IN THIS ISSUE - Spring 2021 - Milton Army Cadets
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Spring 2021 Issue 9 IN THIS ISSUE Comd Team Corner SCC Update CAP Update Area Events and Activities CTC Update Commentary and Perspective CCW Update RACC Update Air Ops Update Chaplain’s Corner
COMMAND TEAM CORNER LCol Barry Leonard and CWO Gilles Godbout W elcome to our end-of-winter, cruise-into-spring newsletter – a theme aligned with our upcoming Cadet Activities Program (CAP) set for April 12-16. We are increasingly evident that parts of our culture are exclusionary, harmful and contributing – in some situations – to an environment that is permissive of racism, discrimination, harassment and leadership series; and the second from Maj Vieneer on anti-Black racism. The second is very timely, especially given we just observed the cruising forward rapidly into spring and sexual misconduct. These issues International Day for the Elimination and 2021 with continued confidence are systemic and we cannot accept of Racial Discrimination (IDERD) on and optimism in the Cadet Program, our own people being harmed from March 21. The IDERD theme this year the dedication and innovation of our within. It is, therefore, essential that is “steps toward inclusion: defining regional staff, and the resilience and we recognize the necessity to continue the journey” and invites us to share creativity of our cadets across the to modify our culture. how we can be more inclusive and region. discuss the impact of racism and For us in Central Region, while we discrimination on people within It has been a full year now since the remain focused on the Cadet Program traditional systems. Maj Vieneer world, Canada and the Cadet Program – and the development of leadership, rises to this challenge to share were dramatically impacted by the citizenship and community service his experiences and proposals to onset of the COVID-19 pandemic – a skills among our youth – we must help us to better understand racial significant challenge that we continue be aware of these concerns and the discrimination and how we can best to work through as we deliver one well-being of our staff and cadets. As work towards its elimination. of Canada’s best youth development expressed by our acting CDS, I also programs. Adapting to meet this expect our leaders at all levels across We remain extremely proud of the challenge has meant maintaining Central Region to redouble their progress we’ve made – together – over flexibility in our planning processes to efforts to communicate, to listen, to the past year, since the beginning of the ensure we are aligned with federal, really understand, and to respond to pandemic. CWO Godbout and I have provincial and local health authority the individual circumstances of our participated in dozens of exceptional direction and protocols, while still people. We know that we, too, must on-line training activities and we are delivering dynamic, meaningful, fun change while continuing to encourage always inspired by your passion for the and community-based activities – our staff to look after one another and program. Our regional priorities remain most virtually – to more than 17,000 reach out for assistance, if required. unchanged: to deliver an outstanding cadets across Ontario. Notwithstanding cadet-leading-cadet program through these challenges, we are in many ways The Way Ahead quality local unit activities and the thriving as we move forward, becoming CAP; and, in doing so, to keep our more creative and technically fluent As we make the efforts needed to cadets safe, engaged, challenged and than ever. change, we have a dynamic youth motivated to return for more. program that we must continue to Recent CAF-wide concerns deliver and this cruise-into-spring As expressed by our CDS, our people newsletter covers some of the recent are strong and resilient – and their We are aware that many of you have initiatives and events we are involved commitment to the Cadet Program concerns regarding recent news in, including CAP and the Cadet is unwavering. There is a great deal stories related to allegations against Correspondent Workshop (CCW). to admire in Canada’s military and our current and previous chiefs This edition of the newsletter, the Canadian Cadet Organization, of defence staff (CDS) – and our effectively now for spring 2021, including professionalism, selflessness, progress, generally, within the CAF in includes a new section – an opinion- dedication, courage, sacrifice and creating an environment free of sexual editorial one of sorts, but with commitment. There are also elements misconduct, harassment and racism. an academic flair. We welcome of our culture that must and will Paraphrasing recent comments by submissions, on a wide variety of change moving forward, but we will our acting CDS, these last few weeks topics, with the expectation that they emerge a stronger, better and more have been distressing for everyone be well researched and journalistic effective organization as we do so. in the defence community – military, in nature – such as the two we are civilians (serving and retired) and our featuring in this edition: one from Maj family members alike. It has become Wendell, as part of his ongoing ethics 2
EDITOR’S NOTE By Capt Mark Giles, RCSU-Central PAO With this cruise-into spring newsletter, we have adopted a slightly different approach towards the publication of articles, photo-captions and other submissions – with a new focus on authenticity, rather than on more traditional news or feature writing styles, or journalistic expectations and standards. We will continue to review submissions, of course, to ensure content meets our standards for accuracy, relevancy, ethics and appropriateness for our audiences of all ages and backgrounds. Speaking of audiences, we are now on Instagram where we know a large number of our Ontario cadets spend a lot of time. We’ll now be sharing regional information, imagery and updates on both Facebook, where we know we reach a lot of parents and other adults, and Instagram. You can find us on Instagram by searching ‘@OntCadets’ for our English account and ‘@CadetsOnt’ for our French account. Recognizing what is considered effective writing is not Be sure to follow us! the same for all formats – i.e. more traditional, such as this newsletter, versus social media – we also know that With respect to writing, while authenticity is an important some principles and concepts are still applicable broadly part of capturing the thoughts, feelings and actions – in across the spectrum. To assist those making newsletter essence, the soul – of the Cadet program, we also know submissions, or writing products for dissemination with that articles, photo-captions and social media posts that local media and unit social media platforms, we will now are well written lead to better communication, providing include a small “writing tips” section (see pg. 19), which will improved context and understanding. address some of these broad principles and concepts. OUR COVER 3
CAP UPDATE Almost Set to Sail on the CAP Cruise – Update By 2Lt Anthony Vukojevic, A/NMPO To ensure that the commander’s intent of not allowing own time. Each activity has an assigned point value that the cadet program to become a vector for the virus is you can receive once completed. Cadets can follow along followed, the RCSU-Central leadership team has made the with our schedule or pick and choose which activities they tough decision to cancel all in-person sites of our spring are interested in — on their own time. CAP. However, our virtual cruise is still set to sail! The CAP passport is an easy way to keep track of those The cruise into spring with CAP cruise is full steam ahead! activities you participated in each day. At the end of the Held during this new “April Break” from April 12-16, the week, you will receive either a gold, silver or bronze medal Central CAP Cruise is setting course towards fun for cadets based on the number of activities you have completed and of all ages. With virtual tours, guest speakers and daily the points you’ve collected. challenges — leading off with morning “TV” briefs on “cruise” options — there’s something for everyone! Joining Instructions will be distributed through the chain of command soon. It is encouraged that corps and squadron While attending the Central CAP Cruise, cadets will receive staff, and especially our cadets, follow Ontario Cadets on a digital ‘CAP Passport’! Each day has a theme, and each Facebook and or Instagram to stay informed with all things theme has a jam-packed day of activities that cadets have Central CAP Cruise. the opportunity to participate in on their 4
CTC UPDATE LC Filipe Simas from 304 RCSCC CHAUDIERE (Milton) participates in local on-line training, March 24 Improved Digital Platforms, More Billets for Summer CTC By Capt Mark Giles and Lt(N) Paul Simas While the announcement from the operator, aircraft maintenance, and commander (CJCR) on March 26 marine small-engine repair. We will precludes overnight in-person activities also have localized opportunities, until at least August 31, there is also similar to CAP, available, which will be good news – including better-than- delivered as local “day camps” where ever digital platforms and content, public health conditions allow. and thousands more billets for cadets across Central Region and beyond. Across Canada, we will add an additional 10,000 billets – for a Moving to non-overnight summer combined total of 26,000 – with opportunities allows us to more safely thousands of these slated for Central deliver our programs in the current Region cadets. Stay tuned for further environment. While this decision will details, including registration affect local overnight trips planned information. For CIC staff and staff by corps and squadrons, and will also cadets, we remain committed to impact our summer training activities, honouring the contracts that have our virtual CTC’s will offer an improved been made for the summer, and we virtual platform. are looking for more members to join the team. In addition to some of our most drums, and much more! successful digital offerings, our CTC’s More information will be distributed will now include qualification and non- This summer we will also extend the soon through the chain of command, qualification courses – such as airport trial of four new courses to our on- supported by our Ontario Cadets’ operations, pleasure-craft operator line delivery plan. These trial courses social media platforms – Facebook and competency, military band, pipes and include small engine repair, drone Instagram. 5
CCW UPDATE The final session of serial one of the CCW ended with a special visit from LCol Leonard before our cadets completed the course and presume the role of a cadet correspondent. By Lt Wayne Chan, CCW OPI Central Region has just completed our first virtual Cadet The Cadet Correspondent Workshop is led by a team of Correspondent Workshop (CDTCOR 21-01). The purpose seven (7) Unit Public Affairs Representatives from all across of the Cadet Correspondent Workshop (CCW) is to develop Ontario under the direction and guidance of Capt. Mark cadet correspondents for local corps/squadrons and Giles (Regional PAO). to help out with regional public affairs Cadet correspondents initiatives. Serial 1 (CC’s) play a critical role took place from 23 in our program because Jan – 20 Feb 21 over they are our storytellers five Saturdays. and ambassadors of the program. Serial 1 has just Over 100 cadets concluded the journey registered for the for our newly graduated workshop,which cadet correspondents has covered the following just begun. As they collect topics; social media, stories and memories of public affairs policy, the program to inspire the interview and writing, next generation of cadets imagery, and inviting to get involved in public media to an event. affairs. We are happy to Our cadet correspondents announce that the PA Serial 1 cadet correspondents attend their second tutorial on imagery are looking to pass Cell has just gotten (slide on what to avoid) down information and a little bigger, with 86 memories for future new CC’s joining the public affairs team, making it a great cadets joining the Cadet Program. Serial 2 has just begun success for the inaugural group of the CCW. To be credited as we welcome our second cohort of cadets taking on the with the workshop cadets, must complete all five module same journey as the cadet correspondents before them as assignments and attend weekly tutorials. they continue our story on the cadet experience. 6
AIR OPS UPDATE Photo Credit: Lt(N) Paul Simas, 304 RCSCC CHAUDIERE (Milton) By Maj James Lawson, OC Air Ops As Spring arrives in Ontario, the our pilots. This will require a top- more pilots will participate until we pilots of the RCSU(Cen) CFS’ down approach where more senior have a large enough pool of re- eagerly await the opportunity to pilots are brought to Transport qualified pilots to start conducting leave hibernation and stretch their Canada standards and then to instructional/familiarization flights wings. With COVID still being a ACFP standards. Once that occurs, for the cadets as part of their overall very real risk, this eagerness is aviation experience. tempered by the understanding that there are several safety The silver lining to the ongoing factors which will need to operational pause caused be considered and mitigated by COVID is that our aircraft before we can return to providing maintenance team in Mountain our aviation services to the Air View has had a rare chance to Cadet squadrons in the region. catch up on several overhaul projects while still maintaining Once the plan for resumption the readiness of the fleet. This of flying activities has been means that when we are ready approved, we will be conducting to commence flight operations a slow and targeted restart in direct support of cadet of the program in RCSU(Cen) training, as we will have more and across the country. The assets to allocate to the task. overall goal is to ensure the sustainability of the program The Air Ops team is looking moving forward through Force forward to sparking a joy for Generation (FG) flying for our aviation in the souls of more existing pilots. The first safety cadets. factor we will need to address is the proficiency/recency of 7
SCC UPDATE CENTRAL REGION’S SCC MEETS TO SHARE PERSPECTIVES By CWO Gilles Godbout, Regional CWO Members of the regional Senior Cadets Council (SCC) had in-person activities? The senior cadets also requested an opportunity to share their perspectives directly with advice on how to better prepare to join the CAF. regional and formation CWOs during the quarterly SCC held virtually March 23. After two hours, the senior cadets had a better understanding of the ongoing planning at formation, There were also a number of questions, including: When and the efforts being made to ensure cadets’ safety will in-person training restart; what is being planned to in the months to come. Now it is up to them to share improve virtual training; and what are we doing to better these discussions with their peers and unit CO’s; support our cadets who are stressed by there being no communication that will help convey to all the efforts and initiatives of CJCR and the regional headquarters. Captured in the image: CWO Cassandra Breckenridge – (retiring) from 2310 Army - Sault-Ste- Marie; CPO 2 Kailin Thao – 186 Sea Mississauga - Haida; PO1 Joshua Ruddy – (New to the council) 2310 Army - Sault - Ste- Marie; Lt(N) Nixon – J5 Sea Cadets; CPO 1 Abigail McGuire – 53 Army Barrie; MWO Bryce Blancher – 2563 Army – Petrolia; CPO 1 Bliss – CJCR Formation CWO; Capt Reid – J5 Air Cadets; WO Aaron Van Kuren - 2777 Army Northumberland – Cambelford; Capt Bonnar – J5 Army Cadets; WO2 Eveanna Pennant – 164 Air Shelburne; CWO Godbout – Regional CWO Ontario Cadets; WO2 Aekam Chahal – 2 Air – Whitby; CPO2 Skye Pinto – 244 Navy – Ajax; Not captured in the image: PO1 Alexander Perkins – 319 Ottawa; CPO2 Austin Fay – 37 London; WO Megan-Ashley McNabb – 1909 Collingwood; WO Teia Reid Maitland – 105 Streetsville; WO Abigail Tibbles – 2332 Ottawa; WO2 Dora Geanette Marshall – 661 Air - Prescott; WO2 Emma Daigle – 540 Air - Oakville; FSgt Carson O’Brien – 227 Air Sioux Lookout; WO2 Abigail Meloche – 364 Windsor. 8
AREA EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES NORTHERN IRISH CADETS JOIN SUDBURY AND CAPREOL CADETS IN INTERNATIONAL EXERCISE By Lt(N) Gillian Metcalfe, UPAR SEOA One of the highlights of many within the Cadet Program is Cadet CWO Reeghan Wootton of 2912 RCACC Sudbury said, the opportunity to make life-long friendships with others “I loved talking to the cadets, I just wish I had more time! from all across Canada. Cadets and staff from 2912 RCACC I had never been able to see the training of other units in Sudbury and 2915 RCACC in Capreol have taken this before this virtual one, and it was cool to see.” one step farther as they have jumped “across the pond”, connecting with the 1st Northern Ireland Battalion of the That feeling was mutual on the other side of the Atlantic. Army Cadet Force (1 NI ACF). “An amazing event which saw lots of Canadian and Northern Irish cadets reach across the Atlantic and establish The initial contact by Capt Gary Miniss of 1 NI ACF to Capt new friendships, whilst demonstrating the various skills Tracy Lamirande, CO of 2912 RCACC, planted the seed they have developed as cadets,” said Col Adrian Donaldson, for a combined D-Day commemoration last June and has CO of 1 NI ACF. “I was impressed by the enthusiasm evolved, most recently, into a combined winter virtual shown by all and the very high standard of the individual FTX which also included 2915 RCACC and 2685 RCACC in presentations. It was good to see the Irish Regimental Whitehorse, Yukon. Overcoming challenges regarding time traditions being maintained by the Canadian Irish Cadet zones and distance, over 100 cadets and staff participated units.” in the February 27-28 event where they learned about improvised shelters, winter survival, and foraging. They Eagerly looking forward to the next combined exercise, even had a fun survival kit challenge. where cadets will take on a greater role in the planning and execution, Capt Lamirande commented, “The common Built into the weekend were opportunities to learn about thing that connected us, staff and cadets, is the love of our one another, discover similarities and differences with the program and true friendships are developing as a result. two programs and to develop friendships. Pretty cool I think.” Photo Credit: Capt F. Guay, Cadets Canada Photo Credit: FSgt M. McKay 2915 RCACC Sgt Mongeon of 2012 RCSCC in Sudbury demonstrates how to use a The McKay brothers of 2915 RCACC in Capreol sleep in a snow shelter hammock as a winter shelter during the improvised shelters portion of made in their back yard. the exercise 9
Participants for the international FTX came together over 6400 km and seven time zones Photo Credit: Capt F. Guay, Cadets Canada 10
VIRTUAL CADET FUN NIGHTS By Lt(N) Mark Phillips, CO 304 RCSCC Chaudière, Milton, ON At the beginning of last September, also gage the difficulty of the activities, Leadership, Sports, etc…). They also play we added Virtual Cadet Fun Nights to to the individual participant groups. Taboo, Pictionary, Charades, and the 5 our programming. We quickly realized Our Virtual Cadet Fun Nights are Second Game. We constantly ask cadets over the spring of 2020 that our cadets purposely just for one hour in length, to for feedback on what they like and if were already getting overwhelmed provide a contrast to our regular longer they want to contribute by leading the learning on-line all day, within virtual parade nights. This allows cadets to do games. schooling. And combining this with our other activities as required on these regular weekly virtual parade nights, evenings, including homework from Our unit staff ensure there is time they were never catching a break. This school. between games for the cadets to chat meant that all their screen together, often about their lives time at school and cadets, outside cadets and school. The was focused on formal funny moments that happen ‘learning’. Solely focusing during the games provide a on formal learning was great opportunity for cadet something we purposely bonding. These games provide did not do when we a much-needed break from our paraded in person, so why regular cadet parade nights. would we do it on-line? We asked ourselves, where The cadets’ reactions to these had the fun gone at cadets? scheduled Virtual Cadet Fun Nights have been very positive By the summer, we had and it has accomplished many noticed that some corps of our intended goals. These and squadrons were activities have most certainly beginning to use on-line boosted cadet esprit de corps, games as part of their as well as teamwork. With the programming. So, in the fall non-formal format ‘front and we began offering regularly centre’, our cadets have really scheduled Virtual Cadet Fun Nights, been able to embrace the social aspect away from our usual weekly virtual These Fun Nights are informal with unit of these activities, something that has parade nights. staff and cadets dressed in appropriate really been missed, since we have not civilian attire. We have two CIC staff been parading in person for over a year During the past seven months we have that regularly host these activities, who now. divided our corps into two groups, while with their current schedules (a 4th year they participate in these Fun Nights: university student and a local firefighter) I must say personally this has been the Phase I and II (12, 13 year olds) and may not be able to attend all our regular most uniquely challenging time, of my Phases III and IV (14 yrs and above). parade nights. This flexibility is a great fit 20 years as a cadet instructor. I think Twice a month we offer each age group for both members, as we build our team we can all see a light at the end of the opportunity to have a well-deserved of leaders. the tunnel with the beginnings of the break from ‘structured’ virtual learning vaccine roll out. If we all stay the course, and embrace a more ‘informal’ virtual As far as content on Fun Nights we we can move through these trying times learning platform. Unless specifically often use challenging games focused on safely. And by ensuring we are providing focused on, informal learning appears TV’s Jeopardy, basic trivia, plus a cadet a well-rounded program, that embraces too often to be overlooked, within favourite is our regular and our themed time for ‘informal socializing’, we can virtual education. With the ages within Kahoot games (Space Exploration, also try to encourage better mental the groups being very similar, we can Seamanship, Women’s Day, Disney, health for all participants. 11
ALTERNATIVE TRAINING GETS A TASTY TWIST MBdr Maggie Pareis, 2072 Army, Dryden, ON As we near the one-year mark of alternative training, due Led by 2Lt Kennedy Ponton, cadets signed on and were to the COVID-19 Virus, corps and squadrons are coming up given step by step instructions on how to make the meal, with some creative ways to keep their cadets engaged. a recipe she created herself. Those who took part gave positive feedback, liking both the experience and the meal. 2072 Army Corps in Dryden, ON did just that on 25 Jan 21, hosting an optional virtual cooking class for their cadets. Stuffed Peppers with Rice (makes 4 peppers): On the menu was stuffed peppers and rice. • 4 large Bell Peppers (any colour) • 450g (1lb) ground meat of choice • 1 med tomato, diced • 1 clove garlic, crushed • 1 sm onion, diced • 1 cup shredded cheese of choice • Instant Rice Directions: Preheat oven to 350 C. Wash peppers, then cut off the tops, just below the stem, save for capping later carefully remove the seeds and white membrane from inside the peppers, discard. Over med-high heat, brown the meat, until cooked through. Drain off any fat. Add onion and cook until translucent. Add tomato and garlic & cook for 2 minutes. Transfer the mixture into the peppers, topping with cheese. Place in a baking dish & cook for 45 minutes or until peppers look soft and wrinkly. For rice, cook desired amount as per directions on the box. 12
NORTHERN STARS LIGHT UP “SPACE NIGHT” By Lt(N) Gillian Metcalfe, UPAR SEOA For millennia, the night sky has filled effort each instructor put into their participated by building a quadrant of people with wonder – What’s out lesson, as well as the organization and her own. Quadrants, in use since at there? Why does the moon change? planning that went into the operations least 150 AD, have been instrumental How does the earth fit among the behind the scenes.” Through virtual in taking accurate measurements stars? Through studying patterns and hands-on activities, participants of celestial bodies. As a navigator, found in the sky, knowledge about learned about the history of space celestial navigation was a critical the world increased and mysteries exploration, including Canada’s aspect of Cmdre Kurtz’s training and started to unravel. Planets, stars, role and the relatively recent she regularly used a sextant, a close galaxies, and many of their properties commercialization. relative of the quadrant. were discovered and that discovery continues today. With a constant In addition to learning about space- The organizing staff was encouraged curiosity about the secrets of outer related topics, cadets transferred their by the interest shown by NOA staff and space, scientists have pushed limits in knowledge to real world applications cadets as well as the regions command an effort to expand our understanding including the importance of setting team, LCol Leonard and CWO Godbout. of the universe. priorities and maintaining a budget. Capt Kate Yap, organizer of the They built and launched their own event said, “We felt motivated and Cadets in Northern Ontario expanded rockets at home, gaining first-hand supported by their participation in our their own understanding of space knowledge of the components that event. It was a big boost to the morale during a recent “Space Night”, a virtual make up all rockets, from simple to of my staff and seniors to be able to event that brought together over complex. exercise their skills in providing a large 100 cadets for an evening of space scale event like this. It was also very exploration. A highlight for FSgt Patrick ”As an instructor, I think the most valuable in helping to develop their Proulx, member of the planning and exciting part of the night was that so leadership and teamwork skills to see instructing team, was how well all many people were able to participate! how we can create a very successful the staff and seniors of 70 squadron It was such a privilege to teach cadets event with effective collaboration.” came together to help create one all around Northern Ontario,” said big event. He said, “The night would WO2 Ailiin Snell. WO2 Snell led the Now the question that remains is, not have been the success that it was “build a quadrant” activity and was what will they explore next? if it weren’t for the dedication and particularly excited that Cmdre Kurtz 13
S1 SEVIGNY CORPS VISIT By PO1 Kimberly Sequeira On Wednesday February 2, 2021, year of university, he submitted an up leaving at 18 to pursue his post- RCSCC Haida was very excited as application. His cadet journey began secondary education. He continued to they had a special guest who visited back in his hometown of Georgetown, support the program by working as a us from HMCS Star, a Naval Reserve Ontario. He remembered as a 12 year Civilian Instructor at Blackdown CTC Unit, in Hamilton, Ontario. His name old boy he was drawn to a booth as an Administration Officer. is S1 Robert Sevigny. He came out to advertising the cadet program. speak to us about the Naval The one recommendation Reserves and how there are he always conveys is the use many opportunities which of the forces.ca website. are available in case we are This website is a great tool interested. He shared his to further explore what story on how he joined the careers the Canadian Armed Reserves where he started Forces has to offer. You can as a musician and moved view occupations in both on and currently works as a a full-time or part-time recruiter for HMCS Star. capacity and even submit your application through the There are two reasons that website. drove S1 Sevigny to join A lot of information and the reserves. The 1st is resources are provided on the cadet program and the website and is a great continued interest in the starting point for anyone Canadian Armed Forces. interested in the Canadian The 2nd is the service within Armed Forces. his family. He spent 6 years of his childhood from age 13 Additionally,you can always to 18 as a member of the contact your local recruiter Cadet Program. and book an appointment with them. The program helped him as Through this avenue, you a young adult and gave him can discuss in a 1 on 1 the ongoing drive to seek setting your interests and serving the country in the aspirations within the most meaningful way he organization. From there knew how. Additionally, his you will be informed of grandfather and great- occupations that would grandfather on his father’s best suit you and the way side of the family had served forward from there. in both the Army and Navy. If you are looking to join the His grandfather spent many Canadian Armed Forces years serving in the Royal there is one website anyone Canadian Navy and the interested should look into. stories told to him by his That is the forces.ca website. parents helped him decide If there is any specific that the Canadian Armed information that they Forces was the right path require, they can always for him. He joined the Royal contact their local recruiter Canadian Naval Reserves and ask those targeted back in October of 2015. S1 Sevigny working at HMCS STAR questions. He made the decision to apply to At the time, he did not know too RCSCC Haida was very fortunate to HMCS STAR while attending much about the program or what he have S1 Sevigny join us to discuss the McMaster University in Hamilton, would be getting himself into. After avenues of the Naval Reserve, and we Ontario for an Honours Bachelor of some convincing from his parents, were extremely grateful for his time Music. He knew after leaving the he ended up joining the 676 Lorne with us. S1 Sevigny now continues to cadet program he wanted to continue Scots RCACC. He ended up spending work at HMCS Star as a recruiter. his service and while he was in his 2nd 6 years with the program and ended 14
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COMMENTARY AND PERSPECTIVES LEADERSHIP 101 – PART 7 ETHICAL LEADERSHIP … OR LEADING THE RIGHT WAY By Maj Lee Wendell, RCSU-Central COS You may have heard terms like an informed decision from the information. Magnanimity is ‘leadership and ethics’, ‘ethical leading by example – show the behaviour you expect from leadership’ or even ‘leading your team. Lastly, integrity and resilience implies doing the ethically’. What can we learn right thing, even though nobody is watching. from this phrase? In this article I will step away from the standard If you take any recent world leader and apply these theory currently presented components, how do they fair? Do they appreciate their and enter into a discussion on teams’ contributions and successes? Do they accept ethical leadership and how it responsibility for shortfalls and errors? Are they humble can improve your leadership and sensible? You can run through the remainder of style and presence. First, a bit of the questions and evaluate the ethical component of background and then on to the their leadership. I would like to illustrate one leader in discussion. particular (in a fictional country Statemenisburg). They hire their children and appointed them in key positions Ethics comes from the root word ‘ethos’, meaning without qualification, experience or understanding of that character . Having ethics is rooted in our upbringing, our impact. Integrity in action and determination will provide education and experiences. Experience and education are a demonstrable measure of ethical leadership, or lack what build our character – builds our ethos. Combine our thereof. character with leadership and we may see a bit of conflict in getting the job done. Admittedly, there may appear to be Demonstration of ‘what not to do’ is as good a training little ethos in the ‘authoritarian’ style, the conduct of the tool as learning the right way to do it. Sometimes leader and the team must still adhere to a code of conduct that demonstration is more effective, assaulting our – more formally referred to as Rules of Engagement (ROE). sense of right and wrong, allowing us to measure the Let look at some components that make up our ROEs. leader is a more active manner. The demonstration of ethical behaviour is subtle and sometimes lost in active Components of ethical leadership include Gratitude, environments. Learning how to be ethical takes time and Humility, Justice, Mercy and Compassion, Prudence and once applied, becomes a matter of our character. Objectivity, Magnanimity, and Integrity and Resilience. Gratitude is offering thanks for the work the team The fundamentals of Canadian Defence Ethics describes accomplished. Humility is accepting that we have limits, the CAF approach and therefore it is the foundation of accept the errors and take responsibility for them, and are Cadet Corps and Squadron leadership in both COATS modest in our accomplishments. Justice applies equality and Cadet organizational structures. A flight commander to the work performed and is seen to be measured or instructor must be ethical always and is expected to against others on the team – equal distribution of work maintain a standard of behaviour that, in the easiest terms, and acclaim. Mercy and compassion relate to knowing is the way you would expect to be treated. There is no and understanding your subordinates, and that they have room for stubbornness, corruption, favouritism and bias in limitations and difficulties. Prudence and objectivity speaks decision-making at any level. Be ethical always. to analyzing the situation and deciding accordingly – make * Article submitted in January 2021 Ethical Leadership. Pg 2. http://www.ef.uni-lj.si/docs/osebnestrani/MIhelic_Lipicnik_Tekavcic_2010_clute.pdf Components of Ethical Leadership and Their Importance in Sustaining Organizations Over the Long Term. https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1199&context=jvbl 16
ANTI-BLACK RACISM IN THE CCO – AN INFORMED PERSPECTIVE By Maj Kevin Vieneer The events of the When looking through the lens of anti-Black racism, summer of 2020 saw which is experienced by many CAF members, civilian a number of significant stakeholders, parents and cadets of African descent, human rights issues reconciling these issues from a personal standpoint come to the forefront. may continue to be a challenge for us. Concurrently, Since then, we have addressing these issues when they happen in our seen frequent examples, program will continue to be a unique and difficult statistics or testimonies leadership challenge, because our training is limited of events, studies when compared to other trades in the CAF, and the and experiences context in which the majority of us serve can create the surrounding the issue opportunity for us to default to our personal biases. of anti-Black racism. This leadership challenge exists partly because many According to the Ministry members of the CAF – like most Canadians – lack of Canadian Heritage the life experiences necessary to fully understand or and Multi-Culturalism, relate to the adverse experiences of black people in anti-Black racism is the Canadian society, the statistics that support them and “Prejudice, attitudes, how they factor into comparisons to our experiences beliefs, stereotyping within the CCO. Those comparisons are a key factor and discrimination that in the choice people will make with regards to our is directed at people of program, including attraction, methods of conflict African descent and is resolution and, perhaps, most importantly, retention. rooted in their unique history and experience On the next page are a few real life examples, of enslavement. an explanation of what makes it racist and Anti-Black racism is suggestions on how to make things better. deeply entrenched in Canadian institutions, policies and practices, such that anti-Black racism is either Consider the impact of these examples functionally normalized or rendered invisible to the on the program in terms of: larger white society. Anti-Black racism is manifested in the legacy of the current social, economic, and political • Team cohesion marginalization of African Canadians in society such as • Engagement and Retention the lack of opportunities, lower socio-economic status, • Community Support higher unemployment, significant poverty rates and • Credibility of the Institution over-representation in the criminal justice system.” Our program does not exist in a bubble. Anti-Black Because the Cadet Program is community based, we, racism that happens while not working with the Cadet too – like Canadians across the country – are affected Program impacts our well-being and comes with us by these issues. The Government of Ontario has a underneath the uniform to some degree. Despite all strategy and action plan that I highly encourage that has happened, it presents us all with an immense leadership at all levels to read and understand. Despite opportunity. The way forward must include a desire for the fact that military members have clear orders, people to have open and honest communication to learn regulations and expectations, our internal biases do not about the uniqueness of our experiences, and to have the completely come off when we put our uniform on. courage and professionalism to make things right when we fall short of our values. Everyone wins in the end. In the Canadian Cadet Organization (CCO) and the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), our ethical principals Illuminate Viam. are clear: *Maj Kevin Vieneer is a former cadet and a CIC officer of African 1. Respect the Dignity of all persons; descent with more than 21 years of service in the CAF. He has 2. Serve Canada Before Self; and worked in various diversity and inclusion roles in his civilian career, 3. Obey and Support Lawful Authority and is currently a member of the Anti-Black Racism Task Force, which was recently commissioned by the Town of Ajax, Ont. https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/campaigns/anti-racism-engagement/anti-racism-strategy.html#a8
Example What Makes This Racist How to Make Things Better On a DP1 CIC training course during Making an assessment of a H a v e t h e co u rag e t o be vu ln era b le a bo u t yo ur a parade practice one weekend, two student’s ability (or inability) o w n b ia ses a n d kn owl ed ge g a ps – This is members of the directing staff based solely on their ethnic or important to better understand others who attempt to make a joke in the cultural background shows they wear the same uniform, but have very presence of all the students, were unable to see the other different life experiences. There is immense regarding the only black member on qualities or experiences they have value in being tactful and curious. Your course, who was the right marker for that are the real basis for that skill willingness to seek out answers to questions the course graduation parade. One or ability. In this example, the that make you uncomfortable will earn the stated that “I hope he can maintain a student could maintain a proper respect of your colleagues and stakeholders proper cadence”. The other cadence because they were a over time. responds by saying “well look at his member of both band and drill nationality, they are the only ones team as a cadet for five years. who got rhythm anyway”. When How can anyone develop a concerns were brought forward student or subordinate if they are through the chain of command unable to see the full spectrum of about the incident, the directing their abilities, regardless of how staff in question (on the next they attained them? The fact this weekend of training) refused to specific comment was explicitly apologize to either the member or listed in the course reference the students stating: “I didn’t intend material, as an example of a racist to offend anyone, so I have nothing statement, makes this even more to apologize for.” The student in egregious It also implies that this question completed the course in trait is more valued than the other spite of the incident. skills and qualities the member was on the course to develop in the first place. When explaining the meaning Symbolism throughout the D i v ers ify yo ur in n er c irc le a n d c on si d er yo ur behind the design of a new unit institution’s history does include a u d i en ce wh en yo u sp ea k - Depending on badge, the commanding officer references to violence, loss and your position, take a look around the room states the colour red represents the bloodshed, but in the name of and determine if those people all think and blood that has been shed in that defence of our nation or the look like you. If the answer is yes, make a community throughout its history. freedom of another, not in the concerted effort to change that if you have This community has a large racialized name of gang activity in a local the authority to do so. This is especially true if population with challenging socio- population. Associating a crest in you serve at a unit with a predominant economic conditions and an this way may reinforce an attitude background different from your own. Tactfully unfortunate history of significant of lower potential for success for ask questions about the community and learn gang activity and related violence. the community’s youth. Cadet about their challenges. You will gain the The badge was changed five years units’ badge should be symbolic of respect of the community because of your later. the hope of future success of willingness to learn and everyone will benefit. youth, rather than a symbol to relive historic community violence. A unit commanding officer interrupts Many members of African descent M a i n t a in a p ro p er b a la n ce o f “wh a t” ve rsu s a period of instruction and singles have unique challenges regarding “ w h y” - Dress regulations and uniform out a second-year black cadet for standards of hair while in uniform, standards for cadets support the outcomes of having her hair in a single braid, which traditionally have been instilling self-confidence in youth, which for loudly stating “I want a bun”, despite euro-centric (i.e. straight hair). many of them is critical to their ever-evolving the fact cadets from other Our hair comes in a variety of sense of self. Placing most emphasis on the backgrounds had the same hairstyle textures, requiring us at times to need to conform causes many cadets and it was allowed by the regulations put in much more effort to meet additional stress, when it should be seen as of the day. The cadet who was the standard, which is also a an opportunity for additional coaching and singled out quits the program that major prerequisite of being mentorship. night. accepted by the group. Hint – google search professional hairstyles, then unprofessional hairstyles, and take note Openly scolding the only black of the majority of faces you see and the cadet in the class about related articles on this subject. something she and other cadets were allowed to do per regulations, combined with being a source of anxiety for any adolescent is racist and deeply triggering. * The common actions in each of these examples contravene the first principle of Defence Ethics: to respect the dignity of all people 18
RACC UPDATE WHAT CAN YOUR RACC DO FOR YOU? By Maj Lisa LaCombe, CD Did you know that it is unique to doing outstanding work by taking We are also excited to celebrate Central Region to have a Regional creative measures to overcome the the one-year anniversary of the Advisory Council COATS (RACC)? challenges of the pandemic. Now is reactivation of our Facebook Group. We are an advisory body with the time to nominate our peers in Not only will you find daily positive the mandate of identifying and order to acknowledge their efforts. and informative posts, but it is discussing professional concerns Your RACC, in partnership with J1 also a means for you to share and impacting CIC/COATS members, and has created an “Aide-Memoire” highlight the accomplishments of to provide advice to the CO RCSU. explaining the various awards. our members. Given we cannot The Council also acknowledges and Reach out to a RACC representative interact in traditional methods at promotes CAF special recognition in your area for guidance, or you various in person events, we are programs, such as the Honours and can find it on our link in the H&R still here for you. Check us out by Recognition Program and Depart section of the RACC Share Point visiting RACC in Central Region with Dignity. Page. Thank you to all RACC members We are here to support you as To our fellow comrades who have for your unwavering support and a member of the CIC/COATS, retired from the CAF we salute commitment. Your efforts to stay and to provide support for you. Thank you for your service engaged are greatly appreciated. Branch related issues. CIC/COAT to the youth of Canada, and to members are often referred to the Canadian Armed Forces as a Fun Fact: The CIC was founded on as “unsung heroes”. Together, CIC/COATS member. Your RACC May 1st 1910! we can work towards a culture representatives can guide you of recognition by helping you through the Depart with Dignity Illuminate Viam with submitting nominations for process, or you can find more awards and recognition. We know information on our link on the RACC that there are many members Sharepoint page. http://www.forces.gc.ca/assets/FORCES_Internet/docs/en/about/fundamentals-fondements-eng.pdf WRITING TIPS By Capt Mark Giles, RCSU-Central PAO The world of communications and in a sentence changes everything. While poorly written sentences will journalism, and the way people Therefore, this edition’s writing tip often still be understood despite write in the 21st century – especially from the PAO: use commas, when their faults, it generally forces the for social media – has changed needed, for clarity and context. reader to re-read the text several a lot since I entered the PA field times to grasp the context and get more than 20 years ago. While we an accurate sense of what the writer continue to adapt to ensure we are is actually trying to say. using today’s platforms effectively to communicate in reaching our Similar to writing with unnecessary various audiences, it is important capitalization or inadequate to note that some things remain paragraph breaks (topics for future unchanged. newsletters), the reader must give more thought and energy into One of those things is the need comprehension – meaning a lower for clarity and context, which is likelihood the person will continue impacted by several factors – reading and a less enjoyable including punctuation. As per the experience for those that do. “cooking” example, one comma 19
CHAPLAIN’S CORNER Small conversations and choices By Capt (the Rev’d) Dave Fowler, RCSU-Central Padre to destinations like Montreal, New are introduced to King Solomon, York and Boston or to the west reputedly the wisest King and coast and Vancouver, Seattle or Los leader who has ever lived. The Angeles. records indicated that God spoke to him in a dream and said “Ask In leadership, decisions large and for whatever you wish.” Solomon small are made every day. Seldom after some thought asks for a wise do we realize that what may seem and discerning heart that he might at the time a small choice or lead well”. The Lord responds with, decision can lead to such significant “Because you asked for wisdom, consequences, even in the lives I will grant this to you and many of others. In my conversations other good things you didn’t ask with Cadet unit COs I constantly for”. hear stories of Cadets who leaders thought might never even finish Today, in the era of COVID we the program, yet years later not are all faced with decisions. Our only did they complete the program conversations and choices, even the they have moved on successfully small ones, say much about who in life. Many of those Cadets, now we really are and where we are as adults, have shared with their headed. We are constantly shaping former Commanding Officers how our own lives and the lives of others a simple unassuming conversation in these ways. Beltway Rail switching yard just caused them to pause and think outside of Chicago is the largest about life and then start to make May each of our conversations such yard in North America. Over at first small but increasingly be flavored with grace and 8,000 rail cars a day leave that significant life choices that led them encouragement, may each decision facility including a number of to a trajectory of success. be filled with thoughtful reflection, Canadian rail trains and cars. On consideration and care. May we their way out all of them pass For all in leadership, the wisdom to always hold out hope for a better over a single, unassuming almost see the secondary and tertiary and tomorrow and our work and the overlooked switch. Yet that one even more distant impacts of our lives of those we impact prosper as switch, as insignificant as it looks decisions is a gift. And who among we serve our Queen and country, begins rail cars on a trajectory that us can ever see all the unknown Canada from Sea to shining sea. slowly widens and takes them to impacts our decisions might have. D’un ocean a l’autre”. either the continental east coast In Jewish religious literature we 20
WE NEED A NEW COVER PHOTO FOR SOCIAL MEDIA! The sun is out, plants are blooming, the birds are chirping, please have them submit their picture to 2Lt Anthony spring is in the air! As Mother Nature starts to refresh, Vukojevic (Anthony.Vukojevic@cadets.gc.ca) Ontario Cadets is also looking to freshen up our cover photo – and we need your help! Ensure that the cover photo is the required size (820 px by 360 px) and that the words “Ontario Cadets” can easily If your cadets would like their picture/design/ideas fit without blocking anything. You can check out our past featured on our social media platform cover photos, cover photos for details. *Size requirements for a good social media cover photo Are you a cadet alumni or alumnae? How has cadets shaped you into the person you are today? Let us know for your chance to be our next #CadetAlumni story. Send us a direct message to our page or email Anthony.Vukojevic@cadets.gc.ca and share your story with us of how you continue to be #CadetProud! Ontario Cadets @cadetsca 21
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