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EDITOR’s Letter Dear Shapians, It must be quite challenging for a writer to start a new project, novel, or book when its predecessor has been a famous worldwide bestseller. The same goes for a top sports star, such as the case of Simone Biles in the Olympics. The pressure of success could lead to a certain blockage as the ideas popping up might make you feel uncertain, not reassuring you that the coming ones would be as bright as the previous. Unconsciously self-sabotaging our chances of success happens more often than we think. It is called fear of failure. Ways to combat it include: embrace the grey (not only black and white), don’t bottle it up, and most importantly, get inspiration from anywhere you can. Take advantage of this last summer month and write your own book with no fear, brightening your days with plenty of positive vibes and new experiences. María José Tezanos Bustamante Office of Communication & Community Affairs (OCCA) Base Support Group Officer-in-Charge María José Tezanos Bustamante (NIC) 065/44.2221 maria.tezanos@shape.nato.int Asst. Office of Communication & Community Affairs Mar Domínguez Martínez (ESP-Civ) 065/44.2009 mar.martinez@shape.nato.int SHAPE Community Life (SCL) is an authorized unofficial magazine, SHAPE Internship Programme: Office of Communication & published monthly by Base Support Group (BSG). The views Community Affairs expressed in SCL are the sole responsibility of the authors. María Ramírez Clemente (ESP-Civ) 065/44.2069 Acceptance of material does not guarantee publication. maria.clemente@shape.nato.int The Officer-in-Charge (OIC) reserves the right to refuse a Web Asst. Office of Communication & Community Affairs submission and the right to edit or shorten any material or article Lorena Agruña Martínez (ESP-Civ) lorena.agrunamartinez@shape.nato.int submitted. No liability is accepted for the validity of articles, announcements or advertising appearing in this magazine. Articles Social Media/Office of Communication & Community Affairs Alba D’Alcamo (SMD) and photos must acknowledge all sources used, as the OIC cannot alba.d’alcamo@shape.nato.int be held responsible for breaches of copyright. SCL cannot accept Guest Columnist responsibility for errors or omissions which may occur during Mike Adubato (NIC) production. Printer Please Note: any materials submitted with articles (e.g.: disks, Imprimerie European Graphics S.A. photos), left more than 60 days, will be disposed of. SHAPE Community Life: Bldg. 102 Room 105 - 065/44.2069 All the events announced could be postponed or cancelled due to security reasons related to COVID-19 outbreak. Please, visit SHAPE2day website, SHAPE Morale & Welfare & SHAPE Notification Facebook Pages for a more accurate and updated information. www.shape2day.com SCL 1
COMMUNITY NEWS CONTENTS August 2021 3 Back to School 5 New Italian School Opening at SHAPE 6 Feast of Sacrifice 2021 8 Toastmasters, a Wealth of Memories 11 Brussels Consignment Shop - USAG Brussels MILITARY NEWS 12 Allied Command Transformation Staff Element Europe: Brigadier General Philippe Boisgontier’s Farewell Ceremony 13 NATO Donates Supplies & Equipment to Afghan National Defence & Security Forces 14 ACO & NATO’S Highest Awards: The SACEUR Recognition Award and NATO Meritorious Service Medal Awarded to Two NATO CIS Group (NCISG) Staff Members 16 American Legion Post BE02 hosts historical volksmarch in Heuvelland 12 17 Keep an Eye 18 Legal News! act staff element europe SHAPE LIFE 22 SHAPE International Band 24 Life in ISS 27 Staying Well Together at SHAPE! 29 Virtue and Ethics in Ancient Greek Philosophy 30 Great Turkish Sailor & Cartographer Piri Reis 32 Safe while Travelling! Food TRAVEL 35 36 Arenberg Abbey The Abbey of Farfa ACO & NATO 'S Highest Awards 14 SPORTS & FITNESS 37 Italy: European Champion 39 SHAPE International Cycling Club 40 The Sporting Life MORALE & WELFARE 32 44 SHAPE Auditorium - Cinema 45 SHAPE International Library - SHAPE Language Centre 46 Rationed Items Store safe while travelling! 48 SHAPE Sports & Fitness - Rendez Vous SHAPE AGENDA 49 Dates for your Diaries 50 Ongoing 51 SHAPE Travel Group 52 Forum and Puzzles italy european champion 37 2 SCL
Maintaining a safe and healthy environment will be the priority number one. After a full period engaged in fighting the Covid 19 spreading, everyone is full of energy to face life with a positive attitude and a mindful awareness. Returning to school after the summer break can leave girls and boys filled with dread and anxiety. Why going back to school is so hard? If this question is something you’ve asked yourself, or if you could use some advice getting back into study mode, these skills will soon beat back your post-holiday blues and make school a breeze. Here a few suggestions to face this tricky moment: 1. Set goals for yourself so you can relieve some anxiety about starting up again. A few days before you go back to school, take a pen and paper, and write a list of personal goals that you’d like to accomplish during the semester. These goals might be social, intellectual, or physical. 2. Take your time getting back into the rhythm of things. There is no point dancing around BACK TO the issue; you’ll need some time before it feels normal going to school again. Don’t be hard on yourself. This process can take a week or two, but coach yourself through your negative SCHOOL!! thoughts. 3. Stay focused on homework from the very beginning. Don’t do tomorrow what you can do By Alba D’ALCAMO, OCCA. today. A 4. Pre-pack your bookbag and choose your new school year is starting soon, end of clothes every night. This will help you to reset August or early in September, depends your school routine. on the section chosen. All SHAPE students will come back to their class to face a new 5. Be mindful of how you and your peers are school year that holds the promise of being feeling. If you see a friend or a classmate another extraordinary year of opportunities struggling, do your best to help. Only together for all of them. we are stronger! www.shape2day.com SCL 3
Community News New Italian School Opening at SHAPE By Padre Salvatore LAZZARA & Alba D’ALCAMO, OCCA O n Monday 21 June, the Italian Community inaugurated the new Italian section in the 700 area in a building shared with the Norwegian, Polish and Turkish School Sections. The new school building includes four classrooms, one office, one storeroom, one IT room, two kitchens and a cafeteria to serve children their lunch. A ceremony has been organized to christen The plaque - edited and created by Mrs. Paola the new name of the Italian Primary School: Pacioni, rear Admiral Pacioni’s wife – has been “Leonardo da Vinci”. The inauguration was affixed to the entrance of the corridor of the held in the presence of the Consul of Charleroi Italian Section as a symbol of Italian spirit. David Michelut; the Italian School Director, The plaque displays a person surrounded by Nadia Zanetti; SHAPE School Authorities such leaves which represents the stylized figure as Jose Pitellioen, Director of the SHAPE of the Vitruvian man of Leonardo Da Vinci. international School; the Italian National Below it the plaque also features the Italian Military Representative Rear Admiral Enrico flag, circled by the thirty flags of each NATO Pacioni, amongst teachers, pupils and parents. Allied nation. This event was a great opportunity to present The true purpose of this school is to allow what the Italian education services offer to children to continue their Italian education Shapians, introduce the new teacher Tiziana and to inspire them to work hard to achieve D’Agostino, who will work at SHAPE for the next their dreams and follow their genius living in three years, and show a video promoting the a multicultural environment. activities of the Italian School. The video was The ceremony ended with refreshments, a project led by the Italian Consulate in close carefully prepared by all parents! cooperation with families and teachers. The ceremony included acting and singing performances by pupils, who explained the Best wishes to the new Italian School: meaning of the symbol of the school. Leonardo da Vinci! www.shape2day.com SCL 5
FEAST OF SACRIFICE 2021 & Celebration in SHAPE By CIVELEK, Levent OR-9 TUR-AF A ll religions have special Even similar story exists in the Old saves believers from stinginess feasts and festivals which Testament where Abraham was and passion for worldly goods. have appeared from specific willing to sacrifice his son, Isaac It also helps the poor to thank occurrences and orders according until an angel stops him. In every God through wealthy servants, to to their own believes. This year, the Sacrifice Feast Muslims remember save himself from pessimism and days between 20 and 23 July 2021 the successfully fulfilled trail hostility about the distribution of were the Feast of Sacrifice or called of Abraham and his son Ismael world blessings on earth and to “Kurban Bayramı” in Turkish, also about absolute obedience to feel as a member of his society. known as “Eid al-Adha” for Muslim the command of God and show Communities throughout the that they are ready for similar The four-day celebration begins world, one of two main religious obedience. on the festival’s eve called (Islamic) feasts. “Arefe”. Traditionally, on the first The Feast of Sacrifice keeps day of the Sacrifice Feast in Turkey, The Feast of Sacrifice is celebrated the spirit of brotherhood and men of each family go to a mosque by Muslims around the world for solidarity alive in society and for a special morning prayer. Then four days. It is a worship that has contributes to the realization the sacrifice ritual begins. In some various benefits for the individuals of social justice. It is possible to regions of Turkey, people paint the and the societies involved. By see this role more prominently sacrificial animal with henna and sacrificing, Muslims submit to in environments where it is very adorn it with ribbons. Families share God’s command and vividly difficult or impossible for the poor about two-thirds of the animal’s demonstrate that they preserve to buy meat or may not eat meat meat with relatives and neighbors, their consciousness of devotion often. Act of sacrifice gives an and they traditionally give one- towards him. The Feast of Sacrifice individual pleasure and habit of third to people who are in need. is based on the experiences of spending his wealthy goods in the It is a different way of sharing the the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham). way of God’s consent, helping and spirit of the feast with all members People commemorate the event, sharing with needy people, and it of society even with strangers. Prophet Ibrahim’s trial, in which he Wearing the best outfits during was ordered by God to sacrifice the Sacrifice Feast and sharing the his most beloved possession, special homemade Turkish foods his son Ismail (Ishmael). Muslims and the sacrificed animal meats believe that Prophet Ibrahim reflects the natural community wanted to show his obedience spirit of Turkish people. They to God by agreeing to sacrifice welcome guests to their homes his son. However, before the or visit relatives and friends last moment of performing the during the holiday. Many people in sacrifice his son, God sent him a Turkey reserve the first day of the ram to sacrifice instead of his son, feast for visiting their relatives. a divine substitute to sacrifice. Young people greet their older 6 SCL
relatives and neighbors by kissing their hands and touch to the forehead as a sign of respect. Pocket money is also given to the children by the elders. Cologne, candies and especially Turkish homemade traditional desserts such as baklava and Turkish coffee are an indispensable part of the offers to the guests. All in all, the Feast of Sacrifice is a magnificent religious event which throughout four days emphasis the unity and solidarity of people in Islamic communities by giving them the opportunity to aid the people in need and the relevance to their souls. Even the Turkish Armed Forces join this tradition and help needy people inside of country and any overseas deployments during feast time to share the spirit of the festival. Like every year, The Feast of Sacrifice was celebrated throughout the world among Muslim Societies in this year too, nationwide in Turkey and among Turkish community in SHAPE as well. The Turkish NMR arranged a gathering on 16 July 2021 to celebrate the Feast for the Turkish military personnel working at SHAPE. The celebration was organized in the conference rooms at SHAPE HQ under the current COVID-19 Veterans are not forgotten restrictions and started with a speech by the TUR NMR Major General Rasim YALDIZ. In his speech, he emphasized the meaning of the festival, the importance of remembering the family members and elders who live far from us at their homes and expressed his wishes of peace, health and wealth for the families. Following his speech, he congratulated all personnel and sent best wishes to their families. Like the previous year, family members couldn’t be able to attend this gathering due to the Turkish Army celebrates feast of needy people with gift COVID-19 restrictions. www.shape2day.com SCL 7
Toastmasters, a Wealth of Memories By Club President Else-Marie Amundsen M y Toastmaster ‘journey’ began 16 years ago, ‘seduced’ by my fellow Norwegian, Eva Sanders to join the SHAPE International Toastmasters Club. We were four ‘active’ club members at that meeting. Our club struggled! But, if you really believe in something, you do whatever it takes to get there. Our Club’s ‘Lighthouse’ in the storm became the then Club President Lieutenant Colonel Steen Wandahl-Bundesen and his wife Thelma, who opened their home and their hearts to Toastmasters and Guests. There was no limit to their generosity! The couple made our club the place where Toastmasters and Guests wanted to be. Steen was instrumental in making the SHAPE International Toastmasters Club part of the SHAPE Activity Group II, with all its benefits and commitments. My ‘extended’ family. Our club grew gradually in membership, confidence and rewards. Today, we are 15 ‘active’ members of 12 nationalities of different origins, age groups and professions. touched each of us, helping us to achieve Our club is a gateway to new friends, new heights many of us would never imagine. experiences and new adventures. It has Our club is an open platform where everyone can become my ‘extended family’, where everyone provide ideas, promote new methods, give cares, dares and has no fear. encouraging comments, grasp opportunities The group vision starts with individual vision. I was and confront challenges. Toastmasters once called the ‘persistent vice president International Organization offers a goldmine education’, which I considered a compliment, of information and knowledge to its members because talent, aptitude and education mean worldwide, and it is good value for money. With very little when persistence is lacking. However, the latest Pathways educational programme, some suffered under my persistency. The Area with 11 paths and more than 300 new Director Denis Buckley’s email box increased competencies, the opportunity for growth as a by 50% (as well as his workload) during my first Toastmaster has no limit. term as a novice Club President. I learnt a lot When we volunteer to help our club and from our Area Director during that Toastmaster members, we help ourselves feel enriched. We term, sharing my experiences with my fellow share memories with kind and caring people, club members. and gain valuable competences as speakers Teamwork builds morale. Now, as our club’s President and leaders. for a fourth time, with an inspiring team of Retired, but not from Toastmasters. I retired from six club officers prepared to make sacrifices, SHAPE some years ago, but I continue as a embrace our differences and move our club SHAPE Toastmaster. Once a Toastmaster, always forward. This enriches me in every way! I have a Toastmaster. At my stage in life, I don’t need been fortunate to witness how Toastmasters Toastmasters to boost my career. I need fellow 8 SCL
Toastmasters to boost my life. As Toastmasters, Summer Memories with SHAPE International we care about each other, and we understand Toastmasters Club each other’s struggles and trials, more so during this difficult pandemic period. Last 27 July, we revisited our wonderful summer memories with stories of laughter and inspiration. I have had the pleasure of making extraordinary friends throughout the 16 years that I have If you’re looking for a way to improve your English linguistic skills, become a better speaker, and been a member of this club. The last year has strengthen your leadership skills in a supportive been incredible with online meetings gathering and friendly atmosphere, while having fun, join us! people from all corners of the world, looking for companionship and inspiration. The SHAPE International Toastmasters is an English speaking club offering new possibilities. The SHAPE International Toastmasters Club was Presently, we hold our club meetings online, and chartered on 1st July 1992, and I can think of no the last ‘summer meeting’ is planned for Tuesday better group of club members to prepare and 17th August. After that time, we resume our regular celebrate our Club’s 30th anniversary next year. club meetings, online until further notice, on the 2nd and 4th Tuesday of each month. We meet and I am a richer person, thanks to my Club and my greet from 18:30 hours and start the meeting at fellow Toastmasters. 19:00 hours (Belgian times). As always - Stay Healthy, Active, Busy, & Happy! To obtain a Zoom online meeting link for We can’t stop the clock. our club meetings, please send an email totoastmastersshapeclub@gmail.com In return, The best time to start something was yesterday. you will receive a Zoom online link to join our The next best time is right now! Toastmasters as a Guest. You can also follow us on Feel free to visit our next meeting on Tuesday 17th Facebook: August, or any other meetings. Guests are most www.facebook.com/shapetoastmasters/ welcome! www.shape2day.com SCL 9
JAG U AR L AND ROVE R BEAUTY MEETS PERFORMANCE Members of NATO Forces receive preferential prices for Jaguar and Land Rover vehicles through our Military Sales Program. We supply both brands in RHD and LHD configuration to your countries specification for all NATO members excluding US Members. Now at SHAPE every FIRST and THIRD Thursday of the month. Next to the opticians in the main shopping center car park. For further information, please contact: Peter Thomas, Geilenkirchen, SHAPE / NATO HQ BRUSSELS +49 (0)2451 636084 • +49 (0)2451 9154232 Mobile +31 652303151 • pete.thomas@grantandgreen.de 24 10 SCL
Brussels Consignment Shop - USAG Brussels Courtesy of IC3 W e are excited to share some news about another place we can shop for second hand treasures. Called the “Brussels Consignment Earn and track hours with the Volunteer Management Information System, which allows you to be recognized in a yearly Volunteer Appreciation ceremony but also Shop (BCS)”, it is a private non-profit community provides an official certificate for work or future job organization, like Grandma’s Attic, but are located on opportunities. Bring your experience and skills, to help the US Army Garrison Brussels base (USAG Brussels) build the community and meet some new people! located in Zaventem. All profits support their community and recently, For more information, or wish to make an appointment, please contact Aleks: · raised funds that helped SHAPE IC3’s Charity Tombola. Email: brusselsconsignmentshop@gmail.com An “Antique Corner” helps to fund scholarships at FB: www.facebook.com/brusselsconsignmentshop the American School. Phone: +32(0)2.2809791 (DSN 314 5979792) Leuvensesteenweg 13, 1932 Zaventem (Gate- EUROPALAAN). Everyone is welcome including any SHAPE ID cardholders, but they must contact them in advance to arrange to meet at a different gate entrance to Note: At the time of this writing, BCS is collecting for a be “signed in”. Bring cash (1€ = 1USD); all change will crisis centre in Liege to support recent flood victims. be given in US dollars. Please like their FB page to be kept updated for what they are accepting and when/where you can drop it off. Bring items to donate, but please consider its condition: “Would you buy it again to give to a friend?” VINTAGE CLOSET By VC If you wish to consign, contact them for an The Vintage Closet (VC) is situated in the 500 area, next to the Hair appointment; find the form on their website! Salon on SHAPE. We are a Thrift shop and sell a variety of pre-loved and Aleks Chrzanowska-Gruszka, is the new Manager sometimes new items. The customer receives 80% of the sale and we (she speaks English and German) and is in need of retain 20%, which goes to charity. more volunteers who can work Tuesday or Thursday, Customers can also donate items between 10:00 am - 4:00 pm, possibly with occasional directly to charity and support local weekends. Every volunteer that puts in at least 10 and international charities, and have helped may worthy causes over the hours a month gets 50% off on all shop property years. We are all volunteers who run the items purchased. VC and we are always looking for help. If you would like to find out more about this, please get in touch via our Grandma’s Attic - USAG Chievres Facebook page or call into the shop for a chat, it really is rewarding and By Suzanne Price a great way to meet new and interesting O people. pen to all Americans and all NATO ID card We are open on the following days: holders, Grandma’s Attic is a private, not-for- Tuesday 10.00 - 13.00 / Wednesday 10.00 - 13.00 (For sales only) Thursday 10.00 - 14.00 (For consignments only) profit thrift shop run by volunteers in order to raise money to sponsor military, civilian and scholastic organizations and events in the SHAPE/Chievres If you know of a need in the community and wish to community. This includes everything from local charity learn more about our funding opportunities, please groups to SHAPE School Sports teams, Base community email us at grandmas.attic.chievres@gmail.com. events, tutoring groups and Women/Family shelters. If you wish to become a volunteer, we would love to A dedicated group of international volunteers enable the have your help. Stop by during business hours to fill out day-to-day management of Grandma’s Attic. With their a short application. help, the store sort through hundreds of donations every month and provides the community with low-priced Don’t forget to like us on FB: www.facebook.com/ goods such as clothing, appliances and those super useful GrandmasAtticChievres for our hours and pictures of transformers! items currently for sale. We have also assisted SHAPE IC3 in their mission to serve local Belgian charities. SHAPE IC3 partnered with us this past summer to assist St. Vincent de Paul Conference Pere Andre, donating unsold items or unusable/out of season donations. Supporting local families in Ath, Brugelette and Chievres, St. Vincent volunteers met our community donors. www.shape2day.com SCL 11
Another warm speech was provided by Mr. Paul Savereux, who underlined the successful cooperation between NATO HQ and SHAPE ACT by stating: «the key to the success that we’ve had in the last two years is in large part due to this man here [referring to BrigGen. Boisgontier], because -he continued- he works so diligently, so hard, so meticulously, on trying to understand the process, which he did extremely quickly! He is a very intelligent officer but also an extremely persuasive one: he can be in front of nations and he can “sell snow to the esquimals” Allied Command -he laughed. He is that good! And it is indeed an honour, a privilege, working with him.» Mr. Transformation Staff Savereux concluded his speech by giving General Boisgontier a very special gift while saying “if Element Europe: anyone deserves this gift, that’s you”. Brigadier General Philippe Boisgontier, in response to such generous comments, took the floor to thank all of the ACO Soldiers and Civilians, the other service Philippe Boisgontier’s component commands such as NATO HQ, IS, IMS, NCIA staff and the host nation of Belgium. Farewell Ceremony In August 2017, Boisgontier assumed the title of Courtesy of ACT DACOS DP for ACT SEE in Mons, Belgium where A he led the charge for implementation of the NATO farewell ceremony was held at NATO’s Defence Planning process, in particular NATO Allied Command Transformation Staff requirements, Targets to Nations and Review and Element Europe on Friday, July 16, 2021 he will now go onto his retirement after serving the French Army for 39 years. for French Army Brigadier General Philippe Boisgontier in the framework of his departure. An outdoor lunch with over 100 people was preceded by some addresses from various element leaders and friends of the General. The atmosphere was charged with energy, emotion, and friendship. Boisgontier was surrounded by colleagues, including SHAPE Vice Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Brice Houdet, the French National Military Representative Francois Marie Gougeon, Mr. Paul Savereux, Head of the Defence Planning Directorate at NATO HQ International Staff, and a show of strong support from the French and international community. In the words of Colonel Daniel Friend, Brigadier General Boisgontier’s Deputy talking about him “as the face of the BI-SCs [Bilateral Strategic Command] leading NATO Defence planning activities by reaching new levels of transparency and confidence to the nations that eagerly sought out his military advice and trusted him to be an honest broker.” In addition, he publicly thanked him on behalf of ACT SEE: “I wish to thank you for your leadership, your steadfast direction and the positive command climate you provided, that made ACT-SEE an incredible place to work and to transform the alliance. You took care of your people and we are sad to see you depart.” 12 SCL
military news NATO Donates Supplies & Equipment to Afghan National Defence and Security Forces Courtesy of NATO HQ N ATO is stepping up deliveries of military equipment to Afghanistan as the Alliance withdraws its forces from the country. So far this year, NATO has donated roughly US$72 million worth of supplies and equipment to the Afghan National Defence and Security Forces, ranging from medical supplies to high-tech combat simulators, hospital X-ray machines, and specialist equipment to defuse bombs. The latest delivery arrived on Monday (2 August 2021). “The security situation in Afghanistan remains deeply challenging, so these supplies arrive at an important time,” said acting NATO spokesperson Dylan White. “As we withdraw our forces from the country, we will continue to support Afghanistan, including with equipment to help the Afghan forces better provide for their own security,” he said. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg reiterated NATO’s continued support T H E for Afghanistan in a call with President Ashraf Ghani on 27 July, noting that this will include funding, civilian presence, and out-of-country training. Among the NATO-funded supplies is medical gear to treat wounded soldiers on the battlefield and equipment for Kabul’s National Medical Hospital. The supplies also include firefighting trucks, body armour and teaching materials to help children spot and avoid landmines. Projects are aimed at strengthening the Afghan security forces, especially in the areas of logistics, organisation, education and medicine. The equipment has been funded through the NATO-run Afghan National Army Trust Fund. As of May, total contributions E N JOY E V E R Y E DGE . made to the Trust Fund since 2007 amounted to around US$3.5 billion, of which roughly Environmental information (RD 19/03/04): bmw.be $440 million have gone toward 4,9-8,4 L/100 KM • 127-192 G/KM CO2 (WLTP) supplies and equipment. Louyet Brussels Louyet Charleroi Louyet La Louvière Louyet Mons Louyet Sambreville Louyet Sint-Pieters-Leeuw Chaussée de Louvain 864 Rue de Mons 80 Rue de la Déportation 61 Rue des Sandrinettes 48 Rue Bois Sainte-Marie 180 Bergensesteenweg 720 1140 Brussels 6000 Charleroi 7100 La Louvière 7033 Mons-Cuesmes 5060 Sambreville (Auvelais) 1600 Sint-Pieters-Leeuw Tél. 02 730 49 11 www.louyet.bmw.be Tél. 071 20 22 60 www.louyet.bmw.be Tél. 064 77 30 30 www.louyet.bmw.be Tél. 065 40 02 00 www.louyet.bmw.be Tél. 071 75 06 30 www.louyet.bmw.be Tél. 02 360 08 80 www.louyet.bmw.be www.shape2day.com SCL 13 diplomaticsales@louyet.be
ACO & NATO’S Highest Awards: The SACEUR Recognition Award and NATO Meritorious Service Medal Awarded to Two NATO CIS Group (NCISG) Staff Members Story by NCISG Public Affairs Office T he NATO Communications and Information Systems Group (NCISG) Commander, Major General Frank Schlösser presented Lieutenant Colonel René Crepin the SACEUR Recognition Award (SRA) and Ms Veneta Rusalova, NATO International Civilian, the NATO Meritorious Service Medal (MSM) during a ceremony at SHAPE on June 25, 2021. The awards were bestowed on behalf of The NCISG Commander said: “I am proud the Supreme Allied Commander Europe to work with such an outstanding performer (SACEUR), General Tod D. Wolters, and of who has developed innovative processes in the Secretary General, Mr. Jens Stoltenberg, order to improve and facilitate the operational for outstanding NATO service. capability of NCISG personnel”. In his speech, Major General Frank Schlösser Lieutenant Colonel Crepin started working first praised Lieutenant Colonel Crepin for for NATO in July 2019, his exceptional service and outstanding serving as the Training individual achievement in strengthening Management Branch the links between NCISG HQ and the NATO Head in the J7 Division Communications and Information Agency at the NCISG. (NCIA) and the NATO Signal Battalions (NSBs). As the Branch Head in charge of individual “I am proud to work with such an training, he first adapted outstanding performer who has the bidding phase for the developed innovative processes in reservation of courses order to improve and facilitate the to be consistent with operational capability of NCISG the needs of the NSBs personnel”. and HQ. Despite the COVID-19 crisis, he was determined to continue individual training even in the face of all the challenges and constraints related to the pandemic. He pushes for, and was deeply involved in, the modernization of individual training, in particular through the development of on- line or virtual courses provided by the NCIA. The SACEUR Recognition Award was established in order to recognize exceptional service and outstanding individual achievement in a way that may be career enhancing for the Rene Crepin-right-Major General Frank Schloesser recipient and stands below the NATO MSM but above awards and commendations by 14 SCL
uMs Veneta Rusalova-right-Major General Frank Schloesser the individual Allied Command Operations The NATO Meritorious Service Medal is the (ACO) Commands, making it the senior ACO- highest NATO medal awarded by the NATO awarded honour. Secretary General to a select number of Major General Schlösser also had the honour military and civilian personnel serving under of presenting the NATO Meritorious Service NATO command and control. Medal to Ms Veneta Rusalova. The NATO MSM was established by the North She started working for NATO in April 2014 as a Atlantic Council in 2003, for meritorious Technician in the J2/6 Division at the NCISG. Ms service in recognition of remarkable service Rusalova has played a major role in supporting in the interest of the Alliance. NATO Response Force (NRF) exercises. The NCISG Commander concluded by She has provided exemplary guidance to the congratulating the recipients, thanking their NATO Signal Battalions’ technicians during families for their behind-the-scenes support, training workshops. and wishing them continued success. The Commander NCISG, Major General Frank Schlösser underlined that: “Ms Rusalova is fully deserving of this highest award and can be extremely proud of her achievements, which go well beyond the scope of her normal responsibilities.” www.shape2day.com SCL 15
American Legion Post BE02 Hosts Historical Volksmarch in Heuvelland Courtesy of the American Legion HEUVELLAND, Belgium—In a joint venture Those interested in participating are with the WandelSport Vlaanderen, the encouraged to sign-up in advanced by emailing American Legion “Flanders Field” Post BE02 flanders.fields.post.be02@gmail.com, or the is hosting a historical volksmarch from 9 day of the event at the registration booth a.m. to 1 p.m. on Saturday, August 28, 2021 outside the Heuvelland Tourist Center. While to commemorate the Battle of Vierstraat participation in the walk is free of charge, Ridge. donations are being accepted. There are three different walking trails, Limited refreshments will be available for 18K, 11K and 7K, complete with historical purchase along the route. facts and re-enactors. Along the 18K route, An American style barbeque will also take participants can visit the Bayernwald place at the Kemmel Market Square from 11 Trenches, the Pool of Peace, and the Cold a.m. to 5 p.m. War Command Bunker. Mitchell A. Yockelson author of “Borrowed “U.S. involvement in the liberation of Belgium Soldiers,” will also be available to sign copies during World War I is not well known,” said of his book. Joseph Schram, Flanders Field Post BE02 commander. “This walk provides an opportunity to walk the battlefield and learn how Americans supported the overall war efforts.” Battle Background During July and August 1918, units from the U.S. 27th and 30th Divisions rotated in and out of defensive positions occupied by British forces. The purpose was to learn tactics and provide a baptism of fire to the men. On August 31, two regiments of the 27th Div ision occupied the front lines on Vierstraat Ridge while two regiments of the 30th Division occupied the left flank of the line up to Zillebeke Lake (near Ypres). Fighting continued for three days with the 27th moving forward to the ridge near the village of Wijtschate. Keeping in line with the 27th Division, the 30th Division captured the village of Voormezele. On September 3, 1918, both Divisions were relieved by British forces and transported to Northern France to fight on the Hindenburg Line Contact: flanders.fields.post.be02@gmail.com 16 SCL
SHAPE Field Office - ACCI SHAPE Field Office Bldg. 101, Room K125 065 44 8809 accisfodistro@shape.nato.int Keep Your Eye Open Belgium in the Spotlight Courtesy of ACCI SHAPE Field Office If you are a fan of spy novels and movies, you are used With so many targets of opportunity of espionage in to the settings centered around major glamorous one place, Belgium is ranked one of the highest states cities such as New York, London or Geneva. The to fall victim to spy activity. However, this does not setting that is often overlooked, but far more mean you and your family have to fall victim to these realistic is Brussels, Belgium. Home to several major efforts. Being exposed to so many cultures in one international organizations, Brussels is a beacon for space is great for learning and experience, but make espionage of all varieties. sure to monitor what you expose about yourself, your family and the SHAPE community. We need you Belgium is a target for spies for two reasons. First, so assist us to keep NATO safe. If you feel as if you is that it is the headquarters for many international are talking to someone who would like to know more institutions such as the European Union, NATO, about NATO or SHAPE than they should, fell free to Universities and Centers of Excellence. Second, there contact an allied Agent in the SHAPE Field Office to are several diasporas who have made Belgium their discuss your concern. They are available 24/7 when home. Not only are there micro-communities of NATO you need help. Help us, help you to stay safe. member nations associated with SHAPE, Belgium also boasts cultural contingents from Morocco, Turkey, If you think you need to speak with ACCI, Rwanda and many countries in Africa including the contact us at: Congo and Senegal. This vast array of cultures, makes SHAPE Field Office (SFO): Brussels a convenient location to gather information Bldg. 101, Room K125 about other nations, without having to enter their Tel: 065-44-8809/8811 borders. Email: accisfodistro@shape.nato.int www.shape2day.com SCL 17
Legal News! Mission Appeals Tribunal (MAT): The Creation of an Independent and Impartial Appeals Tribunal for Civilian Hires in NATO Mission Iraq (NMI) By Beatriz Pino Barranco (CIV)ACO / SHAPE Office of Legal Affairs Creation and Functioning of the MAT The MAT was born from the imperative necessity to update existing means of dispute resolution for the sector of personnel cited above2. Once JFCNP launched the project in 2018, the creation process of the MAT proceeded through several phases; starting with its approval by the Budget Committee in 2019, directly followed by the official request for NATO members States to propose judges. In 2020, the appointment of judges from the list of proposed candidates took place, up to the present day, where the last arrangements are carried out following scrupulously legal criteria assessed with the support of renowned external experts like Dr. Niels Blokker3. I n October 2018, the first two sets of As such, the MAT is to be primarily managed rules applicable to International Civilian by the JFCNP, without prejudice to potential co- Hire (ICH) and Local Civilian Hire (LCH) management with other NATO bodies within the personnel, respectively, were approved for Allied Command Operations (ACO) constellation the NATO Mission Iraq (NMI)1. The difference as the MAT system expands to missions beyond between the two types of personnel being the NMI. It shall consist of three independent and fact that ICH are nationals of NATO member impartial Judges (‘members’) and one alternate. countries, or of Troop Contributing Nations Additionally, the court will be provided with a while LCH are Iraqi nationals or persons Registrar offering administrative support. legally and officially residing in Iraq. However, The jurisdiction of the MAT extends to all appeals they both share their status as civilian hires against a final decision of a mission’s Commander not covered by the NATO Civilian Personnel (COM) after all available pre-litigation means have Regulations (NCPRs). Similarly, they do not been exhausted in accordance with the applicable hold the status of contractor, nor are they regulations. Additionally, the tribunal will count part of NATO military forces. In this sense, the on a special interim chamber dedicated to ACO- CSR ICH/LCH not only contain the legal basis wide Data Protection claims. All rulings of the MAT governing the contracts of civilians in NMI, but are definitive and will constitute the termination they formally introduce a pioneering system of of internal channels. appeal at second instance for said personnel faction. The idea of creating a mission-specific Independence and Impartiality tribunal crystallized into the establishment of As has been asserted by extensive international the Mission Appeals Tribunal (MAT) at the Joint jurisprudence, the right to a fair trial requires that Force Command Naples (JFCNP) headquarters, a case be heard by an independent and impartial which is to guarantee the right to a fair trial tribunal. The European Court of Human Rights of those specific categories of personnel not (ECtHR) addresses this question by applying an covered by existing procedures. independence and impartiality ( I&I) test geared 1 NATO JFCNP, Civilian Staff Rules for International Civilian Hires employed by NATO Mission Iraq, 31st October 2018; NATO JFCNP, Civilian Staff Rules for Local Civilian Hires employed by NATO Mission Iraq, 31st October 2018. In the following, CSR ICH/LCH. 2 2011 Report of the External Panel on the Modernization of the NAB, identifying the lack of proper remedies in AD 045-003, Management of Manpower for NATO Operations and Exercises. 3 Professor of International Institutional Law at the Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies, Leiden University. 18 SCL
towards article 6 of the European Convention with ICH and LCH status (ratione personae). It of Human Rights (ECHR). This was the line of will furthermore be activated after exhaustion of foundation in the Gasparini v. Italy and Belgium4 available pre-litigation remedies and, in any case, case in 2009, which confirmed the compliance of within a period of twenty days after the situations the then called NATO Administrative Board (NAB) enumerated in Chapter XII, Art. 33.3 CSR ICH/LCH (ratione temporis). The geographical jurisdiction –currently the NATO Administrative Tribunal (ratione loci) extends to the mission area, in this (NAT) – with the criteria contained in such legal case Iraq, without prejudice of future expansions examination. In this specific case, the ECtHR based to other missions. its decision on the Bosphorus presumption, which embodies the existing assumption of compliance c) Manner of appointment of judges and terms by States and/or international organizations of office with their obligations under the ECHR unless Applicable case-law, e.g., Sramek v. Austria and the protection of fundamental rights equivalent Luka v. Romania7, has evidenced the relevance of to what the Convention requires is proven to be the composition of a judicial body, as well as the “manifestly deficient”5. The foundations of the manner and period of appointment of its members. NAB have inspired those of the MAT, reason why When analysing the I&I of a court, the ECtHR has often extrapolated this to the characteristics the criteria used in that specific case will serve as of the selection process of judges, which shall guidance for the analysis of the I&I of the latter. offer sufficient resilience against external a) Establishment by law influences to pass the test. On the other hand, the ‘irremovability’ of members of a decision-making In order to be compatible with I&I requirements, body during their assigned office terms appears a tribunal must be established by law, as it would as a corollary of their independence8, as “[j]udges otherwise lack the legitimacy required in a may be dismissed only on serious grounds of democratic society to hear individual cases. The misconduct or incompetence, in accordance with obligation to offer a means of internal conflict fair procedures”9. resolution is expressly recognized in Art. XXIV of The compliance of the MAT with the enlisted criteria the Ottawa Agreement6 in line with the principle of becomes evident as members were appointed by functional necessity. Being as it is a reference point means of a two-phased system, in which judges through which NATO’s activity and development were firstly proposed by NATO nations through unfolds, this principle translates into, inter their NATO Military Representatives (NMRs) to alia, NATO’s immunity from jurisdiction, which then be included in different ‘judges rosters’ by the JFCNP Chief of Staff (COS). The nations nominated implies; 1) NATO’s prerogative of non-subjectivity candidates on the basis of merit and conformity to national courts and, simultaneously; 2) the with objective pre-requisites , i.e., according to obligation to guarantee an alternative judicial professional credentials, relevant experience as channel to staff members. Complementarily, the judges or professors of international law, personal MAT operates on the basis of the principle of due attributes, absence of incompatibility of interests, process, the CSR ICH/LCH, and the Operations/ and the holding of a valid security clearance Missions specific Status of Forces Agreement. prior to the taking of office. The JFCNP COS, on the other hand, serves as the final sifting within b) Jurisdiction a system of check and balance by eliminating The I&I criteria equally require the compliance the possibility of incompatibility or connection of the tribunal with the rules that govern it so as between members of the same roster (internal), with presented legal cases or the parties involved to assure that the assignment of a legal case to a (transversal). The judges serve for defined periods particular judge/court falls within their margin of of time depending on their particular post within appreciation in such matters, i.e., clearly defined scope of jurisdiction. The legal basis for the MAT’s the MAT10. The continuity of exercise is guaranteed jurisdiction is enshrined in the CRS ICH/LCH, which during said periods, as it is within the nature and stipulate its competence (ratione materiae) to hear logic of any mission-dedicated mechanism, to offer cases on employment matters affecting personnel uninterrupted and efficient services. 4 Gasparini v Italy and Belgium, Admissibility, no. 10750/03, ECtHR, 12 May 2009. 5 Bosphorus Hava Yollari Turizm ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi v. Ireland [GC], no. 45036/98, ECtHR, 30 June 2005. 6 NATO, Agreement on the Status of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, National Representatives and International Staff (Ottawa Agreement), Ottawa, 1951. 7 Sramek v. Austria, no. 8790/79, § 38, ECtHR, 22 October 1984. 8 Luka v. Romania, no. 34197/02, § 44, ECtHR, 21 July 2009. 9 Sara Joseph, M. C., ‘Part III Civil and Political Rights, 14 Rights to a Fair Trial – Article 14’ from: The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Cases, Materials, and Commentary (3rd Ed.), Oxford Public International Law, 1 July 2013, para. 20. 10 See Annex E, Rule 5 CSR ICH/LCH. www.shape2day.com SCL 19
d) Appearance of independence and personal qualities is thoroughly assessed as a precondition for the appointment, is inextricably As stated in the Grace Gatt v. Malta11 case, “justice linked to the objective test. Depending on the must not only be done, it must also be seen to be circumstances, the appointment and/or extension done”. What is at stake is the confidence which of the judges’ terms of office, will depend on the the court in a democratic society must inspire compliance with conditions set out in Rule 5 CSR in the public, i.e., whether it could give rise to ICH/LCH among others, i.e., “independence and legitimate doubts among the litigants, regarding the impartiality in the performance of duties”, “no independence of the members – specifically – and [interference] directly or indirectly with the work the tribunal –generally. According to the mentioned of the MAT”, “adjudicat[ion] [of] matters without case, tribunals in which a member of the board is favours or bias”, and “refrain[ing] from any activity subordinate in rank to the Head of that organ “in in conflict with the interests of the MAT or which terms of duties and the organisation of service, may could damage the MAT’s reputation”. give rise to [such] doubt vis-à-vis the parties”. This is addressed in the rules applicable to the MAT Conclusion in terms of the expected non-hierarchical dynamic The MAT is the result of a well-awaited reform towards NATO bodies, particularly JFCNP, thus recommended in 2011 by the External Panel on precluding the possibility of directly influencing the the Modernization of the NAB16. It is a tribunal fate of the parties to a grievance. As stated in Rule specifically designed with due regard to the 3 of the CSR ICH/LCH, “any dispute as to its own fulfilment of all requirements of I&I developed competence shall be decided by the MAT itself”. by international jurisprudence on the right to It is a question of independence not only discernible a fair trial (art. 6 ECHR; art. 14 ICCPR). When in the rules of procedure of the tribunal, as it applying the Gasparini v. Italy and Belgium also reflected in such factual aspects as the non- rationale, the compliance of the MAT with the inclusion of MAT members into the payroll of any Bosphorus presumption becomes irrefutable as it NATO body while similarly not filling any post stands in concordance with all criteria taken into of the Organisation. The judges follow strictly consideration by EU case-law to demonstrate (or parallel procedures inherent to their condition of discard) the I&I of a given tribunal for the sake of the independent agents appointed and paid on an ad ECHR17. This becomes even more evident when it is hoc basis. realised that the NAB underwent a similar review in 2009 whose I&I was confirmed by the ECtHR. e) Impartiality The rules governing the MAT have evolved from Applicable international jurisprudence12 points at the same foundations as those of the NAB, so that, two aspects to the requirement of impartiality: 1) it must be concluded that very intentionally NAB the tribunal must be subjectively free of prejudice judicial safeguards have been replicated in the MAT. or personal bias (subjective test); and 2) it must also be impartial from an objective point of view (objective test). In applying the former, it is commonly held that “the personal impartiality of a judge must be presumed until there is proof to the contrary”13. Although subjective impartiality has proven to be difficult to demonstrate, the CSR ICH/LCH cover aspects assessed by the ECtHR14, such as the member’s mandate to “comply with ethical considerations” and to “be persons of high moral character”15. The selection procedure of members, where the concurrence of suitable professional MAT 3rd Training Session - June 2021 11 Grace Gatt v. Malta, no. 46466/16, § 77, ECtHR, 8 October 2019. 12 Maria Cristina Lagunas Castedo v. Spain, no. 1122/02, U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/94/D/1122/2002, HRC, 20 October 2008; Clarke v. the United Kingdom (dec.), no. 23695/02, ECtHR, 25 August 2005. 13 Inter alia, Le Compte, Van Leuven and De Meyere v. Belgium, nos. 6878/75 and 7238/75, § 58, ECtHR, 23 June 1981. 14 Buscemi v. Italy, no. 29569/95, §§ 67- 68, ECtHR, 16 September 1999; Golunovic v. Croatia, no. 43947/10, § 62, ECtHR, 27 November 2012. 15 See Annex E, Rule 5 lit. f) CSR ICH/LCH. 16 Supra, note. 2. 17 1) Establishment by law, 2) clearly defined jurisdiction, 3) fair and transparent manner of appointment, 4) defined terms of office, 5) appearance of independence, and 6) impartiality. 20 SCL
Then she addressed the issue of the use of force by individual soldiers and units, and delved into the main concerns regarding the Rules of Engagement (ROE) and their interrelation with the right to self-defence, bearing in mind that this latter right is never restricted by these military directives. Besides, depending on whether we are in an armed conflict or in a peacetime situation, International Humanitarian Law (IHL) or International Law of Human Rights (ILHR) might be applied and possible suspension/derogations from human rights treaties can take place, leading to contrasting outcomes. The different challenges that the NATO Allies have Lecture on the Use experienced in the last decades regarding the use of force of Force within NATO were analysed as well (e.g. detention in armed conflict and cyber operations), taking into account the divergent to UCAM interpretations and national caveats that may sometimes By Borja Montes Toscano LAWFAS Content Manager hamper the effectiveness of operations and exercises. L ACO Office of Legal Affairs ast 5th July, Colonel Nathalie Durhin (ACO Further remarks were made in relation to the purposes Office of Legal Affairs / Operational Law of ROE as regards the control of the level of hostilities Branch, Head) gave a lecture on “The by graduating the violence escalation or coordination of Use of Force within NATO” to students from joint and allied military actions, among others. the Master of International Relations at the UCAM students showed enthusiasm for the lecture Universidad Católica de San Antonio de Murcia provided by Colonel Durhin and exchanged enriching (UCAM).1 views on legal but also political aspects of global security Colonel Durhin started explaining the legal grounds in support of SACEUR’s mission. These trainings are for the use of force by NATO as an international essential in order to draw lessons on complex legal issues, organisation, and the legal framework for NATO especially in times when operations upon the basis of Articles 3, 4 and 5 of the instrumentalization of the North Atlantic Treaty (NAT). law by different stakeholders is becoming the rule. Since May 2019, ACO OLA holds an academic arrangement with the Universidad Católica de San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM). 1 IN MEMORIAM The entire SHAPE community offers its most heartfelt condolences to Luigi Monteleone’s family for his sudden demise. Luigi, for many of his friends Gigi, was a cherished member of the Italian Community, always friendly and helpful to all, beloved equally by family, colleagues and friends. His loss will be deeply felt not only by his wife and his daughter, also by the whole Italian and international community and all who had the luck of getting to know him. We would like to thank all SHAPE community for all the support and affection we have received in this very terrible moment. CIELI BLU PER TE, GIGI ! www.shape2day.com SCL 21
SHAPE International Band By Staff Sergeant Nicholas Cressotti (U.S. Army) The SHAPE International Band is a joint-service, international military band comprised of twenty musicians representing NATO member nations, dedicated to performing in support of SHAPE, SACEUR, and the NATO Alliance. To mitigate the spread of COVID-19, the SHAPE International Band has temporarily postponed some upcoming public performances. However, as operations slowly resume, we are once again performing for official functions – some of which are featured here Sergeant First Class Tony Master Sergeant Stephanie Doehr (U.S. The Task Force Ten horn section Technical Sergeant Jeffrey Hall Williams (U.S. Army) sings with Army) and Sergeant Nicholas Tolman (U.S. performs at a U.S. Independence (U.S. Air Force) Takes a solo at the Task Force Ten. Army) perform with NATO Unplugged. Day celebration. the Canada Day festivities. 22 SCL
SHAPE LIFE In The Swing Of Summer In recent weeks The SHAPE International Band had Master Sergeant Rebecca Wischmann (U.S. Air Force) sings with the the honour of performing for Canada Day and the SHAPE International Band United States Independence Day. These events took place both in Brussels and here in Mons with great people and food. The United States Independence Day celebration at Chievres Air Base gave families the opportunity to mingle and kids a chance to play with bounce houses, a mechanical bull and eat some delicious barbecue. Please take a moment to visit the SHAPE International Band facebook page to see some more photos from these summer performances: www. facebook.com/SHAPEInternationalBand Band Member Spotlight: Staff Sergeant Henry Soriano The SHAPE International Band recently had the honour Staff Sergeant Henry Soriano (U.S. Army) plays drums with the SHAPE of performing a song Staff Sergeant Henry Soriano was International Band. born in Baguio City, Philippines. In 1992 he moved to the United States and gained citizenship in 1999. He began the Jazz Studies program at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas and in 2006 left to tour around the world. In 2014 he enlisted in the U.S. Army and has served with the Army Bands at Camp Zama, Japan and Fort Jackson, South Carolina. Throughout his career he has performed with many high caliber musicians such as Phil Woods, Monty Alexander, Marlena Shaw, Shirley Horn, Harvey Mason, Kenney Burrell, and Ron Carter. He has also won the Army’s Music Performance Team of the Year award twice with the United States Army Japan Ceremonial Band. At the SHAPE International Band, Staff Sergeant Soriano performs as the drummer in the NATO Jazz Orchestra, Task Force X, the NATO Jazz Combo, and NATO Unplugged. Want to request the SHAPE International Band? 0032 065/44 3322 Visit our website, download our request form and shapeband@shape.nato.int email it duly completed to us! Website: https://shape.nato.int/shapeband The SHAPE International Band features the following ensembles: NATO Jazz Orchestra: Large jazz ensemble performing NATO Unplugged: Acoustic small ensemble big band music from the 1930’s through today. performing Popular, Folk and Americana music. NATO Jazz Combo: Small jazz ensemble performing Ceremonial Band: Traditional military marching R&B and traditional & modern jazz. band performing marches, anthems, and ceremonial Solo Vocalist: Soloist performing anthems for ceremonial music for large indoor and outdoor ceremonies. and official events. NATO Brass Ambassadors: Small ceremonial brass Solo Instrumentalist: Soloist performing a variety of ensemble performing anthems, marches, and chamber styles for socials, balls, and official events. music. Task Force X: Show band performing Popular, Rock, Ceremonial Bugler: Solo bugler performing for and Dance music for large events. ceremonies and official events. A note about upcoming events: SHAPE Fest - DATE TBD www.shape2day.com SCL 23
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