Cooperation India (DBT)- The Netherlands - Climate Smart Agriculture Webinar Monday 9 March 2020 - NWO
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Bilateral collaboration India-The Netherlands • NWO and DBT aim to stimulate long term research collaboration between their two countries by funding joint research; • To strengthen the international position and global impact of their research; • Funding is provided for interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary consortia of Indian and Dutch research groups and stakeholder partners, for high quality research that has the potential for societal and scientific impact; • Strategic knowledge and innovation agendas through a jointly agreed theme based annual call for proposals; • Funded research projects should be in alignment with national research agendas, as well as international initiatives such as the UN’s SDGs; • To build bridges between different actors in the knowledge chain, fundamental and applied research, and scientific disciplines. 2
Aim of the call • To address societal challenges that are global in nature and increase the societal relevance of research; • To enhance and strengthen sustainable research collaboration; • To bring together partners in society to co-develop the knowledge needed to support decision-makers and contribute to societal change; • To build and connect scientific knowledge and innovative solutions to increase the (societal) impact of research; • To explore new development pathways; and • To find new ways to accelerate transitions towards sustainable development. 3
Thematic focus: Climate Smart Agriculture Climate Smart Agriculture should aim at: • Sustainable increase in productivity (higher yields with less input) and increased resilience (adaptation); • Reduction of greenhouse gases (mitigation); • Enhanced food security and development; • Mitigation of adverse effects on ecosystems and biodiversity. Focus areas: • Genetics and breeding of plants to increase resilience to climate change • Pests and diseases linked to climate and posing significant risks • Adaptive management of water and soil resources • Integrated approach • Translation of research to inform policies 4
General requirements • NWO and DBT aim to fund 2 projects • Max €700,000 from NWO, max Rs. 5.5 Crores from DBT • Consortia should consist of • a Dutch and Indian Principal investigator (PI) • a co-applicant from at least one other Dutch institution than the Principal Investigator • a co-applicant from at least one other Indian institution than the Principal Investigator • A public and/or private practitioner partner • Deadline 7 april: • Full proposal submitted via ISAAC to NWO and via email to DBT 5
Requirements from India • The Indian Principal Investigator needs to refer to the DBT guidelines available on eProMIS website • Entities eligible to participate: • Government of India supported or recognised (public or private) academia, research organisations; • Government of India recognised not-for-profit, NGO’s / voluntary organisations (VO’s) / trusts / research foundations, having research as one of the imperative mandates. • The public and/or private partner can be from the Netherlands, India or elsewhere • A project can apply for max Rs. 5.5 Crores from DBT • The Government of India Finance Rules GFR 2017 and DBT financial guidelines are applicable to the part of the project’s budget covered by the grant from DBT • Once the applications are jointly recommended by the Joint Committee, the partner institutes need to submit the required documents for financial due diligence 6
Requirements from the Netherlands • A Netherlands-based Principal Investigator should be a Dutch senior researcher from an eligible research institute • At least one Netherlands-based co-applicant should be from another Dutch institution than the Dutch principal investigator • The public and/or private partner can be from the Netherlands, India or elsewhere • A project can apply for a maximum of €700,000 from NWO • The NWO Grant Rules 2017 are applicable to the part of the project’s budget covered by the grant from NWO. 7
Criteria I. Quality of the research proposal II. Quality of the consortium III. Potential scientific and/or societal breakthrough All criteria carry equal weight 8
Selection procedure • Eligible proposals are submitted to reviewers • Reviewer reports are made available to the Dutch Principal Investigator, who shares them with the other consortium members. Consortium writes a response to the reviewer reports • Application, reviewer reports, and consortium’s response are submitted to an International Advisory Committee, who assesses the applications in competition and formulate a funding advice • Funding advice is submitted to NWO-WOTRO Steering Committee and accredited DBT officials, who check the procedure and make a provisional decision. • Decision becomes final when both organisations come to the same decision 9
Research for Impact - Starting points • Societal relevance of research goes hand in hand with quality of research • But: societal relevance (often) does not come automatically • Rather: societal relevance of research can be prepared, made more likely, shaped, planned, …
The plan – an integrated approach towards research impact • Co-creation by transdisciplinary teams • Theory of Change and Impact Pathway • Impact strategy (Knowledge sharing and Research Uptake) Starts from proposal development onwards
Theory of Change ‘A Theory of Change articulates the assumptions about the process through which change will occur, and specifies the ways in which all of the required (intermediate) outcomes related to achieving a desired long-term change (= Impact) will be brought about and documented as they occur.’ (Anderson, 2006, p.1)
Theory of Change Problem analysis Impact pathway PROBLEM AREA TO BE M&E: REVISION AND ADJUSTMENT IP IMPACT ADDRESSED ASSUMPTIONS ASSUMPTIONS CAUSES (INTERMEDIATE) OUTCOME ASSUMPTIONS ASSUMPTIONS UNDERLYING KNOWLEDGE-RELATED OUTPUT CAUSES CONTEXT ANALYSIS, RESEARCH QUESTIONS & DESIGN, TOC: PROJECT ACTIVITIES & RISK ASSESSMENT
Defining Output, Outcome & Impact • Research output relates to the direct and immediate insights obtained by a research project or programme • Intermediate research outcome relates to positive steps towards outcomes • Research outcome relates to the changes in behaviour, relationships, actions and activities of stakeholders in the business and policy environment, resulting from exchange of knowledge and the uptake of research output • Research impact is defined as the ‘big picture’ changes in economic, environmental or social conditions that a research project or programme aims to realise
A long, iterative pathway from knowledge to societal impact Output Outcome Impact Direct and immediate insights Changes in behaviour, Cultural, economic, industrial, obtained by a research project or relationships, actions and ecological or social changes programme activities of stakeholders Models that predict Paris Climate Agreement Reduction of carbon changes to the climate (eg adopted by the members to emissions due to policy by IPCC) the Conference of the Parties interventions following from Paris Agreement control influence interest
Defining Output, Outcome & Impact • Research output relates to the direct and immediate insights obtained by a research project or programme • Intermediate research outcome relates to positive steps towards outcomes • Research outcome relates to the changes in behaviour, relationships, actions and activities of stakeholders in the business and policy environment, resulting from exchange of knowledge and the uptake of research output • Research impact is defined as the ‘big picture’ changes in economic, environmental or social conditions that a research project or programme aims to realise
Theory of Change: textile industry Problem analysis Impact Pathway Polluted environment, polluted, blue rivers, PROBLEM AREA TO BE IMPACT diseases, affecting ADDRESSED Less pollution through water supply,… textile industry Textile dyeing is indeed cause for Alternative is useful and textile pollution industries are interested Textile companies who (INTERMEDIATE) Textile dyeing is one of CAUSES want to go greener OUTCOME the most polluting look for alternative industries in the world production methods Bacteria produced indigo is a Greener alternatives are possible of indigo good alternative Greener alternatives for UNDERLYING KNOWLEDGE- indigo production are OUTPUT Discovery of bacteria RELATED CAUSES needed producing indigo RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND APPROACH & PROJECT ACTIVITIES
Categories of assumptions • cause – effect relation • paradigms • worldviews & belief systems in society • context • strategy & implementation
Another long, iterative pathway from knowledge to societal impact? Output Outcome Impact Direct and immediate insights Changes in behaviour, Cultural, economic, industrial, obtained by a research project or relationships, actions and ecological or social changes programme activities of stakeholders Credit: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg/Getty Textile companies who want to go Less pollution through Bacteria producing indigo greener look for alternative textile industry production methods of indigo control influence interest
Expect to see Like to see Love to see Stake- holders Key stake- Stake- holders holders Stake- holders Consortium Target groups Target groups Sphere of control Sphere of Influence Sphere of Interest Knowledge Co-Creation Research Uptake “INNER CIRCLE” “OUTER CIRCLE” Output Outcome Impact
Impact strategy: Research Uptake Research uptake includes all activities - integrated throughout the entire research project - that facilitate and contribute to the use of research results by policy makers, practitioners and other development actors. Four main strands of RU • Stakeholder engagement • Capacity development • Communication • Monitoring & Evaluation Research Uptake is directed at • The ‘inner circle’ – the consortium and its stakeholders • The ‘outer circle’ – wider networks What are your assumptions about RU?
Four main strands of RU • Stakeholder engagement within context analyses Early engagement and investing in building relationships with relevant stakeholders, including the target groups; • Capacity development Assessing and strengthening the RU capabilities of both the consortium as well as external stakeholders and target groups to learn and innovate; • Communication Enhancing the availability, relevance and accessibility of research results; • Monitoring & Evaluation Learning and assessing for integrating and revising research uptake objectives and expected results as intermediate outcomes, outcomes and outputs in the Impact Pathways (and Theory of Change). 22 12/3/20 Invoegen > Koptekst en voettekst
Theory of Change: Why • Helps to think critically about the desired societal change • Illustrates how the complex process of change will unfold over time • Helps/forces projects to explain output to outcome to impact logic • Helps to manage and steer a project • Can be used for M&E • Opens the floor for guided discussion among consortium members, leading to better research
Timeline 9 March 2020 Webinar 7 April 2020 Deadline full proposal April – May – June 2020 Referees are consulted End of June 2020 Response to referees (rebuttal) Consortia have 5 working days September 2020 IAC meeting October 2020 Decision WOTRO Steering Committee and accredited DBT officials October 2020 DBT and NWO inform applicants April 2021 Start projects 24 12/3/20
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