Flexible foam keeps it comfy - VITA LOOKS TO THE FUTURE REPORTING ON THE GLOBAL PU INDUSTRY SINCE 1984 - Urethanes Technology

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Flexible foam keeps it comfy - VITA LOOKS TO THE FUTURE REPORTING ON THE GLOBAL PU INDUSTRY SINCE 1984 - Urethanes Technology
June 2021/July 2021
    A                 PUBLICATION
                                                                                   Vol 38 No 3

              Flexible foam
              keeps it comfy
                      VITA LOOKS TO THE FUTURE

                www.utech-polyurethane.com   REPORTING ON THE GLOBAL PU INDUSTRY SINCE 1984

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Flexible foam keeps it comfy - VITA LOOKS TO THE FUTURE REPORTING ON THE GLOBAL PU INDUSTRY SINCE 1984 - Urethanes Technology
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Flexible foam keeps it comfy - VITA LOOKS TO THE FUTURE REPORTING ON THE GLOBAL PU INDUSTRY SINCE 1984 - Urethanes Technology
newslines                                    6-22
         6 Kumho Mitsui expands MDI at Korean JV site, ACC
             proposes policies to cut greenhouse gas emissions,
                                                                                                                CONTENTS
             Cornerstone sells insulation panel business to
             Nucor, Tempur brings foam production to Midwest,
             Baumer offers export finance
         7 Graco’s earnings bounce back in Q1 2021, Sales and
             prices on the up at Ciech, TPU can put a spring in your

                                                                                                                          8   BASF had
             step after a run, Sinomax leases space in Arizona
         8 PU helps Covestro get 2021 off to strong start, Price
             rises drive dramatic EBIT growth for BASF, Perstorp
                                                                                                                              a strong
             benefits from product tightness in Q1 2021, Upbeat                                                           start to the year
             Lanxess raises forecast                                                                                      Martin Brudermuller, BASF

                                                                        7
         10 Greiner makes play for Recticel, Recticel upgrades
             2021 performance outlook, Greiner results boosted

                                                                                                                          12   Despite
             by Eurofoam purchase in 2020, Vencorex launches
             new HDI polyisocyanate for coatings
         12 Dow reports strong sales growth… moves to boost
                                                                       PU helps recovery from running                          supply
             PU feedstocks in Texas, Carlisle plans Missouri PIR                                                          constraints, we
             board plant, ITC: mattress imports injured US industry
                                                                                                                          saw demand
         13 EMEA and Asia drive Adient sales, Rogers bounces
             back in Q1                                                                                                   growth,
                                                                                                                          Jim Fitterling, Dow
         14 Lear sales accelerated through first quarter, Q1 sales
             up in 2021 at Ingevity, Marine PU adhesive cure

                                                                                                                          25
             times reduced with microcapsules, Pandemic
             recovery under way at Stepan                                                                                       I’m a real
         15 Jane Austen encoded in urethane polymers                                                                            believer
         16 India levies anti-dumping duties on imports of TDI,                                                           that you don’t
             Insulated PIR panels help take the battle to
             coronavirus in Malaysia, Sheela pushed up sales,                                                             wait for legislation
             earnings in 2021 financial year
         18 New Jason Furniture facilities on schedule,
             TechnoNicol moves into Indian market, Autocatalytic
                                                                                                               30         before acting
                                                                                                                          Ian Robb, Vita Group
             reactive FRs for rigids                                   Making the PU business fully circular

         19 Wanhua plans more MDI, HDI capacity, Huafon
             raises funding to add new elastane plant, Mlily puts
             bets on overseas markets, Sales decline by a fifth
             for TDI maker Cangzhou Dahua
                                                                                                                          33    There is
                                                                                                                                a clear
                                                                                                                          hierarchy of
         22 Pricing Outages continue to disrupt global
             diisocyanates supply
                                                                                                                          industries that
                                                                                                                          want to do this
                                                                                                                          Keith Wiggins, Econic
           features                                   23-34
         23 Vita Group: a peek into the future Vita Group
              recently purchased IMPE, an Italian foaming
              company. Ian Robb, CEO of the Manchester, UK
              business, talks to Simon Robinson about this first
              foray into the Italian market, plus coronavirus, raw      32                                                31   We need
                                                                                                                               to be
                                                                                                                          conscientious
              materials and further opportunities
         27 More sustainable formulations for viscoelastic
                                                                       Recycling PU foam by chemolysis
                                                                                                                          about legacy
             foam Marta Pienkowska and Monika Cybulska-                                                                   materials when
             Kucharska of Purinova discuss a new polyester
             polyol family that can bring benefits to viscoelastic
                                                                                                                          looking at circular
             foam formulations                                                                                            economy solutions
         30 A circular future? Covestro is looking at how it can                                                          Richard Skorpenske, Covestro
             make its business fully circular. Sarah Houlton looks
             at two projects for recycling mattress foam that help

                                                                                                                          32      As far as
             put it on this path: new uses for rebonded foam, and
             breaking old PU foam down into its polyol and
             isocyanate building blocks that can be used to make                                                                  we know,
             new polymer
                                                                                                                          this is the first
         33 Edging closer to market Econic has spent the past
             decade developing catalyst technology to make                                                                scalable process
             polyols from carbon dioxide. The campany’s new                                                               that gives the
             CEO Keith Wiggins spoke to Sarah Houlton about
             how the business and technology are progressing
         34 China’s PU plan to 2025 Once every five years,
                                                                                                               34         isocyanate
                                                                                                                          back, too
             China sets out its medium-term plan. Jane Ho              China unveils its latest PU plans                  Karin Clauberg, Covestro
             reports on what the nation has in mind for PU.
                                                                       On the cover: This is our regular focus on
           departments                                       38        flexible foam, a group of products which has
                                                                       made many consumers’ lives much more
         38 Dates and Data                                             comfortable during lockdowns over the past 18
              Key events for the PU industry                           months. Picture: iStock

                                                                                    3                                  www.utech-polyurethane.com

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Flexible foam keeps it comfy - VITA LOOKS TO THE FUTURE REPORTING ON THE GLOBAL PU INDUSTRY SINCE 1984 - Urethanes Technology
COMMENT

                                                                                                      VOLUME 38, NO. 3 ISSN 1754-1352 (USPS 012611)
                                                                                                      Published in February, April, June, August, October and
                                                                                                      December by: Crain Communications Ltd,
                                                                                                      Urethanes Technology International,
                                                                                                      Postal address: Office 127, 61 Willow Walk, London SE1 5SF UK.
                                                                                                      Tel: +44 (0)203 287 5979
                                                                                                      Website: www.UTECH-polyurethane.com

                                                                                                      LEADERSHIP
                                                                                                      Chairman: Keith E Crain
                                                                                                      Vice Chairman: Mary Kay Crain
                                                        Simon Robinson                                President: K C Crain
                                                                 Editor                               Senior Executive Vice President: Chris Crain
                                                                                                      Vice President and Publisher: Brennan Lafferty
                                                                                                      Tel: +1 313 446 6768 Email: blafferty@crain.com

         Flexible foam,
                                                                                                      EDITORIAL STAFF:
                                                                                                      Editor: Simon Robinson
                                                                                                      Tel: +44 (0)203 287 5979 Email: srobinson@crain.com
                                                                                                      Associate Editor: Sarah Houlton
                                                                                                      Email: sarah@owlmedia.co.uk

         flexible fun
                                                                                                      Art Director: Amy Steinhauser
                                                                                                      Email: asteinhauser@crain.com
                                                                                                      NORTH AMERICAN OFFICES (Editorial):
                                                                                                      Don Loepp, Tel: +1 313 446 6767 Email: dloepp@crain.com
                                                                                                      INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENTS:

         T
                                                                                                      CHINA: Jane Ho,
                    he June/July issue is where Urethanes Technology International takes its          Tel: + 86 189 3057 2271 Email: janeadios@gmail.com
                    regular look at the world of flexible PU foam. In the past 18 months, many        KOREA: Choong-Ha Lee,
                                                                                                      Tel: + 82 (0)31 211 2073 Email: puworld@naver.com
                    people will have been forced to work from home because of the coronavi-
                                                                                                      INDIA: Satnam Singh
                    rus pandemic. We celebrate them, and the comfort that flexible PU foam has        Email: Satnamsingh41@hotmail.com
         given many, on the cover of the issue.                                                       TRADE SHOWS/EXHIBITONS
            Inside, we examine a new range of more sustainable polyester polyols for visco-           Director: Debbie Hershfield
                                                                                                      Tel: + 1 303 608 0231 Email: dhershfield@crain.com
         elastic foams; we discuss the future with the CEO of Vita Group; and we look at how
                                                                                                      NORTH / SOUTH AMERICA, UK, OPEN AREAS:
         companies are recycling and using CO₂ to reduce the impact of flexible polyurethane          Advertising director: Ed Rich,
         foams on the global environment.                                                             Tel: +1 330 869 0375 Email: erich@crain.com
            It seems to me that one of the best ways of making foam last longer, and so reduce        NORTHERN EUROPE: Arthur Schavemaker,
                                                                                                      Tel: +31 (0)547 275005, Fax: +31 (0)547 271831
         its environmental impact, is to make the products it is used in better. Usually, that        Email: arthur@kenter.nl
         means keeping the density of PU foam cushions and mattresses high so that they last          SOUTHERN EUROPE: Fabio Potesta,
         longer. Designing for recycling will also be more important in the future.                   Tel/fax: +39 010 570 4948,
                                                                                                      Fax: +39 010 553 0088 Email: info@mediapointsrl.it
            Of course, with materials prices on, or just coming down from, a high and arid pla-       CHINA: Winnie Song,
         teau, it can be hard to do. Consumers are fixated on price points and are (still) unsure     Tel: +86 13810 173625 Email: songwei@wkexpo.com
         of what the future holds for them. It will be interesting to see if the boost to furniture   AFRICA, INDIA, MIDDLE EAST: Taher Patrawala,
         sales that was reported during the lockdown of 2020 continues into the second half           Tel: +971 4 297 0512 Email: taher@mediafusionme.com
                                                                                                      KOREA: Min Pyo
         of 2021.                                                                                     Tel: +82 (0) 31 211 2073 Email: minpyo@hotmail.com
            One thing you will notice in this issue is that, after a period of high raw materials     Media services manager: Patrick Alfes
         prices, there are announcements of more capacity being built, especially for MDI.            Tel: +1 313 446 0387 Email: palfes@crain.com
            Of course MDI is not always the diisocyanate of choice for the flexible foam frater-
                                                                                                      SUBSCRIPTION DETAILS: £20.00/€25.50 single copy;
         nity, and capacity announcements can be as reliable as a vision of an ice-cold beer to       £90.00/€101.00. Subscription includes surface mail postage; air mail
         a desperate man in the desert. But capacity announcements and mirages of cooling             rates available on request. Four weeks’ notice required for change of
                                                                                                      address. Note: Subscription payments may be made using all stand-
         liquid refreshment have one thing in common: neither count until you can physically          ard credit and debit cards at: UTECH-polyurethane.com/subscribe,
         put your hands around the promised product. Often, it seems to me, they are virtual          where you will find a range of different subscription options.
         bids in a high-stakes game of poker.
                                                                                                      Subscriptions (abonnement) enquiries correspondence:
            But Mitsui and Wanhua – both of which have announced                                      Circulation Dept, Urethanes Technology International,
         plans to up MDI capacity – have real markets to serve. And                                   1155 Gratiot Ave. Detroit, MI 48207, United States.
         while Dow is to shutter its MDI production plant at La Porte,                                Tel: +1 313 446 0450
                                                                                                      Email: customerservice@utech-polyurethane.com
         Texas, a new facility being planned in Freeport will actu-                                   Print: Latitude Group Ltd www.latitudenorth.co.uk ,
         ally increase its MDI capacity in the state by 30%. These                                    Dorset, UK
         capacity hikes are sure to be welcomed by many polyure-                                      © 2020 Crain Communications Ltd.
         thane producers and users, who have been sorely tested                                       A member of
         by high MDI prices in recent times.

                                                                                                      All rights reserved. No part of this publication
                                                                                                      may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
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                                                                                                      London EC4V 6JA United Kingdom.
                                                                                                      Registered No. 1576350 England. V.A.T. No. GB 577 6905 84

                                                                                                       ABC audited

           www.utech-polyurethane.com                                         4

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Flexible foam keeps it comfy - VITA LOOKS TO THE FUTURE REPORTING ON THE GLOBAL PU INDUSTRY SINCE 1984 - Urethanes Technology
Huntsman_Plastics_Waste_Ad_UTI.qxp_Artwork 29/07/2019 13:13 Page 1

      TRANSFORMING PLASTIC WASTE
     INTO ENERGY-SAVING INSULATION

            Huntsman doesn’t manufacture plastic bottles, but we’re deeply concerned about the global impact of
            plastic waste. That’s why every year, we upcycle 1 billion PET bottles into energy-saving polyurethane
              insulation that significantly reduces heating and cooling costs in homes and commercial buildings.

                                          Learn more at Huntsman.com/PETrecycling
Flexible foam keeps it comfy - VITA LOOKS TO THE FUTURE REPORTING ON THE GLOBAL PU INDUSTRY SINCE 1984 - Urethanes Technology
INTERNATIONAL NEWSLINES

         Kumho Mitsui expands                                                                                            Baumer offers
                                                                                                                         export finance
         MDI at Korean JV site                                                                                           Freudenberg, Germany –
                                                                                                                         Albrecht Baumer, a foam
                                                                                                                         cutting machinery compa-
                                                                                                                         ny, has started to offer ex-
         Tokyo – Mitsui Chemicals is       sion represents a KRW400bn               ist policies, global polarisa-       port guaranteed funding. ‘In
         to increase its MDI capacity      ($360m) investment.                      tion, increased country risks        recent years, we have re-
         by 50% in South Korea. The           The increase in capacity,             and changes in globalisation,        peatedly been approached
         MDI is produced in Yeosu          from 410 to 610 kT/year, comes           the company plans to invest          by customers wishing to
         by Kumho Mitsui Chemicals,        in response to the anticipat-            JPY1.8tr in the decade from          defer the purchase price
          the Seoul-headquartered joint    ed growth in applications for            2021 to 2030.                        over a longer period of time
         venture with Korean synthetic     high-performance monomer-                   Progress in its restructuring     or to organise long-term fi-
         rubber maker Kumho.               ic MDI. Mitsui also shared its           programme for its basic chem-        nance,’ the company said.
            Mitsui Chemicals’ president    growth strategy for the com-             icals business turned around            The new finance packag-
         and CEO Hashimoto Osamu           ing decade. It envisages op-             significant losses.                  es are managed by Tr8fin
         revealed plans to increase        erating income to rise from                 The company plans to con-         and Euler Hermes, and are
         MDI capacity by 200kT/year        JPY200bn ($180bn) in 2025                tinue with its focus on structur-    available for amounts of
         by 2024 in his presentation of    to JPY250bn by 2030.                     al reform, reducing volatility,      at least €50,000. Baumer
         the company’s annual report          Despite challenges such               stabilising earnings, and im-        said the offer should be
         in early June. This expani-       as an increase in protection-            proving competitiveness.             interesting to companies
                                                                                                                         in countries with risks, dif-
                                                                                                                         ficult capital markets, high
           Cornerstone                     ACC proposes policies to cut                                                  inflation, high credit inter-

           sells insulation                                                                                              est rates or high regulato-

                                           greenhouse gas emissions
                                                                                                                         ry requirements for export
           panel business                                                                                                finance.
                                                                                                                            Customers using the
           to Nucor                        Washington, DC – The Amer-
                                           ican Chemistry Council has
                                                                                    cycled feedstocks to be used
                                                                                    instead of virgin materials.
                                                                                                                         service can finance larg-
                                                                                                                         er projects more flexibly,
           Cary, North Carolina – Di-      issued a set of policy rec-                 ‘Meeting climate goals will       protect their bank credit,
           versified building compo-       ommendations to Congress                 be impossible without a vi-          and creditworthy compa-
           nents company Corner-           aimed at providing substantial           brant chemical industry and          nies can get financed with-
           stone Building Brands is        reductions in greenhouse gas             the energy-saving and renew-         out collateral, Baumer said.
           selling its insulated metal     emissions. These focus on                able applications its products
           panel business to Nucor for     three areas: developing and              enable – from solar panels
           $1bn. The deal is expected      deploying clean manufactur-              and wind turbines to electric
           to close later this year, as-   ing technologies; pricing car-           and fuel-efficient vehicles,         News in Brief
           suming that regulators ap-      bon; and promoting the adop-             high-performance       building
           prove the transaction.          tion of solutions designed to            materials, advanced batteries,       OSV appoints new
              It values the business at    reduce emissions.                        and more,’ said ACC president
           10x pre-pandemic EBITDA.           It is also calling on Con-            and CEO Chris Jahn.                  distributor in Turkey
           With the deal, Nucor gains      gress to broaden the defini-                ‘A strong and growing             Oleshky,      Ukraine     –
           seven manufacturing sites       tion of recycling that federal           chemical industry is also criti-     Ukrainian polyurethane ma-
           across the US.                  programmes rely on to ensure             cal to America’s economy. Our        chinery maker has named
              Before the purchase,         that it includes advanced recy-          plan recommends policies to          Can Plast (Turkey) as its
           Nucor was predominantly         cling technologies.                      expand the adoption of chem-         distributor for the polyure-
           a steel and steel products         It is asking for the deploy-          istry-based solutions proven         thane market in Turkey. Can
           company, and recycler of        ment of these to be acceler-             to help reduce emissions,’           Plast (Turkey) makes PU
           metals. In the first three      ated, as this would enable re-           Jahn added.                          pigments and elastomers.
           months of 2021, the com-
           pany generated had sales
                                           Tempur brings foam production to Midwest                                      Vita Group scoops
           of $7bn. Earnings before in-
           terest and taxes ammount-       Crawfordsville, Indiana –                it the company’s largest facto-      awards at Interzum
           ed to $1.3bn.                   Tempur Sealy is to build a flex-         ry. Production at the first phase    Middleton, UK – Vita Group
              Cornerstone was previ-       ible foam plant on a 130 acre            is expected to start in 2023.        products has won two sus-
           ously known as NCI Build-       (53ha) site in Indiana. Con-                 Tempur’s chairman Scott          tainability awards at Euro-
           ing Systems.                    struction is slated to start later       Thompson said: ‘This un-             pean furniture show Inter-
              In the third quarter of      this year.                               derpins our commitment to            zum. The first award was
           2019, the insulated metal          The plant will be built with a        expanding our global manu-           for using recycled polyols
           panels business had sales       700,000 sq ft (65,000m²) foot-           facturing footprint to fulfil pro-   from post-consumer waste,
           of $109.6m. This was an         print, and will employ about             jected long-term demand.’ He         the second was for a pillow
           increase of up 2.5% on the      300 local people. There is               said that Crawfordsville offers      made with PU containing
           same period a year earlier.     scope to double capacity in              good transport links, and a ro-      castor oil-based bio-polyols.
                                           the future, which would make             bust business climate.

           www.utech-polyurethane.com                                           6

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Flexible foam keeps it comfy - VITA LOOKS TO THE FUTURE REPORTING ON THE GLOBAL PU INDUSTRY SINCE 1984 - Urethanes Technology
INTERNATIONAL NEWSLINES

         Graco’s earnings bounce back in Q1 2021
         Minneapolis, Minnesota –              This compares with $159m in
         Graco, which makes spray              the equivalent period in 2020.
         foam equipment, generated                Operating earnings in the
         total sales of $454m in the first     division rose by 29.9% to
         quarter of 2021. This was up          $65.2m in the first quarter of
         21.6% on on the 2020 period.          2021, up from $50.2m in the
            CEO Patrick McHale said            2020 quarter. There was in-
         that he was happy with perfor-        creased activity in worldwide
         mance. ‘We have seen improv-          manufacturing in the first quar-
         ing demand in both our indus-         ter, and this contributed to
         trial and process groups,’ he         growth in this business.
         said. ‘Our manufacturing and             Looking ahead to the rest of
         purchasing teams performed            the year, McHale is optimistic.
         well to meet the increased in         ‘Improvement in our end mar-
         demand in spite of external           kets and our incoming order
         supply chain challenges.’             rates bode well for continued
            In the company’s industri-         success in the second quarter,’
         al business, which includes           he said.
         spray foam equipment, sales              ‘However, we are cautious
         rose by 16.4% between the             on the longer-term outlook,
         first quarter of 2020 and the         as uncertainty remains in the
         first quarter of 2021, at $185m.      overall demand environment’.           Graco: spraying ahead of the game

                                                                                                                          Sinomax leases
         Sales and prices on the up at Ciech                                                                              space in Arizona
                                                                                                                          Hong Kong – Sinomax, a
         Warsaw – Ciech, a conglom-            its business into a number of          2020 quarter.                       listed flexible polyurethane
         erate listed on the Polish stock      smaller business units. These             The company said the avail-      foam and bedding mak-
         exchange that owns foamer             include one containing Pianki,         ability of raw materials was a      er, is leasing a 332,000sq
         Pianki, generated sales of            the foam manufacturer based            problem in the first quarter of     ft (30,000m²) building in
         PLN861.1m ($236m) in the first        in Bydgoszcz.                          this year as it was in the first    Phoenix, Arizona for seven
         quarter of 2021. This is up              Sales in the foams business         quarter of 2020. This led to        years, with an option to ex-
         8.9% on the same period last          increased by 57.4% between             price increases of about 20%        tend for a further five years.
         year. Adjusted EBITDA across          the first quarter of 2020 and          in the first quarter, it said.         Sinomax said it needs
         the business rose 58.5%,              the first quarter of 2021, at             Like the furniture sector, the   the extra space to enable
         reaching PLN221.9m in the             PLN102.6m. This compares               business was resilient, and         it to meet rising demand
         first quarter of 2021.                with PLN65.2m in the equiva-           benefited from the lifting of       for its products in the US. It
            Ciech restructured its re-         lent period in 2020.                   coronavirus restrictions in the     chose Phoenix to balance
         porting structure in the first           Adjusted EBITDA in the divi-        UK during the quarter. Fur-         its geographical spread,
         quarter of 2021, making good          sion was up 133% to PLN18.9m           niture makers had to accept         which is currently focused
         on a promise in November last         in the first quarter of 2021,          higher prices for the business      on the southwestern US.
         year. The company has split           compared with PLN8m in the             unit’s foam, and the segment.

             TPU can put a spring in your step after a run
             The Woodlands, Texas –             others to help improve the
             New recovery footwear for          shape of the foot and its               Recover from
             tired joggers’ feet is now         structure.                              the run with PU
             available from specialist             Additionally, the footbed
             company Joe Nimble. The            reduces plantar pressure
             footwear, which features           and improves circulation.
             Huntsman polyurethane and             Two Huntsman polyure-
             was created with design and        thanes were recommended
             technology input from the          for the shoes by Footwear
             Footwear Innovation Lab, is        Innovation Lab. Daltoped
             called recoverToes. The san-       AquaPUR is used to make
             dals are designed to relieve       the soft inner footbed, and
             the tired, sore, tight feelings    the outer uses a modified
             that feet can develop after        Daltoped Grip grade. This
             pounding the pavements.            was adapted to work with
                The footwear aligns the         machinery company Steem-
             big toe, and spaces out the        ma’s RPU spray process.

                                                                                  7                                                     June/July 2021

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Flexible foam keeps it comfy - VITA LOOKS TO THE FUTURE REPORTING ON THE GLOBAL PU INDUSTRY SINCE 1984 - Urethanes Technology
EUROPE NEWSLINES

         PU helps Covestro get                                                                                          Upbeat Lanxess
                                                                                                                        raises forecast

         2021 off to strong start
                                                                                                                        Cologne, Germany – Lanx-
                                                                                                                        ess is increasing its EBITDA
                                                                                                                        forecast for 2021, following
                                                                                                                        a good first quarter of the
         Leverkusen, Germany          –                                            tration costs fed through to         year. Sales and EBITDA be-
         Covestro generated sales of                                               EBITDA, helping the numbers.         fore exceptional items are
         €2.8bn in the first quarter of                                            But these changes were off-          on a par on the first quar-
         2021, up 18.8% on the same                                                set by unplanned production          ter of the company’s 2020
         period last year. EBITDA                                                  stoppages.                           financial year. This quarter
         across the business was up                                                   Volumes in the company’s          was unaffected by lock-
         192% at €254m in the quarter.                                             coatings, adhesives, special-        downs and the other coro-
            CFO Thomas Toepfer said:                                               ties business grew by 7.1%,          navirus restrictions which
         ‘We started the new year with                                             and this helped sales revenue        hit the global economy.
         a strong first quarter. Demand                                            increase by 4.0% between the            The company said grow-
         for our products remains high,                                            first quarter of 2020 and the        ing demand from the au-
         and we have benefited from                                                first quarter of 2021, to €595m      tomotive sector, is helping
         very good margins.’                                                       This compares with €572m in          business in its engineering
            In the company’s polyure-                                              the equivalent period last year.     materials division. ‘Opera-
         thanes business, sales rose by                                               Growth came because of a          tionally, we have left coro-
         30.7% between the first quar-                                             rebound in demand from cus-          navirus behind us, and are
         ter of 2020 and the first quar-                                           tomers in the APAC region,           now confident about the
         ter of 2021, up to €1.7bn from                                            but raw material bottlenecks         rest of the year,’ chairman
         €1.3bn. EBITDA in the division                                            because limited the opportu-         Matthias Zachert said.
         rose by more than 750%, from       Toepfer: strong first quarter          nity for growth. European and           Sales in the engineering
         €50m to €433m.                                                            Latin American sales volumes         materials business rose by
            Polyurethanes sales vol-        region. However, the bad               were down, but higher prices         8.6% to €377m in the quar-
         umes were up 2.5% because          weather in the US reduced              helped reduce the effect of          ter, up from €347m in 2020.
         of stronger demand from the        product availability, and also         that. EBITDA in the division         EBITDA before exception-
         electrical, electronics and        limited potential growth, the          fell by 14.0% to €114m in the        al items was up 20.4% to
         household appliance indus-         company said.                          first quarter of 2021. This          €59m, up from €49m.up
         tries and automotive, with de-        Strong demand and lower             compares with €130m in the           20.4% to €59m, from €49m
         mand coming from the APAC          selling and general adminis-           2020 quarter.                        in the 2020 quarter.

         BASF starts 2021 with very Perstorp benefits from more
         healthy first quarter results product tightness in Q1 2021
         Ludwigshafen, Germany –                                                   Malmo, Sweden – Perstorp,           there was strong demand
         EBIT in BASF’s materials seg-                                             which makes specialty polyols,      in the first quarter across all
         ment, which includes polyure-                                             generated sales of SEK2865m         business segments in resins
         thanes, grew by 444% in the                                               ($342m) in the first quarter of     & coatings. This has enabled
         first quarter of 2021 because                                             2021, up 5.3% on the same pe-       it to increase prices for all the
         of higher prices and tight ma-                                            riod last year. EBITDA across       products in the business.
         terials. Overall, the company                                             the business increased by
         generated sales of €19.4bn                                                16.0% to SEK486m.
         in the first quarter of 2021, up                                             ‘Despite the pandemic, we
         15.8% on the same period last                                             have continued many of our
         year. EBIT across the business                                            development projects to pre-
         rose 58.7% to reached €2.3bn.                                             pare the organisation to get
            ‘BASF had a strong start to     Brudermuller: strong start             back to our growth trajectory
         the year 2021,’ said CEO Mar-                                             as fast as possible’, said CEO
         tin Brudermuller.                  contribution from the mono-            Jan Secher. ‘The start of 2021
            First quarter sales in the      mers division due to improved          was promising.’
         company’s materials business       isocyanate margins on the                 The company has put its
         rose by 19.9% to €3.4bn, up        back of higher prices.’                Penta polyols business into
         from €2.9bn in 2020 quarter.          BASF has upgraded its               its resins & coatings division is
            Divisional EBIT of €648m in     growth forecasts for the rest of       one of three areas the compa-
         the first quarter of 2021 com-     the year. It now expects sales         ny plans to focus on in future.
         pares with €119m in the 2020       to grow by between €68bn               It did not give financial details
         quarter. The company said:         and €71bn, and EBIT before             of the quarterly performance
         ‘This was mainly driven by a       special items to be between            of the individual divisions.
         significantly higher earnings      €5bn and €5.8bn.                          It did, however, say that        Secher: getting back to normal

           www.utech-polyurethane.com                                          8

P008_P010_UT_20210601.indd 8                                                                                                                            6/25/21 5:27 PM
Flexible foam keeps it comfy - VITA LOOKS TO THE FUTURE REPORTING ON THE GLOBAL PU INDUSTRY SINCE 1984 - Urethanes Technology
UT/ERJ full page.indd 1   6/23/21 5:38 PM
Flexible foam keeps it comfy - VITA LOOKS TO THE FUTURE REPORTING ON THE GLOBAL PU INDUSTRY SINCE 1984 - Urethanes Technology
EUROPE NEWSLINES

         Greiner makes play for Recticel
         Kremsmunster, Austria –            remaining shareholders the              of all the stakeholders, and         foam for 30 years.
         Greiner, a privately owned         same amount if they agree to            substantially undervalued the           In 2020 as part of a restruct-
         packaging-to-foam conglom-         sell.                                   company. It issued an upbeat         ing plan, Recticel sold Greiner
         erate, has moved in on its            This values Recticel at              trading statement in which it        its stake in the joint venture.
         long-time joint venture partner    €844m, according to a re-               increased its sales projection          This is the second takeover
         Recticel, with a bid to acquire    port from Bloomberg.com on              for 2021 by 41%.                     attempt Recticel has faced in
         the listed Belgian company.        14 May. On 21 June, Recticel                Both sides are current-          two years.
            Greiner unveiled the plan in    shares were trading at a price          ly holding their breath while           In 2019, insulated panel
         mid-May, with an agreement to      of €14.44 each.                         Greiner’s offer document is          maker Kingspan tried to buy
         buy 27.3% of Recticel’s shares        Recticel’s directors respond-        studied by the Belgian secu-         the company. Had that at-
         from its largest shareholder at    ed by rejecting Greiner’s offer         rities regulator. This process       tempt succeded, Kingspan’s
         €13.50.                            because, they said, it does             can take up to 13 weeks.             plan was to sell Recticel’s flexi-
            At the same time Greiner        not address the financial po-               Recticel and Greiner were        ble foam division to the Austri-
         announced it would pay the         sition and legitimate interests         joint venture partners in Euro-      an company, Greiner.

         Recticel upgrades 2021 performance outlook
         Brussels – Trading in 2021 will    ny to pass on high chemical             on target.
         be substantially better than in    raw material prices to its cus-            The Gor-Stal PIR insulation
         2020, Recticel said in a mid-      tomers. ‘Chemical raw materi-           board purchase has been
         May trading statement.             al supply remains very tight…           signed, and the process of
            ‘The positive sales trend ob-   as a consequence, raw materi-           closing that deal is well un-
         served during 1Q 2021 contin-      al prices continue to increase,         derway, he said. He added
         ues, and our order books re-       breaking new records,’ he               that the initial steps to sell the
         main strong,’ said CEO Olivier     said.                                   bedding division are also pro-
         Chapelle.                             FoamPartner has joined               gressing to plan.
            ‘This is due to solid demand    the engineered foam division.              Over the rest of the year, in-
         for our insulation and engi-       ‘April has seen its first month         cluding the contributions from
         neered foam business lines,        of consolidation into our group         nine months of FoamPartner
         combined with improving vol-       accounts,’ Chapelle said. He            trading and cost savings plus
         umes in bedding.’                  confirmed that Recticel’s orig-         and Gor-Stal’s figures, adjust-
            He added that demand was        inal estimates of cost savings          ed EBITDA should be between
         strong enough for his compa-       through the integration were            €123m and €133m.                     Chapelle: positive trends

         Greiner results boosted by                                                  Vencorex launches new HDI
         Eurofoam purchase in 2020                                                   polyisocyanate for coatings
                                                                                     Saint Priest, France – Ven-         polyaspartic, solvent-free/
         Kremsmunster, Austria –                                                     corex has launched a new            ultra-low VOC and 2K poly-
         Greiner said sales at its No-                                               member of its Tolonate HDI          urethane.
         veon flexible foam business                                                 polyisocyanate family.                 Systems made with the
         were up 20% in 2020. The di-                                                   It has low viscosity, and        new F450 material devel-
         vision had sales of €479m.                                                  is designed to enhance the          ops maximum hardness in
            Greiner completed its pur-                                               flexibility of coatings.            about four days in a polyas-
         chase of Recticel’s share of                                                   The company said that            partic formulation. This
         the Eurofoam joint venture                                                  the new F450 grade is a             compares with about three
         and put it into Noveon in June                                              100% solids material with           days for a similar polyaspar-
         2020, just after its financial                                              viscosity of 450mPa.s at            tic formulation made with
         year started. Had it not done                                               25°C, and 16.3%N CO.                a low viscosity HDI trimer,
         this, foam sales would have                                                    Vencorex said that the           claimed the company. Gel
         fallen, it said.                                                            material has been designed          time for a similar polyaspar-
            Looking across the compa-                                                to help make flexible coat-         tic formulation with a fast
         ny as a whole, Greiner said                                                 ings dry quickly with en-           aliphatic ester is a shade
         sales were up 15% to €1.93bn                                                hanced flexibility, in appli-       over 50 minutes.
         in 2020. This compares with        Kuhner: opportunities                    cations such as concrete               This compares with a lit-
         €1.65bn in 2019.                                                            floors, sports floors, coat-        tle more than 20 minutes
              ‘The focus upon sustain-      CEO Axel Kuhner. ‘Like virtu-            ings and waterproofing.             for a low viscosity HDI tri-
         able innovations and a diver-      ally no other enterprise, we                It can be used in sys-           mer in a similar formulation,
         sified product portfolio has       were able to use the situation           tems for aliphatic polyurea,        said the company.
         made us crisis-resistant,’ said    in 2020 as an opportunity.’

           www.utech-polyurethane.com                                          10

P008_P010_UT_20210601.indd 10                                                                                                                           6/25/21 5:27 PM
FORANE
                                                          ®

FBA 1233ZD
THE FRIENDLY FOAM
BLOWING AGENT…
       Thermal Performance
       • Improved energy efficiency for cold chain uses
       • High insulation value for spray foam

      Low Environmental Impact
      • Low global warming potential (GWP = 1)*
      • Non-ozone depleting
      • VOC exempt. 1233zd is not a VOC

      Safety Performance
      • Non-flammable
      • Low vapor pressure

      Cost and Ease of Use
      • Utilizes existing processing equipment
      • Easy to use in liquid form

info.forane@arkema.com

*IPCC 5th Assessment Report WG1. Jan. 2014
Arkema has granted patents on 1233zd use in Foam
and Heat Transfer applications throughout the world.

Forane® is a registered trademark of Arkema.
© 2019 Arkema Inc.
All rights reserved.

forane.com
AMERICAS NEWSLINES

         Dow reports strong sales growth…
         Midland, Michigan – Dow             pre-storm operating rates by                                               in the first quarter of 2021. This
         Chemical generated total            quarter-end. ‘Despite supply                                               compares with $175m in the
         sales of $11.9bn in the first       constraints, we saw demand                                                 2020 quarter.
         quarter of 2021, up 21.6% on        growth as the economic re-                                                    Dow said the performance
         the same period last year.          covery continued to broaden,                                               of the polyurethanes & con-
            Operating EBIT across            most notably in packaging,                                                 struction chemicals business
         the business rose by 84.3%,         construction, mobility, elec-                                              was led by strong local price
         reaching $1.6bn in the first        tronics and consumer dura-                                                 gains and solid demand for
         quarter of 2021. The business       bles end-markets,’ he said.                                                consumer durables and in in-
         performed well enough for              The company’s industrial                                                dustrial end markets and sales
         Dow to contribute $1bn to its       intermediates & infrastruc-                                                grew by double digits. This
         pension fund.                       ture business includes poly-                                               price growth more than offset
            CEO Jim Fitterling said          urethane chemicals. In the                                                 the effects of lost production
         that although the business          business overall, sales rose                                               related to storm Uri.
         had been hit by winter storm        by 18.5% between the first                                                    For the rest of 2021, Fitter-
         Uri which halted production         quarter of 2020 and the first          Fitterling: resilient performance   ling said that the US economy
         in the US Gulf, his company         quarter of 2021, at $3.6bn.                                                will recover because of vac-
         had brought assets back on-         This compares with $3.0bn in           Operating EBIT in the division      cine distribution progress and
         line within a week, reaching        the equivalent period in 2020.         increased by 86.3% to $326m         tight market fundamentals.

         …moves to boost PU feedstocks in Texas Carlisle plans
         Freeport, Texas – Dow plans         for downstream PU systems.             and this helps keep supply
                                                                                                                         Missouri PIR
         to increase overall MDI capac-
         ity by 30% with a new facility in
                                                ‘[The investment] optimises
                                             our existing asset infrastruc-
                                                                                    costs competitive and reliable.
                                                                                    The plant will also use waste
                                                                                                                         board plant
         Freeport, alongside closures        ture, further enabling us to           heat generated by other parts        Sikeston, Missouri – Car-
         in LaPorte, also in Texas.          support downstream systems             of the Freeport site, lowering       lisle is planning to invest
            Plans include an integrated      customers’ growth,’ said Jane          the carbon footprint of prod-        a total of $60m to build a
         MDI distillation and prepoly-       Palmieri, president of the in-         ucts compared with LaPorte.          445,000 sq ft (4.1ha) plant
         mers plant in Freeport that         dustrial intermediates & infra-        The company claims the               to make its range of poly-
         should be onstream in 2023.         structure business.                    changes will also also enable        iso building panels in the
         This additional production will        She added that the site at          the company to use water             US Midwest. Construction
         support increasing demand           Freeport is back-integrated,           more effectively.                    will start this summer, and
                                                                                                                         the company said that first

           ITC: mattress imports injured US industry                                                                     phase is expected to be
                                                                                                                         completed by the end of
                                                                                                                         the first quarter of 2023.
           Washington, DC – The US           posed preliminary additional       while a countervailing duty                 ‘This new facility is not
           International Trade Commis-       tariffs in November 2020.          order will be placed on im-              only an opportunity to bring
           sion (ITC) has decided the           The US Department of            ports from China.                        more jobs to the area, but it
           US mattress industry has          Commerce had already de-              Seven US mattress man-                allows Carlisle Construction
           been ‘materially injured’ by      termined that these products       ufacturers and two trades                Materials to better meet the
           imports of mattresses from        are being sold in the US at        unions asked the US ITC to               needs of our customers in
           Cambodia, Indonesia, Malay-       less than fair value, and sub-     investigate. In 2019, US ITC             this important and growing
           sia, Serbia, Thailand, Turkey,    sidised by the Chinese gov-        said, 53 US companies, em-               region,’ said Carlisle CEO
           and Vietnam. These are the        ernment. Antidumping duty          ploying nearly 13,000 peo-               Chris Koch.
           seven countries on which the      orders will be issued by the       ple, shipped $5.3bn of mat-                 Carlisle chose Sikeston
           US Department of Trade im-        Department of Commerce,            tresses.                                 because it is well located to
                                                                                                                         serve customers in the cen-
                                                                                                                         tral US, according to Nick
         UFAC expands flammability testing to aid compliance with federal law                                            Shears, who is president of
         High Point, North Carolina –        tary testing and verification          niture Flammability Act), has        the company’s construction
         The Upholstered Furniture Ac-       program provides a clear indi-         for the first time formalised a      materials business seg-
         tion Council has revamped its       cation of the importance that          national furniture flammability      ment. He said that it would
         long-standing programme for         UFAC member companies                  requirement.                         help get products to local
         furniture flammability testing      place on consumer health and              Manufacturers are encour-         customers more easily.
         and verification.                   safety,’ said UFAC president           aged to have a flammability             The town is located
            The aim is to help its mem-      Don Coleman.                           testing programme in place to        about halfway between
         bers comply with a new feder-          The Covid-19 Regulatory Re-         meet the requirements of the         Memphis, Tennessee and
         al law that is set to come into     lief and Work from Home Safe-          new law. UFAC says its pro-          St Louis, Missouri, the heart
         effect on 25 June 2021.             ty Act (also known as SOFFA,           gramme meets and exceeds             of the Midwest.
            ‘Participation in this volun-    or the Safer Occupancy Fur-            TB117-2013 requirements.

           www.utech-polyurethane.com                                          12

P012_P015_UT_20210601.indd 12                                                                                                                          6/25/21 5:27 PM
AMERICAS NEWSLINES

         EMEA and Asia                                                                  Rogers bounces back in Q1
         drive Adient sales
                                                                                        Chandler, Arizona – Rogers,
                                                                                        which makes a range of spe-
                                                                                        ciality polyurethane foams,
                                                                                        had total sales of $229.3m in
         Plymouth, Michigan – The                business, sales grew by 9.9%           the first quarter of 2021, up
         automotive seat maker Adient            between the second quar-               15.34% on the same period last
         generated sales of $3.8bn in            ter of 2020 and the second             year. Operating income across
         the second quarter of 2021, up          quarter 2021, at $1.5 bn. This         the business rose 112.6% and
         8.8% on the same period last            compares with $1.4bn in the            reached $37.2m in the first
         year. Adjusted EBITDA across            2020 quarter. Adjusted EBIT-           quarter of 2021.
         the business rose by 39.8%,             DA in the division increased by           CEO Bruce Hoechner said:          Hoechner: Accelerating demand
         reaching $323m in the second            56.0% to $62m in the second            ‘Accelerating demand in ad-
         quarter of 2021.                        quarter of 2021.                       vanced mobility markets and          pares with $12m in the equiva-
            In the company’s Americas               EMEA numbers include                a broad recovery in industrial       lent period in 2020. Business
         business, sales were almost             trading performance and a              demand were the primary cat-         grew because of the recovery
         unchanged at $1.6bn in the              number of commercial set-              alysts for the sales increase.’      in the transportation sector
         second quarter of 2021, but             tlements, Adient said. As was             Polyurethane foam reve-           following the slowdown in the
         adjusted EBITDA in the divi-            the case with the Americas,            nues are accounted for in the        first quarter of 2020.
         sion fell by39.6% to $64m,              the figures were hit by supply         company’s elastomeric materi-           The results were hit by a fire
         down from $106m in the                  chain problems and the high            al solutions business. In this di-   at the company’s UTIS facility
         equivalent period in 2020.              cost of raw materials.                 vision, sales rose by 9.9% be-       in Ansan, Korea, which add-
            Numbers in the Americas                 In Asia, the 2021 quarter-          tween the first quarter of 2020      ed 1.3m to expenses. Looking
         were hit by what the company            ly sales were up by 32.4% at           and the first quarter of 2021,       ahead, the company said this
         described as temporary oper-            $588m. This compares with              to $91.8m. This compares with        business may start to suffer
         ating inefficiencies. These re-         $444m in the same quarter              $83.5m in the 2020 quarter.          because of shortages of raw
         sulted from a range of disrup-          last year. Adjusted EBITDAfor             Divisional operating income       materials after winter storm
         tions to the supply chain.              the Asian region rose by 92.1%         was up 74.8% at 20.1m in the         Uri disrupted upstream pro-
            In the company’s EMEA                to $121m in the quarter.               first quarter of 2021. This com-     duction in February.

              Living polyurethanes

               We are the “Home of Polyurethanes” offering you the
               most comprehensive portfolio of innovative products,
               leading services and sustainable solutions.

               Find out more:
               www.evonik.com/pu-additives | www.explorepu.com

            UT/ERJ 1/2 H.indd 1                                                                                                                  6/23/21 5:46 PM
                                                                                   13                                                         June/July 2021

P012_P015_UT_20210601.indd 13                                                                                                                                 6/25/21 5:27 PM
AMERICAS NEWSLINES

         Lear sales accelerated                                                                                             Marine PU adhesive
                                                                                                                            cure times reduced

         through first quarter
                                                                                                                            with microcapsules
                                                                                                                            Baltimore, Maryland – Sci-
                                                                                                                            entists at Johns Hopkins Uni-
                                                                                                                            versity’s applied physics labo-
                                                                                                                            ratory have developed a way
         Southfield, Michigan – Lear,        production increased by 14%                                                    to use microcapsules to speed
         the global automotive seating       compared to the first quarter                                                  up the cure time of PU adhe-
         and interiors company, gener-       of 2020.                                                                       sives under water. Cure time
         ated sales of $5.4bn in the first      Operating margin increas                                                    is a particular problem in mari-
         quarter of 2021. This is up 20%     ed, Lear said, because of a                                                    time applications, they said.
         on the same period last year.       better mixture of car platforms                                                   Interstitial water is a prob-
         Net income across the busi-         served by its seating products,                                                lem for glues, and most work
         ness rose by 167% to $203.7m        and new business.                                                              best on pretreated surfaces.
         in the first quarter of 2021.          In the seating business,                                                    However, in an underwater
            Sales grew faster than the       sales rose by 18.7% between                                                    environment, both make the
         market. ‘[This was] despite         the 2020 and 2021 quarters,                                                    gluing process difficult.
         multiple challenges, including      at $4bn. Net income in the                                                        ‘You can imagine, in a ma-
         component shortages impact-         division increased by 56.9%                                                    rine environment, how need-
         ing industry production,’ said      to $292m in the first quarter                                                  ing 24 hours to cure and hold
         CEO Ray Scott. The company          of 2021, up from $186m in the                                                  at full strength could be an
         estimated that global vehicle       equivalent period in 2020.              Scott: Sales grew faster than market   issue,’ said Reid Messersmith,
                                                                                                                            the chemist who led the re-
                                                                                                                            search. ‘So, we made it strong

         Q1 sales up in 2021 at Ingevity                                                                                    and fast. From 24 hours to
                                                                                                                            one minute was our speed in-
                                                                                                                            crease, and if you can actually
                                                                                                                            let it sit for 24 hours, it’ll hold at
         North Charleston, South Car-                                                prices rose across the busi-           10 times the strength.’
         olina – Ingevity, which makes                                               ness.                                     While adding a tertiary
         specialist polyols, generated                                                  John Forston, CEO, said:            amine catalyst and a polyol
         sales of $320.3m in the first                                               ‘In performance chemicals,             crosslinker to the isocyanate
         quarter of 2021, up 11.1% on the                                            we drove a sharp increase in           resin allowed it to hold imme-
         same period last year.                                                      engineered polymers sales.             diately, they found this did not
            Adjusted EBITDA across                                                   We also experienced slight in-         work in practice because a
         the business rose 14.3% and                                                 creases in both industrial spe-        time lag is required between
         reached $105.4m in the first                                                cialties and pavement technol-         application and the start of the
         quarter of 2021.                                                            ogies sales,’ said Fortson. ‘As        cure to allow for repositioning.
            In the company’s perfor-                                                 a note, we have combined our              The answer lay in containing
         mance chemicals business,           Forston: strong rebounds                sales of oilfield technologies         the catalyst and crosslinker
         which houses speciality poly-       2.3%. It reached $31.7m in the          products into industrial spe-          within a microcapsule, which
         ols, sales rose by 7.5% be-         first quarter of 2021. This com-        cialties.’                             are added to an isocyanate
         tween the first quarter of 2020     pares with $31m in the equiva-             Looking ahead to the rest           resin. Although the microcap-
         and the first quarter of 2021.      lent period in 2020.                    of the year, Ingevity said it is       sules remain intact on storage
         They reached $179.6m in                The rise in earnings was as          watching fright costs, and raw         and with gentle mixing, apply-
         the first quarter of 2021. This     a result of improved polyure-           material disruptions. Despite          ing a small shear force breaks
         compares with $167.1m in the        thane demand in industrial              these concerns and worries             the shell. As soon as the con-
         equivalent period in 2020.          equipment, automotive ap-               over the current disruption in         tents leak out, the glue cures
            At the same time, adjusted       plications, electronic devices          the automotive industry, In-           instantly, even under water.
         EBITDA in the division rose         and footwear. Volumes and               gevity is raising its forecasts.          It worked effectively on
                                                                                                                            surfaces including aluminium,
                                                                                                                            stainless steel, glass and plas-
           Pandemic recovery gets underway at Stepan in Q1                                                                  tic. It gave a bonding strength
           Northfield, Illinois – Stepan,    was the result of a 32% in-         of that purchase, Stepan said              of about nearly 3MPa in 60
           which makes polyols, gener-       crease in volume compared           the volume of polyols for rigid            seconds on untreated alumin-
           ated $537.7m in sales during      with the first quarter of 2020,     projects was up 8%, and spe-               ium surfaces.
           the first quarter of 2021. This   and this reflects a gradual         ciality polyols were up 10%.                  The team speculates that
           is up 19.5% on the same peri-     recovery from coronavirus              In the company’s polymers               it has many potential applica-
           od last year.                     related delays, and also the        business, sales rose by 41.2%              tions, both in and out of the
              Operating income across        cancellation of re-roofing and      between the first quarter of               water. These could include
           the business rose by 34.8%        new projects.                       2020 and the first quarter of              boat repairs and reattaching
           to $53.9m in the first quarter       Its Invista purchase in Feb-     2021, to $150.4m. This com-                shingles to houses.
           of 2021.                          ruary also helped the num-          pares with $106.5m in the                     The work has been pub-
           The company said that this        bers. Stripping out the effects     equivalent period in 2020.                 lished in the journal ACS Ap-
                                                                                                                            plied Polymer Materials.

           www.utech-polyurethane.com                                           14

P012_P015_UT_20210601.indd 14                                                                                                                                  6/25/21 5:27 PM
AMERICAS NEWSLINES

         Jane Austen encoded in urethane polymers
         Austin, Texas – A team of sci-       along with a set of instruc-                ‘This work is another step     molecules to usefully store in-
         entists at the University of Tex-    tions, to a colleague who was            toward the long-term goal of      formation. Our future work will
         as at Austin has developed a         not involved in the project. All         using synthetic sequence-de-      address the error rates in the
         way of encoding information          but two characters were deci-            fined polymers for information    reading and writing, as well
         using urethane polymers. To          phered correctly on the first at-        storage,’ said Eric Anslyn, who   as the limitations of oligoure-
         illustrate the technique, they       tempt. A slight modification to          is one of the chemists on the     thanes as a medium for infor-
         managed to encode a quote            the instructions meant that the          team.                             mation storage.’
         from Jane Austen’s Mansfield         quotation was decoded com-                  ‘It sets the stage and hope-      The work has been pub-
         Park that could then be read         pletely correctly at the second          fully inspires further work       lished in the journal Cell Re-
         back.                                attempt.                                 towards the practical use of      ports Physical Science.
             Similar techniques are in-
         creasingly common using
         DNA, because information
         can be stored at a much high-
         er density than they can with
         familiar silicon-based technol-
         ogies. The team of scientists
                                                                                                                               FOAM EXPO - NOVI MI
         believes the polyurethane
                                                                                                                                   13/15 JULY 2021
         method will allow an even
                                                                                                                                       BOOTH 1415
         greater density of information
         to be stored.
             The potential of polymers
         as information storage devic-
         es has yet to be realised, they
         said, because of a lack of inex-
         pensive, efficient approaches
         to reading and writing informa-
         tion that are reproducible on a
         large scale.
             Their approach is to com-
         press the text into a sequence
         of binary digits via an algo-
         rithm, and then convert this
         into hexadecimals that were
         ‘translated’ into a urethane
         chain.
             They applied it to the
         158-character Austen quote: ‘If
         one scheme of happiness fails,
         human nature turns to another;
         if the first calculation is wrong,
         we make a second better:
         we find comfort somewhere.’
         It was synthesised into 18
         ten-monomer oligourethanes,
         with each individual monomer
         representing a hexadecimal                                          LOW EMISSION
         character.                                                    ANTISCORCHING AGENTS
             Decoding was achieved by
         working backwards. The oligo-                                                 &
         mers were sequenced using
         a self-immolation technique.
                                                                         BONDING ENHANCERS
         In this the compounds spon-                                   F O R F L A M E L A M I N AT I O N
         taneously fragmented into
         monomers via a cascade of
         reactions.
             The sequencing data were                                AESTHETICS, PERFORMANCE, PROTECTION
         then fed into decoding soft-
         ware, which assigned the mol-
         ecules to their corresponding
         hexadecimal characters. The
         entire quote could be repro-
         duced accurately from this.
             The reproducibility was
         checked by handing the code,

                                                   UT/ERJ 1/2 Frac V.indd 1                                                                  6/23/21 5:40 PM
                                                                                  15                                                   June/July 2021

P012_P015_UT_20210601.indd 15                                                                                                                          6/25/21 5:27 PM
ASIA NEWSLINES

         India levies anti-dumping
         duties on imports of TDI
         New Delhi – At a time of global   tariffs in January after Gujrat         duties were needed because        imports are at fair prices, and
         shortages and high prices, In-    Narmada Valley Fertilisers &            ‘prices from the subject coun-    not harming the Indian indus-
         dia’s government has imposed      Chemicals (GNFC), India’s only          tries have declined drastically   try,’ it said.
         import duties of between $102     indigenous producer, com-               in a short period and as a re-       Among the companies fac-
         and $368/tonne on 80:20 TDI,      plained in December 2019.               sult of which the performance     ing the duties, Covestro ar-
         the most commonly traded             The duties have been im-             of the domestic industry dete-    gued that its INR1.5bn ($20m)
         grade of the product.             posed after a six-month peri-           riorated drastically’.            investment in a crosslinker
            The tariffs apply to product   od of prices was taken as the              However, it said that while    plant for TDI at Ankelshwar,
         made specifically by Covestro,    basis of the complaint.                 there was no risk on the con-     Gujarat will become unviable,
         Borsodchem and Sadara, as            The importers argued that            tinuity of its business opera-    and the downstream industry
         well as imports from the EU,      the six-month period is too             tions, it was currently operat-   would suffer as a result if du-
         UAE and Taiwan. The coun-         short, and a full year should           ing with losses. ‘Anti-dumping    ties were imposed.
         try’s Directorate General of      have been taken.                        duty will not discourage im-         The DGTR rejected these
         Trade Remedies proposed the          GNFC’s argument is that              ports, but it will ensure that    and other arguments.

         Insulated PIR panels help take the
         battle to coronavirus in Malaysia
         Kuala Lumpur – BASF’s Elas-       produce storage with stable                                                                 Postlethwaite
         topir PH1132 is being used        temperatures. BASF’s experi-                                                                (l): going
         as the insulating element in      ence in systems for commer-                                                                 beyond
         new cold storage facilities for   cial refrigeration systems also
         coronavirus vaccines made by      helped the decision, it said.
         United Panel System.                 United Panel System was
            ‘Vaccines need to be pre-      founded in Johor, South Ma-
         served at super-cold tempera-     laysia in 1978, and has made
         tures ranging from –70°C to       PU, PIR and PS insulated
         +8°C. The reliability of cold     panels for walk-in cold rooms
         storage is extra important,’      since that time.
         said Bee Loh from United Pan-        The company claims it has
         el System. The cold storage       the only continuous PIR line in
         products are being used in        the ASEAN region that produc-
         Malaysia, which has approved      es PIR panels. It also claims to
         the Pfizer vaccine.               be the first company to make
            This must be stored in ul-     a 250mm thick PIR insulated
         tra-cold conditions, at –70°C,    panel in the world.                     collaboration with United Pan-    the highest quality panels for
         to prevent spoilage The com-         Andy Postlethwaite, BASF’s           el once again demonstrates        the vaccine storage facilities.’
         pany chose BASF’s system          SVP for performance materi-             our spirit to go beyond, as       BASF added that the system
         because the material can          als in Asia Pacific, said: ‘Our         we work together to produce       was uses n-pentane.

           Sheela pushed up sales, earnings in 2021 financial year
           Noida, India – Sheela Foam,     reached INR3.6bn in 2021.               the subsidiary it had previous-   period. EBITDA across in
           India’s only listed flexible    This compares with INR3.0bn             ly formed in the US in to sell    the division was up 32.7% at
           foam company, generated         in 2020, representing a rise            its products there.               INR690m in 2021. Sheela
           sales of INR24.5bn ($336m)      of INR620m.                                Sheela owns Joyce Foam         also now has a subsidiary in
           in 2021. This is up 12.8% on       The company’s financial              in Australia, and sales in        Spain. During its first full year
           the previous financial year.    year runs to the end of May.            the country rose by 30.7%         of ownership, it reported that
              EBITDA across the busi-      The auditors said that in               between 2020 and 2021,            sales were INR3.4bn and
           ness rose by 20.7% and          2020, Sheela had wound up               reaching INR4.1bn in the 2021     EBITDA was INR540m.

           www.utech-polyurethane.com                                         16

P016_P018_UT_20210601.indd 16                                                                                                                          6/25/21 5:18 PM
UT/ERJ full page.indd 1   6/14/21 2:50 PM
ASIA NEWSLINES

         New Jason Furniture facilities on schedule                                                                   Autocatalytic reactive
         Hangzhou, Zhejiang – China’s           It broke ground in early          quarter of 2022.                    FRs have potential in
         leading upholstered furniture
         manufacturer Jason Furniture,
                                            2021, and has designed an-
                                            nual capacity for 120,000
                                                                                    Ground was broken in Dong
                                                                                  Xoai city for the Vietnamese
                                                                                                                      rigid PU formulations
         also known as Kuka Home,           standard units and 5m m³ cus-         plant at the end of 2020. It rep-   Istanbul, Turkey – A group at
         expects its two new plants in      tom-made products.                    resents a CNY505m invest-           the department of chemistry
         China and Vietnam to start op-       The company is earmarking           ment, with designed annual          at Marmara University has de-
         eration on schedule.               a CNY1bn ($154m) investment           capacity for 500,000 standard       veloped a new type of flame
            The Chinese plant is located    to generate CNY1.5bn/year             units, the company said.            retardant. The autocatalytic re-
         in Huanggang, Hubei province       sales, with nearly 12% profit           Production will start ramp-       active FRs may have potential
         and is the company’s second        margin. The plant is expected         ing up in Vietnam in the first      in rigid PU foams.
         site in the city.                  to come on stream in the first        quarter of 2022,                       The team synthesised two
                                                                                                                      different new flame retardants

           TechnoNicol moves into Indian market
                                                                                                                      containing phosphorous and
                                                                                                                      nitrogen. Both comprised a
                                                                                                                      tertiary amine connected to a
           New Delhi – Russia’s Tech-                                                                                 phosphine oxide via a spacer.
           noNicol, which makes insu-                                                                                    They were incorporated
           lated PU boards, has started                                                                               into PU foam formulation at
           selling the products in India.                                                                             2.5, 5 and 10%, and their ef-
           The company is also now                                                                                    fects on the foams’ thermal,
           selling professional sealing,                                                                              mechanical, flame retardancy
           fire-resistant adhesive foams                                                                              and physical properties were
           and spray foam insulation in                                                                               assessed, along with their cat-
           the country.                                                                                               alytic performance.
              Sales of the products,                                                                                     Both displayed good cata-
           which started in March this      bai. The subsidiary company       India with PU board products            lytic activity, and reasonable
           year, are through its Indian     was founded in 2015.              shipped from its site in Ryzan,         flame retardancy, depending
           subsidiary, located in Mum-        TechnoNicol is supplying        200km south of Moscow.                  on the nature and concentra-
                                                                                                                      tion of the FR.

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           www.utech-polyurethane.com                                        18

P016_P018_UT_20210601.indd 18                                                                                                                      6/25/21 6:40 PM
CHINA NEWSLINES

         Wanhua plans more MDI, HDI capacity
         Ningbo, Zhejiang – Wanhua            first phase from 400kT/year                 company is planning to spend          The projects were first
         is to increase its MDI and HDI       to 600kT/year. The second                   CNY3.2bn to build a new            announced in 2019. At that
         capacity in two projects at its      phase will increase capacity                280kT/year modified MDI ca-        time, they had CNY3.2bn in-
         plant in Ningbo. The projects        further, from 800kT/year to                 pacity and 50kT/year for HDI       vestment, and only included
         are being assessed for envi-         1.2MT/year. In total Wanhua is              at Ningbo. When the projects       300kT/year additional MDI
         ronmental impact.                    planning to spend CNY941m                   go into operation, the Ningbo      capacity and 50kT/year HDI.
            The first is an existing          ($145m) on these investments,               site will have 1.8mT/year ca-      The facilities were originally
         two-phase MDI expansion,             according to an environmental               pacity for MDI, 300kT/year for     scheduled to start construc-
         which is being modified. This        impact report.                              modified MDI, and 100kT/year       tion in July 2020, and come on
         will increase capacity in the           In a separate project, the               for HDI, Wanhua said.              stream in March 2023.

           Huafon raises funding to                                                       Sales decline by a fifth for
           add new elastane plant                                                         TDI maker Cangzhou Dahua
           Wenzhou, Zhejiang – Hua-           schedule construction for the               Cangzhou, Hebei – Cang-            CNY1.3bn to the top-line fig-
           fon Chemical is to raise up        elastane facilities.                        zhou Dahua, one of China’s         ure, but it was less profitable
           to CNY5bn ($777m) to fund             The elastane project is at               largest TDI makers, recorded       than in 2019. The gross mar-
           two new projects, including a      Huafon’s Chongqing site.                    CNY1.65bn ($254m) sales in         gin in 2020 was 3.5%, while in
           300kT/year differentiated PU       There will be 50kT/year ca-                 2020, down 21% from 2019.          2019 it was 4.5%.
           elastane expansion.                pacity in phase one, 150kT/                 The figures were given in the        China’s TDI market has
              The company plans to            year in phase two, and                      company’s annual report, re-       been in oversupply, the an-
           pump CNY2.8bn into the             100kT/year in phase three.                  leased in April.                   nual report said. In 2019, the
           elastane project; the rest is      Each phase will take two                       Net profit in 2020 was          country produced 900kT of
           earmarked for its 1.15mT/year      years to complete.                          CNY37m, after the company          the product, up 14% from 2018.
           adipic acid expansion.                The overall investment to-               sold some assets. However,         However, demand only rose
              The projections were in-        tals CNY4.36bn. When com-                   this was still down 19% from a     by 5% to 810kT.
           cluded in an announcement          plete, the plant is expected                year ago. Ignoring non-recur-        Chinese TDI makers have
           in May. Huafon is yet to           to generate CNY8. 8bn sales.                ring items, in all the company     been pursuing overseas mar-
                                                                                          made a net loss of CNY43m.         kets, and in 2020 export vol-

         Mlily puts bets on overseas markets                                                 TDI    sales      contributed   umes exceeded 140kT.

         Nantong, Jiangsu – Revenues
         at Chinese mattress maker
                                                 The increased revenue was
                                              partly a result of consolidated              Arkema partners to make Forane
         Mlily, also known as Health-
         care Co, shot up by 70% year-
                                              sales from Mor Furniture For
                                              Less. This is the US furniture               1233zd blowing agent in China
         on-year in 2020 to CNY6.5bn          retailer Mlily acquired in 2019.             Paris – Arkema is to add          Changjia, Shandong, and will
         ($1bn). Net profit rose by 1%           Mlily now has five manufac-               Forane 1233zd blowing agent       start with 5kT/year capaci-
         to CNY346m. However, net             turing sites outside China. Last             capacity in Calvert City, Ken-    ty. This is projected to be on
         profit less non-recurring items      year, foreign markets account-               tucky, and has reached an         stream in mid-2022. In Calvert
         dipped 3% from a year ago to         ed for 87% of total revenue.                 agreement with Zibo Aofan         City, Arkema is planning an
         CNY350m, according to the            The newly added capacity in                  to make the product in China.     extra 15kT/year expansion, at
         company’s annual report, re-         Spain had its first trial run in                Zibo Aofan has a facility in   a cost of about $60m.
         leased in April.                     September 2020.

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P019_UT_20210601.indd 19                                                                                                                                   6/25/21 6:37 PM
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