Connect with Mi'kmaw Moons- a Two-Eyed Seeing Approach & - Nanaimo Astronomy
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Connect with Mi’kmaw Moons— a Two-Eyed Seeing Approach Cathy LeBlanc (Acadia First Nation) & Dave Chapman (RASC Halifax Centre) photo: kristinerosephotography.com This presentation © 2021 Dave Chapman & Cathy LeBlanc: Mi’kmaw Moons
The Mi’kmaw Moons project started in 2013. We are in our 9th year! Look for ”Mi’kmaw Moons” on • Facebook • YouTube
Two-Eyed Seeing www.integrativescience.ca Cape Breton University Learning to see from one …and from the other eye with the strengths of eye with the strengths of Indigenous knowledge Western knowledge and ways of knowing… and ways of knowing… photo: Steve Irvine
Winter Solstice | Spring Equinox — — Fall Equinox credit: "Mi'kmaq Elders in | conjunction with CBU Summer Solstice Canada Research Chair in Integrative Science team”.
The 12 Mi’kmaw Moons Full Moon Date Range English Mi’kmaw (approximate) 5 Jan – 3 Feb Tomcod Spawning / Frost Fish Punamujuiku’s 3 Feb – 5 Mar Snow-Blinding Apuknajit 5 Mar – 4 Apr Spring / Maple Sugar Siwkewiku’s 4 Apr – 5 May Birds Laying Eggs Penatmuiku’s 5 May – 5 June Frogs Croaking Sqoljuiku’s 5 June – 6 July Trees Fully Leafed Nipniku’s 6 July – 7 Aug Birds Shedding Feathers Peskewiku’s 7 Aug – 7 Sep Berry Ripening Kisikewiku’s 7 Sep – 8 Oct Mate Calling Wikumkewiku’s 8 Oct – 7 Nov Animal Fattening Wikewiku’s 7 Nov – 6 Dec Rivers Starting to Freeze Keptekewiku’s 6 Dec – 5 Jan Winter / Chief Moon Kesikewiku’s / Kjiku’s
Mi’kmaw Language Videos with Curtis L. Michael Meet Curtis Michael [30 s] Frogs Croaking Moon [30s] artwork: Autumn McDonald
Storytelling as Knowledge-Keeping photo: Dave Chapman
Frogs Croaking Time a “Holly and Auntie” story “Frogs Croaking” Time from our forthcoming book 11 May–10 June 2021 Full Moon: 25/26 May 2021 next: ”Trees Fully Leafed” Time
Astronomy Review: The Cycle of the Moon “synodic” month is 29 ½ days (Full Moon to Full Moon) (shorter than typical calendar month of 30 or 31 days)
Let’s do Some Math! “tropical” year is 365 ¼ days “synodic” month is 29 ½ days (Full Moon to Full Moon) Twelve Moons: 12 x 29 ½ days = 354 days, about 11 ¼ days short of a year! After 3 years, a 12-moon cycle would be more than one moon behind. Thirteen Moons: 13 x 29 ½ days = 383.5 days, about 18 ¼ days longer than a year! Combine short and long lunar “years” (12 + 12 + 13 ) x 29 ½ days = 1091 ½ days, about 4 ¼ days short of 3 years
Winter Solstice | Spring Equinox — — Fall Equinox credit: "Mi'kmaq Elders in | conjunction with CBU Summer Solstice Canada Research Chair in Integrative Science team”.
13 Full Moons in 2020 / 12 Full Moons in 2021 Longitude of the Sun on Full Moon Dates WinSol WinSol 2020 2021 Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê VerEqu AutEqu VerEqu AutEqu Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê SumSol SumSol Two “Trees Fully Leafed” Moons last summer!
2010 December 21 2016 June 20 rise: 4 p.m. rise: 8 p.m. transit: 12 a.m. @ 69º transit: 1 a.m. @ 26º set: 8 a.m. set: 6 a.m. duration in sky: ~16 h duration in sky: ~10 h Chief Moon 2010 Trees Fully Leaved Moon 2016
Mi’kmaw Moons Resources ! Publications: ! Griffith Observer 80 (11), 3–16, Nov 2016 ! JRASC 111(1), 10–15, Feb 2017 ! Book in progress—draft text complete (2021?) ! www.facebook.com/www.MikmawMoons ! www.youtube.com/c/Mi'kmawMoons
Acknowledgments ! Don Awalt (Acadia) italics = First Nation ! Cheryl Bartlett (Cape Breton University) ! Tim Bernard (Millbrook) ! Tom Christmas (Eskasoni) ! Halley Davies—videographer ! Gerald Gloade (Millbrook) ! Jennifer King—pianist ! Ed Krupp (Griffith Observatory) ! Holly LeBlanc (Acadia) ! Bill Lewis (Millbrook) ! Autumn McDonald—artist (Acadia) ! Curtis L. Michael (Sipekne'katik) ! Andrea Bear Nicholas (St. Thomas University) ! Kristine Richer—photographer ! Chris Young (RASC Halifax)—research Wela'lioq / Thank You!
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