Organic Gardening & Seasonal Cooking Workshop Series - Community Harvest Working Group

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Organic Gardening & Seasonal Cooking Workshop Series - Community Harvest Working Group
Workshop
                           Series
                         Facilitators’
                           Guide

Community Harvest Working Group

   OrganicGardening&
    SeasonalCooking
    WorkshopSeries
Organic Gardening & Seasonal Cooking Workshop Series - Community Harvest Working Group
ORGANIC GARDENING & SEASONAL COOKING WORKHSOP SERIES

Workshop Series Facilitators’ Guide

                          2010 Community Harvest Working Group
                          c/o Kingston Community Health Centres
                           400 Elliott Ave, Kingston, ON K7K 6M9
                                      Phone 613.542.2949

                            This project was made possible thanks to:
                       The City of Kingston’s Healthy Community Fund
                              Kingston Community Health Centres
 Justice, Peace & Integrity of Creation Office of the Sisters of Providence of St. Vincent de Paul
                                        Loving Spoonful
                                 Wally Elmer Recreation Centre
                                  St. Matthew’s United Church
                                  The Rotary Club of Kingston

                                Prepared by program facilitators:
                                         Janette Haase
                                          Mary Wood

                                   With contributions from
                               Maria Fisher, workshop participant

                                            Editors:
                                        Marijana Matovic
                                          Tara Kainer

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Organic Gardening & Seasonal Cooking Workshop Series - Community Harvest Working Group
Foreword
Food, cooking, friendships, community building. These simple words resonate with us. For
many people good food and healthy eating are out of reach. But, the impossible becomes reality
when community becomes involved to build opportunity, friendship and lasting presence;. This
is the role of the Community Harvest Working Group (CHWG) in Kingston.
The CHWG was established in 2007 in response to a pending food crisis in Kingston’s north
end: the only grocery store in the area was to be closed. Various organizations, community
members and food security advocates formed the CHWG and started the groundwork for many
successful initiatives created to address this community concern.
The CHWG embodied community engagement from the beginning. They conducted several
surveys to assess the needs of the community and to determine if there was interest among
community members for food access programs in Kingston’s north end, particularly the Rideau
Heights area.
In response to community suggestions, the CHWG raised funds for two successful pilot projects
that began in 2009, the Community Harvest Market, a farmers’ market located at the Wally
Elmer Neighbourhood Centre and an organic gardening and seasonal cooking workshop series,
with garden space at “the Wally,” and kitchen and meeting space just down the block at St.
Matthew’s United Church. Both projects were first of their kind: no disadvantaged Kingston
neighbourhood had ever had a farmers’ market, and never before had anybody in Kingston
offered a workshop combining gardening and cooking skills.
Participation doubled and enthusiasm flourished in the second year of operations for both
projects. The Community Harvest Market saw great community presence and involvement.
The second year for the gardening and cooking workshop series led to the development of a
“Workshop Series Facilitators’ Guide” to enable others to successfully run similar workshops in
their own neighbourhoods.

The Organic Gardening & Seasonal Cooking Workshop Series

This innovative workshop series is community building at its best. It combines relationship
building with caring for the environment while working towards a food secure community. It
fosters social relationships in the community by bringing people together to garden, cook and
enjoy food. This series encourages participants to have fun while developing their knowledge,
skills and awareness of the neighbourhood in which they live.
Tending a garden is a social and physical activity for participants and visitors alike. Gardening
and cooking together develop stronger community ties and improved quality of life for project
participants and their families. This project also encourages and supports healthy lifestyles by
focusing on enjoyable activities that provide opportunities for networking and for welcome
breaks from the difficult challenges low-income communities often face.

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Organic Gardening & Seasonal Cooking Workshop Series - Community Harvest Working Group
CHWG History
In 2005, residents of Kingston’s Rideau Heights neighbourhood got word that the IGA, the only
grocery store in their area, was to be closed. Queen’s University and Kingston’s John Howard Society
consequently conducted a survey in Rideau Heights to determine the impact the closure would have on
food security for local individuals and families in the area. About the same time the Community
Harvest Working Group or CHWG (known at the time as the Healthy Food Access Working Group
and the Healthy Lunch Box/Recipes Working Group) came together with the goal of working towards
increasing food security for residents of north Kingston.

Following the Queen’s/John Howard study, the CHWG, made up of community members and
representatives of various organizations, carried out a survey of its own. The intent of the survey was to
assess the need and interest of community members for food access programs in the Rideau Heights
area. Results of the survey and a subsequent community meeting indicated that participating residents
would most welcome a local farmers’ market, community gardening/cooking program, and gleaning as
ways of strengthening food security in their area.

By 2009, the CHWG had raised funds for two successful pilot projects that ran the same year: the
Community Harvest Market, located at the Wally Elmer Neighbourhood Centre, and an organic
gardening and seasonal cooking workshop series, facilitated by Janette Haase and Mary Wood. The
organic garden, located outside the Wally, provided the produce prepared in the kitchen of St.
Matthew’s United Church across the road. Both were first of their kind: no Kingston low-income
neighbourhood had ever had a farmers’ market, and never before had Kingston offered a workshop
combining gardening and cooking skills.

Organizing a fundraiser featuring Margaret Atwood in cooperation with the Kingston Writers’ Festival
in 2009 not only increased awareness of the CHWG and its activities but also raised enough funds to
help keep projects going for a second year. Atwood chose the CHWG to provide a Reception in
Kingston as part of her international tour to promote her latest novel, The Year of the Flood, because
the group shares her passion for food localism in an increasingly food insecure world, particularly for
disadvantaged and marginalized people. In addition to the Reception, a CHWG member, Susan Belyea,
participated in the documentary film chronicling Atwood’s global book tour, In the Wake of the Flood,
launched at the Kingston Writers’ Festival in 2010.

Participation doubled and enthusiasm flourished in the second year of operations for both projects.
Thanks in large part to our coordinator, Kathy Sturmey, the Community Harvest Market had twice as
many vendors and three times as many visitors in 2010 as it had in 2009. Of those who filled out CHM
surveys, 84% said, based on their experience, they’d visit the market again. Comments from market-
goers included, “We eat more healthy [food] and eat more fresh produce,” and “Great kids, great people,
great time.”

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Organic Gardening & Seasonal Cooking Workshop Series - Community Harvest Working Group
Table of Contents
Foreword                                   i         GARDENING                               37

CHWG History                              ii         COOKING                                 38

Introduction                              1          Wrap-up & Next Meeting                  39

The Facilitators                          2          Workshop 6 – June                       41

Before you begin…                         3          Preparation for the June workshop:      42

The Budget                                3          GARDENING                               43

The Garden                                4          COOKING                                 44

The Kitchen                               4          Wrap-up & Next Meeting                  46

Other Logistics - Getting Started         5          Workshop 7 – July                       47

Workshops Series Checklist:               7          Preparation for the July workshop:      48

Workshop 1 – January                     11          GARDENING                               49

Preparation for the January workshop:    12          COOKING                                 49

INTRODUCTION                             13          Wrap-up & Next Session                  50

EATING LOCALLY AND SEASONALLY            13          Workshop 8 – August                     51

Local Food Sources:                      13          Preparation for the August workshop:    52

The Garden                               14          GARDENING                               53

COOKING                                  15          COOKING                                 54

Wrap-up and next meeting:                16          Wrap-up & Next Meeting                  56

Workshop 2 – February                    17          Workshop 9 – September                  57

Preparation for the February workshop:   18          Preparation for the September workshop:58

GARDENING                                19          GARDENING                               59

COOKING                                  20          COOKING                                 60

Wrap-up & Next Meeting                   22          Wrap-up & Next Meeting                  62

Workshop 3 – March                       23          Workshop 10 – October                   63

Preparation for the March workshop:      24          Preparation for the October workshop:   64

GARDENING                                25          GARDENING                               65

COOKING                                  26          COOKING                                 65

Wrap-up & Next Meeting                   27          Wrap-up & Final Evaluation              68

Workshop 4 – April                       29          Workshop 11 – November                  69

Preparation for the April workshop:      30          Preparation for the November workshop: 70

GARDENING                                31          GARDENING                               71

COOKING                                  32          COOKING                                 72

Wrap-up & Next Meeting                   34          Wrap-up & Final Evaluation              73

Workshop 5 – May                         35

Preparation for the May workshop:        36

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Organic Gardening & Seasonal Cooking Workshop Series - Community Harvest Working Group
Appendix 1 - Participant Recruitment

Worksheet                                74

Appendix 2 - Informed Consent for

Participants                             75

Appendix 3 –Contact and Attendance

     Summary                             76

Appendix 4 - Menu Planning, Preserving &

Harvest Worksheet                        77

Appendix 5 - Grocery/Shopping List

     Worksheet                           78

Appendix 6 - Kitchen Equipment List      79

Appendix 7 – Session Debrief Worksheet 80

Appendix 8 - Bugs & Pests                81

Appendix 9     Sample Evaluation Forms   87
4

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Organic Gardening & Seasonal Cooking Workshop Series - Community Harvest Working Group
W O R K S H O P   P R E P A R A T I O N
                                                                                        Chapter

                                                                                        1
                         Introduction

                         T         his manual is based on two years experience in facilitating an organic
                                   gardening/seasonal cooking workshop series presented by the
                                   Community Harvest Working Group. The series draws upon the idea
                         that by teaching participants to grow and to cook their own food, we can
                         increase food security in low-income areas and build stronger communities. The
                         workshop series was the idea of Mary Wood and Janette Haase whose combined
                         interests in gardening and healthy local eating inspired them to approach the
                         Community Harvest Working Group to see if they were interested in
                         partnering.

                                                  From Seed to Table, a book written by Janette Haase,
                                                  and published by Insomniac Press (2009) is used as the
                                                  basis for the delivery of these monthly workshops.
                                                  This guide is designed to be used as a
                                                  companion to From Seed to Table and
                                                  cannot stand alone as a training guide.
                                                  Note: on subsequent pages FSTT
                                                  refers to From Seed to Table and page
                                                  or pg refers to this manual.

                         Workshops begin in January or February and run until October or November.
                         They are designed to be three to four hours in length and to include up to 12
                         participants. These workshops present gardening information – theoretical in
                         winter and hands-on in a 300 – 500 square foot teaching garden from April to
                         November. Produce from the garden and purchased ingredients, locally grown
                         where possible, are used for the cooking component which culminates in a meal
                         shared by participants and facilitators. Where possible excess produce from the
                         garden is distributed fresh to the participants or preserved for their use.

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Organic Gardening & Seasonal Cooking Workshop Series - Community Harvest Working Group
W O R K S H O P   P R E P A R A T I O N

                           The Facilitators
                                                               Janette Haase is a long-time organic gardener
                                                               and the author of From Seed To Table –
                                                               A Practical Guide to Eating and Growing
                                                               Green. (Insomniac Press 2009).

                                                             With 25 years experience in organic agriculture,
                                                             both as a commercial grower and a home
                                                             gardener, Janette has worked hard to develop a
                           diet that is both local and seasonal. Her 400 square foot garden provides her and
S H O R T C U T   K E Y
           Community       her family with fresh vegetables from April to November. Each fall she stocks a
CHWG       Harvest         small cold storage room in her basement with winter vegetables purchased from
           Working Group   a local farmer. In 2005 Janette began to document her gardening methods and to
           Garden          compile recipes that, as much as possible, utilized her own produce and local
            Activities     ingredients. This work resulted in her book as well as many speaking and
           Kitchen
                           teaching engagements. She currently teaches several workshop series based upon
            Activities     the garden designs and recipes in From Seed to Table, both privately and through
           Pay Attention
                           contract with the Community Harvest Working Group in Kingston.
            Critical
            Information
           From Seed To
FSTT        Table                              Mary Wood is a Registered Holistic Nutritionist, organic
                                               gardener and teaching chef, working at KCHC since
                                               November 2005. She is also the coordinator of Good Food
                                               Box Kingston. In that capacity she works with a variety of
                                               volunteers and community-based agencies to help make fresh
                                               fruits and vegetables available at wholesale prices to everyone
                                               regardless of their level of income.

                           Mary is very passionate about food (local, organic, seasonal and fresh where
                           possible) and brings with her much enthusiasm and support for anyone striving
                           to make healthy food and lifestyle choices.

                           Mary also writes the Healthy Food section for Your Workplace Magazine, which
                           provides a healthy recipe, along with nutritional analysis and commentary on the
                           featured food for the month.

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Organic Gardening & Seasonal Cooking Workshop Series - Community Harvest Working Group
W O R K S H O P   P R E P A R A T I O N

Before you begin…

The Budget
        Garden Materials

                  •    Seeds $150 - $200
                  •    3 – 4 Garden forks $75 – $100
                  •    Transplanting Supplies $50 - $75
                  •    Composted manure $150 - $200
                  •    Straw for mulch $25
        Kitchen Materials

                  •   $5 per person per session based on
                      12 participants x 10 months = $600
                  •    Kitchen rental (need to negotiate in your community)
        Miscellaneous considerations…

                  •    Photocopying and publicity $300
                  •    12 Copies of From Seed To Table - $300
                  •    Childcare (optional)
                  •    Transportation (optional)
                  •    Administrative support of an organizational body
        Facilitators

                  •   Gardener & Cooking Instructor 11 hours each per month
                      over 12 months, including:
                      o   Planning and facilitating workshops,
                      o Attending meetings
                      o Report writing
Approximate budget for all of the above considerations $13,000

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Organic Gardening & Seasonal Cooking Workshop Series - Community Harvest Working Group
W O R K S H O P   P R E P A R A T I O N

The Garden
        •   A 400 – 600 sq foot space tilled and composted (with sod removed if
            this has not been done previously).
                                  •       Raised beds are discouraged as these are
                                          expensive to construct and do not utilize
                                          existing soil. When working with low-
                                          income participants it is better to model a
                                          more affordable ground-level garden if at
                                          all possible.
                                  •       Safeguarding against vandalism may be
                                          needed.
                                  •   Availability of water is helpful but not
                                      essential. We have been successful
                                      watering transplants with seven-gallon
                                      pails and relying on Mother Nature.

The Kitchen
        •   Kitchen should be in relatively close proximity to the garden space.
        •   It should be large enough to accommodate 10 to 12 participants and
            facilitators.
        •   Kitchen should be equipped
            with at least two sinks, a
            centre island, and at least one
            to two stoves with ovens,
            stockpots, etc. (a fridge is nice
            but not necessary).
        •   Dining area as well as cutlery,
            serving dishes and place
            settings should be available.
        •   If providing childcare, a
            suitable room should be
            available on-site close to the
            kitchen.
        •   You may have to secure keys and alarm code for access to the facility
            each month.

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W O R K S H O P   P R E P A R A T I O N

Other Logistics - Getting Started
     Prepare the garden – preferably the fall before, but early April works too.
      Gas powered sod removers can be rented but this method leaves the
      problem of disposal of the sod. If possible, the sod should be killed by
      blocking all light to it for a period of two to three months and then
      digging the area. Essentially the sod is composted and it enriches the
      garden itself (FSTT, 27).
      Often local gardening centres contribute volunteer time, materials, and
      equipment to local projects.
     Keep the garden small (400 – 600 sq ft) - the intent is to demonstrate what
      can be done in a small backyard with little effort.
     Secure the kitchen. Inventory the kitchen for what’s available for your
      use. See Appendix 6 for checklist. Keep a detailed list of items you are
      carrying back and forth.
     Develop posters and advertising – distribute through local churches,
                               community centres, schools, agencies, etc.
                                  Recruit facilitators – the series is designed for
                                   two facilitators. With a slightly longer
                                   workshop format and some volunteer help,
                                   one facilitator could manage the series if
                                   necessary.
                                  Gardening facilitator should have a strong
                                   background and experience in gardening.
                                  Kitchen facilitator should have:
                                       A current Safe Food Handling Certificate
                                        issued through Public Health (contact
                                        Public Health for their schedule of courses,
                                        and check online for self-study courses and
                                        exam locations)
                                       Some formal culinary training
                                       Experience facilitating cooking programs.

     Recruit participants – screen for food sensitivities, allergies, dietary
      preferences (vegetarian, diabetic, etc.), and significant health risks
      (diabetes, oral health issues, heart disease, etc.) if any. See recruitment
      sheet, Appendix 1.

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W O R K S H O P   P R E P A R A T I O N

                                Set the dates – generally a date towards the end of each month works
                                 better in terms of planting the garden in April.
                                Set the time – e.g. 10 am to 1 pm serving lunch or 5 pm to 8 pm serving
                                 supper (whatever works best for your situation).
                                Prepare for the first workshop (in Nov/Dec the year before):
                                    Order copies of From Seed to Table – one for each participant and
                                     facilitator. Cost is approximately $25 per copy, taxes not included,
S H O R T C U T   K E Y              and shipping costs may have to be considered.
           Community                Order copies of the Guide to Home Preserving by Bernardin.
CHWG       Harvest
           Working Group             Cost is approximately $10 per copy, taxes included.
           Garden                   Order a variety of seed catalogues (FSTT, 36).
            Activities
                                    Order The Power of Community, a documentary about Cuba’s
           Kitchen                   agriculture. Cost is about $20 from New Society Publishers.
            Activities               This inspiring documentary shows how Cuba, after losing access to
           Pay Attention             Russian oil and agricultural chemicals in the early 1990s, transformed
            Critical                 its agriculture to one that is local and organic. The Power of
            Information              Community ties into teachings in the September workshop.
           From Seed To
FSTT        Table                   Secure a flip chart and paper or blackboard to present information.
                                    Purchase three to four garden forks and some hand tools (FSTT, 25).
                                    Purchase a section of floating row cover (FSTT, 60).
                                    Purchase watering equipment, if applicable (FSTT, 26).
                                    Cover garden area to kill the sod.

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W O R K S H O P   P R E P A R A T I O N

Workshops Series Checklist:
Workshop Series Checklist for Session _________________

                          Monthly Task                        Responsibility
   Print two copies of this checklist, one for each
    facilitator.
   Pack up blackboard or flip chart for workshop.
   Make reminder phone calls to participants,
    Appendix 3.
   Book childcare for workshop if required.
   Bring attendance sheet Appendix 3.
   Bring additional copies of From Seed to Table, as
    appropriate.
   Complete required paperwork for reimbursement of
    expenses.
  Gardening Facilitator

  Workshop Preparation:
   Start and care for month-appropriate seedlings to plant in the garden
     approximately one month in advance of planting (FSTT, 93-94).
   Assemble gardening tools: forks, hand tools, measuring stick.
   Assemble watering equipment.
   Bring trays of month-appropriate seedlings and seeds to plant.
   Secure a large container and a serrated knife for harvesting vegetables
     and herbs starting in May.
   Bring appropriate footwear for working in the garden.
   Check on the garden at least once or twice in-between workshops to
     monitor growth of weeds and seedlings, and check on pests; take
     appropriate action (FSTT, 161).
  Garden Equipment Checklist
   3 – 4 garden forks
   5 – 10 bags of composted sheep manure or compost
   4 foot marker stick
   Appropriate footwear
   Container for compost if there is no compost bin on site

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W O R K S H O P   P R E P A R A T I O N

    Containers with lids for carrying water to the garden if water is not
     available at the garden (7 gallon plastic pails are available free from
     many food service businesses)
  At the Garden
   When participants arrive start a discussion about what needs to be done
      in the garden this month.
   Assign tasks to participants that are appropriate to their level of
      physical fitness/ability.
   Demonstrate proper techniques for weeding.
   Demonstrate proper techniques for harvesting vegetables, greens &
      herbs.
   From May to October, if there is endive to be harvested facilitator
      should go to the garden 5 days before the workshop and tie it up
      (FSTT, 158). At some point this technique should be demonstrated during
      the workshop.
   Harvest what’s ready and have a participant take it to the kitchen as
      soon as possible.
   Provide guidance/assistance as required.
   Plant new seedlings and seeds and water well.
   Tidy up garden and head over to the kitchen.
  Cooking/Kitchen Facilitator

  Workshop Preparation:
   Contact gardening facilitator the week before the workshop to share
     recipe selections and what you expect is coming from the garden that
     you intend to use in cooking. Select 3 to 4 recipes to prepare, depending
     on the size of the group and the time available to prepare dishes. Scale
     meals for 12 – 16 participants, Appendix 4.
   Visit the garden the day before to confirm what’s ready to be harvested.
   Once recipes are selected, prepare them first at home so you are familiar
     with them. Note any tips you can share with the group when making
     them together. Please note: There can be a difference between home-
     prepared ingredients and those you purchase in the grocery store. For
     example, pureed pumpkin, cooked dried beans and stewed tomatoes
     may contain more or less liquid and therefore the recipes may need to
     be adjusted to get the right consistency. Write up grocery list using
     template, Appendix 5. If possible source fresh ingredients from your
     own, or a friends’ garden (e.g. rhubarb, chives, etc)

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W O R K S H O P   P R E P A R A T I O N

    Make photocopies of recipes to be used (one for each workstation).
    Purchase/assemble suitable take-home containers for leftovers and fresh
     and/or preserved vegetable (biodegradable containers preferred).
    Prior to the session assemble any small appliances, cooking/kitchen
     equipment and prepare to transport them to the kitchen, Appendix 6.
    Purchase the recipe ingredients from local sources where possible. The
     closer to the session you shop the fresher ingredients will be. From the
     first session onward you will be building a pantry of items such as olive
     oil, herbs and spices that can be used in future sessions.
    Anything perishable should be purchased in small quantities (just what
     you need) and any leftovers of those items should be sent home with
     the participants. Take note of these items so you remember to send
     them home.
  At the Kitchen/Community Centre:
   Arrive at the kitchen approx ½-hour before the session begins.
   Unlock doors and put code into alarm system to disarm, if appropriate.
   Clean and sanitize work surfaces in kitchen before participants arrive –
      if you have a participant who is interested in mentoring with you in the
      kitchen with food prep, etc., ask him/her to consider coming earlier to
      help with these tasks.
   Fill and boil kettles for tea. Set out teapots, teabags, cups, spoons and
      condiments (milk, honey, sugar), as appropriate.
   Set aside food for childcare workers, if appropriate.
   Set up workstations for recipe preparation and get cooking equipment
      and small appliances, etc., assembled and ready to use.
   Set out ingredients for recipes on a separate counter so they are
      accessible to the group.
   Welcome participants upon arriving from the garden or the education
      session. Review the “Available Foods” reference chart each month and
      reinforce the concept of local and seasonal eating.
   Introduce the recipes being prepared at this session.
   Divide participants into teams to prepare the recipes, to clean
      up as they go, and work on the special technique being taught
      that month. Change the teams up each month so that the same
      people aren’t working clean-up duty each month.
   Provide assistance with recipes, ingredients, safe food and knife-
      handling skills as required.

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W O R K S H O P   P R E P A R A T I O N

  Meal
   Have participants set up tables and set out bread and condiments,
     serving dishes, place settings, cutlery, etc.
   Try to arrange seating so as to encourage positive group dynamics.
   Set up buffet-style presentation of foods, or serve as you go.
   While enjoying the meal, engage participants in a discussion about the
     food and the recipes. Try to find out:
   What did participants like/dislike?
   Have they tried these foods before, and if so, how have they prepared
     them?
   Would they make these recipes at home? How else could they use these
     vegetables?
  Wrap-up
   Pack excess food for participants to take home.
   Clean up and wash dishes, counter tops, sinks and floors, as
     appropriate, putting everything away in its proper place.
   Pack up everything that needs to leave with you, including all gardening
     and kitchen equipment/supplies.
   Put tables and chairs back where they belong.
   Always leave the kitchen cleaner than you found it!
   Confirm date and time of next workshop and where to meet.
   Remove all workshop, gardening, kitchen equipment/supplies from
     facility.
   Set alarm and lock up facility, if appropriate.

  Post-Workshop
    Debrief with co-facilitator about what went well, what could have gone
      better, etc in the workshop. Keep track of these notes for final report.
      See Session Debrief Worksheet, Appendix 7.
    Track attendance, as well as costs for gardening, food, etc.
    Submit requests for reimbursement with original receipts attached. It is
      wise to keep copies of receipts and requests for reimbursement.

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J A N U A R Y   W O R K S H O P
                                                                Chapter

Workshop 1 – January
                                                                2
Purpose:
        1. To connect participants with the leaders and each other
        2. To provide a setting where participants can experience positive social
           interactions with group members and the facilitators
        3. To build a commitment to the workshop series
        4. To introduce participants to gardening concept.
        5. To introduce participants to seasonal eating and buying locally
        6. To prepare and enjoy a seasonal and locally-sourced meal together

Objectives:
By the end of this session participants will be able to:
    1. Understand the significance of seasonal and local eating
    2. Identify sources of local foods
    3. Understand basic gardening concepts, including compost and fertility,
       basic tools, and how to prepare a new garden from scratch
    4. Understand the use and benefits of seed catalogues
    5. Identify local and seasonal food items at the grocery store in January
    6. Feel confident they can prepare January’s recipes at home

Agenda:
Activity 1:      Introduction
Activity 2:      Eating Locally & Seasonally
Activity 3:      Planning a Small Garden
Activity 4:      Cooking
Activity 5:      Technique
Activity 6:      Wrap-up & Next Meeting

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J A N U A R Y   W O R K S H O P

Preparation for the January workshop:

                         Gardening                              Cooking

   Print off the generic Workshop Checklist for each month and each
    facilitator, pg 7–10 of this guide
   Read the Introduction and January chapter of From Seed to Table,
    pages 13–50.
   Purchase name tags and markers for participants & facilitators.
   Bring copies of From Seed to Table.

    Assemble a variety of vegetable         Make an inventory of what is
     seed catalogues (FSTT, 36–37)            accessible in the teaching
    Order a small amount of treated          kitchen. You will refer to it
                                              often during the first couple of
     seeds (FSTT, 34)
                                              months as you familiarize
    Assemble a sampling of local             yourself with what you need to
     food directories, for example            carry with you to the teaching
     “The Local Harvest”                      kitchen
     (FSTT, 27)
                                             Since this is your first session
    Bring tools: garden fork, hand           you will have to purchase
     tools, watering equipment,               everything listed in the recipes.
     measuring stick                          From month-to-month as you
                                              go you will be building a pantry
                                              of condiments, dried herbs and
                                              spices. So, January, February,
                                              March and April are likely
                                              going to be your most
                                              expensive months for food
                                             Print Shopping List for January,
                                              Appendix 5, and itemize what is
                                              needed and where the item is
                                              coming from
                                             Make copy of the reference
                                              chart Available Foods
                                              (FSTT, 39)

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J A N U A R Y   W O R K S H O P

The Workshop:

INTRODUCTION
    -    Introduce yourselves to the group and describe your roles (gardening
         facilitator, cooking/kitchen facilitator).
    -    Ask the participants to introduce themselves and to talk about their
         interests - most people tend to talk about their gardening interests but
         should be encouraged to talk about cooking as well.
    -    Describe the format of the workshops: hands-on, getting experience
         by doing things together, team work, meet at the garden for outdoors
         sessions then migrate to the kitchen, prepare meal together, learn a
         specific technique, etc.
    -    Introduce and distribute From Seed to Table.
    -    Emphasize the need for a commitment to the whole workshop series.

EATING LOCALLY AND SEASONALLY – FSTT, 19-24
    -    Discuss what it means to eat locally and seasonally.
    -    What kinds of foods are available locally?
    -    What does seasonal mean?
    -    What kinds of fruits and vegetables should be eaten in each season and
         why?
    -    What things can be grown and what must be purchased?
    -    Methods of storage for fruits and vegetables - cold storage, canning,
         freezing, drying.
    -    Environmental reasons for eating locally and seasonally - this should
         be a short summary, taking some statistics from (FSTT, 47–50).

Local Food Sources:
    1. Small groceries, local food stores and health food stores.
    2. Farmers’ markets and farm gate.
    3. Community Supported Agriculture (CSA)
    4. Local food directories such as Canadian Organic Growers: www.cog.ca,
       and local food initiatives.
    5. Your own garden!

                                        13
J A N U A R Y   W O R K S H O P

The Garden
Refer to Logistics for each workshop on page 7 of this guide for:
       Monthly tasks
       Workshop preparation
       Garden equipment checklist
       At the garden
Garden (FSTT, 26–27)
    -   Discuss the location of the garden (wind, shade, soil depth, water
        table), as well as methods of digging a first garden (tilling, killing the
        sod, removing the sod).
Compost (FSTT, 24–25)
    -   Two bins, 3 x 5 feet (wood pallets, fencing, concrete blocks, straw)
    -   Manure, straw, garden & kitchen waste.
Tools (FSTT, 25–26)
    -   Garden fork, hand tools, watering equipment, transplanting supplies,
        pails, measuring stick

Seeds (FSTT, 33–37)
    -   Introduce the idea of buying seeds from a seed catalogue; allow
        participants to look at a variety of seed catalogues.
    -   Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of larger and small seed
        companies.
    -   Show an example of treated seeds, and explain what the fungicide is
        and why treating seeds is not necessary.
    -   Discuss the definitions of different types of seeds.

                                        14
J A N U A R Y   W O R K S H O P

COOKING
   Familiarize yourself with the selection of recipes for Session 1 from January
    recipes (FSTT, 40–46), and try out the ones you are thinking of making in
    the session at home first.

Refer to Logistics for each workshop on page 7 of this guide for:

       Workshop preparation, recipe selection & scaling
       Compiling grocery and equipment lists
       Kitchen setup and food prep
       Clean-up and wrap-up
       You will need to print a copy of the Workshop Series Checklist,
        pages 7 – 10 in this guide; one for each workshop and each facilitator.
Selection of Recipes for Session 1 from January recipes (FSTT, 40–46)
    -   Recipes for January are based on seasonal and local food items.
    -   Tie the conversation into Available Foods (FSTT, 39).
    -   Eating seasonally/buying locally also means staying away from foods
        that are shipped from foreign countries, even from outside your
        province, in cold storage containers.
    -   Good choices for January, especially if it’s cold and blustery outside,
        include:
        — any of the recipes from FSTT, 40– 46

    -   Some favorites:
        Curried squash or pumpkin soup (FSTT, 43)
        Creamy Cabbage with leeks and noodles (FSTT, 43)
        Coleslaws (FSTT, 40)
        Apple Crisp (FSTT, 45)

    Chef's Tip:
      Consider a recipe a guide when cooking. Things can be changed
      slightly when preparing a meal whether it is to accommodate for an
      intolerance or allergy or because you don’t have an ingredient.
      A good example of this is for the apple crisp.
      Gluten Free: 1 cup rice flour, 1/2 cup tapioca flour and 1/2 cup
           potato starch. Mix in resealable bag and use needed quantity in the
           recipe. Then store for the next time it is needed.

                                       15
J A N U A R Y   W O R K S H O P

        Diabetic: splenda, honey and maple syrup are good substitutions
           for sugar.

Technique:
     Introduce participants to the idea that each month they will be not
      only be preparing food to enjoy for a meal but also learning
      techniques that help to ensure a variety of fresh and preserved foods
      are available year-round to enjoy.
    - In February and March you will be exploring techniques for growing
      sprouts in different mediums (water and soil) so you can enjoy fresh
      green foods in winter.
    - When Mother Nature and the teaching garden start producing fresh
      foods you will switch to techniques that teach how to preserve an
      over-abundance of foods by freezing, blanching and freezing, drying
      (dehydrating), and canning so you can enjoy these foods later in the
      year when they are out-of-season and hard to find locally.
    - One team will focus their activities on fresh eating, one on the food
      preservation technique, and another on clean-up so that each activity
      wraps up at the same time. Different teams will rotate into fresh
      eating, clean-up and “Technique” preparation each month.

Wrap-up and next meeting:
    -   Date of next workshop: _______________________.
    -   Where to meet: Kitchen/Community Centre - meeting space

    Notes:

                                     16
F E B R U A R Y   W O R K S H O P
                                                                  Chapter

Workshop 2 – February
                                                                 3
Purpose:
    1. To learn how to design a small garden
    2. To identify annual and perennial vegetables suitable for the garden
    3. To prepare a seed order
    4. To introduce the concept of sprouting as a fresh food option in the
       winter months
    5. To introduce different seed varieties and demonstrate various methods of
       sprouting
    6. To prepare and enjoy a seasonal and locally-sourced meal together
    7. To provide a setting where participants can experience positive social
       interactions with group members and the facilitators

Objectives:
By the end of this session participants will be able to:
    1.   Design a small backyard garden
    2.   Identify various seed sources and place a seed order for their garden
    3.   Identify different types of sprouters and source seeds for sprouting
    4.   Grow sprouts at home
    5.   Identify local and seasonal food items at the grocery store in February
    6.   Feel confident they can prepare February’s recipes at home

Agenda:
Activity 1:       Introduction
Activity 2:       Gardening
Activity 3:       Sprouting
Activity 4:       Cooking
Activity 5:       Wrap-up & Next Meeting

                                         17
F E B R U A R Y   W O R K S H O P

                    Preparation for the February workshop:

                                             Gardening                              Cooking

                       Print off the generic Workshop Checklist for each month, pg 7–10.
                       Read the February chapter of FSTT, 51–83.

                                                                 Print Shopping List Appendix 5
                        Bring vegetable seed catalogues
                                                                  for February, and itemize what
                         from January workshop
                                                                  is needed and where the item is
                        Bring graph papers, ¼-inch               coming from
                         squared
                                                                 Assemble sprout seeds and
                        Bring a sample of floating row           sprouter(s) (mason jar, mesh,
                         cover. See explanation (FSTT,            3-tiered)
                         60)
                                                                 5 days prior to the workshop,
New Participants?       Bring tools: garden fork, hand           start sprouting seeds: lentils,
                         tools, watering equipment,               alfalfa, and mung beans
If new people            measuring stick
join your group                                                  Make a copy of the reference
this month,                                                       chart of Available Foods
remember to:                                                      (FSTT, 75)
- Introduce the
  facilitators
- Describe the      The Workshop:
  format of the     Takes place in the kitchen/community centre. .
  workshops
- Introduce and     INTRODUCTION
  distribute the
                        -   Discuss the day’s agenda:
  book
                             o Designing a small garden and preparing a seed order
- Emphasize the
  need for a                 o Incorporating sprouts into the menu
  commitment                 o Preparing a seasonal meal from recipes (FSTT, 76 – 78)
- Ask the
  participants to
  introduce
  themselves

                                                           18
F E B R U A R Y   W O R K S H O P

                               The Garden
                               Refer to Logistics for each workshop on page 7 of this guide for:
                                      Monthly tasks
                                      Workshop preparation
                                      Garden equipment checklist
                                      At the garden

                               GARDENING FSTT, 51-73
                                   -   Discuss recommendations for the size of the garden; introduce plans
                                       in the book (FSTT, 61–65).
Sample seed order:                 -   Explain the concept of wide beds (FSTT, 54-55).
Salad Greens – 25g each            -   Discuss what vegetables are successful and productive in a small space
  arugula, red kale, red               (FSTT, 52-53).
  mustard, kyona, tatsoi,
  lettuce (can be a mix of         -   Discuss the idea of planting a small amount each month - use plans to
  several varieties)                   illustrate, and emphasize why only a little of each vegetable is planted
1-2 pkgs lettuce – Crisphead           each month.
1 pkg Frisee endive
                                   -   Talk about vegetable spacing and how to use this information to
5 g Spinach
1 pkg Swiss chard                      decide how much space each vegetable will need in your wide beds
1 pkg parsley                          (FSTT, 57-58).
1 pkg dill                         -   Look at charts in the back of the chapter - explain how these help one
2 pkgs coriander
                                       to figure out how often a vegetable can be planted. Give participants
5 g basil
25 g beets                             some idea of yields and recommendations for the number and/or
1-2 pkgs green onions                  type of seeds to buy (FSTT, 67-73).
5 g radish                         -   Show a sample of the Floating Row cover: explain its properties and
125 g Sugar Snap Peas
125 g Shell Peas
                                       uses. Explain that it should be ordered along with the seeds. It needs
125 g Snow peas                        to be slightly larger than 4 foot wide beds and of the kind that does
125g Bush beans                        not need support. Stokes seems to have the best price and provides
1-2 pkgs peppers – Sweet               the right size and weight. Suggest doing a group order for delivery at
  Pepper and Hungarian                 the next workshop (FSTT, 60).
  Hot Wax
2-3 pkgs tomatoes                  -   Summarize what needs to be done: make a list of what vegetables to
1 pkg cucumber – Diva or               plant, decide how much and how often each vegetable will be planted,
  other Middle Eastern                 make a garden plan, and compile a seed order.
  type
1 pkg zucchini – bush type         -   Distribute several sheets of graph paper to participants, which they
                                       can use to design their own garden at home.

                                                                      19
F E B R U A R Y   W O R K S H O P

    -   Encourage participants to order some seed catalogues - not too many
        as that can be overwhelming - and suggest that they order their own
        seeds as a group, reiterating the cost advantages of ordering larger
        packages of seeds rather than just the standard small package size.
        Explain also that salad greens should be ordered individually, not as a
        mix, because each variety performs better when planted separately.
        Explain that a packet of arugula or red mustard does not go very far
        and that it is far more economical to order larger package sizes of
        seeds.
    -   Prepare a sample seed order for participants to see (see box left pg 19).

COOKING – FSTT, 74-78
   Familiarize yourself with the selection of recipes for Session 2 from
    February recipes (FSTT, 76–78), and try out the ones you are thinking of
    making in the session at home first.

Refer to Logistics for each workshop on page 7 of this guide for:

       Workshop preparation, recipe selection & scaling
       Compiling grocery and equipment lists
       Kitchen setup and food prep
       Clean-up and wrap-up
       You will need to print a copy of the Workshop Series Checklist,
        pages 7 – 10 in this guide; one for each workshop and each facilitator.

This workshop focuses on the growth, preparation and preservation of
“local seasonal” foods.
What does that mean?
        1) You only want to purchase foods that can be grown in your region
        of Canada at local farms, in backyards and in community and
        neighbourhood gardens.
        2) It also means that in January you don’t typically include lettuce or
        greens in the recipes (unless it’s frozen spinach or Swiss chard)
        because these items can’t be grown in the cold winter months. You
        will be eating the way your ancestors did when they had root cellars
        and preserved foods to get them through until they could once again
        work the fields and plant again.

                                       20
F E B R U A R Y   W O R K S H O P

Selection of Recipes for Session 2 from February recipes (FSTT, 76–78)
    -   Recipes for February are based on seasonal and local food items
    -   Tie into Available Foods (FSTT, 75)
    -   Good choices for February include:
        — any of the recipes from pages 76 – 78
    -   Some favorites:
        Soba noodles with mung bean sprouts (FSTT, 76)
        Hot and Sour Soup (FSTT, 76),
        Grated Carrot and Sprout Salad (FSTT, 77)

    Chef’s Tip: Glass jars with lids make ideal vessels for making salad
    dressings. Just add your oil and vinegar and flavourings, and shake well.
    Voila! Pour over salad and enjoy.

Technique – Sprouting Seeds in a Water Medium (FSTT, 74–75)
    -   In February and March you will be exploring techniques for growing
        sprouts in different mediums (water and soil), so you can enjoy fresh
        green foods in winter.
    -   Sprouts are a super-food that can be made just about any time. They
        contain antioxidants, phytonutrients, enzymes, and a host of other
        beneficial nutrients depending on the seeds they come from. They
        contain all of the energy and building blocks for the new plants’
        growth. These nutrients are essential for proper functioning of the
        human immune system. They have preventative and disease-fighting
        properties and are a wonderful addition to your diet in winter.

    -   What seeds can you sprout?
        - alfalfa, amaranth
        - broccoli, broccoli raab, buckwheat
        - cabbage, canola, chickpea, corn, cress
        - fenugreek, flax
        - garlic chives
        - hulless oats and barley
        - kamut, lentils, lettuce mixes
        - millet, mung beans, mustard
        - onion, peas, quinoa
        - radish, red clover, sunflower
        - wheatgrass, various types of wheat

                                       21
F E B R U A R Y   W O R K S H O P

Wrap-up & Next Meeting
    -   Date of next workshop: _______________________.
    -   Where to meet: Kitchen/Community Centre

    Notes:

                                    22
M A R C H   W O R K S H O P
                                                                 Chapter

Workshop 3 – March
                                                                4
Purpose:
    1. To learn how to start and maintain transplants for the garden
    2. To understand the advantages and disadvantages of transplanting
    3. To prepare transplants for the teaching garden
    4. To introduce the concept of sprouting seeds in a soil medium (sunflower,
       buckwheat, corn)
    5. To prepare and enjoy a seasonal and locally sourced meal together
    6. To provide a setting where participants can experience positive social
        interactions with group members and the facilitators

Objectives:
By the end of this session participants will be able to:
    1. Acquire the materials necessary to make transplants
    2. Grow their own transplants at home
    3. Identify different types of sprouts that can be grown in soil and grow
       them at home
    4. Identify local and seasonal food items at the grocery store in March
    5. Feel confident they can prepare March’s recipes at home

Agenda:
Activity 1:      Gardening
Activity 2:      Cooking
Activity 3:      Wrap-up & Next Meeting

                                         23
M A R C H   W O R K S H O P

Preparation for the March workshop:

                         Gardening                            Cooking

   Print off the generic Workshop Checklist for each month, pp 7–10
   Read the March chapter of FSTT, 84–104.

    Bring tray of already sprouted          Print Shopping List Appendix 5
     sunflower seeds for cooking              for March, and itemize what is
     facilitator to incorporate into          needed and where the item is
     the menu                                 coming from
    Nine days prior to the                  Make photocopies of recipes to
     workshop prepare seeds, plastic          be used in the cooking portion
     tray and soil mix, and soak the          of the session
     seeds (FSTT, 96)                        Make copy of the reference
    One week prior to the                    chart Available Foods
     workshop, start sprouting seeds          (FSTT, 97)
     in soil mixture (buckwheat,
     sunflower)
    Bring transplanting supplies
     (FSTT, 87):
     Bagged sheep manure
     Soilless mix
     Blood and bone meal
     Large Rubbermaid type
          container
     Transplant containers
          (plastic greenhouse trays)
     Seeds
     Floating row cover for
          participants, if ordered

                                       24
M A R C H   W O R K S H O P

The Workshop:

INTRODUCTION
   -   Discuss the day’s agenda:
        o Learning about transplants and starting transplants for the
            teaching garden
        o Incorporating soil-based sprouts into the menu
        o Preparing a seasonal meal from recipes (FSTT 98–100)

The Garden
Refer to Logistics for each workshop on page 7 of this guide for:
      Monthly tasks
      Workshop preparation
      Garden equipment checklist
      At the garden

GARDENING- FSTT, 85–94
   -   Discuss what a transplant is and its advantages and disadvantages
       (FSTT, 86).
   -   Discuss what vegetables are successful as transplants (FSTT, 93).
   -   Show participants all of the different materials used in starting
       transplants (FSTT, 87).
   -   Make a batch of starting mix in the Rubbermaid type container
       (FSTT, 87–88).
   -   Discuss planting depth and temperatures (FSTT, 88–89).
   -   Look at transplant schedules (FSTT, 93–94) and discuss how these
       relate to the 350 or 500 square foot garden plans.
   -   Discuss multi-plant transplants and their advantages (FSTT, 89–90).
   -   Fill the greenhouse trays with starting mix and plant the selected
       seeds (FSTT, 93–94).
   -   Discuss light requirements and the light table (FSTT, 90–91).
   -   Explain what ‘damping off’ is (FSTT, 91).
   -   If the group has done an order for the floating row cover, divide it up
       between participants.

                                      25
M A R C H   W O R K S H O P

Follow-up
   -   Facilitator must take care of the April vegetable transplants as well as
       the peppers and tomatoes.

COOKING – FSTT, 74–78
    Familiarize yourself with the selection of recipes for Session 3 from
       March recipes (FSTT, 98–100), and try out ones you are thinking of
       making in the session at home first.
Refer to Logistics for each workshop on page 7 of this guide for:

      Workshop preparation, recipe selection & scaling
      Compiling grocery and equipment lists
      Kitchen setup and food prep
      Clean-up and wrap-up
      You will need to print a copy of the Workshop Series Checklist,
       pages 7–10 in this guide; one for each workshop and each facilitator.
Selection of Recipes for Session 3 from March recipes (FSTT, 98–100)
   -   Recipes for March are based on seasonal and local food items.
   -   Tie into Available Foods (FSTT, 97)
   -   Good choices for March include:
       — any of the recipes from FSTT, 98–100
   -   Some favorites:
       Cheese and onion pie (FSTT, 98)
       Black Bean Soup (FSTT, 100) or Onion Soup
       (FSTT, 99)
       Chickpea and sprout salad (FSTT, 98)
       Something that includes sunflower sprouts as a meal
       ingredient or as a garnish.
   Chef's Tip:
          - Remember when chopping onions or any round vegetable to
             slice a small bit off one, making it flat and stable, place cut side
             on board so it is not rolling around on you when cutting. Cut
             as desired. This saves time and a lot of band-aids.
          - Keeping fingers curled under and away from the blade is also a
             good safety tip when cutting any food.

                                       26
M A R C H   W O R K S H O P

Technique – Sprouting Seeds in a Soil Medium (FSTT, 95–96)
   -   It is a good idea to have the gardening facilitator grow sprouts at
       home when making transplants for this month. They can share space
       on the light table so they can be used in the workshop.
   -   Sprouts are a nice treat in late winter as your body starts to crave
       something fresh and green
   -   Discuss sprout-making and demonstrate seeding a tray.

Wrap-up & Next Meeting
   -   Date of next workshop: _______________________.
   -   Where to meet: Garden
   -   At this time, facilitators can ask if some participants would like to
       take more responsibility in the garden or the kitchen. And if so, they
       should be encouraged to arrive early at either location. Keep in mind
       that those participants taking a more active role in either area may
       miss out on valuable instruction and experience.

                                     27
M A R C H   W O R K S H O P

   Notes:

                              28
A P R I L   W O R K S H O P
                                                                 Chapter

                                                                5
Workshop 4 – April

Purpose:
    1. To mark out and prepare first beds for planting
    2. To learn how to transplant seedlings into the garden and shelter them
       from possible frost and pests
    3. To learn planting techniques for sowing seeds directly into the soil, and
       for planting green garlic
    4. To introduce the concept of eating foods that are locally available in
       spring
    5. To prepare and enjoy a seasonal and locally sourced meal together
    6. To provide a setting where participants can experience positive social
       interactions with group members and the facilitators

Objectives:
By the end of this session participants will be able to:
    1. Amend garden soil with bagged manure and mark out the first beds of
       the garden
    2. Transplant seedlings into garden and direct seed selected vegetables
    3. Protect seeds and new transplants from the weather and potential pests
    4. Identify local and seasonal food items at the grocery store in April
    5. Feel confident they can prepare April’s recipes at home
    6. Preserve onions, leeks, chives by drying

Agenda:
Activity 1:       Gardening
Activity 2:       Cooking
Activity 3:       Preserving
Activity 4:       Wrap-up & Next Meeting

                                         29
A P R I L   W O R K S H O P

Preparation for the April workshop:

                          Gardening                            Cooking

   Print off the generic Workshop Checklist for each month, pg 7–10
   Read the April chapter of FSTT, 105–129
    Six to eight bags of composted          Print Shopping List, Appendix
     sheep manure or compost
                                              5 for April, and itemize what is
    Seeds                                    needed and where the item is
    Transplants                              coming from
    Row Cover for the teaching              Wild leeks and perennial onions
     garden                                   may need to be acquired from
    Four to six bulbs of garlic for          “the wild” if you know what to
     planting as green garlic                 look for and where to find them
    Jerusalem artichokes for                 (FSTT, 117)
     planting and sharing with               Chives and garlic chives come
     participants                             back from year-to-year in
                                              perennial gardens, and you may
                                              have to source them from a
                                              friend or your own garden
                                             If you can’t find any of the
                                              above, purchase some leeks
                                              from the grocery store to
                                              demonstrate dehydrating
                                              technique
                                             Make a copy of the reference
                                              chart Available Foods
                                              (FSTT, 119)

                                       30
A P R I L    W O R K S H O P

The April Workshop:
Starts at                        migrates to

The Garden
Refer to Logistics for each workshop on page 7 of this guide for:
           Monthly tasks
           Workshop preparation
           Garden equipment checklist
           At the garden

GARDENING - FSTT,105–116
    -       Arrive at the garden at least ½–hour before the workshop.
    -       If there are a few participants who would like to take more
            responsibility in the garden, ask if they would also like to arrive early.
    -       Begin by digging the April bed or beds and as participants arrive ask
            them to help with the digging.
    -       Explain that once the area is dug, it should not be walked on.
    -       Once everyone has arrived Demonstrate:
            - how to dig with the fork
            - how to remove weeds and roots in the soil
            - how to break up large clumps of soil
            - how to kill white grubs and June bug larvae if
            present
    -       Once the beds are dug, use the 4–foot marker stick to demonstrate
            how to make a 4–foot wide bed, including walkways. Show how
            each side of the bed can be accessed from the adjacent walkway and
            reinforce the idea that the bed is not to be walked on once it has been
            dug (FSTT, 54–55, 110).
    -       Discuss with participants the plan for the April beds (FSTT, 63–65).

                                            31
A P R I L    W O R K S H O P

    -       Bring out the seeds and the transplants and mark sections of the bed
            where each vegetable is to be planted.
    -       Plant the April bed. Follow instructions (FSTT, 110–113).
    -       Take care not to get soil on the leaves of the new transplants. Bring a
            bucket of water and give each transplant 2 cups of water, gently and
            with care not to get soil on the leaves. If you are able to water this
            garden with a sprinkler then watering from the bucket is not
            necessary. It is important that the transplants are watered
            immediately after planting. The vegetables that are direct seeded can
            wait for rain if necessary.
    -       Once planting is completed, cover the April bed with a length of
            floating row cover (FSTT, 114) and place rocks at 2–3 foot intervals
            along the perimeter. Make sure the cover is not too tight so that the
            plants have room to grow underneath.
    -       If water is available it is good to water the beds thoroughly, for about
            1 hour. However, relying upon Mother Nature and rain is usually
            successful.
    -       If Jerusalem Artichokes (FSTT, 115) are available, offer them to
            participants. Jerusalem artichokes are an excellent source of calcium,
            magnesium vitamin B and iron. They have an easily digested starch
            that is safe for diabetics. If they are not available locally, they are for
            sale through Johnny’s Selected Seeds in Albion, Maine.
    -       Once the bed is planted, go to the kitchen/meeting facility for a
            discussion on soil fertility (FSTT, 106–108).
FOLLOW UP
    -       Prepare another tray of transplants to plant in May (FSTT, 93–94).
    -       These transplants must be maintained along with the pepper and
            tomato transplants.
    -       Sometime in May the tomato and pepper transplants will need to be
            moved into larger containers.

COOKING – FSTT, 117–123
     Familiarize yourself with the selection of recipes for Session 4 from
      April recipes (FSTT, 120–123), and try out ones you are thinking of
      making in the session at home first.

                                            32
A P R I L    W O R K S H O P

Refer to Logistics for each workshop on page 7 of this guide for:

           Workshop preparation, recipe selection & scaling
           Compiling grocery and equipment lists
           Kitchen setup and food prep
           Clean-up and wrap-up
           You will need to print a copy of the Workshop Series Checklist,
            pages 7–10 in this guide; one for each workshop and each facilitator.
Selection of Recipes for session 4 from April recipes, FSTT, 120–123,
    -       Recipes for April are based on seasonal and local food items
    -       Tie into Available Foods. (FSTT, 119)
    -       Good choices for April include:
            — any of the recipes from FSTT 120–123

    -       Some favorites:
            Garlic Noodles (FSTT, 121)
            Roasted Onions, Carrots, and Parsnips (FSTT, 122)
            Strawberry-Rhubarb Crisp (FSTT, 119) –recipe not
            in book, but referenced.

    Chef's Tip:
           - Garlic can burn quickly if cooked over high heat. Make sure
              you have a low heat under your pan to produce a sweet
              delicious flavour!

Preservation Technique – Drying/Dehydration
This month we will be preserving foods by dehydrating. Just about anything
can be dehydrated, including fruit, vegetables and herbs. Most fruits and
vegetables are 80–95 percent water. By removing the water content of your
produce a significant amount of food can be stored in very little space, at
room temperature, in glass jars with tight fitting lids. Most dehydrated
produce can be kept in jars optimally for one or up to two years before they
lose significant flavour or nutritional value.
There are many different models of dehydrators, so you need to do your
research before you purchase one. Most dehydrators come with recipe
booklets and guides on preparing and storing dehydrated foods. Recipes are
also available on the Internet.
    - For this workshop consider dehydrating green garlic, green onions,
        chives, and wild leeks, whatever you have available to you…

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A P R I L    W O R K S H O P

    -  Demonstrate how to clean and prepare these items for drying.
    -  Demonstrate how to use oven or dehydrator to dry these vegetables.
    -  Discuss different types of dehydrators and
       which ones are best for which types of food.
    - Demonstrate how to properly store dehydrated
       foods to ensure that they remain suitable for use
       for up to two years. Bring small mason jars and
       lids for demonstration.
    Depending on the fruit or vegetable, dehydrated
    foods can be eaten as chips, incorporated into trail mix, and used in soups
    and stews where they will be rehydrated by the water or stock being
    used. They are actually very versatile items to keep on hand in your
    pantry or cold-storage.

Wrap-up & Next Meeting
    -       Date of next workshop: _______________________.
    -       Where to meet: Garden – encourage participants to arrive early if
                                     they would like to.

    Notes:

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M A Y   W O R K S H O P
                                                                 Chapter

Workshop 5 – May
                                                                 6
Purpose:
    1. To turn and prepare soil and plant the May bed(s) in the teaching garden
    2. To weed the garden
    3. To harvest any foods that are available from the April beds
    4. To introduce the concept of preserving food for future use by freezing
       rhubarb
    5. To prepare and enjoy a seasonal and locally sourced meal together
    6. To provide a setting where participants can experience positive social
       interactions with group members and the facilitators

Objectives:
By the end of this session participants will be able to:
    1. Amend garden soil with bagged manure and mark out the May beds of
       the garden
    2. Transplant seedlings into garden and direct seed selected vegetables
    3. Recognize what foods can be harvested in their gardens
    4. Identify local and seasonal food items at the grocery store and local
       markets in May
    5. Feel confident they can prepare May’s recipes at home
    6. Preserve rhubarb by freezing

Agenda:
Activity 1:      Gardening
Activity 2:      Freezing
Activity 3:      Cooking
Activity 4:      Wrap-up & Next Meeting

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M A Y   W O R K S H O P

Preparation for the May workshop:

                          Gardening                               Cooking

   Print off the generic Workshop Checklist for each month, pg 7–10
   Read the May chapter of FSTT, 131–151.

    Six to eight bags of composted            Print Shopping List Appendix 5
     sheep manure or compost                    for May, and itemize what is
    Seeds                                      needed and where the item is
    Three to four bulbs of garlic for          coming from
     green garlic                              One week prior to the
    Transplants                                workshop, source extra rhubarb
                                                to bring into class for
    Two to three parsley plants
                                                participants to prepare for
    Night before workshop soak                 freezing
     bean seeds
                                               Also source sorrel, garlic chives
    Take care of transplants, water            and chives to bring in
     them well on the morning of
     the workshop                              Make copy of the reference
                                                chart Available Foods
                                                (FSTT, 140)
                                               Evaluate what can be brought
                                                in for the meal from own
                                                garden

The May Workshop:
Starts at                     migrates to

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