ITALY COUNTRY NOTES ENGLISH LANGUAGE ASSISTANTS PROGRAMME
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ENGLISH LANGUAGE ASSISTANTS PROGRAMME ITALY 2020/21 ITALY COUNTRY NOTES VERSION 1 Document compiled by British Council: Information correct @ 31 July 2020. We are aware that information can change throughout the year. Please inform us should you discover any errors. www.britishcouncil.org 1
NOTES FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE ASSISTANTS APPOINTED TO ITALY IN 2020-21 This is an updated version of the Italy Country Notes document for the 2020/21 English Language Assistants Programme. Any previous country notes relating to previous years should be ignored for the 2020/21 academic year. FOREWORD Congratulations on your recent allocation to a post as an English Language Assistant in Italy. Every year, around 2,000 Language Assistants from the UK support the teaching of English in 14 countries around the world. Every Language Assistant is taking part in a programme that traces its heritage back to 1905. It began as an exchange programme that allowed graduates from France to help English students learn French, with 'young Masters in English secondary schools' heading to France to perform a similar role. Shortly afterwards, a similar agreement was reached with the government of Prussia. Since those early days, the programme has endured major global events, two World Wars, and the Great Depression to name a few. But while the global political, social and economic landscapes may have changed over the years, the Language Assistants initiative has remained committed to increasing language skills across the world. This document contains important information and advice regarding a variety of practical and administrative matters affecting UK assistants in Italy. This document should be read carefully, retained for reference and considered in conjunction with any papers issued by the Italian authorities. It is important that you take this information with you whilst undertaking your year abroad in order to be able to consult it at all times when problems/questions arise. If your permanent (UK) home address, personal e-mail or phone number should change at any time from now, please inform us immediately by sending an e-mail to languageassistants.uk@britishcouncil.org. We may need to contact you during the year with urgent messages, invitations to events or to add updates to these notes, so please ensure that you have given us the correct contact details. We hope that you find the following information useful and that you enjoy the year ahead. Best wishes, British Council Language Assistants Team 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 2 1. Co-operating Partners 5 1.1. British Council 5 1.2. Partner Organisations in Italy 5 2. Role of The Language Assistant 6 2.1. Teaching English 6 3. Posting Information 7 3.1. Predecessors 8 4. Pre-Departure Information 8 4.1. Foreign and Commonwealth Office 8 4.2. Passports and Visas_______________________________________9 4.3. Brexit__________________________________________________9 4.4. Medical Certificate 10 4.5. Residence Permits 10 4.6. Travel to Italy 11 4.7. Taking a Car Abroad 11 4.8. Taking Pets Abroad 12 4.9. Graduates with Student Loans 13 4.10. Benefits / Universal Credit 13 4.11. Insurance 13 5. Health and Wellbeing 15 5.1. Healthcare 15 5.2. EHIC 15 5.3. Medication 16 5.4. Mental Health 16 6. Arrival 16 6.1. Induction Meeting 16 7. Settling In 16 7.1. Accommodation 16 7.2. Codice Fiscale 18 7.3. Creating Social Networks 19 7.4. Study Opportunities 20 3
7.5. Settling into School Life 20 8. Money Matters 21 8.1. Monthly Allowance 21 8.2. Erasmus+ Grants 21 8.3. Currency and Banks 22 8.4. Income Tax 22 9. Administrative Matters 23 9.1. Absence from School 23 9.2. Solving Problems & Lines of Referral__________________________23 10. In Country Advice 24 10.1. Personal Safety 24 10.2. Travelling Around 24 10.3. ISIC 25 10.4. Internet 26 10.5. Phoning Home & Mobiles 26 10.6. Lost or Stolen Mobile / Cellular Phones 26 11. Teaching Tips and Resources 26 11.1. Observation Period 26 11.2. British Council Teaching Resources 27 11.3. Teaching Materials 27 11.4. Book List 29 12. Spotlight on Italy 29 12.1. Regions 29 12.2. Public Holidays 30 12.3. Emergency Services in Italy 30 12.4. Earthquakes 31 12.5. British Embassy and Consulate 31 12.6. British Council in Italy 31 4
1. CO-OPERATING around the world together, so young people and teachers from different PARTNERS countries can learn from each other. 1.1. BRITISH COUNCIL Our work in the arts involves the very best British and international artistic The British Council is the United talent. We help increase audiences for Kingdom’s international organisation for international work in the UK and for UK cultural relations and educational work globally. We bring artists together opportunities. We create friendly and support the development of skills knowledge and understanding between and policy in the arts and creative the people of the UK and other industries. Through this work, we ensure countries. We do this by making a that culture in its broadest sense plays a positive contribution to the UK and the vital role in connecting with others and countries we work with – changing lives promoting friendly understanding. by creating opportunities, building connections and engendering trust. In these ways, the British Council builds links between UK people and institutions We work with over 100 countries across and those around the world, helping the world in the fields of arts and create trust and lay foundations for culture, English language and education, prosperity and security. and civil society. Each year we reach over 20 million people face to face and 1.2. PARTNER ORGANISATIONS more than 500 million people online, via broadcasts and publications. Founded in IN ITALY 1934, we are a UK charity governed by In Italy we have two main cooperating Royal Charter and a UK public body. partners, and both work together with Our work in English aims to bring high- the British Council to administer the quality language materials to every programme. learner and teacher across the world. In Our first cooperating partner in Italy is developing and post-conflict countries, the MIUR – Ministero dell’Istruzione, we teach English and train teachers dell’Università e della Ricerca (The through radio, web and TV broadcasts. ministry of the Italian government for We offer more than three million UK the national education system, the examinations worldwide, helping people Italian universities and research gain access to trusted qualifications to agencies). support their career and study opportunities. Address: Ufficio VIII, Internazionalizzazione del sistema Our work in education and society helps educativo, Viale Trastevere 76/A, transform national education systems, 00153, Roma, Italia. builds more inclusive and open societies and increases opportunities for young Website:https://www.miur.gov.it/assistenti- people. We encourage international stranieri-in-italia students to come and study in the UK, and help British students gain Our other cooperating partner is Indire - experience abroad. We bring schools L’instituto Nazionale di Documentazione, Innovazione e Ricerca Educativa (The 5
National Institute for Documentation, Exactly what you will do on a daily basis Innovation and Educational Research). will vary according to the school in which you are working and how they Address: Via Michelangelo Buonarroti, choose to use you, but there are two 10, 50122, Firenze, Italia. important points that apply to everyone: Website: http://www.indire.it/en/ • Assistants in Italy cannot cover classes as a replacement Contact for both MIUR and Indire: teacher, as it is against the rules assistentilingue@istruzione.it. of the programme. • When you first arrive at your For those assistants placed in the school(s) you should ask for a autonomous region of Trentino-Alto period of observation. This is Adige / South Tyrol, you can also particularly useful as an contact: Ulrike Huber - Responsible for introduction to the school posts in the German-speaking area environment and as a chance to ulrike.huber@schule.suedtirol.it, Paolo gauge the pupils’ general level of English. It may not be offered to Bergamaschi - Responsible for posts in you automatically. the Italian-speaking area Paolo.Bergamaschi@provincia.bz.it and Please be aware that during your Susy Rottonara - Responsible for posts period of appointment as a language in the Ladin-speaking area assistant, it is your school and not the Susy.Rottonara@provinz.bz.it. British Council who is your official employer. 2. ROLE OF THE LANGUAGE 2.1. TEACHING ENGLISH ASSISTANT It is important to be resourceful and use your initiative. If you do not think that The role of a language assistant is a very you are being used sufficiently, make important one and one that we hope you suggestions of topics that you could will enjoy. Please remember that you are discuss with the students or activities considered a member of staff with the that you could get involved with. Your responsibilities and required first-hand experience of life in the UK is professionalism that this entails. Please an excellent resource and you should refer to our website for more draw on this during your lessons. information on your role as an English Language Assistant. This document contains a chapter which provides a lot of advice to help you As a language assistant you are also an incorporate cultural content into your ambassador for the UK and its lessons and about teaching English in culture. The way you behave will general but to get started, the following influence how those around you view links may be useful: the UK and you should endeavour to be a positive example. If you set a bad • http://www.teachingenglish.org example, you could damage the .uk/article/ela-manual reputation of the programme and • www.teachingenglish.org.uk/l adversely affect the experience of anguage-assistant/essential- future assistants. uk 6
Remember that teachers are often very in the classroom, you will still receive busy and some will be more responsive your monthly salary. to your ideas than others, so don’t be put off if your suggestions are not taken Assistants are expected to work 12 up immediately. hours a week. Those who have been appointed to more than one school will It is also very important to make sure be asked to divide their time between that you are familiar with the education the schools concerned. You can request system in Italy as it will help you know information regarding how your what to expect when you start teaching timetable will be arranged from the head at your school(s). Please see the of the host school, which is usually the Eurydice webpage for specific first one mentioned when you are sent information. the details of your posting. If you have been appointed to two or three schools you should write to all of 3. POSTING them confirming your acceptance of the INFORMATION post. If you do not receive a reply by mid-September it is a good idea to ring The period of appointment for UK the school(s) to ask them about assistants in Italy next year will be 01 accommodation and give them an idea October 2020 – 31 May 2021. of your anticipated arrival date. We have received correspondence from You should ask them for some our partner organisations in Italy, that information about the school(s) in which they will be taking a flexible approach to you will be working. For example, it may assistantships for the upcoming be useful to know the age range of academic year. pupils, the average class size, the general level of ability, the social This means that assistants will be able to background of pupils and the facilities come to an individual arrangement with available. You could also enquire about their school as to whether they begin bringing any specific materials from their placement on the 01 October home. It is also important to enquire working virtually and then transition to about the dress code for teachers and face-to-face teaching later on or begin any other general school information. on the 01 October teaching in the classroom. The maximum number of schools to which you can be appointed is three. Once you have received your letter of Please contact us if you have been appointment containing your school appointed to more than three schools. If allocation from Indire, it will be your the different schools are several miles responsibility to speak with your mentor apart and you have to travel between teacher and come to an arrangement two on the same day, you are entitled to regarding working virtually or in the ask for help towards travel expenses. classroom. Under no circumstance should an We have received assurances that, assistant be required to buy or rent a whether you will be working virtually or car just to get to their schools. If no regular public transport serves your 7
school(s) and there are no lifts available of assistants appointed to your area in to your school(s), please inform us of the 2019-20. However, in the summer situation. information pack you will find a list of names and contact details of former Assistants are entitled to the usual assistants who have given their school holidays. Ask your school for permission for their details to be passed details of these, as they can differ in on to you. each region. You should be able to obtain the dates from the school It should be noted that schools do not secretary. You should not be absent on necessarily receive assistants each year, other occasions without prior but your host school(s) may be in a permission. Attending the induction better position to offer you help with course does not give assistants the right contacting former assistants. We would to take leave at a later date. recommend contacting your host school to ask if they would be willing to ask In the coming weeks, we will be sending their former language assistants to you a survey to complete. Within this share their contact details with you. survey you will be asked to officially confirm your acceptance of the post and also provide the school’s full name and address and any named mentor teacher 4. PRE DEPARTURE on the document you received from the INFORMATION MIUR / Indire or the authorities in Trentino-Alto Adige. When you receive 4.1. FOREIGN AND this survey, please endeavour to COMMONWEALTH OFFICE complete it as soon as possible, so that we have the details of where you will be Before travelling to Italy you should working for the next year. This is as ensure that you check the Foreign and important as having your up-to-date Commonwealth Office (FCO) travel contact details on record, and we thank advice pages: www.gov.uk/foreign- you in advance for sharing them. travel-advice/italy and ensure that you have subscribed to updates so that you • If you are an undergraduate studying receive any important information or at a university, please also write to changes to the FCO’s advice. There is your university tutor / year abroad coordinator to provide them with the also now a dedicated page for advice address(es) of the school(s). concerning the Coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak in Italy. Appointments in Italy are for one academic year only and, due to During a crisis, advice for British competition for posts, applications nationals will be published on the travel for a consecutive period of service advice website and updated regularly, cannot be considered. so by subscribing you will ensure that you are aware of any updates. You can 3.1. PREDECESORS register for emails using this link: www.gov.uk/foreign-travel- Due to the newly introduced GDPR laws, advice/italy/email-signup. the British Council will be unable to automatically share the contact details 8
We also recommend that assistants read will update their website with details of the ‘Advice for Travellers’ any changes to the rules as soon as documentation provided by the FCO, information is available. which can be found here: www.gov.uk/government/policies/suppo We would highly recommend visiting the rting-british-nationals- www.gov.uk website for the most up-to- overseas/supporting-pages/advice-for- date official information for British travellers. citizens entering, living in and working in Italy. Pages of particular importance are 4.2. PASSPORTS AND VISAS the Entry Requirements page and the Assistants must be in possession of a Living in Italy page. standard 10-year passport before leaving the UK and are advised to 4.3. BREXIT ensure that it will not need to be The UK Government has launched a new renewed before October 2021. Those website to help businesses, who are not in possession of a passport, organisations, individuals and families or need a new one, should complete the check what they need to do to prepare application procedure as soon as for the UK leaving the European Union. possible either through a regional The section UK nationals living in the Passport Office or online at: European Union contains specific advice https://www.gov.uk/browse/abroad/pas for British Nationals living in Italy. sports. Please note, the advice provided is Residents of the Channel Islands should based upon current government check their individual situation with the guidelines. Language Assistants have a nearest consulate. responsibility to keep themselves If you have dual nationality (UK/other) informed of changes to the you should ensure that your UK government’s advice on Brexit and the passport is valid and you should use this impact this may have on British nationals one to travel whilst in Italy. This will save living in Italy. you considerable complications with the The government’s website contains local authorities. This does not apply if specific advice on Living in Italy. The one of your passports is Italian. website contains links to sign up to e- If you hold a British Citizen passport, you mail alerts on different topics relating to don’t need a visa to enter Italy. The rules Brexit. We recommend that assistants on travel will stay the same until the sign up to these alerts and continue to transition period ends on 31 December check the government’s website for any 2020. During this time you can continue updates. to travel to countries in the Schengen Advice and links from the Italian area or elsewhere in the EU with government can also be accessed here. your UK passport. Language Assistants must keep up to date with guidance provided by the After the end of the transition period, Italian government, as well as the British the rules on travel may change. The government. Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) 9
We advise English Language Assistants 4.4. MEDICAL CERTIFICATE in Italy to read advice which may be published on the Italian government’s In accordance with the statement in the website. We also recommend that medical section of the British Council assistants follow the British Embassy in application form, the Ministry of Italy on Facebook and Twitter. Education in Italy or your school may request a medical certificate from you The British Embassy in Italy is holding a upon commencement of your post in series of outreach events across Italy, to Italy. update UK nationals on Brexit. Assistants should consider attending these events If requested by your school or the Italian to keep informed of changes which may authorities, you must obtain a medical relate to their local areas - British certificate / letter from your GP (on Embassy Citizen Outreach meetings in letter headed paper, stamped and Italy. signed) over the summer and forward it to the Ministry when requested to. The The Withdrawal Agreement sets out the medical certificate should be written in terms of the UK’s withdrawal from English and confirm that you are in a the EU and provides for a deal on good state of health and do not suffer citizens’ rights. It sets out a transition from any contagious illnesses. period which lasts until 31 December 2020. During this time you can continue You may also wish to take a copy of the to live, work and study in the EU broadly certificate to Italy for your own as you did before 31 January 2020. reference. If you are resident in Italy at the end of If your school or the Italian authorities the transition period, you will be do not contact you to request a medical covered by the Withdrawal Agreement, certificate, no further action is and your rights will be protected for as necessary. long as you remain resident in Italy. Please note: failure to produce a Any rights that are not covered by the medical certificate when asked to do Withdrawal Agreement will be the so may prevent you from being able subject of future negotiations. Read this to undertake the assistantship post. guidance page for more information 4.5. RESIDENCE PERMITS In the meantime, make sure you are If you are resident in Italy before the registered as a resident in Italy (more transition period ends on 31 December details provided below). The Foreign and 2020, you will be able to stay. Commonwealth Office (FCO) will update this guidance as soon as more You must register as an Italian information becomes available. resident (in Italian) if you want to stay in Italy for more than 3 months. You will You should also read the get one of the following from the local FCO’s guidance on living in Europe. town hall or comune: • an attestazione di regolarità di soggiorno • a certificato di residenza 10
• attestazione di iscrizione anagrafica 4.6. TRAVEL TO ITALY or attestazione di soggiorno permanente (if resident for 5 years You are responsible for the cost of your or more) own travel and any travel to and from your place of appointment during the The rules on residency registration remain the same during the transition year. Booking in advance for all forms of period. Read the Italian transport is highly recommended. Past government’s guidance on residency assistants have warned to check the processes for UK nationals (in Italian). baggage allowance for outward and return journeys when travelling by plane If you have already registered as a as sometimes the cheaper airlines have resident and have a residency quite a low baggage allowance. The document, you should obtain the new following websites may help you when attestazione from your local comune. booking your travel: This new document will be proof of your rights under the Withdrawal Agreement. • www.skyscanner.net ; www.eurostar.com For more information about the new • https://www.raileurope.com/, attestazione, read the Italian Ministry of • www.directferries.co.uk Interior’s circular (in Italian). It includes a • www.eurolines.co.uk , sample of the new document. You www.britishairways.com should take this to your local comune • www.easyjet.co.uk, www.flybe.com when requesting it. • www.thomsonfly.com, www.opodo.co.uk In order to register as a resident in Italy, • www.expedia.co.uk, it is likely that you will need to provide www.ryanair.co.uk • https://www.interrail.eu/en documentation providing the following: • You have a work contract 4.6. TAKING A CAR ABROAD • You have sufficient economic resources as well as personal health You will need to research the laws on insurance driving in Italy, including adapting your headlights and driving on the right. The It is also likely that you will need to take website www.gov.uk/driving-abroad your passport, show that you have provides useful information about sufficient financial resources (take a motoring abroad. copy of the lettera di incarico from the If you plan to take a car to Italy for the MIUR) and show that you have valid period of your assistantship, please health insurance. ensure that you take out adequate insurance for the full period and be You must check with your town hall what aware that many insurance companies further documentation you may need to will only insure you for periods of up to apply for residency. The Foreign and 90 days. Past assistants have advised Commonwealth Office website also looking into insurance well in advance in offers information on this subject: order to have the time to shop around www.gov.uk/living-in-italy. for a suitable policy. All UK motor insurance policies offer the minimum legal protection required by EU countries and Switzerland. This gives third party cover for bodily injury or 11
damage to property. The British Council If you are in Italy and your UK driving is unable to recommend specific licence is lost, stolen or expires you will insurance companies. not be able to renew it with the UK Driver and Vehicle Licensing Many insurers offer 24-hour UK Agency (DVLA). You will need to apply to telephone numbers in case you need the DVLA for a ‘certificate of entitlement’ help in an emergency. Make sure you in Italian to be able to apply for an Italian have these details with you when you driving licence. travel abroad. The website of the Association of British Insurers Driving in the UK with an Italian (www.abi.org.uk) has general information licence on driving abroad, including a document Until the end of the transition period, ‘Motoring Abroad’ which has useful you can still use your Italian licence in information on Motor Insurance cover the UK for short visits or exchange it for and Green Cards. A Green Card is an a UK licence without taking a test. These internationally recognised document rules may change from 1 January 2021. that provides evidence that the policy The FCO will update their guidance page holder has minimum insurance cover. once more information is available. If you require information on driver Bringing a UK-registered vehicle to licensing you should contact Drivers Italy Customer Services (DCS), Read the FCO’s guidance on taking a Correspondence Team DVLA, Swansea vehicle out of the UK. SA6 7JL (Tel: 0300 790 6801, or using the online email service which can be If you move to Italy with your UK- found here: www.gov.uk/contact-the- registered car, you must register your dvla/y. Information on vehicle licensing car with Italian licence plates within 60 or registration can be obtained from days of being officially resident in Italy. If Vehicle Customer Services (VCS), DVLA, not, your car may be impounded. Swansea SA99 1AR (Tel: 0300 790 6802). There is also a website at www.dvla.gov.uk. UK licenses are Be aware that from the moment you recognised in all EU countries plus start the process of registering your car Switzerland, for as long as they remain in Italy you will not be able to use your valid. car, until you get your new documentation and licence plates. For Driving licence rules will stay the same more information, contact an Ufficio until 31 December 2020. Motorizzazione Civile (in Italian). You can read the European Union’s If you are resident in Italy, exchange guidance on car registration and your UK licence for an Italian one before taxes in Italy. You may be exempt from 31 December 2020. some of these taxes. If so, you will need certificates of exemption. For information on driving in Italy, read the guidance on: 4.7. TAKING PETS ABROAD • what you need to drive abroad There are a variety of rules assistants • driving licence exchange and must follow to ensure they are compliant renewals when taking pets abroad / returning • contacting an Ufficio Motorizzazione them to the UK. Please check the FCO Civile (in Italian) and Italian Government website for more information. You may also wish to 12
consider pet travel insurance to ensure going abroad. If it’s a temporary move, that any pets are covered for tell them when you’re coming back. emergency treatment whilst in Italy. You must also tell HMRC if you’re leaving 4.8. GRADUATES WITH STUDENT the UK. LOANS 4.10. INSURANCE If you will be overseas for more than three months, you will need to let Whilst it may seem like an inconvenient student finance know. Complete an cost at this stage, it is highly Overseas Income Assessment Form recommended to take out to enable the Student Loans Company to appropriate insurance for your time calculate how much you need to repay. abroad. You will not be insured under On the Overseas Income Assessment the Italian National Health system Form you should provide them with because you will not be paying details of your circumstances and contributions from your monthly prospective income. allowance. When choosing cover, please think carefully about what you would like to happen in the event of sickness / an Whilst in Italy the money you receive is accident / death. It is also advised to considered a monthly allowance or a discuss insurance options with partners, grant, rather than a salary. This means family members or a close friend. you are officially taking part in a grant funded mobility programme rather than formal employment. Last year assistants You are strongly recommended to take who declared their Language Assistant out Personal Accident Travel insurance role as formal employment rather than a for the period between leaving home grant funded mobility programme faced and taking up your appointment, the challenges with the Student Loans time during your appointment and also Company, who requested copies of the period between ending your employment contracts in English. appointment and your return to the UK. This should include the following standard elements of cover: You will be required to provide evidence of income or means of support. They will then send you a repayment schedule • Medical costs for treatment in case of showing how much you need to pay illness or accidental injury each month. Your monthly payments will • Benefits for permanent disabling be based upon the earnings threshold injuries, e.g. rehabilitation and living for your destination country. More costs information can be found online here. • Benefits for death and costs of Please note that the British Council repatriation cannot advise further on student • Cover for loss or damage to your loans matters. personal belongings • Cover for cancelled flights, e.g. if the 4.9. BENEFITS / UNIVERSAL airline goes out of business or on strike • Personal Liability cover. This provides CREDIT legal support and covers financial costs if you cause injury or property damage If you are in receipt of government to others and are found personally support in the UK, you must inform the liable. authorities that you are moving to work • 24hr emergency assistance helpline. abroad. Tell your local Jobcentre Plus or the office that pays your benefit if you’re 13
Many policies also have legal expenses Insurance whilst in post cover, which is recommended in case you need legal assistance while It is our understanding that you will be overseas. The British Council is unable insured privately by your school for the to advise on private insurance period from 01 October 2020 until 31 packages. You are recommended to May 2021. However, the Ministry cannot consult an insurance broker for guarantee that the cover will start in all professional advice and to check schools on 01 October as it may take up whether you are covered by your to two months to set this up. It is parents’ or family’s insurance policy. important to check with your school Undergraduate assistants may find that exactly what is covered under their a “study abroad” policy purchased insurance and whether an excess must online is an option. Please be aware that be paid. Please contact the ministry some insurance policies, usually immediately if your school has not taken “backpackers” insurance, do not allow out insurance for you. for trips home during the year and it is important to check the small print of Insurance for travel outside of Italy your policy to make sure that you are covered. Experience from previous language assistants has told us that holidays Personal Accident Travel policies are provide the possibility for travel around readily available on price comparison or outside of Italy, if you do leave Italy at websites, or by using a search engine to any point; it is highly advised to take out search for ‘travel insurance’. The UK insurance for the country / countries Foreign & Commonwealth website offers that you visit. additional advice on taking out Travel Insurance: www.gov.uk/foreign-travel- In addition to health insurance, it would insurance. be wise to consider insuring your personal possession. You should also Many insurers are excluding Covid-19 as check your parent’s household a cause of travel delay or medical insurance as this sometimes covers expenses. Please check carefully that possessions away from home. your policy does include, as a minimum, Furthermore, cover for personal liability medical expenses as a result of Covid- is often overlooked but it is extremely 19. Currently, providers such as important. If you were the cause of an Endsleigh and Alpha are still providing accident of any kind – e.g. cycling on the this cover on their gap year policies, so road – the resulting costs, practical and they may be an option, if the other legal, could be high. elements of cover meet your individual needs. You will also need to take your National Insurance Number with you abroad. You can also hear more about insurance on our dedicated podcast episode, where we talk about the importance of The British Council will not be insurance with a former English responsible for you whilst you are in language assistant who was involved in Italy, although we will offer support a major car crash in Spain, as well as the when necessary. You are therefore British Council's Head of Insurance for required to take out comprehensive advice on policies. insurance to cover you during your whole time abroad. 14
5. HEALTH AND in. You should contact your Azienda Sanitaria Locale for more information. WELLBEING 5.2. EHIC Please see the Foreign and Commonwealth Office website for more If you are resident in Italy, you must not information regarding healthcare in Italy: use your UK-issued European Health https://www.gov.uk/guidance/healthcare- Insurance Card (EHIC) for healthcare in in-italy Italy. 5.1. HEALTHCARE When you travel from Italy for a temporary stay in another European If you’re living in Italy or move there Economic Area (EEA) country or permanently before 31 December 2020, Switzerland, you can use an EHIC to you’ll have life-long healthcare rights in Italy as you do now, provided you access state-provided healthcare in that remain resident. country. During that short stay: • the EHIC covers treatment that is Read the FCO’s guidance on accessing medically necessary until your healthcare in Italy and how to register. planned return home • an EHIC is not a replacement for After you have registered your comprehensive travel insurance residency, you need to register with the Italian National Health Service (Servizio • for more information, read the Sanitario Nazionale – SSN) through your FCO’s travel advice pages and advice local health authority (Azienda Sanitaria on foreign travel insurance pages Locale – ASL). If you are registered for public You can register for free with the SSN if: healthcare as a resident in Italy, and are travelling outside of Italy, carry your • you have a work contract, are self- Italian European health card (Tessera employed in Italy or are an immediate Europea di Assicurazione Malattia – family member of someone who is TEAM) with you. • you are an immediate family member of an Italian citizen There will be no changes to your • you hold an Attestazione di healthcare access before 31 December Soggiorno Permanente 2020. You can also continue to use your • you become unemployed after EHIC, as you did before, during this time. having worked in Italy, and register on the employment lists (liste di You should also read guidance on: collocamento). This also applies if you register for a professional training • healthcare and studying abroad course while you are unemployed • finding an English-speaking doctor in Italy • you hold a UK social security form, • checking your prescriptions are legal in such as an S1 form for pensioners Italy If you do not fall into one of the above Be aware that each country’s healthcare system is different. Services that cost categories you may be able to register you nothing at home might not be free with SSN by paying an annual fee. This in Italy. The EHIC is not an alternative to depends on the region of Italy you live 15
travel insurance. It does not cover any some of the differences between English private healthcare or costs such as a law and practice and that of other return flight to your home country or countries. lost / stolen property. Mental Health: Travelling Abroad Checklist 5.3. MEDICATION www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/ uploads/attachment_data/file/466425/Me If you take regular medication, please ntal_Health_Checklist_-_Final.pdf ensure that you have a supply before you leave. It is also important to find out We also have a Podcast episode where your nearest doctor, dentist and discussing the importance of Language hospital are as soon as you arrive. You Assistants looking after their wellbeing. should ask your school for information about the facilities in your area and always advise staff and your landlord of any medical conditions. 6. ARRIVAL 6.1. INDUCTION MEETING 5.4. MENTAL HEALTH It is likely that you will be invited to an Although working abroad can be induction course hosted by the Italian enjoyable, it can also be challenging. authorities for all language assistants in Lack of familiar support systems, Italy. In previous years, this has been disrupted daily routines, language held at the end of September however barriers, culture shock and unexpected the date and location of the induction situations can intensify stress levels course has not yet been confirmed for rather than alleviate them. 2020/21. Once this has been confirmed it will be communicated to all assistants Your mental health is just as important immediately, therefore we kindly ask as your physical health. Therefore, it is that you keep an eye on your emails advised that you read this information over the summer for information even if you are not currently suffering regarding this. from mental health problems. Please be aware that this year, the The Foreign and Commonwealth Office induction meeting may be held virtually. provides information about mental health and travel via the following links.: For assistants allocated in Trentino-Alto • www.gov.uk/government/publicati Adige, the regional authorities will ons/mental-health inform you of your separate induction • www.gov.uk/guidance/foreign- meeting. travel-advice-for-people-with- mental-health-issues The leaflets hyperlinked above and 7. SETTLING IN below contain guidance on travelling abroad and mental health, and 7.1. ACCOMMODATION information about how the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) is able to Your school is not obliged to provide or assist British nationals with mental find you accommodation, but they may health needs abroad. The leaflets detail be able to offer you somewhere the type of assistance you may find in temporary to stay for the first few days the country. The leaflet also explains or weeks, thus giving you some time to 16
look for permanent accommodation. Please note that the British Council is However, you should not assume that not in a position to provide or to help your school will be able to do this, find accommodation. therefore you should discuss your arrival and initial accommodation Once you arrive in Italy the following arrangements with them in advance. suggestions may be of interest: Please note that if your school does • advertise on the school/staff offer you accommodation, you are not notice board and ask around the obliged to accept it. If you do accept staff; do NOT advertise in local accommodation offered to you by the papers or public places school, please remember that you will • buy the local newspapers early in have to abide by the school’s rules. the morning and telephone likely numbers immediately The first thing to do when looking for • ring the local university halls of permanent accommodation is to ask residence or check their flat your mentor teacher if they can share adverts and notices, or recommend anything. For example, they advertise on their notice board may know a local family with a room to that you are looking for a room rent, or already have somewhere in • ask local friends'/acquaintances' mind for you to stay. Even if they cannot landlords if they have any further help, their local knowledge of the area is accommodation to let invaluable. • write to or visit as soon as possible any student or youth Consider going to your teaching location organisations in the area that to arrange accommodation in advance might have details of available of starting your job. Past assistants have lodgings: the local tourist office emphasised the need to look for may have a list of such accommodation as early as possible, organisations especially if you are staying in popular • find out about local religious cities such as Siena or Bologna. The first organisations as they often know weeks of your assistantship will be busy of rooms to let as you will be finding your way around • accommodation agencies may be an unfamiliar town, dealing with able to help but you should be bureaucracy and trying to make a good very wary of paying large fees impression at school. Having and deposits, and always read accommodation lined up can make this the small print in any leases or easier. For temporary lodgings while you agreements to be signed. Look look for something more permanent, for small agencies as often their investigate the possibility of staying in a fees are lower youth hostel or an Air BnB. Do not take • ask the local APT (Azienda di out a contract on your accommodation Promozione Turistica) if they until you know the locations of your have accommodation listings school(s). • search for a room or flat on the internet We also have a Language Assistants Podcast episode talking with a former Some websites you may find useful English Language Assistant about the are: different types of accommodation Language Assistants could consider when moving abroad. Temporary accommodation: • www.hostelbookers.com • www.hostelworld.com 17
Permanent accommodation: contract with utility companies. It is also likely to be required If you undertake • www.easystanza.it work in a private language school to • www.kijiji.it/ supplement your income. • www.subito.it • www.mioaffitto.it This tax code can be obtained at the • www.bakeca.it local Agenzia delle Entrate (the Italian • www.wantedinrome.com Revenue Agency). As experiences vary • http://milan.wantedineurope.com widely, you would be well advised to check for information locally (in your school) before obtaining one. Former We recommend that you take photos of assistants have stressed the importance your room and the flat when you move of having a Codice Fiscale and have into your long-term accommodation and recommended that you carry it with you when you leave to help you get back at all times. any deposit you may have to pay, which is usually dependent on the The process for obtaining a Codice accommodation being in the same Fiscale can vary greatly, but in general condition as when you first arrived. you could follow these instructions: When you leave your accommodation, • Bring your passport or national remember to cancel any personal identity card to your nearest contracts e.g. internet or utilities. Agenzia delle Entrate office, which you can find here. When you do find accommodation, Unfortunately it is not possible to please ensure that you have checked make an online appointment, we health and safety issues (temporary and would therefore advise you to long term) such as fire alarms and exits, check the timetable of your gas leaks, electric, water etc. designated office and go as early as possible When signing a rental agreement, please • Ask for a Codice Fiscale form and be aware of the notice period given. It is take a number from the front recommended to desk include a ‘diplomatic clause’ in the rental • Fill out the form (personal and agreement to allow for a shorter notice address information). Please be period in the event that the rental aware that the form is in Italian so agreement needs to be terminated you may want to bring a prematurely due to force dictionary with you majeure (including in the event of a • When your number is called on pandemic or a travel warning officially screen, go to the sportello issued by a government). This is advised (window) displayed and give particularly in the light of the current them your form Covid-19 pandemic. • They will then give you a piece of officially stamped paper with 7.2. CODICE FISCALE your number, and your card will arrive later by post A codice fiscale is the tax code card in Italy, similar to the National Insurance The following governmental website Number in the United Kingdom. The card provides some useful information on serves to identify individuals residing in how to obtain the tax identification Italy. You’ll need a codice fiscale in Italy number: Codice Fiscale. for things like opening a bank or postal account, registering a vehicle in Italy, signing a lease for a flat or signing a 18
7.3. CREATING SOCIAL local language school, join Erasmus societies (at a local university), offer NETWORKS English lessons to colleagues/locals, join a club and join assistant groups on Even if you have been to Italy before, it social networks such as Facebook. is possible that you will find some things There are often Facebook groups for strange at first and will need a little time people who are new to the city/town, to settle in. On arrival, the thought of which organise different events to help making friends and mixing with the people make new friends - just search locals can seem like a daunting task, but for ‘new in “city name”’ Previous as long as you are prepared to put assistants have also suggested joining a yourself out there, it is a part of the local Couchsurfing group as they often experience which previous assistants organise social activities. have found the most enriching. Give yourself some time to adjust – you don’t You should be very careful about how need to feel like a local within a week you use social networking sites while and in the beginning you will have a lot you are a language assistant. Keep of administrative matters to deal with. your profile private so that it can only be seen by people you intend to see The best way to start is with colleagues it. If you invite other teachers to be at school. Make sure you always seem ‘friends’, remember to remain positive, enthusiastic and willing to learn. professional in what you say on your Socialise as much as you can with profile and be careful about what you colleagues and accept all invitations to write about your employer. events, dinner etc. tell people what your interests are and ask them to let you You should not exchange personal know what’s going on in the local area. contact details with students, invite Do keep in mind however that teachers them to be ‘friends’ or accept similar can be very busy, especially during invitations from them. This is likely to exam time. be regarded as inappropriate behaviour. Check with teachers about Apart from your work in the classroom, the school’s internet policy, you may be able to attend other classes particularly regarding any online in subjects which interest you. You will communication involving students find that you become much more either in or outside of school. integrated into school life and gain considerably more from your stay if you It is exceptionally important that you become involved in activities organised understand issues around child by the school such as sports days, protection, both to protect the theatre or music productions or modern students and also to protect you from language societies. Go to school open any damaging and potentially serious days or parents evenings as these are accusations. also a good way of meeting people. If you hear about something which Here are some other ways to meet interests you, ask if you can become people within the area: involved. Don’t wait to be invited, as people may assume that you’re not • Live with other students/native interested. speakers • Enrol for an evening class; join a Another excellent way to meet new sports club, music group, choir etc. people is to set up language exchanges • Enquire about joining the local with local people who want to practice university and attending lectures their English. You could also enroll at a 19
• Get involved in the local culture and If you have been appointed to a smaller join clubs that you couldn’t join in town or to a place where there is little or the UK no possibility of access to a university • Volunteer for a charity, society, you should not ignore study festival, etc. opportunities offered by local cultural centres, institutes, libraries and colleges Former assistants have recommended of further or continuing education. Much not spending all of your time with other can also be gained from sitting in on assistants, as you won’t be able to school lessons in a variety of subjects. integrate into your community and life in Italy. On the other hand, don’t feel that 7.5. SETTLING IN TO SCHOOL you must cut yourself off from them – assistants can provide a very good LIFE support network for each other, as you understand each other’s experiences. Starting any new job can be a daunting Don’t forget that there may be language experience, no matter how confident a assistants from other countries in your person you are. It’s completely normal area. You may wish to ask your to be unsure of where to go, what to do employer if they have contact details. or who to talk to at the beginning. As a golden rule, try to say yes to You will have to make an effort to get to every social opportunity presented to know your colleagues. Showing that you you that does not compromise your are enthusiastic and keen to get to know personal safety. Accept invitations to staff will go a long way. Start with a places and activities even if they do not simple hello or ask how their weekend sound interesting as you might meet went. Learning some simple other people there who do share your conversation starters in the target interests language is always useful. Remember however that you will be working in a school environment therefore staff may 7.4. STUDY OPPORTUNITIES not have a lot of free time. Don’t be put off if a teacher doesn’t have time to talk If you wish to attend lectures on a part- to you in the first instance, they may be time basis, you should obtain in-between or preparing for a class. It information before departure from the doesn’t necessarily mean that they don’t Italian Embassy or the Italian Cultural want to talk to you. Institute in the UK and more detailed information on arrival from the overseas Whilst it’s important to get to know the student office of the institution colleagues you will be directly working concerned. with, it’s always useful to get to know other staff too. Try introducing yourself You are advised to take with you your to staff you may not directly work with, birth certificate, copies of your GCSE for example teachers in other and A-Level certificates and, if possible, departments, lunch time staff, a letter from your academic sponsor in receptionists, caretakers etc. If there are the UK confirming your present social occasions or team meetings try to academic status. Holders of student make an effort to attend. It’s a great way cards from foreign universities are often to get to know colleagues in a different eligible for a number of benefits environment. including subsidised meals, accommodation services, reductions on Language Assistants that are proactive theatre and cinema tickets etc. and take the initiative often settle into school life much faster. Being a self- 20
starter is a great way to make a strong first impression. Teachers are often very If you wish to supplement your income busy and will certainly appreciate your by giving private tuition in English, you efforts to help and try to make an are strongly advised not to advertise in impact. local papers or public places. In general pupils interested in private tuition are easily found through school or private 8. MONEY MATTERS connections, i.e. by word of mouth. However, it is essential to check that the 8.1. MONTHLY ALLOWANCE other English teachers in your school(s) do not mind, so that you are not The currency in Italy is the Euro (€). Your monthly allowance will be €850 perceived to be ‘stealing’ their private per month net. This will be paid by the pupils. The going rate for private one-to- school generally by the 5th day of the one tuition seems to be €10-25 per hour following month. depending on how much preparation for the lesson you plan to do and how much Your allowance will be higher if you your pupils can afford. are placed in the Trentino-Alto Adige region and as payments are made by It is your own responsibility to ensure the regional departments, assistants that any additional work does in this region are unlikely to be not interfere with your responsibilities as affected by payment delays. Budgets to schools are disbursed twice a year, in a Language Assistant. You should always November and in February. It is discuss additional work with your therefore likely that the first payment of employer and be aware of any tax your allowance may not arrive until late implications of additional earnings, November. Therefore, you should particularly following Brexit. ensure that you take around €1000 to €1500 or a credit card with you to cover 8.2. ERASMUS+ GRANTS initial costs, which will be higher in Rome and the big cities. British bankcards with Language assistants who are currently the Cirrus logo are widely accepted in on their compulsory year abroad may be Italian cash-points so you may wish to entitled to an Erasmus+ grant. Please leave this money in a British account, contact the Erasmus coordinator at your although you should check with your university for further information. bank whether you will be charged a fee for withdrawals. Please note that the British Council is not the employer or traineeship Please note that, because the Italian provider of English Language Assistants. financial year ends on 31 December, This means that we are unable to assistants have sometimes experienced complete any Erasmus+ related significant delays in receiving their pay documents and you should not put the during the months of January and British Council as your traineeship February. If there is a delay, you should provider. You should put the name of let your school know about the situation your host institution once you receive immediately and contact the Ministry via these details. Our understanding is that the email: assistentilingue@istruzione.it. there is a one month grace period following the start of your placement in Please also contact the British which to submit any Erasmus+ Council in the UK to inform us of any documents, however individual delays in payment. universities and Erasmus+ coordinators 21
will have their own internal deadlines. Please liaise with the Erasmus+ You may also find this glossary of coordinator at your university should banking terms in Italian and English you have any questions. useful: www.webmatic.it/workO/s/140/pr- 2472-file_en-italian-english.pdf 8.3. CURRENCY AND BANKS 8.4. INCOME TAX The currency in Italy is the Euro (€). Banks are usually open from 08.30 to The UK has a double taxation agreement 13.30. They reopen at 15.00 or 15.30 with Italy to make sure you do not pay and close for the day at 16.00 or 17.00. tax on the same income in both Most banks are open Monday through countries. Ask the relevant tax authority Friday and close for the weekend. your questions about double taxation Unfortunately, there is no uniformity to relief. opening and closing times but the general guidelines given above provide Existing double taxation arrangements reasonable guidance. for UK nationals living in Italy have not changed. Opening a bank account in Italy can be a complicated process and you pay for You can read guidance about: the service, so some assistants manage without. Some banks will not allow • telling HMRC if you leave the UK to live customers to open an account until they abroad have been a resident in Italy for six • the tax on your UK income if you live months. You can, however, open a libretto di risparmio (a savings abroad account) but should seek advice as to • paying income tax in Italy which type and how to go about opening it, as savings account vary from You should get professional advice on place to place. Some former assistants paying tax in Italy. You can find a tax have reported that by obtaining a adviser or business consultant codice fiscale, (see section 7.2.) a bank (commercialista) at the British Chamber account can be opened with relative of Commerce for Italy or Centro Assistenza ease. Former assistants have also Fiscale – Tax Assistance Centre (CAF), or advised that they needed an Italian find an English-speaking lawyer. phone number prior to opening a bank account. Under this agreement British assistants are normally exempt from Italian income If you do plan to open an Italian bank tax for a period of up to two years. account, you are advised to wait until However, it is normally the case that you arrive in your town of appointment 100% of the remuneration received in Italy before opening it. This will allow abroad will be liable for UK tax. It is you to research all of the local options, important to know that the agreement seek recommendations and choose only covers teaching jobs. You might be what will be most convenient for the rest taxed for non-teaching jobs and should of the year. A former assistant check how much you are allowed to recommended getting a pre-paid debit earn per year without having to pay card (carta prepagata) available from taxes. most banks or at the Post Office (postepay). The following website has You are reminded that the UK tax year more information on this kind of card: extends from 06 April 2020 until 05 www.cartedipagamento.com/carte_prepa April 2021 and that income earned in gate.htm. the UK between April and the start of 22
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