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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT INDUSTRY OVERVIEW The information presented in this section, unless otherwise indicated, is derived from various official government publications and other publications, and from the market research report prepared by China Insights Industry Consultancy Limited, which was commissioned by us. We believe that the information has been derived from appropriate sources such as CIC’s database, publicly available information sources, industry reports, as well as data obtained from surveys and other sources. We believe that we have taken reasonable care in extracting and reproducing such information. We have no reason to believe that such information is false or misleading, or that any fact has been omitted that would render such information false or misleading. The information from official government sources has not been independently verified by us, the Joint Sponsors, or any of our or their respective directors, officers, representatives, employees, agents or professional advisers, or any other person or party involved in the Global Offering, and no representation is given as to the completeness, accuracy, or fairness of such information. Accordingly, such information should not be unduly relied upon. SOURCES OF INFORMATION We commissioned China Insights Industry Consultancy Limited (“CIC”), an independent market research consulting firm that is principally engaged in the provision of market research consultancy services, to conduct a detailed study of the segments of the lifestyle and wellness products industry in Asia and globally that we operate in. We have agreed to pay a fee of US$88,000 to CIC in connection with the preparation of the CIC Report. The Directors confirm that, after taking reasonable care, there is no adverse change in the market information since the date of the CIC Report which may qualify, contradict or have an impact on the information disclosed in this section. During the preparation of the CIC Report, CIC performed both primary and secondary research, and obtained knowledge, statistics, information, and industry insights on the relevant industry trends of the lifestyle and wellness industry in Asia and globally. Primary research involved discussing the status of the industry with leading industry participants and industry experts. Secondary research involved reviewing company reports, independent research reports, and available data based on CIC’s own research database. In addition, CIC also conducted a survey (the “CIC Survey”) in December 2021, which had 720 respondents, to study the relevant aspects of the lifestyle and wellness industry in Asia and globally. The CIC Report was compiled and the expected growth in the relevant aspects of the global lifestyle and wellness industry was estimated based on the following assumptions: (i) that the overall global social, economic, and political environment is expected to remain stable over the next decade; (ii) that related key industry drivers are likely to continue driving growth in the global lifestyle and wellness industry from 2020 to 2026; and (iii) that there is no extreme force majeure or industry regulations that affects the market dramatically or fundamentally. The reliability of the CIC Report may be affected by the accuracy of the foregoing assumptions and factors. – 83 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OVERVIEW OF THE GLOBAL LIFESTYLE AND WELLNESS PRODUCTS INDUSTRY AND GLOBAL MASSAGE PRODUCTS AND OTHER PERSONAL WELLNESS DEVICES MARKET The lifestyle and wellness products industry is a broad concept that generally includes the following elements: health, mindfulness, beauty, fitness, nutrition and personal well-being. We operate in the massage products and other personal wellness devices market segments within the global lifestyle and wellness industry. Massage products include instruments or devices designed to massage the user’s body, such as massage chairs and other massage products to enhance users’ physical and mental well-being. Other personal wellness devices, such as gamers’ massage chairs, air purifiers and other small personal care appliances, are devices that can help users achieve better mindfulness and maintain a healthy lifestyle. The size of the global massage products and other personal wellness devices market increased from US$25.2 billion in 2016 to US$38.0 billion in 2020, and is expected to grow to US$62.6 billion in 2026, representing a CAGR of 8.7% between 2020 and 2026. Given consumers’ increasing focus on mental and physical health, the massage products and other personal wellness devices segments are well positioned to continue to grow in the future. The massage products and other personal wellness devices market in Asia is growing due to increasing levels of income in Asia and the growing number of people entering into the mass affluent and wealthy population cohort. The total sales revenue of the massage products and other personal wellness devices market in Asia reached US$17.4 billion in 2020, representing a CAGR of 11.4% between 2016 and 2020. The chart below sets forth the breakdown of the historical and forecasted market size by annual sales of the global massage products and other personal wellness devices market by region for the periods indicated. Global Massage Products and Other Personal Wellness Devices Market Breakdown by Region, 2016-2026E US$ billion Asia North America 70 Europe CAGR CAGR Rest of the world 2016-2020 2020-2026E 62.6 60 57.7 53.1 50 48.9 45.0 29.7 11.4% 9.3% 41.6 27.1 40 38.0 24.7 34.8 22.6 31.0 20.7 19.1 30 27.9 17.4 25.2 16.0 12.6 11.7 10.7% 8.3% 14.0 10.8 20 12.7 9.2 10.0 11.3 8.5 7.1 7.8 5.7 6.4 12.2 13.1 9.6% 7.5% 5.2 10.6 11.4 10 8.5 9.2 9.9 6.4 7.1 7.8 5.9 4.8 5.2 5.7 6.2 6.7 7.2 11.3% 9.0% 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E Source: the CIC Report – 84 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Market size of the global massage products market The global massage products market increased from US$9.6 billion in 2016 to US$15.2 billion in 2020, and it is expected to further grow at a CAGR of 9.8% to US$26.7 billion by 2026 given consumers’ increasing purchasing power and rising awareness of health and wellness. Much of the growth of the global massage products market is attributable to Asia, which contributed to 32.9% of the global massage products sales in 2020 and is expected to grow to 37.8% by 2026. Growth of the Asian massage products market is expected to be driven by the emerging markets in Asia, such as Greater China where the market for massage products increased from US$1.8 billion in 2016 to US$3.2 billion in 2020, at a CAGR of 15.5%, according to CIC. The chart below sets forth the breakdown of the historical and forecasted market size of the global massage products market by region for the periods indicated. Global Massage Products Market Breakdown by Region, 2016-2026E US$ billion Asia North America 30 Europe CAGR CAGR Rest of the World 26.7 2016-2020 2020-2026E 24.8 25 23.0 20.9 14.6% 12.4% 19.2 10.1 20 9.2 17.3 8.3 15.2 7.4 15 6.6 13.4 5.8 12.0 6.2 11.4% 9.0% 5.0 5.5 5.8 10.6 9.6 4.3 5.0 10 3.7 4.6 3.2 4.2 2.9 3.7 3.0 3.3 6.3 6.6 10.3% 7.4% 2.4 2.7 5.2 5.5 5.9 5 4.8 3.6 3.9 4.3 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.8 12.0% 9.5% 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E Source: the CIC Report – 85 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OVERVIEW OF THE ASIA MASSAGE PRODUCTS AND OTHER PERSONAL WELLNESS DEVICES MARTKET The chart below sets forth the value chain of the Asia massage products and other personal wellness devices market. Upstream Midstream Downstream Product R&D Brand OEM Branded retail store Manufactures Offline Product design Authorised store Massage products End customers Raw material supply Specialist retailer, etc. Beauty products Metals Wood E-commerce platform Fitness products Online Leather Plastics Online social media Health monitoring devices platform Electric Other parts materials Brand website, etc. Other products Source: the CIC Report The upstream portion of the value chain of the Asia massage products and other personal wellness devices market includes product R&D, product design and raw material supply. Product R&D plays an important role in product quality and innovation, and thus companies with strong R&D capabilities have the competitive advantage of launching products with better designs and functions faster to respond to the continuously evolving market demand. The production process comprises the midstream of the Asia massage products and other personal wellness devices market. The major production models are manufacturing from the brands’ own factories and partnership with original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”). Partnership with OEMs allows brands to take advantage of their professional services, including reliable quality and timely response, and it enables brands to enjoy lower manufacturing costs and higher investment returns. Since important value drivers of the massage chairs market are concentrated in the upstream and downstream portions of the value chain, partnering with OEMs would not only preserve the competitive advantages of brands but also provide brands with opportunities to have the best-in-class components built into their systems without the cost of running their own factories. Despite the rapid development of online sales channels, offline sales channels especially branded stores remain essential in the Asia massage products and other personal wellness devices market. This is because they are important brand touchpoints, and consumers prefer to see, touch and test massage products before placing an order. Meanwhile, having offline sales channels would help brands strengthen their reputation and build trust with consumers more effectively through enhancing consumers’ shopping experience and after sales services, especially for expensive products. However, with the diverse purchase options, convenient shopping experience, detailed product information and user reviews provided online, online sales channels are gaining increasing popularity among Asian consumers. – 86 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Market size of the Asian massage products and other personal wellness devices market In 2020, Asia contributed to 45.8% of the total sales of the global massage products and other personal wellness devices market. The market size of the Asian massage products and other personal wellness devices market increased from US$11.3 billion in 2016 to US$17.4 billion in 2020, representing a CAGR of 11.4%. It is expected to reach US$29.7 billion by 2026, representing a forecasted CAGR of 9.3% between 2020 and 2026. The growth of the Asian massage products and other personal wellness devices market is expected to be driven by rapid growth in the emerging markets in Asia, such as Greater China. The massage products and other personal wellness devices market in Greater China, which comprised 55.7% of the Asian massage products and other personal wellness devices market in 2020, increased at a CAGR of 12.3% from US$6.1 billion in 2016 to US$9.7 billion in 2020. The chart below sets forth the breakdown of the historical and forecasted market size of the Asian massage products and other personal wellness devices market by region for the periods indicated. Asian Massage Products and Other Personal Wellness Devices Market Breakdown by Region, 2016-2026E US$ billion Greater China (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan) CAGR CAGR Singapore and Malaysia 29.7 2016-2020 2020-2026E 30 Rest of Asia 27.1 24.7 25 22.6 20.7 17.4 12.3% 10.2% 20 19.1 17.4 15.7 16.0 14.3 15 14.0 13.0 12.7 11.8 11.3 10.7 9.7 1.3 10.2% 9.5% 8.7 1.2 10 7.6 1.0 1.1 6.8 0.9 6.1 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.6 10.2 11.0 5 0.5 9.3 10.1% 8.1% 7.6 8.0 8.6 5.4 5.8 6.6 6.9 4.7 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E Source: the CIC Report The size of the Asian massage products market increased at a CAGR of 14.6% from US$2.9 billion in 2016 to US$5.0 billion in 2020. It is expected to maintain strong growth momentum to reach US$10.1 billion by 2026, representing a CAGR of 12.4%. The gamers’ massage chairs sub-segment in Asia experienced fast growth from 2016 to 2020 with a CAGR of 31.6%. – 87 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT INDUSTRY OVERVIEW The chart below sets forth the historical and forecasted market size of the Asian massage products and other personal wellness devices market by product category for the periods indicated. Asian Massage Products and Other Personal Wellness Devices Market Breakdown by Product Category, 2016-2026E US$ billion Massage products CAGR CAGR Gamers’ massage chairs 29.7 2016-2020 2020-2026E 30 Household air purifiers Small beauty care appliances 27.1 Others 24.7 25 10.1 22.6 14.6% 12.4% 9.2 20.7 8.3 20 19.1 17.4 7.4 6.6 3.5 31.6% 25.4% 16.0 2.7 5.8 15 14.0 5.0 2.1 12.7 4.3 1.6 1.4 11.3 3.7 0.9 1.1 6.7 7.3 13.2% 10.1% 3.2 0.6 5.5 6.0 10 0.5 4.6 4.9 2.9 0.4 3.9 4.1 0.3 2.9 3.1 2.5 5 7.8 6.4% 2.3% 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.5 5.8 6.2 6.6 6.8 5.3 18.9% 8.9% 0 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E Source: the CIC Report OVERVIEW OF ASIAN MASSAGE PRODUCTS MARKET The Asian massage products market is categorised into (i) massage chairs and (ii) other massage products which usually target a certain part of the body, such as neck massager, back massager, foot massagers, fascia guns, etc. Driven by the aging population, growing awareness of health and wellness, increasing levels of income, the pursuit of higher living standards, and the expansion of digital marketing and online sales channels, the massage products market in Greater China is growing at an accelerated pace. According to CIC, Greater China’s massage products market grew at a CAGR of 15.5% from US$1.8 billion in 2016 to US$3.2 billion in 2020, and its growth is expected to continue to outpace the average growth rate of other Asian regions. – 88 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT INDUSTRY OVERVIEW The chart below sets forth the breakdown of the historical and forecasted market size of the Asian massage products market by region for the periods indicated. Asian Massage Products Market Breakdown by Region, 2016-2026E US$ billion Greater China (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan) 12.5 Singapore and Malaysia Rest of Asia CAGR CAGR 10.1 2016-2020 2020-2026E 10.0 9.2 8.3 7.5 7.4 6.6 15.5% 14.2% 5.8 6.4 7.1 5.0 5.7 5.0 4.3 5.0 3.7 4.4 3.2 3.8 2.9 3.2 2.8 10.7% 13.8% 2.5 2.4 0.7 0.8 1.8 2.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 2.1 2.2 11.7% 7.8% 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E Source: the CIC Report According to CIC, the Asian massage products market grew at a CAGR of 14.6% from US$2.9 billion in 2016 to US$5.0 billion in 2020 and is expected to reach US$10.1 billion by 2026, representing a forecasted CAGR of 12.4% between 2020 and 2026. In 2020, approximately 72.0% of the sales of the Asian massage products market came from massage chairs. The market size of the Asian other massage products market has grown rapidly in recent years, expanding from US$0.4 billion in 2016 to US$1.4 billion in 2020 with a CAGR of 36.8%. The chart below sets forth the breakdown of the historical and forecasted size of the Asian massage products market by product category for the periods indicated. Asian Massage Products Market Breakdown by Product Category, 2016-2026E US$ billion Massage chairs 12 Other massage products CAGR CAGR 10.1 2016-2020 2020-2026E 10 9.2 8.3 8 7.4 6.6 6.7 9.5% 10.9% 5.8 6.2 6 5.0 5.7 4.3 5.2 3.7 4.6 4 4.1 3.2 2.9 3.6 3.3 2 3.0 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.4 36.8% 15.9% 2.2 2.6 1.7 2.0 0.7 1.0 1.4 0 0.4 0.5 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E Source: the CIC Report – 89 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OVERVIEW OF ASIAN MASSAGE CHAIRS MARKET According to CIC, the Asian massage chairs market grew at a CAGR of 9.5% from US$2.5 billion in 2016 to US$3.6 billion in 2020 and is expected to reach US$6.7 billion by 2026, representing a forecasted CAGR of 10.9% between 2020 and 2026. The penetration rate of massage chairs refers to the number of massage chairs owned per household as a percentage of the total number of households in a region. In 2020, Mainland China’s massage chair penetration rate was 2.0%, as compared to 9.8% in Hong Kong and Macau and 8.5% in Singapore, which suggests that the massage chairs market in Mainland China is still underdeveloped. As various key factors continue to drive the growth of Mainland China’s massage chairs market, the massage chair penetration rate in Mainland China is expected to reach 5.4% by 2026. The chart below sets forth a breakdown of the penetration rate of Asia’s massage chairs market by region for the periods indicated. Penetration Rate of Asia’s Massage Chairs Market Breakdown by Region, 2016-2026E % Mainland China Malaysia 18.0% Hong Kong and Macau 17.3% Singapore 16.4% Taiwan 14.7% 14.8% 15.0% 13.7% 12.5% 13.0% 11.6% 12.1% 11.4% 12.0% 11.3% 10.6% 10.4% 9.8% 9.6% 9.1% 9.1% 8.7% 9.0% 9.0% 7.9% 8.5% 8.1% 7.3% 7.2% 7.7% 6.5% 6.7% 6.1% 6.4% 5.9% 6.0% 5.4% 6.0% 4.9% 5.3% 5.2% 4.8% 4.7% 4.0% 4.0% 3.6% 3.9% 4.2% 2.9% 3.2% 2.3% 3.0% 2.4% 2.7% 2.0% 1.9% 1.5% 1.3% 2.1% 1.0% 0.3% 0.6% 0.0% 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E Source: the CIC Report Market size of Asian premium massage chairs market According to CIC, the Asian premium massage chairs market (comprising brands that offer massage chairs priced above US$3,000) grew at a CAGR of 10.7% from 2016 to 2020, as compared to the Asian mass-market massage chairs market (comprising brands that offer massage chairs priced lower than US$3,000) which grew at a CAGR 9.0% from 2016 to 2020. Specifically, the total sales of the Asian premium massage chairs market are expected to grow at a CAGR of 14.5% to US$2.7 billion in 2026, a rate that is much higher than the Asian mass-market massage chairs segment, which is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.9% from 2020 to 2026, due to the increasing income levels and consumption upgrade. – 90 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Offline stores still play a major role in the premium massage chairs market. The retail sales of premium massage chairs in Asia through offline channels increased at a CAGR of 9.3% from US$0.7 billion in 2016 to US$1.0 billion in 2020, accounting for approximately 83.3% of the total retail sales of premium massage chairs in Asia in 2020. Due to the high prices of premium massage chairs and numerous alternatives at variable prices, consumers prefer to visit offline stores to see, touch and test the products before making an expensive purchase. Market Size of Asian Massage Chairs Market Breakdown by Product Positioning, 2016-2026E US$ billion Premium massage chairs CAGR CAGR Mass market massage chairs 7.0 6.7 2016-2020 2020-2026E 6.5 6.2 6.0 5.7 5.5 5.2 2.7 10.7% 14.5% 5.0 4.6 2.4 4.5 4.1 2.2 1.9 4.0 3.6 3.3 1.7 3.5 1.4 3.0 3.0 2.7 1.2 2.5 1.1 2.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 2.0 3.8 4.0 9.0% 8.9% 3.3 3.5 1.5 2.7 2.9 2.2 2.4 1.0 1.9 2.0 1.7 0.5 0.0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E Source: the CIC Report Key growth drivers and future trends for Asia’s massage chairs market Increasing income levels and pursuit of higher living standards: The rapid growth of Asia’s economy has increased the region’s mass affluent population, who are individuals with US$100,000 to US$1,000,000 of liquid financial assets. As a result, an increasing number of people in developed Asian countries are now able to afford massage chairs, with many being able to afford the most upscale selections. As for emerging Asian regions, their fast-growing economies indicate great market potential for massage chairs as the expanding mass affluent population pursue increasingly higher living standards. The aging population: Asia’s elderly population, defined as people aged over 65, increased from 331.5 million in 2015 to 411.6 million in 2020. Seniors are an important target group of massage chairs, as massages can benefit them by stimulating their blood flow, softening their muscles and increasing their flexibility. The increasing demand for massage chairs from the aging population is expected to drive the growth of the massage chairs segment. Increasing number of people suffering from muscular or other pain from increased exercise and hectic work schedules: Asia’s increasing wealth and prosperity are attributed to rising income levels and a large workforce that is highly cognisant of promoting their health, fitness and life longevity. On one hand, the increasingly busy work schedules of this workforce have led to a greater demand for massage products to relieve their muscle pain. On the other hand, there is a trend in such workforce to join gym clubs and exercise after work to relax, and – 91 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT INDUSTRY OVERVIEW massage chairs are great solutions to relieve muscle stress from exercise. As a result, the increasing need of relieving muscle stress from both work and exercise drives up the demand for massage products, including massage chairs and portable massage products. The adoption of a healthier lifestyle: The adoption of a healthier lifestyle by consumers in Asia also drives the demand for massage products. With the improvement of living standards, awareness of health and wellness continues to rise. As consumers pursue a healthier lifestyle, the use of massage products is increasingly integrated into the concept of a healthy lifestyle. There is a growing number of people posting pictures of themselves using massage products, including massage chairs, on social media to demonstrate their adoption of a healthy lifestyle. The growing popularity of lifestyle sharing platforms has further expanded the impact of massage products and facilitated the trend of using such products as an adoption of a healthy lifestyle. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has further elevated the importance of health and personal care. In the meantime, the flexibility to work from home is expected to be the new normal under the impact of the pandemic, which further drives up the demand for at-home fitness and the need for massage chairs. Millennials’ consumption preference and behaviour: Unhealthy lifestyles and hectic work schedules have become increasingly severe problems for the younger generation, and millennials are becoming a potential target consumer group of massage chair brands. The awareness of health and wellness has been rising rapidly among millennials and is likely to drive their increasing demand for massage chairs. In addition, product diversification and online marketing have been making a greater impact on younger consumers who have a higher internet penetration rate and greater willingness to follow the trend. As a result, the younger consumers of massage chairs, especially the millennials, have become increasingly crucial for the market. Thus, major massage chair brands in Asia are expected to launch products that cater to the younger generation’s consumption preference and behaviour in the future to further facilitate market growth. Expansion of digital marketing and online sales channels: The emergence of “new retail,” a digitalised and integrated omni-channel retail model, has helped massage chair players leverage the strengths of both online and offline sales channels to deliver seamless and compelling customer experience. The online sales channel has become increasingly important for the sale of massage chairs and is expected to generate more sales. Meanwhile, through the collection and analysis of a large amount of consumer data collected from all channels, companies are able to manage consumer insights scientifically and use big data analysis to support product development and marketing strategies. Broadened application scenarios such as public sharing and interior design: In recent years, massage chairs have been used in increasingly more scenarios including in public places such as the airports or as part of interior design. Massage chairs are now placed in public locations for the general public to use. At the same time, consumers are gradually changing their views towards massage chairs from being a piece of healthcare equipment to a piece of home furniture. Specifically, with the pursuit of convenience in consumers’ daily life as a result – 92 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT INDUSTRY OVERVIEW of increasingly hectic work schedules, people who used to go to massage parlours have started to utilise massage chairs at home. As a result, massage chairs, particularly the ones with flexible structures and multiple interactive functions, are gaining increasing popularity among consumers as home furniture. R&D and new technologies utilised to make products more personalised: Technology advancement promotes the continuous upgrading and optimisation of massage chairs, which now offer massage programmes that can be controlled by software and new massage programmes that can be downloaded via a wireless network. Since consumers are more likely to be attracted by massage chairs that can integrate both hardware and software to provide them with intelligent and personalised massage experiences, such features are increasingly integrated into massage chairs. Increasing popularity of premium massage chairs: With increasing purchasing power, consumers in Asia have become less sensitive about the price of massage chairs and more focused on their quality and function. Premium massage chairs are manufactured with higher quality raw materials and equipped with more intelligent functions, thus are more effective in relieving muscle tension and improving users’ physical and mental wellbeing. Therefore, premium massage chairs are gaining increasing popularity in Asia. Entry barriers in Asia’s massage chairs market Product safety and quality: Product safety and quality are important factors for consumers when purchasing massage chairs since such products can have a direct impact on people’s health. To ensure both product safety and quality to build trust with consumers, massage chair brands need to have continuous and strict control over the entire production process from raw material selection to product packaging. Companies need to obtain safety and quality related certification, such as CE (European Conformity), GB (National Standards) and RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances), to demonstrate their compliance with the requirements of product safety standards in specific regions before entering into these markets. Such certification usually takes a long time to obtain even after passing the relevant testing requirements and is an entry barrier for new market entrants. Brand reputation: Brand reputation can significantly affect consumers’ purchase decisions since brands could directly reflect product quality as well as different lifestyle concepts. Top players with strong brand images are expected to gain more market share and are better positioned to further develop and expand their businesses. As brand recognition takes a great amount of time to establish, brand reputation can be a barrier to new market entrants. – 93 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Efficient supply chain and logistics: Highly efficient logistics are critical to the success of massage chair brands. Asia’s leading massage chair brands have invested in supply chain management systems to provide professional, efficient and convenient delivery services. Also, large-scale massage chair brands tend to have a comprehensive regional warehouse network, which can ensure timely and direct delivery of products and optimal levels of inventory. R&D capabilities: Massage chairs are constantly being improved in terms of design, technology and functionality. Along with the growing level of awareness among consumers about the designs and functions of massage chairs, various brands are investing more on product R&D in order to better meet customers’ increasing needs. For example, massage chairs with downloadable massage programmes are gaining increasing popularity among consumers, especially the younger generation. Manufacturing capacity and production scale: Economies of scale is a prominent feature of Asia’s leading massage chair players, which have developed large manufacturing capacity and production scale in order to effectively reduce manufacturing cost through streamlined production and use of machinery. Additionally, only large-scale massage chair players have the financial and management capabilities to ensure high product quality through refined management of standardised production and high efficiency in the supply chain. Sales network: Offline stores play an important role in consumer acquisition, since consumers of massage chairs prefer to visit physical stores to see, touch and test the products before making an expensive purchase. Well-developed offline store network helps to increase the direct exposure of the brands to the consumers. Meanwhile, with the rising prevalence of online shopping among Asian consumers, online stores also play a vital role in further expanding the brand impact through enhancing customers’ shopping experiences with detailed product information, user reviews and convenient purchase options. Without strong online and offline sales networks, it is difficult for massage chair brands to form brand impact or develop customer loyalty. – 94 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT INDUSTRY OVERVIEW COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE OF THE ASIAN PREMIUM MASSAGE CHAIRS MARKET The top five brands in the Asian premium massage chairs market in terms of market shares in 2020 enjoy higher brand loyalty. With diversification in product portfolio and constant technological upgrade, OSIM ranked first in the Asian premium massage chairs market in 2020 in terms of both market share and brand loyalty. Market Position Analysis of Asia Premium Massage Chair Brands, 2020 Top 5 Asian premium massage chair brands Other Asian premium massage chair brands High Our Company Company A Company F Company C Brand loyalty Company E Company G Company B Company D Company H Company J Low Company I Low Market share High Source: the CIC Report Note: (1) Based on responses to the CIC Survey. Brand loyalty is defined as the value of net promote scores based on the CIC Survey. OSIM and the four other brands in the premium massage chairs market in Asia accounted for 79.4% of the total market share (in terms of retail sales) in 2020. The rest of the premium massage chairs market in Asia is fragmented. Within the premium segment, OSIM was the top brand in Asia with a market share of 26.4% in 2020 in terms of retail sales. The table below sets out the market share of the top five brands (in terms of sales) in Asia in 2020: Competitive Landscape in Asia in the Premium Massage Chairs Market, 2020 Market share in Ranking Company terms of retail sales 1 OSIM 26.4% 2 Brand A 19.1% 3 Brand B 15.4% 4 Brand C 11.5% 5 Brand D 6.9% Total 79.4% Source: the CIC Report Notes: (1) The retail sales comprise (i) direct sales by each brand based on retail price without discount; and (ii) distribution sales with retail-end markup by the distributors. – 95 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT INDUSTRY OVERVIEW (2) Brand A is the brand of a listed company in China focusing on the sales of self-branded massage products and services. (3) Brand B is the premium brand of a listed company in China focusing on the sales of self-branded massage products and services. (4) Brand C is the massage products brand of a listed company in Japan focusing on home appliance. (5) Brand D is the brand of a company in South Korea focusing on massage products. According to the CIC Survey, we have achieved competitive advantages in the following aspects: • We achieved the highest net promoter score of 49.7 from customers of massage products. Net promoter score, which shows the likelihood that customers would recommend certain products to others, is a commonly used measure for brand value in market research. It is calculated as (number of recommendations/total number of respondents)-(number of non-recommendations/total number of respondents)*100% where “recommendations” means the respondent is likely to recommend the brand to other people and “non-recommendation” means the respondent is unlikely to recommend the brand. OSIM’s net promoter score is 1.6 times higher than the second highest net promoter score. • Nearly 90% of the respondents stated that they had a positive impression of the OSIM brand and less than 25% of the respondents has purchased or is aware of other brands, demonstrating OSIM’s strong brand image in the lifestyle and wellness products industry. • 93% of the respondents agreed that we have a competitive edge over other massage product brands. • Nearly 65% of the respondents purchased our products through our online self-operated stores and Own Stores. This indicates that our self-operated channels have operated successfully and offline channels are of high value to our brand. • Over 85% of the respondents purchased at least three of our products in the past, and 97% of the respondents indicated that they will continue to buy our products, which indicates high customer loyalty and stickiness. OVERVIEW OF ASIA’S OTHER PERSONAL WELLNESS DEVICES MARKET According to CIC, the market size of the Asian other personal wellness devices market increased from US$8.4 billion in 2016 to US$12.4 billion in 2020 and is expected to reach US$19.6 billion by 2026, representing a forecasted CAGR of 7.9% between 2020 and 2026. Greater China’s other personal wellness devices market has increased from US$4.1 billion in 2016 to US$6.2 billion in 2020, representing a CAGR of 10.9%, making it the fastest growth market within Asia. Greater China is also the largest market in Asia, accounting for 50.0% of Asia’s other personal wellness devices market in 2020. – 96 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT INDUSTRY OVERVIEW The chart below sets forth the breakdown of the historical and forecasted market size of the Asian other personal wellness devices market by region for the periods indicated. Market Size of the Asian Other Personal Wellness Devices Market Breakdown by Region, 2016-2026E US$ billion Greater China (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan) Singapore and Malaysia CAGR CAGR 19.6 2016-2020 2020-2026E 20 Rest of Asia 17.9 16.4 15.2 14.1 9.6 10.9% 7.6% 13.3 12.4 8.8 11.7 8.1 7.5 10.3 7.0 9.5 6.6 0.3 18.9% 7.0% 10 6.2 8.4 5.8 0.3 5.0 0.3 4.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 4.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 9.7 9.3% 8.3% 0.1 8.0 8.8 6.5 6.9 7.4 5.1 5.7 6.0 4.2 4.8 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E Source: the CIC Report RAW MATERIAL PRICE ANALYSIS The main raw materials for massage products and other personal wellness devices are steel and electric components. The charts below set forth the steel price and electric component price indices in Mainland China for the periods indicated. Steel Price Index, Electric Component Price Index, Mainland China, 2016-2020 Mainland China, 2016-2020 Source: the CIC Report The prices of steel and electric components have generally increased in Mainland China over the Track Record Period, during which the price index of steel has increased from an annual average of 129.2 to 181.3, and the price index of electric components has increased from an annual average of 100.9 to 125.8. – 97 –
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