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SPRING 2020 • VOLUME XIII, NO. 6

World Harp congress

  eview   THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE
              WORLD HARP CONGRESS, INC.

           14 T H WO R LD
           HAR P CONG R E SS

           14 E G CY N G R E S
           T E LY N AU ’ R BY D

           CA R D I F F, WA LE S
           CA E R DY D D , CY M R U

   P O S T P O N E D TO
   6 -12 A U G U S T 2 0 2 1
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The best site for ordering strings, music and harp accessories.
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           92, rue Petit   La Richerais BP15
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WORLD HARP CONGRESS, INC.
               Founder: Phia Berghout, The Netherlands

  The World Harp Congress was established in 1981 and incorporated in 1982. It
originated from the Harpweeks in The Netherlands, organized by Phia Berghout and
Maria Korchinska, that first met in 1960. The WHC is held every three years around the
world and seeks to promote the exchange of ideas, stimulate contact, and encourage
the composition of new music for the harp.
                                                                                           Phia Berghout
1983 Maastricht, The Netherlands                          2002 Geneva, Switzerland
1985 Jerusalem, Israel                                    2005 Dublin, Ireland
1987 Vienna, Austria                                      2008 Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1990 Paris/Sèvres, France                                 2011 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
1993 Copenhagen, Denmark                                  2014 Sydney, Australia
1996 Tacoma/Seattle, Washington, USA                      2017 Hong Kong, China
1999 Prague, The Czech Republic                           2021 Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom

WORLD HARP CONGRESS, INC.                                 MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION
Founder: Phia Berghout, The Netherlands                   Daphne Boden, United Kingdom
Founding Chair: Ann Stockton, USA                         Alexandre Bonnet, The Netherlands
Founding Artistic Director: Susann McDonald, USA          Clíona Doris, Ireland
Founding WHC Review Editor: Linda Wood Rollo, USA         Mario Falcao, Portugal/USA
Chair Emerita: Patricia Wooster, USA                      Mercedes Gómez, Mexico
                                                          Kumiko Inoue, Japan
Founding Committee                                        Mieko Inoue, Japan
Phia Berghout, The Netherlands                            Kathy Kienzle, USA
Mario Falcao, Portugal/USA                                Sheila Larchet Cuthbert, Ireland
Kumiko Inoue, Japan                                       Susann McDonald, USA
Marcela Kozikova, Czechoslovakia                          Isabelle Perrin, Norway/France
Susann McDonald, USA                                      Lieve Robbroeckx, Belgium
Sylvia Meyer, USA                                         Natalia Shameyeva, Russia
Robert A. Ouimette, USA                                   Ernestine Stoop, The Netherlands
Lucile Rosenbloom, USA                                    Helga Storck, Germany
Deane Sherman, USA                                        Karen Vaughan, United Kingdom
Ann Stockton, USA                                         Linda Wood Rollo, USA
                                                          Patricia Wooster, USA
                                                          Elena Zaniboni, Italy

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Chair: Kathy Kienzle, USA                                  Clíona Doris, Ireland
Artistic Director: Isabelle Perrin, Norway/France          Mario Falcao, Portugal/USA
Associate Artistic Director: Karen Vaughan,                Lucrecia Jancsa, Argentina
  United Kingdom                                           Jung Kwak, Korea
Vice-President: Alexandre Bonnet, The Netherlands          Marcela Méndez, Argentina
Vice-President: Mieko Inoue, Japan                         Kaori Otake, Japan/Canada
Vice-President: Mercedes Gómez, Mexico                     Şirin Pancaroğlu, Turkey
Secretary: Lieve Robbroeckx, Belgium                       Nicoletta Sanzin, Italy
Treasurer: Jaymee Haefner, USA                             Ernestine Stoop, The Netherlands
Editor, WHC Review: Isabel Moretón Achsel, Germany         Helga Storck, Germany
                                                           Caryl Thomas, Wales, United Kingdom
Milda Agazarian, Russia                                    Guan Wang, China
Kirsten Agresta Copely, USA                                Patricia Wooster, USA
Ann Benjamin, USA                                          Angela Yau, China
Maria Cristina de Carvalho, Brazil                         Ann Yeung, USA
                                                           Dan Yu, China

HONORARY BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Bernard Andrès, France                                    Sergiu Natra, Israel
Pierre Bartholomée, Belgium                               Paul Patterson, United Kingdom
Marco Betta, Italy                                        Libor Pesek, Czech Republic
Robert Freeman, USA                                       R. Murray Schafer, Canada
Pierick Houdy, France                                     David del Tredici, USA
Eview - World Harp Congress
SPRING 2020 • VOLUME XIII, NO. 6

             World Harp congress

                  eview    THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE
                               WORLD HARP CONGRESS, INC.

                        14 T H WO R LD
                        HAR P CONG R E SS

                        14 E G CY N G R E S
                        T E LY N AU ’ R BY D

                        CA R D I F F, WA LE S
                        CA E R DY D D , CY M R U

                P O S T P O N E D TO

                                                                        C O N T E N T S
                6 -12 A U G U S T 2 0 2 1

                                                                        SPRING 2020 • VOLUME XIII • NO. 6

                                                                        3   WORLD HARP CONGRESS NEWS
Cover design by Petra Bryan.                                                  Letter from the Chair
                                                                              Greetings from the Artistic Director
                                                                              Greetings from the Fourteenth World Harp Congress Chairs and Program
                                                                                Overview
                                                                              Focus on Youth 2020/2021

                                                                        10 HARP HISTORY
                                                                              Anton Pratté (1796-1875) – Delphine Constantin-Reznik
                                                                              Victor Salvi - Harpist. Entrepreneur. Philanthropist.
                  EDITOR
          Isabel Moretón Achsel
                                                                        14 SPOTLIGHT
    ADVERTISING MANAGER
              Sonja Westberg                                                  Israel Harp Contest 1959-2019 – Julia Rovinsky
  GRAPHIC DESIGN/LAYOUT
                                                                              Playing For and With Dancers – Cynthia Price-Glynn
                Petra Bryan
  The World Harp Congress Review is pub­                                19 IN MEMORIAM
  lished biannually in November and May                                       Samuel Milligan
  and is distributed to over 50 countries. The
  ideas and opinions expressed in this
                                                                              Milica Baric
  publication are those of the writers and not                                Nona Ventura Rosenthal
  necessarily those of the World Harp                                         Zlata Bernatović
  Congress, Inc.
  Memberships to the World Harp
  Congress, address changes, and other                                  23 INTERNATIONAL FESTIVALS AND COMPETITIONS
  business matters should be directed to:                                     Singapore HARPFEST 2019
  Leanna Johnson, Membership Chair                                            International Harp Competition “Marcel Tournier” in Cosenza
  14501 Montfort Drive, #1625
  Dallas TX 75254, USA                                                        Slovenian International Harp Competition
  Email: membership@worldharpcongress.com                                     Nippon Harp Competition and International Festival
  The WHC Review is included in membership
  dues.
                                                                              International Harp Competition in Szeged
                                                                              International Harp Competitions and Festivals At-A-Glance
  Advertising in the WHC Review is open to
  all harp-related businesses and events as
  well as schools and conservatories. Dead­                             28 NEW MUSIC
  lines for ad copy are September 1 and
  March 1. Advertising copy, payment and
                                                                              Rhona Clarke: Seen From Above
  inquiries should be directed to:                                            Recent Premieres and Publications
  Sonja Westberg
  1234 Evans Road, Apt 414
  San Antonio Texas 78258                                               30 NATIONAL NEWS
  Email: whcr.ad@gmail.com
  News items should be directed to the                                  41 MEET THE CORRESPONDENTS
  ­official correspondents of each country.
                                                                              Poland
  Editorial letters and photos must be
  re­
    ceived by 15 August (Fall issue) and
  15 February (Spring issue). Articles must                             42 WORLD HARP CONGRESS CORRESPONDENTS
  be sub­mitted by 1 June (Fall issue) and
  1 December (Spring issue). Please direct
  all material to:                                                      42 INDEX OF ADVERTISERS to the World Harp Congress
  Isabel Moretón Achsel, Editor                                         Review
  Lange-Hop-Strasse 76
  30559 Hannover, Germany
  Email: whcr.moreton@gmail.com                                         43 NATIONAL HARP ASSOCIATIONS OF THE WORLD
               ISSN 1542-9415
      www.worldharpcongress.org
     © 2020 World Harp Congress, Inc.
           All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                                    printed on recycled paper
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Become a member of the
                                               World Harp Congress
                          Be part of the worldwide harp community and support the only
                          international organization that hosts a full week harp congress
                                       in a different country every three years.
             Membership bene�its include :
              • Subscription to our biennial WHC Review, which includes world-wide harp
                news, interviews, harp history, new music, and international festivals
              • Eligibility for discounted harp insurance through Anderson Harp Insurance Group
              • Timely/Speci�ic Information about upcoming Congresses
              • Opportunities for professionals to perform or present at Congresses
              • Opportunities for students to apply for Focus on Youth, masterclasses,
                mock orchestra audition, and workshops at Congresses
              • Online membership directory
              • Access to International Harp Archives, Audio and Video Lending Libraries,
                Radio Interviews and much more
                                            Please visit the website to become a member:
                                             www.worldharpcongress.com/membership

               Is it time to renew your membership?
                                        Please visit the website to renew you membership:
                                           www.worldharpcongress.com/membership
                If you cannot renew your membership online, you will �ind a registration form
                        for download on the website to send to the Membership Chair at
                                   membership@worldharpcongress.com.
         If you wish to pay in Euros please contact Alexandre Bonnet at harpalexbonnet@gmail.com.

                                                             ANNOUNCEMENT

                                                                                  Congratulations to St. Petersburg, Russia,
                                                                                                host of the
                                                                                        15th World Harp Congress!

                                                                                  The co-chairs will be Sofia Kiprskaya and
                                                                                           Elizaveta Alexandrova.
The Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, venue of the 15th World Harp Congress.

                                                  www.worldharpcongress.com
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WORLD HARP CONGRESS NEWS

                       Letter from                                                          Greetings from the
                       the Chair                                                            Artistic Director

Dear Friends,                                                           Dear Colleagues and Friends,
   We are so sorry to announce the postponement of the 14th                It is with deep sadness that I write this message, as our 14th
Congress in Cardiff. You will find in this issue the wonderful pro-     WHC planned for July in Cardiff has had to be postponed to
gram that the Cardiff team has put together. We hope that seeing        August 2021.
this will encourage those of you who already registered to carry           These past few weeks, the world, our lives and the immediate
your registration to the 2021 Congress. Also, if you have already       future have drastically changed, impacting us all. But when this
purchased airline tickets to Cardiff, you might save money by           unprecedented situation is over we will need more than ever to
transferring the flight dates to 2021 instead of asking for a refund.   bring our music and ourselves together.
   I sincerely hope that you and your families are healthy and             The Cardiff team has done extraordinary work to put togeth-
are managing to cope with this world-wide disaster. I am                er one of the best programs we have ever had. At this point they
especially thinking of those of you who rely on free-lancing for        intend to keep it just as planned,hoping that everyone involved
concerts and gigs to support yourselves and your families. This         will be available for the new dates.
must be especially difficult for you. I hope you are able to find          As a number of you have already paid for registration (and
ways to continue to make music. Many of us are learning new             had probably booked your travel), I would suggest that it will
ways of teaching online so we can stay in touch with our stu-           be best to carry it forward instead of cancelling.
dents. These are probably skills that will sometimes be helpful            In the meantime, I wish you all a positive and fruitful quaran-
when this particular situation is over.                                 tine and look very much forward seeing you in 2021 in Cardiff!
   At the Board of Directors meetings in France last summer             With my warmest regards,
the Board decided on the site of the 15th World Harp Congress.
It will be in St. Petersburg, Russia. The main venue will be the
historic Mariinsky Theatre, one of the most famous concert
venues in the world. Our host committee co-chairs will be Sofia         Isabelle Perrin, Artistic Director
Kiprskaya and Elizaveta Alexandrova. I hope you will start              WHC Board of Directors
planning now to attend this Congress, in one of the most beau-
tiful cities in the world!
   I look forward to seeing many of you next year in Cardiff!
Stay well!

Kathy Kienzle, Chair
WHC Board of Directors

14th World Harp Congress Organizing Committee: Cardiff 2021
Dear World Harp Congress Supporter                                         Consequently, we will be making all tickets and delegate
   Due to the ongoing Covid-19 Coronavirus pandemic, it is              passes already purchased for the 2020 event, eligible for trans-
with great regret that we have taken the decision to postpone           fer to the new dates in 2021, and the Early Bird Ticket Discount
the 14th World Harp Congress due to take place in Cardiff this          Deadline will be extended until 1st April 2021.
July. All performance venues have been closed until further                The welfare of our community of artists, volunteers and audi-
notice following UK and Welsh Government advice.                        ences is our priority throughout this time of uncertainty, and the
    As we are uncertain as to when the situation will change, we        decision has not been made easily. We are aware that many of
have decided to make an early announcement that will allow you,         you will have already incurred travel costs, and we hope that by
our delegates, performers, volunteers, exhibitors, and sponsors, as     making this decision in good time, you will be able to re-arrange
much time as possible to change travel and accommodation plans.         flights and hotels for 2021 without any financial implications.
   There will be a considerable amount of work involved in                 We thank you for your support and patience while we work
rescheduling the Congress and we ask for your patience and              through the finer details, and on behalf of The 14th World Harp
cooperation through this process. We have provisionally secured         Congress Organizing Committee, we wish you all well, and look
alternative dates with our venues in the Summer of 2021 that            forward to welcoming you to Wales in 2021.
will enable a straightforward postponement whilst maintaining                                                     — Caryl Thomas, Chair
this year’s performance schedule as closely as possible.                                                — Catrin Finch, Artistic Director
                                                                                           — Stephen Burkitt-Harrington, Event Director

Review • Spring 2020   3                                                                                     Back to the Table of Contents
Eview - World Harp Congress
WORLD HARP CONGRESS NEWS

     WORLD
      HARP
    CONGRESS
      2021
      CARDIFF | WALES

      6-12 AUGUST 2021

THE WORLD HARP CONGRESS IN CARDIFF HAS BEEN POSTPONED
TO 6-12 AUGUST 2021 DUE TO THE OUTBREAK OF THE COVID-19 VIRUS.
    N EWS FROM TH E CO-CHAI R S

                                     Wales is the “Land of the        the spectacular Wales Millennium Centre, St David’s Hall and
                                     Harp”, and Cardiff, it’s         the new Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama building,
                                     thriving and cosmopolitan        which will play host to the Congress.
                                     capital city. In the past          There will be special exhibitions in some of our wonderful
                                     decades it has been              museums, a chance to hear different harps and musicians from
                                     completely rejuvenated,          every corner of the globe, and if you are a harpist, a chance for
                                     and today regularly plays        you to join in and be a part of this most memorable celebration.
                                     host to international              We feel very privileged to be leading a wonderful, artistic
cultural, political and sporting events. Cardiff and Harp             team of internationally renowned harpists and colleagues, and
Festivals are synonymous - having hosted two World Harp               together we will create a Congress to be remembered.
Festivals in the 1990s, the 7th European Harp Symposium in              We look forward to welcoming you to Cardiff in August 2021!
2007 and the Lyon and Healy Awards in 2013.                             Information regarding all aspects of attending the Congress,
  Harps and harpists will take over Cardiff for the week. We          can be found on the website www.whc2021.wales.
have wonderful old and new venues in which we will hold                                — Catrin Finch and Caryl Thomas, Co-chairs of
world class concerts, exhibitions, and masterclasses, including                             the World Harp Congress 2021 in Cardiff

PR E LI M I NARY PROG RAM H IG H LIG HTS

CLAR SACH /WOR LD

    We are delighted that our program includes music to interest and entertain all harpists and that our program of clarsach and
    world harps is diverse and imaginative. There is a WHC Clarsach Ensemble ‘Come and Play’ daily rehearsal session with Eira
    Lyn Jones, concluding with a performance at the end of the week, and recital performances by Corrina Hewat, Savourna
    Stevenson and Lauren Scott. And we are thrilled to showcase world music from Tunisia, Senegal, Bolivia, Colombia, Turkey,
    Tyrol, Paraguay, Syria, Finland, Scotland and Ireland, featuring such contrasting instruments as the kora, the bandoneon, the
    llanera, the kantele, qanun and the çeng,

                             Corinna Hewat                            Lauren Scott

    Eira Lynn Jones                              Savourna Stevenson

4     Review • Spring 2020                                                                                Back to the Table of Contents
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WORLD HARP CONGRESS NEWS

   EVE N I NG CONCE RTS

     Opening Party with Gwyneth Wentink and Remy van Kesteren.

     A World of Harps, featuring Maya Youssef (Syria) qanun; Sara Susso,
     (Gambia) kora; Leonard Jacome (Venezuela) llanara; Hermanos
     Corbalan (Paraquay) paraguayan harps; Hiroko Sue (Japan) koto; and
     folk group Calan (Wales).
                                                                                                                                    Remy Van Kesteren

     Catrin Finch and Anneleen Lenearts, respectively, play a newly
                                                                                                         Gwyneth Wentink
     commissioned harp concerto by Sally Beamish and the Glière Harp
     Concerto, with the BBC National Orchestra of Wales.

     An evening of Double harp concertos by Elias Parish Alvars, Gerardo
     Tamez, Sally Beamish and Karl Jenkins featuring Sofia Kiprskaya &
     Agnes Clement, Mercedes Gomez & Lucretia Jancsa, Catriona McKay
     & Chris Stout, Jana Bouskova & Ieuan Jones.
                                                                                        Sara Susso                                    Calan
     A Jazz Spectacular with Park Stickney, Pia Salvia, Ophelia Grimm,
     Rossitza Milevsca, Amanda Whiting, Chube and Brenda Dor-Groot.

     A visit to St Fagans for traditional harp music, singing, dancing, and
     storytelling presented by Welsh folk artists.

     The Harp in Opera Gala Concert with Sir Bryn Terfel, Alexander
     Boldachev, the six Royal Harpists, a surprise ensemble, and the Orchestra
     of Welsh National Opera.
                                                                                                               Catrin Finch                Anneleen Lenaerts
     There will be Pre and Post performances every evening featuring among
     others Rachel and the Red Socks, Maja Kauhanen, Ranagri, Esther
     Swift, and Ensemble Sangineto.
                                                                                         MITCH JENKINS

                                                                                                         Catriona Mckay

                                                                                                                                          Sofia Kiprskaya

                                              Amanda Whiting trio         Bryn Terfel

                       Park Stickney

                                                                                                         Jana Bouskova

                                                                                                                                          Ieuan Jones
                                                                          Ranagri
                       Rachel and the Red Socks     Alexander Boldachev

         14TH WHC IN CARDIFF | POSTPONED TO 6 TO 12 AUGUST 2021
         THE COMPLETE PROGRAM CAN BE FOUND AT THE NEW! WEBSITE: WHC2021.WALES
         TWITTER: @WHC2020       FACEBOOK: WORLD HARP CONGRESS 2020

Review • Spring 2020      5                                                                                                   Back to the Table of Contents
Eview - World Harp Congress
WORLD HARP CONGRESS NEWS

     WORLD
      HARP
    CONGRESS
      2021
      CARDIFF | WALES

      6-12 AUGUST 2021

THE WORLD HARP CONGRESS IN CARDIFF HAS BEEN POSTPONED
TO 6-12 AUGUST 2021 DUE TO THE OUTBREAK OF THE COVID-19 VIRUS.
    PR E LI M I NARY PROG RAM H IG H LIG HTS (continued)

    CE LE B R ITY R ECITALS AN D I NTE RVI EWS
    Recitals by some of the world’s most celebrated recitalists, including Sivan
    Magen, Emmanuel Ceysson, Maria Luisa Rayan, Alice Giles, Letizia
    Belmondo, Naoko Yoshino, Sylvain Blassel and Maria Krushevskaya.
    There is also an opportunity to hear Susann McDonald, Linda Wood-
    Rollo and Skaila Kanga in conversation with Kimberley Rowe.

                                                                                              Emmanuel Ceyson          Maria Luisa Rayan
    CHAM B E R M USIC
    Chamber music is well represented with a daily series of Harp Quartets
    and Duos with artists such as Mannheim, Canna, and Clouds Harp
    Quartets, and Duos Julia Rovinsky & Katerina Englichova, Patrizia
    Tassini & Nicoletta Sanzin, and Elizaveta Alexandrova & Lubov
    Tkachenko; also a Harp Plus One Series featuring Violin, Trumpet,
    Bassoon, Guitar and Voice; a daily chamber ensemble recital with guests
    such as The Hermes Experiment, Pelleas Ensemble, Ensemble Caplet,
    The Elysian Trio, and a recital of septet music for the harp featuring
    Chantal Mathieu, Josh Layne, Ian McVoy and Veronika Lemishenko.                           Letizia Belmondo         Esther Swift
    There is also a Thursday morning recital of Chamber Orchestra works
    featuring soloists Anne Marie O’Farrell, Emily Mitchell, Gabriella
    Dall’Olio, Anne-Sophie Bertrand and Liucile Vilimaite.

                                                                                                                 Maria Krushevskaya

                                                                                        Sylvain Blassel

        Patrizia Tassini         Julia Rovinsky            Katerina Englichova     Naoko Yoshino                 Anne-Sophie Bertrand

6     Review • Spring 2020                                                                                Back to the Table of Contents
WORLD HARP CONGRESS NEWS

   CONTE M PORARY/ E LECTRO HAR P
   Most of these performances will take place in the Richard Burton Theatre
   that boasts a state of the art sound and lighting facilities, which will be
   used to great effect to create an immersive experience. There are recitals
   of contemporary works by Ernestine Stoop, Uno Alexander Vesje,
   Caroline Lizotte, and Mai Fukui, while Rhodri Davies and Hélène
   Breschand present the experimental harp, and Ghislaine Petit-Volta
   introduces us to new developments with the Midi Harp.                                     Uno Alexander Vesje       Caroline Lizotte

   H ISTOR ICAL HAR P
   Our Historical Harp program starts with a recital by Andrew Lawrence-
   King and ends with a concert of Baroque Concertos played by Maria
   Cleary on the triple harp. Throughout the week there are further recitals
   on instruments of historical interest such as the Spanish cross-strung
   harp and an early Erard as well as numerous lectures on topics from the                                      Ernestine Stoop HarpDuo
                                                                                                                Ravel
   ornaments of JS Bach to the history of the Welsh triple harp.
                                                                                      Ghislaine Petit-Volta

   JAZ Z HAR P
   Jazz Harp is well represented throughout the week, and, as well as the
   Tuesday night Extravaganza, there will be performances by Motoshi
   Kosako, Hugh Webb, Tara Minton, Julie Campiche, Patrice Fisher,
   Christine Lutz and Alina Bzhezhinska. Please look out for jazz
   workshops and lectures as well.
                                                                                                  Andrew Lawrence King

                                                          Brenda Dor-Groot       Motoshi Kosako                 Tara Minton

                                    Rossitza Milevska

                                                                                                                                          GERALD LANGER
                                      Alina Bzhezhinska         Patrice Fisher                                  Julia Campeche

                                                                                       Chube

         14TH WHC IN CARDIFF | POSTPONED TO 6 TO 12 AUGUST 2021
         THE COMPLETE PROGRAM CAN BE FOUND AT THE NEW! WEBSITE: WHC2021.WALES
         TWITTER: @WHC2020       FACEBOOK: WORLD HARP CONGRESS 2020

Review • Spring 2020   7                                                                                  Back to the Table of Contents
WORLD HARP CONGRESS NEWS

     WORLD
      HARP
    CONGRESS
      2021
      CARDIFF | WALES

      6-12 AUGUST 2021

THE WORLD HARP CONGRESS IN CARDIFF HAS BEEN POSTPONED
TO 6-12 AUGUST 2021 DUE TO THE OUTBREAK OF THE COVID-19 VIRUS.
    PR E LI M I NARY PROG RAM H IG H LIG HTS (continued)

    WOR KSHOPS
    There are on offer a wonderful array of workshops, for which delegates
    can register prior to the start of the Congress, including Jazz with Stina
    Hellberg-Agback, South American rhythms with Alfredo Orlando Ortiz,
    Improvisation with Monika Stadler, or try your hand on the Welsh triple
    Harp with Robin Huw Bowen, the Japanese Koto with Hiroko Sue and the           Alfredo Rolando Ortiz
    Paraguayan harp with Sixto Corbalan.
                                                                                                                  Monika Stadler

    LECTU R ES
    There is a total of thirty-three lectures included in the program, and all
    covering various topics of interest. There are numerous historical talks
    on composers, harpists, instruments and performance practices, several
    lectures on teaching and well-being, as well as presentations on role of the
    harp in film music, a lecture on how to overcome performance anxieties
    and how to create that perfect tone.                                                                   Sixto Corbolan

                                                                                   Robin Huw Bowen
    MOVE WE LL, PLAY B ETTE R
    Daily interactive workshops helping us to understand the structure of
    the harpist’s body and how we use it, with Alexander Technique teachers
    Imogen Barford, Fiona Tree, and Dr. Boni Rietveld.

    E NSE M B LES AN D OPE N STAG E
    There will be harp ensemble performances throughout the day in the             Jaymee Haefner

    Carne Foyer, and we are thrilled to program ensembles from the UK,
                                                                                                                  Imogen Barford
    USA, Ireland, Singapore, China, Hong Kong, Hungary, Poland, Italy, France
    and Malaysia. The Open Stage will be live throughout the week and will
    showcase some traditional and innovative performances.

    14TH WHC IN CARDIFF | POSTPONED TO 6 TO 12 AUGUST 2021
    THE COMPLETE PROGRAM CAN BE FOUND AT THE NEW! WEBSITE: WHC2021.WALES
    TWITTER: @WHC2020       FACEBOOK: WORLD HARP CONGRESS 2020

8     Review • Spring 2020                                                                           Back to the Table of Contents
WORLD HARP CONGRESS NEWS

   MASTE R CLASSES
   The Focus of Youth platform is a well-established event at every Congress, and this year, thirty young harpists have been
   invited to perform. Young artists are also asked to participate in master classes given by Milda Agazarian, Jaymee Haefner,
   Sarah O’Brien, Florence Sitruk, Letizia Belmondo, as well as Heather Downie on the Clarsach, and the Orchestral
   Auditions, so popular in Hong Kong in 2017 is being re-run this year again.

   FOCUS ON YOUTH

   Johanna Ander Ljung     Alexandra Bidi       Huw Boucher         Heather Brooks         Maria Bubnova               Marcelina Dabek
   age 21                  age 18               age 17              age 20                 age 16                      age 17
   Sweden                  France               United Kingdom      United Kingdom         Russia                      Poland

   Yuki Dempo              Julia Dietrich       Qi Han              Janice Hur             Mai Kamiyama                Amanda Kengor
   age 14                  age 16               age 20              age 15                 age 17                      age 18
   Japan                   Germany              PR China            South Korea            Japan                       USA

   Hyejin Kim              Rena Kojima          Aimee Lam           Woojin Lee             Melody Leung                Eve Lung
   age 18                  age 22               age 16              age 22                 age 21                      age 13
   South Korea             Japan                United Kingdom      United Kingdom         Hong Kong                   PR China

   Victoria Markova        Jernej Misic         Virginia Pestugia   Claire Schuurmans      Almos Tallos                Kaitlyn Tan
   age 16                  age 16               age 20              age 16                 age 17                      age 12
   Bulgaria                France               Italy               The Netherlands        Hungary                     Singapore

   Claire Thai             Anwen Mai Thomas     Elena Vallebona     Evelien Vaneysendeyk   Valerie Wai Ki Sim          Renee Yadav
   age 20                  age 21               age 21              age 18                 age 15                      age 15
   USA                     United Kingdom       Italy               Belgium                PR China                    Singapore

  THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING THE FOCUS ON YOUTH PROGRAM IN CARDIFF!
                         • The Otake Family •

Review • Spring 2020   9                                                                                  Back to the Table of Contents
HARP HISTORY

                                  Anton Edvard Pratté (1796-1875)
                                             A Bohemian Harpist in Sweden
                                                 by Delphine Constantin-Reznik
   As founder and artistic director of the Pratté International      for example the chief-conductor of the ancestor of my very
Harp Festival and Competition, I had the pleasure to write in        orchestra, the Norrköping Symphony Orchestra! In addition to
the previous edition of the WHC review an article about the          his music mastery, Pratté was also a talented painter and poet.
first edition of the Festival, that was taking place in May 2019        Despite dramatical sight-loss and various other health issues,
in Norrköping, Sweden.                                               he seemed to have performed concerts on a very high level until
   This time, I would like to focus on the personality of the        the end of his life, that occurred on his eightieth year, in 1875.
recently rediscovered Swedish harpist and composer Anton                The composing style of Pratté is a cross-over between clas-
Edvard Pratté (1796-1875), once described by his contempo-           sical elements that remind of Mozart, Haydn, Hummel or
raries as ”the Harp King of the North”, who wrote more than two-     Boieldieu and Romanticism, including influences by Beethoven,
hundred pieces and enjoyed an highly-praised career as a harp        Weber and the Italian Bel Canto. He is unanimously praised as
virtuoso, both in Scandinavia and Continental Europe, alongside      a composer by the critics for “his savoir-faire , his sense for
with other illustrious figures such as Elias Parish-Alvars (1808-    instrumentation, full and harmonic, as well as his sense for form”.
1849) and Nicholas-Charles Bochsa (1789- 1856). A critic inter-         He wrote concertos, chamber music works with or without
estingly compared Pratté ś playing with the latter, stating that    harp, overtures, symphonies, grand oratorios, hunter’s song,
Pratté was “the teacher” and Bochsa “the student”!                   official pieces for the Swedish Royal Court and his composi-
   Anton Edvard Pratté was born as Georg Anton Brát in Haida,        tions are also including numerous virtuosic works for solo-
Bohemia (nowadays part of the Czech Republic), into a large          harp, often Fantasies based on Opera themes or folk melodies
German-speaking family of marionette/puppet masters. The             coming from the European regions and countries where he
Brát family puppet theater company was widely well-known             was performing.
and extremely popular, and the childhood of Pratté was more             As Pratté was the one playing his compositions, he sadly did
or less an endless touring together with his family all over         not seem to have been willing to publish his works during his
Northern Europe. Young Pratté was early on noticed by numer-         lifetime. That is why we have been to this day able to uncover
ous newspapers, as “playing wonderfully on his David Harp dur-       only a small part of his scores, after we first heard totally by
ing the show interludes”.
   During a tour in Sweden and still a teenager, he decided to
run away from a brutal father and a harsh lifestyle, changed his
name to Anton Edvard Pratté and embraced an international
solo career, playing mostly his own compositions.
   Countless enthusiastic reviews about Pratté concerts, that
always seemed to have attracted a lot of audience, are to
be found in Swedish as well as international newspapers:
“an authentic and genuine artist, that offers to his audience
elegant and precious compositions, in the best style.” (Wiener
Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung, 1847), “miraculous tech-
nique”, “deep expression”, ”extraordinary verve and virtuosity”,
”delicate and energetic touch, artistic perfection”, ”impresses in
an indescribable way”, ”a true master, that reaches the point
where any kind of difficulties between the musician and the
instrument ends” (various Swedish newspapers). From all this
information we can see that he was a virtuoso of high calibre,
however there is still a mystery to unfold about with whom and
where he learned to play the harp and compose.
   Pratté claimed to have received from the Russian Tsar him-
self the Erard harp that he was carrying around all over Europe
on an especially made carriage. Amazingly enough, despite the
tremendous success he had in most of the European music
capitals and the multiple offers for permanent positions in
major orchestras including the Swedish Royal Opera, Pratté
chose instead to live most of his adult-life in the quiet region
of Eastern Sweden, traveling between different aristocratic
estates where he could stay in exchange of music teaching.
He also was very active in the region as a conductor, being
                                                                     Anton Edvard Pratté in 1839.

10     Review • Spring 2020                                                                               Back to the Table of Contents
Come to meet us in Cardiff
                         HARP HISTORY

coincidence his name for the first time a couple of years ago,
but our research work is still fully ongoing, as well as being in                Exclusive handcrafted
the process of publishing and recording his wonderful music.
  Some of his pieces including the harp concerto, performed by                   wooden music stands
myself, can already be found on Youtube.
  His wonderful music can be heard this summer in Cardiff                   Light & dismountable for the touring harpists
at the World Harp Congress, where I will be giving a lecture-                   Harp arrangements edited CMeditions
concert about Pratté ś life and work. Welcome!

                                                                                            Made in France
                                                                                          www.clavelmusic.com

Delphine Constantin-Reznik at Anton Pratté’s grave.

    Often praised for her warm and powerful sound, her natural musicality
    and flawless technique, the french harpist Delphine Constantin-
    Reznik belongs without a doubt to one of today´s most prominent
    representative of her instrument based in Scandinavia.
       She has been occupying for ten years the Principal Harp´s chair of
    one of Sweden´s leading orchestras, Norrköping Symphony Orchestra
    and is also the artistic director of the Pratté International Harp
    Festival and Competition in that same town.
       Mrs Constantin-Reznik is also is a very active soloist, who has on
    her repertoire most of the major harp Concertos. She is regularly
    invited to perform together with such orchestras as the National
    Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine, Kharkiv Philharmonic, Minsk
    Chamber Orchestra, Argovia Philharmonic, Pori Sinfonietta (Finland),
    Dalasinfonietta, and Västerås Sinfonietta (Sweden), Akademisches
    Orchester Zurich, and of course her own orchestra, Norrköping
    Symphony Orchestra. She also had the great honor to perform the
    Parish-Alvars Concertino for two harps on several occasions together
    with Catherine Michel.
       Mrs Constantin-Reznik is regularly invited to perform recitals and
    chamber music concerts with various formations at festivals and
    prestigious venues all over Europe and beyond.
    www.delphineconstantinreznik.com
    www.pratteharpfestival.se

Review • Spring 2020    11                                                                            Back to the Table of Contents
HARP HISTORY

                                                        Victor Salvi
                                        Harpist. Entrepreneur. Philanthropist.

   4 March 2020 marks the 100th birthday of Victor Salvi. This
tribute was published in the program book of the 13th World
Harp Congress Hong Kong 2017 (Evening Concert Series) and is
reprinted by kind permission of Salvi harps. – Ed.
   Victor Salvi was the youngest son of the Venetian instrument
maker Rodolfo Salvi, who moved his atelier from Venice to
Viaggiano, a small town in southern Italy with a deep musical
instrument making history. Later, in order to support the musical
career of his eldest son Alberto, Rodolfo moved to Chicago where
Victor was born in 1920. Young Victor was naturally drawn to the
harp, as he grew among them. Rodolfo’s laboratory was already
building harps, as well as other string instruments, and his first   Victor Salvi with Lily Laskine (1893-1988).
teacher and sister, Aida, who was a professional harpist with a
Chicago Civic Opera. Also, his older brother Alberto was already
a world-renowned harp soloist and virtuoso by the time Victor
was born. Victor himself became a professional harpist in 1938
when he began touring with our ensemble group playing con-
certs from the Midwest to the East Coast until the United States
entered World War II. He then joined the Navy where he did
routine maintenance work until it was discovered that he was a
harpist and was transferred to Illinois’ Great Lakes Naval Station
to join their concert band. After the war, Mr. Salvi successfully
auditioned and toured the United States as a soloist with the St.
Louis Chamber Ensemble and later performed with the New York
Philharmonic and NBC Symphony Orchestras under such con-
ductors as Toscanini, Szell, Monteux, Mitropoulos, dan de Sabata.    Victor Salvi talking to Pierre Jamet (1893-1991).

Once in New York City, he began to think about how the harp          attributed the sonority of his instruments to the unique single
could be improved and following his father’s steps he opened a       shell constructing of the bodies and the reinforcement by wood-
harp repair shop and then began the designing and building of        en ribs. Later, he moved the construction of the harp mechanism
the “new” Salvi.                                                     to the village of Sainte Croix, in Switzerland, a town renowned
   In 1954, Mr. Salvi, with the collaboration of a few crafts-       for precision mechanics, active in watchmaking and precision
men, aspired to create a harp with a different type of sound         machinery such as typewriters and music boxes. He is credited
and after much experimentation he constructed his first pro-         with contributing numerous significant mechanical advance-
totype. In 1956, he moved to Italy and founded his new com-          ments to the harp including the first to have a rust-proof linkage
pany at the 16th century Villa Maria, in Genoa. The Salvi harp       system as well as producing a method to strengthen the neck.
                                    was met with increasing suc-     His strong belief in research and development is still a corner-
                                    cess and after about a dozen     stone of the Salvi company today.
                                    years, the company outgrew         In 1987, Mr. Salvi surprised the harp world when he acquired his
                                    the site, and moved north to     main competitor, Lyon & Healy Harps, saving his company from a
                                    the Italian region of Piemonte   very uncertain future so that it could continue to focus on making
                                    known for its Baroque furni-     the Lyon & Healy harp as it had since 1889. Also in the 1980s, the
                                    ture with master carpenters,     Salvi company expanded to music publishing, and string manufac-
                                    wood sculptures and inlay-       turing by acquiring the British company Bow Brand.
                                    ers. In 1970, Mr. Salvi was        Starting with a few skilled workers, with a desire to create
                                    awarded the first prize at the   his own harp, the group of harp manufacturing and associated
                                    Exhibition of Crafts (Mostra     businesses that Mr. Salvi has assembled over his lifetime is now
                                    del Artigianato) in Florence.    over 300 employees worldwide.
                                    In 1974, he moved firm to          Over the years, Mr. Salvi acquired the most comprehensive
                                    Piasco, a small town in the      collection of antique in the world, including rare harps manufac-
                                    southern Varaita Valley near     tured by Cousineau, Nadermann, Renault, Erard, Egan, Pleyel, as
                                    the city of Turin, where         well as the first Lyon & Healy ever constructed, these instruments
Victor Salvi with the great Russian it remains today. As a harp      have been given a permanent home in the first museum solely
harpist Vera Dulova (1909-2000).    maker and innovator, Mr. Salvi

12     Review • Spring 2020                                                                                        Back to the Table of Contents
HARP HISTORY

                                   dedicated to the harp at The
                                   Victor Salvi Museum in Piasco.
                                     Through the Victor Salvi
                                   Foundation,        works      by
                                   renowned individual compos-
                                   ers were commissioned by Mr.
                                   Salvi, including Valeri Kikta
                                   (harp and voice; harp and
                                   cello, harp and violin, harp and
                                   viola), Kenji Bunch (violin and
                                   harp), Zhou Long (flute, harp
                                   and string orchestra), Thomas
                                   Rajna (harp and violin), James
                                   Bassi (harp and chorus), and
                                   Paul Sarcich’s Uncover the harp!
                                   - commissioned for the 50th
                                   Anniversary of Salvi Harps in
                                   2004. The Foundation present-
                                   ed HRH The Prince of Wales
                                   with a specially crafted harp
                                                                       Victor Salvi working on a harp in the factory.
                                   made in his honor by Salvi
                                   Harps for use by the Royal
Early picture of Victor Salvi.     Harpist. He has given also given
                                   grants to the International Harp
Archives at Brigham Young University and promoted many
young harpists with debut recitals and recordings.
   Victor Salvi is recognized and respected worldwide for his
innovations and for his support of harpists and harp-related
activities. In 2004 Mr. Salvi was made an Honorary Member of the
Royal College of Music (Hon RAM) by HRH The Prince of Wales.
He was recognized with the Distinguished Award for Service to
the International Harp Community by the World Harp Congress
in 1993 and was celebrated for his contribution to the harp by the
American Harp Society in 2007. In 2013 he was made a Knight of
the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Cavaliere dell’Ordine al
Merito della Repubblica Italiana) by the President of the Italian
Republic. He was awarded honorary citizenship in the towns of:
Piasco, Costiglione di Saluzzo, Viggiano, Châteauneuf de Grasse
(in France where he lived), and Cartagena (Colombia). He also
received many other awards and recognitions throughout the
                                                                       2004 with HRH The Prince of Wales.
world, as an entrepreneur and as a philanthropist.
   Mr. Salvi, according to this wishes, now rests in Piasco, next
to his factory, and his harps.

Victor Salvi.                                                          Victor Salvi traveling in Germany in the early 1950s.

Review • Spring 2020   13                                                                                               Back to the Table of Contents
SPOTLIGHT

                                            Israel Harp Contest –1959-2019
                                                                 by Julia Rovinsky

   Do miracles happen at all? Sometimes they do.
   Try to imagine Israel in 1959: the Old City of Jerusalem is
under Jordanian control and the existence of the State itself is
still in great danger; hundreds of people are living in tents as
the housebuilding industry can’t manage the numbers of new-
comers. Already, in the beginning of the year, the food rationing
card system is cancelled (which measured 500 gr of meat and
10 eggs per person per month) and it will still be a year before
the first supermarket in Tel-Aviv will open…
   And here appears a man who decides that the time has come
for Israel to become a more fully mature and for him this meant
– The Arts.

                                                                           First three prize winners in 1959: Susanna Mildonian, Susann McDonald, and
                                                                           Edward Witsenburg.

                                                                             Last year we celebrated the 60th anniversary of this won-
                                                                           derful Contest, and all the First Prize Winners of all previous
Igor Stravinsky (left) and Aharon Zvi Propes (middle) in 1962.             International Harp Contests had been invited to perform the var-
                                                                           ied repertoire of musical pieces composed for the harp accom-
His name was Aharon Zvi Propes. Not being a musician                       panied by the musicians of the Israeli Philharmonic Orchestra.
himself but being a true music lover: he had a rare                          The Israeli Harp Contest has become the highlight of musical
combination of patriotism -in the naive, idealistic, and non-              activity in the field, and contest has set the harp in its appropri-
political sense of the word, and also mundane practicality. And            ate position in the world of music. Every three years, the world’s
he offered to hold an International Harp Contest in Israel – the           most outstanding harpists gather in Israel, bringing with them
first one in the history of music.                                         the magical sounds of the ancient instrument. The upcoming
   The harp is one of the first known musical instruments men-             contest will be the 21st, and will take place in October 2021.
tioned in the Bible. The Great Jewish King David was known as
a harp player. Actually, his rise to power started from playing
his magic instrument to delight king Saul. The harp therefore
brings with it not only sounds, but also a story, the story of the
Jewish people and the story of music.
   Music is unique as it touches the heart before the words which
come from the brain. It is unique in its capability to bewitch and
enthrall, and in its possibility to bring down walls and open hearts,
just as David, who is known played well, showed us, and as all
music lovers know. It has been thousands of years for the harp’s
enchanted sounds to resonate in the air. The harp is the magical
poet of any ensemble or orchestra. The harp’s soft sound carries its
listeners to other dimensions and the playing of harp strings cre-
ates an beautiful atmosphere that blend the present and the past.
   The harp’s shape, beauty and its delicate sound served as
inspiration to many artists including Rembrandt. Marc Chagall              Members of the contest jury and prominent visitors during the contest in 1962.
                                                                           Among them: Tsutomu Mimura, Pierre Jamet, Jacqueline Borot, Lucile Johnson
even designed a gold coin for the contest with the figure of King          Rosenbloom, Maria Korchinska, Lucile Lawrence, Phia Berghout, Clelia Giatti
David playing harp.                                                        Aldrovandi, Inga Graae, Klaria Szarvas, Joseph Tal, and Aristid von Würtzler.

14      Review • Spring 2020                                                                                          Back to the Table of Contents
SPOTLIGHT

                                             Sixty years ago, the con-
                                          test was a ground-breaking                  Born in St. Petersburg, Julia Rovinsky graduated from the Rimsky-
                                          event, it was the harbin-                Korsakov St. Petersburg State Conservatory. In 1988 she was a prize
                                          ger of all competitions, the             winner of the All-Union Harp Competition in Moscow.
                                                                                      Since immigrating to Israel in 1991 Julia Rovinsky has become a
                                          world’s first ever competi-
                                                                                   central figure on Israel’s concert scene. She appears regularly as a
                                          tion for the harp. Over the              soloist with different orchestras, mainly with the Israel Philharmonic
                                          years, even though other                 Orchestra under the baton of Maestro Zubin Mehta. She also appeared
                                          international and national               in many chamber music ensembles and took part in a number of
                                          competitions followed, the               leading festivals in Israel and around the world. In 2002 she won the
                                                                                   Prime Minister Prize for best performance of Israeli music.
                                          International Harp Contest
                                                                                      In recent years, Julia Rovinsky has recorded several CD’s, both for
                                          in Israel still remains the              solo harp and chamber music and her arrangements for harp are very
                                          most prestigious in this                 popular in concert scenes all over the world. She is successfully given
                                          field. Above all, the Israeli            Master classes in Europe, South and North America and Asia.
                                          Contest provides the best                   Julia Rovinsky is Principal Harpist of the Israel Philharmonic
                                          stage for talented young                 Orchestra and Professor at the Buchmann-Mehta School of Music,
Winner of the 1962 contest: Lynne Turner. musicians, the world over,               Tel-Aviv University. Since 2016 she is the Music Director of the
                                                                                   International Harp Contest in Israel.
who chose to play this unique instrument.
  Last year’s celebration continued for a whole month that
included many celebratory concerts which featured our Festive
Gala Concert, where seven winners of prior competitions gath-
ered on one stage: Lynne Turner and Emily Mitchell from the
United States; Chantal Mathieu and Anaïs Gaudemard from
France; Gwyneth Wentik from The Netherlands; Lenka Petrovic
from Serbia; and our own Sivan Magen from Israel.

L to R: Gwyneth Wentik (1998), Lynne Turner (1962), Emily Mitchell (1979), Julia
Rovinsky (Artistic Director), Anaïs Gaudemard (2012), Lenka Petrovic (2018),
Sivan Magen (2006).
                                           The preceding month we
                                         also organized a concerts
                                         with the Israel Philharmonic
                                         Orchestra featuring Yuying                                      Berklee Harp
                                         Chen from China, the win-
                                         ner of the 19th Contest and                             by Felice Pomeranz
                                         many other concerts.                                    A guide to improvisation,
                                           Sixty years later, we                          chord reading, arranging and harmony
                                         proudly take stock of our                               for lever and pedal harp.
Winner of the 19th Contest: Yuying Chen. achievements. Most of the
                                         greatest and best-known                                                 $19.99
harpists in the world are the prize winners of our competi-                                      Available at harp outlets and
tions. Since our inception, more than six hundred contestants                                      www.gildedharps.com
have participated in our twenty contests; they have performed
musical pieces especially created by Israeli composers, thus                           Introducing our latest publication:
enriching the harp repertoire and the world of music.
   We look forward seeing you in October 2021 at the 21st
                                                                                     Contemporary Etudes for Harp
International Harp Contest in Israel.                                                         by Felice Pomeranz and the
                                                                                                       Berklee Harpists
                                                                                                      Available May 30, 2020

Review • Spring 2020    15                                                                                                 Back to the Table of Contents
SPOTLIGHT

                                            Playing For and With Dancers:
                     What a Harpist Has Learned about Music from Those Who Move to It
                                                               by Cynthia Price-Glynn
After nearly 40 years Cynthia Price-Glynn retired as Principal                       and the musician cannot look at each other for visual cues, or
Harpist with Boston Ballet in 2016. During that time, she also                       because they are separated like when one is on stage and the
played with the Bolshoi Ballet, Royal Ballet of London, New                          other is in the orchestra pit. A pulse connects the two – even if
York City Ballet, American Ballet Theater, and more when they                        it is an agreed-upon silent count.
performed in Boston.                                                                    A popular saying among musicians is that “there are two
Introduction                                                                         tempos      in ballet – too fast and too slow.” There is an explana-
  One of the most memorable compliments I ever received was                          tion.  Ballet       tempos are determined by the choreographer’s
from a young man who said “I love hearing the beautiful music                        vision,   the    stories   and roles that are acted by the dancers, and
you make as you dance with your hands. ”A similar remark was                         the  skills    of   the dancers.    Dancing fast displays brilliant techni-
stated by a dancer with Boston Ballet who said “Your hand                            cal  virtuosity       and élan.  Dancing  to slow music exhibits amazing
movements are as expressive as our bodies.” I was amazed                             technical      control    and   expressiveness.    The solo dancers often
to be told that by playing the harp I was ‘dancing’ as well as                       have    individualistic       interpretations    and  feelings about their
making music. This reminded me of the quote from the cho-                            roles   and     steps   –  which    a conductor   accommodates     with the
                                                                                                               pace of the music that supports them. We
                                                                                                               all know the technical challenge of playing
                                                                                                               music fast in which the phrasing is often
                                                                                                               self-evident and automatic. The challenge
                                                                                                               to playing slow is primarily musical. The
                                                                                                               music can seem naked and exposed. For it to
                                                                                                               make sense you have to calculate and feel the
                                                                                                               phrasing, purposefully connecting one note
                                                                                                               to the next which wind and string instrumen-
                                                                                                               talists can do smoothly and expressively with
                                                                                                               their breathing and bowing, but can be less
                                                                                                               fluent with our plucked notes when there is
                                                                                                               so-much-space between notes.
                                                                                                                  Classical and Romantic ballet cadenzas
                                                                                                               usually have no indicated meter and are sup-
                                                                                                               posed to feel “free”. I suggest “finding” a mel-
                                                                                                               ody and imposing a subtle meter, especially
                                                                                                               on cascading arpeggios. This mainframe
                                                                                                               helps gauge the evolution of crescendos and
Ballet poses are like music fermatas. Musicians focus on intonation and balance of notes.                      diminuendos, accelerandos and rallentan-
Dancers focus on the lines they create with their bodies.
                                                                                                               dos, and can create a structure, pace, and
reographer and founder of the New York City Ballet Company                           direction      to   the cadenza    that the dancer can follow and feel. If
George Balanchine: “Ballet is when you hear the dance and see                        these   evolutions       are  in your  head, they will smoothly manifest
the music.” The compliments made me wonder if playing for                            in  your   fingers.
and with dancers in ballet and concert dance influenced my                              In general, I have found that if you play a cadenza really fast it
harp technique and my musicality. Upon reflection I concluded                        often   sounds like an unphrased etude and those listening might
that yes it has – in many ways. This consequence is the result of                    be  impressed         by your facility but also often eager for you to get
working with choreographers, with or without a conductor, with                       through      it as   quickly  as possible (especially in symphony situa-
groups of dancers, and with individual dancers – especially from                     tions).   But    if  you make    music of it, by “finding” a melody, subtle
Boston Ballet ballerina Sarah Wroth. Together she and I spoke                        pulse,   and    phrasing,   the  listeners let you take as long as you want
and performed a presentation at the Boston Harp Festival in                          because      they    enjoy  and  are impressed with your musicality.
2010 that can be viewed on YouTube under the title “The Harp in                   Phrasing
Ballet”. In that program Sarah outlines what dancers need from                      It is important to know that whereas musicians count music
musicians in three words: Pulse, Phrasing, and Predictability.                    by measures, each dancer has an individual way of counting
Pulse                                                                             the music. In general, they count the phrases – not the bars
  An agreed-upon tempo and rhythm is, of course, necessary                        or in the written meter. Actually, their way of counting seems
to synchronize the musician and the dancer. This pulse can be                     very musical, whereas, in comparison, our musician way seems
subtle or strong, regular or irregular, metronomic to flexible to                 mathematical. I suggest you try the dancers’ way with your
very rubato. A conductor is, of course, helpful when the dancer                   own music. Select a piece or section of a piece, ignore the bar

16      Review • Spring 2020                                                                                                 Back to the Table of Contents
SPOTLIGHT

lines, count all the beats in a phrase, flowing from the first to                    in your harp part that enable you to constantly be alerted to
the last note. You may be phrasing a melody or the harmonic                          watch the conductor.
accompaniment that supports it. Do the notes feel connected as                       Warm-ups
part of a flow that moves? This brings us to another influence                          In preparation for rehearsals and performances ballet danc-
dance can have on music.                                                             ers do very careful and gradual warm-ups of their entire bod-
   Is a phrase ending a musical thought or leading into the next                     ies, which are their instruments-of-expression. They start
one? We classical harpists have a tendency to relax and often                        holding on to a barre mindfully exercising the small muscles of
slow down at the ends of phrases – as if we are looking back                         their hands, wrists, feet, and ankles. Next they move the larger
or completing a thought. Yes – of course we must be able to do                       muscles of their arms, legs, and torsos. After about 30 minutes
that when it is appropriate. But also, be able to play phrases                       they are ready to bound around the studio using their whole
that push the music ahead, looking forward – not necessarily                         bodies in leaps, turns, twists, and sprints. These whole-body
getting faster, but with an intention of “I have more to add”                        warm-ups are often done in a class led by a ballet master and
like another sentence in a conversation. Counting the phrases                        accompanied by piano music that influences their movements
rather than the measures, can help you feel where you should                         to be graceful and fluid. What can a musician learn from the
be “looking” – back or ahead. Also,      watching
                                     If you need this: “Ahow   choreogra-
                                                         Midsummer Night’s Dream”, Balanchine choreographer, Pacific Northwest
                                                                                     above? First to respect ALL the muscles, joints, and every part
                                     Ballet
phers and the dancers phrase the music with their movements                          of our bodies we need to play our instruments-of-expression.
and gestures can illuminate what the music is saying. When                           Can you think of any part of the body that a pedal harpist
the Mark Morris Dance Company performed Bach’s Double                                does NOT use? Even our noses are in-use with the need to
Concerto for Violin and Oboe at Tanglewood in 2004, Morris                           breathe as we play. There are many excellent harp technique
had the singers and instrumentalists                                                                                       books available to guide you in creat-
learn the dance steps. Singer Jose                                                                                         ing your own personal warm-up. I
Lemos was quoted in the Boston                                                                                             suggest aiming for relaxed flexibility,
Globe: “The experience made me                                                                                             coordination, and control – by being
more free. (...) In performing, singers                                                                                    aware-of, and nurturing ALL your
get so caught up in the right notes                                                                                        body parts. Below are some sugges-
(…) and (…) precise rhythm that we                                                                                         tions:
can lose touch with what the music                                                                                            Keep in mind that our fingers start
is about. From Mark and the danc-                                                                                          at the wrist. Moving them engages
ers, I’ve learned to listen to what the                                                                                    lower arm muscles with an elbow
music tells me instead of paying so                                                                                        that is held up by the upper arm
much attention to what I am trying                                                                                         and shoulder and connected to your
to tell it.”1                                                                                                              spine and neck. Follow the move-
Predictability                                                                                                                                ment of your feet muscles up through
   Ballet and Concert Dance are                                                                                                               your hips to your spine. Away from a
rehearsed arts, except when every-                                                                                                            harp stretch and even massage all of
one is improvising, which is another                                                                                                          those muscles – especially the hands
topic. When working with dancer’s              If you need this : a modern duet by choreographer Enrique Gustavo Santiago Flores              and wrists which are always folding
artistic experimentation and explo-                                                                                                           inward when we play. Gently stretch-
ration must be done in rehears-                                                                                                               ing them up and backward can help
als – so that by the performance                                                                                                              relax those inward muscles.
                                                “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”, Balanchine choreographer,
your music will be predictable and              Pacific Northwest Ballet.
                                                                                                                                                Include a warm-up for each finger
reliable for the dancer. That said,                                                                                                           separately and in combination with
                                                                                                                                   CHRIS AK

as mentioned above, one benefit                                                                                                               each of the others.
of a LIVE orchestra or ensemble                                                                                                                 Warm-up all over your harp – from
for dance is that the conductor can                                                                                                           top to bottom, so that you not only feel
follow and support the individual-                                                                                                            the differing demands of playing the
ity of each solo dancer’s interpreta-                                                                                                         short high strings all the way down to
tion and, within limits, customize                                                                                                            the long wires but you also keep your
the music to allow and serve the                                                                                                              soundboard “balanced” from top to
soloist’s personal style. This means                                                                                                          bottom … not just in the middle.
the tempos, pauses, and more can                                                                                                                Of course, your harp should be
change with every performance                                                                                                                 kept in optimum condition so it can
according to who or what is hap-                                                                                                              be responsive to whatever music you
pening on stage. Therefore, when                                                                                                              want to make with it. Also, to under-
playing for ballet or concert dance,                                                                                                          stand the demands on your larger
it is important to create and clearly                                                                                                         muscles try playing an air-harp, not
mark pedal changes and fingerings
                                                A modern duet by choreographer Enrique Gustavo Santiago Flores.

Review • Spring 2020    17                                                                                                                              Back to the Table of Contents
SPOTLIGHT

                                                                 touching the strings but miming the movements that enable
                                                                 and energize different kinds of glissandos, étouffées, dynamics,
                                                                 staccato and legato. When you add plucking the strings play
                                                                 your warm-up with different moods and intentions: sacred
                                                                 to bawdy, demure to aggressive, meek to bold, proper to mis-
                                                                 chievous, delicate to coarse, and more. When you develop this
                                                                 “vocabulary” of moods with awareness of your whole body you
                                                                 can select and direct them with your mind to infuse whatever
                                                                 music you are playing.
                                                                   I mentioned that dancer’s warm-up to music that influences
                                                                 and guides the gracefulness and direction of their movements.
                                                                 So, I suggest that you make your warm-ups musical following
                                                                 the “recipe” above for cadenzas. Daily warm-ups that respect
                                                                 your body and nurture your musicality can result in habits and
                                                                 muscle memories that make playing the harp comfortable and
                                                                 enjoyable and can lead to your developing an individual style.
                                                                  Style
                                                                    As mentioned above, solo dancers develop different personal
                                                                 styles – from elegant to athletic, lyrical to rhythmic, subtle to
                                                                 flamboyant. Interpretations of the same ballet role by different
                                                                 dancers is marvelous and revealing. Often none of a ballet com-
                                                                 pany’s soloists are better than another, just different from each
                                                                 other in their personal styles. Witnessing this artistic phenom-
                                                                 enon has made me celebrate such differences in students and
                                                                 colleagues. With the large spectrum of possibilities for harp-
                                                                 ists in today’s world, there are unprecedented opportunities
                                                                 to explore many different paths and to even develop a unique
                                                                 style. Of course, this exploration should include the ability to
                                                                 “fit in”, playing in orchestras or ensembles where the goal and
                                                                 purpose is collaboration and synchronization. And I hope you
                                                                 get to explore playing for and with dancers – to see what the
                                                                 music you are playing looks like.
                                                                 Conclusion
                                                                   In ballet and concert dance the splendors of scenery, cos-
                                                                 tumes, and lighting join music and dance to produce a ‘com-
                                                                 munity’ in which many skilled people are needed and appreci-
                             • 2022 12th USA International
                               Harp Competition,
                                                                 ated for doing their jobs on-stage, back-stage, and in the pit.
                               Bloomington, IN                   This combination of art forms very often inspires spontaneous
                                                                 bursts of applause from audiences as they “hear the music and
                             • 2021 7th USAIHC “Ruth             see the dance”. These bursts of enthusiasm and appreciation
                               Inglefield” Composition Contest   are felt by the performers and create an energy that make the
                             • Annual Concert Series             audiences an integral part of performances. It is very exciting
                             • Harp Start Educational Programs
                                                                 to be part of such events. And remember that as harpists we
                                                                 are creating a smaller scale yet similar experience as we play
                             Engage with our mission to          music that can be not only heard but also seen as we dance
                             elevate exceptional harpists        with our hands.
                             to extraordinary heights
                             through performance, new
                             music, and education!                  Endnote:
                                                                    1 Dyer, Richard, “To perform with Mark Morris, musicians learn new
                                                                    movements.” Boston Globe, July 1, 2004, page D1.

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 to get involved, please
 visit: www.usaihc.org
 @usaihc

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