I DIDN'T SEE THE PEOPLE - How economics has let us down THREE LITTLE MAIDS - Columban Missionaries Britain
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MAGAZINE OF THE COLUMBAN MISSIONARIES MISSION IN THE I DIDN'T SEE THREE MOUNTAINS THE PEOPLE LITTLE MAIDS A 'Lazarus' moment One family's impact on a in Taiwan How economics Columban parish has let us down
CONTENTS 04 Three Little Maids Fr John Boles explains how three young sisters have made a significant contribution to their local Columban 04 06 parish in Lima. 06 Siam 350 Fr Alo Connaughton speaks to Fr Nicholas Lefebure about mission in the predominantly Buddhist country of Thailand. 08 Unconditional Love Korean lay missionary Seo Min-ah (Mariana) writes about a young "lovable rascal" who helped her to grasp something of God's unconditional love. 10 Starting from Zero Again and Again Fr Fetu'umoana Palenapa Tavo recalls some of his early missionary experiences in Peru, which showed him the importance of ongoing formation and being open to new experiences of life and faith. 12 'I Didn't See the People' Fr Bobby Gilmore believes the failure of the global economic system has given rise to a sense of grievance among many who feel economically and socially abandoned. He believes the 14 Church has a role to play in building up a sense of community. The 'Homeless Pope' 08 Sr Abbie O'Sullivan recalls the deep impact Pope Francis made on the homeless during his visit last year to the Capuchin Day Centre in Dublin. 16 Mission in the Mountains Fr Taaremon Mataue recalls a 'Lazarus' moment in his ministry with the Atayal people in Taiwan and how the people 10 12 come together to celebrate Christmas. 19 Columban Missionary Priests at War Fr George Webster recalls some of the 46 Columbans who served as military chaplains. 18 Reflection 20 Obituaries 21 Stories from the Bible 22 Children's Section 23 Nature: The Whooper Swan 14 19
editorial THE FAR EAST Published seven times yearly by the Missionary Society of St Columban (Maynooth Mission to China). THE PURPOSE OF THE Image: www.shutterstock.com FAR EAST IS To promote an awareness of the missionary dimension of the Church among readers; to report on the work of Columban priests, Sisters and lay missionaries; and to seek S spiritual and material support for missionaries. omething observed in recent years hope, because God's Spirit is in us. God trusts is the increasing volume of our us with this mission and when we "stir into conversations. Our exchanges are flame the gift of God," as Paul urges Timothy often loud, even raucous. Interviews on radio, (2 Tim:1), great things happen. We must not television and the internet frequently become let gifts like this lie dormant because then hectoring events or are seen as opportunities everyone suffers, everyone is the poorer Subscription £10 a year. to give way to anger, finding someone or because we fail to let God's word transform Contact the Mission Office: some group to blame for perceived wrongs. our lives. Tel: (01564) 772 096 Email: fareast@columbans.co.uk There are days when everyone seems angry, The story in St Matthew's gospel Ch14 in society, in the Church, in the community. speaks to us especially in these chaotic, Editor Of course there are times when anger is strident times. Here are the disciples battered Sarah Mac Donald editorfareast@gmail.com needed; it can be a healthy sign of care and by fierce waves in the darkness, terrified. Will concern, a goad to wake us up. People's the waves overturn their boat? Will they be Assistant Editor Sr Redempta Twomey anger at the slow response to combating drowned as the winds howl around them? climate change, or to helping the homeless, How can they possibly survive? And then, Layout & Editorial Assistant Breda Rogers the migrants, the poor is surely justified. to add to their terror, someone approaches Anger at the Church over the scandal of child them, walking on the turbulent water. They Manager Stephen Awre abuse, at the betrayal of the innocent, cries cry out in fear. "At once Jesus spoke to them, out to heaven. The long history of the Church 'Take courage, it is I; do not be afraid.'" Then Original Design has seen more corruption and infidelity than Peter asks to walk on the water. "Come," said Gabriel Carbone we can imagine. To quote Pope Francis: "In Jesus. He gets out of the boat and begins to Printers Southern Print, Dorset people's justified anger, the Church sees the walk towards Jesus but in the ferocious wind reflection of the wrath of God, betrayed and he loses his nerve and he begins to sink. Columban Websites insulted by deceitful clergy and religious." We can imagine the terror that gripped him. News, reports, reflections etc. www.columbans.co.uk And yet here we are. By God's grace and Jesus of course caught him and said to the www.columbansisters.org mercy the Church survives and continues terrified disciple, "O you of little faith, why did Follow us her mission through us, all of us sinners, all you doubt?" Twitter: @fareastmagazine of us loved by Jesus who never leaves us on God works quietly in this world. His is a Facebook: www.facebook.com/ our own. All of us forgiven. We are, he told true and lasting power. His is a peace the fareastmagazine us, "the light of the world." With his Spirit in world cannot give, a peace that sustains us Missionary Society of us, we are to renew the face of the earth, the even as the world collapses around us, even St Columban Widney Manor Road, Solihull, heart of the Church. God trusts us. But do when, like Peter, we feel we are sinking, we West Midlands, B93 9AB. we believe this? Or do we allow ourselves to are lost. "Do not be afraid. Do not worry. I am Tel: (01564) 772 096 sink into apathy, a sense that whatever we do with you. Peace I give to you."• Columban Sisters is useless, with very little or no effect? Same 6/8 Ridgdale Street, Bow, old tune, again and again. Nothing really Sr Redempta Twomey, from Killarney, was on London E3 2TW. Tel: (020) 8980 3017 changes, things even get worse. mission in Hong Kong for several years. On returning But surely it is now, in these shifting times to Ireland she did promotion work before being Front Cover The Nativity. that our hope must rise, like a great light in appointed Assistant Editor of the Far East magazine. (Photo: Shutterstock) the darkness. And we do have hope, powerful She now resides in Magheramore, Wicklow. Wishing all our subscribers, readers and supporters a very happy and peaceful Christmas and every blessing for 2020!
peru Three little Maids neo-feudal estates which were abolished in the 1970s). "When we started out, our daughter Isabel was one month 01 Fr John Boles explains how three young sisters old. We used to walk over two kilometres (about 1.5 miles) have made a significant contribution to their local to church each Sunday, carrying her." It was a church run Columban parish in Lima. by the Columbans. My church. That was how I got to know T Juan and Gloria and their lovely daughters. he faithful at Santa Rosa chapel in Lima might at We soon recognised the couple's potential as future times feel they are suffering from double vision. catechists and Eucharistic Ministers. It has always been First, out comes 25-year-old Anelli Guerrero as Columban policy to encourage able and devout lay today's Eucharistic Minister, ready to preside at the Sunday people to take leadership roles in our parishes. Indeed, lay-led liturgy. Then up pops carbon-copy-sister Lesly, who the parishes could not function without them. By 1998 reads the gospel and explains it in a brief homily. we were just two priests in an enormous parish of twelve Mind, it used to be worse in the days when look-alike churches and chapels. Fellow Columban Fr John Hegerty eldest sister Isabel led the choir and the singing, before and I would celebrate Mass in each community every she got married and moved away to be a driving force in second Sunday, while lay ministers would lead the liturgy another Columban parish. and distribute Holy Communion on the other Sundays. When together, they were often known as 'Las Tres Juan and Gloria became two of these ministers. The Doncellas' – 'The Three Little Maids'. If this conjures up people readily accepted Juan, but in a male-dominated images of the enchanting characters from Gilbert and 'machista' culture it was more difficult for Gloria. "They Sullivan's 'Mikado' singing 'Three Little Maids from didn't approve of a woman leading a Eucharistic Service," School', then you wouldn't be far wrong. They ARE recalls Gloria. "They didn't listen to my homilies. They enchanting, and have a faith and personality which have wouldn't come to me for Communion." But we – and inspired young and old alike. Gloria – persisted. Slowly, attitudes changed, as people Much of the credit must go to parents Juan and Gloria. noted the sincerity and capabilities of Gloria and the other I first met them soon after my arrival in Peru in 1994. They women ministers we were appointing. were from humble backgrounds but had managed to Soon, Gloria was not only a regular Eucharistic Minister qualify as engineers, and had decided to set up home in a but, along with husband Juan, elected coordinator of their newly developing area on the teeming northern edge of Christian community. They joined the parish council and, the Greater Lima conurbation. later, were named missionaries, helping the Columbans "We built our house ourselves, bit by bit," remembers evangelize newer areas that were springing up on the Gloria. "There was no electric light, no paved roads, no periphery of the great city. running water. We drew water with a rope and bucket from Meanwhile, daughters Isabel, Lesly and Anelli were an old well, left over from the days of the 'haciendas' (the proving to be "chips off the old block". They ended up 4 FAR EAST - DECEMBER 2019 1918 - 2019 OVER 100 YEARS OF PUBLICATION
following in Mum and Dad's footsteps professionally – Isabel as a chemical engineer, Lesly as an industrial engineer, Anelli as textile engineer – and pastorally. Isabel specialised in the choir and, after getting married, moved to another Columban parish where she and husband Israel single-handedly revived a flagging Christian community. Lesly thrived in various pastoral roles and is now a Minister of the Word. Anelli became the parish's youngest ever Eucharistic Minister. Happily, she didn't have to face the prejudices encountered by her mother. People's views had changed, thanks to the pioneering 02 work of women like Gloria. T On the occasions when Isabel returns to her former chapel, the sisters are reunited and once again for the he tale of the Three Little Maids nearly parishioners it's a case not of double but triple vision. came to premature and tragic end on These are special moments. They remind you that the 3rd June 2001. Eight-year-old Anelli Church is built on the foundations of people like the came back from First Communion class and 'Three Little Maids' and the inspirational examples of was playing on the upstairs veranda when a parents. • parapet gave way and she fell three stories to the ground. Bleeding and unconscious, Fr John Boles is a Columban from Britain who has worked in she was retrieved by an ambulance but, Peru since 1994. as bad luck would have it, this was the day of a General Election in Peru, at a very To make a comment on this article go to: turbulent moment in its history. There was facebook.com/fareastmagazine @fareastmagazine a security clampdown and THREE hospitals turned Anelli away before the fourth finally admitted her. 01. The Guerrero family from left to right: Isabel, Anelli, Gloria, Juan, Columban missionary Fr John Boles, Lesly, Israel (Isabel's husband). Miraculously, she'd only suffered 02. Anelli, who is a Eucharistic Minister, presiding at a lay-led Sunday liturgy concussion, a broken arm and broken with Lesly as Minister of the Word. fingers. Even more miraculously, the fingers 03. Anelli and Lesly Guerrero. knitted together in record time, surprising 04. Another group photo of the Guerrero family with Fr John Boles. the doctors. While in hospital Anelli made a (All photos by Eduardo Salas, Director of Communications for the Columban Fathers in Peru.) name for herself, encouraging fellow child patients and their parents with themes she'd learned in her First Communion class. She became known as "la pequeña sacerdotisa" – 03 • "the little priestess"! 04
thailand T his year the Church in Thailand has a big anniversary; it is celebrating 350 years of what exactly? siam It is celebrating the foundation of the Catholic Church in Thailand, or Siam as it was then; the appointment of the first bishops. There had been other missionaries, Dominicans, Jesuits and Franciscans in Siam before 1669 but they were there for pastoral care of the Portuguese and others who were there for commercial or political reasons. In 1669 the Congregation for 350 the Propagation of the Faith in Rome named three priests of the Société des Missions Étrangères de Paris (MEP) as Apostolic Vicars in Siam. How soon after the foundation of the Paris Foreign Mission Society did the first missionaries arrive in Southeast Asia? We were founded in 1659 and the missionaries arrived here in 1662. Their original plan was to go to Cochin China (Vietnam) and mainland China but they were prevented by persecution in Vietnam and internal political turmoil in China. So they opted to work in Siam. Why Siam? Fr Alo Connaughton speaks to Mostly because it was a tolerant and reasonably open society. Fr Nicholas Lefebure about mission They came to Ayutthaya, a beautiful city with a population in the predominantly Buddhist of about 200,000, the thriving capital of the prosperous country of Thailand. kingdom of Siam. It was 100km from the sea and could only be reached by river. Chinese, Arabian, Javanese, Malayan, French, Portuguese, Dutch, Spanish, and British ships could be seen in the city's harbours. How were the French missionaries received? The ruler at the time, King Narai (1657-1688) was very open to foreign contacts. The missionaries began to learn the local language and also the Buddhist languages of Pali and Sanskrit. Soon they were authorised to open a college and a hospital. 01 Were they able to fit easily into some situations or places that were already familiar with Christianity? They were not always welcomed by the older priests. We know that the people who 02
welcomed them most at the beginning were those whose The early MEPs never returned home once they went on ancestors came from China and Vietnam; sometimes mission? having fled from persecution. The early seminarians also Our motto was ad extra, ad gentes, ad vitam – abroad or came from this background. overseas, to the non-believers and for life. When they said 'Goodbye' to their families it was forever. The very earliest So the MEP also had a seminary? missionaries came here overland through the Middle East; Yes. After a few years we opened a seminary to train local then later they made the long journey by ship. Some died priests. Rome had given the MEP instructions to do this. in shipwrecks and many died not long after arrival. Mostly We have always tried to make the churches we help found the cause was diseases like malaria or typhoid but some become independent. also died violently. We have about 30 martyrs in Asia. How were relationships with the majority Buddhist How about MEPs today; do you still have young people religion? training for mission abroad? The missionaries tried to be respectful of the local We have about 16 seminarians in Paris. We are all French. religion. For example Catholics who continued to give We do not invite people from the countries in which alms to Buddhist monks were advised to see this as we work to join us. We have always advised those who an act of charity. The priests were encouraged to wear showed an interest in mission to become part of some clothes similar to the local religious people. Bishop mission group or programme in their own country. Every Laneau, appointed in 1674, spent some time in a Buddhist year we send about 150 young volunteers for a time to monastery trying to better understand the Buddhist way Asia. of life. He was especially impressed by their ability to meditate. Is there still a role for groups like the MEP? What are your leaders at the top thinking? But all was not peaceful in the early years? Lately we have been studying a recent document from No. After the death of King Narai in 1688 there was Rome on mission. It identifies different steps in the process a period of persecution of Christians; then there was of evangelization. Early on mission was promoted through toleration for a time but other persecutions followed the 'patronage' system linked to political authorities. After between 1709-1733 and 1743-44. Sometimes the reason that came the missionary societies. In a sense that stage was more anti-foreign than anti-Christian. The invasion of is also coming to an end. The gospel may not have been a large Burmese army and the destruction of Ayutthaya in accepted, but it has been announced throughout the 1767 was obviously a major setback. world. Mission is now a primary responsibility of the local bishop and his helpers. What then is the justification for continuing? The Bishop of Singapore invited us recently to work there. It has enough priests but he said, "Come and show us 'the places' that we are not reaching." In many countries there are plenty of 'places' where the local church does not preach the gospel for cultural or other reasons; for example migrants, ethnic groups, social justice, certain illnesses, environmental destruction and so on. That is still a very real need today. • 03 Fr Alo Connaughton is a former editor of the Far East magazine. Ordained in 1969, he is now involved in the formation of seminarians in Thailand and China. To make a comment on this article go to: facebook.com/fareastmagazine @fareastmagazine 01. Fr Nicholas Lefebure, Superior of Paris Foreign Missionaries in Thailand. 02. The main temple of Ayutthaya today. Ayutthaya was the thriving capital of the prosperous Kingdom of Siam, a beautiful city with a population of about 200,000. The Burmese destroyed it in 1767. 03. Assumption Cathedral in Bangkok, which was completed in 1821. (All photo: Fr Alo Connaughton) 1918 - 2019 OVER 100 YEARS OF PUBLICATION FAR EAST - DECEMBER 2019 7
01 China Unconditional lo♥e Korean lay missionary Seo Min-ah (Mariana) writes why I loved her. After reflecting for a moment she declared about a young "lovable rascal" who helped her to that it must be because of her excellent school results. She grasp something of God's unconditional love. appeared to be sad so I quickly said that she was right to feel proud of her results but that I would love her even if the T test results were not that good. "I love you because of the he Chinese city of Wuhan where I live is always love and care you show," I added. "You share your prized changing. New public slogans appear almost every snacks with others and make people happy." I was not day. Jobs and government policies change frequently certain that she understood what I had said and I felt bad and buildings are knocked down and quickly replaced by that Chae-wee thought that I and others would not love her new ones. Even the weather in Wuhan changes quickly. if her school results were bad. Unpredictable events take place at breakneck speed. As I reflected on this incident I became aware of the fact I myself do different things almost every day. I visit that I feared that I might be doing good works in China in families with members with special needs, attend training, order that others would accept me and love me. If that was conduct art classes, teach Korean language, and work with my motive for working in China the results would not be Catholic youth. It was a constant challenge to keep up with good. If I truly trusted in and believed that God's love was all these when I first arrived in China. I was helped by the sufficient then I would not be trying to seek others' approval. Chinese people I got to know. While I have told myself this several times I still find it hard to Every week I visit the home of Chae-wee, a cute eight- accept fully. year-old, to teach her and her mother art therapy. Chae- Suddenly the conversation I had had with Chae-wee wee's mother is not able to move around very well and she came to mind. I did not love her because of something she finds it difficult to communicate with others. She has been a was excellent at. I merely loved her for being the little rascal friend of the Columban missionaries for ten years now. she was. I realised once again that God loves me just as I Chae-wee is a healthy and lovable rascal. She is an am and not because of any good work I might do. I should excellent student getting top marks in all her tests and trust in and believe in the love of God. I prayed that I might is the pride and hope of the family. One day, as she was experience that love of God even when the unseen work I sharing her prized snack with me, she suddenly asked me do in China does not appear to bear any significant results 8 FAR EAST - DECEMBER 2019 1918 - 2019 OVER 100 YEARS OF PUBLICATION
and I do not feel that Jesus is in my life. When I took a good look 01. A volunteer student with the You at myself and my motivation for engaging in good work in China I Dao Foundation in Shanghai. Pic: Warren Kinne. could see that I often looked for a sign from Jesus. 02. Korean lay missionary Seo Min-ah One day as I sat alone I thought about all the people I had met with a bunch of "lovable rascals" in China, calling to mind each one of them. I realised that since in the Chinese city of Wuhan. I had met each of them I had never experienced a moment's 03. Eight-year-old Chae-wee helps her mother, who has a physical unhappiness. All of the people had readily accepted this rather disability, making it difficult clumsy and weak person. As I grew in that realisation I was deeply for her to move around. She moved and gave thanks for the happiness I had experienced here is a long-time friend of the Columbans. Pic: Mariana. in China. Due to my greed I was often hoping for other things and could 02 not see that Jesus was always with me and loving me through the people I met every day. As I realised this I felt that I wanted to be able to return that love to the people in a concrete way. I spent time recalling all the people I had met and started to remember their names. I remembered all those that helped me prepare for the art classes that allowed people realise that they 02 are important people, all those that shared meals with me, all the individuals that listened to my stories, the ones I had spent time with, those that embraced me with their smiles as we held hands and all the people that prayed with me. I asked Jesus that I might continue to repay others with acts of kindness for the love that God had shown towards me. • Seo Min-ah [Mariana] is a Korean lay missionary working in China. She began working there in 2015. Translated by Noel Mackey. To make a comment on this article go to: facebook.com/fareastmagazine @fareastmagazine 03 ARE YOU BEING CALLED TO Columban Mission? A chance to do something deeply satisfying For Further Information: and worthwhile with your life. Fr Denis Carter, St Columban’s, Widney Manor Rd, Do you have a dream of doing some service that’s pleasing to God… Solihull, West Midlands B93 9AB and good for God’s struggling people? telephone: 01564 772 096 Is your faith important to you? email: vocations@columbans.co.uk website: www.columbans.co.uk Could God be calling you to be a Columban missionary? If you see yourself today making a difference and feel drawn to work as a missionary overseas, come and explore the possibilities as a Columban Priest or Lay Missionary.
PERU starting from zero 01 again and again began to appreciate that a Columban missionary has to have Fr Fetu'umoana Palenapa Tavo recalls some of his early ongoing formation and be open to new experiences of life missionary experiences in Peru, which showed him the and faith. We are challenged to start from zero again and importance of ongoing formation and being open to again. new experiences of life and faith. As I came to cope with the parish structures and organisation I thought that, with my seminary training, I would I have all the answers. But the people taught me to be quiet, to arrived in Peru in 2007 thinking that it wouldn't be very listen more and observe how and why they do what they do. challenging. I was sent straight away to Bolivia to learn I came to realise that the Peruvian people are very spiritual in Spanish. When I arrived there my host family was waiting their history, culture and traditions. Their spirituality was there for me at the airport with my name written on paper. We before the Christian faith. It is a spirituality connected with waved to each other. Then we went to their home in silence. Mother Nature and it reminded me of Tongan and Oceanian For two weeks all our communication was done with gestures spirituality. and signs until I was able to manage basic Spanish. It was I began to see how intertwined Christian spirituality and painful but it taught me to be humble and to know that local Peruvian spirituality are. For example, the Peruvian missionary life has to start from zero. godparents have responsibilities not just for the faith, but Arriving back in Peru after learning some Spanish I was also for the education and employment of their godchild. appointed to a parish in the capital Lima. I arrived in the Music, dances, food and drink are very much part of the parish with enthusiasm but I discovered that I had to learn the faith celebrations of the people. After the final blessing of Peruvian way of speaking Spanish. I realised that I had to be the Mass in Peru the people come forward to be blessed by open to new learnings. I was humbled and had to start from being sprinkled with holy water. It seems that the feel of the zero again. holy water means more than the distant blessing of the priest. Gradually I became more familiar with the people and It used to feel funny to me but then I opened myself to the surroundings in Lima. I made many friends especially among simple deep faith of the people. The theology and liturgy I the youth. I thought I was really equipped to begin mission learnt in the seminary was being challenged. I returned to and ministry in a parish. But I discovered that the Pacific zero again. Regional Seminary in Suva had not prepared me for the The Peruvian people continue to surprise me and to open parish structures and administration in Lima. It was humbling my eyes to see God differently as situations change. The to try to fit in with how priests and people did things here. I recent influx of Venezuelans fleeing from hunger and chaos 10 FAR EAST - DECEMBER 2019 1918 - 2019 OVER 100 YEARS OF PUBLICATION
03 “ Mission practice has changed and will continue to change. Being humbled by having to change many times is good because it brings home to us that it is God's mission, not ours.” into Peru has given me a new perspective. Peru has welcomed them even though there are millions of poor and unemployed Peruvians throughout the country. It is a testing time for the country and for the Catholic Church here. The Church has to offer hope and good news in times of crisis. At this time in my new parish I am trying to listen to and guide the people to be proactive regarding issues which affect life. Now is the time the Church has to be more prophetic. It has to be the Good Samaritan meeting the needs of the people in the streets and alleyways away from the church buildings. The people of Peru want 02 a Church that not only preaches but lives out its message where the suffering, marginalized and poor are. We must always be ready to start from zero again. Mission practice has changed and will continue to change. Being humbled by having to change many times is good because it brings home to us that it is God's mission, not ours. I am very grateful to God for all my encounters in mission in Peru. I am grateful to the people of Peru for their openness and support in accepting me as a missionary. I thank God for the benefactors who make our journey in life possible. May God continue to bless us and the mission of Christ in the world.• Fr Fetu'umoana Palenapa Tavo is a Tongan national from the village of Matahau on the main island of Tongatapu. Before joining the Columbans, he was a farmer. He was ordained in Tonga in 2001 and has served as a Columban missionary in Tonga, Fiji, Pakistan, Chile and Peru. To make a comment on this article go to: facebook.com/fareastmagazine @fareastmagazine 01. Fr Napa has been on mission in Peru since 2007 where he has built important friendships through his ministry in Lima. "I am grateful to the people of Peru for their openness and support in accepting me as a missionary." 02. Columban missionary Fr Fetu'umoana Palenapa Tavo, known as Fr Napa, is a Tongan national from the island of Tongatapu. 03 03. Before joining the Columbans, Fr Napa was a farmer. He has served in Tonga, Fiji, Pakistan, Chile and Peru. Read about ‘A Mad Thing to Do’ recalls 100 years of an extraordinary 100 years £15 movement – the Missionary Be Society of St Columban. inspired by the stories of Columban incl. P&P of dedication, vision and selflessness of Columban Mission! missionaries in this fascinating account by Fr Neil Collins. To order your copy contact: Mission Office, St Columban’s, Widney Manor Road, Solihull B93 9AB Tel: 01564 772 096 • Email: office@columbans.co.uk • Order online at www.columbans.ie
Migrants 'I didn't see the people' Fr Bobby Gilmore believes the failure of the global investment back home are clarion calls of the new political economic system has given rise to a sense of directorate. Nostalgic nationalism is the new chic. grievance among many who feel economically and Do the abandoned have cause to feel aggrieved? The socially abandoned. He believes the Church has a architects of a global economic system on the face of it role to play in building up a sense of community. had good intentions for seamless trade, goods, services T and investment. They seem to have assumed that the he story goes: as the nationalist Chinese army fled advantages of a vibrant market economy would trickle south during the Chinese Revolution it looted the down for the benefit of all. However, regulations on how banks taking whatever valuables were available. these advantages would reach those whose industries had The loot was stacked outside the bank in full view of a migrated to cheaper regions, were missing. curious public. In one instance a member of the public, a In emphasising free movement in trade, goods, services well-dressed man, went forward and took three gold bars. and investment the missing factor was people, the He was apprehended and taken to the police station. The regulation of human movement and the putting in place of police were curious as to why he tried to steal the gold with robust social systems for those abandoned in rust and dust so many people watching. He answered: "I only saw the belts. People who lived in traditional vibrant manufacturing gold, I didn't see the people." communities saw community life disintegrate into social Over the past few years great changes are taking place deserts of decline, unemployment, family breakdown, in the political horizons in all continents. The arrival on the drug abuse, decline in services and migration to the political scene of unusual unexpected candidates seeking anonymity of urban areas. The neglected fourth leg in high office and being successful is surprising to many the chair of globalisation was the local people's need to inside and outside the political arena. These successful be in a community. People were denied the fundamental candidates seem to have many commonalities. They have human need of participation and decision-making, offering no great allegiance to mainstream political parties other them a sense of belonging and connectedness. Also, they than as convenient vehicles to acquire power. Their appeal witnessed the vast accumulation of wealth by a privileged is to what they define as the "real people" who they claim, minority having access to the centres of power, setting with justification, have been abandoned by the mainstream themselves as reformers of the system they benefitted parties in favour of corporate "elites". from. Their appeal to the aggrieved base is posited on the Similar structures were put in place in the European failure of a globalised economic system which abandoned Union. Again, the assumption was that wealth would them. The aggrieved have seen their local industries trickle down if the structures for free trade, goods, services migrate to international locations of cheap labour and poor and investment were in place. Again, as in general regulatory legislation. Blaming the migration of industry for globalisation, people were forgotten. Areas in which the plight of the abandoned is coupled with scapegoating people felt abandoned and aggrieved were targeted by immigrants. Both industrial and human migrations are aspiring politicians who spoke their language, a language convenient objects to garner votes in the promise that both the mainstream political parties, with some exceptions, will be turned around by banning immigrants and bringing had forgotten. The aspiring politicians and their financial industry back home. Control of borders and bringing backers again found scapegoats in globalisation, migration 12 FAR EAST - DECEMBER 2019 1918 - 2019 OVER 100 YEARS OF PUBLICATION
“ of industry and immigrants arriving be welcoming to all, introducing them to from new accession states of the In others, initiating them if they so desire, European Union. In national and local emphasising free movement offering a sense of belonging, sharing elections in the European Union, in trade, goods, services and a consciousness of the need to reach immigration and immigrants were investment, out to the excluded, and relate to made the hounds of fear. In areas the missing factor was people, local tensions as a peace initiator in where immigrants contributed to the regulation of human solidarity with all of like mind. People the local economy and European movement and the putting need to be empowered by hope Union industries offered thousands in place of robust social rather than being encouraged to of jobs, fear overcame fact. In bereft systems for those define themselves by their ailments and former industrial areas people who abandoned in rust perceived enemies. felt abandoned, denied participation and dust belts.” Human beings are in the image of God. and decision-making, heard voices that God is community. It is the nature of human resonated with their isolated grief. These new beings to need community. Religions are about voices promising nationalist disruptive nirvanas got people. The church is for people - the market is for their attention by blaming others, promising to do good by profit. Do we see the people or the gold? Does it have to be sowing conflict with perceived enemies. luxury for the few and austerity for the many? As in worldwide globalisation the creators of a European "Walls can justify being stalled; doors demand passage. Union-wide market assumed that the charitable goodwill of Hopefulness is risky, since after all it is a form of trust, trust people would overcome anonymity by creating their own in the unknown and the possible, even in discontinuity. social and community networks in which they would have To be hopeful is take a different persona, one that risks a sense of belonging, participation and support. But, why disappointment, betrayal…" (Rebecca Solnit: Hope in the Dark) • were the needs of the market so important when there can be no market without people? Fr Bobby Gilmore writes and campaigns on migrant issues. He Yet, the communitarian dimension of human aspiration was on mission in the Philippines for many years, in Jamaica for was not given the same attention. Sure, the European seven years and has extensive experience of chaplaincy work with Union cannot be blamed for local liminality but it should migrants in Ireland and Britain. have given more resources and expertise to make internal integration among Europeans and the integration of To make a comment on this article go to: immigrants possible. Human integration, community, social facebook.com/fareastmagazine @fareastmagazine networks, as Europe knows well from history, should have taken precedence over market protection. The impression Images: shutterstock.com given by European Union regulatory agencies seems to be that animals, bananas and fish have better protective rights than humans. This impression is bolstered by the failure to modernise immigration policies and particularly the protection of asylum seekers and refugees against populist, neo-fascist, nostalgic imperialists. There is a new dawn for local governmental and non- governmental agencies to reach out with innovative, not just remedies but new stories, about the need for community. If solitary confinement is the most severe human punishment, it follows that belonging to a community is in the nature of being fully human. Here, in particular the local church can be an effective initiator of community. To be that it has to MAKING Make a Difference! YOUR Please remember the needs of Columban missionaries and their missions. WILL? Without your help we cannot continue our work. Your gift could help some of the most marginalised and neediest. Missionary Society of St Columban, Widney Manor Road, Knowle, Solihull, West Midlands, B93 9AB. 1918 - 2019 OVER 100 YEARS OF PUBLICATION 13
ireland The 'homeless pope' 01 sleeping on the streets. Sr Abbie O'Sullivan recalls the deep impact Pope When Capuchin Brothers Sean and Kevin escorted Francis made on the homeless during his visit last year to the Capuchin Day Centre in Dublin. Pope Francis into the meeting room the roof must have literally lifted with the welcome he got. Pope Francis looked A very tired and his hip was obviously bothering him. It was t the end of August last year I found myself walking 5pm and he had had a busy day already. In spite of that along Dublin's Church Street. It was a Saturday he moved slowly and stood before each one embracing midday and there was an atmosphere of awe and them and looking into their eyes. Through an interpreter expectation. The traffic was diverted. Flags and colourful he listened to each one's story with empathy. He said a few bunting adorned the houses around the Capuchin Day words to each one. Centre for the homeless. My official pass was checked and The Holy Father bent down to a blind lady's dog, patted I was allowed to proceed into that sacred space on what him and smiled at him. Then the dog looked up at his turned out to be a sacred day – the day when Pope Francis owner and she was crying. It was a poignant moment. Maria visited homeless people, recovering drug addicts, released felt special even though she couldn't see. A few months prisoners, abused women, deprived children, emotionally before she was sleeping in a shop doorway with her guide and mentally disturbed people and anyone who, for dog which she had had for several years. But when Maria whatever reason, was unable to cope with the vicissitudes woke up her guide dog, who was her only companion, of modern life. wasn't beside her. He had been stolen during the night and Every day the Capuchin Day Centre provides a cooked she never found him again. Her new dog has been well breakfast for about 300 people and dinner for up to 650 trained. They are both still sleeping in shop doorways. people plus about 25 parents and children. On the special The Holy Father moved on and greeted each one in the day of the Pope's visit 60 clients were chosen to meet him. remainder of the circle. Sakina was there with her husband The big dining room was rearranged, chairs were placed in and young son. They are Muslim refugees. Pope Francis a broken circle to allow the Holy Father to enter the circle greeted them as he did everyone else and he spoke to to meet and greet each individual. A few days earlier the them for a while. Then he gave each of them a set of Rosary homeless people were asked what gift they would like Beads which he had blessed himself. They were beaming to give the Holy Father. It didn't take long to decide - a and all three cupped the beads in their hands and kissed sleeping bag and the basic necessities for a night spent them over and over. They were one with Pope Francis and 14 FAR EAST - DECEMBER 2019 1918 - 2019 OVER 100 YEARS OF PUBLICATION
all differences disappeared. back memories and smiles. Pope Francis set the As the Holy Father was moving from downtrodden free. When I walk around the one homeless person to the next one, a Centre serving the homeless people and talking Capuchin Friar took a photograph as he to them I think of the Pedestal Inscription on shook hands with each individual. A few New York's Statue of Liberty: 'Give me your days later the Friars produced 60 photos tired, your poor, your huddled masses. Send in gilt frames and gave one to everyone the homeless and tempest-tossed to me. I lift who had met the Pope. The comments my lamp beside the golden door.' The Capuchin were priceless. "I have no home but I have a Friars of Bow Street have opened their door wide photo with Pope Francis. I'm so happy I could to all who enter. Pope Francis has shown us how to fly." "I know that's Pope Francis but is it really respect the poor.• 02 me?" "Oh, look at him. He gave me full attention." 'The Homeless Pope' had spent time with those who are really A teacher by profession, Sr Abbie O'Sullivan has taught in Ireland and homeless and made them feel good. He is surely the Pope of has been missioned in Hong Kong, Croatia and London. She now the Poor. works in Dublin as a counsellor in a secondary school and also works The Holy Father hasn't been forgotten. The walls of the part-time in the Capuchin Day Centre for the homeless. Centre are adorned with a multitude of pictures taken on that sacred day. Often some of our clients stand in silence To make a comment on this article go to: before their own photo and perhaps relive the day when the facebook.com/fareastmagazine @fareastmagazine 'Homeless Pope' embraced them and gave them something to be treasured for the rest of their lives. The 'Homeless Pope' 01. Visit of Pope Francis to the Capuchin Day Centre for the Homeless in gave them something beyond material value. He gave them Dublin on Saturday 25 August 2018 where the Pontiff greeted Br Kevin respect and dignity and they felt he understood them and Crowley with Archbishop Diarmuid Martin of Dublin looking on. was willing to meet them where they were at. There was no Pic: Damien Eagers on behalf of WMOF2018. 02. The Pope's gift bag from the homeless contained a sleeping bag and pretence on that day and no artificiality. The 'Homeless Pope' the basic necessities for a night spent sleeping on the streets. looked them in the eye and loved each one. 03. Pope Francis places his hand on the head of 11-month-old Bella It is over a year since Pope Francis visited the Capuchin Hartigan as her mother Candice looks on at the Capuchin Day Centre for Day Centre and any mention of the Holy Father brings the homeless in Dublin. Pic: Damien Eagers on behalf of WMOF2018. 03
01 taiwan Mission in the mountains Fr Taaremon Mataue recalls a 'Lazarus' moment in his as I tried to shift gears in Chinese. I started the Our Father ministry with the Atayal people in Taiwan and how and the Hail Mary. The old ladies had stopped crying. I people from eight different villages come together to saw shock change into hope in the family members' faces. celebrate Christmas. Someone thought of giving her water. The rest of the I villagers continued saying the rosary with me. t was a Sunday morning. I was turning the pages of The old lady must have been in a coma. Still, it was my Mandarin Chinese prayerbook looking for suitable strange for the hospital authorities to declare her dead. She prayers for the dead. I was in one of the eight villages lived on for another week but then passed from this life. to which our parish ministers in the shadow of Dabajian Mountain in Taiwan. The Ups and Downs of Mission Work I had already said Mass in a nearby village. There I I know the catechist well. He is the only catechist in the received a message that the parish catechist's mother parish. He gives instruction on the sacraments to the had been taken to hospital that morning and had been children. He visits the people. He also advises us priests pronounced dead from cancer. I was asked to come to the about aspects of the culture and of politics. We have to be catechist's village after Mass so that I could meet and pray careful with politicians offering money to the Church. We for the old lady there. have to ensure that it is made as a donation to the Church I didn't wait for a meal with the villagers after Mass but and receipted accordingly so that we priests cannot be drove straight to the catechist's village. A short time later, accused of any wrongdoing. while I was still trying to prepare, the ambulance arrived Much of my work is ordinary parish work. I visit homes back from the hospital with the body. The old ladies in the and the sick in hospital. I say Mass on Saturday evening village were crying as the body was carried into the house in one village and on Sunday morning in another village. and laid on the bed. As I sprinkled the body with holy People from nearby villages are expected to attend. water and began the prayers for the dead the catechist's Actually, I was very disappointed when I first arrived in the mother opened her eyes and moved. parish to see that only about 10 or 15 people, almost all I was shocked. I was lost. I was confused. Everyone women, were attending Mass. I compared this with the full else was shocked too. "What prayer should I be saying churches and fine singing in Fiji. But many of these ladies now," I thought, as I stopped the prayers for the dead. have strong faith and really pray from the heart. "Something simple would be best" was my next thought At Christmas all 170 families from the eight villages 16 FAR EAST - DECEMBER 2019 1918 - 2019 OVER 100 YEARS OF PUBLICATION
come to the parish centre and celebrate the feast. They I love the Work exchange gifts. After Mass the community spends the The women here are the backbone of the Church. I have whole day together enjoying games, dancing and raffles. some good friends among the more committed families. Each village presents an item. Many of the women in one of the villages, who became Previously the priest used to go around knocking on Catholics after marriage, are fine singers. I love to go there peoples' doors on Saturday reminding them to attend and play my guitar when they sing together after Mass or Mass the following day. But Fr Larry, my Columban a prayer meeting. colleague, and I decided that people should come to I like working in Taiwan. The culture is quite relaxed church because they wanted to and not because of – different from city Chinese. The people live for the pressure from priests. But there is an old man here who present. They greet you in a friendly way as you pass on often says to us that the men don't come to Mass because the road. They are hospitable. But I must avoid becoming we priests are not knocking on their doors! complacent and keep approaching the work with enthusiasm and faith.• Columban missionary Fr Taaremon Mataue was ordained in 2012 and is currently on mission in Taiwan. 01. Trekking on the trail of the Dabajian Mountain in Taiwan. (Image: Shutterstock) 02. Fr Taaremon Mataue singing Christmas carols with the Atayal people in Taiwan. On Christmas Day all 170 families from eight villages come to the parish centre and celebrate the feast and exchange gifts. After Mass the community spends the whole day together enjoying games, dancing and raffles. 03. "Previously the priest used to go around knocking on peoples' doors on Saturday reminding them to attend Mass the following day. But Fr Larry, my Columban colleague, and I decided that people should come to church 02 because they wanted to and not because of pressure from priests." 03 'Murder in the Missions' by Jean Harrington is the story of Columban murder in the missionaries Fr Des £15 Hartford and Fr Rufus missions incl. P&P Halley in their mission to build trust between Christians and Muslims in COLUMBAN MISSIONARIES a volatile environment in the Philippines. To order your copy contact: Mission Office, St Columban's, Widney Manor Road, Solihull B93 9AB Tel: 01564 772 096 • Email: office@columbans.co.uk • Order online at www.columbans.ie 1918 - 2019 OVER 100 YEARS OF PUBLICATION 17
Reflection others, is part of our make-up. The deep pain of feeling “the Joy to the world, Lord is come!” unloved, sensing oneself to be unwanted is greater than any other. And how many millions all over our common home are experiencing this pain today? How can we T possibly be joyful in the face of this reality? his is one of the great Christmas hymns, sung "Rejoice in the Lord always. I say it again, rejoice!" with fervour by choirs and congregations up and (Phil 4:4). This was Paul, writing from prison, writing down the land, that captures something of the after suffering many blows, many disappointments, spirit of Christmas. Of course we must be joyful! Of betrayals. "Rejoice!" And this is the cry of many men course we must sing great songs to welcome the Child and women who have been plunged into darkness in Bethlehem! Whatever our situation, however endless and near despair. Be full of joy. God really is with you. our trials, however deep the darkness of our spirit, the Really. He is not a press-button God, an instant deity, pain in our relationships, the chaos in our society, we a genie in a bottle. No, he is One who longs for us to rejoice. Christmas is really good news. know and love him and be open to his love. His Spirit Why? Because God is with us. God-with-us. This lives in us, sings in our heart, guides us on our journey Child born in the greatest poverty is God incarnate. through life. The image of the invisible God. The light and life of the Dietrich Bonhoeffer, that great Luthern minister world. "In him dwells the whole fullness of the deity.. killed by the Nazis said that "gratitude is the beginning and you share in this fullness..." (Col.2:9). of joy." And how very much we have to thank God for. We share in the divine life of God himself, here in this Let us take time this season to list some of the many broken world, here in pain and unremitting misery, here blessings that have come our way. Blessings sometimes too in grace and gladness. hidden in failures or disappointments. We must shake It is only with real faith and with courage that up our souls and cry out our joy to the Lord who is Christians sing out their glad songs at this time of the nearer to us than we are to ourselves. As Dorothy Day year. Dazzled by the lights and tinsel and glitter of the wrote, "I believe we are called to the duty of delight."• streets, some people allow themselves to be distracted from the Little One in the crib. Or we may shut our Sr Redempta Twomey doors to the homeless, to the migrants who are also looking for peace, for a place they can call home. This Image: Detail of the Nativity by Giovanni Comandu da Mondovi (1795) deep hunger to belong, to be cherished by another, by in Turin Duomo, Italy. (Shutterstock) 04
columban Missionary Priests at War Fr George Webster recalls some of the 46 Columbans who served as military chaplains. 01 02 03 I n light of this year's 75th anniversary commemorations who served as military chaplains was 46 and nearly all of of the D-Day landings on 6th June 1944 in occupied them returned to the Foreign Missions when the war was France, I thought it would be timely to pay tribute to the over.• many Columbans who served as chaplains in World War II. 01. Fr Patrick T. Brennan was an American-born Columban who was killed In the early 1940s, there were large numbers of Irish by North Korean forces in 1950. He was assigned to Korea in 1938. Columban priests ordained. Unable to get to the foreign Interned by the Japanese forces following Pearl Harbour in 1941, he was repatriated to the US. He served as an Army chaplain in Normandy, missions because of World War II, many did pastoral Ardennes and Germany and was decorated for bravery. In 1948 he was work in English dioceses, and a number of them became appointed Prefect Apostolic of Kwangju, Korea, where he was taken chaplains to the British Armed Forces. Twenty were prisoner and killed by North Korean forces on 24 September 1950 in Taejon prison, along with two other Columban missionaries, Fr Thomas chaplains in the British Army. Two served in the Canadian Cusack and Fr John O'Brien. Army. 02. Fr Patrick J. McMahon was the only Columban military chaplain killed in Fr Patrick McMahon was the only one killed in action. action. He died on 14 August 1944 during a fierce battle in Normandy He died on 14 August 1944 during a fierce battle in when the ambulance he was driving was shelled. Normandy following the invasion of France by the Allies. 03. After the war, American-born Fr Harold Henry returned to Korea where he later became the first Archbishop of Gwangju (1962-71) and Apostolic He went out under fire in an ambulance to rescue a Administrator of Cheju (1971-76). Canadian soldier. On the return journey the ambulance 04. Fr Patrick J. McMahon's grave in Ussy, France. was hit by a shell and all were killed. 05. Four Columbans ordained in Dalgan on 21 December 1941 who were Ten Columbans were chaplains to the Royal Air Force. unable to get to the missions because of World War II. Frs Frank McEnnis, Fr Francis McEnnis was the first Catholic chaplain to land Joe McGlade and Bill Cunnane became chaplains in the Royal Air Force while Fr John F. O'Sullivan became a chaplain in the British Army. in occupied France with the British Forces on D-Day (6th June 1944). To make a comment on this article go to: Many of the Columban military chaplains were facebook.com/fareastmagazine @fareastmagazine wounded in action and many were awarded military decorations for bravery. After the United States entered the war 04 05 following the attack on Pearl Harbour, Hawaii on 7th December 1941, ten Columbans served in the US Army and three in the US Navy. Fr Jeremiah Kelleher was working in Burma (Myanmar) when World War II broke out. In 1942 he was chaplain to Catholic Kachin troops and was captured by the Japanese. He continued to work in Burma until 1978 when all Columban priests were expelled by the Military Government. The total number of Columban priests 1918 - 2019 OVER 100 YEARS OF PUBLICATION FAR EAST - DECEMBER 2019 19
OBITUARIES Sr Joy Carmody died peacefully on 20 June in 1982 to study Scripture in Rome before REST IN 2019 in Magheramore after a short illness. returning to Korea for another ten years in She was 84 years old. From Carrigaholt, Cheju and Chollanamdo. He was able to Co Clare, she was born on Easter Sunday engage in parish work in Ireland for a few PEACE 1935 and although baptised Anne she was years and act a chaplain to the Columban always called Joy. Responding to a desire Sisters in Wicklow before heading for Britain to serve Christ as a missionary, Joy joined again for more promotion work. Joe retired the Columban Sisters in Cahiracon when to Ireland in ill health in 2006 but continued she was twenty. After making her vows to make a difference to many lives by his she trained as a teacher in UCD. Joy's first gentle and supportive presence. Joe was mission assignment was to the Philippines blessed by the company of his brothers, where over the years she taught in Lingayen Fr Leo and Br Tony as well as other family and in Labrador. A gifted communicator she members during his last days. Joe died soon won the hearts of her students who peacefully in Dalgan on the 7 July 2019. responded to her interest in them, her desire that they fulfil their potential. As well as Fr Donal (Donie) O'Dea was born on 20 schoolwork, she also worked with catechists, February 1928 in the Parish of Nenagh, travelling with them to outlying barrios. Co Tipperary. After St Flannan's College, Priests in the area found in her an invaluable Ennis, Co Clare, he came to Dalgan in Sr Joy Carmody collaborator in spreading the faith. In 1980 September 1945 and was ordained priest she was appointed Regional Bursar – a heavy on 21 December 1951. He was assigned responsibility at the time because of an to the Philippines, to the Zambales District on-going building project which she helped of Luzon Province. Donie would spend supervise. In the late eighties she left the the next sixty years in that area, serving its Philippines and went to Scotland where as various parishes. He began as assistant in hospital chaplain she excelled in her ministry Sta Cruz Parish before becoming pastor in to the sick and their families. Returning to Iba, then Palawig, followed by Masinloc. By Ireland in 2004 she joined the community 1973 he was back in Iba once more, then in Crumlin and became a Eucharist minister in Poonbato where he became Superior in St James' Hospital. Her failing health and of the Zambales District 1984 to 1990. diminished energy eventually necessitated Appointments to St Joseph's, Olongapo, Sta Fr Joseph Dolan her admission to the Sister's Nursing Home. Cruz, and Barreto, Olongapo followed. The Despite her increasing memory failure, Joy eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991 buried never lost her kind heart. She is buried in the surrounding communities in volcanic Magheramore. ash. Those most affected were the members of the Aeta indigenous peoples who were Fr Joseph (Joe) Dolan was born in forced to move to the lowlands where they Aughnasheelan, Co Leitrim on 18 January were scattered and neglected. The bishop 1935. He attended Drumbibe NS and St asked Donie to help them. He found that Patrick's College, Cavan before coming there were over 7,000 Aeta in 22 areas, to Dalgan in 1953. His reputation as a from Palawig in the north to Olongapo City. gifted footballer was enhanced during his The larger settlements had schools and student years but, as ever, he hid his talent a clinic, but the people required houses, behind a quiet and gentle manner outside food and literacy classes. As Coordinator Fr Donal O'Dea the field of play. Joe was ordained on 21 of the Indigenous Peoples of the Diocese, December 1959 and assigned to Korea Donie spent almost twenty years working where the scars of the war years were still hard to improve their lives, until he retired visible. After language studies he began to Ireland in June 2012. Donie was a his ministry in the southern diocese of gentle, kind, approachable man and a very Kwangju. He worked on Cheju Island and in dedicated missionary with a wry sense of Hampyong and Mokpo before becoming humour. He enjoyed his years of retirement pastor of Poulkyo parish in 1963. After home in Ireland until failing health confined him leave in 1966, Joe spent four years on the to the Nursing Home. He died peacefully in promotion team in England and Scotland Dublin's Mater Hospital on Friday 26 July, before returning to Hampyeong in Kwangju 2019. and later to Sorokdo, a leper colony, and Jangheung parish. He used his sabbatical May they rest in peace. 20 FAR EAST - DECEMBER 2019 1918 - 2019 OVER 100 YEARS OF PUBLICATION
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