Fashion Revolution Quiz 2018

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NAME / TEAM NAME:                 1

                      Fashion
                      Revolution
                      Quiz 2018
                                                                    1

Quiz 2018 | Instructions

    We hope you’ll enjoy     HOW TO PLAY

    playing this quiz!       —— Organize a time and place to meet
                                and invite people to join in as
    Whether you’re an           individuals or teams
    ethical fashion geek     —— To get the answer sheet, register
    or someone who just         at http://fashionrevolution.org/
                                education. It’s up to you to keep
    wears clothes we            them secret!
    know you’ll find some    —— There are 4 rounds of 10 questions
                             —— We advise allowing 1 minute per
    interesting facts and       question
    be challenged to think   —— Post pictures and updates from
    more about                  your Quiz on social media using
                                the hashtags #FashionRevolution
    Who Made My Clothes!        #FashionRevolutionQuiz
NAME / TEAM NAME:                                                                 2

Round One | Who Made My Clothes?
1. 24 April 2018 will be the ___ anniversary of the Rana Plaza garment factory
   building collapse in Bangladesh
       ‡‡ 10th
       ‡‡ 5th
       ‡‡ 2nd

2. 100 days after the Rana Plaza collapse what kind of memorial did injured
   workers, family members and workers’ rights activists put in place at the
   site to commemorate this tragic event?
       ‡‡ a statue of two fists thrust to the sky grasping a hammer and sickle
       ‡‡ a stone column listing the names of the 1,134 people who died there
       ‡‡ a mockup of a High Street fashion store with photos of the dead in the
          windows

3. How many people engaged with Fashion Revolution Week events in 2017?
       ‡‡ 200,000
       ‡‡ 2,000,000
       ‡‡ 20,000,000

4. The top scoring brands in Fashion Revolution’s 2017 Transparency Index were
   Adidas and Reebok. What score were they given out
   of 100?
       ‡‡ 89
       ‡‡ 69
       ‡‡ 49

5. Which brands scored 1 out of 100 in Fashion Revolution’s 2017 Transparency
   Index?
       ‡‡ Chanel and Matalan
       ‡‡ Dior and Amazon
       ‡‡ Prada and ASOS
NAME / TEAM NAME:                                                                3

Round One | Who Made My Clothes?
6. In October 2017, shoppers in the USA were expected to spend how much money
   on Halloween costumes that would only be worn for one night?
       ‡‡ $34 million
       ‡‡ $3.4 billion
       ‡‡ $34 billion

7. In January 2017, brothers Erwin and Krystian Markowski were jailed for six
   years for trafficking men to work in a clothing warehouse. In which country
   was that warehouse located?
       ‡‡ Argentina
       ‡‡ Israel
       ‡‡ Turkey
       ‡‡ UK

8. According to Textile Exchange, which of the following countries had the most
   organic cotton farmers in 2015-16?
       ‡‡ USA
       ‡‡ China
       ‡‡ Uganda

9. In December 2017, the government in Mauritius changed the minimum monthly
   wage in the country to MUR8,140 (US$241) per month. This was a significant
   increase for workers in the textile sector whose wages had previously
   averaged MUR4,000 per month. In 2014, how much did the IndustriaALL global
   union estimate the living wage to be in the country?
       ‡‡ MUR14,500 per month
       ‡‡ MUR8,000 per month
       ‡‡ MUR4,000 per month

10. According to a 2017 Deloitte / Oxfam report, how much would the price of a $20
    T-shirt have to increase for brands to afford to pay their makers a living wage?
       ‡‡ $0.02
       ‡‡ $0.20
       ‡‡ $2.00
NAME / TEAM NAME:                                                                        4

Round Two | Be Curious
1. According to Fashion Revolution’s 2017 Loved Clothes Last fanzine, how can
   you tell if your clothes are well made?
       ‡‡ Look at the seams: if they’re neat, tidy, smooth, lay flat and the stitches are
          close together, that item of clothing will last
       ‡‡ Look at the label: if it’s made in Europe or North America, it must be of better
          quality that clothes made elsewhere in the world
       ‡‡ Look at the brand: if it’s an internationally recognised designer brand, the extra
          money that you pay for it is
          the sign of true quality

2. In December 2017, Boohoo.com, TK Maxx, Miss Bardo and Amazon UK were
   exposed by Sky News for selling bobble hats, scarves, shoes, coats and
   earrings made of fake faux fur. What was it made from?
       ‡‡ hedgehog, clam, porcupine and centipede
       ‡‡ cat, dog, mouse and rat
       ‡‡ fox, rabbit, chinchilla and mink
       ‡‡ lab-grown human hair
       ‡‡ all of the above

3. Which fashion brand announced that it would no longer use fur starting in
   2018?
       ‡‡ Canada Goose
       ‡‡ Dior
       ‡‡ Gucci
       ‡‡ Speedo

4. Why might garment manufacturers in China secretly have some of their
   clothes ‘Made in North Korea’?
       ‡‡ labour is cheaper and UN sanctions on North Korea to punish its government
          for nuclear weapon testing do not include bans on clothing and textile exports
       ‡‡ workers are more disciplined that those in China because they are not working
          for the money but for their country and leader
       ‡‡ the North Korean city of Dandong where garment factories are located is only 2
          hours by train from the Chinese port city of Dalian
       ‡‡ all of the above
NAME / TEAM NAME:                                                                          5

Round Two | Be Curious
5. According to an International Trade Union workers’ rights report released in
   2017, which countries’ ‘leaders and business communities continue the race
   to the bottom to expand their garment sectors to compete with and undercut
   the terrible conditions in Bangladesh and India’?
       ‡‡ Macedonia and Cameroon
       ‡‡ Madagascar and Canada
       ‡‡ Myanmar and Cambodia
       ‡‡ Malicuria and Costa Luna

6. In response to a suggestion during Fashion Revolution’s 2017 ‘Who Made My
   Clothes’ online course that it was a Western value to impose higher wages
   on garment workers in non-Western countries, what did ethical fashion
   entrepreneur Kalkidan Legesse say?
       ‡‡ It is a Western value to want to be paid fairly for the work that you do
       ‡‡ During the West’s Industrial Revolution factory workers were paid terrible
          wages. So we shouldn’t interfere with the natural economic process of
          development
       ‡‡ Paying garment workers more than other people in their communities
          inevitably changes their culture and value system
       ‡‡ It’s not a Western value to want to be paid fairly for the work that you do

7. According to Fashion Revolution’s Loved Clothes Last fanzine, ‘In North
   America, ___ million tons of clothing is sent to landfill every year. That’s about
   _____ _________________________.’ What are the missing numbers
   and words?
       ‡‡ 10.5, 30 times as heavy the Empire State Building
       ‡‡ 105, the total weight of every person living in Toronto
       ‡‡ 501, half the weight of the burden of existence in an eternally recurring world
NAME / TEAM NAME:                                                                         6

Round Two | Be Curious
8. Fashion Revolution’s 2017 Loved Clothes Last fanzine says how long it takes
   different clothing materials to decompose in landfill. Which of the following
   is incorrect?
       ‡‡ Polyester dress, 200+ years
       ‡‡ Nylon Tights, 30-40 years
       ‡‡ Denim Jacket, 10-12 months
       ‡‡ Viscose T-shirt, 1-6 weeks
       ‡‡ Linen sleeveless top, 2 weeks
       ‡‡ all of these are correct

9. In 2017, Fashion United listed the richest people in Fashion. The wealthiest had
   estimated assets of $71.3 billion. Who was it and what brands have earned him
   this wealth?
       ‡‡ Bernard Arnault (Céline, Dior, Fendi)
       ‡‡ Hegemon Thasos (Céline Dion, Homies, Trap)
       ‡‡ Amancio Ortega (Zara, Pull&Bear, Massimo Dutti)

10. In 2017 Louise Ashcroft invited herself to be an artist in residence in London’s
    Westfield Shopping Mall and created a game called Mallopoly for shoppers to
    play there. How did it suggest that players could get closer to Zara’s CEO?
       ‡‡ stuff the pockets of Zara clothes with wads of fake money with his face on,
          then steal it because it’s your wealth
       ‡‡ touch the fabrics in the Zara store and imagine you’re feeling his leathery tor-
          so, the tufts of hair around his drooping nipples, the vascular swelling behind
          his kneecap, because you’ve paid for that body
       ‡‡ print a photograph of him on his superyacht on a plain white t-shirt with the
          slogan ‘Broken Morals’, take it into a Zara store, hang it on a rail, and leave it
          there
NAME / TEAM NAME:                                                                        7

Round Three | Find Out
1. According to Stella McCartney’s Clevercare advice series, what percentage of
   the carbon footprint of clothes comes from the way we care for them.’ What is
   the missing percentage?
       ‡‡ 10%
       ‡‡ 15%
       ‡‡ 25%
       ‡‡ 52%
       ‡‡ 100%

2. According to Fashion Revolution’s Loved Clothes Last fanzine, ‘There are
   ________ clothes left unworn in the wardrobes of ______ citizens, a ______
   items per person’. What are the missing numbers and words?
       ‡‡ thousands of dressing up, Canadian, embarrassing 12
       ‡‡ 3.6 billion, American, whopping 57

3. Which Nobel laureate supported Fashion Revolution in 2017, and for what did
   they win their Nobel Peace Prize?
       ‡‡ Professor Mohammed Yunus, for his ‘efforts to create economic and social
          development from below.’
       ‡‡ Al Gore, for his ‘efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about
          man-made climate change.’
       ‡‡ Malala Yousafzai, for her ‘struggle against the suppression of children and
          young people and for the right of all children to education.’

4. According to a Penn State news release, ‘Someday, ________________________
   __________________ may prevent farmers from exposure to organophosphate
   pesticides, soldiers from chemical or biological attacks in the field and factory
   workers from accidental releases of toxic materials.’ What are the missing
   words?
       ‡‡ binding global regulations passed by the World Health and World Trade
          Organisations
       ‡‡ populations of beneficial insects like Ichneumon Wasps, Ladybugs and
          Praying Mantes
       ‡‡ chemically protective suits made of fabric coated in self-healing, thin films
       ‡‡ all of the above
NAME / TEAM NAME:                                                                       8

Round Three | Find Out
5. Which of the following films provide vivid insights into the lives of garment
   workers?
       ‡‡ The True Cost
       ‡‡ Living Wage Now
       ‡‡ Tears in the Fabric
       ‡‡ Clothes to Die For
       ‡‡ all of the above

6. A Chinese garment company is investing $20 million in a factory that will
   produce 800,000 Adidas T-shirts a day in Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
   Who will make the T-shirts?
       ‡‡ migrant labourers from Mexico and El Salvador
       ‡‡ recently laid off newspaper and medical school workers
       ‡‡ former detainees of Pulaski County Jail
       ‡‡ sewbots

7. Why did thousands of garment factory workers in Ashulia, Bangladesh making
   clothes for Gap, Zara, H&M and other brands go on strike in December 2016?
       ‡‡ to protest rising food and housing costs and wages so low they could not
          afford these necessities
       ‡‡ in response to dozens of their colleagues, union leaders and a TV reporter
          being arrested and charged with unfair or apparently fabricated criminal
          cases
       ‡‡ because they learned for the first time what their rights were as workers, after
          completing an NGO survey about their knowledge of these rights in November
          2016

8. According to the World Wildlife Fund’s 2017 Changing Fashion report, how
   many tonnes of CO2 does the clothing and textile industry emit every year?
       ‡‡ 0.7 trillion
       ‡‡ 1.7 billion
       ‡‡ 71 million
NAME / TEAM NAME:                                                                          9

Round Three | Find Out
9. According to University of Chicago research scientist Joshua Elliott, climate
   change could mean that, in 50-100 years time:
       ‡‡ our clothes will include higher percentages of synthetic fibres like polyester
          whose manufacture emits less greenhouse gasses than natural fibres like
          cotton
       ‡‡ our clothes will contain lower percentages of organic cotton because it is
          outperformed by conventional cotton when it comes to climate change
          mitigation
       ‡‡ there will be a northward shift of US crop belts so that parts of Iowa could be
          growing cotton and the Deep South – where cotton is currently grown – will
          probably be too hot to grow anything

10. According to a Pulitzer Centre report on the Bangladesh tannery industry, what
    does chromium sulphate do to the leather hides that are tanned and the skin
    of the people who tan them?
       ‡‡ turns them green, and removes their hair
       ‡‡ turns them blue, and causes serious skin and respiratory irritation
       ‡‡ turns them red, and causes persistent dry coughs
NAME / TEAM NAME:                                                                     10

Round Four | Do Something
1. According to the Rainforest Action Network, how were Abercrombie & Fitch
   helping to destroy rainforests and threaten the livelihoods of the indigenous
   people who live in them?
       ‡‡ rainforest wood pulp is used to make materials like rayon, viscose and modal
          in Indonesia and other countries
       ‡‡ rainforests are cleared to create grazing land for cattle whose hides are used
          to make shoes in Brazil and other countries
       ‡‡ rainforests are cleared to build garment factory Export Processing Zones in
          Egypt and other countries

2. In September 2017, Abercrombie & Fitch published its rainforest free fabric
   policy. A year earlier, how had 50 activists from the Rainforest Action Network
   put pressure on the company to commit to it?
       ‡‡ infiltrated a fancy event in a New York City hotel where an Abercrombie & Fitch
          executive was meeting company shareholders to distribute a report detailing
          rainforest destruction and human rights abuses in the company’s supply
          chains
       ‡‡ performed a rainforest themed flashmob at a Hollister store in Detroit,
          Michigan and placed stickers on its clothing that read “Warning: This item may
          contain rainforest destruction.”
       ‡‡ entered the company’s annual 5K charity run near its corporate headquarters
          in Columbus, Ohio as #teamrainforest to directly engage with its executives,
          employees and families.
       ‡‡ used social media to encourage their friends and family members to leave 1
          star reviews for the company’s mobile shopping app on iTunes.

3. The Bangladesh Accord comes to an end in May 2018. In June 2017 companies,
   NGOs and unions agreed that it will continue. What is the Bangladesh Accord?
       ‡‡ a three door hatchback now being manufactured by former garment workers
          after the Bangladesh government decided to diversify exports in 2014
       ‡‡ the Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh which aims to ensure
          that the country’s garment factories are made safe and stay safe
NAME / TEAM NAME:                                                                           11

Round Four | Do Something
4. During 2017’s Fashion Revolution week in Brazil, how did activists draw public
   attention to the question ‘Who made my clothes?’
       ‡‡ dress Porto Alegre’s iconic statue of O Laçador (the lassooer) in a white tshirt
          asking ‘Quem fez minhas roupas?’
       ‡‡ float giant letters spelling out ‘Quem fez minhas roupas?’ down the iconic
          canals of Santos, São Paulo and post aerial photos on Instagram
       ‡‡ float a giant sign saying ‘Quem fez minhas roupas?’ over the Iguazu Falls
          during a live TV broadcast of Ryan Pyle’s ‘Tough Rides: Brazil’.

5. Which mobile social shopping app has Orsola de Castro praised for helping
   young people trade rather than trash their unwanted clothes?
       ‡‡ Depop
       ‡‡ Clash Royale
       ‡‡ Tweetpee

6. In October 2017, Zara shoppers in Istanbul found extra labels in clothes that
   said ‘I made this item you are going to buy, but I didn’t get paid for it’. Who
   wrote them and why?
       ‡‡ Zara CEO Amancio Ortega as part of the company’s edgy ‘Bravo’ advertising
          campaign which aimed to attract fashion revolutionaries to shop in their stores
       ‡‡ People working in a factory owned by the Bravo Corporation in Turkey that
          had closed overnight and left them with 3 months of unpaid back pay and no
          severance
       ‡‡ Members of the Turkish craft activist Bravo Squad who encourage people
          to write and add messages to clothes in stores to alert shoppers to factory
          conditions in garment supply chains

7. According to Elizabeth L Cline, which country is the world’s largest exporter of
   used clothing and which is the largest importer?
       ‡‡ USA and Pakistan
       ‡‡ Japan and Malaysia
       ‡‡ Germany and Kenya
       ‡‡ China and Hungary
NAME / TEAM NAME:                                                                     12

Round Four | Do Something
8. Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda have recently implemented bans on the
   importation of used clothes and shoes in order to encourage local garment
   production. Why, according to Andrew Brooks, is this policy unlikely to work?
       ‡‡ it goes against the principles of free trade meaning that consumers will have
          to buy more expensive locally made clothes
       ‡‡ new clothes which will be cheaper than locally made clothes can still be
          legally imported
       ‡‡ neither of the above

9. How do South Korean fashion brand RE;CODE design waste out of their clothes?
       ‡‡ use industrial waste materials including seat covers, airbags and car interior
          fabric to make jackets, bags and laptop cases
       ‡‡ collect decommissioned Korea Fire Service hoses and reclaimed leather to
          make bags, belts and phone cases
       ‡‡ mix discarded fishing nets, plastic bottles, tyres and coffee grinds to make
          swimsuits, sneakers and accessories

10. How do Rebecca Earley and Kate Goldsworthy imagine a future in which
   clothing and textile waste
   is no longer a problem?
       ‡‡ we wear and share clothes via clothing libraries and an Airbnb style wardrobe
          service
       ‡‡ all large volume factories have effective disassembly units in which surplus
          garments can be regenerated, reused or upcycled
       ‡‡ food waste will be made into clothes: grape leather from wine industry waste,
          jersey-like fabric from leftover milk, silky materials from orange peels
       ‡‡ all of the above

                                  Questions by Ian Cook, Joss Whipple,
                                     Sass Brown and Gema Gomez
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