IN A CLASS OF THEIR OWN - A special tribute to our 2020 graduates - USC Upstate
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A magazine for alumni and friends of the University of South Carolina Upstate SPRING 2020 IN A CLASS OF THEIR OWN A special tribute to our 2020 graduates Drone Wars Homespun History Looking Ahead How an army in the What a mill can teach A glimpse of the sky could fight fires us about a community campus of the future
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UP Magazine SPRING 2020 10 / New Leadership Volume 2, Issue 1 Nick Gaffney named Director of Center for African American Studies A magazine for alumni and friends of the University of South Carolina Upstate MANAGING EDITOR Jessica Blais ASSOCIATE EDITORS Elizabeth Anderson Trevor Anderson DESIGN Bridget Kirkland Hannah West Veronica Quick PHOTOGRAPHY Les Duggins 26 / History Lessons 50 / Team Effort WEB DESIGN Archivist preserves Upstate ’s past Ingles, USC Upstate partnership built Eric Swearengin Brandon Vanover on shared goals MULTIMEDIA PRODUCER Javier Rivera A Letter From the Chancellor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ATHLETICS Spartan Standouts INSTITUTIONAL NEWS Inducted Into Hall of Fame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 CONTACT US UMC@uscupstate.edu New Master Plan Reveals Promising Future . . . . . . 4 Sports Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Housing Options Grow Near Campus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Athletics Honors Donors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 MAILING ADDRESS Schecter Joins USC Upstate as Provost . . . . . . . . . . 6 ATTN: UP Magazine ADVANCEMENT University Marketing and Communications New Programs Reflect Employer Needs . . . . . . . . . . 6 Jolley Takes Leadership 800 University Way Picture Perfect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Role with USC Upstate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Spartanburg, South Carolina 29303 Alumni News FEATURES UP Magazine is published by the USC Upstate Office Young Alumni Honored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 A Stitch in Time: of University Advancement. Diverse views appear in Homecoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 History Lessons From a Mill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 these pages and do not necessarily reflect the views of Scholarship Luncheon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Threading the Needle: the editors or the official policies of the University. Alumni Luncheons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Local Textile Firms Adapt and Thrive . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Founders Day Celebration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Drone Wars: How an Army in the Sky Could Fight Fires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 SPECIAL SECTION CAMPUS HIGHLIGHTS Upstate Honors the Class of 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Colleges Come Together CLIF'S NOTES on New Dual Degree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 USC Takes Note of Provost Says Farewell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Commercial Music Professor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 uscupstate.edu/magazine Spring 2020 |1
ADMINISTRATION Letter from J. Derham Cole, Jr., J.D. Interim Chancellor THE CHANCELLOR Clif Flynn, Ph.D. Provost and Senior Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs David Schecter, Ph.D. Incoming Provost and Senior Vice Chancellor for At the risk of overusing a term, While I am confident we will soon Academic Affairs “unprecedented” seems to best return to a time when we can gather Daniel Feig, J.D. Director of Athletics and describe the challenges we’ve faced together safely, we must honor the Vice Chancellor for Intercollegiate Athletics this semester as a campus Class of 2020 in new ways, paying Kimberly Jolley community and as a nation. The tribute to the resilience they have Interim Vice Chancellor for University Advancement and COVID-19 pandemic is, indeed, demonstrated this spring. In this issue Executive Director of University Foundations unprecedented. It has changed the of UP Magazine, we have included a Robert Katz, Ph.D. way we operate. It has changed the special section dedicated to all those Interim Vice Chancellor for Student Affairs and Dean of way we communicate. It has changed who would have celebrated Students the way we do just about everything, Commencement with their families on Donette Stewart Vice Chancellor for Enrollment Services from shopping for groceries to the quad in May. We feature some earning a college degree. students whose memories of their Sheryl Turner-Watts Vice Chancellor for Finance and Administration But from this mysterious, perplexing time on campus will inspire those Alphonso Atkins, Jr., J.D. time, I have seen change that will, who follow. Chief Diversity Officer and EO/Title IX Coordinator undoubtedly, make our university and Our stories of student achievement Jessica Blais the world a better place. I have seen have not changed. We are proud to be Associate Vice Chancellor for faculty and students make a shift to graduating teachers who have learned Strategic Communications and Marketing remote teaching and learning, out of necessity to be nimble in the Adam Long enhancing our preparedness for an ways they share knowledge with their Chief Information Officer uncertain future. We have gained students, many of whom are learning Stacey Mills invaluable experience in how to online for the first time. Our new Assistant Vice Chancellor for Regional Engagement and Executive Director of USC Upstate Greenville Campus ensure the safety of our campus nurses enter the profession at a time community under the most trying of when they have never been needed or Kim Purdy, Ph.D. Dean of University College and circumstances, working closely with admired more. And due in part to this Assistant Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs federal and state health organizations. pandemic, young psychologists and Khrystal Smith, Ph.D. And we have come together as entrepreneurs may have come to Associate Vice Chancellor for Student Engagement and professionals, colleagues and know firsthand how much their work Retention Initiatives mentors in ways perhaps only a crisis matters. We are so proud of the Class Pam Steinke, Ph.D. can spark—all in the best interest of of 2020. They have already overcome Vice Provost and Associate Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs this university and the students and adversity of historical magnitude, and communities we serve. their experience will prepare them to 2 | UP Magazine
SPARTANBURG COUNTY COMMISSION FOR HIGHER EDUCATION Vic Bailey III Dr. David Church, '92 Bill Cobb, '74 meet myriad challenges in the future. partner in the community, joins USC Patrick Cutler Our faculty continue to shine Upstate to lead our foundation and Dr. David Eubanks despite these challenging times. In fundraising initiatives. And, Dr. David Anne Flynn this issue, you will read about several Schecter takes the reins as provost, Dr. Ron Garner, '94 of our professors who are awaiting a as Dr. Clif Flynn begins to enjoy Scott Heath decision on a prestigious grant from retirement, a well-deserved respite Ben Hines the National Endowment for the after serving USC Upstate for more Jason Maertens Humanities (NEH). This is a timely, than 32 years. Cathy McCabe exciting project that puts It is an honor and a privilege to Ryan McCarty Spartanburg’s rich history as a mill serve as Interim Chancellor. Together, Harold McClain town into the spotlight, one that we will continue on our upward Eddie Payne illuminates the talent of this team and trajectory to achieve new levels of Chip Smith, '78 John Travers the role we can all play in teaching the educational excellence. Tommy Young past to improve the future. You will also read why Dr. Nolan Stolz was EX-OFFICIO named a Breakthrough Star for 2020 Toney Lister by our flagship university, the USC System Board of Trustees University of South Carolina, and you will be charmed by a story of J. Derham Cole, Jr., J.D. EMERITI friendship that spans more than 40 Interim Chancellor Charles Babb years and ends with Dr. Lynette Jane Bottsford, '69 Gibson helping to develop an online Jim Smith '72 program for nurses in Bermuda. You will learn about a new partnership between the university and Ingles Markets, one that has already benefitted students who have found these times particularly difficult. Finally, we introduce you to some USC Upstate bid farewell to Chancellor Brendan new Spartans and say goodbye to Kelly in February. His portrait, pictured above right, others. Kimberly Jolley, a longtime now hangs in the Administration building lobby. uscupstate.edu/magazine Spring 2020 |3
INSTITUTIONAL NEWS New Master Plan Reveals Promising Future As part of its annual Founders Day Chancellor J. Derham Cole, Jr. hundreds of USC Upstate graduates. ceremony, USC Upstate unveiled a “The plan will require continued Other features are dedicated alumni new Master Plan that illustrates the collaboration among university, and athletic performance centers, and potential for growth on campus. The community and government leaders, a convocation center that could serve plan is intended to be implemented and I am committed to being USC as an asset to the entire county, while over an extensive period of time – Upstate’s advocate in that dialogue.” also providing the university with an between five and 20 years – and The future calls for a number of new essential meeting and event venue. As includes short-, mid- and long-term buildings, including a much-needed with the other large-scale projects, a projects. The proposed plan will annex for the library and an expansion convocation center would be done in enhance the natural topography of the of the Olin B. Sansbury, Jr. Campus Life partnership with state, county and 330-acre campus, leveraging Center, both of which would provide corporate leaders. landscaping and water features, while critical gathering spaces for students. The plan was developed over a series placing buildings in locations that will The proposed plan also includes a of months by the national firm maximize the campus experience for new nursing building for the Mary SmithGroup, with input from faculty, students, faculty, staff and visitors. Black School of Nursing, one of the staff, students and key community “The Master Plan marks the largest programs in the state, to be stakeholders. “This was a collaborative beginning of an exciting new chapter completed in partnership with the process,” says Cole. “Together, we have for USC Upstate,” says Interim health care providers who employ developed a vision for the future.” 4 | UP Magazine
Housing Options Grow Near Campus A new apartment complex, and an Valley Falls Apartments, a luxury expansion at an existing one, will soon apartment community located just increase off-campus housing options behind USC Upstate at 510 Sparta Lane, for USC Upstate students and energize is undergoing an expansion that will add the university’s ambitious Master Plan, 350 private bedspaces to its inventory of which seeks to deliver state-of-the-art fully furnished units. facilities that accommodate enrollment The community already boasts a growth and new programs in the years number of amenities, including access to come. to a small lake, a saltwater swimming Auden Upstate, a $28 million upscale pool with a sundeck, 24-hour fitness housing community at 602 Laconia center, a sand volleyball court, fully Circle, just off North Campus equipped computer lab and clubhouse Boulevard, is nearing completion. with free Wi-Fi. The additional units are Leasing is now open for the anticipated to become available in 2021. 94,000-square-foot development, “We are absolutely thrilled that these owned by New York-based DMG new housing options for students will be Investments. Residents will begin coming online soon,” said Donette moving in this August. Stewart, vice chancellor for Enrollment The community features 486 private Services at USC Upstate. “Investments bedspaces, with a bathroom and walk- like this improve the college experience in closet for each. Other amenities for USC Upstate students and help us to include a resort-style pool, basketball continue to build momentum behind the and volleyball courts, a 24-hour fitness dynamic growth set forth in our new club, hammock garden, study rooms Master Plan.” and a pet grooming station. Expanding the Campus Life Center would include creating additional greenspace around the building. uscupstate.edu/magazine Spring 2020 |5
Schecter Joins USC Upstate as Provost DAVID PHOTO Following a national search, David Schecter joined USC Upstate this spring as its new provost and senior vice chancellor for Academic Affairs. Most recently, Schecter served as vice provost at California State University — Bakersfield (CSUB). Prior to that, he was with Fresno State, also part of the California State University System. “Dr. Schecter brings to USC Upstate a deep understanding of our strategic objectives and distinct mission to serve the region,” said Provost Clif Flynn, who will retire this summer after 32 years of service at USC Upstate. “His work in California over the last 19 years prepares him well to meet the goals of academic excellence we have established here.” At CSUB, Schecter worked closely truly a campus on the move, with provides powerful tools and techniques with partners across campus, terrific faculty and staff showing a that allow leaders to convert massive providing oversight for a number of tremendous commitment to student amounts of data into insights that can corollary units within Academic Affairs, success. I could not be more excited lead to more informed decisions,” says including the Office of Research and about this opportunity to serve.” Uma Gupta, director of the program. Grants and the Kegley Institute of “Our program, which was developed Ethics. He coordinated and led all with key corporate partners, comes at tenure-track hiring efforts on campus. New Programs Reflect a time when the demand for analytics During his years at Fresno State, he professionals far outweighs the supply. served as the department chair for Employer Needs And that translates into opportunity for political science and was the recipient As part of its continuing efforts to our students.” of the Provost’s Award for Faculty meet the changing landscape of higher Similarly, USC Upstate recently Service, among other accolades. education and serve an evolving partnered with seven regional school A Florida native, Schecter holds a population of students, USC Upstate districts to create an online M.Ed. in bachelor’s degree in interdisciplinary has developed new programs in direct applied learning and instruction that studies and history from Florida State response to industry need. enables working teachers to pursue a University, a master’s degree in In the fall, USC Upstate launched a master’s degree. To date, more than political science from Florida State master’s degree in business analytics 325 Upstate teachers are enrolled in University, and a Ph.D. in political at the George Dean Johnson, Jr. the program, with support from district science from the University of Florida. College of Business and Economics — leaders. He also holds an MBA from Fresno the first graduate program of its kind in “We’re fortunate to have State. He has previously taught at the South Carolina. Many of its students superintendents and school boards University of Nevada — Las Vegas. In are already employed by companies committed to investing in their the mid-1990s, he served for four years who understand how data analysis can teachers,” says Laura Reynolds, dean as a city councilman in his hometown improve financial performance, of USC Upstate’s School of Education, of Ormond Beach, Florida. strategic management and operational Human Performance, and Health. “The “I am humbled and honored to be efficiency. challenge for us was to design a working with the incredible team at “Business analytics is an rigorous program that assists districts USC Upstate,” Schecter said. “This is interdisciplinary field of study that in recruiting and retaining high-quality 6 | UP Magazine
Associate Professor Uma Gupta talks about the business analytics program during an alumni luncheon at Milliken & Co. Melissa Davis, left, an instructor in the math and computer science department, helped develop the region, that there are as many as curriculum and prepare the networking lab for the new cybersecurity program. With her is Jeannie 49,000 jobs in the sector,” says Chapman, dean of the College of Science and Technology. Chapman, whose program was approved by the Commission on Higher Education earlier this year. educators for Upstate classrooms, but impact in their own communities, Despite that, she says, “The also allows busy teachers to elevate implementing programs and landscape for cybersecurity bachelor’s their professional skills and begin to conducting outreach that promotes, programs in the state is surprisingly apply their learning immediately. By maintains, and improves individual and sparse. While the speed at which offering the program in an online and community health.” technology is developing is partly to hybrid format, we have increased the Jeannie Chapman, dean of the blame for a skills gap, it’s also due to number of graduate students we can College of Science and Technology, did an inadequate education pipeline.” serve.” not have to go far to establish need for Graduates of USC Upstate’s program Also new is a program in community a new degree in cybersecurity. A recent will be able to use cybersecurity tools health, which Reynolds helped develop Breach Level Index report found that and principles to protect the virtual and with input from regional health care during the first half of 2018 alone, more real resources of an organization; systems, nonprofits, schools and than 3 billion data records were develop critical security strategies; foundations. compromised in data breaches work with local and federal law “Our community partners are asking enforcement agencies in handling us to provide opportunities for students cybersecurity incidents; and utilize to earn a community-focused, high- “These are innovative cybersecurity tools used by both quality degree that prepares them to criminal and ethical hackers, among meet workforce needs,” she says. “The programs that serve our other skills. resulting program is the only bachelor’s “Because so much commerce is degree in community health in the students in unique ways.” conducted electronically and because region.” so much data storage is remote, gone Reynolds says that the U.S. Bureau - David Schecter are the days when small, local of Labor projects a 16% increase in companies were safe from attacks,” demand for health care related says Chapman. “Cybersecurity positions over the next 10 years, and worldwide, which translates to just over employees will soon be as community health provides excellent 200 records per second. commonplace as human resource opportunities for students to serve their Given that figure, demand for managers, with even ‘mom and pop’ community in nonclinical areas of care, cybersecurity jobs in the U.S. has businesses requiring the services of such as public health, health care nearly doubled since 2013, according these experts.” administration, and patient navigation. to a report by Burning Glass “These are innovative programs that “Our program will provide flexible Technologies. Chapman discovered serve our students in unique ways,” education and training for students South Carolina, and the southeastern says David Schecter, USC Upstate’s interested in the field of health while region, were no exceptions to that new provost. “Partnerships with increasing the number of community demand. corporate and community leaders help health professionals for organizations in “CyberSeek reports more than 3,000 ensure that we are delivering the the region and state,” says Reynolds. cybersecurity sector job openings in relevant curricula our graduates need “Just as importantly, it provides South Carolina alone, and when to succeed in today’s increasingly students the opportunity to make an expanding out to the southeastern competitive job market.” uscupstate.edu/magazine Spring 2020 |7
The USC Upstate campus was quiet this spring when the university switched to online learning as part of a statewide response to COVID-19. 8 | UP Magazine
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Nick Gaffney: It’s Always a Good Time to Talk About Inclusion Nicholas Gaffney joined USC Upstate this spring as director of the Center for African American Studies. While USC Upstate has long offered a minor in African American Studies, a dedicated leader will enhance the Center’s ability to offer its unique combination of scholarly work, cultural and social programming, internships and civic learning. What drew you to USC Upstate? As students consider careers, are There were two things that drew me to there fields that particularly value a USC Upstate. First and foremost, this minor in African American studies? position provides a unique opportunity One of the projects I hope to work on to teach, engage in research and this fall is to identify the fields, specific manage a program. But it is also a careers, for which it would be chance to grow the Center’s presence especially valuable to have a in terms of campus and community background in African American engagement. I’m glad to be able to studies. I’m thinking about careers for spend my time being focused on this which the ability to study a certain type of work. demographic group makes sense. I’ll seek out professionals working in Why is this work particularly public policy, corporate foundations significant at this time in history? and nonprofits, as well as in more culture, in general, that speaks to an I think now more than ever, this is our traditional fields like education and ethos of inclusion that seems to be chance to tell our stories. We have the public relations, to learn how prewired into Gen Ys and Gen Zs. communication technologies that allow demographic insight may add value to us to do this. We’re becoming an their work. Our curriculum gives What are you enjoying increasingly diverse country and we students the tools to study a particular most about Spartanburg? have an opportunity to contribute to demographic group, and how to apply Well, that’s the other really cool reason efforts that aim to embrace and value a the same tools to learn another. for wanting to be here! I have a strong sense of diversity and community. family connection here. My dad was It’s always been a good time to talk Are younger generations raised in Cowpens. As a kid who grew about diversity and inclusion, but as more inclusive? up in Atlanta, we would come up this we move through the digital age, it’s a As an historian, we wouldn’t begin to way for every major holiday – Easter, perfect opportunity to envision and ask questions about these generations Thanksgiving, Christmas. I have a lot of share what a diverse, inclusive, until much later, but you do start to see fun memories playing with cousins in equitable society looks like. a different trend. It’s the idea of shared Cowpens. I look forward to settling into 10 | UP Magazine
Warren Carson, below, who taught African American literature and culture for more than 30 years at USC Upstate, praised Nick Gaffney’s selection as director. "Nick Gaffney is well credentialed, with an excellent background in the broad field of African American Studies, and an experienced administrator," Carson said. "His relative youth and evergy make him the ideal person to lead the Center in fulfilling its important role in the intellectual life of our campus." the Upstate area with my wife Camille publications, Nick’s research focuses on and our three children, Madeleine, the intersections of African American Benjamin and Maeve. cultural production and socio-political activism. His current book project, “Jazz Goes to Work: The Jazz Community and Gaffney comes to USC Upstate from the Black Freedom Struggle From the Northern Virginia Community College, New Negro Movement to the Black Arts where he served as associate dean of Revolution, 1900-1980” explains why Social Sciences and Humanities, and and how black activists called upon jazz assistant professor of history. He holds and the jazz community to support their a Ph.D. in history from the University of movements. Early in his academic Illinois and a master’s in African career he served as a Pre-Doctoral American and African studies from The Fellow at the Smithsonian Institution’s Ohio State University. National Museum of American History. The author of numerous articles and uscupstate.edu/magazine Spring 2020 | 11
A Stitch in Time How Spartanburg’s Beaumont Mill could help teachers tell their community’s history. BY ELIZABETH ANDERSON “There’s no better way of interesting a student in history than tying it to their own life and experiences.” - Paul Grady 12 | UP Magazine
B usinessman Chris Crowley was a Textile town teenager when he worked in a The current NEH application, which mill in Spartanburg, but he was submitted in February, is actually vividly remembers the stifling heat of the second iteration of one proposed the opening room. last year. While the group credits “There was no dust control, so it was Grady for spearheading the effort to a very hot, dusty environment that I apply for a “Landmarks in American worked in,” Crowley recalls in an oral History and Culture” grant, he notes it history he provided for USC Upstate. was Myers who suggested they focus “The ceiling in this room was probably on Beaumont Mill. eight feet at the most, with a tin roof. “It has a complete mill village around So no air conditioning or any kind of it which has been preserved as a ventilation, really, except for just historic neighborhood; a large portion windows with attic fans on them.” of the building itself is still standing; Crowley’s job was to take cotton and the neighborhood association was waste in his hands and toss it into an really enthusiastic about helping us, opening machine. “It was incredibly which is a plus,” Myers explains. hot, so you’d sweat and the dust would While the group embraced the idea, stick to you, and you’d sort of look like they knew the competition was likely to a chia pet when you got through with a be stiff. Past grant winners included shift,” he says. projects focused on high-profile places The stories told by Crowley and others or events, such as Monticello, the with ties to Beaumont Mill form the basis American Revolution and Hoover Dam. of a teaching project proposed by a “Andy actually had a joke: ‘I think group of USC Upstate professors and you have to have a World Heritage site staff that would help middle and high to win one of these things,’ and all we school educators explore the history of had was a textile mill!” Grady says. “So their own communities. that was a real concern, how do we Four faculty members – Paul Grady make a textile mill cool.” and Andy Myers in history, Warren The answer, he says, was marshaling Bareiss in communications and all the resources they had – old mill Rebecca Mueller in education – and newspapers, the oral histories, photos, archivist Ann Merryman have artifacts, the mill building itself – as the collaborated on a National Endowment basis for teaching community-based for the Humanities grant application history. that would bring secondary school “The grant is as much about the teachers from across the country to skills we’re trying to give to these campus over the summer to learn how educators so they can then take those to teach community history. Using back into their own communities and Beaumont Mill as a guide, Upstate do their own community histories — faculty would provide teachers with and help their students do the same,” research skills and techniques they Grady says. could use with their students. While the initial grant didn’t succeed, “There’s no better way of interesting the constructive feedback and interest a student in history than tying it to their the group received encouraged them own life and their own experiences,” to try again this year, this time with a explains Grady. much stronger focus and plan. uscupstate.edu/magazine Spring 2020 | 13
Homespun history Under the proposal, a week-long workshop would be held twice during the summer, each with a different group of 36 teachers from across the country. The teachers would visit several local textile landmarks, learn how to use archival collections and how to conduct oral histories, and create teaching blueprints using the inquiry-based model they would learn. For Mueller, who specializes in social studies education, this approach is particularly exciting, because it will help teachers understand how local history can be a useful way to explore larger topics. “Sometimes, because every teacher “The group has already laid the groundwork feels the pressure to cover lots of information, it’s easy to think, ‘We can’t for preserving an important part of the focus on that story because we have all this other stuff we need to talk Upstate’s history.” - Andy Myers about,’” she says. “What I’m really hopeful this grant does is illustrate how you can dig into your community’s history, not instead of the other content that’s out there, but as a really interesting way to get into these bigger themes and issues.” Mueller says she herself has learned a lot through the application process, since she knew little about the area’s textile history before getting involved. Hearing the oral histories that have been done so far have raised several topics to explore, she says, particularly about the decline of the textile industry. “One thing that’s interesting about this story is this idea of transformation,” she explains. “What does a community do when their identity is really shaken, and how do you hold onto that, because that’s what made this place.” New threads to follow While Grady feels good about the grant application, both he and Myers 14 | UP Magazine
agree there are some challenges to getting a full picture of the mill’s history. Many of those who worked in the mill during its heyday in the 1940s and ‘50s are no longer alive or in the area, they note. Those who were working at the mill when it closed in 1997 moved away to find new jobs. And while Beaumont Village has an active neighborhood association, many homes that once belonged to former mill workers are now either in the hands of their children or of investors who bought up the property and rented it out. Myers says one way to address these challenges is to focus on the latter years of the mill, from the ‘60s up until its closing. There are several sources in town who have helped put those decades into perspective, including Crowley, a former textile executive who grew up in the business; Walter Montgomery, whose father bought Beaumont Mill in 1941; and Spartanburg businessman Jimmy Gibbs, who bought defunct mills such as Beaumont and their old machinery. These sources, Myers says, are shedding light on a part of the textiles story that has not been explored as deeply as the boom years have. “Why did the industry decline? Why did all these mills go out of business? I think that’s really significant, not only for this region, but for the country,” Myers says. Bareiss, who helped with the oral histories, sees many of the same recurring themes as Myers in the firsthand accounts, and says helping teachers learn how to identify those is important for getting a full understanding of a place. “The patterns I heard were about pride of working there, about the ability to participate in a community and live in a community where everybody knew everybody else, and there was some comfort in that,” he says. uscupstate.edu/magazine Spring 2020 | 15
“Learning doesn’t just take place in a classroom — the whole purpose of learning is to then do things.” - Rebecca Mueller History in the Making A central component of the workshops says. “If we think about Beaumont Several activities are planned during that would be offered as part of the Mill and the village, you can imagine the workshops. They include: National Endowment for the Humanities families and children who are living • A walking tour of Beaumont Village grant is helping teachers develop there now thinking about what it was and Mill, including a visit to the mill an inquiry-based model for teaching and what they want that community building, some residents’ homes and community history. to be,” she says. “So it can be about neighborhood churches; The idea, explains Rebecca Mueller, taking action on how to make the • A bus tour of selected sites in assistant professor of social studies community even better today.” Spartanburg related to textile history, education, is to take the questions One question Mueller says teachers such as the Whitney community, students have about where they live, need to be prepared to answer is “why Lawson’s Fork Creek and Converse help them find the information to are we doing this?” The seminars are a Mill; answer those questions, and then turn way to help teachers think about how • Archival research using the Library that information into action. they can make history relevant to their of Congress online collection of child “So learning doesn’t just take place students and show them the value labor photographs by Lewis Hine from in a classroom — the whole purpose of in the information and skills they’re the early 1900s; learning is to then do things,” she says. learning. • A presentation on Thomas Bomar, Those things don’t have to be big, “Adolescents are curious,” she an African-American brick mason and Mueller says – it might be something says. “We think only 5-year-olds ask business owner whose company built simple, such as middle and high questions, but teenagers are asking a Beaumont and other local mills; school students creating informational lot of questions as well. They’re trying • A look at the role of women at materials about their community for to understand their world and figure out Beaumont Mill during World War II. younger students. Or students might their place in it. work with their local libraries and “Place-based history is a way to museums on collecting oral histories connect with that energy that’s there and items for preservation. and help students see themselves as Action doesn’t have to be limited citizens now, rather than citizens in the to preserving the past, either, Mueller future.” 16 | UP Magazine
“The ability to participate in a community and live in a community where everybody knew everybody else — there was some comfort in that.” - Warren Bareiss “I came in with the presumption that superintendent when Beaumont Interwoven goals mills were always oppressive places,” converted exclusively to wartime The group expects to hear back from he adds. “Now I’m seeing them in a production in 1941, lent Merryman his the NEH sometime in August, but in much more nuanced way.” issues from 1942-45 so she could scan the meantime, a grant Mueller received them. Another resident donated some from the University of South Carolina From the ground up copies she had. Merryman believes will be used this summer to offer a pilot Even without a lot of mill worker USC Upstate now has the largest version of the NEH workshops with six testimonials to draw from, the group extant collection of the Beaumont E teachers from local schools. The has had some success in collecting anywhere in the state. limited three-day format will help the primary source materials, in particular Like Mueller, Merryman says she Upstate group get feedback on the the Beaumont E newsletter. Started in didn’t know much about textile history activities and teaching model they’ve 1942 to keep workers fighting in World when she first became involved with the proposed to the NEH. War II connected with their community, grant, so reading the Beaumont E has Both Myers and Grady say the Beaumont E offers a glimpse of mill been a fascinating learning experience. regardless of what happens with the life during the war years and beyond, “There was such a pride of grant, the group has already laid the Merryman says. production, and that comes through in groundwork for preserving an “This collection that we’re starting to all these newspapers – how proud they important part of the Upstate’s history. build didn’t exist before we actually got were of the quantity of the material they “The archival preservation is a legacy into this grant,” she says. were making and shipping overseas, that will last forever,” Grady says. When the group first met with the how proud they were that their safety And if the grant does get approved, Beaumont Village Association to gauge record was so good,” she says. he hopes the teachers who take part in their interest in the grant project, they Indeed, the Beaumont E took its the program – be they from a fishing were stunned when community name from the Army-Navy production village in New England or a mining members showed up bearing a trove of award the mill received four times town in West Virginia or farmlands in historical material, Merryman says. At during the war years, a recognition of the Central Valley of California – will the time, she wasn’t in a position to its role as the largest producer of the return home with the tools to tell their take any of it for preservation, but she duck canvas used to make military own community’s story. did accept a collection of the tents and equipment. Beaumont E from a resident. The newspaper also reprinted letters Some quick research revealed there it received from those who were were few copies of the Beaumont E in serving, many expressing appreciation any South Carolina library. There were for getting news from back home and Do you have an item related to a handful at the Spartanburg public applauding the mill’s war efforts. the history of Beaumont Mill, library, Merryman says, and a couple “While learning to fly here, I have seen Beaumont Mill Village, or the other copies at the South Caroliniana many uses of the cloth that you are Library in Columbia, and all were from textile industry in South Carolina turning out,” reads one. “When and if I the war years. graduate and go into combat, your that you would like preserved in The 30 or so copies she had cloth will be one of the main things that the USC Upstate Archives? If received overlapped a little with that will help to keep me alive.” so, we would like to connect with time period, but most were from the The last issue of the E that you! Please contact university 1950s and ‘60s, she says, and looked Merryman has is from 1969, but she archivist Ann Merryman at more like newsletters, rather than the doesn’t know if there are others that amerryman@uscupstate.edu or newspaper format of the ‘40s. exist from subsequent years. It’s call 864-503-5275. The collection grew further when Jay another question she hopes to answer Adams, whose father was mill as the project continues. uscupstate.edu/magazine Spring 2020 | 17
Threading the Needle Spartanburg textile companies find ways to adapt and thrive in a global economy. BY TREVOR ANDERSON T extile manufacturing was opportunity for us to continue to grow in Spartanburg County’s lifeblood textiles — the industry that made us.” for more than a century. In a landscape that was once When the industry collapsed in the dominated by cotton-based textiles, an late 1980s and early ‘90s, mills went impressive diversity of highly- dark, thousands were left jobless and engineered products has emerged. mill villages crumbled as residents High-end pool covers, performance moved away in search of work. The fibers, mission-critical cleaning wipes local economy was left on life support. and supplies, flame-retardant yarns, “It evaporated so quickly,” says camouflage apparel, automotive Spartanburg County Councilman David interior fabrics and premium carbon Britt. “We lost 25,000 jobs. An entire fiber for auto and aerospace way of life that generations had applications are just a few of the items depended on.” that local companies are producing for Then in 1994, German automaker the global market. BMW opened its first production plant “It’s kind of like hockey,” says outside of Europe on a 1,100-acre site Jansen Tidmore, executive vice near Greer, giving the community the president of the Spartanburg boost it so badly needed. Economic Futures Group. “You don’t Since BMW’s arrival, the county has go where the puck is. You go where it’s become an economic force to be going to be. We have a number of reckoned with, attracting billions of companies that could be the poster dollars of investment from international children for the textile industry’s and domestic manufacturers and resurgence. They were the ones that powering startups not only in the really understood what was happening, automotive sector, but across a range shifted gears and then built huge of industries. product lines.” Amid that success, the textile Milliken & Co., Inman Mills and Tietex industry has quietly been making a are some of the names from comeback. Spartanburg’s textile past that have “BMW changed us,” Britt says. “Our not only survived, but thrived by textile industry didn’t go away, but it focusing on innovation and did have to reinvent itself. Our diversification and finding ways to companies turned to innovation and creatively solve problems for adapted. Many of them found a niche. customers. There is a tremendous amount of 18 | UP Magazine
“Our textile industry didn’t go away, but it did have to reinvent itself.” - David Britt uscupstate.edu/magazine Spring 2020 | 19
Jack McBride, co-founder and CEO of Contec Inc. A loom from the former Beaumont Mill is part of the historic display in the renovated building. As of 2018, Milliken was the largest manufacturing environments. privately held company in South “Oddly enough, our first big home Carolina, according to Grant Thornton “Because we’ve been successful, run was a pre-saturated wipe used in LLP. The company is the Upstate’s automotive paint shops,” says third-largest manufacturing employer we have companies who McBride, Contec’s CEO. “We met a behind BMW and Michelin North guy at a Cubs game who serviced America, according to Upstate come to us with their latest Toledo Assembly, where Chrysler was Alliance SC. making the Jeep. We sent him a Today, the former textile giant bills and greatest inventions.” sample of our original pre-saturated itself as “a global diversified wipes. They needed it bigger, quarter- manufacturer with more than a century - Jack McBride folded, and all that.” and a half of textile expertise.” The “So I called the contract company is known the world over for manufacturer,” he adds. “They couldn’t its specialty fibers, chemicals, floor two decades, have given rise to or do it. Nobody could do it. We had to coverings and commitment to quality. attracted several unique bring in fabric, get it quarter-folded by In response to the global COVID-19 manufacturers, such as Contec Inc., another friend. We brought in rolls of (coronavirus) pandemic, Milliken Meyco Products Inc., Japan-based film and heat-sealed it on three sides. announced it would increase domestic Toray, TrueTimber and others. We cut a hole for a peel-and-reseal production of its breakthrough Contec was founded in the late label, and put the label on top.” BioSmart fabric, which is used to 1980s by two former Milliken McBride says it took two months for provide anti-microbial protection in employees, Jack McBride and Jim the company to make a few cases for medical products like scrubs, lab Smith. their waiting customer. It wasn’t long coats and privacy curtains. The company originally started as a before Contec received a second order “The numbers show that textiles is distributor of contamination control from that customer for 100 cases per still a declining industry overall, but for technology, but in the mid-1990s, it got week. Spartanburg, it’s very strong and into manufacturing. Today, Contec is a “That’s when we went from being growing,” Tidmore says. global leader in the production of not a manufacturer to being a The perseverance of some of the contamination control products, manufacturer,” McBride says. “We got county’s textile mainstays, coupled including wipes, mops and other up to capacity to supply that plant. with economic growth during the past solutions, for critical cleaning and One day, the vice president of Chrysler 20 | UP Magazine
was walking around the plant and he For example, Japanese carbon fiber saw some employees using Contec maker Toray made one of the largest wipes. They told him it reduces VOCs investments in South Carolina’s history “What I continually hear from and was improving their first-time when it committed more than $1 billion yields by 2 to 3 percent, a cost to build a production plant off Highway leaders is that they need people savings of about $3 million per year. 290 near Duncan. And he said, ‘Well, why aren’t we The S.C. Ports Authority’s Inland with problem-solving skills,” doing this in every plant?’” Port in Spartanburg County near Greer “So the customer called me and has provided multiple industries, Ellis says. “The ability to think said, ‘We can’t run out! Whatever it including textiles, with a means to takes, we can’t run out,’” McBride efficiently export more of their products and apply what you’re learning adds. “And that’s still one of our core to waiting customers across the globe. values: whatever it takes.” But challenges remain. One of them in the classroom — that’s what McBride explains that Contec has is and will continue to be competition remained flexible by staying for qualified employees. we do.” diversified. The company’s workforce That’s one area where USC Upstate is also comprised of many employees has an important role to play. with a background in textiles. “The textile industry has reshaped “We bring that expertise to the itself,” McBride says. “The industries table and look at how we can apply that have a very large labor component it,” he says. “Because we’ve been will probably stay overseas. The successful, we have companies who manufacturing that will come back to Top Textile Employers in come to us with their latest and the U.S. is likely to have a more Spartanburg County greatest inventions. We’re able to take automated focus. We need people with a look at how those products apply to advanced degrees—operators who can Milliken & Co......................3,957 our customer base. Having a textile communicate. In general, the Inman Mills.........................1,000 background really helps. We speak requirement for expertise and all levels Tietex.....................................600 our customers’ language. And we’re will be greater and those jobs will be Contec Inc.............................600 very good about sharing our results.” paid a higher wage.” Toray.......................................500 “As we move from the cleanroom Currently, USC Upstate offers a Leigh Fibers...........................200 market into selling more products to Bachelor of Science degree in Sage Automotive Interiors.....200 hospitals, we’re seeing continued engineering technology management Source: Spartanburg County Economic growth and success,” McBride adds. (ETM) and a Bachelor of Applied Futures Group (as of 2019) “Now we have customers who look to Science in advanced manufacturing us when they have a need. We look at management (AMM). These two degree our converting capabilities and we programs are aimed at providing local come up with a product that meets manufacturers with the talent they the need.” need and enabling area residents to There are plenty of reasons why pursue greater opportunities in The administrative offices for Spartanburg local leaders are bullish about manufacturing. Regional Healthcare System occupy the former Spartanburg’s future in textiles. Beaumont Mill. The Southern Conference is also a tenant in the building. uscupstate.edu/magazine Spring 2020 | 21
Several mills, including Drayton, pictured here, and Mayfair, at right, have been renovated for use as artist studios, retail, or luxury lofts, attracting tenants who are drawn to their original hardwood flooring, vaulted ceilings and expansive windows. 22 | UP Magazine
Mayfair Art Studios photos courtesy of Chapman Cultural Center “The textile industry today is not that and adjunct professors teaching in different from any other high-tech both programs who bring a wealth of industry,” says Tim Ellis, a senior industrial experience into their instructor of ETM and AMM at USC academic training. Upstate. “The plants are clean and “What I continually hear from highly automated. The type of leaders is that they need people with employee has changed from the ‘hand’ problem-solving skills,” Ellis adds. to the highly skilled technician who can “The ability to think and apply what keep the sophisticated equipment you’re learning in the classroom — running.” that’s what we do.” Ellis worked in textiles for two decades before transitioning to education in 2009. “I’ve been able to infuse what I learned in my 20-year textile career in my classroom teaching,” he says. “We currently have eight full-time uscupstate.edu/magazine Spring 2020 | 23
History Is the Greatest Teacher BY TREVOR ANDERSON F rom her corner office on the top floor of the campus library, Ann Merryman quietly cultivates a vision that began when she arrived at USC Upstate in 2014. As the university’s coordinator of Archives and Special Collections, Merryman oversees the documentation, organization and preservation of records that have “enduring value” to USC Upstate and the surrounding 10-county region. And, if that doesn’t sound daunting enough, she has worked diligently to make those records accessible and usable by future generations. The structure Merryman has put into place is vital to the university’s efforts to develop its own unique identity and sense of place, as well as to foster relationships and support education throughout the Upstate. “We’re nearing our 53rd anniversary as a university,” Merryman says. academic catalogs to faculty manuals educators how to tap into a variety of “There really wasn’t an archivist here and handbooks. There are all of the resources, including archives, to teach before I arrived. When I walked into this Faculty Senate meeting minutes dating the history of their communities. position, we had four rooms of stuff. back to the late 1960s; a near complete The archive also features a journal No one really knew the full scope of run of the student newspaper The from 1878 donated by the Spartanburg what we actually had. Six years later, Carolinian; thousands of old photos, County Medical Society that lists all the work continues.” slides and negatives; and the physicians in the community at that Currently, Archives and Special miscellaneous items. time, and a music book of shape notes Collections occupies six rooms on the “All of these collections are things the that dates back to the 1840s. library’s second floor. While the university generates,” Merryman says. There are more than 260 volumes in collections have continued to grow, Archives of the Upstate focuses on the Thomas Moore Craig Collection of Merryman has succeeded in taking the anything that documents the history of Southern History and Literature. It also “stuff” and neatly organizing it into two the region. includes a silver tea set owned by the separate categories: University For example, Merryman and archives late Andrew Charles Moore (1866-1928) Archives and Archives of the Upstate. assistant Michael Sanders are providing and his wife, Vivian Mary Moore. Andrew University Archives is a repository support to a group of faculty members Moore was acting president of the for records that document the history who have applied for a National University of South Carolina from 1908- of USC Upstate — its programs, Endowment for the Humanities grant. 1909, and according to family history, the services and people. The grant would fund workshops that tea set was used to serve Dr. Charles W. Items range from old yearbooks and would teach middle and high school Elliot, president of Harvard University, 24 | UP Magazine
USC Upstate archivist Ann Merryman and archives assistant Michael Sanders review a collection of old newsletters from Beaumont Mill that were donated to the library. anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall. “My hope is that we continue to build trust with the community,” Merryman says. “We want them to come to us and entrust us with their history.” “Archivists must be very collaborative,” she adds. “That’s our mindset. In my efforts to grow this archive, I’ve received support from many colleagues across the state. We want to make sure that we complement other collections that are out there. We’re trying to be supportive of the community’s history in general.” Merryman is a native of Charleston, Illinois. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in business and economics from Benedictine University and a Master of Library and Information Studies from the University of South Carolina. In addition to her archive duties, Merryman is a public services librarian. when he spoke at USC in 1909. and tell a great story, have high She teaches information literacy “We just finished a high-level research value, or are so fragile and at- sessions to students, supports and inventory of everything we have,” risk that digitization is the only feasible collaborates with history and political Merryman says. “I feel like we’re really way for researchers to use the science faculty, and provides research starting to get a handle on it and we collections,” she says. and reference support to students, are continuing to grow.” That work has enabled Merryman to faculty and the community. Access to the materials and also build new digital collections, such “The work that Ann is doing is collections is currently by appointment as the LGBTQ Upstate Oral History fundamental to the history of this only. Anyone wishing to visit should Collection and the Center for Women’s university,” says Frieda Davison, dean email or call in advance to schedule a and Gender Studies 20th Anniversary of the library. “As our inaugural time. None of the materials can be Poster Collection. archivist, she is establishing the checked out from the library. Several other projects are in the policies, processes and standards for But Merryman and Sanders are works, including oral histories of decades to come. Largely because of continuing to identify specific Holocaust survivors in the Upstate, a her, we are receiving exciting donations collections that could be digitized so collection of Holocaust documents and preserving documents from not the public could access them online. from a private collector, and an oral only the university’s past, but from the “There are certain types of history of Ingo Sachtler, a former Upstate area.” collections that lend themselves very prisoner in East Germany who visited well to digitization, whether it’s USC Upstate this past fall as part of For more information, please visit: because they are visually interesting activities commemorating the 30th uscupstate.libguides.com/archives. uscupstate.edu/magazine Spring 2020 | 25
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