Energy Boat Challenge - Study of global transition and propulsion refit for fleets navigating on the Seine, a circular economy reflexion - Paris ...

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Energy Boat Challenge - Study of global transition and propulsion refit for fleets navigating on the Seine, a circular economy reflexion - Paris ...
Energy Boat Challenge
         Study of global transition and
         propulsion refit for fleets
         navigating on the Seine, a circular
         economy reflexion

Communauté Portuaire de Paris

 08/07/2021
Energy Boat Challenge - Study of global transition and propulsion refit for fleets navigating on the Seine, a circular economy reflexion - Paris ...
Summary

              1   Introduction

              2   The « Pilot Group Project »

              3   Environmental impact

              4   Technological innovations

1
Energy Boat Challenge - Study of global transition and propulsion refit for fleets navigating on the Seine, a circular economy reflexion - Paris ...
Introduction

2
Energy Boat Challenge - Study of global transition and propulsion refit for fleets navigating on the Seine, a circular economy reflexion - Paris ...
Quelle transition énergétique dans la navigation professionnelle et de loisir ?
                                              The Communauté Portuaire de Paris
                                Grégoire Jourdan-Gassin – chargé de financement à la transition écologique
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                             Introduction :

        • Association representing the river Seine and the canals’
          professionnals.

        • Approximately 130 members: from booksellers to
          « Bateaux Mouches », nightclubs and industrial
          companies.

        • Half of the members have a navigating activity (the other
          half don’t)

        • 30% of the activities did not exist 10 years ago

        • 2019 : Launch of the ecological transition project.

                                                                                                                  3
Paris and the Seine: a unique situation

                                                                                                   Of the inland French
          1st       Inland passengers
                    port in the World                                                 80%          passengers transport is on
                                                                                                   the Seine

      2nd           Inland freight
                    port in Europe                                                        50%             Of the inland French
                                                                                                        navigation is on the Seine

                                        151       Boats exploited by private
                                                  companies in Paris

    Paris : different type of uses and structures but essentially small companies (average : 3 boats per company)
4
Milestones
                            Un contextetodécisif
                                          achieve  environmental
                                                 pour le fleuve  exemplarity

    By 2030, only environmental friendly vehicles will be allowed on the road. Will boats be the only vehicles emitting smoke in the city?

                                                                Low Emission Zones*:
              Study of the CPP about the                   Ban on diesel road-vehicles in the                                    Low Emission Zones :
             ecological transition of Paris’                  Métropole du Grand Paris                                               Ban on the
                   navigating fleets                                                                                          non-environmental friendly
                                                           Olympics and Paralympics Games                                           road vehicles

                         2020                                                   2024                                                  2030
5
                                                   * ZFE : Low Emission Zones implemented in 79 municipalities around Paris
The different types of river boats

              Passengers                                   Passengers                         Passengers

               Small Boats                                 Private Boats                       Restaurants

                                                                                     A few cruises a day, with important
    < 12 passengers and/or < 20 meters.                Boats privatized for the
                                                                                    shipboard consumption (kitchens, air
          Administrative category.                     organization of events.
                                                                                             conditioning, etc.)

              Passengers                                        Cargo                            Cargo

                Day cruise                                   Workboats               Self propelled river cargos

      Boats like « Bateaux mouches ».                         Industrial boats
    Around ten sightseeing cruises a day.                                                   Freight transport
                                                       (i.e. maneuvering pushers)

6
The « Pilot Group »
          Project

7
The concept

                    1                                        2

       Navigating with 0 emission in
                                              Refit existing boats in a circular
       Paris, with normal navigation
                                                     economy dynamic
                 conditions

                     3                                        4

    Making the transition economically
    neutral or cheaper than keeping the       The Groupe Pilote: focus on 12
       thermal engines for 10 years.                boats (2 per type)

                                          5

                           For the future constructions:
                         creating the Boat of the Future.

8
Economic Neutrality

    • Our project aims at achieving economic neutrality in 10 years.

    • The total cost of the transition cannot be more expensive for the boat
     owner than keeping their thermal engines.

               thermal OPEX ≥ (CAPEX + electrical OPEX) – subsidies

9
Un contexte décisif pour le
                                        The Groupe      fleuveleverage
                                                      Pilote’s

          The Groupe Pilote’s project is replicable, and the 12 first boats will lead other the rest of the river boats and companies to initiate their
                                                                      ecological transition

                                                                                                                                       European waterways
     The Groupe Pilote                      Paris                           The Seine                  French Waterways
                                                                                                                                                ?

       12 Boats                          151 Boats                         600 Boats                        1500 Boats                             …

                      The Seine in Paris, especially before the Olympics could be a showcase and a catalyst of the ecological
                                                          transition of the mobility sector.
10
Scope

                                             Create an industrial     Build the new
Financial support   Administrative
                                                   cluster          ecosystem on the
                      relations
                                                                          Seine

11
Environmental impact

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Pilot Group: reduction of carbon emissions

                                                                          354
              2 717
                                                                          tons
              tons
                                     - 2 364 tons per year
                                        - 87 % emissions

     • At the scale of the 12 boats, the ecological transition could strongly
      reduce their carbon footprint.

13
Paris’ river fleet: reduction of carbon emissions (151
                              boats)

                                                                        2 880
             28 532
                                                                        tons
              tons
                                    - 25 652 tons per year
                                      - 89,9 % emissions

     • Results obtained from the extrapolation of the Pilot Group’s data for the
      parisian fleet categorized by the different type of river vessels presented
      earlier.

14
Technological
      innovations

15
Quelle transition énergétique dans la navigation professionnelle et de loisir ?
                                              Technological Innovations Studied
                                Grégoire Jourdan-Gassin – chargé de financement à la transition écologique
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                                   Recycled car batteries:

        • These batteries have a SoC (state of charge) around 70% of their initial
          caracteristics.

        • Could technically be implemented on 5 of the 12 boats. Approximately 5
          times cheaper, but heavier and bigger volumes.

                                           Biogas:

        • We studied in partnership with GRDF the batteries-biogas hybridation.
          (Biogas generators instead of diesel ones)

        • The ecological impact is very strong (-98%) + circular economy.

                                                                                                                  16
Thank you
              Communauté Portuaire de Paris

Olivier JAMEY                          Grégoire JOURDAN-GASSIN
+336 85 40 74 82                       +336 07 93 07 81
olivier.jamey@cpp.paris                gregoire.jourdan-gassin@cpp.paris
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