(EDF) 11th European Development Fund
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11th European Development Fund (EDF) October 7, 2014 1 1
11th EDF Legal Framework Legal basis for Legal basis for cooperation cooperation with with ACPs: Cotonou OCTs: TFUE – Part Agreement Four 11th EDF Internal Agreement (ACPs+OCTs) OAD: Overseas Association Decision 11th EDF 11th EDF Financial Implementation Regulation Regulation (ACPs+OCTs) (ACPs)
EDF specificities o Covers cooperation with ACPs and OCTs o OUTSIDE EU BUDGET: specific legal framework, specific EDF committee, no involvement of EP in legislative process (Council/MS), separate treasury o MULTIANNUAL: for the EDF the budget rule of the annuality doesn’t apply o Sunset clause: all funds of 10th EDF had to be committed by the end of 2013, same sunset clause for 11th EDF (end 2020) o FLEXIBILITY: B-allocations, Reserves 3
11th EDF Legal framework 1/ Implementation Regulation and Financial Regulation Legal basis: MS constitutional difficulties on provisional application of Internal Agreement => both Regulations first adopted as amendments to the Regulations of the 10th EDF during transition period until entry into force of 11th EDF, then will be adopted as 11th EDF Regulations 1.1 Implementation Regulation o Defines the general framework for programming and implementation of the 11th EDF as well as the monitoring, reporting and evaluation requirements (focus on results) o Alignment as much as possible on other external instruments (DCI, CIR) while respecting Cotonou provisions o Adoption by Council on 26 May 2014 of Regulation 566/2014 4
11th EDF Legal framework o 1.2 Financial Regulation o Alignment as much as possible with Financial Regulation of the General Budget and with CIR o Adoption by Council on 26 May 2014 of Regulation 567/2014 o Examples of novelties: EU Trust Funds (with specific governance of pooled funds) Indirect Management with partner countries, Member States' agencies and international organisations (former decentralised, centralised indirect and joint management) Blending (explicit provisions on financial instruments) 5
11th EDF Legal framework 2/ Overseas Association Decision (OAD) o New Council decision 2013/755/EU adopted on 25/11/2013 o Provides legal basis for the association of the OCTs with the European Union and establishes priority areas (including inter alia environment, trade and regional integration) for cooperation with OCTs. o Main objectives : • establishment of a reciprocal relationship between the European Union and OCTs based on mutual interests and shared values • support to the sustainable development of OCTs • enhancement of OCTs' competitiveness • strengthening of OCTs' resilience and reduction of their vulnerability • promotion of cooperation of OCTs with other partners • promotion of EU's values and standards in the wider world 6
Bridging Facility Foreseen to allow committing EDF funds between January 2014 until entry into force of the 11th EDF. Council decision creating the Bridging Facility adopted on 12/12/2013 (OJ L335 of 14/12/2013, p.48). The Bridging Facility consists of funds de-committed from 8-9th EDFs, uncommitted funds of 10th EDF at 31/12/2013, and de- commitments from the 10th EDF after Sunset Clause. These funds will be accounted for under the 11th EDF. Limited resources (€1.4bn or lower) => cover priority needs, will be insufficient to cover full 2015 pipeline 7
11th EDF Programming: principles • The principles of the ACP-EU Partnership (ownership, pivotal role of dialogue) + new policy with the Agenda for change: o Value added and greater impact, targeting ressources where they are most needed (differentiation and concentration) o Focus on inclusive and sustainable growth, governance, and human development o Joint programming with Member States o Complementarity exercise between the different instruments and levels of programming 8
11th EDF Programming: process (1) 3 level of programming : 1/ National level: to support ACP nat. development plans o 39 National Indicative Programmes (NIPs) signed by EU and ACP sides (16 NIPs signed in Nairobi on 19/06/2014) or ready to be signed as soon as possible o Remaining NIPs to be finalized in the course of 2014 o European Parliament (EP) will exercise its democratic scrutiny under new legislature (EP position to be taken into account during implementation) o Benchmarking for Human Development (20%) and Climate Change (20%) on track, even if targets refer to the whole EU cooperation 9
11th EDF Programming: process (2) 2/ Regional level: support reg. integration & cooperation o New approach for regional programming: o more focused (regional economic integration, peace and security, natural resources) o support few key objectives of regional organisations + tackle obstacles of regional integration => support also role of national authorities, specialised institutions, regional development banks o around €1bn on blending (mixing EU grants +loans) for infrastructure o Regional Indicative Programmes (RIPs) in preparation, to be finalized end 2014/early 2015 3/ Intra-ACP level: adress common challenges faced by ACP countries as a whole o Intra ACP Strategy to be finalized by end 2014: increased 10 concentration/focus on key shared challenges where international cooperation brings added value
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