Course Catalog 2021-2022 - Astravo Online Academy
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TABLE OF CONTENTS COURSE LISTS Elementary School...........................................................................................................................................................4 Middle School....................................................................................................................................................................6 High School........................................................................................................................................................................8 Honors..............................................................................................................................................................................13 Credit Recovery...............................................................................................................................................................14 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Elementary School 15 Core Courses..................................................................................................................................16 Kindergarten....................................................................................................................................................................16 First Grade........................................................................................................................................................................18 Second Grade..................................................................................................................................................................19 Third Grade......................................................................................................................................................................21 Fourth Grade....................................................................................................................................................................23 Fifth Grade........................................................................................................................................................................25 Elective Courses.............................................................................................................................27 Academic Enrichment...................................................................................................................................................27 Information Technology................................................................................................................................................27 Visual & Performing Arts................................................................................................................................................28 Middle School 30 Core Courses..................................................................................................................................31 English Language Arts....................................................................................................................................................31 Mathematics....................................................................................................................................................................32 Science..............................................................................................................................................................................33 Social Studies & History................................................................................................................................................34 Elective Courses.............................................................................................................................35 Academic Enrichment...................................................................................................................................................35 Business & Marketing.....................................................................................................................................................35 Career Exploration & Development.............................................................................................................................35 Communication & AV Technology...............................................................................................................................36 Health Care Sciences.....................................................................................................................................................36 Information Technology................................................................................................................................................36 Physical, Health, & Safety Education..........................................................................................................................38 School Organization.......................................................................................................................................................39 Visual & Performing Arts................................................................................................................................................39 Page 2 rev. 052721
TABLE OF CONTENTS High School 41 Core Courses..................................................................................................................................42 English Language Arts....................................................................................................................................................42 Mathematics....................................................................................................................................................................45 Science..............................................................................................................................................................................48 Social Studies & History................................................................................................................................................52 Elective Courses.............................................................................................................................56 Academic Enrichment...................................................................................................................................................56 Agriculture, Food, & Natural Resources......................................................................................................................58 Business & Marketing.....................................................................................................................................................59 Career Exploration & Development.............................................................................................................................62 Communication & AV Technology...............................................................................................................................63 Engineering & Technology............................................................................................................................................65 English Language Arts....................................................................................................................................................67 Health Care Sciences.....................................................................................................................................................68 Hospitality & Tourism.....................................................................................................................................................70 Human Services..............................................................................................................................................................72 Information Technology................................................................................................................................................74 Military Science...............................................................................................................................................................78 Physical, Health, & Safety Education..........................................................................................................................79 Public, Protective, & Government Services...............................................................................................................80 School Organization.......................................................................................................................................................81 Science..............................................................................................................................................................................82 Social Studies & History................................................................................................................................................83 Visual & Performing Arts................................................................................................................................................84 World Languages............................................................................................................................................................88 Page 3 rev. 052721
COURSE LIST Elementary School CORE Kindergarten Fourth Grade Language Arts K A Language Arts 4 A Language Arts K B Language Arts 4 B Math K A Math 4 A Math K B Math 4 B Science K A Science 4 A Science K B Science 4 B Social Studies K A Social Studies 4 A Social Studies K B Social Studies 4 B First Grade Fifth Grade Language Arts 1 A Language Arts 5 A Language Arts 1 B Language Arts 5 B Math 1 A Math 5 A Math 1 B Math 5 B Science 1 A Science 5 A Science 1 B Science 5 B Social Studies 1 A Social Studies 5 A Social Studies 1 B Social Studies 5 B Second Grade Language Arts 2 A Language Arts 2 B Math 2 A Math 2 B Science 2 A Science 2 B Social Studies 2 A Social Studies 2 B Third Grade Language Arts 3 A Language Arts 3 B Math 3 A Math 3 B Science 3 A Science 3 B Social Studies 3 A Social Studies 3 B Page 4 rev. 052721
COURSE LIST Elementary School ELECTIVE Academic Enrichment i-Ready Math i-Ready Reading Information Technology Computer Fundamentals Keyboarding Scratch Coding Visual & Performing Arts Art Development Level 1 Art Development Level 2 Art Development Level 3 Art Development Level 4 Arts and Crafts K A Arts and Crafts K B Arts and Crafts 1 A Arts and Crafts 1 B Arts and Crafts 2 A Arts and Crafts 2 B Recorders Level 1 Page 5 rev. 052721
COURSE LIST Middle School CORE ELECTIVE English Language Arts Academic Enrichment Language Arts 6 A i-Ready Math Language Arts 6 B i-Ready Reading Language Arts 7 A Study Skills Language Arts 7 B Language Arts 8 A Business & Marketing Language Arts 8 B Dave Ramsey’s Foundations in Personal Finance Exploring Business Mathematics Math 6 A Career Exploration & Development Math 6 B Career Exploration 1: Charting Your Path Math 7 A Career Exploration 2: Find Your Passion Math 7 B Pre-Algebra A Communication & AV Technology Pre-Algebra B Journalism: Tell Your Story Science Health Care Sciences Science 6 A Exploring Health Science Science 6 B Science 7 A Information Technology Science 7 B Coding 1a: Introduction Science 8 A Coding 1b: Learning Python and JavaScript Science 8 B Computer Basics Exploring Information Technology Social Studies & History Game Design 1a: Introduction Social Studies 6 A Game Design 1b: Creating a Game Social Studies 6 B JavaScript Game Design Social Studies 7 A Keyboarding Social Studies 7 B Social Studies 8 A Social Studies 8 B Page 6 rev. 052721
COURSE LIST Middle School ELECTIVE (CONTINUED) Physical, Health, & Safety Education Fitness Health Individual and Team Sports School Organization Keys to Success Orientation Visual & Performing Arts 2D Studio Art Arts Explorations Basic Drawing Beginning Painting Digital Art and Design Exploring Music Photography 1a: Introduction Photography 1b: Drawing with Light Page 7 rev. 052721
COURSE LIST High School CORE English Language Arts Science AP® English Language and Composition A Anatomy and Physiology 1a: Introduction AP® English Language and Composition B Anatomy and Physiology 1b: Discovering AP® English Literature & Composition A Form and Function AP® English Literature & Composition B AP® Biology A Contemporary Novels AP® Biology B Creative Writing: Unleashing the Core of AP® Chemistry A Your Imagination A AP® Chemistry B Creative Writing: Unleashing the Core of AP® Physics 1 A Your Imagination B AP® Physics 1 B Language Arts 9 A*† Biology A*† Language Arts 9 B*† Biology B*† Language Arts 10 A*† Chemistry A*† Language Arts 10 B*† Chemistry B*† Language Arts 11 A*† Earth Science A† Language Arts 11 B*† Earth Science B† Language Arts 12 A*† Forensic Science 1: Secrets of the Dead Language Arts 12 B*† Forensic Science 2: More Secrets of the Dead Public Speaking 1a: Introduction Forensics: The Science of Crime A Public Speaking 1b: Finding Your Voice Forensics: The Science of Crime B Paleontology Mathematics Physical Science A† Algebra 1 A*† Physical Science B† Algebra 1 B*† Physics A*† Algebra 2 A*† Physics B*† Algebra 2 B*† AP® Calculus (AB) A AP® Calculus (AB) B AP® Calculus (BC) A AP® Calculus (BC) B Consumer Math A Consumer Math B Geometry A*† Geometry B*† Pre-Algebra A† Pre-Algebra B† Pre-Calculus A Pre-Calculus B *Has an Honors option † Has a Credit Recovery (CR) option. See page 14 for more details. Page 8 rev. 052721
COURSE LIST High School CORE (CONTINUED) ELECTIVE Social Studies & History Academic Enrichment American Government*† ACT® Prep American History A*† Character Education American History B*† i-Ready Math Anthropology 1: Uncovering Human Mysteries i-Ready Reading Anthropology 2: More Human Mysteries Uncovered Independent Study AP® European History A Life Skills: Navigating Adulthood AP® European History B SAT® Prep AP® Government and Politics A Study Skills and Strategies AP® Government and Politics B Survey of ACT® Prep AP® US History A Survey of SAT® Prep AP® US History B AP® World History A Agriculture, Food, & Natural Resources AP® World History B Agriscience 1: Introduction Civics† Agriscience 2: Sustaining Human Life A Economics*† Agriscience 2: Sustaining Human Life B History of the Holocaust Forestry and Natural Resources A Human Geography: Our Global Identity Forestry and Natural Resources B Personal Psychology 1: The Road to Self-Discovery Principles of Agriculture, Food and Personal Psychology 2: Living in a Complex World Natural Resources A Sociology 1: The Study of Human Relationships Principles of Agriculture, Food and Sociology 2: Your Social Life Natural Resources B World Geography A† World Geography B† Business & Marketing World History A*† Accounting World History B*† Advertising and Sales Promotion A Advertising and Sales Promotion B Business Information Management 1a: Introduction Business Information Management 1b: Data Essentials Business Law 1a: Introduction Business Law 1b: Legal Aspects of Business Dave Ramsey's Foundations in Personal Finance Entrepreneurship 1a: Introduction Entrepreneurship 1b: Make Your Idea a Reality International Business: Global Commerce in the 21st Century Manufacturing: Product Design and Innovation A *Has an Honors option Manufacturing: Product Design and Innovation B † Has a Credit Recovery (CR) option. See page 14 for more details. Page 9 rev. 052721
COURSE LIST High School ELECTIVE (CONTINUED) Business & Marketing (Continued) Engineering & Technology Marketing 2a: Global Business and Trade Applied Engineering 1a: Introduction Marketing 2b: Developing a Sales Team Applied Engineering 1b: Solving Problems Marketing Foundations 1a: Introduction Together Marketing Foundations 1b: Building Your Base Concepts of Engineering and Technology A Personal and Family Finance Concepts of Engineering and Technology B Principles of Business, Marketing, Finance 1a: Drones: Remote Pilot Introduction Renewable Technologies: Introduction A Principles of Business, Marketing, Finance 1b: Renewable Technologies: Introduction B Targeting Your Business Insight Robotics: Applications and Careers Sports and Entertainment Marketing A Wearable Technology Innovations Sports and Entertainment Marketing B English Language Arts Career Exploration & Development Gothic Literature: Monster Stories Arts Careers Mythology and Folklore: Legendary Tales Career Planning Reading and Writing for Purpose Careers in Criminal Justice 1a: Introduction The Lord of the Rings: An Exploration of the Films Careers in Criminal Justice 1b: Finding Your and Their Literary Influences Specialty Construction: Fundamentals and Careers Health Care Sciences Work Experience Biotechnology 1a: Introduction Workplace and Internship Readiness: Preparing for Biotechnology 1b: Unlocking Nature's Secrets Work & Life Health Science Foundations 1a: Introduction Health Science Foundations 1b: Professional Communication & AV Technology Responsibilities Digital Media Fundamentals 1a: Introduction Health Science: Nursing A Digital Media Fundamentals 1b: Producing for Health Science: Nursing B the Web Health Science: Public Health Digital Media Web Design 2a: Build a Medical Terminology 1a: Introduction Portfolio Website Medical Terminology 1b: Discovering Word Digital Media Web Design 2b: Build an Foundations eCommerce Website Journalism 1a: Introduction Journalism 1b: Investigating the Truth Learning in a Digital World: Strategies for Success Media & Communications Social Media: Our Connected World Page 10 rev. 052721
COURSE LIST High School ELECTIVE (CONTINUED) Hospitality & Tourism Information Technology (Continued) Culinary Arts 1a: Introduction Foundations of Game Design 1b: Storytelling, Culinary Arts 1b: Finding Your Palate Mechanics, and Production Culinary Arts 2: Baking, Pastry, and More! A Game Design 2a: Build a World Culinary Arts 2: Baking, Pastry, and More! B History of Gaming and Esports Hospitality and Tourism: Traveling the Globe A Intro to Java Programming Hospitality and Tourism: Traveling the Globe B Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Hospitality and Tourism 2a: Hotel and Introduction to Networking 1a: Introduction Restaurant Management Introduction to Networking 1b: Network Oversight Hospitality and Tourism 2b: Hotel and JavaScript Restaurant Management Keyboarding Restaurant Management Network Security Fundamentals 1a: Introduction Network Security Fundamentals 1b: Forensics and Human Services Permissions Cosmetology 1a: Cutting Edge Styles Outlook: Office Fundamentals Series Cosmetology 1b: Cutting Edge Styles PowerPoint: Office Fundamentals Series Cosmetology 2a: The Business of Skin Principles of Information Technology 1a: and Nail Care Introduction Cosmetology 2b: The Business of Skin Principles of Information Technology 1b: Working and Nail Care with Computers Cosmetology 3a: Introduction to Hair Skills Web Development 1a: Introduction Cosmetology 3b: Waving, Coloring, and Web Development 1b: Planning and Designing Advancing Hair Skills Word: Office Fundamentals Series Early Childhood Education 1a: Introduction Early Childhood Education 1b: Developing Early Military Science Learners Military Careers: Introduction Human and Social Services 1a: Introduction Human and Social Services 1b: Introduction Physical, Health, & Safety Education Peer Counseling Driver's Ed Health 1: Life Management Skills Information Technology Health A Access: Office Fundamentals Series Health B Augmented and Virtual Reality Applications Personal Fitness Cloud Technologies and the Internet of Things Physical Education A Coding 1a: Introduction to Programming Physical Education B Coding 1b: Programming Excel: Office Fundamentals Series Foundations of Game Design 1a: Introduction Page 11 rev. 052721
COURSE LIST High School ELECTIVE (CONTINUED) Art Appreciation Public, Protective, & Government Services Visual & Performing Arts (Continued) Criminology: Inside the Criminal Mind Art in World Cultures A Cybersecurity 1a: Foundations Art in World Cultures B Cybersecurity 1b: Defense Against Threats Digital Photography 1a: Introduction Law and Order: Introduction to Legal Studies Digital Photography 1b: Creating Images National Security with Impact! Principles of Public Service: To Serve and Protect A Digital Photography 2: Discovering Your Principles of Public Service: To Serve and Protect B Creative Potential Fashion Design School Organization Graphic Design Keys to Success Interior Design Orientation Music Appreciation: The Enjoyment of Listening Photojournalism Science Theater, Cinema, and Film Production 1a: Aeronautics and Space Travel Introduction Astronomy 1a: Introduction Astronomy 1b: Exploring the Universe World Languages Great Minds in Science: Ideas for a New Generation American Sign Language 1a: Introduction Marine Science: Secrets of the Blue A American Sign Language 1b: Learn to Sign Marine Science: Secrets of the Blue B American Sign Language 2a: Communicating Nutrition and Wellness American Sign Language 2b: Advancing Space Explorations Communication Skills Veterinary Science: The Care of Animals American Sign Language 3a: Community and World of STEAM Culture French 1 A Social Studies & History French 1 B Archaeology: Detectives of the Past French 2 A Fundamentals of Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency French 2 B Philosophy: The Big Picture German 1 A German 1 B Visual & Performing Arts German 2 A 3D Modeling A German 2 B 3D Modeling B Spanish 1 A Adobe Illustrator Spanish 1 B Adobe InDesign Spanish 2 A Adobe Photoshop Spanish 2 B Animation 1a: Introduction Spanish 3 A Animation 1b: Animating Your Creativity Spanish 3 B Page 12 rev. 052721
COURSE LIST High School HONORS English Language Arts Language Arts 9 A Language Arts 9 B Language Arts 10 A Language Arts 10 B Language Arts 11 A Language Arts 11 B Language Arts 12 A Language Arts 12 B Mathematics Algebra 1 A Algebra 1 B Algebra 2 A Algebra 2 B Geometry A Geometry B Science Biology A Biology B Chemistry A Chemistry B Physics A Physics B Social Studies & History American Government American History A American History B Economics World History A World History B Page 13 rev. 052721
COURSE LIST High School CREDIT RECOVERY English Language Arts Social Studies & History Language Arts 9 A American Government Language Arts 9 B American History A Language Arts 10 A American History B Language Arts 10 B Civics Language Arts 11 A Economics Language Arts 11 B World Geography & Cultures A Language Arts 12 A World Geography & Cultures B Language Arts 12 B World History A World History B Math Algebra 1 A Algebra 1 B Algebra 2 A Algebra 2 B Geometry A Geometry B Pre-Algebra A Pre-Algebra B Science Biology A Biology B Chemistry A Chemistry B Earth Science A Earth Science B Physical Science A Physical Science B Physics A Physics B Credit Recovery (CR) courses are designed for students who have previously taken a course and have not mastered content to earn credit. They are not for students wanting to accelerate, but designed for students that want to graduate on time. Credit Recovery courses are available as two 0.5 credit semester-based courses. Students can take either one semester or the full year course. Students should be able to show that the course was previously taken and not mastered. Page 14 rev. 052721
COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Elementary School
CORE COURSES Elementary School Our interactive K-5 curriculum is rooted in national standards and prepares students to build their foundational skills in language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies to set them up for academic success in elementary school and beyond. This comprehensive curriculum offers opportunities for students to develop their reading, writing, and critical thinking skills across all content areas. Unless otherwise indicated, courses require the use of common household, kitchen, and school supplies. KINDERGARTEN Language Arts K A Language Arts K B Introduces letter names, letter sounds, and pho- Introduces letter names, letter sounds, and pho- nograms, with a focus on letters in the first half nograms, with a focus on letters in the second half of the alphabet and short vowel sounds. Engages of the alphabet and long vowel sounds. Engages students in reading and comprehension strategies students in reading and comprehension strategies through a variety of literature. Presents opportu- through a variety of literature. Presents opportu- nities to master sight and spelling words through nities to master sight and spelling words through weekly writing assignments. weekly writing assignments. Math K A Math K B Presents foundational math facts including count- Presents foundational math facts including count- ing to 12, comparing sizes, ordinal numbers, and ing to 20 and comparing properties of objects. Ex- basic measurements. plores basic geometric shapes and the concepts of Required Materials: Beans or counters, empty egg first, middle, and last. carton, chalk, mini marshmallows, hole punch, Required Materials: Beans or counters, empty egg yarn, buttons or beads, pipe cleaners, finger paints carton, chalk, mini marshmallows, hole punch, yarn, buttons or beads, pipe cleaners, finger paints Science K A Science K B Uses the five senses to explore the world. Experi- Continues to explore the world by using the five ences include nature walks and gardening. Explores senses. Examines animals and their tracks, astron- nature by observing animals and camouflage, the omy in the winter, shapes in nature, clouds, rain- seasons, gardening, and magnets. bows, and evaporation. Introduces the growth cy- Required Materials: Magnifying glass, charcoal, cle of a plant, bees and pollination, and frogs. seeds, iron fillings, nails Required Materials: Bean seeds, garden stakes, magnifying glass Page 16 rev. 052721
CORE COURSES Elementary School KINDERGARTEN (CONTINUED) Social Studies K A Social Studies K B Introduces communities and the responsibilities of Covers map reading skills. Presents symbols of the being a member of society. Explores figures of U.S. U.S. and common holidays. Introduces what mon- History such as Pocahontas, George Washington, ey is, currency, how money can be spent, and the and Abraham Lincoln. Explains the responsibilities differences between wants and needs. of pet ownership, the importance of rules, proper table manners, and how to eat well. Page 17 rev. 052721
CORE COURSES Elementary School FIRST GRADE Language Arts 1 A Language Arts 1 B Teaches students how to identify, write, and pro- Teaches students how to identify, write, and pro- duce sounds of short vowels, r, s, and l blends, sh, duce sounds of consonant and vowel blends. Cov- th, ch, wh, ph. Covers soft c, g, and dge sounds. Pro- ers hard ck, k, g sounds. Introduces compound vides opportunities for reading and comprehen- words and contractions. Provides opportunities sion through assigned and independent readings. for reading and comprehension through assigned Presents opportunities to master sight and spelling and independent readings. Presents opportunities words through weekly writing assignments. to master sight and spelling words through weekly writing assignments. Math 1 A Math 1 B Builds fluency with basic math facts including Introduces counting by twos, fives, and tens. Teach- counting to 100, addition and subtraction, and es vertical addition and subtraction. Introduces how to add double-digit numbers. Introduces word multiplication, division, and even/odd numbers. problems, Venn diagrams, and basic geometric Explores geometric shapes, use of a balance beam, concepts. Presents the practical skills of reading a and the concept of weight. Covers the signs used in thermometer, maps, and understanding the value math operations. of coins. Required Materials: Counters, coins Science 1 A Science 1 B Introduces animals and their habitats, behaviors, Examines animals in the arctic, states of matter, and basic needs. Explores the concept of erosion, characteristics of plants and trees, butterflies, and cloud formations, and types of weather. Provides bees. Explores life in a pond and provides the op- opportunities for observations of constellations portunity to plant a garden. Introduces the practice and how humans live with nature of inquiry and observation. Required Materials: Tweezers, iron, dowel, out- Required Materials: Tomato seeds, gardening pot, door thermometer soil, vegetable seeds Social Studies 1 A Social Studies 1 B Explores basic fundamentals of map skills, cardinal Introduces economics focusing on bartering, goods directions, and maps of the U.S. and the globe. In- and services, community jobs, and how the mar- troduces important figures from American history ketplace works. Explores positive character traits such as Pocahontas, George Washington, Abraham and the concept of personal responsibility. Lincoln, and Clara Barton. Teaches students how to retell stories using details and the basics of a nar- rative. Page 18 rev. 052721
CORE COURSES Elementary School SECOND GRADE Language Arts 2 A Language Arts 2 B Teaches students to spell and write vocabulary, Teaches students to spell and write vocabulary, read more fluently, apply grammar concepts, and read more fluently, apply grammar concepts, and participate in handwriting and writing activities participate in handwriting and writing activities through thematic units. Grows reading and com- through thematic units. Grows reading and com- prehension strategies through assigned and inde- prehension strategies through assigned and inde- pendent readings. Presents opportunities to mas- pendent readings. Presents opportunities to mas- ter sight and spelling words through weekly writing ter sight and spelling words through weekly writing assignments. Includes units on families, cooking, assignments. Includes units on communities, na- animals and authors. ture, space, and feelings. Math 2 A Math 2 B Continues to build fluency with basic math facts. Uses place value to add and subtract within 1000. Introduces subtraction and addition within 100. Ex- Teaches how to estimate and to solve word prob- plains how to solve word problems using strategic lems. Explores lengths and how to represent it on methods. Explores numbers to 1000 using knowl- a number line. Introduces money and time to com- edge of hundreds, tens, and ones. Presents arrays pare values. Explains data collection and graphs. with repeated addition. Reviews common 2-dimensional and 3-dimension- Required Materials: Counters or bag of beans al shapes by specific characteristics. Required Materials: Counters or bag of beans Science 2 A Science 2 B Introduces students to the process of observation Explains the different groupings of animals, in- and how important it is to the study of science. cluding vertebrates, invertebrates, warm- and Examines many different types of animals, their cold-blooded animals, carnivores, herbivores, and environments, characteristics, habits, and needs omnivores. Reviews the five senses that they dis- through observation. Explores plant and animal cussed at the beginning of the course and com- rhythms and students will participate in small ex- pares them to the senses of animals. Covers how periments with plants. Presents stories to teach animals communicate and the relationship be- about nature and interactions that humans have tween animals and humans. Analyzes the charac- with nature. teristics of reptiles, insects, birds of prey, and fish. Required Materials: Seeds, potting soil, pots for plants, birdseed Page 19 rev. 052721
CORE COURSES Elementary School SECOND GRADE (CONTINUED) Social Studies 2 A Social Studies 2 B Explores the ancient cultures of China, Africa, and Introduces economics and the role that money the Celts through ancient folk tales and fables. Ex- plays in every civilization, including the exchange of amines the importance of geography and direction money for goods and services. Compares differenc- by locating boundaries while using a world map. es between natural, human, and capital resources. Develops a rudimentary understanding of map Explains what scarcity is and why it is good that symbols as students locate continents, the equa- we do not always get everything that we want. Ex- tor, and oceans. Explores relevant locations by plores desirable human qualities through the use of using personalized maps to identify roads, rivers, fables such as “The Boy Who Cried Wolf.” Discuss- mountain ranges, and lakes. es individuals who have made a difference in the greater community. Page 20 rev. 052721
CORE COURSES Elementary School THIRD GRADE Language Arts 3 A Language Arts 3 B Continues to build vocabulary through the study of Continues to apply phonics and grammar concepts folktales, fables, myths, informational text, dramas, with a focus on special vowel sounds, prefixes, and poems, and stories. Presents stories and requires suffixes. Builds writing skills by having students demonstration of story comprehension. Compares respond to readings in authentic writing activities the themes, settings, and plots of stories. Presents using the writing process. Uses reading accuracy the logical connections between a sentence and and fluency to support comprehension. Offers op- paragraph. Introduces writing in cursive. portunities to read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts. Math 3 A Math 3 B Builds flexibility with numbers as addition, sub- Explores concepts of measurement including linear traction, multiplication, and division facts are measurement, weight, volume, temperature, and mastered. Explores mathematical relationships by time. Introduces how to recognize, compare, and learning how to borrow, carry, and regroup in or- convert fractions. Teaches how to write amounts of der to find sums and differences of numbers up to money and make change using as few coins as pos- 10,000. Explains place value up to 1,000,000 to find sible. Examines lines, polygons, and solid figures as patterns and make estimations. Reviews the 4-step an introduction to basic concepts of geometry. approach to solving problems and how to express Required Materials: 12 sheets of hundreds blocks, numbers differently including translating them into eye dropper, thermometer, brads Roman Numerals or expressing them as ordinal numbers. Required Materials: Counters, 50 pennies Science 3 A Science 3 B Introduces students to experimentation as they Begins with the students writing a poem about research the earth. Presents units with simple ex- the seasonal cycles. Explores the concepts of root periments that explore the water cycle, gravity, the formation, the interdependence of plants and hu- weather and its patterns, various types of terrain, mans, biomes of land and sea, extreme weather, the role of plants in the production of oxygen and rocks, vertebrates and invertebrates, as well as their importance to human survival. Explains that extinction. Examines characterics of earthquakes, experiments require the use of instruments, obser- volcanoes, rocks, and caves. Introduces heredity vation, recording, and drawing conclusions based and genetics. on evidence. Required Materials: Celery, magnifying glass Required Materials: Inflatable globe, balloons, clay Page 21 rev. 052721
CORE COURSES Elementary School THIRD GRADE (CONTINUED) Social Studies 3 A Social Studies 3 B Examines the ancient Hebrew civilization, the Phoe- Explains economics and the role that money plays nicians, the Kush Tribe of Ancient Africa, and the in every civilization. Compares natural, human, Native American tribes of the Cherokee, Sioux, and and capital resources. Examines the production of Hopi. Introduces the first explorers of the Americas goods, trade, specialization, and interdependence, and the beginning of the United States. Reviews and the importance each individual plays in a so- geographical factors of the ancient civilizations, ciety’s economy. Introduces Civics by discussing Native American tribes, and the developing United the governmental structure of the Ancient Hebrews States. Provides an opportunity for students to dis- and Phoenicians. Covers the purpose, importance, cover their own personal heritage by mapping their and establishment of laws through stories of the ancestry. Ancient Phoenicians, Native Americans, and the Required Materials: Clay, globe United States. Required Materials: Craft foam, Sculpey clay Page 22 rev. 052721
CORE COURSES Elementary School FOURTH GRADE Language Arts 4 A Language Arts 4 B Integrates reading, writing, speaking, listening, and Teaches specific skills for reading poetry, drama, the study of vocabulary and grammar to build lit- and informational text. Explains how information- eracy skills. Covers classic and contemporary liter- al text differs from literary text and how different ature, including media and multimedia products. forms of informational text differ from each other. Focuses on narrative and persuasive writing, and Presents writing assignments emphasizing exposi- emphasizes the use of details to support opin- tory writing and guides students through research ions. Guides students through the writing process. projects. Develops oral presentation skills using Teaches students how to participate in collabora- multimedia. tive discussion and peer review sessions. Required Materials: Novels: "Wringer" by Jerry Spi- Required Materials: Novels: "A Tale of Despereaux" nelli, "Pictures of Hollis Woods" by Patricia Reilly by Kate Dicamillo, "Bud, Not Buddy" by Christopher Giff, "Shiloh" by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor, additional Paul Curtis, "Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing" by optional novels Judy Blume, additional optional novels Math 4 A Math 4 B Develops understanding and fluency with multi-dig- Continues working with fractions with a focus on it multiplication and dividing to find quotients in- multiplying and converting fractions to decimals. volving multi-digit dividends. Reviews estimation, Covers equivalent measurements of length, weight, rounding, and place value. Explores fraction equiv- mass, and capacity. Explores time, distance, and alence, addition and subtraction of fractions with money. Analyzes geometric figures for angle mea- like denominators, and multiplication of fractions sures, symmetry, parallel, and perpendicular sides. with whole numbers. Introduces tessellations. Required Materials: Graph paper Required Materials: Calculator, protractor Science 4 A Science 4 B Explores types of experimenting, including field Focuses on the relationship between heat, light, studies, systematic observations, models, and sound, and electrical energy, and the transfer be- controlled experiences. Introduces the scientific tween each other. Compares natural objects and method. Examines life on planet earth, salt and objects made by humans by examining technology freshwater, and the changes that occur on the plan- and the role it plays in science. Covers the life cycles et. Reviews galaxies, the solar system, and other of animals, plants, and humans and how they inter- planets. Identifies the ways that forces and motion act with each other. can be measured and the concept that a single kind Required Materials: Indoor holiday lights, marbles, of matter can exist as a solid, liquid, or gas. thermometer Required Materials: Modeling clay, orange gelatin, scale, house plant, inflatable globe, gumdrops, sug- ar cubes Page 23 rev. 052721
CORE COURSES Elementary School FOURTH GRADE (CONTINUED) Social Studies 4 A Social Studies 4 B Explores the early development of the United Introduces basic concepts of economics including States including early Native Americans and Euro- supply and demand, entrepreneurship, resourc- pean Settlers. Explains the establishment of the es and scarcity and personal finance. Covers the American colonies and early American govern- relationship humans have with our physical envi- ment. Reviews important documents and the es- ronment. Explores geography and map reading tablishment of rules and laws that has led to the skills. Provides an overview of cultural awareness. formation of the federal and state governments as Explains major events in the Great Depression and we know them today. Covers local state and com- WWII. Reviews state history and government. munity history. Page 24 rev. 052721
CORE COURSES Elementary School FIFTH GRADE Language Arts 5 A Language Arts 5 B Integrates reading, writing, speaking, listening, and Teaches specific skills for reading and analyzing the study of vocabulary and grammar to build lit- informational text including main ideas, authors’ eracy skills. Covers classic and contemporary lit- claims, and how to synthesize scientific informa- erature with an emphasis on identifying conflicts, tion from multiple articles. Presents writing assign- character and setting development, and follow- ments emphasizing expository writing and guides ing dialogue. Focuses on narrative and persuasive students through research projects, with an em- writing and the use of details to support opinions. phasis on reference materials and sources. Devel- Guides students through the writing process. ops oral presentation skills using multimedia. Required Materials: Novels: "Because of Winn Dix- Required Materials: Novels: "Maniac Magee" by ie" by Kate DiCamillo, "Number the Stars" by Lois Jerry Spinelli, "Out of the Dust" by Karen Hesse, Lowry, "The Watsons Go to Birmingham" by Chris- and "Island of the Blue Dolphins" by Scott O’Dell, topher Paul Curtis, additional optional novels additional optional novels Math 5 A Math 5 B Develops fluency with addition, subtraction, mul- Continues work with fractions focusing on ratios tiplication, and division of fractions. Extends di- and solving word problems using fractions and ra- vision to 2-digit divisors, integrates decimal frac- tios in practical life situations. Presents lessons in tions into the place value system, and increases measurement of length, weight, and volume. Intro- an understanding of operations with decimals to duces reciprocals and conversions of weights and hundredths. Covers operations and expressions, measures. Explains how to read and interpret line decimals, and money. Presents real-life situations graphs. Discusses geometric concepts of volume, involving the use of math. coordinate points, and polygons. Required Materials: Graph paper. Science 5 A Science 5 B Focuses on earth and space science by looking at Covers the different types of ecosystems that ex- the solar system and planets. Presents the concept ist and how changes to them affect their ability to of the earth as a sphere and the earth’s place in the support their populations. Examines plants, their solar system. Explains the different tools that can structures, and how those structures allow them to measure force, time, and distance. Explores how respond to different needs. Improves understand- light and sound travel and interact with each other, ing of the importance of good nutrition for all living as well as the different types of energy. Concludes organisms. Concludes with a look into the scientific with a look into life science and the ways that or- process and the importance of investigations and ganisms are interconnected. conclusions. Required Materials: Seeds, balloons Required Materials: Indoor holiday lights, marbles, thermometer Page 25 rev. 052721
CORE COURSES Elementary School FIFTH GRADE (CONTINUED) Social Studies 5 A Social Studies 5 B Combines the study of United States History Explores the west and what life was like for those through the Civil War with a geographical explora- looking to find gold. Covers slavery and what led tion of the United States and what it has to offer. to the Civil War. Examines cultures, people, and the Explores early settlements of North America and geography of the United States from past to pres- allows learners to take an in-depth look into what ent. Presents the geography, climate and culture of life was like for colonists and Native Americans. Ex- the United States. plains the causes of the Revolutionary War and the people who played a significant role in it. Examines the new nation and what life was like for European immigrants and those on the frontier. Page 26 rev. 052721
ELECTIVE COURSES Elementary School ACADEMIC ENRICHMENT i-Ready Math i-Ready Reading Gauges student’s math skills through online adap- Gauges student’s reading skills through online tive assessments. Determines what math skills the adaptive assessments. Determines what reading student has mastered and what skills may need skills the student has mastered and what skills may more practice. Presents individualized lessons that need more practice. Presents individualized les- enable a student to become a stronger and more sons that enable a student to become a stronger confident mathematician. and more confident reader. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Computer Fundamentals Keyboarding Learn about computer equipment, the basics of Explores the keyboard home keys through the top keyboarding and how to properly use some G Suite and bottom row. Focuses on sight and high-fre- tools. Explore email etiquette and basics of internet quency words. Assumes no keyboarding experi- safety. Available for grades third through fifth. ence. Available for grades third through fifth. Scratch Coding Introduces real coding programs using the drag- and-drop coding block method to create a fully functional program. Assumes no prior computer coding knowledge. Available for fourth and fifth grades. Required Materials: Online account Page 27 rev. 052721
ELECTIVE COURSES Elementary School VISUAL & PERFORMING ARTS Art Development Level 1 Art Development Level 2 Introduces basic concepts of art such as lines, cir- Introduces basic concepts of art such as the color cles, shapes, primary colors, watercolors, finger- wheel, complementary colors, lines, painting, mir- print flowers, cut-out faces, and mirror printing. Ex- ror images, symmetry, flower shapes, block-print- plores shapes, lines, and other art basics while they ing, and free drawing. Explores shapes, lines, and create their own art notebook. Culminates with stu- other art basics while they create their own art- dents creating their own book cover thus creating work. Promotes development of fine motor skills. an art book keepsake. Art Development Level 3 Art Development Level 4 Introduces basic concepts of art such as the color Introduces basic concepts of art such as coloring, wheel, complementary colors, watercolors, draw- shading, composition, portrait creation, mosaics, ing, and sculpture. Combines art forms and in- and collages. Reviews age-appropriate art vocab- creases self-confidence in art through the creation ulary and concepts that will help build on skills of personalized artwork. learned in prior elementary level art courses. Ex- plains the historical context of artwork and art techniques. Arts and Crafts K A Arts and Crafts K B Provides a foundation for children’s inherent artis- Provides a foundation for children’s inherent artis- tic imagination and creativity by sharing the basics tic imagination and creativity by sharing the basics of art and making art. Introduces lines, circles, rec- of art and making art. Applies skills from the first ognizing and using shapes, how to create a collage, semester to produce more detailed works of art. and concepts such as symmetry. Explores a vari- Includes projects that have students building a bird ety of media such as pastels, watercolors, crayons, feeder, making puppets, craft paper flowers, pot- tempera, and pencil drawings. pourri, wind chimes and collages. Required Materials: Safety Needle, beans, buttons, embroidery floss, clothing pattern, variety paints, elastic, carving instruments, pastels, watercolors, tempera paints Page 28 rev. 052721
ELECTIVE COURSES Elementary School VISUAL & PERFORMING ARTS (CONTINUED) Arts and Crafts 1 A Arts and Crafts 1 B Provides a foundation for the student’s artistic Explores art using different mediums. Covers how imagination and creativity by sharing the basics of to express emotions and feelings through artwork. art and making art. Introduces primary colors, the Presents projects including creating a calendar. color wheel, shapes such as lines and circles, and Required Materials: Art paper, paints, pastels, clay, concepts such as symmetry. Explores a variety of spray fixative media such as pastels, watercolors, crayons, tem- pera, and pencil drawing. Required Materials: Art paper, paints, pastels, spray fixative Arts and Crafts 2 A Arts and Crafts 2 B Explores the primary and complementary colors Presents a semester-long project of designing a using the color wheel. Uses watercolor paints to personalized calendar. Uses clay to create a sea- create art. Presents the concepts of symmetry us- sonal table and to make sculptures. Explores form ing drawing and painting media, pop art, and sculp- drawings. Allows students to choose their own ture. projects to complete. Required Materials: Art paper, paints, brushes, oil Required Materials: Art paper, paints, brushes, oil pastels, clay pastels, clay Recorders Level 1 Combines music and performing arts. Introduces new songs for students to sing. Builds dramatic skills using fingerplays. Introduces beginning notes and how to play the recorder. Available for grades third through fifth. Required Materials: Recorder Page 29 rev. 052721
COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Middle School
CORE COURSES Middle School ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS Language Arts 6 A Language Arts 6 B Analyzes literature focused on storytelling and Builds on student expression of ideas and knowl- heroes. Develops student expression of ideas and edge using standard (formal) English in written and knowledge using standard (formal) English in writ- oral assignments with a focus on parts of speech, ten and oral assignments. Emphasizes finding the prefixes, and figurative language. Explores myths themes of stories, identifying points of view, char- and fairy tales and teaches students how to identi- acterization and dialogue. Introduces grammar, fy forms of poetry. usage, and mechanics of writing, with attention to Required Materials: Novel: "The Giver" by Lois sentence structure. Lowry, additional optional novels Required Materials: Novel: "The Watsons Go to Birmingham" by Christopher Paul Curtis, additional optional novels Language Arts 7 A Language Arts 7 B Examines how to synthesize and organize ideas Builds on skills and concepts introduced in the first to prepare structured essays in several different semester. Analyzes elements of poetry. Reviews the modes, including narrative and persuasive. Applies history of language. Introduces elements of writing strategies for reading and writing about different including precision of word choice, style, syntax, types of texts. Discusses the elements of drama. and levels of formality. Surveys how humor is used Reviews sources of research. as a literary device. Required Materials: Anthology: "Poetry Speaks Required Materials: Anthology: "Poetry Speaks Who I Am", Novel: "Julie of the Wolves" by Jean Who I Am", Novel: "The Outsiders" by S.E. Hinton, Craighead George, additional optional novels access optional novels Language Arts 8 A Language Arts 8 B Analyzes various types of written works, including Reviews the role of historical autobiographies and novels, short fiction, informational texts, and one- diaries in our understanding of history. Discuss- act plays. Explores reading as a source of ideas for es the impact of point of view on nonfiction texts. reflection, analysis, and argument, while emphasiz- Examines how to synthesize and organize ideas to ing content in science and history. Examines how write a reflective and persuasive essay. Combines to synthesize and organize ideas to prepare struc- students’ reading and writing assignments into a tured essays in several different modes, including culminating portfolio project. personal narratives, persuasive essays and an orig- Required Materials: Anthology: "Poetry Speaks inal one-act play. Who I Am" Novel: "Diary of a Young Girl" by Anne Required Materials: Anthology: "Poetry Speaks Frank, additional optional novels Who I Am", Novel: "Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry" by Mildred Taylor, additional optional novels Page 31 rev. 052721
CORE COURSES Middle School MATHEMATICS Math 6 A Math 6 B Reviews basic addition, subtraction, multiplication, Teaches the order of operations and its application and division of whole numbers. Teaches how to to problem-solving. Introduces basics of algebra add, subtract, multiply, and divide integers, deci- and algebraic expressions. Applies problem-solv- mals and fractions. Examines ratios and propor- ing skills to percents and solving single and multi- tions. ple-step equations. Explores geometry, probability and statistics. Math 7 A Math 7 B Focuses on real-world problem-solving skills. Ex- Continues exploration of fractions and percents. amines beginning algebra skills, geometry, deci- Covers unit conversions, proportions, probability, mals, fractions, data analysis, number theory and and rates. Includes the geometry topics of lines, patterns, decimals, percents and integer use. Intro- angles, polygons, polyhedrons, perimeter, area, duces inequalities, functions, and their graphs. surface area, volume, and transformations. Devel- ops the understanding of squares, square roots, permutations and combinations. Pre-Algebra A Pre-Algebra B Looks at computational and problem-solving skills Examines the foundations of geometry including while learning the language of algebra. Reinforces perimeter, area, and volume. Introduces experi- concepts of rational numbers, graphs, functions, mental and theoretical probability. Builds knowl- percents, ratios and sequences. Introduces expo- edge of data, statistics and sequencing. Explains nents, ratios, proportions, and similarity. and provides practice with multi-step equations and inequalities. Page 32 rev. 052721
CORE COURSES Middle School SCIENCE Science 6 A Science 6 B Integrates the fields of earth and space science, Focuses on the understanding and application of life science, and physical science. Introduces earth science topics. Covers ecosystems, the energy flow and space science and examines forces and gravity, of life, green plants, energy, heat and Newton’s stars, earth, moon and the solar system. Laws of motion. Science 7 A Science 7 B Integrates the fields of earth and space science, life Focuses on the understanding and application of science, and physical science. Examines the nature topics. Covers matter and chemical reactions, cells, of science, waves and sound, light, lenses, electric- digestive system and human nutrition, respiratory ity and magnets. and circulatory systems, and body movement and systems. Science 8 A Science 8 B Integrates the fields of earth and space science, life Focuses on the understanding and application of science, and physical science. Examines Earth’s his- topics. Covers vertebrates, invertebrates, pollution, tory and structure, modern machines, simple and human impacts on populations, classification of compound machines, water, air, climate, weather, living things, reproduction, heredity, and evolution. and science then and now. Page 33 rev. 052721
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