Discovery Day symposium - Program of Events April 11, 2018 - Benedictine College
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SDZ DZ bnmWelcome , .Q to Discovery Day 2018 n m , .Q dfghj fghj Thank you so much to all who contributed their time and effort to make the critical difference for the success of the Discovery rty Program, a key component of the Benedictine College ty experience. Every spring semester, the anticipation builds: What have our students come up with this year? It is impossible to attend Discovery Day and not be proud of what Benedictine College is accomplishing in the lives of our students. The true test for any academic program here is the mission of Benedictine College. The collaboration with faculty in a common academic project is the key to the Discovery Program, and essential to our mission to educate men and women within a community of faith and scholarship. rI invitet y the entire College communityy t to join me in supporting Discovery Day. d f President g Stephen hD. Minnis j jhgf b n m , .QQ. , m n SDZ ZD Discovery Day 2018 marks the twenty-third year of the Discovery x c Day v Symposium. b n m Since q 1996, w more than 2800 w students q mhaven presented b v c or co-authored a Discovery Project, involving virtually all the faculty and representing all academic departments. Discovery Day p 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 5 4 3 2 1 2018 will present 82 projects, the result of the work of 188 students, 52 faculty/staff, and 21 academic departments. The Discovery Committee invites you to join in recognizing our students for their G H J K L Z X X Z L K J H creative efforts being showcased today. e r t y u i i u y t r
SDZ DZ b n m , .Q n m , .Q dfghj fghj Discovery Week is always the highlight of our academic year. For months (or, in some cases, years) students and faculty have worked rtytogether to find out something new about the world. Now they are ty ready to share their findings, and we all have a chance to learn something that no one ever knew before their project was under- taken. We are so proud, at Benedictine College, that we offer all of our students the opportunity not only to learn what others have discovered in the past, but also to add to what people will know in the future. Discovery Day gives us all the opportunity to see the fruits of this work. The Discovery Program is an integral part of Benedictine College, and its benefits go far beyond the results of the projects you will see during this symposium. Original research fosters and strength- ens the curiosity and love of learning that are the foundation of a liberal arts education. Collaborative work develops the bonds of community among students and faculty that make Benedictine such a special place. Through our commitment to developing students’ confidence in their ability to make an original contribution to our understanding of the world and how it works, we are preparing leaders who will know they can draw on their knowledge and creativity to face the challenges that await the future. On behalf of the faculty and administration of Benedictine College, I encourage you to participate fully in the activities of this day. Special thanks are in order for the Discovery Program Committee and the Discovery Directors: their efforts throughout the year have rty yt culminated in this unique and exciting academic experience. Kimberly C. Shankman Dean of the College dfghj jhgf b n m , .Q Q. , m n 2 SDZ ZD
The Discovery Program Committee The Discovery Program Committee is committed to the advancement of Discovery learning at Benedictine College. The committee’s responsibilities include encouraging and supporting faculty and students in their own Discovery activities, the awarding of Discovery grants, planning the Discovery Day Symposium, and designating the Discovery Scholars. Members of the committee for the current year are Ruth Krusemark (Music), Ryan Maderak (Physics and Astronomy), Bryan Park (Art), Virginia Winder (Biology), and Terrence Malloy and Julia Bowen (Discovery Program Co-Directors). Discovery Grants The Discovery Program committee awarded over $14,450 in Discovery grants to students this year in support of 37 Discovery projects. The 2017–2018 Discovery grant recipients are the following: Eden Anderson Anna Huber Maryrose Pokorny Will Argana Anna Jacobs Ayden Pugh Michael Baltuska Matthew Jarecki Gregory Reising Brittany Bosarge Matthew Johll Katherine Rich Lindsey Bottom Kayla Johnson Marie Rioux Madison Bowser Catherine Kistler Jenna Rudolph Matthew Branch Michael Klein Kelsey Runge Michaela Bretey Elizabeth Lademan Michael Salemi Nicholas Brose Maria Lanciotti Karina Scheller Adam Burke Adam Landry Anna Schreffler Brett Burke Katherine Lang Kelly Schuck Victoria Caranna Gabriel LeBeau Elizabeth Schuetz Katharine Caughron Jessica Linton Jude Severson Rachel Clark Monica Loesel Rachel Shaver Jacob Cushing Shelly Loosbrock Kasandra Short Michael D’Arcangelis Joseph Marak Natalie Smaron Michaela Dreiling Kristina Martell Sarah Starrs Thomas Dzurik Rita Maslanka JohnPaul Stedwill George Emrich Victoria Masucci Madeline Stella Lane Fry Matlin McFarren Brandi Strand Daniela Garcia-Perez Rachel Medara Nathaniel Strandquist William Giesen Isaac Meyer Benjamin Suhr Alejandro Gomez Andrew Miller Joshua Sullivan Madilyn Gothard Alissa Muggli Matthew Swoboda Ann Marie Guernsey Naomi Muggli Justin Tran Daniel Hayes Payton Murphy Hannah Voss Rebecca Hess Maryclaire Muskett John Waters Christopher Hilger Anthony Olimpio Melody Wiklund Katharine Hirl Christopher Palm Rosalie Wilkerson Conrad Hoover Eva Pecha Catherine Wittig Mark Horton MaryBridget Pecha Sydney Wolf Joseph Hrenchir Kolbe Poarch John Wostenberg 3
Discovery Scholars Last year marked the fifteenth year that students were honored as Discovery Scholars. This award recognizes students who have demonstrated an outstanding commitment to Discovery learning while at Benedictine College. Awardees receive the Discovery Scholar Medal to be worn during Commencement ceremonies, signifying their exceptional contribution to the Discovery Program. In 2017, these seniors were honored as Discovery Scholars: Kira Alexander ..................................................... Lawrence, KS Matthew Anderson ............................................... Omaha, NE Callie Baumberger ............................................... Colton, SD Natalie Cook ........................................................ Adrian, MN Bienvenido Cortes ................................................ Pittsburg, KS Brian Curran ......................................................... St. Louis, MO Hunter Eisenmenger ............................................. Norfolk, NE Alexandra Faraj-Musleh....................................... Ann Arbor, MI Andreas Fritz ........................................................ Ripley, TN Galen Gossman .................................................... Shawnee, KS Shannon Groe ....................................................... Littleton, CO Ruth Gross ........................................................... St. Paul, MN Anna Hagenkord .................................................. Olathe, KS Rachel Hernandez ................................................ Colorado Springs, CO Elise Huntley ........................................................ Wilmington, VT Kristen Hylen ....................................................... Highlands Ranch, CO Krista Kosek ......................................................... Ann Arbor, MI Graham Matlock................................................... Delafield, WI Claudia O’Connell ............................................... Bryan, TX Courtney Parker ................................................... Lawrence, KS Susan Pistek ......................................................... Garner, IA Alexandria Schneider ........................................... Nortonville, KS Aidan Shaughnessy .............................................. Cimarron, KS Rachel Snyder ...................................................... Front Royal, VA Laura Tibbs .......................................................... Alden, IA Hannah Vogt ......................................................... Blooming Prairie, MN Miriam Walski ...................................................... Crookston, MN J 4
Wangari Maathai Discovery Award When Wangari Maathai accepted the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004, she made her alma mater the only Catholic college in America with a Peace Prize winner among its alumni. She won the Nobel for her efforts to promote democracy, peace, and sustainable development and is the first Peace Prize winner to have an environmental focus. Maathai, from Kenya, came to the United States as part of the Kennedy Air- lift in 1960 and earned a degree in biology from Mount St. Scholastica College, now Benedictine College, in 1964. In 2014 the college marked the 10th Anni- versary of the Nobel ceremony by announcing the winners of two new Maathai Discovery Awards. Maathai passed away in 2011 after battling cancer. Since then, the College has remembered her in several ways. Her classmates from the Mount Class of ’64 planted a tree in St. Scholastica Plaza on the college campus, and in 2015 her statue was erected next to that tree. In 2014 Sister Helen Mueting, OSB, announced the first recipients of the awards, funded by a generous donor. This year’s winners of the Maathai Discovery Awards are Marie Rioux, Michael Salemi, and Hannah Voss. All three students are presenting the results of their research during today’s Discovery Symposium. Rioux worked on a project called “Green Energy, Pink Plastic, and Quantum Dots: Solar Energy Harvesting Through Luminescent Solar Concentrators.” Luminescent solar concentrators are promising tools that allow the harvest and transmission of solar energy using nanosized quantum dots. This project aims to improve the efficiency of the processes used to produce luminescent solar concentrators as well as the capacity of the material to capture solar energy once it is produced. Salemi worked on a project called “Exploration of Nickel Complexes for the Catalytic Production of Acetaldehyde From Ethanol.” This project aims to synthesize several nickel complexes that could act as low-cost alternatives to the metals currently used to produce acetaldehyde from ethanol. Acetaldehyde is used in the production of many common pharmaceuticals and disinfectants. Increasing the feasibility of producing acetaldehyde from a green carbon source (ethanol) could reduce the carbon footprint of these chemical processes. Voss worked on a project called “Period. Full Stop.” This project explores the impact of the misunderstanding and stigma of menstruation in developing countries, particularly African communities, and how these factors bar women from education and other avenues of self-advancement and equality. Each Maathai Discovery Award carries a $500 stipend for the student, and up to an additional $500 to complete the proposed Discovery Project. The award supports projects that focus on stewardship, sustainability, women’s equality, and/ or environmental justice. 5
Keynote Address Dr. Michael Dolski Historian, Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency “Augmented Capabilities: Searching for Missing Individuals in a Team Environment” 1:00–2:20 pm, O’Malley-McAllister Auditorium Michael Dolski earned a BA in history from The Ohio State University in 2000. In 2004, he graduated from American Military University with an MA in Intelligence Studies. At that time, Dr. Dolski was employed as a declassification analyst on a contract for the Office of the Secretary of Defense. As part of his work duties, he deployed to Iraq twice in 2004 to help preserve, protect, and process for potential declassification U.S. documents. He earned a Ph.D. from Temple University in 2012. His focus area was American military history and particularly that of the twentieth century. His dissertation, “‘To Set Free a Suffering Humanity’: D-Day and American Remembrance,” explored American public remembrance of the Normandy landings in Northwest France, June 1944, in the Second World War. From 2006 to 2012, and continuing since late 2015, Dr. Dolski has taught a variety of traditional and online history courses at several institutions. In 2011, he attended the West Point Summer Seminar in military history. His 2016 book, D-Day Remembered, was nominated for multiple awards. He has authored or co-authored several books, including most recently Histories on Screen (2018). Since 2016, he has taught as an adjunct professor in the Military History program at Norwich University. Dr. Dolski started at the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command’s Central Identification Laboratory, Joint Base Pearl-Harbor Hickam, as a fellowship historian in 2011. He became a federal employee in 2013. From 2011 to 2015, Dr. Dolski was a part of the Laboratory’s Disinterment Project, eventually assuming the position of Project Lead. During that time, he was responsible for research on unidentified remains in U.S. custody accruing from either the Second World War or the Korean War. In 2015, he helped with the transition to the new accounting entity, the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, and focused on solidifying the new disinterment process. In November 2015, he relocated to Arlington, VA, to join the Strategic Partnerships Directorate. This current assignment requires him to conduct outreach, negotiation, and project development with a wide array of external entities such as universities, non-governmental organizations, and private businesses. He focuses on historical research and analysis collaborative ventures as well as a range of field activities like archaeological investigations and excavations. In order to solidify the agency’s approach to partnership activities, and also to better take advantage of opportunities in the Pacific, Dr. Dolski relocated once more, returning to DPAA’s office in Hawaii in September 2017. 6
Discovery Day Schedule All presentations will take place in the Ferrell Academic Center unless otherwise indicated. Continental Breakfast T 8:30 am — Napier Foyer (4th floor), Ferrell Academic Center T Morning Sessions 8:40–9:35 M Poster/Exhibit Session #1 McAllister Board Room (4th floor) 1. First Light Astrophotography at Daglen Observatory Benjamin Bogner, Ayden Pugh, Ryan Maderak, Physics and Astronomy 2. Polyphony: Making a Manga Angela Hoback, Claire Nacanaynay, Benjamin Sonnek, Margaret McCabe, Matthew Caes, Theology 3. Effects of Reduced Tes-1 Expression on Cell Migration Mark Horton, Michaela Bretey, Mark Schramp, Biology 4. Promoter Replacement as a Method of Essential Gene Identification in the Human Pathogen, Acinetobacter baumannii Jessica Linton, Madison Bowser, William Penwell, Biology 5. Understanding Functions of dedA and Virulence in Acinetobacter baumannii Joseph Marak, Catherine Kistler, Eva Pecha, Daniela Garcia-Perez, William Penwell, Biology 6. Morphing Metal and Elastomer Bicontinuous Foams Anthony Olimpio, Conrad Hoover, Lindsey Bottom, Scott Blonigen, Engineering 7. Thirty Years of Service: The History and Growth of the Totus Tuus Program Alyssa Patterson, Stephanie Baalmann, John Rziha, Theology 8. Identifying Fake News and Enhancing News Literacy Ellen Petersen, Julie Love, Journalism and Mass Communications 9. Mark and Recapture Field Study of Turtle Populations in a Scour Pond on the Benedictine Bottoms Jenna Rudolph, Katherine Lang, Elizabeth Schuetz, Terrence Malloy, Biology 7
10. Racial Integration in Atchison Schools Sarah Salter, Grace Stotzer, Joshua Wolf, History 11. Characterizing the Role of the BauF Gene A. baumanii 19606 JohnPaul Stedwill, Gabriel LeBeau, Payton Murphy, William Penwell, Biology 12. Usage of the Benedictine Bottoms Refuge by Antlered and Antlerless White-tailed Deer Before, During, and After Hunting Season Brandi Strand, Madilyn Gothard, Terrence Malloy, Biology 13. Wood in Concrete: A Study in Mix Design Benjamin Suhr, Scott Newbolds, Engineering 14. Computational Modeling of Ion Production in Titan’s Ionosphere Austin Windsor, Kent Wilson, Matthew Richard, Physics and Astronomy x x 15. Presidential Libraries and Active Citizenship in High School Students Elizabeth Clum, Annie Phillips, Sarah Tapper, Charles DeVillier, William Raymond, Political Science 9:45–10:05 c Room 109 16. The Behavioral Effects of the Plastic Bag Tax Catherine Francois, James Young, Economics 9:45–10:05 c Room 124 17. The Effect of a Classroom Pet on the Education of Pre-K Students Matthieu Gilme, Isaiah McBride, Amy Posey, Psychological Sciences 9:45–10:05 c Room 125 18. Economic Modeling of the Atchison Royal Cinema Benjamin Schutte, William Keiss, David Harris, Economics 9:45–10:05 c Room 208 19. Botanical Latin Hannah Dea, Elizabeth Ciskanik, Edward Mulholland, World and Classical Languages and Cultures 9:45–10:05 c Room 219 20. Thesis Defense of “In Their Own Image: Educational Origins of H.D. and Amy Lowell’s Imagism” Hannah Voss, Julia Bowen, Sarah Young, Susan Traffas, Andrew Salzmann, English, Honors Program, Theology 9:45–10:35 c Gangel Seminar Room 8
21. An Acoustical Study Matthew Johll, Michael Klein, Joshua Sullivan, Patrick O’Malley, Engineering 9:45–10:05 c Room 323 22. Artistic Possibilities of Sand Casting Techniques Alejandro Gomez, Bryan Park, Art 10:15–11:15 c Outside Bishop Fink Hall (weather permitting) 23. Comparative Study of Lactic Acid Accumulation During Anoxic Conditions of Winter Environments in Hatchling Sliders (Trachemys scripta) and Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta) Katherine Lang, Elizabeth Schuetz, Jenna Rudolph, Virginia Winder, Biology 10:15–10:35 c Room 109 24. The Benedictine Bounce Back Annie Lind, Peter Hegelsen, Admission 10:15–10:35 c Room 124 25. Amoris Laetitia From the Perspective of the Laity Marisol Alicea, Anna Laughery, Matthew Ramage, Theology 10:15–10:35 c Room 125 26. Health Beliefs and Access to Care Among Residents of San Andrés Itzapa, Guatemala Victoria Masucci, Michele Hinds, Nursing 10:15–10:35 c Room 208 27. The Japanese Prints of Mount St. Scholastica Rachel Pierick, Gabriel Ogle, Margaret McCabe, Claire Nacanaynay, Jay Wallace, Art 10:15–10:35 c Room 219 28. If I Die Before I Wake: Fear, Horror, and Religiosity Catherine Wittig, Thomas Dzurik, Sarah Starrs, Adam Buhman-Wiggs, Psychological Sciences 10:15–10:35 c Room 323 29. A School for the Lord’s Service: On the Value and Example of Cistercian Pedagogy Michael Nguyen, Andrew Salzmann, Theology 10:45–11:05 c Room 109 9
30. Pathway to Academic Success: A Study of Factors That Influence GPA Fiona Fitzgerald, Kayla Watry, Sarah White, Adam Buhman-Wiggs, Psychological Sciences 10:45–11:05 c Room 124 31. The Effects on Students With Disabilities Transitioning From High School to College Anne Donahoe, Alexandria Middleton, Lauren Berry, Anna Ward, Matthew Ramsey, Education 10:45–11:05 c Room 125 32. VBA and the Benefits of Coding in Accounting and Finance Fields Lillian Hoover, Brian Henry, School of Business 10:45–11:05 c Room 208 33. Privilege at Benedictine: Fact or Fiction? Rachel Medara, Melody Wiklund, Kelsey Runge, Rebecca Hess, Joshua Wolf, History 10:45–11:05 c Room 219 34. Italy’s Bad Debt and Banking Dilemma Noah Sattler, James Young, Economics 10:45–11:05 c Gangel Seminar Room 35. KayBak William Keiss, Brock Hess, Joseph Wurtz, Gregorian Fellows 10:45–11:05 c Room 323 ddd 11:15–12:10 T Poster/Exhibit Session #2 McAllister Board Room (4th floor) 36. The Antioxidant Effects of Protandim Eden Anderson, Will Argana, Michaela Dreiling, Matthew Jarecki, Kolbe Poarch, Martha Carletti, Biology 37. A Computational Investigation of the Properties of N-Rich Salts of 2-Methyl-5-Nitraminotetrazole Joseph Barnes, Gail Blaustein, Chemistry and Biochemistry 38. WIYN Open Cluster Study: O and Fe Abundances in the Very Young Open Cluster IC 4665 Benjamin Bogner, Constantine Deliyannis, Ryan Maderak, Physics and Astronomy, Indiana University 10
39. Burnable Disc/ Alternative Fuel Source Matthew Branch, William Giesen, Michael Baltuska, George Emrich, Isaac Meyer, Joseph Marak, Karina Scheller, Kolbe Scheetz, Chemistry and Biochemistry 40. Downregulation of the RNAse-E Gene in E. coli Using dCas9/ CRISPR Nicholas Brose, Anna Schreffler, William Penwell, Biology 41. Ergonomics of Paddling Adam Burke, Steve Spencer, Engineering 42. Automated Concrete Curing Chamber Brett Burke, Scott Newbolds, Engineering 43. Hormones and Your Health Rachel Clark, Ann Marie Guernsey, Anna Jacobs, Sydney Wolf, Jackie Harris, Nursing 44. The Effects of SR9243 on HeLa Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis Jacob Cushing, Lane Fry, Jude Severson, Martha Carletti, Biology 45. The Nutrient Network: A Global Ecological Initiative Christine Fast, Brent Mortensen, Biology 46. The Invasive Genus Lonicera in Weston Bend State Park Matthew Hart, Terrence Malloy, Biology 47. Pregnancy Symptoms: An Exploration on How Everyday Activities Affect the Severity of Pregnancy Discomforts Maria Lanciotti, MaryBridget Pecha, Brittany Bosarge, Katherine Rich, Casey Wagner, Nursing z 11:30 am–12:50 pm g Lunch – Dining Hall s Jazz Band Entertainment s z Keynote Address “Augmented Capabilities: Searching for Missing Individuals in a Team Environment” Dr. Michael Dolski 1:00–2:20 pm O’Malley-McAllister Auditorium 11
Afternoon Sessions 48. Race, Trauma, and the School-to-Prison Pipeline Elizabeth Allard, Christi Adams, Education 2:35–2:55 c Room 109 49. AIChE ChemE Car Program Research at Benedictine College Phase 1: Power System Development Alissa Muggli, Katharine Hirl, Scott Blonigen, Engineering 2:35–2:55 c Room 124 50. Strangers In a Strange Land: Civilian and Private Organizational Experiences With Refugee Assistance Velia Colunga, David Torres, Laura Moley, Sociology and Criminology 2:35–2:55 c Room 125 51. Creating Assistive Technologies to Aid in Mathematics Education Andrew Miller, Justin Tran, Christopher Hilger, Anna Huber, Nicolaas tenBroek, Mathematics and Computer Science 2:35–2:55 c Room 208 52. “Still ‘Civilized’ But Deeply Divided”: The Cherokee’s Struggle Against Tribal Division, 1835–1877 Matthew Swoboda, Joshua Wolf, History 2:35–2:55 c Room 219 53. “To You Have I Lifted My Soul”: Senior Theology Thesis Defense Skyler Neberman, Andrew Salzmann, Matthew Ramage, Stephen Mirarchi, Theology, English 2:35–3:25 c Gangel Seminar Room 54. Shut Up, You’re Wrong! Shelly Loosbrock, Maryrose Pokorny, Adam Buhman-Wiggs, Psychological Sciences 2:35–2:55 c Room 323 55. Fighting With Fractions: Finding the Whole Solution Catherine Rea, Angela Broaddus, Mathematics and Computer Science 3:05–3:25 c Room 109 56. Intelligent Parallelization of Numerical Solvers Paul Modlin, Nickolas Hein, Mathematics and Computer Science 3:05–3:25 c Room 124 12
57. Culturally Transformative Literature in Education: The Transition From Disability to Exceptionality Paul Imgrund, Susan Traffas, Honors Program 3:05–3:25 c Room 125 58. Vortex Chiller Tubes Daniel Hayes, Steve Spencer, Engineering 3:05–3:25 c Room 208 59. Alpha and Omega: Word Placement in The Aeneid Book One Catherine McCormick, Sarah Young, English 3:05–3:25 c Room 219 60. Tam Trepidans Advenio Margaret Boone, Katherine Ross, Marcela Heffernan, Patricia Lombardo, Stephanie Baalmann, Nicole Buchman, Emily Kennebeck, Kateri Determan, Anna Gowasack, Trini Crocker, Tess Schuck, MeiLi Kok, Angela Rodriguez, Rebecca Hess, Rebecca Madison, Alison Blanchat, Landon Downing, Daniel Kopitke, Callum Hubka, Gabriel Heffernan, Timothy Heron, Matthew Bridge, Austin Lager, Nicholas Peterson, Trace Flax, Douglas Wahl, Joseph Farrell, Edward Mulholland, World and Classical Languages and Cultures 3:05–3:25 c O’Malley-McAllister Auditorium 61. The Do’s and Don’ts of Holding an Internship Camrie Ventry, William Raymond, Political Science 3:05–3:25 c Room 323 62. Period. Full Stop. Hannah Voss, Julia Bowen, English 3:35–3:55 c Room 109 63. Educators as Builders of Global Community Monica McDonough, Alyssa Patterson, Catherine Hutchens, Christi Adams, Education 3:35–3:55 c Room 124 64. Dialoguing With the Saints: An Artist’s Response to Laudato Si Katherine Lang, Susan Traffas, Honors Program 3:35–3:55 c Room 125 65. Hatshepsut: History’s Forgotten King Kelsey Runge, John Romano, History 3:35–3:55 c Room 208 13
66. Exploration of Nickel Complexes for the Catalytic Production of Acetaldehyde From Ethanol Michael Salemi, John Waters, Natalie Smaron, Kolbe Scheetz, Chemistry and Biochemistry 3:35–3:55 c Room 219 67. The Civil War Ball: A Timeless Experience Kristina Martell, Matthew Swoboda, Michael D’Arcangelis, Gregory Reising, Adam Landry, Kelly Schuck, Katharine Caughron, Victoria Caranna, Joshua Wolf, History 3:35–4:05 c O’Malley-McAllister Auditorium 68. Presenting Aeschylus’ Agamemnon on a Modern Stage Naomi Muggli, Alissa Muggli, Joseph Hrenchir, Edward Mulholland, World and Classical Languages and Cultures 3:35–3:55 c Gangel Seminar Room 69. Econometrics of the Domestic Box Office Benjamin Schutte, Eric West, Susan Traffas, Mathematics and Computer Science, Honors Program 3:35–3:55 c Room 323 70. Site Development for A Simple House – Nicaragua Kienan McIntee, Matthew Johll, Daniel Hayes, Paul Wessel, Scott Newbolds, Engineering 4:05–4:25 c Room 109 71. Outside In: A New Take on the Traditional Classroom Rachel Shaver, Monica Loesel, Christi Adams, Education 4:05–4:25 c Room 124 72. Modeling Biological Invasions With the Reaction-Diffusion Equation Jessica Linton, Susan Traffas, Honors Program 4:05–4:25 c Room 125 73. Green Energy, Pink Plastic, and Quantum Dots: Solar Energy Harvesting Through Luminescent Solar Concentrators Marie Rioux, Nathaniel Strandquist, Georgiy Shcherbatyuk, Physics and Astronomy 4:05–4:25 c Room 208 74. Mathematically Visualizing, Analyzing, and Evaluating the BC General Education Requirements Kasandra Short, Heidi Hulsizer, Mathematics and Computer Science 4:05–4:25 c Room 219 14
75. Life’s Assignments: An Original Play Catherine Hutchens, Sara Hutchens, Matthew Ramsey, Education 4:15–5:05 c O’Malley-McAllister Auditorium 76. The Best Years of Our Lives: A Personal Journey of the Daughter of a Career Soldier Jazzmin Wilson, John Settich, Political Science 4:05–4:25 c Room 323 77. Lost Wax Casting Madeline Stella, Bryan Park, Art 4:35–4:55 c Room 109 78. Bike Rack Design for Atchison Bike Share Skyler Valdez, Michael Miller, Andrew Buss, Dalton Smith, John Krishnan Myjak, Joseph LaRosa, Maximilian Davy, Patrick O’Malley, Engineering 4:35–4:55 c Room 124 79. 168 App Creation Rosalie Wilkerson, Ayden Pugh, John Wostenberg, Kevin Page, Journalism and Mass Communications 4:35–4:55 c Room 125 80. Colloidal Synthesis of PbS Quantum Dots Nathaniel Strandquist, Christopher Palm, Joseph Hrenchir, Georgiy Shcherbatyuk, Physics and Astronomy 4:35–4:55 c Room 208 81. Nonprofit, For Prophet: How Your Christian Charity Can Change the World Evelyn Wagner, Stephen Smith, Michael King, School of Business 4:35–4:55 c Room 219 82. Madam President – 2020? Maryclaire Muskett, Elizabeth Lademan, Kayla Johnson, Rita Maslanka, Matlin McFarren, William Raymond, Political Science 4:35–4:55 c Room 323 15
sqs Presentation Abstracts 8:40–9:35 am T Poster/Exhibit Session #1 McAllister Board Room (4th floor) 1. First Light Astrophotography at Daglen Observatory Benjamin Bogner, Ayden Pugh, Ryan Maderak, Physics and Astronomy We present the first-ever astrophotographic images produced at Daglen Observa- tory. The images are approximate true-color composites of frames taken in each of the five UBVRI precision filters used for astronomical photometry. The frames were acquired using a 14-inch telescope equipped with a science-grade 8.3 mega- pixel CCD detector. In addition to exhibiting the intersection between science and photography, these images demonstrate the quality of astronomical data that can be acquired with a relatively small telescope under Kansas skies at a location with significant light pollution. 2. Polyphony: Making a Manga Angela Hoback, Claire Nacanaynay, Benjamin Sonnek, Margaret McCabe, Matthew Caes, Theology Manga is a Japanese art style that has had an immense impact on modern graphic novels and cartooning. It has reached outside of its original borders to affect other countries’ art styles. Our project is to replicate this style artistically and in our storytelling while also weaving in a Western theological standpoint. We began by researching how manga is made, in particular the materials needed, the history, the various styles, the themes that reappear in historical and modern manga, and how manga has evolved both artistically and thematically. The story of the manga project follows the adventures of three young choirboys as they accidentally enter a magical land where their music has power. 3. Effects of Reduced Tes-1 Expression on Cell Migration Mark Horton, Michaela Bretey, Mark Schramp, Biology Cell migration is an essential step in the development of all multicellular organisms but also can lead to deadly outcomes in the context of cancer metastases. During migration, cells must polarize themselves and regulate adhesion and cytoskeletal changes to move. The goal of our project is to study the role of the actin-regulating protein Testin-1 (Tes) during migration. Tes expression was diminished in the experimental group using RNAi. We compared the migration rates of wild-type and Tes knockdown cells using a scratch assay. The results of the assay showed a significant difference in the mean gap width between the control and Tes- knockdown cells at hours 4 and 8. We conclude that Tes affects changes in cell polarity within the first few hours after stimulation, such that the absence of Tes decreases the ability of the cell to migrate. However, once migration has been established, the role of Tes decreases. In order to elucidate further the role of 16
Tes, we would like specifically to study its interaction with E-cadherin, which is another protein involved in cell polarity, migration, and adhesion. Additionally, we would like to repeat these experiments in epithelial tissue, mimicking metastasis of carcinomas, which are the most common type of cancer. 4. Promoter Replacement as a Method of Essential Gene Identification in the Human Pathogen, Acinetobacter baumannii Jessica Linton, Madison Bowser, William Penwell, Biology Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the six ESKAPE bacterial pathogens of greatest healthcare concern for which new therapeutic strategies are needed. The organism has earned this dubious distinction due to its predominance as a cause of multi-drug resistant nosocomial infections. Despite being a major issue in the healthcare system, there are currently no new antibiotics to treat A. baumannii infections. One reason for this is due to the minimal understanding of the organism’s basic features, including which genes contribute to its survival. In that regard, while there are many approaches to develop novel antibiotics, the underlying commonality is that current antibiotics target cellular processes that are required for the organism’s viability. To date, there is no clear understanding of which A. baumannii gene products are essential and, consequently, what may or may not represent an attractive antibiotic target. A major factor that is preventing the characterization of essential genes in this pathogen is the fact that essential genes cannot be mutated due to the lethality to bacterial growth. Therefore, the goal of this proposal is to develop an approach to study essential genes in A. baumannii. We propose to use promoter replacement to do genetic exchange on the native promoter of essential genes and replace with the inducible promoter, araC. This approach will focus on essential genes, like murA and mraY, DnaA and DNA polymerase, which are involved in cell wall synthesis and DNA replication in A. baumannii, respectively. The promoter fragment will be amplified and cloned into the inducible A. baumannii shuttle vector pBEM-9. The construct then will be transformed into A. baumannii and the induction will be turned on with L-arabinose. After induction, if the transformants display either a lethal or defective growth phenotype when arabinose is not present, we can conclude that those altered genes are indeed essential genes needed for the growth of A. baumannii. 5. Understanding Functions of dedA and Virulence in Acinetobacter baumannii Joseph Marak, Catherine Kistler, Eva Pecha, Daniela Garcia-Perez, William Penwell, Biology Previous research by Dr. Penwell identified a set of genes that were needed to cause a successful infection in murine pneumonia model. One specific gene that was important for virulence was the gene, dedA. This gene encodes for a hypo- thetical protein whose function is currently unknown; however, this protein is thought to be integral in membrane integrity. It has also been shown to have a variety of functions in other bacteria, some of which include ion transport and virulence. The purpose of our research is to characterize the function of the dedA 17
gene in membrane integrity and virulence of A. baumannii. In order to carry out our research, we will first amplify the dedA gene from the genome of A. bauman- nii 17978. Once amplified, we will use specific restriction enzymes to interrupt the gene with the antibiotic, kanamycin. A mutation of the gene dedA::kan will be generated using a specific recombination-mediated genome editing system and inserted into A. baumannii. After confirming mutation via PCR, we will examine the isogenic derivative for phenotypical changes related to virulence and mem- brane integrity. Change in virulence phenotypes include motility, biofilm, and ability to kill the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans. Changes in membrane integ- rity will involve the uptake of 1-N-phenylnaphthylamine (NPN), which will be applied to the mutated strains of A. baumannii. Using NPN will give a quantita- tive measure to determine changes in outer membrane permeability and integrity. In the future, this research will help the science community to increase the under- standing of the purpose of the gene dedA in the species A. baumannii. 6. Morphing Metal and Elastomer Bicontinuous Foams Anthony Olimpio, Conrad Hoover, Lindsey Bottom, Scott Blonigen, Engineering Two of the properties for which most metals are used is their tensile strength and toughness. Metals can generally withstand a moderate to large amount of force without breaking, which is favorable in countless applications ranging anywhere from hammers to airplanes. But while it is useful to have a heavy hammer sometimes, it is generally better to have a lighter airplane if possible. And while having a hammer can help in many cases, it won’t often be a good substitute for a wrench or screwdriver. Transforming a hammer into a screwdriver when needed would be very useful, but as metals are inherently difficult to stretch, mold, or even break, this is not currently possible. However, there is a process emerging by which certain low-melting point metals are made less dense using a positive silicon skeleton. This makes a metal which, when exposed to a heat-gradient, will morph into a different form. This would not be terribly special, save for the fact that the metal retains its physical properties, ideally staying just as strong and tough in all forms. Our project seeks to produce several testing ingots of this “metal foam,” which will be created with different metal alloys and tested for strength, toughness, elasticity, and other physical properties. This project could yield results that are revolutionary to the field as the data collected could display trends that point to an ultimate composite between this metal and silicon, which would one day be produced for things like the aforementioned hybrid tools. These metal foams could help with several new innovations to daily life, new technology for spacecraft, or any number of other applications. Once the materials had been bought to begin making the elastomer foams, the process of creating various low temperature melting point alloys began. Three metals were used to create the alloys, Bismuth, Lead, and Tin. First the metals were cut and flattened to working sizes, then combined with each other in proper proportions to create three different alloys of three various proportions. Once the alloy had been smelted, the liquid metal was poured into warm water to rapid cool it into small, workable pellets for later use. 18
Small silicon molds were also made from making negatives of a T-bone shape with a 3D printer, then filling the gaps with a mixture of craft silicon and Himalayan mountain salt. Once the silicon dried, the bone-shaped piece of silicon with the salt was placed into a cleanser to get rid of the salt. The next step was to put the alloys into the voids in the silicon mold, but multiple problems with heat exchange from the molten metals to the surroundings prevented full transfer of the alloy into the molds to create the elastomer foams. Thus, only failed results were obtained. Future work will entail how properly to transfer the alloys into the molds effectively in order to gain proper material samples for later testing of properties. 7. Thirty Years of Service: The History and Growth of the Totus Tuus Program Alyssa Patterson, Stephanie Baalmann, John Rziha, Theology Since its creation in 1987, the Totus Tuus catechetical program has transformed the lives of thousands of students and young adults. Through a summer of service, missionaries meet and teach hundreds of students about the Catholic faith. Our research sought to explore the power of this program by answering the question “How has Totus Tuus impacted and transformed the lives of those involved?” Through data collection and interviews with the founder, current coordinators, and missionaries, we have discovered how the program that began in Kansas has blossomed to impact individuals nationwide. Totus Tuus has transformed the lives of countless individuals by creating a vibrant faith-life among youth and adults. 8. Identifying Fake News and Enhancing News Literacy Ellen Petersen, Julie Love, Journalism and Mass Communications As a Journalism and Mass Communications major, I’ve found that young people are experiencing difficulty in understanding and communicating news and identifying what is news. News has changed rapidly since the advent of the television, and now social media. It is also under fire by public figures, officials, and many Americans in general. Given the conflicting views of the various news agencies and fake news circulating the Internet, people are consistently asking, “What is news?” and “Why is it important?” For this project, I’ve conducted research to better educate myself on what fake news actually is and to find possible solutions to this growing problem. While conducting my research I found that 82 percent of middle-school students were not able to determine the difference between sponsored advertisements and a real news story on the same site, and 80 percent of college students believed a lobbying firm’s website to be an unbiased and trusted news source. At the same time, I found that Americans are split—one-third of Americans believe everything they read, one-third believe all news is fake news with a bias, and the other third is somewhere in the middle. 19
As a solution, I found that many schools across the country, starting from elementary-level classes, are incorporating classes on ‘news literacy’—a new term used to combat fake news by educating Americans on how critically to think about news. This involves teaching students everything from proper sentence structure to spelling and grammar. In higher education, students are learning how critically to analyze news stories and their sources. Some tips on how to do so include: • Reading other sources on the same topic • Investigating into a byline • Investigating the story’s sources • Avoiding sites that end in “.io” or “.com.co” • Ensure each story uses multiple sources and that other credible news sources are covering the same issue • Finally, asking “Why is this story important or relevant to me and why should I trust it?” 9. Mark and Recapture Field Study of Turtle Populations in a Scour Pond on the Benedictine Bottoms Jenna Rudolph, Katherine Lang, Elizabeth Schuetz, Terrence Malloy, Biology We did a mark and recapture study of the turtle populations in a scour pond on Benedictine Bottoms Wildlife Area to examine the diversity and demography of these populations. Due to the fact that Benedictine Bottoms is an established mitigation site, we anticipated a diverse, stable, and abundant turtle population in this isolated pond. We captured turtles using hoop nets baited with cat food. We set up seven hoop nets along the circumference of the pond, and checked them every two to three nights. We started in mid-September and continued sampling until the temperature dropped below freezing in late October. We used RFID (PIT) tags uniquely to mark captured individuals. For each captured individual, we recorded species, sex, weight, morphometric data, and pictures of key identifying physical traits. We found Common Snapping Turtles, Northern Painted Turtles, Red Eared Sliders, and False Map Turtles. Our study resulted in 34 tagged turtles and six recaptures across nine sampling efforts. Our data show that the most abundant species was the Common Snapping Turtle and the least abundant was the False Map Turtle. 10. Racial Integration in Atchison Schools Sarah Salter, Grace Stotzer, Joshua Wolf, History The town of Atchison, Kansas, was established in the pre-Civil War era by Missouri Senator David Rice Atchison. He intended Atchison to serve as a pro- slave outpost in Kansas to outweigh free state sentiment along the border. Since then, Atchison has held an unusual attitude toward race. Public facilities, such as parks, swimming pools, and places of employment, were not segregated in Atchison early on, but schools up to eighth grade were. However, Atchison became one of the first towns in Kansas to consider school integration, predating Topeka’s decision in Brown v. Board of Education by two years. 20
This project will investigate the history of race in Atchison’s public schools, focusing mainly on the colored school in Atchison (Lincoln School) and Atchison High School (AHS). Besides exploring the timeline that brought about integration in Atchison and Kansas as a whole, the authors will seek an understanding of how integration affected both the black and white communities of Atchison. We hope to conduct several interviews with residents of Atchison at the time of integration and present their testimonies. Finally, we will consider the legacy and implica- tions of race relations affecting the modern day Atchison population. 11. Characterizing the Role of the BauF Gene A. baumanii 19606 JohnPaul Stedwill, Gabriel LeBeau, Payton Murphy, William Penwell, Biology Acinetobacter baumannii is a bacterial pathogen that causes severe nosocomial acquired infections in immunocompromised patients. One important virulence determinant is the acinetobactin-mediated siderophore system, which functions to acquire iron under iron-limited conditions imposed by the human host. Much work has been done to determine function of proteins within the acinetobactin- mediated system, but some steps of this system are not well understood. One such step is how iron is released from the siderophore after acquiring it from the environment or host. The bauF gene, which is located within the acinetobactin gene cluster, has similarity with genes encoding esterases from other siderophore- mediated systems. These esterases have been shown to be needed for the release of iron from their respective ferric-siderophore complexes. Therefore, it is our hypothesis that the bauF gene encodes a putative esterase that is involved in the release of iron from a ferric-acinetobactin complex. BauF will first be PCR amplified from A. baumannii ATCC 19606T genomic DNA with primers that will allow for the PCR product to be cloned into Zero Blunt Topo PCR cloning kit. The amplicon will be sub-cloned into a restriction site on the polylinker of the expression vector, pET-30ax and protein product will contain the appropriate His-tag. The construct will be transformed into E. coli BL21 for overexpression using T7 RNA polymerase system, which is induced with the addition of IPGT. Expression of this construct will produce a fusion pro- tein where the BauF protein will be His-tagged. We will confirm over-expression of the protein by making cell lysates after inducing expression. We will run the lysates on a SDS-PAGE and wash with Coomassie Bright Blue to determine if we have expression of the BauF protein as compared to an uninduced control. Once confirmed, we will scale up the over-expression to isolate the BauF protein using high pressure liquid chromatography. This can be done using the His-tag, which has been incorporated onto the N-terminal end of the BauF protein (NHis-BauF). Because the His-tag has a high affinity for nickel (Ni), we will use Ni-affinity column chromatography to isolate over-expressed protein and then examine the purity of the NHis-BauF protein using SDS-PAGE. To determine if NHis-BauF is an esterase that releases iron from a ferric- acinetobactin complex, we must isolate acinetobactin. We will grow Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606T in M9 minimal media with the iron chelator, 2,2’-dipri- dyl. After isolating the siderophore, a reaction mixture will be set up so that 21
ferric-acinetobactin and NHis-BauF can be incubated together at room tempera- ture. Aliquots will be pulled from the reaction mixture after 5, 10, and 30 mins and added to a stop buffer. The samples will then be analyzed by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography using and a reverse-phase column. 12. Usage of the Benedictine Bottoms Refuge by Antlered and Antlerless White-tailed Deer Before, During, and After Hunting Season Brandi Strand, Madilyn Gothard, Terrence Malloy, Biology The Benedictine Bottoms is a 2,112-acre area located 2.5 miles northeast of Atchison, Kansas, on River Road. It is currently managed by the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks, and Tourism, and provides three types of habitat (grassland, woodland, and wetland) for a wide variety of wildlife species, particularly white- tailed deer. Roughly one-third of the land is a designated refuge where hunting is not allowed. This provides shelter and resources for inhabitants during the winter months. The objective of this study was to use trail camera photos to estimate the number of white-tailed deer using the Benedictine Bottoms Wildlife Refuge before, during, and after the rifle hunting season. Six different trail cameras were placed as evenly throughout the refuge as possible at roughly one camera per 100 acres. Three were baited, and three were non-baited to contrast sex ratio bias. A bias was observed as the doe:buck ratio was much greater at non-baited sites compared to the baited. Three 10-day surveys were conducted with the first one taking place November 10–19, the second December 1–10, and the last January 14–23. During the pre-hunting season, 266 photos of deer were captured with an estimated doe to buck ratio of 4.8:3. During hunting season, which ran from November 29 through December 10, total deer photos decreased slightly to 221, with a doe to buck ratio of 5.3:3. Total deer photos during the post-hunting season numbered 210 with a doe to buck ratio of 8:3. These preliminary results indicate that refuge use by white-tailed deer declined during the hunting season and that the doe to buck ratio increased with fewer bucks and more does respectively being captured on camera during each of the three surveys. 13. Wood in Concrete: A Study in Mix Design Benjamin Suhr, Scott Newbolds, Engineering The objective of this project involves investigating the mixture of finely ground wood particles into the concrete mix. This process has been used for more than a century, but only in small, non-loading applications. Recently, civil engineers have considered adding wood particles into concrete on a much larger scale, such as foundation slabs. The recent increase in awareness of this method is due to its positive effect on the environment compared to conventional mixing techniques. Most of all, this method decreases the unit weight of the final product so much in some cases that the concrete is able to float, while maintaining a great deal of compressive strength. This project is designed to investigate the truth of these claims by performing compression tests on concrete mixes with different levels of wood particles. These data as well as the unit weight will then be compared to those of a lightweight concrete mix without wood particles added. It is difficult to stay environmentally conscious when working with construction materials. If these 22
results reveal that a concrete/wood mixture has the similar properties as concrete without wood added, it will provide a case for a viable way for more efficient and environmentally conscious concrete mixing in the future. Additionally, by using the wood particles, the cost of the concrete could be significantly reduced. The hope for this project will be to determine the feasibility of using this mixing technique for practical, common construction applications. 14. Computational Modeling of Ion Production in Titan’s Ionosphere Austin Windsor, Kent Wilson, Matthew Richard, Physics and Astronomy The Cassini spacecraft started its 20-year historic journey in 1997 as it set out to orbit Saturn. Once Cassini reached the ringed planet’s orbit in 2004, it collected data on the planet and its moons until September 2017. Of particular interest is Saturn’s moon Titan, whose N2 and CH4 dominated atmosphere is thought to resemble that of an early Earth. If the understanding of the interactions occurring in the atmosphere is improved, a superior view of an early Earth atmosphere can be resolved. As Cassini passed Titan, it gathered information about the composition of Titan’s upper atmosphere and ionosphere using 12 different instruments. Currently, the primary objective is completely to model the ionization rates due to protons entering Titan’s atmosphere at various energies using data collected by Cassini. To obtain this objective, I built a Monte Carlo computer code starting in 2015 and have been continuously refining it to produce a more accurate model. This computer code uses a 4th order Runge-Kutta method to simulate the motion of hundreds of thousands of protons entering the atmosphere of Titan and to predict, based on proton energies and collision cross sections, whether or not the protons collide with a neutral nitrogen molecule in the atmosphere to produce an ion. Once a collision is detected, it is then predicted which of seven different chemical processes occur to produce a nitrogen ion. The results being produced are plots showing the relationship between the ion production and altitude. This reveals a clear peak ionization altitude in Titan’s ionosphere indicating where the highest amounts of ionization occur. Along with this, color mapping of Titan’s surface is conducted to show where, relative to Titan’s surface, the most ionization is occurring. The primary focus of this past year has been to optimize the probability function for predicting collisions using a variable time step. Kent Wilson, a sophomore, has recently joined the team to aid in the efforts for interpolating magnetic field line profiles in Titan’s ionosphere and to learn the current program. x x 15. Presidential Libraries and Active Citizenship in High School Students Elizabeth Clum, Annie Phillips, Sarah Tapper, Charles DeVillier, William Raymond, Political Science 9:45–10:05 c Room 109 A portion of an educator’s job is preparing students to be active and informed citizens. This job rests heavily on social studies teachers in particular. The pres- sures of a task so large inspired this team to dive into the resources available in this area for teachers and students alike, leading the team to the Presidential Libraries. The primary research question was how the education programs at the 23
Presidential Libraries assist students in becoming more interested in their educa- tion and becoming more active, informed citizens. Through in-depth consultation with library educational specialists and analysis of library programs, the team reasoned that the resources available for educators and students at Presidential Libraries encourages students actively to participate in their education and develop a sense of civic responsibility. While these programs in no way replace the need for qualified social studies teachers in the classrooms, the supplement of these programs creates a learning environment conducive of critical thinking and real-world application. Through this presentation, the team of researchers will convey the availability of unique resources, simulations, and activities obtain- able for all educators in the Presidential Library education programs and how the use of these programs can engage students of all levels while encouraging their informed participation in the civic duties of American citizens. 16. The Behavioral Effects of the Plastic Bag Tax Catherine Francois, James Young, Economics 9:45–10:05 c Room 124 Regulations and restrictions on the use of plastic bags in grocery stores have been one of the recent advances in legislation in many states across the US. This is a trend that began in Europe that is now coming to the US. From my research I have found that plastic bag legislation has two effects. In the first few months after the legislation has been implemented, demand significantly decreases, but then it picks back up after consumers become more accustomed to paying for their bags. This project will consider the economic concepts of price elasticity of demand, the factors that determine price elasticity, and the way that plastic bag legislation affects price elasticity. In addition, it will incorporate the Coase Theorem of externalities and market failures. Finally, it will apply Nobel Laureate Richard Thaler’s concepts of acquisition utility and transaction utility to the issue of plastic bag legislation. 17. The Effect of a Classroom Pet on the Education of Pre-K Students Matthieu Gilme, Isaiah McBride, Amy Posey, Psychological Sciences 9:45–10:05 c Room 125 Past research suggests that having a pet in a classroom helps children with their early development, especially in terms of empathy. This research has been conducted with elementary-school-aged children. With the consent of the teachers, we introduced a guinea pig within a NEK-CAP Head Start classroom located in Atchison, Kansas. Through this study, we hope to assess the effects of the guinea pig on the children’s socio-emotional development (ability to balance the rights and needs of others) and attendance. In this study we used two classrooms, having one classroom act as the treatment group, which served as the home of the classroom pet. The second classroom served as a control group, which had minimal contact with the guinea pig. We will compare the pre-intervention data with the data gathered after the guinea pig has been in their classroom for two months and once again at the end of the academic year. We hypothesize that 24
students in the treatment group will demonstrate more improvement in their attendance and socio-emotional development than students who are in the control group condition. 18. Economic Modeling of the Atchison Royal Cinema Benjamin Schutte, William Keiss, David Harris, Economics 9:45–10:05 c Room 208 The organization Theater Atchison is attempting to renovate and reopen the closed-down Royal Cinema in Atchison, Kansas. We wanted to use econometric modeling to attempt to answer their questions about reopening the movie theater. Their main question was what they should charge for ticket prices. Our goal was to model the market for movie theater tickets in the town of Atchison, Kansas, to see how successful the theater will be after reopening. We started by doing a literature review to see what research had already been done on movie theater ticket demand in small towns. We then created surveys to track the demand from the townspeople and college students. Next, we took the data from the surveys and used it to build an econometric model. This model did not accurately cap- ture the information from the town, so we switched methods and created inverse demand curves plotting quantity demanded against ticket price at four different times. Finally, we ran marginal analyses to find the profit maximizing prices, and plugged them into the preliminary income statement provided to us by Theater Atchison. 19. Botanical Latin Hannah Dea, Elizabeth Ciskanik, Edward Mulholland, World and Classical Languages and Cultures 9:45–10:05 c Room 219 Botanical Latin is the language used by botanists to name and describe plant taxa. The purpose of this project is to make a focused analysis of the development and usage of botanical Latin. The goal was to discover how the current system came to be, how it is used today, and whether it is still a relevant course of study. In this project we first identified the definition and purpose of botanical Latin, we then examined its history, including a particular look at the contributions made by Carl Linnaeus. Next, we explored how the language is set up using William T. Stearn’s 1966 Botanical Latin as a main reference, and finally we analyzed how botanical Latin is used in the modern day. As a result, we found that systematically studying the history and use of botanical Latin can be of value for present-day plant researchers both for understanding past taxonomic work and as a reference when classifying species to be discovered in the future. 20. Thesis Defense of “In Their Own Image: Educational Origins of H.D. and Amy Lowell’s Imagism” Hannah Voss, Julia Bowen, Sarah Young, Susan Traffas, Andrew Salzmann, English, Honors Program, Theology 9:45–10:35 c Gangel Seminar Room Conceptions of modernist literature start with Imagism, the first poetic movement to signal the shift to modernism. It is fundamentally important that Imagism 25
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