Economic & Industry Update - February 24, 2021 - National Apartment Association
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Economic Impacts January Jobs Report 10,000 15% • After job declines numbering 5,000 227,000 in December, just 0 49,000 jobs were added in 10% January. • During the past 3 months Thousands -5,000 (November-January) -10,000 leisure/hospitality has shrunk 5% -15,000 by 587,000 positions as total non-farm payroll -20,000 employment across the U.S. Monthly Job Change Unemployment Rate increased by 86,000. -25,000 0% Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Economic Impacts NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index 100 1 Seasonally Adjusted Percent Change, Monthly 90 0.9 80 02/2021 0.8 • Homebuilder confidence 70 0.7 inched up to 84 points in February. 60 0.6 • Buyer traffic was the 50 0.5 strongest sub-component, 40 0.4 increasing 4 points, while 30 0.3 sales expectations fell, likely 20 0.2 due to challenges caused by 10 0.1 materials cost increases and 0 0 low levels of supply. Source: NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index, February 17, 2021
Economic Impacts University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index 120.0 1 0.9 100.0 0.8 • Initial estimates of consumer 02/2021 sentiment in February fell to 0.7 80.0 their lowest level since 0.6 August. 60.0 0.5 • The sub-component 0.4 measuring expectations fell 40.0 0.3 markedly, particularly for 20.0 0.2 households with incomes 0.1 below $75,000. 0.0 0 Source: University of Michigan, February 12, 2021
Economic Impacts NFIB Small Business Optimism Index 115.00 1 0.9 110.00 • The Small Business Optimism 0.8 01/2021 Index experienced its third 105.00 0.7 consecutive monthly decline. 0.6 100.00 • The greatest contraction 0.5 occurred in the index 95.00 0.4 component measuring the 90.00 0.3 outlook for business conditions 0.2 over the next six months – now 85.00 0.1 at its lowest level since 2013. 80.00 0 Source: National Federation of Independent Businesses; Moody’s Analytics
Economic Impacts New Home Sales 1200 1 Thousands of Units Sold, Seasonally Adjusted 0.9 1000 01/21 0.8 • January new home sales 0.7 were up 4.3% over the 800 month and 19.3% over the 0.6 Annual Rate year, beating expectations. 600 0.5 • Upward revisions were also 0.4 400 made to the prior three 0.3 months. 200 0.2 • The median new home price 0.1 increased 5.3% year-over- 0 0 year. Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, New Residential Sales, February 24, 2021
Economic Impacts S&P/CoreLogic Case-Shiller 20-City Composite Home Price Index 20.0 1 Year-over-Year Percent Change, Seasonally 15.0 0.9 • The S&P/CoreLogic Case- 10.0 0.8 12/20 Shiller 20-City Composite 0.7 Home Price Index increased 5.0 0.6 10.1% in December, the highest gain since 2014. Adjusted 0.0 0.5 -5.0 0.4 • Nine markets posted double- -10.0 digit increases led by 0.3 -15.0 Phoenix, Seattle and San 0.2 Diego. -20.0 0.1 -25.0 0 Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, S&P/Case-Shiller 20-City Composite Home Price Index, retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; February 24, 2021
Economic Impacts Housing Permits 1400 1 Thousands of Units Seasonally Adjusted Annual Single-family Multifamily 1200 0.9 • Multifamily permitting activity 0.8 soared in January, reaching 1000 0.7 its highest level since 2015 at 0.6 557,000 seasonally adjusted 800 0.5 annual units. Rates 01/21 600 0.4 • Single-family permits topped one million for the sixth 400 0.3 consecutive month. 0.2 200 • Permitting activity remained 0.1 strongest in the South and 0 0 West regions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, New Residential Construction, January 21, 2021
Economic Impacts Housing Starts 1400 1 Thousands of Units Seasonally Adjusted Annual Single-family Multifamily 0.9 1200 0.8 1000 0.7 • Multifamily starts topped 0.6 400,000 for the first time 800 01/21 since July but are off 35% 0.5 Rates 600 year-over-year. 0.4 • Single-family starts cooled in 0.3 400 January but remained above 200 0.2 one million units. 0.1 0 0 Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, New Residential Construction, January 21, 2021
Economic Impacts Back to Normal Index Feb 29 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted • The Back to Normal Index 120 tracks twelve high frequency data series plus monthly 100 employment figures, using 80 2/17/21 February 29, 2020 as the baseline for “normal.” 60 • The index rose during the 40 seven-day period ending February 17th despite 20 weather disruptions across the country. 0 • 39 states posted an increase while the remainder declined. Sources: CNN Business, Moody’s Analytics
Commercial Real Estate Industry Impacts • In the latest NAIOP Coronavirus Impact Survey released in January, commercial real estate professionals were generally more optimistic, with fewer respondents now expecting the pandemic will significantly affect their business operations for more than a year. • Although showing improvement from prior surveys, 69% of responses indicated development projects were still being disrupted by permitting and entitlement delays. • Respondents reported a cooling in both multifamily acquisition and development activity since the last survey in September. • Multifamily collections slipped slightly with 79.6% of respondents reporting 90%+ on-time collection rates. • Nearly two-thirds of multifamily respondents reported fewer than 10% of residents requested rent relief in January. Source: NAIOP Coronavirus Impact Survey, January 2021
Apartment Industry Impacts Hardest Hit Metro Areas for Rent Collection (Percent of Households Making No Payment Through February 20) New Orleans-Metairie, LA Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV • The bottom ten markets for rent payments generally New York-White Plains, NY change little from week to Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA week. Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD • Rent payments were down San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA from year-ago levels in 45 of Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA the 51 markets tracked by RealPage. Greensboro/Winston-Salem, NC Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Kansas City, MO-KS 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% Source: RealPage, Inc. Rent Payments February 1-20, 2021.
Apartment Industry Impacts - Student Top 5 Universities For Year-over-Year Growth in Percentage Preleased (As of December 2020) 30.0% 25.6% 25.4% 25.0% 24.5% 24.2% • The Fall 2020 preleasing 20.8% period ended in September 20.0% at 88.7%, 5.5% below the 15.0% prior year. 10.0% • Preleasing for the Fall 2021 school year is off to a slow 5.0% start, at 29.5% preleased as 0.0% of December. University of New University of University of Pennsylvania Saint Louis Hampshire-Main Louisiana at Georgia State University- University Campus Lafayette Main Campus Source: National Student Housing Report February 2021 by Yardi Matrix
Apartment Industry Impacts – Student (cont.) • Year-over-year prelease occupancy growth as of December was driven mostly by large public universities, indicating strong demand among more affordable universities. • The universities that are struggling the most with preleasing are those in expensive major markets and those that opted for primarily online instruction. • 11,338 units are currently under construction, with most construction concentrated at large universities across the South and Southwestern regions. • Overall, there is optimism about student housing with increased vaccine distribution and as students return to campus. Source: National Student Housing Report February 2021 by Yardi Matrix
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