Economic & Industry Update - February 24, 2021 - National Apartment Association

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Economic & Industry Update - February 24, 2021 - National Apartment Association
February 24, 2021

Economic & Industry
            Update
Economic Impacts
                                             January Jobs Report
            10,000                                                               15%
                                                                                       •   After job declines numbering
             5,000
                                                                                           227,000 in December, just
                 0
                                                                                           49,000 jobs were added in
                                                                                 10%       January.
                                                                                       •   During the past 3 months
Thousands

             -5,000

                                                                                           (November-January)
            -10,000
                                                                                           leisure/hospitality has shrunk
                                                                                 5%
            -15,000                                                                        by 587,000 positions as total
                                                                                           non-farm payroll
            -20,000                                                                        employment across the U.S.
                                        Monthly Job Change   Unemployment Rate             increased by 86,000.
            -25,000                                                              0%

  Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Economic Impacts
                                                    NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index
                                              100                                            1
Seasonally Adjusted Percent Change, Monthly

                                              90                                             0.9

                                              80                                            02/2021
                                                                                             0.8      •   Homebuilder confidence
                                              70                                             0.7
                                                                                                          inched up to 84 points in
                                                                                                          February.
                                              60                                             0.6
                                                                                                      •   Buyer traffic was the
                                              50                                             0.5
                                                                                                          strongest sub-component,
                                              40                                             0.4
                                                                                                          increasing 4 points, while
                                              30                                             0.3          sales expectations fell, likely
                                              20                                             0.2          due to challenges caused by
                                              10                                             0.1          materials cost increases and
                                               0                                             0            low levels of supply.

    Source: NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index, February 17, 2021
Economic Impacts
                    University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index
120.0                                                                   1

                                                                        0.9
100.0
                                                                        0.8
                                                                                •   Initial estimates of consumer
                                                                      02/2021       sentiment in February fell to
                                                                         0.7
 80.0                                                                               their lowest level since
                                                                        0.6
                                                                                    August.
 60.0                                                                   0.5
                                                                                •   The sub-component
                                                                        0.4
                                                                                    measuring expectations fell
 40.0
                                                                        0.3         markedly, particularly for
 20.0
                                                                        0.2         households with incomes
                                                                        0.1         below $75,000.
   0.0                                                                  0

Source: University of Michigan, February 12, 2021
Economic Impacts
                              NFIB Small Business Optimism Index
115.00                                                                       1

                                                                             0.9
110.00                                                                               •   The Small Business Optimism
                                                                             0.8
                                                                           01/2021       Index experienced its third
105.00                                                                       0.7
                                                                                         consecutive monthly decline.
                                                                             0.6
100.00                                                                               •   The greatest contraction
                                                                             0.5         occurred in the index
 95.00
                                                                             0.4         component measuring the
 90.00                                                                       0.3         outlook for business conditions
                                                                             0.2         over the next six months – now
 85.00
                                                                             0.1
                                                                                         at its lowest level since 2013.
 80.00                                                                       0

Source: National Federation of Independent Businesses; Moody’s Analytics
Economic Impacts
                                                      New Home Sales
                                               1200                                                              1
Thousands of Units Sold, Seasonally Adjusted

                                                                                                                 0.9
                                               1000                                                           01/21
                                                                                                                0.8          •      January new home sales
                                                                                                                 0.7
                                                                                                                                    were up 4.3% over the
                                               800                                                                                  month and 19.3% over the
                                                                                                                 0.6
               Annual Rate

                                                                                                                                    year, beating expectations.
                                               600                                                               0.5
                                                                                                                             •      Upward revisions were also
                                                                                                                 0.4
                                               400
                                                                                                                                    made to the prior three
                                                                                                                 0.3                months.
                                               200
                                                                                                                 0.2
                                                                                                                             •      The median new home price
                                                                                                                 0.1                increased 5.3% year-over-
                                                 0                                                               0                  year.

        Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, New Residential Sales, February 24, 2021
Economic Impacts
                                                          S&P/CoreLogic Case-Shiller 20-City Composite Home Price
                                                                                   Index
                                                  20.0                                                              1
      Year-over-Year Percent Change, Seasonally

                                                  15.0                                                              0.9      •    The S&P/CoreLogic Case-
                                                  10.0                                                              0.8
                                                                                                                    12/20
                                                                                                                                  Shiller 20-City Composite
                                                                                                                    0.7           Home Price Index increased
                                                   5.0
                                                                                                                    0.6
                                                                                                                                  10.1% in December, the
                                                                                                                                  highest gain since 2014.
                      Adjusted

                                                   0.0
                                                                                                                    0.5
                                                   -5.0
                                                                                                                    0.4
                                                                                                                             •    Nine markets posted double-
                                                  -10.0                                                                           digit increases led by
                                                                                                                    0.3
                                                  -15.0                                                                           Phoenix, Seattle and San
                                                                                                                    0.2
                                                                                                                                  Diego.
                                                  -20.0                                                             0.1
                                                  -25.0                                                             0

Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, S&P/Case-Shiller 20-City Composite Home Price Index, retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; February 24, 2021
Economic Impacts
                                                      Housing Permits
                                         1400                                                                      1
Thousands of Units Seasonally Adjusted Annual

                                                        Single-family      Multifamily
                                         1200
                                                                                                                   0.9     •    Multifamily permitting activity
                                                                                                                   0.8          soared in January, reaching
                                         1000                                                                      0.7          its highest level since 2015 at
                                                                                                                   0.6          557,000 seasonally adjusted
                                                800
                                                                                                                   0.5
                                                                                                                                annual units.
                    Rates

                                                                                                              01/21
                                                600
                                                                                                                   0.4
                                                                                                                           •    Single-family permits topped
                                                                                                                                one million for the sixth
                                                400                                                                0.3
                                                                                                                                consecutive month.
                                                                                                                   0.2
                                                200                                                                        •    Permitting activity remained
                                                                                                                   0.1
                                                                                                                                strongest in the South and
                                                 0                                                                 0
                                                                                                                                West regions.

        Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, New Residential Construction, January 21, 2021
Economic Impacts
                                                      Housing Starts
                                         1400                                                                      1
Thousands of Units Seasonally Adjusted Annual

                                                        Single-family      Multifamily
                                                                                                                   0.9
                                         1200
                                                                                                                   0.8
                                         1000                                                                      0.7       •    Multifamily starts topped
                                                                                                                   0.6
                                                                                                                                  400,000 for the first time
                                                800
                                                                                                                 01/21
                                                                                                                                  since July but are off 35%
                                                                                                                  0.5
                    Rates

                                                600
                                                                                                                                  year-over-year.
                                                                                                                   0.4
                                                                                                                             •    Single-family starts cooled in
                                                                                                                   0.3
                                                400                                                                               January but remained above
                                                200
                                                                                                                   0.2
                                                                                                                                  one million units.
                                                                                                                   0.1

                                                 0                                                                 0

        Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, New Residential Construction, January 21, 2021
Economic Impacts
                                           Back to Normal Index
                                   Feb 29 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted             •   The Back to Normal Index
       120                                                                                  tracks twelve high frequency
                                                                                            data series plus monthly
       100
                                                                                            employment figures, using
        80                                                                    2/17/21       February 29, 2020 as the
                                                                                            baseline for “normal.”
        60
                                                                                        •   The index rose during the
        40                                                                                  seven-day period ending
                                                                                            February 17th despite
        20                                                                                  weather disruptions across
                                                                                            the country.
         0
                                                                                        •   39 states posted an increase
                                                                                            while the remainder
                                                                                            declined.

Sources: CNN Business, Moody’s Analytics
Commercial Real Estate Industry Impacts
•    In the latest NAIOP Coronavirus Impact Survey released in January, commercial real estate
     professionals were generally more optimistic, with fewer respondents now expecting the pandemic will
     significantly affect their business operations for more than a year.
•    Although showing improvement from prior surveys, 69% of responses indicated development projects
     were still being disrupted by permitting and entitlement delays.
•    Respondents reported a cooling in both multifamily acquisition and development activity since the last
     survey in September.
•    Multifamily collections slipped slightly with 79.6% of respondents reporting 90%+ on-time collection
     rates.
•    Nearly two-thirds of multifamily respondents reported fewer than 10% of residents requested rent relief
     in January.

Source: NAIOP Coronavirus Impact Survey, January 2021
Apartment Industry Impacts
                         Hardest Hit Metro Areas for Rent Collection
               (Percent of Households Making No Payment Through February 20)

           New Orleans-Metairie, LA

   Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV
                                                                                                           •   The bottom ten markets for
                                                                                                               rent payments generally
          New York-White Plains, NY
                                                                                                               change little from week to
        Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA                                                                           week.
    Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD                                                                          •   Rent payments were down
  San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA                                                                           from year-ago levels in 45 of
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
                                                                                                               the 51 markets tracked by
                                                                                                               RealPage.
     Greensboro/Winston-Salem, NC

  Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC

                  Kansas City, MO-KS

                                    0.0%     2.0%     4.0%   6.0%   8.0%   10.0%   12.0%   14.0%   16.0%

Source: RealPage, Inc. Rent Payments February 1-20, 2021.
Apartment Industry Impacts - Student
                       Top 5 Universities For Year-over-Year Growth in
                                   Percentage Preleased
                                          (As of December 2020)
     30.0%
                    25.6%             25.4%
     25.0%
                                                        24.5%            24.2%                        •   The Fall 2020 preleasing
                                                                                          20.8%           period ended in September
     20.0%
                                                                                                          at 88.7%, 5.5% below the
     15.0%                                                                                                prior year.
     10.0%                                                                                            •   Preleasing for the Fall 2021
                                                                                                          school year is off to a slow
      5.0%
                                                                                                          start, at 29.5% preleased as
      0.0%                                                                                                of December.
             University of New    University of     University of     Pennsylvania      Saint Louis
             Hampshire-Main       Louisiana at        Georgia       State University-   University
                 Campus            Lafayette                         Main Campus

Source: National Student Housing Report February 2021 by Yardi Matrix
Apartment Industry Impacts – Student (cont.)

• Year-over-year prelease occupancy growth as of December was driven mostly by large public
  universities, indicating strong demand among more affordable universities.
• The universities that are struggling the most with preleasing are those in expensive major markets and
  those that opted for primarily online instruction.
• 11,338 units are currently under construction, with most construction concentrated at large universities
  across the South and Southwestern regions.
• Overall, there is optimism about student housing with increased vaccine distribution and as students
  return to campus.

Source: National Student Housing Report February 2021 by Yardi Matrix
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