Career-Pathways Program for Future Health Professionals: Building a Rigorous and Relevant Program
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“Learning, Growth Mind Set” Career-Pathways Program for Future Health Professionals: Building a Rigorous and Relevant Program (30-Years). Robert L. Marraccino Ph.D.: rmarrac@schools.nyc.gov 1
“High Schools caught up in college-for-all goals, provide little job advice or preparation, leading students to make unrealistic plans and hampering both students who do not go to college and those who start college but do not finish…” …From Beyond College for all Career Paths for the for 3 Forgotten Half (Rosenbaum, 2001)
Encourage a “Learning,Growth Mindset”: “Trajectory through Projection” 2004 “Confidence Predicts Success” 2018 Research from Dr. C. Dweck , 2006 People who believe that their future fixed; fail to change their future. Those of a “learning, growth mindset” believe that educational opportunities can change their trajectory into the 2018 future 2004
Encourage a: “Learning, Growth Mindset”: “Trajectory through Projection” “Confidence Predicts Success” Fourteen years after CTE graduation, “Hey Dr. M. Just an update. Passed my final :) officially graduating nursing school, 11:13 AM 5/4/18 2018 Jill
“This is changing quickly—in fact, today 78% of high-school CTE concentrators enroll in post-secondary education, which is higher than the overall national average among all high school graduates of approximately 69%. Of that number, 50% of those students go on to complete their degrees”… 6
Copyright. All rights reserved. Mena Dentistry ‘18 Olga: Biotechnology Medical Malpractice Blueprint for success with a learning, Hunter ‘12 growth mindset Fulbright Scholar • “Whatever the mix of strategies Shahruhk ’17 CSI • employed, the end game is for • students to internalize knowledge • and develop the creativity, • problem-framing and problem-solving • skills so the challenges of real world.” Giselle, RN ‘20 • Meeder, (2016) • “The Power and Promise Enri, DO • of Career Pathways” Suleiman, Mike: M.D. ‘13 PublicHealth, RN M.D. Travis , RN ’16 CSI
Parents & Shared Vision: Students NYSED/NYCDOE Work-Based Learning Learning Communities: Career and Financial Organized by multi-year CTE Sequences in Synergy Management ® with Business and Post- Secondary Institutions in Guidance N.Y.S. CTE Teachers Industry Qualified, Licensed Post Secondary Curriculum Institutions Development Partnerships Written & NYSED Performance Regents’ Examinations Core Courses 44Credits …”the influence of a vital person vitalizes” www.p12.nysed.gov/cte/ctepolicy/guide.html
Elements for a Successful Programs Certified Professionals Flexible Resources Responsive Leadership Engaging Professional Development Parental and Community C T E Involvement Academic Content & Professional Skills Commissioner Mills and Director Jean Stevens “Tools for Schools-2001” 10
Convene: Partnerships,Collaborations, & Articulations: Centerpiece of Career and Technical Education Colleges & Business ® NYCDOE/NYSED AFT/UFT E CT …”the influence of a vital person vitalizes” Parents and Students 11
Medical Laboratory & Assisting Program Funded by NYSED/U.S. VTEA grants: 12
Career and Technical Education Provides “Skills-Based Education Plan” Dr.Fleming, California CTE Pathways This informative animation video was produced by Dr. Kevin Fleming (http:// www.TelosES.com) with the support and funding of the California Far North Region's CTE Pathways Project (SB 1070). 13
When Geography is not Destiny Skills Gap 14
Integrative Skills Suggested by: A.Wermes@iowa.gov from a EIA webinar 15
services, and related learning support services. Career Pathway as defined by the U.S. Department of Education POS (Program of Study) Planned by Provider Planning, services for financial and investment planning, banking, insurance, and business financial management. Executing governmental functions to include Governance; Career National Security; Foreign Pathway: Service; “Others” Planning; Revenue and Taxation; Regulation; and Management and Administration at the local, state, and federal levels. Planning, managing, and providing therapeutic services, diagnostic services, health informatics, support services, and biotechnology research and development. Hospitality & Tourism encompasses the management, marketing and operations of restaurants and other foodservices, lodging, attractions, recreation events and travel related services. Preparing individuals for employment in career pathways that relate to families and human needs. http://www.schools.utah.gov/cte/hs/16 Building Linkages in IT Occupations Framework: For Entry Level, Technical, and Professional Careers Related to the Design,
Regenerative Medicine RNAi CRISPR Robotics Cancer: Immunotherapy Rational Design engineered and Vaccines personalized Microbiomes Stem cell transplants Evolution in Medicine
Convene: “Maker Spaces” ARE CTE Classrooms For Exploration and Imagination www.monmouth.edu/uploadedFiles/Content/School_of_Education/annual-events/ Outstanding-Teacher-Award-2008-2014.pdf.
Takvorian and Marraccino 5/09/02
“Contextualized” Curriculum must: 20
Envision: Perfect Match For the Laboratory Science and Asst. Program Health Assisting Clinical Laboratory Science Gateway to Entry-level Job Medical Laboratory Biotechnology/Microbiology Gateway to Career Pathway
CAREER PATH WAYS TO INDUSTRIAL SECTORS PRIMARY/SECONDARY EDUCATION HIGHER EDUCATION STIMULATE & DEVELOP SKILLS, APPLICATIONS, INTEREST IN SCIENCE BASIC & APPLIED CAREERS CAREER OPTIONS RESEARCH SKILL-SETS AND BEHAVIOR Elementary/ Career& Middle School High School Technical Community/ University Post-Graduate Industry Technical Education College Academic “Enlightened, Self-Interest” TM
Anatomy and Physiology- Health Assisting Paired with Clinical Laboratories/ Medical Laboraty and Assiting Program Copyright. All rights reserved. Copyright. All rights reserved.
\ Clinical Laboratory and Practice Focus 24
Copyright. All rights reserved. Health Assisting Clinical Laboratory Skills ➢Hematology ➢Immunology ➢Urinalysis ➢Clinical Chemistry ➢Microscopy ➢Comparative Anatomy & Physiology ➢Career Explorations ➢Bioethics ➢Insurance and HIPPA Laws ➢Professional Conduct ➢Medical Office & Diagnostic Skills Copyright. All rights ➢Coding reserved. ➢Genetics Diseases ➢Patient Information
\ Rutgers University Clinical Science Program @ Newark, NJ Medical Technology Program AAS Nursing Program 26
M F \ Dancing with Death, Dr. J. Rebollar 27
Envision: Advanced Placement/ CTE Curriculum and Laboratory Sciences Medical Laboratory Gateway to Career Pathway
ble SUNY @ Cobleskill Hunter College / HHMI Microbiology/Biotechnology College of Staten Island Biology 29 PhRMA, Smithsonian, Bristol-Myers Squibb
Medical Laboratory Skills of a Molecular Biologist & T Microbiologist Copyright. All rights reserved. Curricula: Microbiology: Bacteria & Viruses Infectious Diseases Copyright. All rights reserved. Genomic Applications Industrial and Forensic Applications Ethical and Moral Decision-Making Pharmaceutical careers Co py r rig ight. res hts A erv ll
5-Themes Based on Scientific Theories Themes and Suggested Topics: Cell Theory Theme 1: Microbial and Eukaryotic Cellular Biology ➢ Informational flow involving DNA, RNA, and protein within a microbe Themes and Suggested Topics: ➢ Regulation of cellular activities and homeostasis ➢ Cellular structure and function Evolution Theory ➢ Growth and Division ➢ Cell energy metabolism Theme 4: Interactions and impact of microorganisms in the environment Theme 2: Microbial and Eukaryotic Genetics and the microbiome ➢ Inheritance of genetic information ➢ Adaptation and natural selection ➢ Exchange and acquisition of genetic information ➢ Symbiosis ➢ by natural or by human intervention ➢ Microbial recycling of resources ➢ Cause, consequences, environmental impact ➢ Microbial transforming ➢ use of genetic mutations, recombination, and environment ➢ exchange Theme 5: Integrating Themes : Themes and Suggested Topics: ➢ Microbial and Eukaryotic Germ Theory Evolution Theme 3: Interactions and impact of microorganisms ➢ Microbial and Eukaryotic ➢ Host defense mechanisms Biodiversity ➢ Microbial pathogenicity mechanisms ➢ Biotechnology Applications ➢ Disease transmission ➢ Genomic Medicine ➢ Antibiotic and chemotherapeutic approaches ➢ Ecosystems interactions among ➢ Genetic engineering microbial and eukaryotic 31 ➢ Biotechnology and industrial applications organisms.
Scaleable High School Programs: Why reinvent Compiled by: Julie Mathern, Bio-Rad Laboratory. the wheel?… Dr. Bob Marraccino, Tottenville High School, Staten Island, NY Some model Kirk Brown, Tracy High School, Tracy, CA Xan Simonson, Mesa HS Biotech Academy, Mesa, AZ programs: George Cachianes, Lincoln High School, San Francisco, CA Holly Welch, Choffin Career & Technical Academy Youngstown, PA Eric Dybas, Spanish River HS Boca Raton, FL June Carmelego, Santa Fe HS Alachua, FL Community Colleges: Northeast Biomanufacturing Center and Collaborative (NBC2): • www.biomanufacturing.org • Bergen Community College, Paramus, NJ • Middlesex Community College, Edison, NJ • -Link National Center: www.bio-link.org University/Research Institution Outreach Programs CSHL DNA Learning Center Kristi DeCourcy, Fralin Biotech Institute
High School Copyright: Bio-Rad Explorer Program. All rights reserved Microbiology and Applied Biotechnology Bacterial Diseases: Rise of American Medicine from Civil War (1860) Bacteriology Techniques Anatomy and Cellular Physiology Growth and Metabolism Microbial Biodiversity Diagnosis and Prevention: Medical Professional Skills Pathogenic Mechanism Pharmaceutical Fragrance Industries Treatment of Nosocomial and Epidemics Vaccine Development /Immunology/ Microbiome Drug Development and Research Ethics and Government Regulation Marketing and Branding Targets of Drug Intervention & Genomics DNA!RNA! functional products Bacterial Metabolism: Enzymes Genomics, Cloning, & Proteomics Models for Research and Discovery Evolution in Applied to Medicine
Content Practice Cross-cutting Curricula Materials: Connected to Laboratory Practice and Application Articulate with Post-Secondary Sequence Related Development Scientific Theory & Medical Practice to Cross-Cutting Concepts
CUNY-Curriculum Include the first year of biology and second year microbiology curriculum for medical and allied health professions at CUNY ……blending academics with CTE
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The Systemic Change To ® This medicine bottle contains: “Bridge the Divide” from High 10,000 failed School, College and Careers compounds & 12-15 years of Research and Development Cost: $800,000,000 ® www.opsdiagnostics.com/educational/ research_brochure.pdf
Biotechnology Copyright: Bio-Rad Explorer Program. All rights reserved Explorer Program Inquiry: Science Education www.explorer.bio-rad.com Taking - & Thinking-0ut-of -the-Box
C P Cro
Medical Laboratory Microbiology and Applied Biotechnology Guided, Inquiry Bacterial Diseases: Rise of American Medicine from Civil War (1860) Genes in a Bottle™ Kit Pasteur and Koch: Microbial Universe pGLO™ Bacterial I Copyright: Bio-Rad Explorer Program. All rights reserved Transformation Kit n Bacteriology Techniques Green Fluorescent Protein tr Anatomy and Cellular Physiology Chromatography Kit o Secrets of the Rainforest™ Kit d Growth and Metabolism Size Exclusion u Microbial Biodiversity Chromatography Kit c Got Protein?™ Kit t Diagnosis and Prevention: Medical Professional Skills Microbes and Health Kit o Pathogenic Mechanism r y Biofuel Enzyme Kit - NEW Pharmaceutical & Fragrance Industries ELISA Immuno Explorer™ Kit I Treatment of Nosocomial and Epidemics Forensic DNA Fingerprinting n Kit t Drug Development and Research Analysis of Precut Lambda e Ethics and Government Regulation DNA Kit r Restriction Digestion & m Marketing and Branding Analysis of Lambda DNA Kit e pGLO Kit SDS-PAGE Extension di Crime Scene Investigator PCR a Targets of Drug Intervention: Basics™ Kit* t DNA!RNA! functional products e Bacterial Metabolism: Enzymes Comparative Proteomics Kit I: Protein Profiler Module A Genomics, Cloning, & Proteomics Comparative Proteomics Kit II: d Models for Research and Discovery Western Blot Module v PV92 PCR Informatics Kit a Evolution in Medicine GMO Investigator™ Kit* n
tr Communicable o Diseases Genes in a Bottle™ Kit d pGLO™ Bacterial Transformation Kit I n u Green Fluorescent Protein Chromatography Kit t P ct Secrets of the Rainforest™ Kit r o Safety Training r Size Exclusion Chromatography Kit o Hazards Handling e Got Protein?™ Kit d u r Liquid dispersal r Microbes and Health Kit c t y Metric System e o Laboratory Mathematics q r Enzyme Kinetics u y I i P Colorimetric Assay r n s Chromatography i Biofuel Enzyme Kit - NEW o te ELISA Immuno Explorer™ Kit t Chemical t Forensic DNA Fingerprinting Kit e r e Analysis of Precut Lambda DNA Kit i Synthesis Restriction Digestion & Analysis of n m Lambda DNA Kit Sterile Technique B pGLO Kit SDS-PAGE Extension & e Culturing a Crime Scene Investigator PCR Basics™ Kit* D di Microscopy c N A at Gram Stain t Enzyme Activity Assay e e Environmental Monitoring r Marketing i o Comparative Proteomics Kit I: Branding l Protein Profiler Module Ad Investment o Comparative Proteomics Kit II: Western Blot Module va nc Risk Benefit g PV92 PCR Informatics Kit GMO Investigator™ Kit* ed y Analysis PCR Applications Cloning and Sequencing Explorer Data Analysis Series
Biotechnology …blending Advance Placement with CTE
Biotechnology …blending Advance Placement with CTE
BSCS:Curriculum Specialists ….blending A.P and Pre-Medical College Education with CTE Evolution in Biology System: A Theory Necessary for the Practice of Medicine 30 Lectures
Gene Frequencies and Prevalence of Disease While most adult mammals (including approximately 70% of adult humans) are unable to digest the milk sugar lactose, the ability to digest lactose as an adult does exist in human population hot spots scattered around the world.
Teacher-Driven Curriculum Development: FREE Learn.Genetics [Internet]. http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/
………blending Advance Placement with CTE Evolution Resource Resource Name Resource Summary NGSS (April AP IB Type 2013) Biology Biolog Lecture Evolution: Fossils, Is evolution a theory? (6:04–20:42) HS.LS4.A, 1.A.1, 1.A. 5.1, 5.2, Genes, and HS.LS4.B 2, 1.A.3, 10.3 Lecture Evolution: Fossils, Fossils and evolution. (20:42–26:46) HS.LS4.A, 1.A.1, 1.A. 5.1, 5.2 Genes, and HS.LS4.B 2, 1.A.3, Lecture Evolution: Fossils, Dover, Pennsylvania, evolution trial. HS.LS.1, 1.A.1, 4.A. 5.1, 5.2, Genes, and (40:46–65:35) HS.LS4.B 1 6.3 Lecture Evolution: Fossils, This is Dr. Kenneth Miller’s entire HS.LS.1, 1.A.1, 1.A. 3.2, 5.1, Genes, and lecture on evolution. (0:00–88:24) HS.LS3.A, 2, 1.A.3, 5.2, 6.3, How Did We Get From the inheritance of acquired traits HS.LS1.A, 1.A.1, 1.A. 1.1, 3.1, Print Article Here? to natural selection to evo-devo, HS.LS3.A, 2, 1.A.3, 3.4, 5.1, Lecture Lecture 1: Human Relationship between medical science HS.LS4.A 1.A.1 5.1, B.4 Evolution and the and evolution. (14:18–16:03) Lecture Lecture 2: Genetics Using genetic variation to reconstruct HS.LS1.A, 1.A.1, 1.A. 5.1, 5.4, of Human Origins lineage history. (11:51–18:01) HS.LS4.A 3, 1.A.4, 10.3, B. The Making of the Follow human geneticist Spencer Wells, HS.LS1.C, 1.A.1, 1.A. 2.1, 2.3, Short Film Fittest: Got Lactase? director of the Genographic Project of HS.LS3.B, 2, 1.C.3, 2.5, 3.1, Click & Regulation of the Lactase persistence results from a HS.LS1.A, 1.A.1, 1.A. 2.7, 5.1, Learn Lactase Gene mutation that changes how transcription HS.LS3.B, 2, 2.E.1, 5.2, 7.2, Lecture 3: Stone This is Dr. John Shea’s entire lecture on HS.PS1.A, 5.1, 5.3, Lecture 1.A.4 Tools and the the history of stone tool use, human HS.ESS2.A, A.4
1945….penicillin • 4th leading cause of death in hospitals: hospital acquired infections- Nosocomial infections: hospital acquired infections • More deaths than heroine overdoses, homicides, and car accidents- US ranks ~30th in life expectancy
What do you see? Copyright PhRMA et al, 2008. All rights reserved.
Evolutionary Biologist Sees Spectacular Biodiversity and Endless Potential • Contains minerals, decaying plants and animals, and other living organisms • 1 gram of soil contains billions of bacteria, fungi, and protozoa Many different chemicals are – Interaction naturally selected and provides – Competition competitive advantage Some are antibiotics OBJ: Describe three different environmental sources for potential drugs. Copyright PhRMA et al, 2008. All rights reserved.
■ Historical Perspective
10/20/07 Staten Island Advance Graduate of College of Staten Island, 2017 2018,Fulbright Fellowship: India:Governmental Policy, Battling Antibiotic Resistance Shahruhk
Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research
Forensics Track down the microbial serial killer of millions? Agriculture: Which foods contain GM product? Medicine: Understanding the microbiome on your body?
TEACHING ANATOMY IN AN EVOLUTIONARY WAY for: EMT Physical Nurses Therapists Biologist Physicians
Monkeys/Primates Cannot Play Baseball; How Evolution by Natural Selection Shaped the Human Body for Baseball Monday May 24, 2004 - American Museum of Natural History
www.eskeletons.org/
The gluteal abductors are not so much used to abduct the leg, but rather to stabilize the pelvis mediolaterally when all of the body's weight is on that leg. Without this capability, the hominid pelvis (and thorax) would 59 topple over toward whichever leg was lifted off the ground (Snell and Donhuysen, 1968)
2013
Historical and Global Perspectives: Research Project: Encourages a Learning,“Growth-Mindset” for: Copyright. All rights reserved. Medical Professional Microbiologist Epidemiologist Copyrig ht. All r ights re served .
8/30 2009 hey doc, its Greg from last year I just wanted to say that im like a week and a ha into bio 201 and chem 201 and combined they cover every single thing we did i your class. I want to say thanks because the syllabi contains so much familiar stuff. July 13, 2013 lecture tomorrow morning is starting off with buffers and ending with polymers. An other day hello dr.Marraccino, this in my bio is Greg lab the from which is of class like09'! 5 hours i saw long, some you the other people day were complaining in the hospital, because theytohad just wanted sendto count wbc you the rununder downaof microscope my path inand the the lastprof fourwas like wait until years: graduated have to make went tottenville, jells and mapnew to suny DNApaltz and for I was like thank 4 years and god! majored in molecular bio with a minor in anthropology, took the mcat 2 times went from pretty bad ill to defiantly pretty keep well, in touch and wasand ill visittotville accepted NYIT thiscollege winterofand tell the class how identic med techformerly osteopathic medicine is to bioknown and chem 201 york as New if that's cool.of college talk to you later osteopathic medicine Thank you!where And ihappy start next month. let holidays me know to you if sometime as well. duringmedical I graduate the year you want me to come hangout and talk to the kids about the ridiculously school this May, maybe I can come back and show the students its ottenville H.S., Marraccino stressful process that is applying to medical school. id love to come by and ill possible ask Stephanie if shed come too. Shes an RN now bby the way and recently traveled to haiti to administer care. well, thats about it hope i hear from you Thank soon,you medso much, tech was a great words huge spark forof meencouragement to start this journey as and always. Your ill always be thankful for program, that. one of the biggest factors of why im here today. I it was am very thankful for it. December 12, 2016 Commit:
Sharon: “now in the process of applying to law school, and I wonder if you'd be willing to write a letter of recommendation on my behalf. We've known each other for quite some time and you've played an important role in my academia. You've even written my first college letter of recommendation! I'm currently interested in J.D. / M.B.A. because I particularly interested in corporate law and public policy. “ 11/16/17 5:20P.M. Temitope: Masters in Public Health Julia Ph.D.Public Health Thank you Dr. Marraccino! Thanks for being an inspiration to us all.Grateful for having you as a teacher. 11/4/17.11.46 P.M. April, 2018
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Expansion of the Mission: Careers Intended Major in College: • NYS. Forestry School • Emergency Medical Technician-C.S.I./ Medic-US Navy - Journalism- New York U • Nurse, Nurse Practitioner-SUNY,CUNY -Bioengineering-Cornell • Research Assistant –Hunter -Meteorologist- Penn. State • Psychologist- C.S.I., John Jay -Genetic Counselor and Ethics • Culinary Entrepreneur , N.Y.I.T. -Accountant-PACE • Physician Assistant-Stony Brook University& Wagner -Ultrasound Technician • Doctor, Masters Candidate, & Researchers- Hospital -Nonprofit Administrator Hunter College &Rutgers University -Advertisement, Packaging, and Design, F.I.T. • Medical Technologist- CUNY -Veterinarian • Forensic Specialist-John Jay College - Sofia/Davis City College, CUNY • Lawyer-Wagner College Medical College-Primary care • Science Educator-College of Staten Island • Funeral Director- Associates Degree • Pharmaceutical Salesperson • Pharmacist-Long Island University and St. John’s Univ. “Learning,Growth-Mind • Business Copyright. All rights reserved. Set into the 21st Century • Law Enforcement- John Jay College • Military Career:
Social Consciousness & Empathy through Medical Literature & Cinema Copyright. All rights reserved. • Periodicals • Novels • Poems • Plays/ Cinema • Research Skills
HeLa Cells Tottenville H.S., Marraccino
“He's a great professor, not the detail kind you expect to have. He's very helpfully. He's more like "go figure it yourself kind of professor" which I love cause it help you explore. ………….. But he's a cool professor. If I have to take this class again, …..…” 1/12/18 Evelyn M. 68 …Find Solutions Outside The Box!
Career and Technical Education Guidance Communities with a CTE Teachers Learning, Growth Mind-Set: Organized by Multi-year Sequence at a Parents Comprehensive High School and Students Industry Thank you! Post Secondary NYSED Regents Institutions Dr. Robert L. Marraccino & CTE Assessments rmarrac@schools.nyc.gov Curriculum Articulations 929-261-2393 Guidance ® ® TE Teachers ®
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