COVID-19 (Australia): Updated Guide to ACCC Authorisations
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October 2020 COVID-19 (Australia): Updated Guide to ACCC Authorisations Ayman Guirguis | David Howarth | Mei Gong | Connor McNamara This publication is for informational purposes and does not contain or convey legal advice. The information herein should not be used or relied upon in regard to any particular facts or circumstances without first consulting a lawyer. © Copyright 2020 by K&L Gates LLP. All rights reserved.
UPDATED GUIDE TO ACCC APPROVALS ON INDUSTRY COLLABORATION: OCTOBER 2020 Welcome to our updated guide to industry collaborations approved by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. You can find additional information in our previous Insight or previous guides (August and May), or you can contact us directly with your query. Ayman Guirguis David Howarth Mei Gong Connor McNamara Partner Special Counsel Lawyer Graduate ayman.guirguis@klgates.com david.howarth@klgates.com mei.gong@klgates.com connor.mcnamara@klgates.com +61 2 9513 2308 +61 2 9513 2312 +61 2 9513 2580 +61 2 9513 2433 klgates.com 2
Industry collaborations that involve restrictions on the All authorisations are conditional and generally include supply of goods or services may breach the Competition reporting and disclosure requirements. However, the and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), either automatically (if they ACCC has largely refused to authorise coordination in amount to cartel conduct) or if they result in a substantial relation to price. Where such coordination is allowed, it lessening of competition. cannot be used in a way to disadvantage consumers. Where businesses need to collaborate in response to the The ACCC is monitoring authorisations to ensure that they COVID-19 pandemic, they can self-assess whether the are operating as intended and will revoke or modify them in proposed arrangement would be covered by the joint response to a material change in circumstances. venture exception to cartel conduct, or they can apply to Therefore, even successful applicants need to continue to the ACCC for authorisation of the proposed collaborative demonstrate the importance of industry collaboration. conduct. In urgent cases, businesses can apply for an interim authorisation to commence the collaborative activity We have prepared a comprehensive overview of the while awaiting a final determination. authorisations granted to date. We hope this information will assist you to identify whether any operational As at 1 October 2020, the ACCC has issued over 25 final challenges your business may face could be partly determinations authorising competitor collaboration across addressed by collaborative activity under an authorisation. a broad range of sectors, including banking and insurance; shopping and retail; private and public healthcare; It is important to remember that any activity or discussions medicines and pharmaceuticals; energy and resources; cannot be authorised retrospectively. telecommunications; aviation; and food processing. K&L Gates has represented several businesses that have The authorisations cover an equally broad range of successfully applied for authorisation and joined interim collaborative conduct, including competitors cooperating to authorisations and are available to assist at short notice. mitigate disruptions to supply chains; providing financial relief and support for affected businesses and individuals; and sharing information to support implementation of government initiatives. klgates.com 3
BANKING & INSURANCE Authorisation Key Participants Conduct Conditions Duration Suncorp Group Limited Suncorp, Allianz and QBE To discuss and Can only implement relief 31 July 2020 – on behalf of itself and collectively agree on measures offered prior to 31 December 2020 other providers of minimum relief measures 1 July 2020 and may only insurance for policyholders, mainly honour such measures SMEs until 31 December 2020 Financial Services FSC and its members, To cooperate so that • Providing information 7 August 2020 – Council (FSC) on behalf including AIA, Allianz and healthcare workers are requested by ACCC 31 July 2021 of its Member Life HCF not denied life insurance, • Notifying ACCC of Insurance Companies will not be charged higher parties opting into or premiums, and will not out of conduct have benefits excluded, purely due to exposure to COVID-19 Australian Banking ABA and its members, To coordinate financial • Notifying ACCC if 5 September 2020 – Association (ABA) including ANZ, CBA, relief and assistance to conduct involves third 14 August 2021 (financial relief programs) Westpac, NAB and customer, including party suppliers and/or Macquarie supporting government agents initiatives and ensuring • Notifying ACCC of any high levels of customer arrangement prior to service and access to its implementation banking klgates.com 4
SHOPPING & RETAIL Authorisation Key Participants Conduct Conditions Duration 7-Eleven Stores Pty Stores operated by 7- To approach certain • Notifying ACCC of 20 August 2020 – Limited Eleven and its franchisees and enter into franchisees 7-Eleven 31 March 2021 franchisees and related arrangements to provide proposes to approach entities for temporary closure or • Notifying ACCC of any reduced trading hours arrangements with franchisees Australian Retailers ARA and its members To collectively bargain • Keeping records of all 28 August 2020 – Association (ARA) (mostly tenants in leased and share information in material meetings or 1 September 2021 stores within retail relation to rent relief communications precincts) measures • Providing ACCC with any records kept and other information requested klgates.com 5
SHOPPING & RETAIL Authorisation Key Participants Conduct Conditions Duration National Retail Numerous associations, • To enable their tenant • Keeping records of all 28 August 2020 – Association Limited on including the Australian members to discuss, material meetings or 1 September 2021 behalf of itself and Hotels Association, share and information communications participating industry Franchise Council of and collectively • Providing ACCC with organisations Australia and Pharmacy negotiate with any records kept and Guild of Australia landlords regarding the other information support to be provided requested by tenants to landlords • Landlords notifying • To enable their ACCC of relief landlord members to measures discuss and share information and agree on the nature of the relief to be offered to certain tenants Coles Group on behalf of Coles, Woolworths, ALDI To cooperate to ensure • Cooperation must be 25 September 2020 – itself and participating and Metcash the supply and fair and in conjunction with an 31 March 2021 supermarkets equitable distribution of Authorised Meeting retail products to • ACCC must approve consumers future participants klgates.com 6
PUBLIC & PRIVATE HEALTHCARE Authorisation Key Participants Conduct Conditions Duration New South Wales private Ministry of Health and To share information and • Providing regular 4 September 2020 – healthcare COVID-19 public and private coordinate activities updates to ACCC 30 September 2021 arrangements healthcare operators (including procurement) • Notifying ACCC of to maximise healthcare future participants capacity and ensure State-wide coordination of healthcare services Victorian private Department of Health and Substantially the same as Substantially the same as 4 September 2020 – healthcare COVID-19 Human Services and above above. 30 September 2021 arrangements public and private healthcare operators Queensland private Queensland Health and Substantially the same as Substantially the same as 4 September 2020 – healthcare COVID-19 public and private above above 30 September 2021 arrangements healthcare operators Western Australia private Department for Health Substantially the same as Substantially the same as 4 September 2020 – healthcare COVID-19 and public and private above above 30 September 2021 arrangements healthcare operators klgates.com 7
PUBLIC & PRIVATE HEALTHCARE Authorisation Key Participants Conduct Conditions Duration South Australia private Department for Health Substantially the same as Substantially the same as 4 September 2020 – healthcare COVID-19 and Wellbeing and public above above 30 September 2021 arrangements and private healthcare operators Tasmania private Department of Health and Substantially the same as Substantially the same as 4 September 2020 – healthcare COVID-19 public and private above above 30 September 2021 arrangements healthcare operators Australian Capital Health Directorate and Substantially the same as Substantially the same as 4 September 2020 – Territory private public and private above above 30 September 2021 healthcare COVID-19 healthcare operators arrangements Northern Territory private Department of Health and Substantially the same as Substantially the same as 4 September 2020 – healthcare COVID-19 public and private above above 30 September 2021 arrangements healthcare operators klgates.com 8
PUBLIC & PRIVATE HEALTHCARE Authorisation Key Participants Conduct Conditions Duration Australian Medical AMA and participating To collectively negotiate • Notifying ACCC of 17 September 2020 – Association (NSW) VMOs with private hospital additional private 30 September 2021 Limited (AMA) – Visiting operators regarding the hospitals or healthcare Medical Officer (VMO) terms and conditions for operators with which collective bargaining in VMOs engaged to AMA intends to response to COVID-19 provide medical services negotiate to public patients in the • Providing regular NSW private hospital updates to ACCC system Private Healthcare PHA and its members To make arrangements • Notifying ACCC of 9 October 2020 – Australia Limited (PHA) and the Members Health and discuss and share proposed measures 31 March 2021 Fund Alliance and its information with each • Providing fortnightly members other in relation to private reports to ACCC health insurance • Providing information coverage requested by ACCC • No coordination to increase health insurance premiums • Arrangements must provide for termination if conduct no longer authorised klgates.com 9
MEDICINES & PHARMACEUTICALS Authorisation Key Participants Conduct Conditions Duration Medical Technology MTAA and its members To coordinate the supply • Providing fortnightly 2 October 2020 – Association of Australia of medical equipment and updates to ACCC 30 September 2021 Limited (MTAA) related supplies in • Providing information response to the COVID- requested by ACCC 19 pandemic National Pharmaceutical NPSA and its members To coordinate activities • Providing fortnightly 9 October 2020 – Services Association and Community Service for the purpose of updates to ACCC 30 September 2021 (NPSA) Obligation Distributors promoting continual, fair • Providing information and equitable access to requested by ACCC medicines and pharmacy products during the COVID-19 pandemic Medicines Australia (MA) MA and its members and To implement a • Providing fortnightly 16 October 2020 – the Generic and coordinated strategy for updates to ACCC 24 September 2021 Biosimilar Medicines the supply of essential • Advising government Association and its medicines and related health agencies if members supplies during the participants intend to COVID-19 pandemic coordinate in relation to public tenders klgates.com 10
MEDICINES & PHARMACEUTICALS Authorisation Key Participants Conduct Conditions Duration Australia New Zealand ANZIGA and its To exchange information • Notifying ACCC prior 23 October 2020 – Industrial Gas Association members, including Air and make arrangements to engaging in conduct 30 September 2021 (ANZIGA) Liquide, BOC Limited and required to ensure • Providing regular Coregas security of supply of updates to ACCC medical oxygen to • Providing information hospitals and similar requested by ACCC medical facilities in the event of significant demand increases or supply constraints during the COVID-19 pandemic klgates.com 11
ENERGY & RESOURCES Authorisation Key Participants Conduct Conditions Duration Minerals Council of MCA and other State and To coordinate and • Notifying ACCC of any 18 September 2020 – Australia (MCA) Territory minerals and collaborate in response to material arrangements 30 June 2021 resources councils disruptions in the supply • Providing information of certain critical services requested by ACCC and supplies caused by • Providing regular the COVID-19 pandemic updates to ACCC Australian Energy Council AEC and its members, To share information, • Notifying ACCC of 23 September 2020 – Limited (AEC) including AGL, Aurora, discuss and enter into future participants 30 June 2021 EnergyAustralia, Origin arrangements to provide • Notifying ACCC of any and Snowy Hydro financial and/or other meetings relief to retail energy • Providing monthly customers facing financial updates to ACCC difficulty • Arrangements must provide for termination if conduct no longer authorised klgates.com 12
ENERGY & RESOURCES Authorisation Key Participants Conduct Conditions Duration Australian Institute of AIP and its members, To cooperate to improve • Reporting relevant 2 October 2020 – Petroleum (AIP) including BP, Caltex, the security of supply of meetings to ACCC 31 March 2021 Mobil and Viva Energy fuel products and • Providing information facilitate the efficient use requested by ACCC of refining and fuel • ACCC must approve storage capacity future participants Australian Energy Market AEMO and gas and To ensure the ongoing • Complying with 9 October 2020 – Operator (AEMO) electricity industry safety, security, or Reporting and 31 May 2021 participants reliability of energy Communications systems, including by Protocol sharing information, • QLD, WA and NT LNG coordinating repairs and producers to comply maintenance and sharing with additional essential inputs and protocols personnel • Arrangements must provide for termination if conduct no longer authorised • ACCC must approve future participants klgates.com 13
OTHER INDUSTRIES Authorisation Key Participants Conduct Conditions Duration NBN Co Limited (NBN) NBN, Telstra, Optus, To discuss, agree, and • Complying with 2 October 2020 – and others TPG, Vocus and Aussie implement capacity Reporting and 31 March 2021 Broadband optimization strategies for Communications the National Broadband Protocol Network, solely for the • NBN providing retail purpose for responding to services providers who changes in demand on are not participating the Network resulting with any pertinent from the COVID-19 information about pandemic measures which might affect their business activities Regional Express Pty Ltd Rex, Qantas and Virgin To coordinate flight • Must not set fares for 3 October 2020 – (REX) schedules to efficiently coordinated flights that 30 June 2021 manage capacity and are higher than share revenue on ten equivalent fares as at regional air routes 1 February 2020 • Providing monthly updates to ACCC and other reporting requirements klgates.com 14
OTHER INDUSTRIES Authorisation Key Participants Conduct* Conditions* Duration* Ingham’s Group Ltd, Ingham’s, Turosi, To coordinate to minimize • Providing weekly Until 31 December 2020 other chicken processors Hazeldene’s and the the disruption that would reports to ACCC and the Australian Australian Chicken Meat otherwise be caused to • Providing information Chicken Meat Federation Federation chicken meat processing requested by ACCC and supply by the Draft Determination – restrictions imposed by Interim Authorisation the Victorian Government currently in place in response to the COVID-19 pandemic *proposed klgates.com 15
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