COVID-19 economic data tracker - Truist

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COVID-19 economic data tracker
Michael Skordeles, AIF®
                                                                                                                                  Week 19 – May 14, 2021
Senior U.S. Macro Strategist

   Trend watch and what’s new this week                                        We also highlight apartment rental payment rates (slide 8). Rental
                                                                               payment rates didn’t get as bad as many feared and has steadily
   There were three more significant developments this week. First, the        improved in recently months.
   city-state of Singapore has backtracked, re-imposing limitations on
   dining and gatherings for at least four weeks. It joins India and Brazil,   Lastly, we updated card spending by category (slide 9). Four of the
   which are struggling with variants, as a hotspot.                           six spending categories are up compared to the pre-pandemic
                                                                               baseline. More importantly, spending on services – including hotels,
   On the positive side, 12 to 15 year olds in the U.S. are now allowed to     restaurants, entertainment and transportation – are clearly improving.
   get the vaccines after extensive trials. Also, the CDC lifted its mask
   guidance for fully-vaccinated people after infections were cut by 94%
                                                                               Bottom line
   for them. That said, masks are not going away quite yet since just
   over a third of Americans are fully vaccinated.                             Overall economic activity remains solid. We maintain the recent
                                                                               improvement results from a trifecta of factors—better weather, a
   The pace of U.S. vaccinations remains at 2.1 million doses per day
                                                                               further reopening by states, and fiscal support, particularly the
   (slide 4). We updated the percentage of population fully vaccinated by
                                                                               stimulus checks. Vaccines are also a positive contributing factor.
   state (slide 6), which remains uneven. No pattern is readily apparent
                                                                               Additional activities are slowly reopening literally by the day. This is
   for the differences by state, which suggests the reasons are more
                                                                               causing a virtuous cycle for the U.S. economy, especially for jobs in
   nuanced.
                                                                               the coming months (see slide 7).
   We continue to see further improvement in the activity-based
                                                                               However, as Singapore, India, and Brazil illustrate, the pandemic is
   indicators. This week, we highlight the staffing index, which tracks the
                                                                               not completely in our rear-view mirror. Given global supply chains, the
   hiring of temporary and contract workers (slide 7). Adding temps
                                                                               global economy will continue to deal with COVID-19, which has
   indicates a need for more workers, which tends to be a good
                                                                               caused bottlenecks and production issues for key components, such
   harbinger of eventually increasing permanent jobs.
                                                                               as semiconductors.
U.S. COVID-19 economic data tracker matrix
                             Relative
 Indicator                                     What we’re watching
                              trend

                                               New cases, hospitalizations, and deaths are trending lower. Vaccination efforts have climbed to
 U.S. state reopenings             
                                               2.1M/doses administered per day. Overall activity remains increasing as weather continues to warm.

 TSA air passenger                             Weekly passenger rose 9.5% WoW, the largest WoW jump since mid-March, to 10.9 million. But passenger
                                   
 throughput                                    counts are -31.8% below the 2019 weekly average of 16.1 million. Warmer weather and vacccine are helping.

 OpenTable restaurant                          Up to -19.1% YoY. While no states are below -50%, NYC, DC, and San Fran still are. Six states are now above
                                   
 bookings                                      +10%: IN (10.0%), CT (11.6%), AZ (13.8%), TX (14.7%), FL (26.0%), and NV (27.5%).

                                               Grocery/Pharmacy jumped to 4%, while parks slipped to 23%. 7-day average relative to 2020: Transit -22%,
 Google mobility                              Residential +5%, Retail/Restaurant/Recreation -5%, Workplaces -24%.

                                               Demand rose, but occupancy slipped for a second week, to 56.7%, as supply is also increasing from both new
 Hotel occupancy                              properties and reopenings. Average daily rate increased to $110.19, the highest since the pandemic.

 Apartment rent                                Rent payments through May 6 were 80.0%, up from 79.8% in April ’21, but roughly flat from 80.2% in May ’20.
                                   
 payments                                      Full month rents for April ‘21 were 95.6%, down from April ’21 but up from post-pandemic average of 94.7%.

                                               Rail carloads fell 3.2% WoW, though remain seasonally strong. Volumes at the top 2 ports (LA and Long
 Freight                                      Beach) dipped in April, but would still be an all-time high. Freight experts are now calling the continuous heavy
                                               volume ‘perpetual peak’, which should last through at least the summer.

                                               Rose for the fourth week in a row to 94.4, just below the mid-March peak of 94.9. It remains near the highest
 Staffing index                               level since Dec. ’19 and well-above the low for this cycle of 59.6 set back in April ’20.

                                                                        Sources: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, Our World in Data, Transportation Security Administration, OpenTable,
 Trend relative to whether it is favorable for economic growth:         Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Report, STR/CoStar, National Multifamily Housing Council Rent
 Positive Negative           Neutral / Mixed                         Payment Tracker, American Staffing Association. Week-over-weak and year-over-year change are abbreviated
                                                                        as WoW and YoY, respectively.
Further improvement in all of the key U.S. virus trends

             New confirmed cases 7-day moving average                                                                                                                                    Tests performed 7-day moving average
300,000
                                                                                                                                                                      2,500,000                                                                                                                             1,215,090
250,000
                                                                                                                                                                      2,000,000
200,000
150,000                                                                                                                                                               1,500,000
                                                                                                                                                       35,514
100,000                                                                                                                                                               1,000,000
 50,000                                                                                                                                                                500,000
      0                                                                                                                                                                         0
                      Jul-20
                               Jul-20

                                                                                                                                           Mar-21

                                                                                                                                                             May-21
                                                                   Oct-20

                                                                                                                         Feb-21
                                                                                                                                  Mar-21

                                                                                                                                                    Apr-21
                                                                            Nov-20
                                                                                     Nov-20
                                                                                              Dec-20
                                        Aug-20
                                                 Sep-20
                                                          Sep-20
             Jun-20

                                                                                                       Jan-21
                                                                                                                Jan-21

                                                                                                                                                                                       Jul-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                Jul-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Oct-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Oct-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Feb-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Feb-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Mar-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Apr-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Apr-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Nov-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Dec-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Dec-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Aug-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Sep-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Jan-21
150,000                                 Total hospitalized currently                                                                                                                                               U.S. COVID-19 deaths
                                                                                                                                                                      4,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Total deaths (r-axis)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       600,000
100,000                                                                                                                                                               3,000
                                                                                                                                                       33,941                                      Change in deaths
                                                                                                                                                                                                   7-DMA (l-axis)                                                                                  632                 400,000
                                                                                                                                                                      2,000
  50,000
                                                                                                                                                                      1,000                                                                                                                                            200,000

         0                                                                                                                                                               -                                                                                                                                             0
                      Jul-20
                               Jul-20

                                                                   Oct-20

                                                                                                                         Feb-21
                                                                                                                                  Mar-21
                                                                                                                                           Mar-21

                                                                                                                                                             May-21
                                                                                                                                                    Apr-21
                                                                            Nov-20
                                                                                     Nov-20
                                                                                              Dec-20
                                        Aug-20
                                                 Sep-20
                                                          Sep-20
             Jun-20

                                                                                                       Jan-21
                                                                                                                Jan-21

                                                                                                                                                                                          Jul-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              May-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Oct-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Feb-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mar-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Apr-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Nov-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Dec-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Aug-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Sep-20
                                                                                                                                                                              Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Jan-21
Data Sources: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, Johns Hopkins University through May 13, 2020. Data for 50 U.S. states plus American Samoa, Washington D.C., Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin
Islands. 7-day moving average (DMA).
Vaccinations ramping higher globally, U.S. leads in fully vaccinated

400              Cumulative vaccine doses administered                                                                              Fully vaccinated by region (in millions)
                              (in millions)
                                                                                                                         341.0
300                    China (366.9M)                World
                       United States (266.6M)  (1.4B, not shown)
200                    European Union (188.9M)
                       India (178.4M)                                                                                                  132.2          119.0
                       United Kingdom (54.8M)                                                                                                                        87.1           85.7
100
                       Brazil (50.3M)                                                                                                                                                             30.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5.7
    0
                                                                                                                        World         North          United        Europe           Asia         South          Africa
                                                                                                                                     America         States                                     America

                U.S. vaccine doses administered per day                                                                       U.S. vaccinations (percentage of population)
 4.0                      (7-DMA, in millions)
                                                                                                                                              Fully vaccinated               At least one dose
                                                                                               3.0M                                                                                                        84.0%
 3.0                                                                                                                                                                                             71.8%
                                                                                                                                                                         58.9%
 2.0                                                                                                                                   46.6%                   45.6%
                                                                                                                             35.8%
                                                                                                   2.1M
 1.0

 0.0                                                                                                                    % of total population                    % of adults             % of Americans over 65
   Feb-21                       Mar-21                         Apr-21                        May-21
Sources: Truist IAG and the following additional sources respectively: Top left and right: Our World in Data, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), through May 13, 2021. China figures reported weekly
though March 19, daily thereafter. U.S. figures includes all 50 states plus Washington D.C., U.S. military installations and territories. Figures for the United Kingdom are not included in the European Union. Bottom left:
Bloomberg, CDC, through May 13, 2021; left chart is 7-day moving average (DMA). Bottom right: CDC, through May 13, 2021; adults are 18 years of age and over.
Reopening trends continue improving

                       NY Fed weekly economic index                                                          75            U.S. community mobility (7-day average)
   16%                                                                               11.6%                   50
   12%                                                                                                       25
    8%                                                                                                        0
    4%
    0%                                                                                                      -25
   -4%                                                                                                      -50                                           Grocery & Pharmacy                                             Transit
   -8%                                                                                                      -75                                           Workplaces                                                     Parks
  -12%
                                                                                                           -100                                           Residential                                                    Retail & Recreation

   20%           OpenTable bookings year-over-year %                                                                                TSA checkpoint traveler throughput
                       change (7-day average)                                                              2,500,000                         (7-day average)
    0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1,568,875
                                                                                                           2,000,000
  -20%
  -40%                                                                                                     1,500,000

  -60%                                                                                    -19.1%           1,000,000

  -80%                                                                                                        500,000

-100%                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                                      May-20

                                                                                                                                                                        Jul-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  May-21
                                                                                                                           Feb-20
                                                                                                                                    Mar-20
                                                                                                                                             Apr-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                   Oct-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Feb-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mar-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Apr-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Nov-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Dec-20
                                                                                                                                                                                 Aug-20
                                                                                                                                                                                          Sep-20
                                                                                                                                                               Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Jan-21
Sources: Truist IAG and the following additional sources respectively: Top left: Bloomberg, NY Federal Reserve Weekly Economic Index through May 8, 2021. Top right: (U.S. Community Mobility) Google COVID-19
Community Mobility Reports 7-day average through May 9. Bottom left: Bloomberg, OpenTable 7-day average through May 13. Bottom right: Bloomberg, Transportation Security Administration (TSA) 7-day average
through May 13.
Vaccinations by state remain uneven

  Vaccinations by state remain uneven. Many                                                       Fully vaccinated as percentage of population
  pundits have tried to ascribe several rationales                                 AK                                                                 ME
  for the differences, including a red/blue political
  divide, North/South, or urban/rural. Yet, a
  pattern is less apparent in reality, which                                                                          WI                         VT   NH
  suggests the reasons are more nuanced.
  For instance, a reliably ‘red’ state like South                                  WA        ID    MT    ND     MN     IL    MI             NY   MA
  Dakota (40.3%) is among the top states as
  percentage of population, while reliably ‘blue’
  states like Illinois (35.3%) and Oregon (37.3%)                                  OR        NV    WY    SD     IA     IN    OH        PA   NJ   CT   RI
  are barely out of the bottom third.
  Or, urban areas like District of Columbia (37%)
  and states like New Hampshire (35.2%) are                                        CA        UT    CO    NE     MO    KY     WV        VA   MD   DE
  closer to the bottom, while rural states like
  Vermont (44.8%) and Maine (47.3%) are near
                                                                                             AZ    NM    KS     AR    TN     NC        SC   DC
  the top.

                                                                                                         OK     LA    MS     AL        GA

                                                                                    HI                   TX             Above 40%           FL
                                                                                                                     Between 31%-39%
                                                                                                                        Below 30%

Sources: Truist IAG, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), through May 13, 2021.
Companies adding temp staff again

Companies continue to hire temporary and contract
                                                                                                                                                         U.S. staffing index
workers. The staffing index steadily increased
throughout the second half of 2020. It has roughly                                110
recovering to pre-pandemic levels, a great sign.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        94.4
Through early May, it jumped to 94.4, the highest                                 100
level since December 2019.
Temp positions are traditionally very seasonal and,
thus, the data is quite volatile, especially around                                 90
holidays. Nonetheless, an increase indicates a need
for more workers, which tends to be a good harbinger
of eventually increasing permanent jobs.                                            80

                                                                                    70

                                                                                    60

                                                                                    50

                                                                                    40
                                                                                                  Feb-18
                                                                                                           Apr-18

                                                                                                                                      Oct-18

                                                                                                                                                        Feb-19
                                                                                                                                                                 Apr-19

                                                                                                                                                                                            Oct-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Feb-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Apr-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Oct-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Feb-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Apr-21
                                                                                         Dec-17

                                                                                                                                               Dec-18

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Dec-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Dec-20
                                                                                                                             Aug-18

                                                                                                                                                                                   Aug-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Aug-20
                                                                                                                    Jun-18

                                                                                                                                                                          Jun-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Jun-20
Sources: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, American Staffing Association through May 3. The index tracks weekly
changes in temporary and contract employment, with a reference value set at 100 for the week of June 12,
2006. Figures are not seasonally adjusted. .
Apartment rental payment rate continues to improve

Rental payments have improved in 2021. Payments through the 6th of the month (left chart) were 80% in May, up from the pandemic low of 76.4% in
September. The full-month payment rate (right chart) in April was 95.6%, above the 2020 average of 95.1%, but remains slightly below the 2019 average
of 96.2%.

                    Apartment rents by 6th of the month                                                            Apartment rental payment rate
                                         84.5%
                                                                                                                                          End of month
82.9%                        83.2%
                                                                                                                                          2020 average = 95.1%
           79.7%                                     80.8%              75.4%     80.0%
                      79.4%        81.0%                                      80.4%
                                                                    80.4%                           97.7%
                                               78.0%                                                      96.6%                  97.2%
                                                                76.4%      79.2%
                                                                                                             96.6% 96.6%                      95.7%
                                                                                                                                                      94.8%
                                                                                                                         95.9%           95.9%                 95.9%
                                                                             76.6%                                                              94.5%
                                                                                                      96.0%                                                       95.6%
                                                                                                                  95.5%
                                                                                                            95.8%              95.1%     95.1%           93.8%
                                                                                                                      95.2%          94.6%      94.6%
                                                                                                                           95.8%                                93.5%
                                                                                                                                                     93.6%
                                                                                                                                                          93.2%
  May-19

   Jul-19

  May-20

   Jul-20

  May-21
  Apr-19

  Oct-19

  Feb-20
  Mar-20
  Apr-20

  Oct-20

  Feb-21
  Mar-21
  Apr-21
  Nov-19
  Dec-19

  Nov-20
  Dec-20
  Aug-19
  Sep-19

  Aug-20
  Sep-20
  Jun-19

  Jan-20

  Jun-20

  Jan-21

                                                                                                      May-19

                                                                                                       Jul-19

                                                                                                      May-20

                                                                                                       Jul-20
                                                                                                      Apr-19

                                                                                                      Oct-19

                                                                                                      Feb-20
                                                                                                      Mar-20
                                                                                                      Apr-20

                                                                                                      Oct-20

                                                                                                      Feb-21
                                                                                                      Mar-21
                                                                                                      Apr-21
                                                                                                      Nov-19
                                                                                                      Dec-19

                                                                                                      Nov-20
                                                                                                      Dec-20
                                                                                                      Aug-19
                                                                                                      Sep-19

                                                                                                      Aug-20
                                                                                                      Sep-20
                                                                                                      Jun-19

                                                                                                      Jan-20

                                                                                                      Jun-20

                                                                                                      Jan-21
Sources: Truist IAG, National Multifamily Housing Council Rent Payment Tracker. Data shown is for
professionally managed apartment units.
Consumer spending on services improving

The pandemic has greatly impacted consumer
                                                                                                                    Change in card spending by category
spending. Although not as comprehensive as
traditional retail sales, card spending data shows that                                                           Overall Spending                                        Hotel/Food Services
while overall spending is up 12.4% compared to the                                                                Arts/Entertainment/Recreation                           Gen'l Merchandise Stores
pre-pandemic baseline, it has shifted greatly between
                                                                                                                  Groceries                                               Health Care
the categories.                                                                         80%                       Transportation
General merchandise recently snuck into the top
spot, up 14%, just ahead of grocery spending, which                                     60%
is up 13%. Hotel/food service, which includes
restaurants, just crossed into positive territory, up                                   40%
0.6%.
                                                                                        20%
Two of the six categories remain in negative territory,
as entertainment and transportation spending are                                         0%
-32% and -25%, respectively. Still, spending on
services appears to be steadily improving. Also, this                                 -20%
data does not capture many other services, including
most of health care and auto sales, many of which                                     -40%
are not paid by cards.
                                                                                      -60%

                                                                                      -80%

                                                                                     -100%

Data Sources: Truist IAG, Haver, Affinity Solutions via Opportunity Insights; daily values of credit/debit card spending are a seven-day moving average, seasonally adjusting by dividing each calendar date's
2020 value by its corresponding 2019 value, then indexed relative to pre-COVID-19 by dividing the series by its average value over January 4-31, 2020 baseline; data through April 23.
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