From Strength to Strength-Alibaba Group

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From Strength to Strength-Alibaba Group
August 5, 2017

Alibaba Group:

From Strength to
Strength—
An overview of the business units of the world’s largest
e-commerce company

  Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
  deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                1
  Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
From Strength to Strength-Alibaba Group
August 5, 2017

Table of Contents
Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ 3
Core Commerce.................................................................................................................. 5
     Taobao—C2C Retail E-Commerce ....................................................................................................................... 6
     Tmall—B2C Retail E-Commerce ........................................................................................................................ 10
     Juhuasuan—A Sales and Marketing Platform for Flash Sales ........................................................................... 13
     1688.com—China’s Online B2B Wholesale Marketplace ................................................................................. 15
     AliExpress—Global B2C Online Marketplace .................................................................................................... 18
     Alibaba.com—Global Online Wholesale Marketplace ...................................................................................... 20
     Lazada—South-East Asia Based E-Commerce Platform .................................................................................... 22

Digital Media and Entertainment ...................................................................................... 24
     Alibaba Pictures—Digital Media and Entertainment ........................................................................................ 25
     Xiami—Music-Streaming Platform .................................................................................................................... 28
     Alibaba Sports—B2B Sports and E-Sports Platform .......................................................................................... 30
     Youku Tudou—Video Content Platform............................................................................................................ 32
     UC Web—Mobile Internet Services .................................................................................................................. 34

Innovative Initiatives ........................................................................................................ 36
     DingTalk—Enterprise Messaging Platform ....................................................................................................... 37
     YunOS—Cloud-Based Operating System........................................................................................................... 40
     AutoNavi—Digital Map, Navigation and Location-Based Services .................................................................... 43
     Alibaba Health—Online Healthcare Platform ................................................................................................... 46

Others–Local Services and Enabling Functions of Commerce ............................................. 48
     Koubei—O2O Local Services ............................................................................................................................. 49
     Cainiao Network—Affiliated Logistics ............................................................................................................... 51
     Ant Financial—Online Financial Services Provider ............................................................................................ 53
     Alipay—Third-Party Online Payment ................................................................................................................ 56
     Alibaba Cloud—Provider of Cloud-Computing Services to Businesses and Entrepreneurs .............................. 60
     Alimama—Data-Driven Marketing Technology Platform ................................................................................. 62

Appendix ......................................................................................................................... 65
     Alibaba’s 25 Operation Units ............................................................................................................................ 66

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                                                          2
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
From Strength to Strength-Alibaba Group
August 5, 2017

                                             Executive Summary
                                             Alibaba was established in 1999 as a business-to-business (B2B) portal
 Alibaba is China’s largest e-               connecting Chinese manufacturers to overseas buyers, essentially making it
 commerce company with a                     easy to do business anywhere. The group has since grown to become the
 vision to be a truly global                 largest e-commerce company in the world in terms of gross merchandise
 company.                                    volume (GMV). For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017, Alibaba had a
                                             GMV of ¥3.8 trillion (US$0.43 trillion) and 454 million annual active buyers
                                             on its marketplaces.
                                             In this report, we provide an overview of Alibaba’s different business
                                             segments, and how they all work together using its platforms and big data
                                             technology to enable small enterprises to compete more effectively.
                                             Vision—“Born in China, Grow for the World”: Executive Chairman Jack Ma
                                             has a long-term vision for the company: he wants Alibaba to become a truly
                                             global company, providing solutions to real world problems and using e-
                                             commerce to help globalization by making trade more inclusive. The
                                             company’s long-term strategic goal is to serve 2 billion consumers—one-
                                             third of the world’s total population—and to support the profitable
                                             operation of 10 million businesses on its platforms by 2036. By fiscal year
                                             2020, Alibaba expects GMV to more than double to reach US$1 trillion.
                                             Alibaba—in it for the long haul: The group’s philosophy is to build long-
                                             term strategic value and drive synergies for its global business through
                                             organic growth and strategic acquisitions. Technology has been the driving
                                             force behind the phenomenal growth of the Alibaba economy, and will
                                             continue to drive it going forward. The group continuously incubates new
                                             business units, allowing them to gain traction and to generate sustainable
                                             cash flow.
                                             An overview of Alibaba Group: Since its founding, the group’s operations
                                             have been anchored in core commerce, which still accounts for 72% of total
                                             revenues in fiscal year 2017. The company has since moved into new areas
                                             such as digital entertainment and local services through investments and
                                             organic growth. Our discussion is based on the broad categories of core
                                             commerce, digital media & entertainment, innovation initiatives, local
                                             services and enabling functions of commerce.

                                             Source: alibabagroup.com

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                      3
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
From Strength to Strength-Alibaba Group
August 5, 2017

                                             Core commerce: Core commerce refers to the combination of retail and
                                             wholesale commerce business. There have been two notable shifts in
                                             Alibaba’s retail commerce platforms: first, from its origins as a marketplace
 The Alibaba ecosystem                       to becoming a social commerce platform, allowing consumers to have fun
 expanded into areas such as                 exploring; and second, its move from online to offline, providing consumers
 digital entertainment, innovative           with a seamless omnichannel experience.
 initiatives, local services and
                                             Units: Alibaba.com, 1688.com Taobao, Tmall, AliExpress, Lazada, Juhuasuan
 infrastructure through
 investments and organic growth.
                                             Digital media & entertainment: This segment was established with the aim
                                             of making the shopping experience more enjoyable for consumers. Alibaba
                                             sees strong synergies between commerce and entertainment. Thus, it has
                                             been building its content-generation ecosystem and leveraging its media
                                             assets to transform commerce and bring new users and data to the Alibaba
                                             ecosystem. The digital media and entertainment segment provides videos,
                                             movies, newsfeeds, music, sports, literature and games to consumers.
                                             Units: Youku Tudou, UC Web, Alibaba Sports, Alibaba Pictures, Xiami

                                             Innovative initiatives: This segment includes service offerings that aim to
                                             expand Alibaba’s ecosystem and foster a sense of community.
                                             Units: YunOS, AutoNavi, DingTalk, Alibaba Health

                                             Others—local services and enabling functions of commerce: This segment
                                             comprises the key infrastructure of Alibaba’s ecosystem. Technologies such
                                             as cloud computing, payments, logistics and local services which penetrate
                                             every facet of consumers’ daily lives.

                                             Source: alibabagroup.com

                                             Units: Koubei, Cainiao Network, Alipay, Ant Financial, Alibaba Cloud,
                                             Alimama

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                       4
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
From Strength to Strength-Alibaba Group
August 5, 2017

                                                                                       Core
                                                                                       Commerc
                                                                                       e
Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                   5
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
From Strength to Strength-Alibaba Group
August 5, 2017

                                             Taobao—C2C Retail E-Commerce

Taobao is China’s largest
consumer-to-consumer (C2C)
online marketplace operated by
Alibaba.

                                             Source: world.taobao.com

                                             Business Overview
                                             Taobao is China’s largest consumer-to-consumer (C2C) online marketplace.
                                             Sellers post items on virtual shops for buyers to browse and purchase using
                                             third-party payment provider Alipay. Buyers can search and compare
                                             products, and communicate with sellers on the Taobao website or mobile
                                             app.
                                             Revenue model: Taobao does not charge a sales commission, but derives
                                             revenue from its value-added services (such as storefront design, marketing
                                             and promotional activities).

                                             Strategy and Value Proposition
                                             Taobao is China’s largest C2C sales channel and strives to be a lifestyle
                                             destination for consumers.
                                             Ease of setting up stores: A simple registration process and minimal initial
                                             costs make it easy for small businesses and individual merchants to set up
                                             stores and start selling on Taobao.
Taobao leverages Alibaba’s                   Infrastructure: Transaction on Taobo are facilitated by Alipay’s payment
ecosystem, enabling merchants                infrastructure and Cainiao Network’s logistics and fulfillment capabilities.
to sell through social commerce
with technologies such as AI.                Consumer protection against counterfeits: Consistent with Alibaba’s long-
                                             term strategy to rid its platforms of counterfeits, Taobao leverages big data
                                             technology to detect counterfeit products. Alibaba has joined forces with
                                             Chinese law enforcement authorities to arrest and sue Taobao users selling
                                             counterfeits. The escrow function of Alipay lets consumers decide to pay for
                                             items only if they are satisfied with the products.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                        6
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
From Strength to Strength-Alibaba Group
August 5, 2017

                                             AI and the big data-driven user experience: Taobao empowers merchants
                                             with artificial intelligence (AI) and big data technology. Big data applications
                                             include the following: Intelligent Merchant Mechanism, Intelligent
                                             Recommendation, Intelligent Personal Assistant and Intelligent Marketing.
                                             Dianxiaomi is an AI customer service chatbot designed to help sellers
                                             automate their customer service and deal with customer requests.

                                             Source: dianxiaomi.com

                                             Retail-tainment, community and content: Taobao leverages Alibaba’s
                                             ecosystem, enabling merchants to sell through social commerce. Some
                                             examples of social commerce opportunities for Taobao sellers include:
                                             Taobao Guang (a platform for female users to share photos and fashion
                                             advice); Taobao Live (a platform for merchants to promote their products
                                             through live broadcasting); and group buying with Ai Taobao and Yitao,
                                             among others. Alibaba’s video portal, Youku, and its own instant-messaging
                                             app AliWangWang, help Taobao sellers increase conversion.

 Taobao has a penetration rate
 of over 95% in China’s C2C
 online retail market.

                                             Source: alimarket.taobao.com

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                       7
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
From Strength to Strength-Alibaba Group
August 5, 2017

                                             Empower innovation: Taobao is in itself an ecosystem for innovative and
                                             entrepreneurial merchants. The Taobao Maker Festival is an event that
                                             showcases innovative products and connects entrepreneurs and consumers.
                                             Long-tail effect: Taobao boasts the widest product breadth and depth
                                             among all Chinese C2C marketplaces.

                                             Key Metrics
                                             GMV transacted on Taobao Marketplace in the fiscal year ended March 31,
                                             2017 was ¥2,202 billion, a year-over-year increase of 17%, accounting for
                                             58% of total GMV transacted on all Alibaba’s China retail marketplaces.
                                             Together with Tmall and Juhuasuan, Alibaba’s annual active buyers reached
                                             454 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.

                                             Peers
                                             Taobao has a penetration rate of over 95% in China’s C2C online retail
                                             market, according to a report by JP Morgan. EachNet and Ymatou, two
                                             competitors, are less popular and both more focused on selling foreign
                                             products.
                                             EachNet, introduced in 2003, is a market leader in online auctions in China.

                                             Source: eachnet.com

                                             Ymatou, established in 2009, is a cross-border e-commerce platform for
                                             B2C and C2C products.

 We expect Taobao to continue
 its shift to a lifestyle destination
 platform.

                                             Source: ymatou.com

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                    8
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
From Strength to Strength-Alibaba Group
August 5, 2017

                                             Outlook
                                             Taobao as a lifestyle destination: We expect Taobao to continue its shift
                                             from a traditional online transactions platform to a lifestyle destination
                                             platform consisting of consumer media and a community. China’s C2C e-
                                             commerce market has been shrinking as consumers turn to B2C platforms
                                             for high-quality products. We expect Taobao to remain a central community
                                             where Chinese consumers can engage and transact.

Figure 1. The Changing Composition of China’s Online Retail Market

  100%

    90%

    80%
                                                                                              48%    45%
                                                                                       52%
    70%                                                                  58%
                                                          64%
                                            74%
    60%                       81%
                91%                                                                                            C2C
    50%

    40%                                                                                                        B2C

    30%
                                                                                              53%    55%
                                                                                       48%
    20%                                                                  42%
                                                          36%
                                            26%
    10%                       19%
                9%
     0%
               2009          2010           2011          2012          2013           2014   2015   2016

Source: Analysys

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                 9
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
From Strength to Strength-Alibaba Group
August 5, 2017

                                             Tmall—B2C Retail E-Commerce

 Tmall is China’s largest business-
 to-consumer (B2C) platform and
 also has Tmall Global, a cross-
 border e-commerce platform.

                                             Source: tmall.com

                                             Business Overview
                                             Tmall is China’s largest business-to-consumer (B2C) platform connecting
                                             global brands and retailers with Chinese consumers. Tmall offers a platform
                                             for brands to sell, build their brand image and enhance the consumer
                                             experience. It was established in 2010 and now has over 10,000 brands on
                                             its platform.
                                             Revenue model: Tmall charges merchants an annual service fee. As well, for
                                             each transaction, it charges a commission fee based on the category of
                                             product sold.

                                             Strategy and Value Proposition
                                             Help brands understand Chinese consumers: Tmall’s tech-enabled tools
                                             help brands understand and effectively tap China’s fast-growing and
                                             increasingly diverse consumer base. Between 2016 and 2021, China’s
                                             consumption is forecast to increase by US$1.8 trillion to reach US$6.1
                                             trillion, according to BCG.
                                             Consumer engagement through innovative technologies: Alibaba helps
                                             brands engage with consumers through technologies such as big data,
                                             augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). During its annual Singles’
                                             Day shopping festival in 2016, Tmall livestreamed a gala event and
                                             introduced the VR Buy+ channel to increase consumers’ connection with
                                             brands. Merchants on Tmall can use the platform’s big data to present
                                             targeted product recommendations and advertising to consumers.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                       10
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             Superior brand experience through effective marketing: Tmall lets brands
                                             connect directly with consumers by leveraging Alibaba’s media assets. The
                                             B2C platform hosts year-round consumer festivals, such as Singles’ Day,
 Tmall helps brands engage with
                                             Double 12 and Tmall Super Brand Day. GMV on Singles’ Day reached ¥120
 consumers through technologies              billion in 2016.
 such as big data, augmented                 Emphasis on quality: Tmall is well positioned to benefit from China’s
 reality (AR) and virtual reality
                                             consumption upgrade and increasing demand for trusted and high-quality
 (VR).
                                             goods. Retailers must go through a vetting process to open a store on the
                                             platform and Tmall has zero tolerance for counterfeits. Tmall provides
                                             clearly defined policies for order shipment and returns handling.
                                             The go-to channel for cross-border e-commerce: Tmall Global, Tmall’s
                                             cross-border retail platform, houses the flagship stores of international
                                             brands, enabling them to sell to Chinese consumers, regardless of whether
                                             they have a physical presence in the country.

                                             Key Metrics
                                             Some 75% of consumer brands on the Forbes Top 100 most valuable brands
                                             list have a presence on Tmall, as of March 2017. Approximately 200 million
                                             viewers tuned into Tmall’s Singles’ Day in 2016, almost double the 110
                                             million viewers who watched the Super Bowl.

                                             Peers
                                             As an integrated B2C marketplace, Tmall had close to a 58% share of China’s
                                             B2C online retail market in 2016, followed by 26% for JD.com.
                                             In cross-border e-commerce, Tmall Global competes primarily with JD
                                             Worldwide and Amazon.cn.

                                             Source: amazon.cn

                                             Tmall competes with various e-tailers across different verticals. For example,
                                             it competes with VIPShop for discount luxury, Suning and Gome for
                                             electrical appliances and Dangdang for books.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                   11
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             Figure 2. China B2C E-Commerce Market Share, 2016

Tmall will play a pivotal role in
spearheading Alibaba’s New
                                                                     10%
Retail initiatives by integrating
                                                               3%
online and physical retail                                   4%                                                Tmall 57.5%
through data technology.
                                                                                                               JD.com 26.2%

                                                                                                               VIPShop 3.6%

                                                         26%                                58%                Suning 2.5%

                                                                                                               Others 10.2%

                                             Source: Analysys

                                             Outlook
                                             A pivotal role in spearheading Alibaba’s New Retail: Tmall will lead the
                                             implementation of Alibaba’s New Retail initiative by integrating online and
                                             physical retail through data technology. We expect New Retail to be
                                             another growth driver for both Tmall and China e-commerce going forward.
                                             Globalization: Alibaba is spearheading the effort to make global trade more
                                             inclusive and to remove barriers and enable small- and medium-sized
                                             enterprises (SME) to sell globally.

Figure 3. China B2C E-Commerce Market Size and Year-over-Year Growth, 2009–2016

  3,000                                                                                                                 400%
                                                                    B2C Market Size (RMB billion)             2,738
                                      367%
                                                                                                                        350%
  2,500
                                                                    Year-over-Year Growth
                                                                                                                        300%
                                                                                                    2,014
  2,000
                                                                                                                        250%

  1,500                                                                                1,370                            200%
                        171%
                                                                                                                        150%
  1,000                                           117%                     828
                                                                   108%                                                 100%
                                                             464                 79%
    500                                                                                     65%
                                              224                                                       47%             50%
                                103                                                                               36%
                   22
       -                                                                                                                0%
                2009           2010          2011           2012           2013        2014         2015      2016

Source: Analysys

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                          12
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             Juhuasuan—A Sales and Marketing Platform for Flash Sales

Juhuasuan uses flash sales and
promotions to help brands
acquire new customers and raise
awareness.

                                             Source: ju.tmall.com

                                             Business Overview
                                             Juhuasuan is a leading daily deals marketplace within Alibaba that serves as
                                             an alternative avenue for Taobao and Tmall merchants to market their
                                             products. Juhuasuan uses flash sales and promotions to acquire new
                                             customers and raise brand awareness. It was established in 2010 and was
                                             integrated with Tmall at the end of 2016, yet operates under its own trade
                                             name.
                                             Revenue model: Juhuasuan charges brands a one-time fee and commission
                                             for product listing, typically 1%–5% of the transaction value. Each product is
                                             displayed and sold for two days. Juhuasuan also charges brands for
                                             advertising services such as placing ads on its homepage.

                                             Strategy and Value Proposition
                                             A marketing platform that helps merchants achieve better results:
                                             Through promotional campaigns, Juhuasuan helps merchants build brand
                                             awareness, launch new products and reach new customers through
                                             promotions. Juhuasuan fits well with Chinese consumers’ preference for
                                             group buying, and has performed well during shopping festivals such as
                                             Chinese New Year, Singles’ Day and Double 12.
                                             Competitive pricing and quality service: Juhuasuan is selective about the
                                             products it onboards, and provides customer service and delivery for users.
                                             It selects products based on their historical sales and service records. The
                                             merchant needs to guarantee a product’s pricing is the lowest for 30 days
                                             before and after the promotion. About 70% of the products offered on
                                             Juhuasuan are new or popular products.
                                             Customer-centric products and service offerings as a competitive
                                             Advantage: Juhuasuan offers a wider range of customized products and
                                             services compared with Tmall and Taobao. In the past, it has offered unique
                                             offerings such as discounted insurance, a football lottery and luxury cruises.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                    13
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             Share consumer analytics data with merchants: Juhuasuan shares
                                             comprehensive consumer analytics with its merchants, which is valuable for
Going forward, Juhuasuan will
                                             retailers who are building their franchise and developing products for
give priority to overseas brands
that are new to the Chinese                  Chinese consumers.
market to help them enter and
launch new products in the                   Metrics
China market.                                Juhuasuan has 30 million unique visitors daily. Some 900 products and 50
                                             brands are displayed on the site each day, as of March 2016.
                                             The composition of Juhuasuan’s GMV in 2016 was: fashion and apparel
                                             (32.8%), electronics (21.9%), groceries (18.6%), branded items (11.6%) and
                                             others (15.1%).

                                             Source: jusp.tmall.com

                                             Outlook
                                             Strategic importance of marketing in the New Retail era: Juhuasuan is
                                             expected to play a significant role in helping merchants to transition to e-
                                             commerce. It was integrated with Tmall in an internal reorganization in
                                             December 2016, which will make selling and marketing on Tmall seamless—
                                             brands will launch new products through Tmall and launch marketing
                                             campaigns through Juhuasuan.
                                             Further expand into cross-border e-commerce: Juhuasuan’s priority is to be
                                             the most effective channel for international brands to enter and launch new
                                             products on the Chinese market. Juhuasuan will give priority to overseas
                                             brands that are new to the Chinese market. With the inclusion of overseas
                                             brands, it will help to expand the breadth and depth of its product offerings.

                                             Peers
                                             Juhuasuan’s peer group consists of C2B social commerce platforms such as
                                             Pingduoduo, Juanpi and Jumei.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                   14
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             1688.com—China’s Online B2B Wholesale Marketplace

                                             Source: 1688.com

                                             Business Overview
                                             1688.com is an integrated B2B platform that connects local buyers and
                                             sellers for trade of general merchandise, raw materials, and industrial and
1688.com is an integrated B2B                chemical products, among others. Launched in 1999, it is a pioneer in
platform that connects local                 China’s wholesale B2B market.
buyers and sellers for trade of
various merchandise and raw                  Revenue model: 1688.com charges an annual membership fee as well as
materials.                                   fees for value-added services (such as promotional and advertising fees, and
                                             order matching fees).

                                             Source: cxt.1688.com

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                   15
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             Strategy and Value Proposition
                                             Effective online sourcing channel for merchants: 1688.com serves the
                                             upstream value chain, which includes retailers and merchants on Taobao.
 1688.com is China’s largest B2B
                                             The key characteristics of 1688.com are attractive prices and higher
 source platform, given its first-
 mover advantage.
                                             transaction volume. It is common for buyers to buy the same product at a
                                             fraction of the price when purchasing in bulk from 1688.com.
                                             Value-added membership services for suppliers: 1688.com provides
                                             membership services such as exhibition spots at conferences, advertising,
                                             data analytics and other functions through China TrustPass. It also provides
                                             advertising services such as pay-for-performance (P4P) marketing and
                                             keywords auctions.

                                             Source: cxt.1688.com

                                             Community: 1688.com provides an online community for merchants and
                                             suppliers to share advice and field queries. It is China’s largest B2B sourcing
                                             platform, given its first-mover advantage.

                                             Metrics
                                             1688.com had over 961,000 paying members as of March 31, 2017, and 230
                                             million suppliers, as of March 31, 2016.
                                             Approximately 60% of its orders are from businesses outside Alibaba’s e-
                                             commerce platforms such as Taobao and Juhuasuan.

                                             Peers
                                             Peers of 1688.com’s B2B e-commerce platform include HC360, makepolo,
                                             Global Sources and DHGate.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                     16
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             Source: hc360.com

                                             Outlook
                                             Continued digitalization: 1688.com will continue to drive more value
Alibaba accounts for 48% of                  creation for SMEs through digitalization. 1688.com aims to become China’s
China’s B2B e-commerce                       most-efficient SME trading platform within three years, and China’s No.1
market.                                      SME trade data-sharing platform within five years.

                                             Figure 4. China’s B2B E-Commerce Market, 2016

                                                                                                     Alibaba
                                                         36%
                                                                                                     Global Resource

                                                                                       48%           JQW

                                                                                                     DHGate

                                                                                                     Others
                                                                 5%
                                                                      5%
                                                                            6%

                                             Source: iResearch

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                   17
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             AliExpress—Global B2C Online Marketplace

                                             Source: aliexpress.com

                                             Business Overview
                                             AliExpress is an international B2C marketplace for overseas consumers to
                                             buy directly from manufacturers and distributors in China. It was launched
 AliExpress is an international              in 2010 and is the third-largest English online shopping website globally,
 B2C marketplace for overseas                covering over 200 countries and operating in 16 local languages.
 consumers to buy directly from
 manufacturers in China.                     Revenue model: Registration is free. AliExpress charges merchants an
                                             annual fee and a 5% commission for each transaction.

                                             Strategy and Value Proposition
                                             Expedited delivery supported by a data intelligent network: Orders placed
                                             on AliExpress are delivered by Cainiao’s cross-border fulfilment and delivery
                                             network. Cainiao’s open data technology platform is supported by
                                             automation, smart devices and AI, and has led to increased efficiency. For
                                             example, delivery time in Russia saw a 20% improvement in fiscal year 2017.
                                             Tech-enabled tools for effective selling: AliExpress has a suite of apps for
                                             payment, translation and communication to help Chinese merchants
                                             interact with overseas customers more effectively.
                                             Retail with entertainment: AliExpress has integrated entertainment
                                             elements into the platform to enhance consumers’ shopping experience
                                             and their interaction with brands. Consumers can tune into AliExpress LIVE
                                             to interact with cewebrities and brands who livestream their content.
                                             Livestreaming is also used during shopping festivals for brands to engage
                                             with consumers.

                                             Key Metrics
                                             AliExpress had more than 100 million overseas buyers from 220 countries
                                             and regions, as of April 2017.
                                             On Singles’ Day 2016, AliExpress handled 35.8 million orders, a year-over-
                                             year increase of 68%, covering 230 countries and regions.
                                             The top-five markets by transaction value for AliExpress are: Russia, the US,
                                             Spain, Brazil, France and the UK. AliExpress is one of the most popular cross-
                                             border e-commerce marketplaces in Russia.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                    18
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
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                                             The top-five product categories by transaction value are: fashion and
                                             accessories, phones, cosmetics and health, computers, jewelry and watches.

                                             Peers
                                             Peers include Amazon and eBay.
AliExpress will play a primary
role in supporting the group’s               Amazon is the largest online retail marketplace in the US by total sales. It
overseas expansion efforts.                  has sellers from more than 130 countries and customers in 185 countries.

                                             Source: amazon.com

                                             eBay is an online C2C and B2C platform that operates in approximately 30
                                             countries.

                                             Source: ebay.com

                                             Outlook
                                             Strengthen brand building and globalization efforts: The future strategy of
                                             AliExpress is to serve more customers globally to align itself with the
                                             mission of Alibaba. AliExpress aims to further support Chinese merchants’
                                             expansion efforts overseas in areas including marketing, brand-building,
                                             logistics, financial and value-added services.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                    19
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August 5, 2017

                                             Alibaba.com—Global Online Wholesale Marketplace

                                             Source: alibaba.com

                                             Business Overview
                                             Alibaba.com is China’s largest global online wholesale marketplace and is
                                             the international version of 1688.com. Alibaba.com, which is in English,
 Alibaba.com is China’s largest
                                             serves buyers from over 200 countries by connecting them with suppliers in
 global online wholesale
 marketplace and helps domestic              China. Combined, 1688.com and Alibaba.com are the biggest domestic and
 suppliers enter the international           international B2B wholesale marketplaces globally.
 market.                                     Revenue model: Alibaba.com does not charge a commission. It generates
                                             revenue from membership fees, marketing services and value-added
                                             services.

                                             Strategy and Value Proposition
                                             An effective channel for domestic suppliers to export to the rest of the
                                             world: Alibaba.com helps domestic suppliers enter the international market
                                             through product listings, promotional campaigns and order matching.
                                             Digitizing global trade: Through solutions and partnerships, One Touch, an
                                             affiliated import and export service, provides import/export business
                                             solutions such as custom clearance, value-added tax (VAT) refunds and
                                             other value-added services. Alibaba.com has partnerships with domestic
                                             third-party logistics providers and international players such as UPS, Fedex,
                                             Maersk, DHL and Kuehne + Nagel to boost cross-border logistics operations.

                                             Source: home.kuehne-nagel.com

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                   20
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
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                                             Quality assurance for global buyers: Alibaba.com launched the Trade
                                             Assurance Program in order to create trust and attract overseas buyers.
 Alibaba.com provides value-                 Buyers are eligible for refunds related to quality issues. Alibaba OneTouch
 added services such as quality              vets suppliers that wish to participate.
 assurance for global buyers,
 trade financing to small                    Financing support enabled by data technology: “e-Credit Line” provides
 businesses buying on its                    trade financing to small businesses buying and selling on Alibaba.com. The
 platform.                                   credit financing decision is powered by an automated credit scoring system
                                             that is able to grant full approval within 24 hours.

                                             Peers
                                             Alibaba.com is the largest B2B marketplace globally in terms of GMV. It has
                                             18 million buyers, followed by ThomasNet in the US (1.8 million buyers),
                                             TradeIndia in India (1.6 million buyers) and EC21 in South Korea (1 million
                                             buyers).

                                             Source: thomasnet.com

                                             Metrics
                                             As of March 31, 2017, Alibaba.com has over 141,000 paying members.

                                             Outlook
                                             Globalization: Alibaba.com will play a
                                             pivotal role in supporting the
                                             Electronic World Trade Platform
                                             (eWTP) initiative promulgated by
                                             Chairman Jack Ma. The vision of
                                             eWTP is to lower trade barriers for
                                             SMEs and make global trade
                                             frictionless.

                                             Source: alibabagroup.com

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                   21
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August 5, 2017

                                             Lazada—South-East Asia Based E-Commerce Platform

                                             Source: lazada.com.my

                                             Business Overview
Lazada is an e-commerce                      Lazada is an e-commerce platform focused on South-East Asia, with
platform focused on South-East               operations in Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and
Asia that is currently 83% owned
                                             Vietnam. It operates a marketplace model that allows third-party retailers
by Alibaba.
                                             to sell their products on the Lazada platform (since 2013) and also sells
                                             inventory directly to customers from its own warehouses.
                                             Lazada was launched by Rocket Internet in 2012 and is currently 83%
                                             owned by Alibaba.
                                             Revenue model: Lazada derives revenues primarily from commissions. It
                                             charges a 2% payment fee and a commission on products sold on its
                                             marketplace that ranges from 0.5% to 12%. Other revenue streams include
                                             advertising.

                                             Strategy and Value Proposition
                                             An e-commerce leader in South-East Asia: Lazada gives Alibaba exposure to
                                             the rapidly-growing South-East Asia e-commerce market, without having to
                                             build a site from the ground up. Online shopping accounts for less than 5%
                                             of the region’s retail sales currently, and this share is expected to increase.
                                             B2C online retail sales are estimated to increase at a compound annual
                                             growth rate of 17.1% to US$25 billion in 2020 from US$11 billion in 2015,
                                             according to Frost and Sullivan.
                                             Synergies between Lazada and Alibaba’s ecosystem: The cooperation
                                             between Alibaba and Lazada has been mutually beneficial, helping both
                                             players to tap into an expanded customer base, broadening their product
                                             range and capabilities. Lazada has onboarded Tmall brands to its
                                             marketplace and enabled its merchants to sell through Taobao, increasing
                                             the choice of both consumers and merchants. Lazada’s logistics capabilities
                                             are strengthened, as it can now tap into Cainiao Network for logistics
                                             services.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                    22
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             Key Metrics
                                             Lazada’s GMV for the Double 12 shopping festival in 2016 was US$40.5
                                             million.
Lazada is the largest in South-
East Asia’s fragmented e-
commerce market.                             Peers
                                             Lazada is the dominant e-commerce player in South-East Asia. Other local
                                             players include Tokopedia, an Indonesian online C2C marketplace launched
                                             in 2009, and Shopee, a Tencent-backed platform based in Singapore. Other
                                             global marketplaces are also interested in entering the market. JD.com
                                             announced plans to expand to Thailand before the end of 2017. Amazon
                                             has also been reported to be planning to enter South-East Asia.

                                             Source: tokopedia.com

                                             Source: shopee.sg

                                             Outlook
                                             Global expansion strategy: Alibaba’s strategy is to transform Lazada into a
                                             global marketplace from a South-East Asia marketplace. Lazada is also
                                             focusing on adding smaller merchants to its online marketplace. This is part
                                             of Alibaba’s long-term vision to reach GMV of US$1 trillion by 2020 and to
                                             increase its revenue contribution from outside of China to 50%

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                  23
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                                                                                       Digital
                                                                                       Media and
                                                                                       Entertain
                                                                                       ment
Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                  24
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             Alibaba Pictures—Digital Media and Entertainment

                                             Source: alibabapictures.com

                                             Business Overview
                                             Alibaba Pictures (Ali Pictures) is the movie production and distribution arm
 Ali Pictures is the movie                   of Alibaba. It produces, invests in and distributes movies and TV programs,
 production and distribution arm             and operates an online ticketing platform in China. Invested in by Alibaba in
 that is majority owned by                   2014, Ali Pictures is majority owned by Alibaba Group and trades on the
 Alibaba and trades as 1060 HK.              Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the ticker 1060 HK.
                                             The four main areas of operation are: 1) movie studio, content creation and
                                             production; 2) Internet-based marketing and distribution; 3) entertainment
                                             e-commerce; and 4) international.
                                             Revenue model: Ali Pictures generates revenue from commissions and
                                             service fees charged on marketing and ticketing for third-party films (75% of
                                             its revenue in 2016), box office income from its proprietary film productions
                                             (23% of revenue) and others (2% of revenue).

                                             Strategy and Value Proposition
                                             Full coverage of the film industry value chain: The operations of Ali
                                             Pictures span the entire film industry value chain, from financing and
                                             production of films to marketing, distribution and ticketing.
                                             Platform-oriented approach: Ali Pictures aims to create an integrated O2O
                                             platform for the entertainment industry by connecting the offline cinema
                                             circuit and online distribution. Ali Pictures has a strategic cooperation
                                             agreement with Alibaba for three years to pool resources to co-develop
                                             content.
                                             The cooperation lets it leverage the assets of the Alibaba ecosystem:
                                                 • Alibaba will grant exclusive rights of work from Alibaba Literature,
                                                   Alibaba Gaming and Youku to Ali Pictures.
                                                 • Alibaba’s media assets such as the video streaming site Youku Tudou,
                                                   OTT (subscription content business) Tmall Box Office and Taobao
                                                   online ticketing Tao Piaopiao can help make content distribution more
                                                   effective.
                                                 • Alipay can make payment for content more streamlined.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                      25
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             International presence: Ali Pictures aims to produce content for a global
                                             audience. It invested in Amblin Partners to co-produce and distribute
                                             movies, and has partnerships with Hollywood studios such as Paramount
                                             Pictures and Skydance Media. Ali Pictures is also committed to developing
                                             its business in India and has been connected to several investments there.
                                             Digital marketing and data analytics: Consumer data and insights
                                             generated from the Alibaba ecosystem will support targeted marketing
Ali Pictures aims to produce                 efforts for Ali Pictures. Furthermore, Alibaba also invested in film data
content for a global audience,               analytics and content distribution platforms to increase user engagement
having invested and partnered                and market share.
with overseas studios.
                                             Focus on IP and made-for-Internet content: Ali Pictures will focus on
                                             Internet dramas as the key growth area, given the rapid growth of online
                                             video streaming, which will become an important channel for content
                                             distribution. It has been investing in a platform to provide online movie
                                             content creators with open IPs and resources. Ali Pictures also operates
                                             Yulebao, a C2B film production platform, to provide resources for financing,
                                             licensing and marketing.

                                             Source: taobao.com

                                             Key Metrics
                                             Ali Pictures’ online ticket platform Tao Piaopiao had over 25 million MAU, as
                                             of June 2016, and the daily maximum number of tickets sold reached 3
                                             million.

                                             Source: dianying.taobao.com

                                             Its software solution YKSE has over 1,000 theatre clients, among which, 60%
                                             have annual box office revenues of over ¥10 million.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                  26
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             Peers
                                             Ali Pictures’ peers include China’s largest film companies, such as AMC
                                             Entertainment, Huayi Brothers, Tencent Pictures and cinema operator
                                             Wanda Cinema Line.

 Ali Pictures has been expanding
 its film ecosystem through
 acquisitions which we believe
 will meaningfully increase its
 competitiveness.

                                             Source: huayibrothersent.com

                                             Outlook
                                             Strive for sustainable profitability: Ali Pictures will seek a sustainable profit
                                             model and high-quality productions to drive further growth. China’s box
                                             office revenue in 2016 was ¥46 billion, the second-largest movie market
                                             after the US, and is estimated to reach ¥86 billion in 2018, according to
                                             iResearch. However, Chinese box office growth has been decelerating
                                             following the jump in box-office revenues in 2014 and 2015, which was
                                             attributable to lower-priced tickets on online platforms.
                                             Invest for growth: Ali Pictures has been expanding its film ecosystem
                                             through acquisitions in film and TV production, distribution and ticketing,
                                             which we believe will increase its competitiveness. The company has an
                                             investment fund aimed at building assets across the film-production chain.
                                             Recent investments include the Dadi cinema chain to strengthen
                                             distribution; producer and distributor Bona Film Group; film financing group
                                             Hehe Film; Amblin Partners; and digital marketing platform Damai.
                                             Film co-productions with overseas studios: Ali Pictures is expected to lead
                                             co-production with Hollywood and investments in foreign films, following
                                             its strategic partnership on co-production with Steven Spielberg’s Amblin
                                             Partners.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                       27
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             Xiami—Music-Streaming Platform

                                             Source: xiami.com

                                             Business Overview
Xiami is a music-streaming
                                             Xiami is a music-streaming platform under Alibaba’s music division. It was
platform owned by Alibaba.                   founded in 2006, acquired by Alibaba in 2013 and integrated with Tiantian
                                             to form the Alibaba Music Division in 2015.
                                             Revenue model: Xiami earns fees from advertising and paid subscriptions
                                             for its music-streaming services, similar to Spotify.

                                             Strategy and Value Proposition
                                             Global strategic partnerships: Xiami, part of Alibaba’s music division, has
                                             international and domestic licensing partners, including Universal, BMG and
                                             K-Pop record label SM Entertainment.
                                             Use of technology to foster community: The Xiami platform provides
                                             support to independent Chinese musicians and helps them get discovered.
                                             Platform approach: Xiami is able to leverage Alibaba’s assets, which cover
                                             marketing and advertising, payments, e-commerce, etc.

                                             Peers
                                             Peers are major music-streaming platforms in China, which include NetEase
                                             Cloud Music, QQ Music, Sogou Music, Kugou Music, Kuwo Music, Baidu
                                             Music, Yinyue Tai, etc.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                  28
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             Source: mp3.sogou.com

                                             Metrics
 Xiami Music has over 14 million             Xiami Music has over 14 million MAU, as of September 2016, according to
 MAU.                                        QuestMobile. The Xiami Music mobile app has been installed on 9 million
                                             devices, as of December 2016.

                                             Outlook
                                             Structural growth story: China’s music-streaming industry is forecast to
                                             grow rapidly through to 2020, according to Analysys. The structural growth
                                             trend is primarily driven by consumers’ increasing willingness to pay for
                                             high-quality audio content, rising income levels and widespread access to
                                             cloud storage and 4G/5G networks.
                                             Policy support: Xiami will continue to benefit from the Chinese
                                             government’s cultural development strategy to support multimedia
                                             content.
                                             License infringement remains a risk for music-streaming platforms in China.
                                             Xiami’s services were suspended briefly in 2015, as it was embroiled in
                                             music copyright disputes with regulators. Xiami has proactively mitigated
                                             the risk by obtaining legal rights for music catalogs.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                 29
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August 5, 2017

                                             Alibaba Sports—B2B Sports and E-Sports Platform

                                             Source: alisports.com

                                             Business Overview
                                             Established in 2015, Alibaba Sports (Alisports) develops and operates sports
Alisports develops and operates              IP, sporting events, e-sports contests, sporting venues, sports merchandise
sports IP, sporting events, e-               and acquisitions of selected media rights.
sports contests, sporting venues,
sports merchandise and                       Revenue model: Alisports is currently focused on scaling up and expanding
acquisitions of selected media               the reach of its infrastructure. Based on its business nature and vision, we
rights.                                      expect it to derive revenue in the future from commissions from Alisports’
                                             online platform and advertising income from sporting events.

                                             Strategy and Value Proposition
                                             Digitalize and create a platform for China’s sports economy: Alisports’
                                             vision is to digitalize the traditional sports industry by leveraging Alibaba’s
                                             digital assets and user data. Alisports will integrate the group’s assets in e-
                                             commerce, media, marketing, video, entertainment, cloud computing and
                                             AI, with event management, IP, business development, ticketing, etc., of the
                                             traditional sporting industry.
                                             Develop IP for foreign and homegrown sporting content: Alisports
                                             develops and acquires Chinese and international sports IP, which we view as
                                             a key competitive strength. Alibaba purchased exclusive broadcasting rights,
                                             after the end of national sports channel CCTV5’s rights to sports event
                                             transmission and broadcasts in 2014.
                                             Strategic partnerships for major sports tournaments: Alisports has
                                             partnerships with major international sports associations—including the
                                             International Boxing Association (AIBA), World Rugby, IeSF (International e-
                                             Sports Federation)—to promote and host events in China, as well as
                                             broadcasting rights for the FIFA World Cup, NFL Games, Olympic Games and
                                             LPGA.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                    30
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             Peers
                                             Peers include Wanda Sports and Tencent Sports. Wanda Sports is one of the
E-sports will be a main growth
driver for Alisports.
                                             world’s largest sports companies following a series of acquisitions.

                                             Source: sports.qq.com

                                             Metrics
                                             Alisports streamed the 2016 Rio Olympics via Youku, Alibaba’s video
                                             streaming portal, under a licensing agreement with Chinese state-owned
                                             CCTV. As many as 380 million viewers streamed the Olympic Games through
                                             Alisports.

                                             Outlook
                                             Beneficiary of policy support: China’s State Council set a target that, by
                                             2025, the sports industry will have an output value of ¥5 trillion. Alisports
                                             aims to both provide an online platform for the traditional sports industry
                                             and to digitalize and upgrade the industry.
                                             E-sports as a major growth driver: Alisports launched the World Electronic
                                             Sports Games (WESG) in March 2016 to facilitate development of e-sports
                                             IP. Alisports aims to expand its offline eStadium (venues for e-sports
                                             tournaments) network to 10,000 in the medium term.

                                             Source: 2017.wesg.com

                                             Sports community platform: Alisports aims to create an online platform
                                             that integrates people, associations, events and sponsors.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                     31
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             Youku Tudou—Video Content Platform

                                             Source: c.youku.com

                                             Business Overview
 Youku Toudu is China’s leading              Youku Tudou is the leading operator of video-streaming services in China.
 video-streaming services and is             The platform enables users to search, view and share video content across
 part of Alibaba’s Digital Media &           multiple devices. It was formed from the merger of Youku and Tudou in
 Entertainment division.                     2012, and was subsequently acquired by Alibaba in 2015. The Youku
                                             Business Division is part of Alibaba’s Digital Media & Entertainment arm.
                                             Revenue model: Youku Tudou derives a substantial part of its revenues
                                             from online advertising and paid subscriptions. Youku Tudou also works
                                             with Alibaba’s other assets for content generation and traffic acquisition.

                                             Strategy and Value Proposition
                                             Gathers user analytics for better targeting: Viewers’ data on Youku is
                                             integrated into Alibaba’s e-commerce platform and helps create precise
                                             customer profiles for targeted advertising.
                                             Content creation and partnerships: Youku Tudou has digital content
                                             partnerships with DreamWorks, Universal Pictures, Sony Pictures,
                                             Paramount Pictures and Lionsgate to stream their movies through Tmall Box
                                             Office.
                                             A cornerstone to Alibaba’s e-commerce media ecosystem: Brands can
                                             leverage Youku Tudou for branding and marketing, and to interact with
                                             customers. Youku Tudou has created “webisodes” on Taobao to use
                                             storytelling to boost sales on Taobao and to combine video advertising and
                                             shopping.

                                             Metrics
                                             Youku Tudou has 30 million paying viewers, as of December 2016.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                       32
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             Peers
                                             Youku Tudou’s peers are China’s leading online video platforms such as iQiYi,
                                             Sohu, Mango TV and Tencent Video.

                                             Source: iqiyi.com

                                             Outlook
                                             Platform strategy: Youku Tudou will play a key role in Alibaba’s strategy of
 Alibaba’s goal is to reach 2                building an “e-commerce media ecosystem”, which aims to connect e-
 billion consumers with its                  commerce platforms with media and let brands reach consumers through
 services by 2036, by continuing             digital channels. Youku Tudou will become the “lifestyle channel” for
 to expand beyond e-commerce                 Alibaba’s e-commerce platforms, together with Sina Weibo and mobile
 into entertainment, media and
                                             browser provider UCWeb.
 sports.
                                             Content generation: Youku Tudou will distribute and generate content to
                                             help make Alibaba a leading digital content provider in China. Alibaba’s goal
                                             is to reach 2 billion consumers with its services by 2036, by continuing to
                                             expand beyond e-commerce into entertainment, media and sports. Alibaba
                                             is a sponsor of the Olympic Games through to 2028, and the games are
                                             expected to be streamed on Youku Tudou. Youku Tudou has existing
                                             partnerships on content generation which it can leverage.
                                             Online distribution channel for Alibaba’s media and entertainment: Youku
                                             Tudou is a key distribution channel for Alibaba’s media and entertainment
                                             unit. China’s online paid video market was valued at ¥9.6 billion in 2016, an
                                             increase of 90.8% year over year. According to a survey in 2016, 82% of
                                             Chinese prefer to watch new films on online video platforms, more than the
                                             66% who prefer to go to cinemas.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                   33
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             UC Web—Mobile Internet Services

                                             Source: uc.cn

                                             Business Overview
                                             UC Web operates UC Browser, one of the most popular mobile browsers
 UC Web, which operates UC                   globally. Similar to Google Chrome and Apple Safari, UC Web has both
 Browser, was acquired by                    mobile and PC versions. UC Web was founded in 2004, and acquired by
 Alibaba in 2014.
                                             Alibaba in 2014, as part of the “cloud + terminal” business strategy.
                                             UC Browser has transformed into a leading content distribution platform
                                             from its origins as a mobile browser. Its portfolio includes UC Browser
                                             (mobile browsing service), UC News (content distributor), 9Apps (Android
                                             app store) and UC Union (mobile traffic and monetization platform).
                                             Revenue model: The primary revenue sources are from advertisements and
                                             partnerships with network operators to track analytics.

                                             Strategy and Value Proposition
                                             Localization strategy: UC Web has a localization strategy. It has a large user
                                             base in China, and controls more than half of the Indian and Indonesian
                                             markets. The browser supports 12 languages in order to serve its growing
                                             international user base. 9Apps, its mobile app distribution platform, was set
                                             up in 2013 and allows Android users globally to download apps.
                                             Ecosystem partnerships: UC Web has partnerships with and provides
                                             distribution channels for companies such as Vodafone. It takes advantage of
                                             its own server networks to deliver targeted advertising and content to
                                             users.
                                             Pairing content distribution with sophisticated data analytics: UC Web is
                                             evolving into a more intelligent platform that integrates user data analytics
                                             and multimedia content. It analyzes users’ location, age group, gender and
                                             interests to provide targeted content.
                                             Content creation and a connector to the Alibaba media ecosystem: UC
                                             Browser connects users to the Alibaba media ecosystem of e-commerce,
                                             music and video streaming, and social networks. UC Web has content
                                             partnerships with online media portals such as Sina to extend its reach to
                                             more consumers. Media portals and publishers can create “content stores”
Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                    34
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
August 5, 2017

                                             on UC Browser to house their content. UC operates We-Media, an open
                                             platform which allows international users to publish and post content. UC
                                             also established the ¥1 billion W+ fund to reward contributors in China.

                                             Key Metrics
                                             UC Browser has over 252 million MAUs globally, as of September 2016
                                             according to Quest Mobile. It is the largest mobile browser in India, with a
                                             57% market share and over 100 million MAUs in 2016. 83% of its users are
                                             below the age of 35, and over 60% live in top-tier cities.

                                             Peers
                                             UC Browser’s domestic peers (mobile) include QQ browser, Baidu, 360 and
                                             Sogou.

UC Web is focused on overseas
expansion with investment in
India and Indonesia.

                                             Source: mb.qq.com

                                             Globally, UC Browser (desktop) is ranked third with an 8% market share,
                                             behind Chrome (52%) and Safari (15%), according to Stat Counter.

                                             Outlook
                                             Further ramp up digital content generation: UC Web will be stepping up its
                                             content-generation efforts by partnering with more media outlets, in
                                             addition to paying users who contribute content. With the use of big data
                                             and AI, UC Web will help improve distribution of targeted content.
                                             Overseas expansion strategy: UC Web aims to make UC We-Media the go-
                                             to platform for content consumption and creation in India and Indonesia.
                                             UC Web has set up an investment fund of Rs200 crore (over US$30 million)
                                             to strengthen user-generated content (UGC) in India and Indonesia, and
                                             news distribution through UC News. In 2017, it plans to add more than
                                             30,000 self-publishers and bloggers to its platform, and pursue more tie-ups
                                             with Indian entertainment channels and movie makers for exclusive content
                                             releases.
                                             Further investments in technology and platforms: UC Web is looking at
                                             investments in upstream and downstream areas in content generation and
                                             distribution in India, including those engaged in local-language content.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, FGRT
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                   35
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