EDISON INSIGHT Strategic perspective | Company profiles - May 2021 Published by Edison Investment Research

 
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EDISON INSIGHT Strategic perspective | Company profiles - May 2021 Published by Edison Investment Research
EDISON INSIGHT
  Strategic perspective | Company profiles

  May 2021

Published by Edison Investment Research
Contents
    Global perspectives                                                                         2
    Company profiles                                                                            9
    Edison dividend list                                                                    68
    Stock coverage                                                                          69
    Prices at 21 May 2021                                           Published 27 May 2021
    US$/£ exchange rate: 0.7131                                     NOK/£ exchange rate: 0.0860
    €/£ exchange rate: 0.8644                                       CHF/£ exchange rate: 0.7877
    C$/£ exchange rate: 0.5854                                      ZAR/£ exchange rate: 0.0503
    A$/£ exchange rate: 0.5537                                      HUF/£ exchange rate: 0.0024
    NZ$/£ exchange rate: 0.5143                                     KZT/£ exchange rate: 0017
    SEK/£ exchange rate: 0.0852                                     JPY/£ exchange rate: 0.0065

  Welcome to the May edition of Edison Insight. We now have c 400 companies under coverage, of which
  117 are profiled in this edition. Healthcare companies are covered separately in Edison Healthcare
  Insight. Click here to view the latest edition.
  This month we open with a strategy piece by Alastair George, who believes that there has been a
  remarkable recovery in equity markets over the past six months and investors should take care not to
  develop expectations of both having their cake and eating it. If COVID-19 opened the floodgates on
  both monetary and fiscal stimulus, then as vaccines draw the episode to a close the floodgates will also
  close once economic pressures and risks have ebbed. He believes investors should distinguish
  between share price performance driven by earnings recovery and that driven by declining risk premia.
  In the case of the former, which applies to the cyclical and value segments of the market, improving
  fundamentals are likely to offset the higher discount rates expected over the next two years. Despite the
  depth of the COVID-19 recession, credit market spreads are now close to 20-year lows. Credit spreads
  are tightly linked to the equity risk premium and demonstrate how favourable financial market conditions
  are for issuers rather than investors. Investors should therefore remain focused on sectors and
  companies which trade at least within sight of historical valuation norms and which stand to benefit from
  upgrades provided the COVID-19 recovery remains on track. Growth stocks are likely to continue to
  suffer from weaker earnings momentum and the expectation of rising discount rates.
  A steady rather than sharp convergence between growth and value sector valuations, due to the
  commitment to gradualism and predictability by the world’s central banks is likely in our view. While
  recent high inflation figures bear watching, they are not at present a cause for concern. We remain
  neutral on global equities in aggregate. The opportunities on offer within the value segment of the
  market remain offset by the relatively extended valuations of growth stocks. In accordance with our view
  that government bond yields are on a rising trajectory, and corporate debt spreads are close to 20-year
  lows, we remain underweight both government and corporate bonds.
  Readers wishing for more detail should visit our website, where reports are freely available for
  download (www.edisongroup.com). All profit and earnings figures shown are normalised, excluding
  amortisation of acquired intangibles, exceptional items and share-based payments.
  Edison is an investment research and advisory company, with offices in North America, Europe, the
  Middle East and AsiaPac. The heart of Edison is our world-renowned equity research platform and
  deep multi-sector expertise. At Edison Investment Research, our research is widely read by
  international investors, advisors and stakeholders. Edison Advisors leverages our core research
  platform to provide differentiated services including investor relations and strategic consulting.
  Edison is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Edison is a registered
  investment adviser regulated by the state of New York.
  We welcome any comments/suggestions our readers may have.
  Neil Shah
  Director of research

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                  1
Global perspectives: A temporarily high plateau
                                                                                           Analyst
    There has been a remarkable recovery in equity markets over the past six              Alastair George
     months. However, investors should take care not to develop expectations of both       +44 (0)20 3077 5700
     having their cake and eating it, in our view. If COVID-19 opened the floodgates on    institutional@edisongroup.com
     both monetary and fiscal stimulus, then as vaccines draw the episode to a close
     the floodgates will also close once economic pressures and risks have ebbed.
    We believe investors should distinguish between share price performance
     driven by earnings recovery and that driven by declining risk premia. In the
     case of the former, which applies to the cyclical and value segments of the market,
     improving fundamentals are likely to offset the higher discount rates expected over
     the next two years.
    Despite the depth of the COVID-19 recession, credit market spreads are now
     close to 20-year lows. This is a remarkable outturn given the fact that GDP in
     developed markets remains so far below trend and is a testament to the extensive
     policy support for the corporate sector. Nevertheless, credit spreads are tightly
     linked to the equity risk premium and demonstrate how favourable financial market
     conditions are for issuers rather than investors.
    Continuing with the value theme. We believe investors should remain focused
     on sectors and companies which trade at least within sight of historical valuation
     norms and which stand to benefit from upgrades provided the COVID-19 recovery
     remains on track. In our view, growth stocks are likely to continue to suffer from
     weaker earnings momentum and the expectation of rising discount rates.
    Letting air out of the bubble slowly – a temporarily high plateau rather than
     peak in valuations. We expect a gradual convergence between growth and value
     sector valuations due to the commitment to gradualism and predictability by the
     world’s central banks. While recent high inflation figures bear watching, they are
     not at present a cause for concern, in our view.
    We remain neutral on global equities in aggregate. The opportunities on offer
     within the value segment of the market remain offset by the relatively extended
     valuations of growth stocks. In accordance with our view that government bond
     yields are on a rising trajectory, and corporate debt spreads are close to 20-year
     lows, we remain underweight these asset classes.

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                         2
A temporarily high plateau
                                             Amid strongly bullish sentiment in asset markets, we believe investors should take care not to
                                             develop expectations of both having their cake and eating it. If COVID-19 opened the floodgates on
                                             both monetary and fiscal stimulus, then as vaccines draw the episode to a close the floodgates
                                             should also close once economic pressures and risks have ebbed. The continued progress of
                                             vaccination programmes in developed markets brings forward the advent of a return to relative
                                             normality, including a more ‘normal’ regime for monetary policy.

                                             We believe investors should therefore distinguish between share price performance driven by
                                             earnings recovery and that driven by declining risk premia and temporarily low interest rates. In the
                                             case of the earnings recovery, which applies to the cyclical and value segments of the market,
                                             improving fundamentals are likely to offset the higher discount rates expected over the next two
                                             years. In the case of the latter, while macroeconomic policies are supportive for now, a faster than
                                             expected economic recovery should also give rise to expectations that over time expansionary
                                             policies will be normalised – and at least no later than previously envisaged.

Exhibit 1: Market performance since first results of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine trial
                               35%

                               30%
                        2020
               November 2021

                               25%
       from 99 November

                               20%

                               15%

                               10%
  gain since

                               5%
% gain
%

                               0%
                                     Japan   China      Brazil     US     Germany    France      UK       Italy     Spain     India   Netherlands

Source: Refinitiv. Note: Returns in USD 9 November 2020 to 25 May 2021

                                             While there are still significant restrictions on international movement of travellers from an economic
                                             perspective an end appears to be in sight in the war on COVID-19. The virus may remain endemic
                                             within the global population, but the advent of effective vaccination programmes, in those
                                             developed nations fortunate enough to have them, has enabled the release of lockdowns. Many
                                             developed nations will soon follow the lead of the UK and Israel in having a large proportion of the
                                             adult population vaccinated. The ending of lockdowns allows the full impact of previously
                                             announced fiscal and monetary stimulus programmes to be delivered. Provided unemployment
                                             fears are minimised, there is additional economic support from the release of accumulated savings
                                             among consumers.

                                             However, even as developed market economies appear set for a recovery to previous GDP trends
                                             over the next 18 months, we are becoming increasingly mindful of the relatively narrow opportunity
                                             set for long-term investors. At the lower end of the risk spectrum to the highest, expected returns
                                             appear compressed by central bank policy and the return to bullish investor sentiment.

                                             Short-term interest rates remain close to record low levels. We expect this to remain the case until
                                             at least 2023 in the United States and eurozone. Furthermore, long-term bond yields still offer scant
                                             reward for the prospect of higher inflation in future years, let alone inflation risk. There may be a
                                             debate about the degree of extra inflation risk at present, but the switch to synchronised fiscal
                                             easing and average inflation targeting in the United States means the upside risk to inflation in the
                                             medium term is clearly higher than it was prior to COVID-19.

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                                                        3
The extra yield available for taking on corporate credit risk has narrowed to lows not seen since pre
                                       COVID-19, leaving slim pickings for credit investors at this time. This would not normally be the
                                       case so close to such a deep recession, demonstrating again the impact of perceived and actual
                                       central bank support. Similarly, in aggregate global equity markets are now trading above long-term
                                       valuation norms following the rally from the lows of March 2020.

Exhibit 2: Corporate credit spreads now at 20-year lows
                            16.0
                            14.0
                            12.0
                            10.0
 Spread %

                             8.0
                             6.0
                             4.0
                             2.0
                             0.0
                                2004          2007                  2010             2013                 2016                2019

Source: Refinitiv, Edison Investment Research calculations

                                       Therefore, following a spectacular rally in both equities and credit it is becoming increasingly
                                       difficult to see the pace of gains in equity markets continuing. Markets exist to discount and
                                       anticipate future developments and by the end of the summer, we believe attention will turn to the
                                       inconvenient truth that a normalising economy should be synonymous with progress towards
                                       normalising monetary and fiscal policy settings.

Exhibit 3: US and European forward price/book close to peak levels
                            30%
                            20%
  Premium to P/bk average

                            10%
                             0%
                            -10%
                            -20%
                            -30%
                            -40%
                                2013   2014               2015             2016     2017           2018           2019          2020

                                                     Europe ex UK                    US                          UK

Source: Refinitiv, Edison Investment Research calculations. Note: Median premium to seven-year average FY2 price/book.

                                       On the monetary side, we believe the debate will start in earnest in Q3 in the United States. We
                                       continue to expect a steady tapering of QE over the course of 2022 from the current level of
                                       US$120bn per month, with a ‘lift-off’ in US rates shortly thereafter. If we are correct, US yields may
                                       already be on a rising track. In Europe, the timing may be delayed relative to the United States, as
                                       recently confirmed by comments made by European Central Bank Governing Council member
                                       Villeroy, but the direction of travel is the same. Inflation in the UK is somewhat higher and given the
                                       recent pace of expansion interest rates may start to rise by Q122.

                                       For fiscal policy, there is by necessity a significantly greater degree of uncertainty in modelling the
                                       timing of what are essentially political decisions, rather than the technocratic monetary mandates
                                       adhered to by central banks.

                                       Nevertheless, we note the discussions between G7 nations on a global minimum corporate tax rate
                                       of 15%. This now appears to be linked to the recognition that digital transactions are taxed closer to
                                       where consumers reside rather than where the supplying corporation is tax resident. This would

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                                                     4
address a key fiscal policy objective for European governments which have in many cases
                                 benefited very little in terms of tax revenue from the growth of US e-commerce giants.

                                 The Biden administration and the UK’s Chancellor have also been clear that US and UK
                                 corporation tax rates will be increasing in coming years, breaking a multi-decade trend in ever-lower
                                 corporate tax rates. This obviously has a direct impact on net earnings per share and P/E multiples.

                                 However, combined with a minimum tax rate, the greatest impact may be on international
                                 corporations with carefully optimised tax planning. Outside the corporate sector, although
                                 governments will be looking to repair the damage to balance sheets from COVID-19, over time we
                                 believe a policy of gradualism will be adopted. A sudden and unforced turn towards austerity seems
                                 unlikely now that governments have crossed the fiscal Rubicon towards expansionary policy.

                                 One tail risk that we believe remains ‘live’ is the incomplete nature of the fiscal and monetary union
                                 within the eurozone. This may yet cause further ructions as we note the spread between Italian and
                                 German government bonds has been on a rising trend during the past three months, although not
                                 to levels indicating any kind of panic at this stage. We believe investors should however maintain a
                                 careful watch for any evolving stress within the eurozone as now that the acute phase of the
                                 COVID-19 crisis has passed the political will for European solidarity may be weakening, even as
                                 southern European states remain hard-hit by the restrictions on travel within the bloc.

Exhibit 4: 10-year Italian government bond spread to German bunds
                     1.25
                      1.2
                     1.15
 Spread % to bunds

                      1.1
                     1.05
                       1
                     0.95
                      0.9
                     0.85
                      0.8
                        Jan-21          Feb-21                 Mar-21                 Apr-21                May-21
Source: Refinitiv

                                 Strong short-term data pushes 2021 earnings forecasts higher
                                 In the short term, bullish investor sentiment is consistent with the immediate risks to the global
                                 economy being balanced to the upside. Purchasing managers’ indices remain in expansionary
                                 territory; in Europe new order inflows have surged at their fastest rate for 15 years during May while
                                 in the UK, the PMI survey indicates the private sector is delivering the fastest output growth for
                                 more than 20 years. UK PMI indices for both manufacturing and services were over 60 in May. At
                                 66.1 the UK’s manufacturing index is at the highest since the early 1990s. In the US, the composite
                                 flash PMI index has just made a new record of 68.1 supported by record levels for both services
                                 and manufacturing.

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                                          5
Exhibit 5: 2021 consensus profits forecasts for global markets march higher
               150.0

               140.0

               130.0

               120.0
 Index level

               110.0

               100.0

                90.0

                80.0
                   Jun-20   Jul-20        Aug-20    Sep-20   Oct-20        Nov-20   Dec-20      Jan-21      Feb-21   Mar-21      Apr-21   May-21

                                             UK                       US                     Europe ex UK                     Emerging

Source: Refinitiv, Edison Investment Research calculations

                                     Consensus earnings forecasts for 2021 have maintained their positive momentum in all the markets
                                     we follow. The more cyclical sector weighting of the UK is evident in the fact that despite including
                                     Brexit the UK has offered the strongest total upgrade over the past 12 months of over 40%. Refinitiv
                                     consensus now calls for earnings growth of over 75% for the UK in 2021. Europe ex-UK has also
                                     benefited from an improving outlook and a similar level of earnings growth expected for 2021.
                                     However, on a relative basis the United States has lagged, with a larger weighting towards the less
                                     cyclical technology sector.

                                     We would highlight that the UK market still trades at only a modest premium to historic valuation
                                     norms, unlike continental European and US markets which are at significant premiums. As the
                                     relatively better recent earnings momentum shows, the UK’s more traditional energy, mining and
                                     financials sector weighting is ideally positioned for the COVID recovery trade. Despite this, the
                                     FTSE 100 is still well below its pre COVID-19 high.

                                     Rising inflation yet to impinge on the outlook for monetary policy
                                     Recent weeks have seen investors almost develop an obsession with a narrative whereby inflation
                                     concerns might impinge on the current outlook for monetary policy. There is no doubt that price
                                     inflation for a variety of hard, soft and industrial commodities has surged following the initial stages
                                     of recovery from COVID-19. There have also been specific issues of product availability in certain
                                     segments such as automotive semiconductors. Commentators have raised concerns that monetary
                                     policy may have to be tightened sooner rather than later.

                                     We believe this inflation narrative is convenient but represents an example of the easiest
                                     explanation for some limited market volatility or noise in recent weeks, rather than the correct one.
                                     The stop-start in global supply chains was bound to cause significant disruption in the acute phases
                                     of both the slowdown and the recovery.

                                     A year ago, short-dated oil futures briefly traded at negative prices, reflecting fears of over-supply
                                     and full-to-capacity storage facilities. In hindsight, this was an overshoot with an element of panic
                                     selling by investors. Similarly, the recent increases in commodity prices contain both elements of an
                                     underlying shortage of demand and short-term supply disruptions, which could easily prove that in
                                     hindsight the recent surge in measured inflation may also be an overshoot. For now, the US Fed’s
                                     policymakers appear to share a benign interpretation of the recent US inflation data as recent
                                     comments re-affirmed the view that short-term supply chain issues were at the root of the recent
                                     move higher in US inflation.

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                                                       6
Exhibit 6: US inflation rising but still consistent with US Fed projections

     3.5%
     3.0%
     2.5%
     2.0%
 %

     1.5%
     1.0%
     0.5%
     0.0%
         2011          2012       2013       2014       2015        2016       2017       2018       2019       2020        2021

Source: Refinitiv, US personal consumption expenditures year-on-year change

                          US CPI inflation reached 4.2% year-on-year during April although energy costs contributed
                          significantly to the rise in the headline index, up 25% year-on-year. For us, the question is not rising
                          inflation, which is clearly not a surprise as the world gets back to work post COVID-19, but the
                          impact on policy. For the US, the Fed’s March 2021 Statement of Economic Projections disclosed
                          that it expects inflation to average 2.4% during 2021, before falling closer to target at 2.2% in 2022.

                          If we adjust for the base effects from last year and assume the current high monthly rate of inflation
                          continues unchanged from the April data, then we estimate US inflation would average 2.6% this
                          year. This is not so different from the Fed’s projections in March. We believe that unless current
                          inflation trends accelerate to the upside, they are unlikely to materially change the current outlook
                          for Fed policy. We believe investors will be (or at least should be) aware that the ‘peak’ in
                          developed market monetary stimulus was last year and in effect central banks are effectively on a
                          long pause in the first part of 2021, waiting for the economic recovery to broaden before carefully
                          signalling a slow and gradual tightening of policy from the beginning of 2022.

                          Therefore, provided the economic recovery continues to progress, outside liquidity-driven names,
                          where valuations have been pushed well above historic norms, the recovery in earnings forecasts is
                          likely to continue to support equity prices despite the modest increases expected in discount rates
                          over the next 12 months. Value-oriented sectors should have little to fear – US inflation at current
                          rates should not materially change the outlook for Fed monetary policy. Investors should instead be
                          firmly focused on the robustness or otherwise of earnings forecasts – and for now, vaccines are
                          delivering on their promise of enabling the relaxation of lockdowns.

                          Conclusion
                          We remain neutral on equities, balancing a degree of overvaluation for developed markets in
                          aggregate against the prospect of several years of very low interest rates and ongoing strong
                          earnings momentum which should be expected in the post-pandemic recovery. As each month
                          elapses however, the normalisation of monetary policy draws closer.

                          The underperformance of growth versus value indices since the first vaccines became available
                          late last year highlights that the liquidity floodgates are already on the turn. Yet for many investors, it
                          is often too difficult to act on valuations alone as the reasons for their historical tendency towards
                          mean-reversion tend to be more obvious in hindsight.

                          This time however, the theme of a concentration of upward earnings revisions in cyclical sectors,
                          together with the prospect of steadily tighter monetary policy, are relatively clear and evident in the
                          most recent data. We continue to expect value sectors to outperform growth with the primary risk to
                          this view not being any temporary rise in inflation but any re-introduction of social restrictions if

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                                       7
COVID-19 case numbers pass critical thresholds in nations where the majority of the population
                          has been vaccinated.

                          In accordance with our view that government bond yields are on a rising trajectory and corporate
                          debt spreads are close to 20-year lows, we remain underweight government bonds and corporate
                          credit.

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                                 8
Sector: Technology                          1Spatial             (SPA)
 Price:                          43.5p
 Market cap:                     £48m        INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                           AIM
                                             Following a slew of recent contract wins in both the UK and United States so far this year,
                                             May saw 1Spatial granted a UK patent for the modification and validation of spatial data,
 Share price graph (p)
                                             effectively protecting the use of its rules engine technology which lies at the heart of its
                                             1Integrate and 1Data Gateway products. FY21 reported results (28 April) were comfortably
                                             above the baseline set out in its trading statement with a positive outlook statement
                                             referencing a growing pipeline and an 'accelerated win rate'. As a result we lifted our FY22
                                             adjusted EPS forecast by 20% but see scope for further increases if current momentum
                                             continues.

                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                             The GIS industry is large and growing. P&S Market Research estimates the global GIS
 Company description                         software, services and hardware market generates sales of US$9.0bn annually and will
 1Spatial’s core technology validates,       grow at a 10% CAGR to reach annual sales of US$17.5bn by 2023.
 rectifies and enhances customers’
 geospatial data. The combination of its
 software and advisory services
 reduces the need for costly manual
 checking and correcting of data.

                                             Y/E Jan         Revenue         EBITDA           PBT     EPS (fd)         P/E        P/CF
 Price performance                                              (£m)            (£m)          (£m)         (p)          (x)         (x)
 %            1m    3m          12m
 Actual     (5.4)  40.3        129.0         2020                 23.4             3.2          0.8        0.58       75.0         83.8
 Relative* (7.0)   32.2         89.4         2021                 24.6             3.6          0.3        0.18      241.7         12.5
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                     2022e                25.6             3.7          0.4        0.26      167.3          9.8
 Dan Gardiner                                2023e                27.2             4.2          0.8        0.53       82.1          9.6

 Sector: Technology                          4iG       (4IG)
 Price:              HUF604.00
 Market cap:        HUF56776m                INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market Budapest stock exchange
                                             4iG has continued to execute at pace, with a series of acquisitions that will transform the
                                             group, culminating with DIGI Group, a leading telecoms services provider, set to close in
 Share price graph (HUF)
                                             Q321. The group continues to scale focused on three pillars: IT services; telecoms services;
                                             and space and defence. On top of 39% FY20 revenue growth, management is guiding to c
                                             39% growth in FY21 before the contribution from DIGI Group (FY20 revenues HUF70bn,
                                             EBITDA HUF19bn). 4iG is fast growing, with a step-up in margins post DIGI Group and
                                             offers an attractive dividend yield, yet trades on an FY21e P/E of c 11.4x, a 40%+ discount
                                             to its peer group.

                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                             Management anticipates continuing consolidation-driven growth, with organic growth
 Company description                         supplemented by market share gains and accelerating market consolidation. It is positioning
 4iG is one of the leading IT services       the group to benefit from high-demand new technologies including digitalisation, blockchain,
 and systems integrators in Hungary,
 working with public sector clients, large   deep learning, artificial intelligence, industry 4.0, cyber security and fintech.
 corporates and SMEs. Management is
 focused on becoming the market
 leader in Hungary by FY22 as well as
 targeting expansion in Central and
 Eastern Europe.
                                             Y/E Dec         Revenue         EBITDA           PBT     EPS (fd)         P/E        P/CF
 Price performance                                            (HUFm)         (HUFm)        (HUFm)       (HUF)           (x)         (x)
 %            1m     3m          12m
 Actual     (4.1)  (6.4)        (9.6)        2019             41129.0          4075.0       3314.0       30.77        19.6         13.6
 Relative* (11.7) (11.1)       (30.8)        2020             57284.0          5051.0       4155.0       35.54        17.0         11.0
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                     2021e            62076.0          5614.0       4632.0       42.38        14.3          9.9
 Richard Williamson                          2022e            70261.0          6955.0       5883.0       53.20        11.4          8.0

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                                                9
Sector: Media                               4imprint Group                          (FOUR)
 Price:                        2875.0p
 Market cap:                    £807m        INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                           LSE
                                             4imprint’s AGM statement indicated improving momentum in its order intake as the US
                                             economy reopens. Having lifted our forecast numbers initially in March, we are now raising
 Share price graph (p)
                                             our FY21 revenue projection from $645m to $700m and our FY22e revenue by 6% to
                                             $765m. The operating margin is also on a recovering trend. In FY21, we would expect the
                                             group to put further funds into marketing spend to benefit from a strengthening trading
                                             backdrop, constraining the recovery in operating margin. Thereafter we anticipate margins
                                             reverting towards historical levels. The balance sheet remains strong, with end April net
                                             cash of $44m.

                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                             The Advertising Specialty Institute (ASI), an industry body, estimated the value of the US
 Company description                         promotional products distribution market in 2020 at US$20.7bn, down 20% on prior year,
 4imprint is the leading direct marketer     after an extended period of growth at a 10-year CAGR of 5.0%. However, the FY20 figure
 of promotional products in the United
 States, Canada, the UK and Ireland. In      includes US$6bn of PPE sales, without which sales would have fallen by 43% year-on-year.
 FY20, 98% of revenues were                  Notwithstanding its market-leading position, 4imprint’s share is therefore less than 3%
 generated in the United States and
 Canada.                                     (3.6% excluding PPE).

                                             Y/E Dec         Revenue          EBITDA           PBT          EPS          P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                            (US$m)          (US$m)        (US$m)           (c)          (x)          (x)
 %           1m     3m           12m
 Actual     24.7   20.3          31.0        2019                860.8             59.1         55.6       157.2        25.6          20.1
 Relative* 22.6    13.3           8.4        2020                560.0              8.4          5.0        13.8       292.2        154.2
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                     2021e               700.0             24.9         21.1        58.5        68.9          49.3
 Fiona Orford-Williams                       2022e               765.0             35.1         31.4        86.9        46.4          36.8

 Sector: General industrials                 AAC Clyde Space                               (AAC)
 Price:                      SEK2.48
 Market cap:                SEK469m          INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market             Nasdaq FN Premier
                                             AAC Clyde Space is at the forefront of the rapidly growing and innovative market for small
                                             satellites. As nanosatellite build rates and deployments rise sharply over the next decade,
 Share price graph (SEK)
                                             increasing systems and platform sales should be enhanced by growing services revenue.
                                             Management is navigating the growth phase and targeting opportunities in New Space. The
                                             acquisition of Hyperion, SpaceQuest and Omnisys extend the company's reach, capabilities
                                             and technologies. These augment the drive to profit and cash generation and the 2024
                                             revenue goal of SEK500m.

                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                             Of over 1,000 nanosatellites launched since 1998, AAC Clyde Space is represented on
                                             30–40%. Over the next five years around 3,000 nanosatellites should be launched as
 Company description                         technology development extends the applications for low earth orbit (LEO) constellations,
 Headquartered in Sweden, AAC Clyde          especially for communications. AAC Clyde Space has operations in Glasgow, Sweden,
 Space is a world leader in nanosatellite
 end-to-end solutions, subsystems,           Holland and the United States and is developing its 'Satellite as a Service' offering, as well
 platforms, services and components,         as sales of subsystems to third-party satellite providers.
 including supply to third parties. It has
 production and development
 operations in Sweden, Scotland, the
 Netherlands and the United States.
                                             Y/E Dec         Net Sales        EBITDA           PBT      EPS (fd)         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                            (SEKm)          (SEKm)        (SEKm)        (öre)           (x)          (x)
 %            1m     3m          12m
 Actual     (2.2) (31.2)       (28.9)        2019                  66.4          (27.3)       (38.2)      (44.55)        N/A          N/A
 Relative* (2.3) (37.3)        (52.4)        2020                  98.4          (17.5)       (26.7)      (25.79)        N/A          N/A
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                     2021e               217.8              7.2         (3.8)         0.0        N/A        127.9
 Andy Chambers                               2022e               293.0             25.6         16.5          0.0        N/A          18.2

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                                                  10
Sector: General industrials              Accsys Technologies                                   (AXS)
 Price:                         158.0p
 Market cap:                    £271m     INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                           LSE
                                          A year end update noted strong H2 sales growth – after a small H1 COVID-19 related dip –
                                          resulting in FY21 revenue progress of c 9%. Accoya wood volumes (+ c4%) and associated
 Share price graph (p)
                                          revenues have been firm with the Arnhem plant operating at capacity, supporting a
                                          sustained gross margin improvement. Expansion via a fourth reactor at Arnhem is on track
                                          for delivery by the end of FY22 while the new Hull/Tricoya plant is in the final stages of
                                          construction and management expects full operational ramp-up to commence in H222.
                                          Accsys ended FY21 with €12.5m net debt. On 5 May an equity raise of up to €37m was
                                          announced, substantially to fund the company’s JV share of establishing a new Accoya
                                          facility in the United States. Our estimates are under review.

                                          INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

 Company description                      Accsys has a technically proven process and wide international market acceptance for its
 Accsys Technologies is a chemical        modified wood output. As well as successful capex execution, the sales and marketing
 technology company focused on the
 development and commercialisation of     challenge is to pull through demand to absorb newly available capacity and develop licence
 a range of transformational              partners. Management has previously stated long-term market potential of 1m m3 pa of
 technologies based on the acetylation
 of solid wood and wood elements for      Accoya wood and 1.6m+ m3 of Tricoya panel products.
 use as high performance,
 environmentally sustainable
 construction materials.                  Y/E Mar         Revenue         EBITDA           PBT         EPS          P/E        P/CF
 Price performance                                           (€m)            (€m)          (€m)         (c)          (x)         (x)
 %           1m     3m           12m
 Actual      8.7   10.4         106.7     2019                 75.2             0.9        (6.2)      (0.38)       N/A          N/A
 Relative*   6.9    4.0          71.0     2020                 90.9             7.0        (2.2)      (0.08)       N/A         109.6
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                  2021e                 N/A            N/A          N/A         N/A        N/A          N/A
 Toby Thorrington                         2022e                 N/A            N/A          N/A         N/A        N/A          N/A

 Sector: Mining                           Alkane Resources                              (ALK)
 Price:                         A$0.87
 Market cap:                   A$518m     INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                           ASX
                                          Production at Tomingley in Q221 and Q321 were both materially above our expectations
                                          and caused Alkane to increase its guidance (for the second time this year) for FY21 from
 Share price graph (A$)
                                          47–52koz to 50–55koz at a reduced AISC of A$1,400–1,550/oz (cf A$1,450–1,600/oz
                                          previously). At the same time, Alkane has more than replenished reserves and resources as
                                          well as intersecting grades as high as 104g/t at Tomingley's San Antonio and Roswell
                                          extensions. To date, this has resulted in an increase in Roswell's resource of 50% and the
                                          promotion of substantially all of San Antonio's inferred resource into the indicated category
                                          (NB: Feasibility studies for both are expected this quarter).

                                          INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                          Post the de-merger of ASM, our most recent valuation of Alkane attributes 21c/share in
 Company description                      value to Tomingley plus net cash (A$30.1m as at end-Q321). To this should then be added
 Alkane Resources is an Australian        up to 27c for its Roswell and San Antonio resources plus up to a further 67c from contingent
 production and development company.
 It previously produced 70,000oz of       assets such as Boda and 10c from other investments.
 gold per year from the open-pit
 operations at its Tomingley gold mine,
 but is transitioning to underground
 operations and expects to produce c
 47,500oz in FY21.
                                          Y/E Jun         Revenue         EBITDA           PBT         EPS          P/E        P/CF
 Price performance                                          (A$m)          (A$m)         (A$m)          (c)          (x)         (x)
 %           1m     3m            12m
 Actual     13.7   20.8            4.8    2019                 94.0           33.0         25.4        4.57        19.0         12.1
 Relative* 13.6    17.5         (18.3)    2020                 72.5           29.4         20.6        2.56        34.0         16.9
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                  2021e               104.2           34.8         22.9        2.89        30.1         22.8
 Charles Gibson                           2022e               125.3           41.4         26.3        3.31        26.3         15.5

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                                           11
Sector: Technology                          Allied Minds                    (ALM)
 Price:                              23.0p
 Market cap:                         £56m    INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                               LSE
                                             The April capital markets day provided further visibility on Allied Minds’ portfolio. OcuTerra
                                             subsequently confirmed a successful funding round (adding c 2p to NAV/s), but FY21
 Share price graph (p)
                                             funding rounds are also anticipated for Federated Wireless, BridgeComm, Spin Memory and
                                             Spark Insights. Given limited cash resources (FY20: US$22.3m parent-level net cash),
                                             Allied Minds will need to be cautious about its level of funding support for future rounds.
                                             Pending positive funding news, we maintained the value of Spin Memory and Spark Insights
                                             at zero in our latest estimated adjusted NAV per share of 42.5p as at 31 December 2020.

                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                             COVID-19 fears have abated, with sustained tech valuations and amidst a robust funding
                                             environment. Investors have preferred stocks that demonstrate portfolio progress and offer
 Company description                         the potential for meaningful exits in a realistic timeframe and upside potential. Consistency
 Allied Minds is a technology                of NAV performance, capital preservation, realisations and exits are the key metrics by
 investment company with a
 concentrated portfolio focused on           which to judge success.
 early-stage spin-outs from US federal
 government laboratories and
 universities.

                                             Y/E Dec         Revenue          EBITDA           PBT          EPS          P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                            (US$m)          (US$m)        (US$m)           (c)          (x)          (x)
 %           1m     3m               12m
 Actual      0.0 (17.1)            (37.8)    2019                   2.7          (47.2)         49.5       20.97         1.5          N/A
 Relative* (1.7) (21.9)            (48.6)    2020                   0.5          (12.9)       (54.5)     (21.49)         N/A          N/A
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                     2021e                 N/A             N/A          N/A          N/A         N/A          N/A
 Richard Williamson                          2022e                 N/A             N/A          N/A          N/A         N/A          N/A

 Sector: Mining                              Alphamin Resources                                    (AFM)
 Price:                             C$0.73
 Market cap:                      C$867m     INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                        JSE , TSX-V
                                             Alphamin offers rare exposure to immediate positive cash flow from a metal that both Rio
                                             Tinto and MIT regard as being the most likely to benefit from the widespread electrification
 Share price graph (C$)
                                             of the world economy. Fortuitously, its Bisie tin mine in the north-eastern DRC is hitting its
                                             stride at just the moment that the tin price is experiencing its biggest squeeze in decades,
                                             providing it with a golden opportunity to repay debt and even consider making distributions
                                             to shareholders as early as next year.

                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                             At the current tin price of US$29,815/t, we estimate a value for Alphamin of 61.5 US (or 74.3
                                             Canadian) cents per share. At a long-term tin price of US$23,425/t, we estimate a value for
                                             Alphamin of 42.4 US (or 51.2 Canadian) cents per share. However, this rises to as high as
 Company description                         C$1.162/share in the event that exploration expands and/or extends the life of operations
 Alphamin Resources owns (84.14%)            (see 12 March and 14 May exploration updates). NB Q121 results were absolutely
 and operates the Mpama North tin
 mine in the North Kivu province of the      consistent with these expectations.
 Democratic Republic of the Congo with
 a grade of c 4.5% Sn (the world’s
 highest). Accounting for c 4% of the
 world’s mined supply, it is the second
 largest tin mine in the world outside
 China and Indonesia.                        Y/E Dec         Revenue          EBITDA           PBT          EPS          P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                            (US$m)          (US$m)        (US$m)           (c)          (x)          (x)
 %           1m     3m               12m
 Actual     23.7   21.7             484.0    2019                  27.2             8.5         (5.8)         0.8       74.9          N/A
 Relative* 21.3    14.5             345.2    2020                187.4            58.3          15.7        (1.1)        N/A         35.1
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                     2021e               318.0           180.7         148.6          8.9        6.7           6.5
 Charles Gibson                              2022e               271.0           140.9         114.9          7.4        8.1           6.0

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                                                  12
Sector: Technology                        Applied Graphene Materials                                          (AGM)
 Price:                         32.5p
 Market cap:                    £21m       INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                          AIM
                                           Applied Graphene’s (AGM’s) H121 results show the beneficial impact of the management’s
                                           decision announced in October 2019 to focus on supplying customers in the protective
 Share price graph (p)
                                           coatings market with graphene in easy-to-use dispersions. Revenues grew by 20%
                                           year-on-year, albeit from a low base, and adjusted EBITDA losses narrowed by £0.3m to
                                           £1.6m. Management estimates that the £5.5m (net) raised in January has extended the
                                           company’s cash runway well into calendar 2023, enabling it to convert the current
                                           opportunity pipeline totalling £3.7m (after applying a probability of success factor) into
                                           meaningful annual revenues during the period.

                                           INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                           UK-based Tru-Tension has recently launched a bike detailing spray enhanced with AGM's
 Company description                       graphene nanoplatelet technology. Following a programme of in-house research and
 Applied Graphene Materials (AGM)          testing, Tru-Tension states that its new spray offers a high gloss finish that acts as a
 develops graphene dispersions that
 customers use to enhance the              protective layer to leave paintwork glistening and reduces dirt build-up to make future
 properties of coatings, composites and    cleaning easier. This latest product launch represents another example of how the
 functional materials. It also
 manufactures high-purity graphene         incorporation of AGM's unique graphene dispersion technology can transform customers'
 nanoplatelets using a proprietary         products and help manufacturers to stand out in the car and bike care market.
 process based on sustainable, readily
 available raw materials instead of        Y/E Jul         Revenue         EBITDA          PBT     EPS (fd)        P/E        P/CF
 graphite.
 Price performance                                            (£m)            (£m)         (£m)         (p)         (x)         (x)
 %           1m      3m         12m
 Actual    (13.3) (18.8)       242.1       2019                  0.1          (4.6)        (4.8)       (7.9)       N/A           N/A
 Relative* (14.8) (23.5)       183.0       2020                  0.1          (3.1)        (3.5)       (6.1)       N/A           N/A
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                   2021e                N/A            N/A          N/A         N/A        N/A           N/A
 Anne Margaret Crow                        2022e                N/A            N/A          N/A         N/A        N/A           N/A

 Sector: Financials                        Appreciate Group                            (APP)
 Price:                         38.5p
 Market cap:                    £72m       INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                          AIM
                                           In a recent trading update ahead of results due 29 June, APP said that FY21 underlying
                                           PBT will be in line with market expectations of £4.1–£4.8m (and above our previous
 Share price graph (p)
                                           forecast), excluding c £3.0m of non-recurring costs related to the ongoing strategic
                                           repositioning. The resilient H221 performance was driven by strong corporate demand,
                                           increased sales of higher margin digital product, and previous restructuring actions. Total
                                           group billings for the year were £406.5m (FY20: £419.9m), including £23m generated by the
                                           low margin, non-recurring free school meal initiative. 'Underlying billings' within the
                                           corporate business and HSV continued to stabilise, down 8% for the year (H121: down
                                           40%). Less positively, the current year Christmas Savings order book is expected to be c
                                           11% lower, primarily due to restricted face-to-face agent activity during the lockdown. The
                                           in-line results come despite the pandemic slowing customer redemptions, deferring c £3m
 Company description                       of profits for the year but supporting the healthy end-year free cash position of £32.9m.
 Appreciate Group is a specialised
 financial services business and is the    INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
 UK’s leading provider of multi-retailer
 redemption products. Consumers can        The market is estimated at c £6bn by the UK Gift Card & Voucher Association, and is
 access products directly through its
 market-leading Christmas Savings          fragmented, providing significant opportunities for market share growth.
 offering while corporate customers use
 these products to supply a range of
 incentive and reward products.            Y/E Mar         Revenue         EBITDA          PBT         EPS         P/E        P/CF
 Price performance                                            (£m)            (£m)         (£m)         (p)         (x)         (x)
 %            1m     3m        12m
 Actual     (8.3)  (6.6)       10.0        2019               110.4            12.3        12.5         5.4        7.1           10.4
 Relative* (9.9) (12.0)        (9.0)       2020               112.7            11.7        11.4         4.9        7.9           10.4
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                   2021e                93.9            6.4         4.5         2.3       16.7           11.0
 Martyn King                               2022e              103.4             9.2         7.2         3.1       12.4           N/A

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                                            13
Sector: General industrials               ArborGen Holdings                                (ARB)
 Price:                        NZ$0.18
 Market cap:                   NZ$87m      INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                          NZSX
                                           ArborGen’s underlying H1 trading performance was robust with good control of opex leading
                                           to a reduced seasonal EBITDA loss despite market challenges. The US selling season
 Share price graph (NZ$)
                                           started well in H2 and although the 13 January update noted that sales had been slower
                                           than previously anticipated at that time higher than anticipated COVID-19 grant income has
                                           recently led to full year US GAAP EBITDA guidance being raised by c US$1m to
                                           US$11.0–11.5m. An increase in supply of higher-value seedlings in the US remains on track
                                           and is expected to drive group earnings higher from FY22. We will review our estimates
                                           once FY21 results are announced in late May.

                                           INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                           Prior to the COVID-19 outbreak, the economic growth outlook in each of its core countries,
 Company description                       the US, Brazil, New Zealand and Australia, was either good or improving, according to
 ArborGen Holdings (formerly Rubicon)      OECD data. At this point, the primary end-markets served by its plantation forestry
 is an NZX-listed investment company.
 Its subsidiary ArborGen is the world’s    customer base (ie construction and the pulp and paper industries) were in a positive cyclical
 largest integrated developer,             phase.
 commercial manufacturer and supplier
 of advanced forestry seedlings with
 operations in the United States, Brazil
 and Australasia.
                                           Y/E Mar         Revenue          EBITDA          PBT          EPS         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                          (US$m)          (US$m)       (US$m)           (c)         (x)          (x)
 %           1m      3m           12m
 Actual      1.2   (2.8)         (5.4)     2019                 49.1             4.6          4.7         1.0       13.0          15.7
 Relative*   1.9   (1.3)        (16.7)     2020                 56.9             7.7          6.0         1.4         9.3         13.5
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                   2021e                54.7             7.1          9.4         2.0         6.5          5.7
 Toby Thorrington                          2022e                65.3            12.1         12.3         2.5         5.2          5.4

 Sector: Travel & leisure                  Aspire Global                      (ASPIRE)
 Price:                     SEK62.80
 Market cap:               SEK2918m        INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market             Nasdaq FN Premier
                                           Aspire Global’s Q121 results highlighted strong broad-based organic revenue growth
                                           (+35.6% y-o-y) complemented by improving sequential growth from recent M&A, which led
 Share price graph (SEK)
                                           to an impressive expansion in EBITDA margin (+230bp y-o-y to 17.8%). Through Q121,
                                           AG’s enhanced and more integrated offering enabled it to execute well on its strategy of
                                           expanding to more regulated markets, attracting new customers and growing sales to
                                           existing partners. We upgraded our FY21 and FY22 revenue and EBITDA forecasts by 4%.

                                           INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                           AG is exposed to favourable growth trends. First, the online gaming market is enjoying
                                           structural growth due to increasing global wealth, internet/mobile penetration and regulation.
                                           The geographic markets to which AG currently has some exposure are forecast to grow
 Company description                       gross gaming revenue (GGR; ie customer wagers less their winnings) from US$37.6bn in
 Aspire Global is a leading B2B            2019 to US$69.1bn by 2025 (source: H2 Gambling Capital). Secondly, online gaming
 provider of iGaming solutions, offering
 partners all relevant products to         markets are highly competitive with differing levels of regulation. These combine to make
 operate a successful iGaming brand. It    the operation of an online gaming brand challenging, particularly when working across many
 also owns/offers B2C online gaming
 brands, including Karamba. Aspire         geographies.
 operates in 26 regulated markets
 across Europe, the US, South America
 and Africa.                               Y/E Dec         Revenue          EBITDA          PBT          EPS         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                            (€m)             (€m)         (€m)          (c)         (x)          (x)
 %            1m     3m          12m
 Actual     (5.6)    3.6        176.7      2019                131.4            21.7         17.9        32.7       18.9          63.3
 Relative* (5.7)   (5.6)         85.4      2020                161.9            27.1         18.4        32.6       19.0           9.7
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                   2021e               195.6            34.1         30.1        55.3       11.2           8.3
 Russell Pointon                           2022e               220.4            40.1         33.2        63.7         9.7          7.3

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                                             14
Sector: Mining                            Auriant Mining                       (AUR)
 Price:             SEK4.98
 Market cap:       SEK491m                 INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market NASDAQ OMX First North
                                           Auriant’s Tardan plant has now been re-modelled to a single carbon-in-leach process. This
                                           has resulted in a c 40pp increase in metallurgical recoveries and a c 25% reduction in cash
 Share price graph (SEK)
                                           costs to US$676/oz cf its previous heap leach operation, which resulted in a c 4x increase in
                                           EBITDA and a c 3x increase in operational cash flows in FY20 cf FY19. Currently, it is in the
                                           process of completing a definitive feasibility study on Kara-Beldyr and, combined, the two
                                           mines are expected to achieve management’s goal of 3t (96.5koz) of gold output pa in c
                                           FY25. Confirmatory drilling is also underway with a view to accelerating the development of
                                           Solcocon.

                                           INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                           Assuming that it raises US$20m in equity (NB Subject to the gold price and cash flows and
 Company description                       could be less) at a share price of SEK5.08, we value Auriant at US$1.76/share. In the
 Auriant Mining is a Swedish junior gold   meantime, it is trading on a multiple of only c 6x FY21 earnings. Q121 production of 209.7kg
 mining company focused on Russia. It
 has two producing mines (Tardan and       was above our prior expectation and financial results are scheduled for 31 May.
 Solcocon), one advanced exploration
 property (Kara-Beldyr) and one early
 stage exploration property
 (Uzhunzhul).

                                           Y/E Dec         Revenue         EBITDA           PBT         EPS         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                          (US$m)         (US$m)        (US$m)          (c)         (x)          (x)
 %           1m      3m          12m
 Actual      7.1     4.2         20.0      2019                 29.8             7.2        (2.2)       (1.3)       N/A           6.4
 Relative*   7.0   (5.1)       (19.6)      2020                 53.4           31.2         17.5        13.9         4.3          2.3
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                   2021e                51.5           25.9         12.4          9.0        6.6          2.8
 Charles Gibson                            2022e                55.6           35.2         22.0        12.3         4.8          2.3

 Sector: Aerospace & defence               Avon Rubber                      (AVON)
 Price:                        3270.0p
 Market cap:                   £1014m      INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                           LSE
                                           Avon is delivering on its growth strategy focused on organically growing its core, supported
                                           by selective product development and value-enhancing M&A. It is renaming to Avon
 Share price graph (p)
                                           Protection in H221, now the sole focus. The US acquisitions in 2020 extended the product
                                           portfolio and deepened customer engagement. Despite lockdowns, adverse FX and ballistic
                                           protection contract delays, H121 revenues grew 41%. Military (+17%) and First Responder
                                           (+19%) were driven by respiratory products and Team Wendy added $20.5m. Order intake
                                           was strong and H121 net debt was just $13m. Management expects to meet FY21 analyst
                                           consensus and we maintain our estimates for FY21 and FY22.

                                           INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                           Avon's long-standing, multi-level relationship with the US DoD is important to the group and
 Company description                       the end market backdrop is supportive. The focus on higher-price sophisticated mask
 Avon Rubber designs, develops and         systems is proving successful, with M50 mask system replenishment and the addition of
 manufactures personal protection
 products for Military and First           helmets and body armour provides further opportunities. We believe that Avon has the
 Responder markets. Its main               market position, product portfolio and strategic ambition to continue its growth through
 customers are national security
 agencies such as the US DOD and c         organic and inorganic means.
 90% of sales are from the United
 States.
                                           Y/E Sep         Revenue         EBITDA           PBT     EPS (fd)        P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                          (US$m)         (US$m)        (US$m)          (c)         (x)          (x)
 %            1m   3m            12m
 Actual     (5.7)  8.1            4.3      2019                162.0           36.2         28.3        84.9        54.0       158.9
 Relative* (7.2)   1.8         (13.7)      2020                213.6           52.3         36.0        96.2        47.7         N/A
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                   2021e               284.9           63.2         48.1       125.6        36.5         41.5
 Andy Chambers                             2022e               362.0           88.2         69.4       181.1        25.3         16.7

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                                            15
Sector: Travel & leisure                  bet-at-home                     (ACXX)
 Price:                        €40.25
 Market cap:                   €282m       INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                         Xetra
                                           The Q121 results were strong in the context of management guidance for FY21. Trading in
                                           the early part of FY21 is likely to be as bad as it gets for BAH. The initial (negative) effects
 Share price graph (€)
                                           of regulatory changes in Germany will be followed by a more favourable sporting calendar
                                           and management’s belief that increased legal certainty from Q321 will help the company to
                                           better plan and develop its business. We upgraded our FY21 EBITDA forecast by 11%,
                                           taking it above management’s re-iterated guidance.

                                           INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                           According to H2 Gambling Capital, the European online sports betting and gaming market is
                                           expected to grow 7.4% CAGR between 2019 and 2024. BAH operates mainly in 'grey'
                                           markets (no formal regulation but not illegal), which are characterised by strong cash flow,
 Company description                       but also carry commensurately higher regulatory risks. Its main market, Germany is
 Founded in 1999, bet-at-home is an        becoming fully regulated in FY21.
 online sports betting and gaming
 company with c 300 employees. It is
 licensed in Malta and headquartered in
 Dusseldorf, Germany. Since 2009
 bet-at-home has been part of Betclic
 Everest, a privately owned French
 online gaming company.
                                           Y/E Dec          Revenue          EBITDA           PBT      EPS (fd)         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                             (€m)             (€m)          (€m)          (c)          (x)          (x)
 %           1m      3m          12m
 Actual    (10.1)  (3.5)        (2.1)      2019                 143.3            35.2          33.1      425.53          9.5          9.4
 Relative* (11.5) (12.5)       (29.8)      2020                 126.9            30.9          28.8      331.92        12.1          15.6
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                   2021e                118.0            23.5          21.4      248.01        16.2          14.7
 Russell Pointon                           2022e                129.8            28.8          26.7      309.60        13.0          11.8

 Sector: Technology                        Boku           (BOKU)
 Price:                        161.5p
 Market cap:                   £475m       INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                          AIM
                                           Boku reported strong results for FY20, with adjusted revenue and EBITDA growth of 20%
                                           and 106% respectively. Trading year to date has been strong for both businesses and
 Share price graph (p)
                                           management is confident of meeting expectations for FY21. The evolution of the platform to
                                           address the wider alternative payments market provides upside potential to our forecasts
                                           and the share price. Boku recently announced a mobile identity partnership with French
                                           carriers, increasing the addressable market for its identity services.

                                           INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                           DCB is an alternative payment method that uses a consumer’s mobile bill as the means to
                                           pay for digital content or services such as games, music or apps. Boku is the dominant DCB
                                           player, serving the largest merchants such as Apple, Sony, Facebook, Spotify and Netflix,
 Company description                       and is expanding into alternative payment methods such as digital wallets. Boku's identity
 Boku operates a billing and identity      verification service enables merchants to sign up and transact with users while meeting
 verification platform that connects
 merchants with mobile network             regulatory requirements and avoiding fraud.
 operators in more than 80 countries. It
 has c 300 employees, with its main
 offices in the US, UK, Estonia,
 Germany and India.

                                           Y/E Dec          Revenue          EBITDA           PBT      EPS (fd)         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                           (US$m)          (US$m)        (US$m)           (c)          (x)          (x)
 %           1m      3m         12m
 Actual    (10.5)    4.2        85.6       2019                  50.1            10.7           4.1        1.20       188.7          N/A
 Relative* (12.0)  (1.9)        53.6       2020                  56.4            15.3          11.0        3.21        70.6          N/A
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                   2021e                 66.5            17.7          12.2        3.15        71.9          N/A
 Katherine Thompson                        2022e                 77.8            21.0          15.1        3.87        58.5          N/A

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                                                16
Sector: Travel & leisure                    Borussia Dortmund                                   (BVB)
 Price:                           €6.33
 Market cap:                     €582m       INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                            FRA
                                             For Q321 the company reported a loss before tax of €18.8m taking the ytd figure to a loss of
                                             €45m. With no tax in the quarter the cumulative net loss ytd of €45m compares with
 Share price graph (€)
                                             guidance for the full year of a net loss of €70–75m, therefore the old guidance implies a net
                                             loss for Q421 of €25–30m. Revenue (excluding transfer proceeds) were modestly up in the
                                             period at c €80m, as a strong 50% increase in TV and a more modest 2% increase in
                                             Advertising (ie sponsorship) revenues offset declines in Match Operations, Merchandising
                                             and Conference, Catering and Miscellaneous, which are naturally linked to attendance at
                                             games. Operating costs were broadly flat as higher staff costs were offset by declines in
                                             other expenses and D&A. Post the release of the results the team qualified for the
                                             Champions League in the 2021/22 season. Our forecasts are under review.

                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
 Company description
 The group operates Borussia                 Unsustainable spend on wages and transfers is increasingly being penalised by UEFA
 Dortmund, a leading football club,
 Bundesliga runners up in 2019/20,           Financial Fair Play requirements. A 'break-even requirement' obliges clubs to spend no
 DFB Super Cup winners in 2019/20            more than they generate over a rolling three-year period. Sanctions vary from a warning to a
 and DFB Cup winners in 2016/17 and
 2020/21. The club has qualified for the     ban from UEFA competition, fines and a cap on wages and squad size.
 Champions League in nine of the last
 10 seasons.
                                             Y/E Jun          Revenue          EBITDA            PBT          EPS          P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                               (€m)             (€m)           (€m)          (c)          (x)          (x)
 %           1m     3m             12m
 Actual     11.0   18.3           (1.1)      2019                 370.3           116.0         101.5        87.95         7.2          19.3
 Relative*   9.2    7.3          (29.1)      2020                 370.2            63.0          45.6        46.77        13.5        196.5
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                     2021e                331.5            39.4          22.9        24.91        25.4        119.9
 Russell Pointon                             2022e                346.6            60.8          43.8        42.89        14.8        117.9

 Sector: Oil & gas                           Brooge Energy                           (BROG)
 Price:                         US$8.91
 Market cap:                   US$976m       INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                        NASDAQ
                                             Brooge Energy (BROG) is an independent oil and refined oil products storage and service
                                             provider located in the Port of Fujairah, in the UAE. The company is initially developing its
 Share price graph (US$)
                                             terminal’s storage capacity in phases and differentiates itself from competitors by providing
                                             fast order processing times and high accuracy blending services with low oil losses using
                                             the latest technology. Phase I has been operational since 2017 and Phase II is expected to
                                             start in mid-2021. The company is preparing to raise equity capital for its Phase III, and this
                                             will increase oil storage capacity by 3.5x once operational (2023). In Q420 BROG diversified
                                             its customer base by signing new contracts (for 58% Phase I storage capacity) at premiums
                                             of 50% and 60% on fixed fee, benefiting from high oil storage demand. However, the low
                                             demand for ancillary services among new customers had a negative effect on revenue in
                                             FY20 and may affect revenue in FY21. Our valuation currently stands at $10.3/share.
 Company description
                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
 Brooge Energy is an oil storage and
 service provider strategically located in
 the Port of Fujairah in the United Arab     The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of oil storage infrastructure and the
 Emirates (UAE). Current storage             vital role the business plays in the logistics and trading of crude oil and refined oil products.
 capacity stands at 399,324m3 and will
 be increased by 602,064m3 once
 Phase II is completed.

                                             Y/E Dec          Revenue          EBITDA           PBT      EPS (fd)          P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                             (US$m)          (US$m)        (US$m)           (c)           (x)          (x)
 %            1m     3m            12m
 Actual     (3.5) (14.7)         (18.6)      2019                  44.0            37.0         (75.0)      (85.5)         N/A          14.8
 Relative* (3.1) (19.8)          (42.3)      2020                  42.0            29.0          17.0         19.5        45.7          21.2
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                     2021e                 68.0            54.0          29.0         26.4        33.8          25.0
 Marta Szudzichowska                         2022e                130.0           112.0          88.0         80.0        11.1           9.6

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                                                   17
Sector: Oil & gas                        Canacol Energy                           (CNE)
 Price:                         C$3.20
 Market cap:                   C$574m     INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                           TSX
                                          Canacol offers investors a pure play on the Colombian natural gas market where it holds a c
                                          20% market share of national demand. With gas export capacity now in place, it is focusing
 Share price graph (C$)
                                          on converting its 5.7tcf of net unrisked prospective resource into reserves (up 1tcf vs 2019),
                                          with its 2021 exploration capex the largest in its history. In 2020, Canacol replaced 61.9bcf
                                          of production with 75bcf of reserves (a reserves replacement ratio (RRR) of 122%). It is
                                          targeting a RRR of 200% in 2021. Up to 12 wells are planned this year, nine exploration and
                                          three development, at an estimated cost of c $66m, along with a substantial 655km2 3D
                                          seismic programme. The historical success rate of over 80% underpinned by AVO analysis
                                          of 3D seismic keeps risks low, while the planned capex and cash dividends are covered by
                                          Canacol’s existing cash and cash generation. We currently value Canacol at a core NAV of
                                          C$3.62/share and a RENAV of C$5.87/share.
 Company description
                                          INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
 Canacol Energy is a natural gas
 exploration and production company
 primarily focused on Colombia.           The Colombian, Caribbean Coast gas market is expected to move into gas deficit in the
                                          absence of LNG imports, incremental piped gas or the development of recent deepwater
                                          discoveries. Canacol sells gas under long-term, fixed-price gas contracts, typically of five to
                                          10 years’ duration with inflation clauses to protect cash flows.
                                          Y/E Dec         Revenue          EBITDA           PBT      EPS (fd)         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                         (US$m)          (US$m)        (US$m)           (c)          (x)          (x)
 %            1m     3m           12m
 Actual     (9.1) (11.9)        (19.6)    2018                204.5           138.6           7.3      (12.32)        N/A           5.0
 Relative* (10.9) (17.0)        (38.7)    2019                219.5           162.8          64.7       19.21        13.7           4.3
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                  2020e               234.3           195.1          92.7       42.95         6.1           2.6
 Ian McLelland                            2021e               228.4           187.2          85.7       29.92         8.8           3.0

 Sector: General industrials              Carr's Group                      (CARR)
 Price:                         148.5p
 Market cap:                    £139m     INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                           LSE
                                          Carr’s Group has reported a 5% rise in adjusted operating profit during H121. Strong
                                          performances from both the Speciality Agriculture and Agricultural Supplies divisions more
 Share price graph (p)
                                          than compensated for weaker demand from the oil and gas market, which adversely
                                          affected the Engineering division. However, the Engineering order book is strengthening
                                          with contracts from the nuclear and defence markets, so management expects a second
                                          half divisional recovery and its expectations for FY21 group performance are unchanged.

                                          INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                          Noting the strong performance from the agricultural activities during H121, which
                                          management expects to continue during the second half, we have raised divisional
                                          estimates slightly but increased central costs, leaving FY21 adjusted PBT and EPS broadly
 Company description                      unchanged. Incoming CEO Hugh Pelham’s strategic review maintains the direction of all
 Carr's Group's Agriculture divisions     three divisions, while accelerating and intensifying programmes to improve internal
 serve farmers in the North of England,
 South Wales, the Welsh Borders and       processes and thus profitability.
 Scotland, the US, Germany, Canada
 and New Zealand. The Engineering
 division offers remote handling
 equipment and fabrications to the
 global nuclear and oil and gas
 industries.                              Y/E Aug         Revenue          EBITDA           PBT      EPS (fd)         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                           (£m)             (£m)          (£m)          (p)          (x)          (x)
 %           1m     3m           12m
 Actual      1.9   16.0          33.5     2019                403.9             23.8         18.0        14.2        10.5         10.0
 Relative*   0.2    9.3          10.4     2020                395.6             23.4         14.9        11.8        12.6           7.0
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                  2021e               433.2             23.6         15.4        12.0        12.4           5.7
 Anne Margaret Crow                       2022e               447.0             24.7         16.5        12.7        11.7           8.3

Edison Insight | 27 May 2021                                                                                                              18
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