Geriatric Medicine Milestones - The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education - ACGME
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Geriatric Medicine Milestones The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Implementation Date: July 1, 2021 Second Revision: April 2021 First Revision: October 2014 ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes.
Geriatric Medicine Milestones The Milestones are designed only for use in evaluation of fellows in the context of their participation in ACGME- accredited fellowship programs. The Milestones provide a framework for the assessment of the development of the fellow in key dimensions of the elements of physician competency in a specialty or subspecialty. They neither represent the entirety of the dimensions of the six domains of physician competency, nor are they designed to be relevant in any other context. ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. i
Geriatric Medicine Milestones Work Group Steven Barczi, MD, FAASM Kevin Foley, MD Katherine Bennett, MD Rachelle Gajadhar, MD Min Ho Cho, MD Jennie Kirby, MPA Ryan DeLong, MD Aubrey Knight, MD Laura Edgar, EdD, CAE Shoshana Streiter, MD Kathryn Eubank, MD Eric Widera, MD Helen Fernandez, MD, MPH The ACGME would like to thank the following organizations for their continued support in the development of the Milestones: American Board of Internal Medicine American Geriatrics Society ACGME Review Committee for Internal Medicine ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. ii
Understanding Milestone Levels and Reporting This document presents the Milestones, which programs use in a semi-annual review of fellow performance, and then report to the ACGME. Milestones are knowledge, skills, attitudes, and other attributes for each of the ACGME Competencies organized in a developmental framework. The narrative descriptions are targets for fellow performance throughout their educational program. Milestones are arranged into levels. Tracking from Level 1 to Level 5 is synonymous with moving from novice to expert fellow in the specialty or subspecialty. For each reporting period, the Clinical Competency Committee will review the completed evaluations to select the milestone levels that best describe each learner’s current performance, abilities, and attributes for each subcompetency. These levels do not correspond with post-graduate year of education. Depending on previous experience, a junior fellow may achieve higher levels early in his/her educational program just as a senior fellow may be at a lower level later in his/her educational program. There is no predetermined timing for a fellow to attain any particular level. Fellows may also regress in achievement of their milestones. This may happen for many reasons, such as over scoring in a previous review, a disjointed experience in a particular procedure, or a significant act by the fellow. Selection of a level implies the fellow substantially demonstrates the milestones in that level, as well as those in lower levels (see the diagram on page vi). ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. iii
Additional Notes Level 4 is designed as a graduation goal but does not represent a graduation requirement. Making decisions about readiness for graduation and unsupervised practice is the purview of the program director. Furthermore, Milestones 2.0 include revisions and changes that preclude using Milestones as a sole assessment in high-stakes decisions (i.e., determination of eligibility for certification or credentialing). Level 5 is designed to represent an expert fellow whose achievements in a subcompetency are greater than the expectation. Milestones are primarily designed for formative, developmental purposes to support continuous quality improvement for individual learners, education programs, and the specialty. The ACGME and its partners will continue to evaluate and perform research on the Milestones to assess their impact and value. Some milestone descriptions include statements about performing independently. These activities must occur in conformity to ACGME supervision guidelines as described in the Program Requirements, as well as to institutional and program policies. For example, a fellow who performs a procedure independently must, at a minimum, be supervised through oversight. A Supplemental Guide is also available to provide the intent of each subcompetency, examples for each level, assessment methods or tools, and other available resources. The Supplemental Guide, is designed only to assist the program director and Clinical Competency Committee, and is not meant to demonstrate any required element or outcome. Additional resources are available in the Milestones section of the ACGME website. Follow the links under “What We Do” at www.acgme.org. ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. iv
The diagram below presents an example set of milestones for one sub-competency in the same format as the ACGME Report Worksheet. For each reporting period, a fellow’s performance on the milestones for each sub-competency will be indicated by selecting the level of milestones that best describes that fellow’s performance in relation to those milestones. Selecting a response box in the Selecting a response box on the line in middle of a level implies that between levels indicates that milestones milestones in that level and in lower in lower levels have been substantially levels have been substantially demonstrated as well as some demonstrated. milestones in the higher level(s). ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. v
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Patient Care 1: Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Identifies domains of a Performs a Formulates a care plan Implements a unified, Implements a comprehensive geriatric comprehensive geriatric that integrates findings patient-centered care comprehensive geriatric assessment, including assessment, eliciting from a comprehensive plan that integrates all assessment methodology medical, psychosocial, information from ancillary geriatric assessment domains of the for use with innovative and functional elements sources, including the focused on optimizing comprehensive geriatric models of care delivery, patient, family, caregivers, physical, psychosocial, assessment in new care settings, and/or and interdisciplinary team and functional health collaboration with the unique patient interdisciplinary team populations and community partners Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 Not Yet Assessable ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 1
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Patient Care 2: Patient and Family/Caregiver Support Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Describes formal and Identifies potential Collaborates with the Develops a Innovates or advocates to informal support systems stressors and support interdisciplinary team to comprehensive plan in enhance caregiver for older adults options for individual use available resources to partnership with the support and programming patients educate and support patient, patient’s family, within communities or patients and interdisciplinary systems of care team to optimize Describes the roles of Employs approaches or Collaborates with the support of the patient caregiver(s) and the tools to assess interdisciplinary team to and patient’s risks and benefits of family/caregiver burden use available resources family/caregiver(s) caregiving and identify potential and support for stressors and support family/caregiver(s) options Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 Not Yet Assessable ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 2
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Patient Care 3: Assessing and Optimizing of Pharmacotherapy Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Identifies common Recognizes age-related Modifies medications Optimizes medication Works within larger health medications that should changes in the based on principles of management of patients care systems and be avoided or used with metabolism of and polypharmacy, risks and with multi-morbidity by community-based caution in older adults response to medications benefits, and identification synthesizing evidence, organizations to minimize of barriers to adherence, patient preferences, life harms from over and and monitors response to expectancy, functional under prescribing de-prescribing trajectory, and clinical feasibility Performs a medication Identifies patients at risk Effectively communicates reconciliation, including for negative outcomes medication changes to both prescribed and over due to polypharmacy and patients, families, the counter medications overprescribing or under caregivers, and health prescribing care professionals across health settings Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 Not Yet Assessable ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 3
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Patient Care 4: Assessing and Optimizing Physical and Cognitive Function Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Identifies tools to assess Performs functional Interprets findings from a Effectively integrates Promotes assessment physical function assessment of an functional assessment, findings from and optimization of individual patient considering strengths and functional and cognitive physical and cognitive limitations of the assessments into care functioning for patients assessment plans, including referral across care systems for rehabilitative therapies as indicated Identifies tools to assess Performs cognitive Interprets findings from a cognition assessment of an cognitive assessment, individual patient considering strengths and limitations of the assessment Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 Not Yet Assessable ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 4
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Patient Care 5: Framing Clinical Management Decisions within the Context of Prognosis Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Lists common methods Describes strengths and Applies an individual Integrates prognosis Incorporates prognosis in and tools for estimating weaknesses of various patient’s prognosis and and goals of care into local and national prognosis methods and tools for “lag time to benefit” as shared clinical decision guidelines and assessing prognosis in part of a framework to making, in collaboration performance metrics to patient populations determine risks and with patients, families/ avoid overtreatment and benefits of preventative caregivers, and the undertreatment of Describes common Describes how the and therapeutic interdisciplinary team preventive interventions patterns of disease interplay between multi- interventions trajectories morbidity, functional impairment, and frailty affects disease trajectories Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 Not Yet Assessable ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 5
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Patient Care 6: Consultative Care Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Respectfully responds to Identifies and clarifies the Seeks and integrates Provides Leads the health care a consultation request goals of the consultation input from different comprehensive and team in the provision of and conveys and conveys members of the health prioritized effective consultative recommendations, with recommendations care team and provides recommendations, services across the supervision recommendations to the including assessment spectrum of disease primary team in a clear and rationale, to all complexity and acuity and timely manner necessary health care team members Recognizes consult Independently recognizes Prioritizes workflow in Mobilizes resources to acuity and urgency, with consult acuity and response to consult acuity provide care in an supervision urgency and urgency urgent situation Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 Not Yet Assessable Patient Care The fellow is demonstrating satisfactory development of the knowledge, skill, and attitudes/behaviors needed to advance in the training program. He or she is demonstrating a learning trajectory that anticipates the achievement of competency for unsupervised practice that includes the delivery of safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care. _____ Yes _____ No _____ Conditional on Improvement ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 6
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Medical Knowledge 1: Geriatric Syndromes Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Lists common geriatric Describes the Demonstrates knowledge Synthesizes risk factors, Advances knowledge syndromes pathophysiology of of diagnostic tests and pathophysiology, about the basic science, geriatric syndromes tools applicable to scientific knowledge, prevention, and clinical geriatric syndromes, diagnostic testing, and management of geriatric recognizing their utility patient and caregiver syndromes through and limitations factors to prevent and education, research, or manage geriatric other scholarly activity syndromes Communicates and Recognizes risks and Describes the interplay Recognizes clinical and predisposing factors in between medications, co- community resources, works with the development of morbidities, evidence-based practices, interprofessional teams geriatric syndromes socioeconomic factors, and models of care useful and community and geriatric syndromes in the prevention and resources to implement management of geriatric geriatric syndrome syndromes prevention and management plans Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 Not Yet Assessable ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 7
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Medical Knowledge 2: Principles of Aging Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Describes age-related Describes theories of Describes how aging Applies knowledge of Advances knowledge of changes to organs and aging affects the presentation of the biology and the principles of aging their system functions diseases physiology of aging to through education, promote healthy aging research, or other scholarly activity Describes the Differentiates between Describes how aging Integrates knowledge of heterogeneity of aging normal aging and disease impacts homeostasis, normal aging into and its relationship to physiologic reserve, disease diagnosis and gender, socioeconomic function, cognition, and treatment factors, education, pharmacology lifestyle, and disease Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 Not Yet Assessable Medical Knowledge The fellow is demonstrating satisfactory development of the knowledge, skill, and attitudes/behaviors needed to advance in the training program. He or she is demonstrating a learning trajectory that anticipates the achievement of competency for unsupervised practice that includes the delivery of safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care. ____ Yes ____ No ____ Conditional on Improvement ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 8
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Systems-Based Practice 1: Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Demonstrates Recognizes health care Participates in analysis of Conducts analysis Actively engages teams knowledge of common system issues that patient safety events of patient safety events and processes to modify patient safety events negatively impact the care (simulated or actual) and offers error systems to prevent of older adults prevention strategies patient safety events (simulated or actual) Demonstrates Reports patient safety Participates in disclosure Discloses patient safety Role models or mentors knowledge of how to events through of patient safety events to events to patients and others in the disclosure of report patient safety institutional reporting patients and families families (simulated or patient safety events events systems (simulated or (simulated or actual) actual) actual) Demonstrates Describes local quality Participates in local Demonstrates the skills Creates, implements, and knowledge of basic improvement initiatives quality improvement required to identify, assesses quality quality improvement initiatives develop, implement, improvement initiatives methodologies and and analyze a quality at the institutional or metrics improvement project community level Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 9
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Systems-Based Practice 2: System Navigation for Patient-Centered Care Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Identifies key elements Coordinates care of Coordinates care of Role models effective Analyzes the process of of care coordination patients in routine clinical patients with multi- coordination of patient- care coordination and situations, effectively morbidities, effectively centered care among leads in the design and utilizing the roles of the utilizing the roles of their different disciplines and implementation of interprofessional team interprofessional team specialties improvements members members Identifies key elements Performs safe and Performs safe and Role models and Improves quality of for safe and effective effective transitions of effective transitions of advocates for safe and transitions of care within transitions of care and care/hand-offs in routine care/hand-offs in complex effective transitions of and across health care hand-offs clinical situations clinical situations care/hand-offs within delivery systems to and across health care optimize patient outcomes delivery systems Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 10
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Systems-Based Practice 3: Physician Role in Health Care Systems Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Identifies key Describes how the Discusses how individual Engages with various Advocates for or leads components of the relationship between the practice affects the components of the systems change that continuum of care health care system, broader system health care system to enhances high value, community health needs, provide effective patient efficient, and effective and health disparities care patient care impact patient care Describes common Delivers care with Engages with Advocates for patient Participates in health health payment models consideration of the patients/caregivers in care needs with policy advocacy activities patient’s health payment shared decision making, consideration of each for populations and model informed by each patient’s health communities, outside of patient’s health payment payment model the home institution model Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 11
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Systems-Based Practice 4: Models and Systems of Care Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Identifies evidence- Describes potential Assesses evidence-based Applies evidence-based Develops systems-based based models of care for reasons why evidence- models of care for models of care to initiatives using evidence- older adults based models of care individual patients improve patient care based models of care improve outcomes for older adults Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 Systems-Based Practice The fellow is demonstrating satisfactory development of the knowledge, skill, and attitudes/behaviors needed to advance in the training program. He or she is demonstrating a learning trajectory that anticipates the achievement of competency for unsupervised practice that includes the delivery of safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care. _____ Yes _____ No _____ Conditional on Improvement ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 12
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Practice-Based Learning and Improvement 1: Evidence-Based and Informed Practice Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Demonstrates how to Articulates clinical Locates and applies the Critically appraises and Coaches others to access, categorize, and questions and elicits best available evidence, applies evidence, even critically appraise and analyze clinical evidence patient preferences and integrated with patient in the face of apply evidence for values to guide evidence- preference, to care for uncertainty and complex patients, and/or based care patients conflicting evidence, to participates in the guide care tailored to development of guidelines the individual patient Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 13
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Practice-Based Learning and Improvement 2: Reflective Practice and Commitment to Personal Growth Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Accepts responsibility for Demonstrates openness Seeks performance data Intentionally seeks Consistently role models personal and to performance data episodically, with performance data seeking performance data professional (feedback and other adaptability and humility consistently, with with adaptability and development by input) to inform goals adaptability and humility humility establishing goals Identifies factors that Analyzes and reflects on Analyzes, reflects on, and Challenges Coaches others on contribute to gap(s) the factors that contribute institutes behavioral assumptions and reflective practice between expectations to gap(s) between change(s) to narrow the considers alternatives in and actual performance expectations and actual gap(s) between narrowing the gap(s) performance expectations and actual between expectations performance and actual performance Actively seeks Designs and implements Independently creates Uses performance data Facilitates the design and opportunities to improve a learning plan, with and implements a to measure the implementation of prompting learning plan effectiveness of the learning plans for others learning plan, and improves it when necessary Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 Practice-Based Learning and Improvement The fellow is demonstrating satisfactory development of the knowledge, skill, and attitudes/behaviors needed to advance in the training program. He or she is demonstrating a learning trajectory that anticipates the achievement of competency for unsupervised practice that includes the delivery of safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care. _____ Yes _____ No _____ Conditional on Improvement ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 14
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Professionalism 1: Professional Behavior Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Demonstrates Identifies potential risk Demonstrates Recognizes situations Coaches others when professional behavior in factors for professional behavior in that may lead to their behavior fails to routine situations professionalism lapses complex or stressful professionalism lapses meet professional situations and takes and intervenes to expectations responsibility for one’s prevent lapses in own professionalism oneself and others lapses Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 15
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Professionalism 2: Ethical Principles Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Demonstrates Applies basic principles to Analyzes complex Analyzes complex Identifies and seeks to knowledge of basic address straightforward situations using ethical situations and engages address system-level ethical principles ethical situations principles and identifies with resources for factors that induce or the need to seek help in managing and exacerbate ethical addressing complex addressing ethical problems or impede their ethical situations dilemmas as needed resolution Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 16
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Professionalism 3: Accountability/Conscientiousness Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Performs clinical and Performs clinical and non- Performs clinical and non- Proactively implements Creates strategies to non-clinical clinical responsibilities in clinical responsibilities in strategies to ensure the enhance others’ ability to responsibilities with a timely manner in routine a timely manner in needs of patients, efficiently complete prompting situations complex or stressful teams, and systems are clinical and non-clinical situations met responsibilities Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 17
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Professionalism 4: Well-Being Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Recognizes the Identifies methods and Creates a plan for Reflects on how plans Promotes system importance of resources for maintaining maintaining personal and for maintaining personal changes to enhance the addressing personal and personal and professional professional well-being and professional well- well-being of others professional well-being well-being being may change over time and circumstance Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 This subcompetency is not intended to evaluate a fellow’s well-being. Rather, the intent is to ensure that each fellow has the fundamental knowledge of factors that affect well-being, the mechanisms by which those factors affect well-being, and available resources and tools to improve well-being. Professionalism The fellow is demonstrating satisfactory development of the knowledge, skill, and attitudes/behaviors needed to advance in the training program. He or she is demonstrating a learning trajectory that anticipates the achievement of competency for unsupervised practice that includes the delivery of safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care. _____ Yes _____ No _____ Conditional on Improvement ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 18
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Interpersonal and Communication Skills 1: Patient- and Family-Centered Communication Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Uses language and non- Establishes a therapeutic Establishes a therapeutic Establishes and Mentors others in verbal behavior to relationship with the relationship in the setting maintains therapeutic situational awareness and demonstrate respect and patient and patient’s of complex patient and relationships using critical self-reflection to establish rapport family/caregiver, using family/caregiver dynamics shared decision making develop positive active listening and clear therapeutic relationships language Identifies barriers to Recognizes how barriers Recognizes personal Modifies strategies to effective communication to effective biases and attitudes minimize barriers to communication apply to affecting communication effective communication specific patients Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 19
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Interpersonal and Communication Skills 2: Interprofessional and Team Communication Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Identifies the role and Solicits insights from and Integrates contributions Prevents and mediates Promotes a culture of function of uses language that values from interdisciplinary conflict and distress open communication and interdisciplinary team all interdisciplinary team team members into the among interdisciplinary effective teamwork within members members care plan team members the interdisciplinary team Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 20
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Interpersonal and Communication Skills 3: Communication within Health Care Systems Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Accurately documents Documents patient Demonstrates organized Concisely reports Provides feedback to information in the patient encounters in an and timely diagnostic and diagnostic and improve others’ written record organized manner therapeutic reasoning therapeutic reasoning, communication through notes in the including anticipatory patient record guidance, in the patient record Safeguards patient Facilitates communication Appropriately selects the Demonstrates written or Guides departmental or personal health across the continuum of method of communication verbal communication institutional information across the care based on context that serves as an communication around continuum of care example for others to policies and procedures follow across the continuum of care Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 21
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Interpersonal and Communication Skills 4: Complex Communication around Serious Illness Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Identifies prognosis as a Assesses the patient’s Delivers prognosis and Tailors communication Coaches others in the key element for shared family’s/caregiver’s attends to emotional of prognosis according communication of decision making prognostic awareness responses of patients and to patient consent, prognosis and identifies preferences patients’ patient’s for receiving prognostic families/caregivers family’s/caregiver’s information needs, and medical uncertainty, and is able to address emotional responses Identifies the need to Facilitates communication Sensitively and Independently uses Coaches shared decision assess patient and with the patient and the compassionately delivers shared decision making making in patient and patient family/caregiver patient’s family/caregiver medical information; to align the patient’s patient’s family/caregiver expectations and by setting the agenda, elicits the patient’s and and the patient’s communications understanding of their clarifying expectations, the patient’s family’s/caregiver’s health status and and verifying an family’s/caregiver’s values, goals, and treatment options understanding of the values, goals, and preferences with clinical situation preferences; and treatment options to acknowledges uncertainty make a personalized and conflict, with care plan in situations guidance with a high degree of uncertainty and conflict Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 22
Version 2 Geriatric Medicine, ACGME Report Worksheet Interpersonal and Communication Skills The fellow is demonstrating satisfactory development of the knowledge, skill, and attitudes/behaviors needed to advance in the training program. He or she is demonstrating a learning trajectory that anticipates the achievement of competency for unsupervised practice that includes the delivery of safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care. _____ Yes _____ No _____ Conditional on Improvement Overall Clinical Competence This rating represents the assessment of the fellow's development of overall clinical competence during this year of training: ____Superior: Far exceeds the expected level of development for this year of training ____Satisfactory: Always meets and occasionally exceeds the expected level of development for this year of training ____Conditional on Improvement: Meets some developmental milestones but occasionally falls short of the expected level of development for this year of training. An improvement plan is in place to facilitate achievement of competence appropriate to the level of training. ____Unsatisfactory: Consistently falls short of the expected level of development for this year of training. ©2021 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Geriatric Medicine Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 23
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