Connect with Mi'kmaw Moons- a Two-Eyed Seeing Approach & - Nanaimo Astronomy

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Connect with Mi'kmaw Moons- a Two-Eyed Seeing Approach & - Nanaimo Astronomy
Connect with Mi’kmaw Moons—
               a Two-Eyed Seeing Approach

                                                     Cathy LeBlanc (Acadia First Nation)
                                                                     &
                                                    Dave Chapman (RASC Halifax Centre)

photo: kristinerosephotography.com

             This presentation © 2021 Dave Chapman & Cathy LeBlanc: Mi’kmaw Moons
Connect with Mi'kmaw Moons- a Two-Eyed Seeing Approach & - Nanaimo Astronomy
[40 s] Listen to
  “The Song of the Stars”

  [25 m] Watch the video
“Muin and the 7 Bird Hunters”
Connect with Mi'kmaw Moons- a Two-Eyed Seeing Approach & - Nanaimo Astronomy
The Mi’kmaw Moons project
     started in 2013.

  We are in our 9th year!

                            Look for ”Mi’kmaw Moons” on
                            • Facebook
                            • YouTube
Connect with Mi'kmaw Moons- a Two-Eyed Seeing Approach & - Nanaimo Astronomy
Two-Eyed Seeing
                            www.integrativescience.ca
                             Cape Breton University

Learning to see from one                                   …and from the other
eye with the strengths of                               eye with the strengths of
Indigenous knowledge                                       Western knowledge
and ways of knowing…                                     and ways of knowing…

                                                                   photo: Steve Irvine
Connect with Mi'kmaw Moons- a Two-Eyed Seeing Approach & - Nanaimo Astronomy
Astronomy Review: The Solar Cycle

           “tropical” year is 365 ¼ days
Winter Solstice
                           |

Spring Equinox —                      — Fall Equinox

                                      credit: "Mi'kmaq Elders in
                         |            conjunction with CBU
                   Summer Solstice    Canada Research Chair in
                                      Integrative Science team”.
The 12 Mi’kmaw Moons
Full Moon Date Range             English                   Mi’kmaw
     (approximate)

    5 Jan – 3 Feb      Tomcod Spawning / Frost Fish      Punamujuiku’s
   3 Feb – 5 Mar              Snow-Blinding                Apuknajit
   5 Mar – 4 Apr           Spring / Maple Sugar           Siwkewiku’s
   4 Apr – 5 May             Birds Laying Eggs           Penatmuiku’s
   5 May – 5 June             Frogs Croaking               Sqoljuiku’s
   5 June – 6 July          Trees Fully Leafed              Nipniku’s

   6 July – 7 Aug        Birds Shedding Feathers          Peskewiku’s
    7 Aug – 7 Sep             Berry Ripening              Kisikewiku’s
    7 Sep – 8 Oct              Mate Calling             Wikumkewiku’s
    8 Oct – 7 Nov            Animal Fattening              Wikewiku’s
   7 Nov – 6 Dec         Rivers Starting to Freeze       Keptekewiku’s
    6 Dec – 5 Jan          Winter / Chief Moon        Kesikewiku’s / Kjiku’s
Mi’kmaw Language Videos
              with Curtis L. Michael

Meet Curtis Michael [30 s]

                             Frogs Croaking Moon [30s]
                              artwork: Autumn McDonald
Storytelling
                  as
           Knowledge-Keeping

photo: Dave Chapman
Frogs Croaking Time

a “Holly and Auntie” story      “Frogs Croaking” Time
from our forthcoming book        11 May–10 June 2021
                               Full Moon: 25/26 May 2021

                              next: ”Trees Fully Leafed” Time
Astronomy Review: The Cycle of the Moon

 “synodic” month is 29 ½ days (Full Moon to Full Moon)

 (shorter than typical calendar month of 30 or 31 days)
Let’s do Some Math!

“tropical” year is 365 ¼ days

 “synodic” month is 29 ½ days (Full Moon to Full Moon)

Twelve Moons: 12 x 29 ½ days = 354 days, about 11 ¼ days short of a year!

After 3 years, a 12-moon cycle would be more than one moon behind.

Thirteen Moons: 13 x 29 ½ days = 383.5 days, about 18 ¼ days longer than a year!

                         Combine short and long lunar “years”

       (12 + 12 + 13 ) x 29 ½ days = 1091 ½ days, about 4 ¼ days short of 3 years
Winter Solstice
                           |

Spring Equinox —                      — Fall Equinox

                                      credit: "Mi'kmaq Elders in
                         |            conjunction with CBU
                   Summer Solstice    Canada Research Chair in
                                      Integrative Science team”.
13 Full Moons in 2020 / 12 Full Moons in 2021
                                    Longitude of the Sun on Full Moon Dates

                           WinSol                                                            WinSol

              2020                                                                2021
                      Ê Ê               Ê
                                                                                                Ê
                                                                                                      Ê
                                                                                   Ê
              Ê                                 Ê
                                                                                                          Ê
                                                                          Ê
          Ê                                         Ê
 VerEqu                                                 AutEqu   VerEqu                                           AutEqu
                                                                                                              Ê
                                                                          Ê
          Ê                                         Ê
                                                                                                          Ê
                                                                              Ê
                  Ê                         Ê
                                                                                                      Ê
                                                                                         Ê
                       Ê            Ê                                                           Ê

                           SumSol                                                            SumSol

Two “Trees Fully Leafed” Moons last summer!
2010 December 21         2016 June 20
             rise:     4 p.m.         rise: 8 p.m.
             transit: 12 a.m. @ 69º   transit: 1 a.m. @ 26º
             set:      8 a.m.         set:     6 a.m.

             duration in sky: ~16 h   duration in sky: ~10 h

Chief Moon
   2010

                                                                Trees Fully
                                                               Leaved Moon
                                                                   2016
Mi’kmaw Moons Resources
!   Publications:
     ! Griffith Observer 80 (11), 3–16, Nov 2016

     ! JRASC 111(1), 10–15, Feb 2017

     ! Book in progress—draft text complete
       (2021?)

!   www.facebook.com/www.MikmawMoons

!   www.youtube.com/c/Mi'kmawMoons
Acknowledgments
!    Don Awalt (Acadia)                             italics = First Nation
!    Cheryl Bartlett (Cape Breton University)
!    Tim Bernard (Millbrook)
!    Tom Christmas (Eskasoni)
!    Halley Davies—videographer
!    Gerald Gloade (Millbrook)
!    Jennifer King—pianist
!    Ed Krupp (Griffith Observatory)
!    Holly LeBlanc (Acadia)
!    Bill Lewis (Millbrook)
!    Autumn McDonald—artist (Acadia)
!    Curtis L. Michael (Sipekne'katik)
!    Andrea Bear Nicholas (St. Thomas University)
!    Kristine Richer—photographer
!    Chris Young (RASC Halifax)—research

    Wela'lioq / Thank You!
Q&A
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