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THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED ‘‘WARNING’’ ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW The information presented under this section, unless otherwise indicated, is derived from various official government publications and other publications and from the market research report prepared by Frost & Sullivan, which was commissioned by us. We believe that the information has been derived from appropriate sources and we have taken reasonable care in extracting and reproducing the information. We have no reason to believe that the information is false or misleading in any material respect or that any fact has been omitted that would render the information false or misleading in any material respect. The information has not been independently verified by us, the Sponsor or any of our or their respective directors, officers or representatives or any other person involved in the [REDACTED] nor is any representation given as to its accuracy or completeness. The information and statistics contained under this section may not be consistent with other information and statistics compiled within or outside of Singapore, Malaysia, the PRC and Hong Kong. SOURCE OF INFORMATION We have commissioned Frost & Sullivan, an independent market research and consulting company, to conduct an analysis of, and to prepare a report on the beauty and grooming service industries. The report prepared by Frost & Sullivan for us is referred to in this document as the Frost & Sullivan Report. A total fee of HK$1.1 million was paid to Frost & Sullivan for the preparation of the report, which we believe reflects market rates for reports of this type. Frost & Sullivan is a global consulting company founded in 1961 in New York and has over 40 global offices with more than 2,000 industry consultants, market research analysts, technology analysts and economists. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The Frost & Sullivan Report was undertaken through both primary and secondary research obtained from various sources using intelligence collection methodologies. Primary research involved discussing the status of the industry with certain leading industry participants across the industry value chain and conducting interviews with relevant parties to obtain objective and factual data and prospective predictions. Secondary research involved reviewing information integration of data and publication from publicly available sources, including official data and announcements from government agencies, company reports, independent research reports and data from Frost & Sullivan’s own database. Basis and assumptions In compiling and preparing the Frost & Sullivan Report, Frost & Sullivan has adopted the following assumptions (i) the social, economic and political environment in Singapore, Malaysia, the PRC and Hong Kong are likely to remain stable in the forecasted period; and (ii) industry key drivers are likely to drive the growth of the intimate care and face architecture industries in Singapore, Malaysia, the PRC and Hong Kong in the forecasted period. On these bases, our Directors are satisfied that the forecasts and industry data disclosed under this section are not misleading. Our Directors confirm that, after making reasonable enquiries, there is no material adverse change in the market information since the issue date of the abovementioned sources which may qualify, contradict or have adverse impact on the information under this section. OVERVIEW OF THE BEAUTY AND GROOMING SERVICES MARKET Introduction of beauty and grooming services industry As a result of the ongoing development of the world’s economy and the rise of consumption level, people around the world are increasingly paying more attention to their personal image. Development of the related industries, such as beauty and grooming services are accelerated by the growing demand for personal grooming management. Beauty and grooming services, usually refers to companies that provide customers with various beauty treatments and grooming services at their outlet. Beauty and grooming services can be subdivided into spa and massage, skin care services, slimming services, nail saloon, tattoo, intimate care, tanning, face architecture etc. Amongst them, spa and massage accounts for the largest share – 63 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED ‘‘WARNING’’ ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW at 33.4% in 2019, followed by skin care services, at 31.3% in 2019. The global market for beauty and grooming services is expected to increase at a CAGR of 3.1% over the next few years, with a total market value of US$157.0 billion by 2024. In particular, intimate care and face architecture are one of the fastest growing industries within the global beauty and grooming services market, which are expected to grow in proportion from 1.5% and 1.1% in 2019 to 1.7% and 1.3% by 2024, respectively. Classification and share in 2014 Classification and share in 2019 Classification and share in 2024 1.3% 1.5% 1.7% 0.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.7% 1.2% 1.7% 1.2% 1.6% 1.4% 8.6% 8.9% 9.2% 33.9% 33.4% 9.3% 33.1% 9.7% 10.1% 12.2% 11.2% 9.2% 30.9% 31.3% 32.4% Spa and massage industry Tattoo industry Spa and massage industry Tattoo industry Spa and massage industry Tattoo industry Skin care services industry Tanning industry Skin care services industry Tanning industry Skin care services industry Tanning industry Other industries Intimate care industry Other industries Intimate care industry Other industries Intimate care industry Slimming service industry Face architecture industry Slimming service industry Face architecture industry Slimming service industry Face architecture industry Nail saloon industry Nail saloon industry Nail saloon industry Source: Frost & Sullivan Report Over the past few years, global beauty and grooming market has experienced growth, with the total market size by revenue increasing from US$112.1 billion in 2014 to US$134.4 billion in 2019. The growth is mainly contributed by the rising consciousness of beauty and health and the improving living standard of consumers in developing areas, such as those living in countries of Asia, Middle East and Africa. Driven by increasing number of customers who wants to improve their personal appearances and images, the global market for beauty and grooming services is expected to increase at a CAGR of 3.1% over the next few years, according to the Frost & Sullivan Report. The upgrading of beauty techniques and devices are also expected to draw more customers to consume personal care services at beauty outlets. Definition of the intimate care and face architecture segment Intimate care covers treatments and products of hair removal (including waxing, other semi- permanent hair removal techniques and pre- and post-care services), rejuvenation for the intimate area and thermal shape services offered at beauty outlets. Face architecture entails treatments and products of semi- permanent make-up, brow shaping and coloring, lash extension and curl up and other facial hair removal offered at beauty outlets. Intimate care and face architecture services are usually provided at outlets, which are equipped with facilities and therapists to ensure the service quality and safety. Upstream suppliers of the intimate care and face architecture segment includes manufacture/distribution of beauty equipment and treatment consumables. Therapists are of great importance to service quality and operational safety and tend to be qualified prior to provision of services. As such, labour costs tend to form a substantial component for market players. OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL INTIMATE CARE MARKET Market size by revenue Market size by revenue of intimate care industry (global), 2014–2024E Million US$ 2,800 Total Male Female 2,674.5 2,600 2014–2019 CAGR: 5.9% 5.8% 5.9% 2,518.4 2020E–2024E CAGR: 6.3% 7.5% 6.1% 2,369.1 432.3 2,400 2,226.6 401.8 2,200 2,092.7 373.1 1,968.7 347.1 2,000 1,853.8 323.2 1,800 1,757.2 301.8 1,656.2 283.1 1,563.9 2,242.2 1,600 267.1 2,116.6 1,479.6 252.5 1,996.0 239.3 1,879.5 1,400 227.3 1,666.9 1,769.5 1,490.1 1,570.7 1,200 1,324.6 1,403.7 1,252.3 1,000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E Male Female Source: Frost & Sullivan Report – 64 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED ‘‘WARNING’’ ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW The intimate care market is gaining significant momentum across the world, as a consequence of the increasing global interest in personal beauty. Such rising consciousness has fueled the demand for professional intimate care services. The global intimate care industry has increased to US$1,968.7 million in 2019, at a CAGR of 5.9% since 2014. The market is expected to increase to US$2,674.5 million at a CAGR of 6.3% from 2020 to 2024. Historically, patrons of the intimate care market are mostly female professionals whose spending accounted for around 84.7% of the total market size in terms of revenue. The market size for males are expected to grow at a higher CAGR of 7.5% from 2020 to 2024 as personal grooming consciousness spread amongst the male population. Market size by revenue of intimate care industry Market size by revenue of intimate care industry (Singapore), 2014–2024E (Malaysia), 2014–2024E Million S$ 2014–2019 CAGR: 6.0% Million MYR 2014–2019 CAGR: 5.8% 200 2020E–2024E CAGR: 7.1% 220 2020E–2024E CAGR: 6.7% 205.4 183.0 192.7 170.9 200 180.6 159.4 169.3 148.8 180 150 139.2 158.7 130.7 160 148.9 123.3 139.8 117.4 140 124.5 131.6 103.4 110.1 117.9 97.5 120 112.3 100 100 80 50 60 40 20 0 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E Actual Estimated Actual Estimated Source: Frost & Sullivan Report Source: Frost & Sullivan Report Market size by revenue of intimate care industry Market size by revenue of intimate care industry (PRC), 2014–2024E (Hong Kong), 2014–2024E Million RMB 2014–2019 CAGR: 5.8% Million HK$ 2014–2019 CAGR: 5.9% 1,200 2020E–2024E CAGR: 6.5% 2020E–2024E CAGR: 6.6% 1,035.9 1,088.7 1,050 971.8 1,021.3 909.9 1,050 958.1 900 853.6 899.6 802.3 900 844.7 756.2 793.9 750 681.3 718.8 702.5 746.1 639.7 750 662.7 601.2 598.3 626.4 600 568.2 600 450 450 300 300 150 150 0 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E Actual Estimated Actual Estimated Source: Frost & Sullivan Report Source: Frost & Sullivan Report As Singapore is situated near the equator, it has a tropical climate with abundant rainfall, high temperature and high humidity all year round. Since hair removal for certain areas such as intimate area and the back are difficult to accomplish by oneself at home and hair removal services in professional outlets have longer lasting effects, professional intimate care services are gaining popularity in Singapore over the past years and the market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.1% from 2020 to 2024. Moreover, the per capita disposable income in Singapore experienced stable growth over the past few years and is estimated to reach approximately S$79,000 in 2018. The per capita disposable income in Singapore is expected to further increase to approximately S$85,600 by 2023. The general rising income by household in Singapore together with rising awareness of the necessity of personal care is also expected to lead to higher spending on personal care services. This is in line with the general trend in the global beauty and grooming market, which growth has been mainly contributed by the rising consciousness of beauty and health and improving living standard of consumers in developing areas — Asia amongst others. As Malaysia is a developing country, professional intimate care service is still vastly considered as a high-end consumption. Going forward, with the improvement of people’s living standard and the increasing focus on personal appearance, the market size in Malaysia is predicted to reach MYR205.4 million in 2024 at a CAGR of 6.7% from 2020 to 2024. – 65 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED ‘‘WARNING’’ ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Due to different levels of urbanisation, inhabitants in the PRC’s tier one cities have higher aesthetics consciousness and consumption power as compared to lower-tier cities. Going forward, backed by a growing economy and increasing awareness of personal hygiene brought about by urbanisation and the rapidly-increasing income level and spending power of tier two cities, the market size of the PRC is expected to reach RMB1,088.7 million by 2024, at a CAGR of 6.5% from 2020 to 2024. For Hong Kong, in addition to local customers, customers from the PRC with strong consumption power also consume intimate care services in Hong Kong. With the development of the Hong Kong economy, the market size in Hong Kong therefore is predicted to grow to HK$1,035.9 million by 2024, at a CAGR of 6.6% from 2020 to 2024. Key drivers of intimate care industry — Consumer purchasing power Due to the growing disposable income, the global market for beauty and grooming service is expected to witness a substantial growth from US$139.1 billion in 2020 to US$157.0 billion in 2024, demonstrating a CAGR of 3.1%. Moreover, per capita annual personal care expenditures in Singapore, Malaysia, the PRC and Hong Kong are expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.7%, 4.9%, 8.2% and 4.7%, respectively from 2019 to 2023, demonstrating increasing potential for growth in demand for personal intimate care. The overall intimate care segment are partly fueled by high growth from the up-and-coming intimate care products within the intimate care segment. — Improvement in efficacy With heightened focus on body appearance, customers generally have more expectations on the results of intimate care services. For intimate care service providers, adapting to the technological development by upgrading to more advanced models of beauty devices is one of the key factors for improved efficacy. It is likely that potential customers will expand their consumption pattern from existing traditional hair removal services to intimate care treatments. As a result, intimate care service providers have to continuously launch new intimate care services and products to satisfy customers’ increased demand for better efficacy and variety of intimate care treatments and products. — Growing demand for intimate care product There has been a growing demand for intimate care products to perform self-treatment on a more frequent basis at the comfort of consumers’ home. There has also been a growing preference to purchase intimate care products online in addition to conventional distribution channels such as cosmetic stores, convenience stores and supermarkets. To capitalise on such trends, intimate care service providers should expand both their online and retail presence by promoting new intimate care products in order to expand their customer base and further enhance the overall development of the industry. Market challenges — High demand cultivation cost The intimate care industry has obtained remarkable achievements in the past few years. However, many customers still do not recognise the importance and need to purchase intimate care services. For instance, Chinese customers do not have the habit of hair removal and only some tier one cities like Shanghai has embraced these services. Hence, intimate care service providers will face obstacles for their business development and expansion especially in markets with low awareness. In order to overcome such issues, service providers need to devote time and capital to educate these customers. — Intense competitive environment in developed markets In developed markets such as Singapore, competition within the intimate care market is fierce. Customers are constantly looking for more advanced and innovative services and products; therefore, intimate care service providers need to continuously upgrade the efficacy of their offerings in order to keep pace with the market. Those who do not address changes in market demand will be driven out of the market eventually. It is critical for service providers of the intimate care industry to foster continuous – 66 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED ‘‘WARNING’’ ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW education and skill development for their technicians to improve business image, develop high quality service and increase client base. Educating technicians to improve their skills is essential for building customer confidence and promoting good practices within the industry. It is expected that the intimate care industry will develop their own industry standard in the near future to meet increasing demand for high quality services. — Franchise business Intimate care industry is decentralised and competitive and given the low barriers to entry, competition is expected to intensify further in the years to come. Large franchise service providers will be able to gain more market share by delivering a consistent customer experience on a global scale. In the expansion of global franchise network, intimate care service providers establish robust infrastructure and implement distinctive procedures. With the expansion of global business, franchise service providers will gain greater reputation and provide consumers with more choices in the future. Competitive landscape of intimate care industry — Entry barrier Brand recognition The global market for intimate care displays a highly competitive business landscape with the continuous venturing of new entrants. Given the nature of intimate care, customers’ confidence is of paramount importance, therefore, brand recognition is one of the major competitive advantage for intimate care service providers. Establishing a brand of repute requires time, effort and more importantly, satisfied customers. New entrants without strong brand recognition may find it difficult to establish any competitive advantage. Capital intensive Intimate care market has a high barrier in terms of capital access. Intimate care outlets are usually located in the central area of metropolitan cities with high footfall to solicit customers and enhance brand exposure. Further, marketing efforts to promote brand recognition also requires substantial expenditure. Moreover, since quality of services depends heavily on the experience and competency of therapists, leading companies usually invest substantial capital by offering professional trainings to their staff members in order to maintain consistent and outstanding services. — Industry ranking Top five intimate care service providers in Singapore Intimate care industry in Singapore is fragmented. The total revenue of Singapore intimate care industry reached S$130.7 million in 2019 and the top five players accounted for approximately 45.6% of the total revenue. Amongst all the players, our Group ranked first with a market share of 14.9% in 2019. Top 5 players by revenue in intimate care industry (Singapore), 2019 Our Group 14.9% Company A 10.8% Company B 8.2% Company C 6.6% Company D 5.1% Source: Frost & Sullivan Report – 67 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED ‘‘WARNING’’ ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Competitor profiles Among other companies in the top five rankings, Company A is a private company headquartered in Singapore and provides services such as waxing and long term hair removal to customers, as well as face architecture services such as tinting and whitening of the brows. Company B is a private company headquartered in Japan and mainly focuses its business on hair removal. Company C is also a private company from Japan and is specialised in helping customers achieve smoother and fairer skin. Company D is a private company headquartered in Singapore, operating businesses such as Brazilian waxing, body waxing, LHE (Light, Heat and Energy) treatment, etc. According to Frost & Sullivan, the intimate care industry is vast with many service providers providing different types of treatments and no recognisable industry leaders in Malaysia, the PRC and Hong Kong and considering our Group accounted for an insignificant share of the overall intimate care industry in the these regions, it is not practical to ascertain the market share of our Group and other major players in these regions. OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL FACE ARCHITECTURE INDUSTRY Market size by revenue The global face architecture market has experienced a sound development over the past five years. Its market size by revenue increased to US$1,419.5 million in 2019, at a CAGR of 6.4% since 2014. Going forward, market size of the female customers are expected to grow at a higher CAGR at 7.3% for 2020 to 2024 compared to 6.8% for males over the same period. Market size by revenue of face architecture Market size by revenue of face architecture industry (global), 2014–2024E industry (Singapore), 2014–2024E Million US$ Total Male Female Million S$ 2014–2019 CAGR: 7.4% 2014–2019 CAGR: 6.4% 5.7% 6.5% 2,017.1 160.0 2020E–2024E CAGR: 8.4% 2,100 1,881.6 151.7 2020E–2024E CAGR: 7.3% 6.8% 7.3% 1,753.6 145.2 1,632.8 135.8 140.0 139.9 1,800 128.9 1,521.7 127.2 1,419.5 119.1 120.0 118.8 1,500 1,324.9 111.7 109.8 1,165.9 1,240.5 104.9 101.6 1,099.9 100.0 94.5 1,040.6 98.6 88.2 1,200 88.2 93.0 81.7 83.8 1,871.9 80.0 76.2 79.6 1,745.8 71.2 900 1,626.4 60.0 1,410.0 1,513.7 1,226.3 1,314.6 600 1,077.7 1,147.5 40.0 961.0 1,016.1 300 20.0 0 0.0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E Male Female Source: Frost & Sullivan Report Source: Frost & Sullivan Report Market size by revenue of face architecture Market size by revenue of face architecture industry (PRC), 2014–2024E industry (Hong Kong), 2014–2024E Million RMB 2014–2019 CAGR: 6.3% Million HK$ 2014–2019 CAGR: 7.0% 1,050.0 2020E–2024E CAGR: 7.5% 2020E–2024E CAGR: 7.9% 800.0 936.9 710.5 871.5 700.0 657.9 900.0 809.9 608.6 753.4 600.0 563.5 750.0 655.6 702.1 523.7 615.0 489.4 580.2 500.0 459.5 600.0 544.8 398.3 428.6 482.6 512.5 400.0 371.5 348.2 450.0 300.0 300.0 200.0 150.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 20201E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E Actual Estimated Actual Estimated Source: Frost & Sullivan Report Source: Frost & Sullivan Report Singapore has a well-developed market for face architecture. Going forward, customers are likely to have higher expectations for face architecture services such as longer lasting results, thereby encouraging service providers to upgrade their offerings. The market size by revenue is expected to grow from S$109.8 million in 2020 to S$151.7 million in 2024, representing a CAGR of 8.4%. Similar to intimate care services in Singapore, the per capita annual expenditure on personal care services in Singapore reached approximately S$322.9 in 2019, at a CAGR of 2.8% since 2014 and is expected to further grow to – 68 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED ‘‘WARNING’’ ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW approximately S$369.9 in 2024, at a CAGR of 2.8% from 2020. In light of this, coupled with the increasing awareness among customers, there is a strong potential for sustained growth for face architecture services in Singapore in the near future. The PRC had a fast developing economy in the past few years which underpinned the overall development of the face architecture service market. Going forward, tier two and tier three cities are expected to largely contribute to the growth of the overall PRC market. With the PRC’s sizeable potential customer base, the market size by revenue of face architecture industry is forecasted to reach RMB936.9 million in 2024, at a CAGR of 7.5% since 2020. Since the culture in Hong Kong is more westernised, face architecture services developed rapidly with the market size by revenue increased at a CAGR of 7.0% from 2014 to 2019. Looking forward, the market size for face architecture service in Hong Kong will expand further as a result of rising customer awareness driven by more advanced service techniques. Key drivers of face architecture industry — Large customer base The improving living standard affords more consumers to concentrate on their quality of life and personal images. With the rising interest in beauty, face architecture is gaining significant momentum across the world. In addition to its traditionally female clientele, growth in the market amongst male customers is expected to be driven by increasing male awareness and social acceptance on face architecture services. The enlarging customer group expands wider and further drives the development of face architecture industry in the coming future. — Improved efficacy In the face architecture industry, semi-permanent make-up techniques are expected to develop with a higher degree of colour permanence with more natural-looking, longer-lasting results and more comfortable treatment. In addition, customer experience will prompt the growth of face architecture industry that makes it necessary for market participants to expand their business scope and provide more diversified services, thus maintaining customer stickiness and horizontally promoting the development of face architecture industry. Market challenges — High demand cultivation cost Face architecture industry has obtained significant achievements in the past few years. However, due to the development difference of economy and cultural concept, many customers have yet to recognise the importance and effect of professional face architecture services as certain services such as brow shaping can be performed by oneself at home. Cultivation of consumer behaviour, from the acceptance of concept to the formation of consumer habits would require time and marketing efforts; hence, face architecture service providers need to devote a massive amount of time and capital to educate customers. — Intense competitive environment in developed markets The competition environment in developed market such as Singapore and Hong Kong is relatively intense and fragmented. Due to the relatively longer development history of face architecture service in developed countries or regions, many players in the market have obtained good customer relationships and experienced therapist teams. Hence, in order to keep pace with the fast developing market, face architecture service providers need to continuously enhance their research and development capabilities and training strategies to retain customers and therapists alike. It is critical for service providers of the face architecture industry to foster continuous education and skill development for their technicians to improve business image, develop high quality service and expand client base. Educating technicians to improve their skills is essential for building customer confidence and promoting good practices within the industry. It is expected that the face architecture industry will develop their own industry standard in the near future to meet increasing demand for high quality services. – 69 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED ‘‘WARNING’’ ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Competitive landscape of face architecture industry — Entry barriers Ability to recruit and retain skilled talents The inherent nature of the face architecture industry requires an artistic touch. In particular, specific face architecture treatments under ‘‘Browhaus’’ such as brow shaping and semi-permanent make-up requires strong appreciation for aesthetics. The talent pool for therapists in the face architecture industry is relatively limited, compared with the types of beauty services, which are more mechanical in nature. As a result, the in-house treatment techniques, reputation and remuneration packages offered by face architecture service providers to potential therapists are key factors for recruitment and retention of skilled talents, and in turn, maintenance of its service quality, thus competitiveness. Capital intensive Face architecture industry has a high barrier in terms of capital access. Face architecture outlets are usually located in the commercial business area of metropolitan cities which can bring large population flow and potential customers. Moreover, the equipment and devices applied to semi- permanent make-up services, brow shaping and coloring, lash extension, etc. are of great importance to the service quality and customer experience; hence, face architecture service providers need to invest heavily on advanced equipment. For new entrants, a large amount of capital investment in the early stage is essential but difficult to obtain. — Industry ranking Top five face architecture service providers in Singapore Face architecture industry in Singapore is fragmented. The total revenue of Singapore face architecture industry reached S$101.6 million in 2019 and the top five players accounted for approximately 38.9% of the total revenue. Among all the players, our Group ranked first with a market share of 12.0% in 2019. Top 5 Players by revenue in face architecture industry (Singapore), 2019 Our Group 12.0% Company E 8.6% Company F 7.3% Company A 6.3% Company G 4.7% Source: Frost & Sullivan Report Competitor profiles Among other companies in the top 5 rankings, Company E is a private company headquartered in Singapore and provides services such as lash tint, waxing, false eyelash application to customers. Company F is a private company headquartered in Singapore, providing services of eyebrow, eyeliner and lips and products of skincare and beauty tools. Company A is a private-owned local brand in Singapore, focusing its business on tinting and whitening under the face architecture category. Company G is a private company headquartered in Singapore, providing services of eyebrow, eyelash, eyeliner and lips as well as derivative products. – 70 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED ‘‘WARNING’’ ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW According to Frost & Sullivan, the face architecture industry is vast with many service providers providing different types of treatments and no recognisable industry leaders in Malaysia, the PRC and Hong Kong and considering our Group accounted for an insignificant share of the overall face architecture industry in the these regions, it is not practical to ascertain the market share of our Group and other major players in these regions. COST ANALYSIS According to the Frost & Sullivan Report, the major expense factors in Singapore, Malaysia, the PRC and Hong Kong intimate care service industry and face architecture service industry are labour costs and equipment. The chart below sets forth the annual average employee salary in the intimate care and face architecture industries of Singapore, Malaysia, the PRC and Hong Kong: Average annual employee salary in the intimate Average annual employee salary in the intimate care and face architecture industries (Singapore), care and face architecture industries (Malaysia), 2014–2024E 2014–2024E S$ 2014–2019 CAGR: 5.4% MYR 2014–2019 CAGR: 6.7% 2020E–2024E CAGR: 5.1% 37,400 39,200 2020E–2024E CAGR: 6.0% 40,000 35,600 100,000 90,900 33,800 86,000 35,000 32,100 81,200 29,900 30,800 76,600 28,100 80,000 72,100 30,000 26,500 68,300 25,000 64,700 23,700 60,600 25,000 52,700 56,600 60,000 49,300 20,000 15,000 40,000 10,000 20,000 5,000 0 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E Source: Frost & Sullivan Report Source: Frost & Sullivan Report Average annual employee salary in the intimate Average annual employee salary in the intimate care and face architecture industries (PRC), care and face architecture industries 2014–2024E (Hong Kong), 2014–2024E RMB 2014–2019 CAGR: 7.0% HK$ 2014–2019 CAGR: 6.1% 2020E–2024E CAGR: 6.0% 126,900 250,000 2020E–2024E CAGR: 5.3% 140,000 119,700 112,900 206,400 196,300 120,000 106,500 186,500 94,600 100,400 200,000 176,900 100,000 89,200 158,900 167,700 83,700 150,300 73,000 78,300 150,000 133,100 141,400 80,000 67,500 118,400 125,500 60,000 100,000 40,000 50,000 20,000 0 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E Source: Frost & Sullivan Report Source: Frost & Sullivan Report In addition to labour costs, machines for semi-permanent hair removal is a major cost component in the intimate care service industry, whilst treatment beds are major cost components for both intimate care and face architecture service industries in Singapore, Malaysia, the PRC and Hong Kong. The average costs are set forth in the chart as below: Average price of major equipment in the Average price of major equipment in the intimate care and face architecture industries intimate care and face architecture industries (Singapore), 2014–2024E (Malaysia), 2014–2024E Machine Treatment Bed Machine Treatment Bed 2014–2019 CAGR: -0.6% -1.8% 2014–2019 CAGR: -0.9% -2.4% 2020E–2024E CAGR: -0.6% -1.0% 2020E–2024E CAGR: -0.7% -0.8% S$ per unit Machines for semi-permanent hair removal Treatment Bed Machines for semi-permanent hair removal Treatment Bed MYR per unit 50,000 46,500 46,000 46,000 45,400 45,200 45,100 136,800 135,100 134,900 133,400 131,700 131,000 129,900 44,800 44,500 44,200 43,900 43,700 140,000 128,800 127,900 127,000 126,100 45,000 40,000 120,000 35,000 100,000 30,000 80,000 25,000 20,000 60,000 15,000 40,000 10,000 5,000 1,940 1,920 1,830 1,790 1,780 1,770 1,750 1,730 1,710 1,690 1,680 20,000 4,880 4,800 4,570 4,470 4,350 4,320 4,280 4,240 4,200 4,170 4,140 0 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E Source: Frost & Sullivan Report Source: Frost & Sullivan Report – 71 –
THIS DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED ‘‘WARNING’’ ON THE COVER OF THIS DOCUMENT. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Average price of major equipment in the Average price of major equipment in the intimate care and face architecture industries intimate care and face architecture industries (Hong Kong), 2014–2024E (PRC), 2014–2024E Machine Treatment Bed Machine Treatment Bed 2014–2019 CAGR: -0.8% -2.1% 2014–2019 CAGR: -1.0% -2.5% 2020E–2024E CAGR: -0.9% -0.7% 2020E–2024E CAGR: -0.8% -0.9% HK$ per unit Machines for semi-permanent hair removal Treatment Bed RMB per unit Machines for semi-permanent hair removal Treatment Bed 300,000 250,000 257,000 254,200 254,100 251,200 212,700 210,200 209,700 206,700 248,000 247,000 244,400 241,800 239,600 204,000 202,200 199,800 198,100 237,600 235,900 196,400 194,800 193,500 250,000 200,000 200,000 150,000 150,000 100,000 100,000 50,000 50,000 10,040 9,940 9,570 9,380 9,130 9,020 8,930 8,850 8,790 8,730 8,680 7,120 6,980 6,650 6,490 6,340 6,280 6,220 6,160 6,100 6,050 6,010 0 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E Source: Frost & Sullivan Report Source: Frost & Sullivan Report FROST & SULLIVAN’S COMMENT ON OUR GROUP Frost & Sullivan is of the view that: . we have established a strong track record and extensive global network in the market. In particular, our Group owns two distinguished brands ‘‘Strip’’ and ‘‘Browhaus’’ which are known to be the industry trendsetter. As trendsetters and pioneers with well-established franchise model and strong customer loyalty, both ‘‘Strip’’ and ‘‘Browhaus’’ are ranked as market leaders in Singapore’s intimate care and face architecture industries, respectively; . our strong brand recognition and solid customer loyalty put it in good stead to capture market opportunity arising from the growing awareness of personal grooming; . our on-going introduction of new and revolutionary intimate care products and services such as intimate care products ‘‘TWO L(I)PS’’; Rosebud Vajuvenation and Thermal Shape for ‘‘Strip’’ and Plasma Lift for ‘‘Browhaus’’, which created a revolutionary trend and demonstrated its capability to continuously develop innovative solutions to meet customers’ evolving demand in order to stay at the forefront of the market; and . we have been successful in our global network expansion utilising the franchise model to enhance our overall brand equity and further strengthen our market positioning whilst avoiding to bear the risk of debt or incur any cost of equity. – 72 –
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