EACCC Pandemics Factsheet - NOVEL CORONA VIRUS (COVID-19) DE HAAN JOHANNES - IATA
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2020 EACCC Pandemics Factsheet NOVEL CORONA VIRUS (COVID-19) DE HAAN JOHANNES Version: 2.3 Date: 29 February 2020 Status: Released 1
Contents Contents ............................................................................................................................... 2 Scope and objective .............................................................................................................. 4 Generic information ............................................................................................................... 4 EACCC Rules of Procedure .............................................................................................. 4 EACCC contact information ............................................................................................... 4 NM contact information ...................................................................................................... 4 National Crisis Management Structures............................................................................. 4 Scenario specific information ................................................................................................ 4 Information sources ........................................................................................................... 4 WHO .............................................................................................................................. 4 ECDC/DG SANTE ......................................................................................................... 4 ICAO/CAPSCA .............................................................................................................. 5 IATA............................................................................................................................... 5 ACI................................................................................................................................. 5 EUROCONTROL ........................................................................................................... 5 EUROCONTROL Network Manager .............................................................................. 5 EASA ................................................................................................................................ 5 Contacts ............................................................................................................................ 5 State Focal Point checklist................................................................................................. 5 Acronyms .......................................................................................................................... 6 Event specific information ..................................................................................................... 6 Description of event ........................................................................................................... 6 Characteristics of the disease ........................................................................................ 6 Geographical information ............................................................................................... 7 Latest developments ......................................................................................................... 7 WHO .............................................................................................................................. 7 ICAO CAPSCA .............................................................................................................. 7 ECDC/DG SANTE ......................................................................................................... 7 CDC ............................................................................................................................... 7 EASA ............................................................................................................................. 7 State focal points ........................................................................................................... 9 Impact on air travel .......................................................................................................... 31 EACCC ........................................................................................................................ 32 Network Manager......................................................................................................... 32 IATA............................................................................................................................. 32 ACI............................................................................................................................... 32 2
Latest figures ................................................................................................................... 32 ICAO ............................................................................................................................ 32 IATA............................................................................................................................. 32 NM ............................................................................................................................... 32 Possible scenarios........................................................................................................... 34 Actions in the EACCC framework .................................................................................... 35 Appendix - Responses from Member States ....................................................................... 36 3
Scope and objective The objective of this factsheet is to share with the aviation community the latest aviation relevant information on the outbreak and its impact on aviation operations. As the situation evolves, the document will be updated, when required. Generic information EACCC Rules of Procedure The EACCC Rules of Procedure can be found on EUROCONTROL OneSky Teams: https://ost.eurocontrol.int/sites/NMCR1/Rules%20Of%20Procedures/Forms/AllItems.aspx EACCC contact information The up to date EACCC contact information can be found at EUROCONTROL OneSky Teams: https://ost.eurocontrol.int/sites/NMCR1/Lists/EACCC%20contacts/AllItems.aspx NM contact information The contact information of the NM crisis management team can be found at EUROCONTROL OneSky Teams: https://ost.eurocontrol.int/sites/NMCR1/Lists/NM%20Crisis%20management%20team/AllIte ms.aspx National Crisis Management Structures Information about the national crisis management structures in the EUROCONTROL member states can be found on OneSky Teams: https://ost.eurocontrol.int/sites/NMCR1/SFP%20corner/Forms/AllItems.aspx Scenario specific information Information sources WHO Information from WHO on recent outbreak events: https://www.who.int/csr/don/en/ Specific information about the Novel Corona Virus can be found at: https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus ECDC/DG SANTE Information from the European Centre for Disease prevention and Control (ECDC) can be found at the following link: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/home Specific information about the Novel Corona Virus can be found at: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/novel-coronavirus-china 4
ICAO/CAPSCA Information from the ICAO Aviation Medicine Section can be found at: https://www.icao.int/safety/aviation-medicine/Pages/default.aspx Information from the ICAO Collaborative Arrangement for the Prevention and management of Public health events in Civil Aviation (CAPSCA) can be found at: https://www.capsca.org/ IATA Information about passenger handling during medical events from IATA can be found at: https://www.iata.org/whatwedo/safety/health/pages/index.aspx The IATA medical manual can be downloaded at: https://www.iata.org/publications/Documents/medical-manual.pdf ACI ACI-World press release made on the 24th of January. The link is : https://aci.aero/news/2020/01/24/aci-world-issues-guidance-on-global- communicable-disease-transmission/ EUROCONTROL General information on contingency can be found at the following link: https://www.eurocontrol.int/publication/eurocontrol-guidelines-contingency-planning-air- navigation-services EUROCONTROL Network Manager Headline news: https://www.public.nm.eurocontrol.int/PUBPORTAL/gateway/spec/index.html NM EACCC at OneSky Teams: https://ost.eurocontrol.int/sites/NMCR1/SitePages/Home.aspx EASA EASA has updated their Safety Information Bulleting (SIB 2020-02R1) that can be found at: https://ad.easa.europa.eu/ad/2020-02R1. Further information can be found at: https://www.easa.europa.eu/newsroom-and-events/news/easa-issues-sib-recommendations- response-coronavirus-%E2%80%982019-ncov%E2%80%99outbreak Contacts TBD State Focal Point checklist Pre-event actions Check if latest version of WHO International Health Regulation (IHR) is available ☐ 5
Keep contacts details of national health authority representatives up to date ☐ Regularly check EACCC telephone and mail directories ☐ Monitor media, WHO and weekly ECDC reports ☐ Actions during event Evaluate the likelihood that own region is affected ☐ Contact the EACCC eaccc@eurocontrol.int ☐ Take steps required by national and international regulations ☐ Prepare the participation in EACCC teleconferences ☐ Support EACCC as requested ☐ Acronyms ACI Airport Council International CAPSCA Collaborative Arrangement for the Prevention and Management of Public Health Events in Civil Aviation DG SANTE European Commission Directorate for Health and Food Safety COVID-19 The official WHO acronym for the disuease caused by the novel Corona virus SARS-CoV-2 EACCC European Aviation Crisis Coordination Cell ECDC European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control IATA International Air Transport Association ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation NM Network Manager SARS-CoV-2 Official WHO acronym for the novel Corona virus strain Event specific information Description of event On 31 December 2019 a cluster of pneumonia cases was reported in Wuhan, Hubei province of China. Since then, the number of cases has been steadily growing. It seems that the situation in China is relaxing a bit, but the number of cases outside China is increasing significantly, also in Europe. A novel corona virus (SARS-CoV-2) was discovered as causative agent. Characteristics of the disease Specifics of the disease: 6
Specific pathogen name: Novel Corona Virus (SARS-CoV-2) Transmission type: Animal-human and human-human Reproduction Rate R0 (ECDC): 2.2 (mean value) Case fatality rate (WHO): 4% Incubation time (ECDC) 5.2 days (mean value) Geographical information The outbreak started in Wuhan, China and a limited but growing number of cases have been seen in multiple countries. The WHO and ECDC documents contain the latest details about the spreading of the disease. Latest developments WHO WHO has introduced new categories of information. Please direct your stakeholders to: WHO Questions and Answers - https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a- coronaviruses Myth busters - https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice- for-public/myth-busters Stay healthy while travelling – advice for public - https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public Also attached Sitrep 36 - https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus- 2019/situation-reports/ Travel advice has not been updated by WHO since 27 January – current advice not to restrict international travel - https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus- 2019/travel-advice EPI-WIN information: www.EPI-WIN.com ICAO CAPSCA Please see the latest information at the links provided above ECDC/DG SANTE Please see the latest information at the links provided above CDC CDC has updated published information: Interim recommendations for aircrew - https://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/air/managing-sick- travelers/ncov-airlines.html Airline guidance - Coronavirus information for travellers - https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/travelers/index.html FAQ - https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/faq.html EASA EASA has published on 04/02/2020 promotional material for airlines and their crews on the Coronavirus ‘2019-nCoV’ outbreak. This material supports the Safety Information Bulletin (SIB) that was issued on 27/01/2020 and updated on 10/02/2020, giving recommendations to national aviation authorities, airlines and airports. The promotional material issued is intended to raise the awareness of operators and their crews about the practical measures they can take to reduce the risk of the virus spreading. The material can be displayed on noticeboards and other areas where crew and airport staff are resting. EASA distributed the 7
material within its stakeholders network as well as with EASA partners in the framework of the technical cooperation projects in several areas of the world (where EU citizens are travelling). The promotion material has been further distributed from EASA representation offices to the local aviation authorities and stakeholders. IATA Thematic webpage updating all the travel restrictions per country https://www.iatatravelcentre.com/international-travel-document-news/1580226297.htm Webpage updating other requirements and measures https://www.iata.org/en/programs/safety/health/diseases/government-measures-related- to-coronavirus/ 8
State focal points We have received the following feedback from the State Focal Points on the respective national actions. State Actions taken Actions planned Armenia Enhanced monitoring at airport by sanitary Depending on further services. developments 11-02-2020 Letter sent to all airline operators about the situation and recommendation to have passenger locator forms available. “Please be informed that according to 95-A decision dated 01.02.2020 of the Government of the Republic of Armenia, the citizens of China and persons holding travel documents can obtain Armenian entry visas only at the Embassies (Consulates) of the Republic of Armenia (also without holding an invitation)”. Previously there was no visa requirements between Armenia and China. Austria AIP regarding communicable diseases since 2014 11-02-2020 Emergency Response Plans at aerodromes regarding communicable diseases since 2014 establishment of 2019-nCoV-Core-Team, consisting of Public Health Authority, aerodrome operators receiving direct flights from PRC (LOWW), airline operators operating direct flights from PRC (Air China, Austrian Airlines, China Southern Airlines and Hainan Airlines) regular briefing of Austrian government (de facto platinum-level) identification of 3 remaining direct flights and max. 600 pax per week from PRC (Air China) suspension of direct flights from PRC (Austrian Airlines, China Southern Airlines and Hainan Airlines) information posters and leaflets regarding 2019-nCoV at LOWW 9
coordination/facilitation of aerodrome LOWW due to the repatriation of 7 Austrian citizens from FR on 02.02. by Austrian Air Force coordination/facilitation of aerodrome LOWW due to the repatriation of 6 Austrian citizens from DE on 09.02. by Tyrol Air Ambulance entry screenings of all direct flights from China since 06.02.2020 Belgium Regarding the position of Belgium On national level a meeting is organized 13-02-2020 On February 2, Belgian nationals were this morning in order repatriated by the French repatriation mission to coordinate on a voluntary basis from the province of eventual actions. Wuhan. The measures taken by Belgium are a quarantine of 14 days for these people after a first blood test. Based on the latter, one case was positive but showed no symptoms. The person was evacuated to a Belgian hospital specially equipped and dedicated in case of epidemic or virus requiring special treatment. At present, Belgium is complying with the instructions of Eurocontrol and the ESA and therefore ICAO, IATA, EASA en WHO in air matters and is responsible for forwarding them to the various parties involved. A meeting is planned at the Belgian national crisis center on February 7 with all the Belgian multidisciplinary actors for a new analysis of the situation. Based on this analysis, a new state of play will be communicated to you and all Belgian stakeholders. _ In the most affected area (Hubei) still knowledge of a dozen countrymen, throughout China, including Hong Kong, knowledge of 3600 people. _ The action plan (detection and care) of SPF SP is not modified for a national approach. This plan can be viewed on the Sciensano website and info-corona. https://www.info-coronavirus.be/ 10
https://www.sciensano.be/en Bulgaria The MH maintains hotline for questions Depending on further concerning the COVID-19 epidemic and developments. 17-02-2020 information site /separate for citizens and instructions for medical specialists /: https://www.mh.government.bg/bg/informaciya- za-grazhdani/informaciya-otnosno-noviya- koronavirus-2019-ncov/ The CAA regularly sends health bulletins and prevention recommendations, and controls the implementation of measures by the all aviation community in the country and published a link to relevant information from International and European organizations: https://www.caa.bg/ Regional health inspections hold meetings with managers of all stakeholders at the airports. Targeted working groups at the airports are regularly briefed on the guidance and recommendations in the documents of WHO, ECDC / CDC /, ICAO, CAPSCA, EASA, IATA, MH and DG CAA. Regional health inspectors provide permanent entry screenings of arriving passengers. Medical examinations and isolation rooms have been prepared near the arriving passenger areas. There is also a procedure in place for dealing with patients showing Coronovirus symptoms. The current Contingency Operational Plans for the prevention of the import and local spread of diseases have been updated. Airport personnel are provided with personal protective equipment - face masks, gloves and hand sanitizers and work surfaces. Passenger information measures have been implemented by airport operator (display of instructions in terminals, distribution of flyers to inbound in terminals) 11
AIP regarding communicable diseases (GEN 1.3-6 Public Health Requirements) The frequency of airport cleaning and disinfection is increased. Croatia Here’s the link to the CCAA information - http://www.ccaa.hr/english/detalji- novosti_31/information-to-aviation-community- regarding-coronavirus_1083/ Cyprus Once the passengers disembark, those who originated from the PRC will be taken by the 13-02-2020 Immigration Services to the airport medical services where they will be asked to complete a questionnaire and where they will be assessed accordingly. Information posters have been displayed at Larnaka and Pafos Airports. Information leaflets will also be distributed in due course. There is also a procedure in place for dealing with patients showing Coronovirus symptoms. Czech Due to the Coronavirus outbreak in Italy special Depending on further Republic gates are dedicated at Vaclav Havel Airport developments Prague for arrivals from Italy. These gates are 25-02-2020 subject to increased hygiene and targeted screening, whereby staff should take note of passengers with signs of respiratory disease and refer them to medical service. 03-02-2020 Ban on all direct flights between China and the Czech Republic, effective from 9 February. Installation of information boards Crew and passenger obligation to remain at airport and seek medical assistance Measures implemented at Vaclav Havel Airport Prague: • Information campaign - information signs and leaflets. Crews of all aircraft landing in Prague inform passengers about what to do 12
if they are traveling from the coronavirus area and have a symptoms as temperature, cough or shortness of breath. Crews of all aircraft landing in Prague and airport staff alert passengers with symptoms of the coronavirus to seek medical assistance directly at the airport • Targeted screening at airport passport controls. • Two special gates for flights from China and their frequent disinfection. • More frequent disinfection of gates and check-in desks. • Increase in the number of hand sanitizer stands. Standby mode of the National Reference Laboratory of the National Institute of Public Health and regional hygiene stations. Close communication of the Ministry of Health with ECDC, WHO and EU. The Ministry of Health keeps the managers of anti-epidemic departments, general medicine and infectology informed about the current epidemiological situation. The Ministry of Health continuously informs physicians and all healthcare workers. Information for citizens and health professionals on the website of the Ministry of Health. Information on current disease testing in the Czech Republic (data) on the website of the Ministry of Health (updated daily). Denmark Coordinated with national authorities, including No operational health authorities, within the national crisis staff measures planned. 12-02-2020 Future measures will Asked that ATS, airports and airlines verify follow local procedures, based on existing regulation recommendations Emphasized to ATS and airports to follow from national health recommendation of national health authorities authorities on actions to take. 13
Ensured that airdrome operators distribute information to arriving passengers from China and to airport staff by instruction of national health authorities Estonia Actions taken: monitoring the general situation, Actions planned: ready to follow Estonia Health Board instructions. monitoring the general 14-02-2020 situation, ready to follow Estonia Health Board instructions. Finland The responsible entity for determining actions taken with consultation with relevant ministries, 12-02-2020 international organizations and the government is the Finnish Institute for Health & Welfare (THL). They provide information to the general public as well as other stakeholders, including the airlines and airport operators. At present Finland has not set any additional procedures for flights/passengers arriving from China, nor are there any operational limitations set. Finland has 35 weekly flights to/from China (Helsinki-Vantaa Airport). THL publishes updates on the outspread of the Corona virus on their website continuously as well as information to travellers. Traficom/CAA Finland will continue to closely monitor the situation and coordinate the exchange and dissemination of information. Should the need for any additional measures to be taken at airports, Traficom will consult with THL, health care officials, ministries and other relevant stakeholders. Helsinki-Vantaa airport has established procedures for cases of communicable diseases events. The airlines have the same. By this time there has been one confirmed case of the nCoV, a tourist from China who is being treated in isolation in Rovaniemi, the northern part of Finland. Based on media information the case is not lethal, the patient is in a relatively good condition. The Finnish national carrier has suspended reservations for flights to China, there has also 14
been cancellations of flights. This action is based on the operator’s own initiative, not according to any directive from the aviation or health authorities. The reasoning behind the decision is based on the overall uncertainty of the situation and cancellations of travelers’ flight reservations. Finland is repatriating its citizens from China on other Member States’ flights. No designated evacuation flights are planned at present Further information can be found at: https://thl.fi/en/web/infectious-diseases/what-s- new/wuhan-coronavirus-latest-updates https://www.finavia.fi/en/newsroom/2020/how- are-finnish-airports-prepared-coronavirus France - French Government : Repatriation of https://www.gouvernement.fr/info-coronavirus French citizens 12-02-2020 blocked in Wuhan is - French Ministry of Health : https://solidarites- considered sante.gouv.fr/soins-et- maladies/maladies/maladies- infectieuses/coronavirus/article/coronavirus- informations-pour-les-voyageurs - French Ministry of Foreign affairs : https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/conseils-aux- voyageurs/conseils-par-pays-destination/chine/ --------------------------------------------------- As regards the situation in France: Due to the closing of Wuhan airport, Air France flights between Wuhan and Paris-CDG have been cancelled until March 29, at least. Ordinarily, 2 French airports accomodate direct flights to/from China: Paris-CDG (more than 80 weekly frequencies) and Saint-Denis de la Réunion (2 weekly frequencies). Several airlines have decided to reduce or interrupt their flights between France and China: Air France (operating from Paris-CDG to Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan) has interrupted its flights until March 15, at least; 15
Flights between Saint-Denis de la Réunion and Guangzhou (operated by Air Madagascar under code share agreement with Air Austral) have also been interrupted until March 1st, at least ; By now, 5 chinese airlines are still operating between China and Paris-CDG with reduced programs (about 50 weekly frequencies), further reductions being expected. In accordance with the recommandations of the French ministry of health: Implementation of traceability measures is requested by NOTAM for each direct flight coming from China, Hong Kong or Macau ; Broadcast of standard on-board messages by airlines operating direct flight from China, Honk Kong and Macau ; For CDG airport : Passenger information measures have been implemented by airport operator (display of instructions in terminals, distribution of flyers to inbound pax in terminals) Since February 7 : distribution of surgical masks to passenger arriving from China, Hong Kong or Macau ; Health information and control (visual detection of suspicious cases, medical assistance if needed) is also implemented by medical teams, for inbound flights. Georgia 1. “Entry screening of travelers from PRC or travelers with symptoms of virus are 17-02-2020 performed at all border points of Georgia, including all 3 International Airports”. 2. “There is only one airline company performing direct flight between China-Georgia, with 3 frequencies per week. By decision of Government temporary travel suspension was introduced affecting direct flights to China, until the end of winter navigation season, i.e. 29 March. This ban is subject of reevaluation depending on the assessment of the risk performed by Ministry of Health. Any exemption from the suspension (i.e. charter or 16
humanitarian flight) is subject of prior approval from Ministry of Health”. Germany Germany has issued a NOTAM regarding the outbreak Greece Greek National Health Organization (EODY) is Regular the responsible entity for determining actions reassessment of the 04-02-2020 and providing information to the general public situation. as well as other stakeholders, including the airlines and airport operators. Info can be found at : https://eody.gov.gr/wp- content/uploads/2019/01/koronaios-kina- 22012020.pdf https://eody.gov.gr/wp- content/uploads/2019/01/orismos-krousmatos- 2019-nCoV.pdf) https://eody.gov.gr/kroysmata-pneymonias- apo-neo-stelechos-koronaioy-stin-poli-wuhan- kina-odigies-gia-taxidiotes/ At present Greece has set additional procedures for passengers affected or having the suspect of being infected by the nCoV. Greece/Athens Int. Airport “El. Venizelos” has 3 weekly flights to/from China (Beijing/Capital Airport). By this time there has not been any case of the nCoV reported in Greece. Hungary Hungarian Government has assembled an operative Committee led by Minister of Interior 13-02-2020 which Committee has ordered Budapest Airport to measure body temperature of all arriving passengers directly from China as of 31 January started with the first flight of Air China at 18:50L. All Chinese arrival flights are allocated to the same enclosed gate, where temperature measures are taking place by laser devices and also by heat cameras. In the same area, the high temperature detected passengers are questioned with Chinese translation available. I case of threat, a nearby separation room is equipped for quarantine 17
until National Medical Service takes patient away to be hospitalized. Most routes to China (to Shanghai, Xi’an, Chengdu and Chongquing) have been suspended from early February until end of March. Out of 13 weekly connection only 3 remain for the time being (Air China to Beijing). This last remaining route will also pause for one week in February. Number of passengers on the operated flights to and from China has significantly decreased since the outbreak. Also, major EU carriers have already reduced or suspended their operations fully or partially to China, which impacts on passengers to/from BUD connection elsewhere. Cargo business is also affected. One is missing belly freight on the suspended China connections. Tow are the full freighters as they report difficulties to get the aircraft uploaded with export goods from China to Europe and therefore the flights without having export on the way back are becoming really expensive. For this reason, one of our freighter company partner postponed increasing their frequency to/from Shanghai from 6 to 7 weekly for yet uncertain time. BUD is disinfecting aircrafts in case airline requests, 24/7 duty is available for such service, masks and hand sanitizers are available for staff unlimitedly, epidemic information bulletins are placed throughout the terminals. Also, leaflets are made and being spread among the passengers in various languages and. Hand sanitizer stations are placed in all toilets and terminal areas, epidemic information screens are turned on at every monitor by gates and check in areas. https://index.hu/video/2020/02/06/kinai_korona virus_ferihegy_liszt_ferenc_repuloter_lazmero_ ovintezkedesek_maszk/ 18
https://hirtv.hu/ahirtvhirei/budapest-airport- eddig-900-utast-szurtek-meg-2494724 Iceland Uncertainty phase is in effect in Iceland and Depending on further preparatory work has begun on the possible developments 05-02-2020 activation of the Alert phase. Daily coordination meetings with National Crisis Center, the National Epidemiologist and relevant agencies Information being provided for all staff at Keflavik airport. Information text messages to arriving travellers at Keflavik airport. Information for travelers distributed https://www.landlaeknir.is/um- embaettid/frettir/frett/item38864/Information-for- travelers-%E2%80%93-Coronavirus-2019- nCov Ireland Ireland has comprehensive Public Health and Closely monitoring Emergency Plans in place for responding to the situation 12-02-2020 public health issues, including those related to new infectious agents such as this novel Coronavirus. These are up to date and rehearsed. The National Public Health Emergency Team is active and meeting HSE Public Health and HSE Health Protection Surveillance Centre have been monitoring the Novel Coronavirus 2019-vCoV situation since it was notified by the WHO. There are no scheduled direct flights between China and Ireland The Department of Foreign Affairs has advised Irish Citizens to avoid non-essential travel to China. The Health Service Executive has advised that any persons returning from China to Ireland should contact their local Public Health Department promptly and within 14 days following their return. 19
Ireland has not imposed any restrictions on international flights There are no changes at Irish Ports of Entry (no restrictions); however this status is under constant review. The Aviation Competent Authority is providing updates from the WHO, ECDC, EU Healthy Gateways, HPSC and the EACCC to Irish International Aerodromes and ATM/ANS Service Providers, including the WHO recommendation that passengers should not be left on board an aircraft longer than 30 minutes, without proper ventilation. The Aviation Competent Authority has issued a number of reminders, including refreshing the procedures in ICAO DOC 4444 PANS ATM Chapter 16 “16.6 NOTIFICATION OF SUSPECTED COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, OR OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH RISK, ON BOARD AN AIRCRAFT” to ATM/ANS Service Providers. An AIC is being published refreshing pertinent information in the State Regulation on Infectious Diseases in Aircraft (link to regulation above) Ireland continuous to follow the advice of the WHO and the ECDC, including entry screening and contact tracing guidance. Israel Airlines which suspended flights to/ from effected areas: El-Al, Hainan & Sichuan. 24-02-2020 The population and immigration authority of Israel will deny entry into Israel to passengers and crew members who were physically present within: the People's Republic of China, Macau, Singapore, Thailand, Hong-Kong, South-Korea and Japan, during the 14 day period preceding their entry into Israel, subject to the some exceptions, i.e. passengers and crew members who are Israeli citizens or residents, 20
At LLBG: Information is provided to all passengers via boards and leaflets, Health care professionals at the airport are ready to isolate suspected passengers (if required) and refer sick passengers to hospitals, Relevant NOTAMs can be found at: http://brin.iaa.gov.il/aeroinfo/AeroInfo.aspx?ms gType=Notam Italy As for the Italian situation, the NOTAMs are still in force. 11-02-2020 The Ministry of Health and the Department of Civil protection have issued an order that requires all air passengers entering Italy from other Countries (including the EU) must be screened for high temperature. The measure is in force at all Italian airports. Latvia 04-02-2020 For traveling public nCoV awareness information is published in Latvian, English and Russian on the state’s Disease and Control center website: https://spkc.gov.lv/lv/aktualitates/get/nid/764 As of February 4th, Postal Services of Latvia have seized all post deliveries to China due to partner airlines imposing flight restrictions for their flights to China. No additional measures have been recommended by state’s Disease and Control at this time for airport operations. Airlines are operating in line with SOP, as they already cover situations about dealing with various contagious diseases. Lithuania Lithuania still uses preventative actions in reaction to COVID-19 virus: 20-Jan-2020 1) travelers traveling from China are a subject to entry screening for symptoms associated with COVID-19 virus at three Lithuanian 21
airports: Vilnius (VNO), Kaunas (KUN), Palanga (PLQ) and Klaipeda seaport. 2) public health specialists and volunteers are consulting passengers who recently had travelled to China. 3) Critical Situation Centre is active. Luxembourg Measures taken by health authorities: 12-02-2020 Recommendations to travelers to postpone non-essential travel to China Information published: http://sante.public.lu/fr/prevention/coronavirus- 00/index.html Procedures and facilities in place to handle suspect/confirmed cases One person repatriated from Wuhan and placed under quarantine No entry screening or restrictions planned Measures taken by the airport operator: Information of travelers Ongoing coordination with all actors at the airport (airport, ground handling, etc.) for alignment of recommendations and procedures for staff of the different organisations Review of procedures for isolation of passengers The cargo operator took the following precautions for flights from/to mainland China: Voluntary crews only, screened on departure and arrival Ban on transport of live animals and meat Significant reduction in the number of flights Moldova This is the link to the official statement and recommendations from Moldovan authorities. 22
The page contains the direct link to the operational circular issued. http://www.caa.md/rom/news/item270/ Montenegro Montenegro has taken precautionary measures In accordance with to protect people against the spread of Corona the actual situation, 03-02-2020 virus in our territory. The measures are focused Montenegro will on travellers arriving by air from the affected implement adequate countries to the international airports Podgorica and anticipated and Tivat, especially due to the fact that measures. As the Montenegro doesn’t have direct flights to/from member of CAPSCA, China. Montenegro follows agreed instruction on Institute for Public Health, in case of need, how to proceed implements a health monitoring procedure for according to the travellers coming from China/Wuhan. These situation on the passengers, upon learning from the Police ground. about their itinerary, and forwarded to the airport ambulance service, which takes further care. This implies that passengers do not leave the airport, yet they are registered there. Yesterday afternoon two (2) passengers received Health surveillance document with instructions on the need to contact a health care services. Further information can be found at: https://www.ijzcg.me/me/savjeti/advices-for- international-travelers-coming-from-areas- affected-with-2019-ncov Netherlands Preparatory measures taken 12-02-2020 Individuals with severe lung complaints will be referred to their local doctor Public health services are constantly monitoring the situation Further information can be found at: https://www.rivm.nl/en/novel-coronavirus-in- china https://www.schiphol.nl/en/messages/coronavir us-outbreak-in-china 23
Norway -- Poland With reference to your e-mail regarding the Implementation of update the situation on 2019-nCoV, I would like rules of procedures 12-02-2020 to inform you that Poland published a NOTAM for handling (below) on Friday February 7th in regards of passengers of the outbreak of the corona virus infection in suspected 2019- China. nCoV issued by Chief Sanitary Inspectorate. Portugal • Available information to passengers and public in general in the Portuguese CAA 06-02-2020 website - http://www.anac.pt/vPT/Generico/Noticias/notici as2020/Paginas/Coronavirus2019nCoVInfectio ns.aspx • National airports with commercial and non-commercial flights received procedural information from the Portuguese Health Authority, as well as a poster with relevant information to the public – as attached. Romania - Ensure a dedicated entry flow for passengers from suspected flights; 26-02-2020 - Establish designated areas within the airports where public health questionnaires are to be filled in; - Seek to distribute the public health after boarding, in order to have them filled in before arrival; - Ensure passengers’ information at the airport in relation to the COVID-19 preventive; - Recommend that air operators should provide passengers with protective face masks. Finally, we would like to inform you that a good collaboration between the hospitals under the authority of the Ministry of Transport, Infrastructure and Communications and the public health authority is also considered. Please be informed that all information about COVID-19 preventive measures established and implemented at the international airports 24
from Romania can be found on website http://www.caa.ro/news/. Serbia Use of thermovision cameras at the airport Communication of all relevant information 04-02-2020 Passengers with symptoms will be sent to to health institution for further observation Aerodrome /aircraft All airport services are on alert for prompt operators reaction In reference to potential risk of Coronavirus Serbia published a NOTAM Slovakia In response to the spread of the virus in Italy stricter controls for the passengers traveling 25-02-2020 from IT will be carried out. Every passenger on board an aircraft from Italy to Bratislava will have to fill out a questionnaire to identify them and, if necessary, to locate them after their arrival to Slovakia. Others developments: - numerous exercises have been undertaken in selected hospitals, selected border crossing points and at the Bratislava Airport - 24/7 telephone information lines and an email address for public inquiries have been set up, - since 3rd February all the laboratory diagnostics are being carried out locally in Slovakia at the National Reference Center Slovenia National Institute of Public Health is publishing detailed up-to-date information regarding the 12-02-2020 Corona Virus 2019 - nCoV with recommendations for travellers on the web page: https://www.nijz.si/sl/pojav-novega- koronavirusa-2019-ncov The guidelines how to handle communicable diseases are published on the web page https://www.nijz.si/sites/www.nijz.si/files/upload ed/pripravljenost_letalisce.pdf National Institute of Public Health, Medical services and the Ljubljana Airport Operator are in regular contacts. Health authorities are closely monitoring the situation. SFP established contacts with health 25
authorities and relevant aviation stakeholders and distributing relevant information. All operators and service providers are checking internal procedures and introducing measures corresponding to their services and current situation. Spain This is the main source of information in Spain Depending on about the novel Corona Virus, where you can developments 12-02-2020 find: General information: Daily updates about the situation (currently nº 20) Risk assessment and public health measures Information for citizens: Frequently asked questions Travel advice for travelers to China Recommendations for travelers returning from China Cards and posters to be delivered at airports Information for health professionals: Procedure for cases of infection with the new coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Technical report Information about the WHO statement on the new PHEIC (Public Health Event of International Concern) https://www.mscbs.gob.es/profesionales/salud Publica/ccayes/alertasActual/nCov- China/home.htm Other actions taken: A document for Spanish residents in China has been developed and delivered through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Spanish Embassy in China. In accordance with WHO’s recommendations, no travel restrictions have been taken Airport authorities have been informed 26
A meeting of the Committee of Facilitation has been held to share information and coordinate actions No extraordinary measures have been taken at airports including passengers and goods A specific procedure on how to respond to a suspected case on board an aircraft has been developed and delivered to the airport health authority to coordinate with airports authorities. The procedure includes guidelines for contact tracing at aircrafts. Specific information for passengers coming from China (posters and cards in Spanish, English and Chinese) has been placed at International Airports A specific procedure for the repatriation of Spanish residents in Wuhan was implemented in coordination with the UK, Denmark and Norway Active participation in the EU Joint Action HEALTHY GATEWAYS: development of documents related to coronavirus in the aviation sector Inform airlines about the need of carrying the Passenger Locator Card on board (WHO-ICAO template) Coordination of data collection from Operators (if cases are detected) Sweden Information sent to the Airline Operator about Follow up on the 5 designated quarantine airports information from 12-02-2020 open sources The Airline Operators where also told to go through their own procedures for handling Regular suspected virus onboard (cabin safety assessments in order requirements/ procedures). to be prepared for direct actions So far, that agency consider, the risk for Sweden as low. Entry screening is by now not SFP readiness to topical here. For that we await instructions from participate in EACCC WHO and a decision from to Public Health if activated Agency of Sweden. The airports have good preparedness, especially the five quarantine airports. 27
The Airline Operators have assured that they have checked their operative procedures for virus onboard, that they receive the ongoing information from EACCC and WHO and that they have knowledge about the quarantine airports in Sweden. On our website we have published an Information Bulletin including a push note to affected operators (see attached files). Follow up on actions taken is satisfying at this moment, we assume relevant information has been given and updates are available for operators concerned. On request Swedish Transport Agency has informed Ministry of Infrastructure that the agency has no regulation concerning temperature measuring on pax. SFP has contacted the 4 FMPs to ensure that any impact on aviation will be reported immediately Information bulletin published on CAA website https://transportstyrelsen.se/sv/luftfart/Flygbola g/Flygoperativt/corona-virus/ https://transportstyrelsen.se/globalassets/global /luftfart/flygbolag/aip-amdt-effective-30-jan- 2020---quarantine-airports.pdf SAS has prolonged the cancellation of all flights to mainland China during February. We have at started up a ”Corona Coordination Group” at CAA in order to coordinate all efforts and information. The chair is me as SFP and it consists of members from legal services, flight operations, media group, officers on duty and security. We have daily meetings (started today) and report to our director and to ministry of Infrastructure. Our website has been updated with the latest corona information sheet to airline operators crews from EASA (feb 4th) together with the latest factsheet from EACCC. 28
https://transportstyrelsen.se/sv/luftfart/Flygbola g/Flygoperativt/ From SFP Sweden (information given after Feb 3rd still there but rewritten) The airline and airport operators have good preparedness. SAS has prolonged the cancellation of all flights to mainland China during February. A ”Corona Coordination Group” at CAA meets every weekday in order to coordinate all efforts and information. Chaired by SFP and consists of members from legal services, flight operations, media group, officers on duty and security. The group reports to our director and to ministry of Infrastructure. Our website has been updated with the latest corona information sheet to airline operators crews from EASA (feb 4th) together with the latest factsheet from EACCC. https://transportstyrelsen.se/sv/luftfart/Flygbola g/Flygoperativt/ Weekly meetings with Swedish Civil Contingecies Agency Close cooperation with Public Health Agency of Sweden. EASA SIB 2020-02R1is published on our website https://www.transportstyrelsen.se/sv/luftfart/Fly gbolag/Flygoperativt/uppdaterad-easa-sib- 2020-02r1-om-coronaviruset/ Air China has reduced their flights to Sweden during February. Switzerland Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) in charge 11-02-2020 Decisions made based on recommendations of the WHO 29
Setup of Coronavirus hotlines for the public and for travelers by the FOPH Passenger Locator Form and Health Information Leaflet in use at Geneva Airport for incoming flights from China Airline SWISS decided to extend flight suspensions to and from Beijing and Shanghai until 29th February Further information can be found at website of the FOPH: https://www.bag.admin.ch/bag/en/home/krankh eiten/ausbrueche-epidemien- pandemien/aktuelle-ausbrueche- epidemien/novel-cov.html Ukraine Still no person infected by 2019-nCoV in Ukraine. 12-02-2020 Find below the info to update factsheet: 1. Special order was published by Ministry of Health protection of Ukraine for organizing actions to prevent entering and spreading of the virus. 2. Higher readiness for sanitary-quarantine airport units is being kept. 3. Special questionnaire for arriving passengers is compulsory to be filed. 4. Thermo screening of arriving passengers is implemented in major airports. 5. The preparation for evacuation of the last Ukrainian citizens from Wuhan (China) is in progress. United Public Health England (PHE) is the UK Kingdom organisation leading the formulation of national policy and guidance on containment of the 14-02-2020 COVID-19 in the UK. The UK aviation stakeholders use this guidance as the basis for to act and contribute to the national containment exercise, the latest advice and information from PHE are published at the following link: 30
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/wu han-novel-coronavirus-background- information/wuhan-novel-coronavirus- epidemiology-virology-and-clinical-features The UK has instigated a cross Governmental coordination Team with representatives participating from aviation industry stakeholders. This facilitates regular, dynamic and contemporary coordination to advise and synchronise on appropriate actions to be taken in the aviation environment and the address emerging issues raised by aviation stakeholders. The UK CAA has established an internal crisis management coordination team, which monitors information from a regulatory position on all aspects of UK aviation operations and is designed to escalate proportionally and in a timely manner if the threat level from the virus increases. At this time, containment through targeted testing and identification of persons who may have been in contact with suspected cases, along with travel advice from UK Government is the main approach being taken. To date, 9 cases of COVID-19 are identified with over 2,500 suspected cases tested, fortunately no deaths recorded due to COVID-19. Impact on air travel Media reported that several countries (a.o. U.S., Australia, Israel, Jordania) are applying entry restrictions for individual travellers from China. Several European airlines have suspended or are about to suspend direct flight from and to China. 31
Italy and Czech republic have published NOTAMs with flight restrictions from (and to) China. As from 05 February will apply thermo screening on all passengers arriving on international flights EACCC The second EACCC teleconference was held. The EACCC members and SFPs were updated on the current status. Network Manager Despite the fact that a number of European airlines have cancelled or about to cancel direct flights to and from China there is no significant impact on European Network at the moment. The ban of flight to and from China in Italy has no significant impact either. The Network status will remain at "Pre-Alert". IATA N/A ACI N/A Latest figures This section contains the latest figures of the actual situation as well as simulations for various scenarios. The figures come from ICAO, IATA and NM ICAO N/A IATA N/A NM 32
European Arrivals: From China From Hong Kong From Macau Sunday 23-Feb-2020 24 24 0 Saturday 22-Feb-2020 30 22 0 Friday 21-Feb-2020 28 18 0 Thursday 20-Feb-2020 26 19 0 Wednesday 19-Feb-2020 23 20 0 Tuesday 18-Feb-2020 21 23 0 Monday 17-Feb-2020 19 25 0 Week 08 2020: 171 151 0 Mon 17 – Sun 23 Feb Sunday 16-Feb-2020 37 26 0 Saturday 15-Feb-2020 30 28 0 Friday 14-Feb-2020 31 23 0 Thursday 13-Feb-2020 29 24 0 Wednesday 12-Feb-2020 31 25 0 Tuesday 11-Feb-2020 26 23 0 Monday 10-Feb-2020 33 26 0 Week 07 2020: 217 175 0 Mon 10 – Sun 16 Feb Week 06 2020: 294 193 3 Mon 03 – Sun 09 Feb 33
Week 05 2020: 507 183 0 Mon 27 Jan – Sun 02 Feb Week 04 2020: 641 238 1 Mon 20 – 26 Jan ECAC + (*) arrivals: 2020 week number: From: # 01 # 02 # 03 # 04 # 05 # 06 # 07 # 08 Singapore 179 186 183 184 183 185 186 183 Thailand 277 284 274 274 269 276 270 278 Republic of 168 183 186 180 178 178 181 184 Korea Japan 239 247 244 252 245 247 255 260 Taiwan 50 48 51 48 49 45 47 46 Malaysia 50 45 48 45 47 43 45 43 Vietnam 51 49 52 50 50 48 51 50 United Arab 1,328 1,322 1,270 1,253 1,230 1,222 1,275 1,259 Emirates India 339 371 362 371 351 365 359 370 Philippines 12 12 12 12 12 13 12 14 Cambodia 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Nepal 6 5 4 4 5 5 6 5 Sri Lanka 17 16 15 15 16 15 15 15 Australia 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 7 United States 2,894 3,056 2,995 2,967 2,855 2,828 2,868 2,995 Canada 414 436 392 378 367 360 371 392 Possible scenarios Scenario Network impact Airlines suspend flight to and from affected Limited impact region Airports apply entry/exit screening on No impact reported flights from affected region Airports apply entry/exit screening on all N/A flights 34
State authorities require quarantine of No impact reported suspected persons Passenger locator tracking is activated No impact reported Actions in the EACCC framework It was decided that NM will continue to collect and distribute relevant information by factsheet and e-mail. Due to the increasing number of COVID-19 cases in Europe the EACCC chairpersons have decided to convene a teleconference on Wednesday March 4th, 10:00 UTC. The focus of the teleconference is to determine the impact of the changing situation on the European aviation network. 35
Appendix - Responses from Member States Since adding the questionnaire responses to the factsheet increases to document size too much, the responses will be accessible via the OneSky Teams site at the link published in the accompanying e-mail. 36
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