BUSHTRACKS Bush Heritage Magazine - Autumn 2022 - Features - Ashes to orchards, Language of the seasons, Bush Heritage Australia
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BUSHTRACKS Bush Heritage Magazine — Autumn 2022 Features — Ashes to orchards, Language of the seasons, The bird club, Called to the night
Page 2 — Ashes to orchards Bush Heritage acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the places in which we live, work and play. We recognise the enduring relationships they have with their lands and waters, and we pay our respects to Elders, past and present. An undeterred team at Scottsdale turned the Black Summer fires into an opportunity for innovation and restoration, starting with native grass seed. Page 6 — Language of the seasons Documenting the seasons through the creation of seasonal calendars is keeping language and culture strong on Rembarrnga and Dalabon country in central Arnhem Land. BUSH HERITAGE AUSTRALIA Page 8 — The bird club T 1300 628 873 E info@bushheritage.org.au W bushheritage.org.au CONTRIBUTORS Mandy McKeesick Liz Hackett Jenna Griffiths Beth Hales Birdwatching during the pandemic became Helene Aubault a global craze. For Bush Heritage staff, it provided Kyle Barton an opportunity for deeper connections. Eliza Herbert Bron Willis Page 10 — Called to the night DESIGN Viola Design This publication uses 100% post-consumer waste recycled fibre, made with a carbon How Nick Leseberg’s story took him from airman to neutral manufacturing process, using ornithologist, protecting one of the most high-profile, vegetable-based inks. elusive and endangered birds: the Night Parrot.
AU T UM N 2022 As this edition of Bushtracks is released it is likely to be It is these two qualities of dedication and enthusiasm Wularri, the knock ’em down season, on Rembarrnga that I witness in our people every day – such as in the country in central Arnhem Land. Also known as Kahwur- team at Scottsdale Reserve on Ngunawal country in New rhrakkan to their Dalabon neighbours, this is the time South Wales. After the Black Summer fires tore through between the wet and cool seasons, when the speargrass is Scottsdale in 2020, our staff and volunteers took it upon drying out and a complex set of environmental cues start themselves to begin the process of restoring the reserve’s to indicate it is time to burn. valley floor by creating their own native grass seed orchard. For Rembarrnga and Dalabon people, knowledge of these And it is this same dedication and enthusiasm that I hope seasonal indicators is integral to the way they care for their will delight you as you read of the ‘Iso Bird Club’ that our country. That knowledge is passed on through language, staff established to keep them sane during the pandemic so if language is lost, this knowledge is at risk. In ‘Language and connected to what they love most: our remarkable of the seasons’ we look at how Rembarrnga and Dalabon landscapes and native species. people are working to preserve their traditional knowledge through the creation of seasonal calendars. We will have challenges as we head towards 2030, but we are dedicated to overcoming them, and enthusiastic about People are a big theme in this edition. As we pursue our what we are working to protect - as, I know, are you. Thank ambitious strategy to deepen and double our impact you for being one of our people. by 2030, we know that it is our people who will take us there; from our Aboriginal partners to our volunteers, I look forward to sharing more stories with you through- supporters, researchers and other landholders who we out 2022. work with across the country. In ‘Called to the night,’ Bron Willis writes of ecologist Heather Campbell Nick Leseberg’s unconventional journey to arguably one Chief Executive Officer of the most high-profile conservation jobs in the nation: protecting the elusive Night Parrot on Pullen Pullen Reserve, Maiawali country in Queensland. Nick’s career is a testament to his dedication and enthusiasm towards his work. Photo Mimal Ranger Lydia Lawrence holds Milky plumb (Persoonia falcata), called dakirritj in Rembarrnga language and bolorlo in Dalabon language. By Julia Salt 1
BUSH T R ACK S Ashes to orchards Words by Mandy McKeesick Location south-central New South Wales How the Black Summer bushfires kick-started a restoration revolution at Scottsdale. There is no denying the flames of the 2019/2020 south- But this is not a gloom and doom bushfire story. Not east Australian bushfires were horrific. “There was only have many of those seedlings now resprouted, but grief, without a doubt,” Scottsdale Reserve Manager post-fire surveys also identified a number of ways to Phil Palmer says. increase plant survival and the need for large quantities of native grass seed has kickstarted an innovative project Approximately 73 percent of the 1328-hectare Scottsdale that will help to ensure the long-term restoration of Reserve, about an hour’s drive south of Canberra, was Scottsdale’s grasslands. incinerated, including thousands of newly planted trees on the reserve’s valley floor. After purchasing Scottsdale in 2006, Bush Heritage began what was always going to be an ambitious project: restoring “It looked terrible. Every single tree we’d planted had been the reserve’s critically endangered temperate grasslands. burnt off to the ground and was sitting in a melted blob of its plastic guard. I felt quite defeated. It took an evolution “Our energy is concentrated on restoring the 600-hectare of thousands of years to create these plant communities valley floor, which when farmed comprised many small and it was lost... gone,” Phil says. paddocks for cropping and grazing. Parts were heavily 2
AU T UM N 2022 Photo Ecologist Brett Howland inspecting Themeda grasslands at Scottsdale Reserve, Ngunawal country, NSW. By Phil Palmer tilled and the soils highly depleted. As a result, the weeds Enter the fire. Along with the destruction of planted trees moved in and the landscape became dominated by African and remaining natives, the flames consumed the Lovegrass, Lovegrass (Eragrostis curvula),” Phil says. baring the soil once again. Bush Heritage took a multi-pronged approach to restoring Such was the extent of the fires that the government and Scottsdale’s valley floor. Trees were planted and seed private donors stepped in with a range of financial incentives production sites established but control of the African for recovery work. Bush Heritage was able to access the Lovegrass proved difficult until the introduction of Landcare led Bushfire Recovery Grants Program, jointly Flupropanate, a selective herbicide that has minimal managed by Landcare Australia and the National Landcare impact on native species. “Flupropanate proved to be a Network and supported by the Australian Government’s cost-effective and efficient way of managing Lovegrass, Bushfire Recovery Program for Wildlife and their Habitat. but we were being left with enormous amounts of rank The Volkswagon Australia Group also generously provided [dead] grass,” Phil says. “It was like a scab across the a private donation for bushfire recovery at Scottsdale. landscape that was stopping everything else from growing.” The fires and their aftermath were about to kick-start a restoration revolution for Bush Heritage. 3
BUSH T R ACK S Photo Field Officer Kim Jarvis sharing the grassland story Photo Reserve Manager Phil Palmer harvesting Red-leg grass with Bush Heritage’s Sydney team. By Claudia Wade seed with a brush harvester. By Kim Jarvis “We could have used the funding to purchase native experimenting with different sowing rates and weed grass seeds and put them into the understory in the control methods such as slashing and burning. hope they would colonise, but native seed is rare and incredibly expensive - up to $2200 per kilogram,” Phil It’s not every day that a conservationist sets out to grow says. “We decided that we would invest that resource a monoculture but Scottsdale’s fledgling, innovative into a seed orchard instead with the idea of harvesting orchards are providing hope for large-scale restoration. our own seed annually.” Trials, monitoring and improvements will continue and, with favourable weather conditions, it is hoped Grass seed orchards are a the first Red-leg Grass seeds relatively new practice in will be harvested in 2023 and Australia, but this did not deter “Restoration is not rocket the first Kangaroo Grass in the Scottsdale team. science; it’s harder. There is a lot 2025. Initially, they’ll be used to consider including seed dormancy, to increase native cover in fire- Two native grass seed orchards and weed-affected areas of the soil preparation, crop protection, were established: two hectares reserve. of Red-leg Grass (Bothriochloa weed management and harvest macra) and five hectares of techniques.” “The key message is that native Kangaroo Grass (Themeda grasses are worth their weight tr iandra). Bush Her it age in gold and preserving them is ecologist for South-East New South Wales Brett an absolute priority, because reconstructing grasslands Howland takes up the story. “These two grasses are on a large scale is both difficult and expensive,” Phil says. fairly tolerant of Flupropanate and are both keystone “Restoration is not rocket science; it’s harder. There is a lot species in our box grassy woodlands. Red-leg Grass is to consider including seed dormancy, soil preparation, crop a very good coloniser and you can get a good crop up protection, weed management and harvest techniques.” pretty quickly so it is our first wave of defence. Then Kangaroo Grass is the opposite. It’s not very good at Trauma has been superseded by opportunity at colonising, but once you get it in place, it’s a really good Scottsdale. “The bushfire set things in motion. It broke competitor and can be a transformer, securing nutrients, the drought, it cleared up the Lovegrass ‘scab’ and it increasing soil biological interactions and holding onto provided us with resources and energy to trial new things the ground. Intact Kangaroo Grass area can prevent and take bigger and bolder steps on a large scale,” Phil weeds like African Lovegrass from coming in.” says. “Without the support of post-fire grants and our Bush Heritage volunteers, who provided much of the The Scottsdale team has been implementing the seed on-ground labour, we would not have established our orchard project using adaptive management principals, first native grass seed orchards.” • 4
AU T UM N 2022 Photo Burning increases the germination of native grasses and reduces competition from weeds. By Phil Palmer 5
BUSH T R ACK S Language of the seasons Words by Eliza Herbert Photo by David Hancock Location Arnhem Land, Northern Territory Rembarrnga and Dalabon Elders in central Arnhem Land are leading a community-wide effort to keep language and culture strong by documenting their seasonal calendar. 6
AU T UM N 2022 Photo Gorpulyul billabong on Dalabon country, flooded during djewk (wet season) time. Rembarrnga Elder Annette Miller can recall her early life, Rembarrnga clan group, and a calendar for the Dalabon when she was a child and lived in the bush with her family. clan group,’’ says Shantelle. They marked time by reading the landscape around them; watching the moon, the stars and how the wind Rembarrnga and Dalabon speakers came together from would change. across Arnhem Land to share knowledge through a series of workshops at bush camps and the Mimal ranger base. “My grandfather looked at the flowers. When flowers bloomed, grass began to grow, and he knew exactly when “Australian Aboriginal calendars differ markedly from to start hunting for animals and when to burn,’’ she says. standard Western calendars,’’ says Bush Heritage “All that time, I was learning.’’ ecologist Katie Degnian, who supported the process. In the southern hemisphere, Summer starts on the first Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures have of December, Autumn on the first of March and so on. undertaken this practice of observing time based on Whereas our Aboriginal calendars are based on ecological changes in the landscape for millennia. Different phases time and are strongly embedded in place.’’ of plant and animal lifecycles, variations in animal behaviours, cloud formations and wind directions can While people in Northern Australia often refer to two all indicate the right time to harvest different plants and seasons – the wet and the dry – Rembarrnga people refer foods, and the right time to burn different vegetation types. to seven and Dalabon people six. “Seasonal change is identified by a complex set of ecological indicators or cues. Much of this knowledge is embedded in language and The seasons don’t change abruptly but blend into one passed down from generation to generation. But, when another and vary temporally from year-to-year,’’ says Katie. people were moved off country throughout the early 1900s, their languages and all the knowledge contained within These indicators can be “flowers, or when trees bloom,’’ them came under threat. according to Dalabon woman Joyce Bohme. “Rembarrnga language is important to me now because I “The Elders taught us how when a flower comes up it means lost that language. Our language was stolen from us. Now it’ll be good to go and collect kangaroo because it’ll have I feel that it’s important that my grandchildren and my fat,” says Joyce. great-grandchildren speak my language,’’ says Annette. The Dalabon wet season djewk gradually becomes Annette is a board director at Mimal Land Management, bangker reng ( k nock ’em dow n season) when an organisation led by Rembarrnga, Dalabon and Mayili kahbewkbewkmû (the dry, gusty southerly wind Traditional Owners, and overseeing the Mimal Rangers, blows), Birnday kahladmûn (Speargrass dries out) and to look after 1.83 million hectares in the geographic centre Kahmûrlûmûrlrakkan (Speargrass falls over). Around of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory. this time, an insect called Yawok (Long-horned katydid) appears; when its abdomen is fat this indicates cheeky The landscape is made up of berrhno and mininyburr yams are ready to dig up. (woodland and forests), ruwurrno and rorrobo (grassy plains), badno and ngalwad (rock country), and djula and wah The Rembarrnga hot season warlirr blends into ga gnol- (freshwater country). These are thriving landscapes, but gaba when the clouds build up, bush fruits start flowering in recent years, people have noticed threats to their health. and Jarrkkah Garlang-na (Water Goanna lay eggs) – to name a few indicators. This is when Gotwonggotwong According to Shantelle Miller, Annette’s daughter, “We (Green Tree Frog) is herd calling to say the rains are were getting very hot, hot dry weather. A lot of wildfires coming. Annette hopes the seasonal calendars will ravaged beautiful vegetation. We all collectively saw there continue to educate younger generations and be used by was a dramatic change in the climate.’’ the Mimal Rangers to support Caring for Country. In 2020, Annette and Shantelle attended a conference in “There are changes in our community, and globally, and Darwin and saw seasonal calendars from neighbouring we are working together with the rangers. Teaching and ranger groups. “That’s when everybody in our community learning is our goal; it’s to educate everyone so we can said that we needed to develop a calendar for the control what we’re doing nowadays.’’ • This project is generously supported by the John T Reid Charitable Trusts. 7
BUSH T R ACK S The bird club Location Australia wide FINDING PE ACE AND CALM E XPLORING NE W PL ACES Words Liz Hackett, Data Team Leader Words Jenna Griffith, Direct Marketing Coordinator “If everyone was into birding, the world would be a more I’ve always loved animals – great and small. Living in Meanjin peaceful place,” is what my darling husband Paul used (Brisbane), my experience with birds has mainly been to say. My mantra is, ‘If you don’t notice it, how can you lorikeets, friendly magpies and dive bombing Noisy Miners. care about it?’ A connection with nature is a deep human need and birding is an easy way to connect; especially for My turning point in catching the birdwatching bug was those in inner cities. when a friend and I were walking through the Boondall Wetlands earlier this year. We heard, and then spotted, a I love birding because it connects me to my husband pair of Red-backed Fairywrens (Malurus melanocephalus). and nature. It calms me, makes me happy and I just love My heart skipped a beat and I audibly gasped. I couldn’t watching and listening to the natural world. wait to tell our birdwatching group at Bush Heritage. My advice on starting the wonderful journey of birding? When I bird watch alone, it’s like a form of silent Notice the common birds in your area, notice changes meditation. I don’t listen to anything other than the in them, notice what they do during the year. Grab a sounds of nature and I look up and around, rather than field guide (book or app), find a pair of binoculars down. Some days I don’t spot a new bird, but I always (inexpensive ones are just fine!), find a kindred birding come home happy from being in nature. spirit and start a learning process that will give you so much pleasure for the rest of your life! It’s encouraged me to explore conservation areas, parks and reserves in my local area. Stepping into these places, My favourite sighting? So hard to choose! Probably I’m reminded of the importance of having spaces that when my hubby and I saw five Orange-bellied Parrots are protected to help our feathered friends flourish. This (Neophema chrysogaster) on the one tree on our third date. includes Bush Heritage’s reserves, which our wonderful supporters help to protect. Photo Liz’s joy after sighting a Tufted Duck. By Paul Hackett Photo Red-backed Fairywren. By Barry Baker 8
AU T UM N 2022 There is just something about birdwatching. When the pandemic hit, and movement was limited across the country in various ways, Bush Heritage staff got together virtually to form an ‘Iso Bird Club’. Read some of their stories, tips and tricks. A DOSE OF MOTIVATION THE COMICAL AND CURIOUS Words Helene Aubault and Kyle Barton, Words Beth Hales, daughter of Yourka Reserve Ethabuka Reserve Managers Managers Paul and Leanne Hales Living on Ethabuka, we can be isolated by distance and I have loved watching birds for as long as I can remember. water, so birdwatching is a great way to pass the weekends Dad is a keen birdwatcher and has always pointed them by going for a walk in the bush. You get to see the changes out to us, providing lots of opportunities to see unique that the seasons and rainfall bring. (And who doesn’t and interesting species. I guess that interest rubbed off on like ticking things off lists?) Our two-year-old daughter me. I especially love sitting still in silence, watching comi- Gwenaelle loves it too. cal and curious bird behaviour like the Great Bowerbird (Chlamydera nuchalis) tending his treasures, or the brazen, We joined the bird club this year to socialise and to learn Grey-crowned Babblers (Pomatostomus temporalis) strip- what people all over the country are seeing. It’s added ping the spline from the kitchen flyscreens at Yourka. a good dose of motivation to keep up with our annual list – and has been great for planning future holidays! If It was actually Mum who encouraged me to join the bird you are a beginner, our tip is to go out and start. Initially club. She thought it could be fun to keep a tally of all the common birds will be easiest to identify, but as time the birds that I observe in one year. It’s also been a great goes on and your skills increase, so will the number of opportunity to hone my identification skills because now birds you see. I need to detect the subtle differences between the ‘little- brown-bird’ species so that I can add them to my list. Our best sighting is the Night Parrot (Pezoporus occidentalis) - we have seen a couple! We were also There’s so much to love about birds. Their vibrant pretty chuffed to see an Eastern Bristlebird (Dasyornis colours, patterns and physical beauty. Their exquisite brachypterus) a few years ago. Gwenaelle will have parrots and intricate calls and distinctive personalities. From or turkeys as her favourites, but we reckon her best sassy parrots to feisty wagtails to timid Orange-footed sighting is a Grey Falcon (Falco hypoleucos)! Scrubfowls, birdwatching is a really rewarding hobby and I encourage everyone to give it a try. • Photo Helene, Gwenaelle and Kyle. By Krystle Wright Photo Blue-faced Parrotfinch. By Beth Hales 9
BUSH T R ACK S Called to the night Words by Bron Willis Photos by Lachlan Gardiner Location Western Queensland Nick Leseberg took an unconventional path to one of the nation’s most high-profile ecological rescue projects: the conservation of the elusive Night Parrot 10
AU T UM N 2022 Photo Night Parrot Ecologist Nick Leseberg looks out over Pullen Pullen Reserve, Maiawali country. In October 2016 Nick Leseberg sat on a hillside on Maiawali Nick had meanwhile been busy laying the foundations of country, central western Queensland, watching the last a scientific career after an unconventional segue from the rays of the sun fade. A red tinge hung over the mostly Royal Australian Air Force to ecology. Nick had served flat, red landscape, punctuated by spinifex clumps and in warzones such as Iraq and the Middle East. He was, tabletop mesas like the one beneath him. Nick listened perhaps, a less conventional airman than some – during intently for a sound he had dreamed of hearing since he his posting at one particular air base near the Euphrates was a boy. And then it came: the gentle but unmistakable, River, he was often found birdwatching at the nearby oasis. bell-like call emerging from the dusk: ding, ding, ding. “I got picked up for looking suspicious roaming around with “I’d known the story of the Night Parrot my whole life my binoculars, on more than one occasion,” laughs Nick. – since I was eight years old, when I’d pored over it for a school project,” says Nick. And although the combination “And there I was, straining my of A ir Force off icer and ears as I heard its bell-like call, “My generation has recognised the ecologist might be surprising, just thinking, ‘I am sitting here damage done to our environment Dr Steve Murphy says Nick’s listening to a Night Parrot.’ and we have an important role in life experience had given him I had to pinch myself.” reversing it. We won’t be able to the skills to perform well under pressure. In the five years since that finish the job, but we can give the magical moment, which Nick next generation – my kids – the “Nick is a steady pair of hands still recounts in a way that foundation to do just that.” behind the wheel. He doesn’t evokes goose bumps, Nick get giddy about things. He just has dedicated his career to a mucks in – he’s got a job to do singular purpose: saving one of the planet’s most elusive and he does it. His work developing an acoustic recording bird species from disappearing forever. system specifically suited to the Night Parrot is a huge contribution to the preservation of the species.” For those who haven’t heard the Night Parrot’s famed story, it is a fascinating one. After virtually vanishing That system has since become pivotal in searching for off the face of the earth for over 100 years, the nocturnal, and studying new populations of Night Parrot, including ground-dwelling parrot, made international headlines in the Great Sandy Desert where Nick taught Aboriginal when it was found alive by ornithologist John Young ranger groups the acoustic techniques that have enabled in 2013. Dr Steve Murphy was carrying out ground- them to locate and protect new populations. breaking research on this species when he approached Bush Heritage to carry out management of the Night The Night Parrot is now found in more than 10 locations Parrot’s key threat, feral cats, and to protect the parrot’s although the known population is still likely less than 100 crucial habitat, purchased with the help of Bush birds. Pullen Pullen remains the only location dedicated Heritage supporters in 2016 and now known as Pullen to undertaking critical research that will help protect Pullen Reserve. the bird. 11
BUSH T R ACK S Photo Nick Leseberg tests out a night vision scope. Nick’s life experience set him up perfectly as a candidate During the research phase in 2016, Nick was away to lead the Night Parrot research when Steve approached from his young family often. It wasn’t easy, but when him in 2015 through his supervisor, James Watson. he returned from each trip, the shining eyes of his two young children reminded him of the future he wanted “I’ve got a few more grey hairs than most PhD students,” for them: a future in which the Night Parrot’s call could laughs Nick. “But I think that probably helped me get the still be heard. job. I was used to assessing risk and making decisions that I sometimes felt ill-prepared to make. Researching the “My generation has recognised the damage done to our Night Parrot can be like that at times.” environment and we have an important role in reversing it. We won’t be able to finish the job, but we can give Bush Heritage Executive Manager Rob Murphy says the next generation – my kids – the foundation to do Nick’s drive and his ability to deal with hardships has just that.” allowed him to serve the enigmatic Night Parrot well. Nick has been a leading role in a story of hope, “He has this enthusiasm about the Night Parrot that’s one that now inspires his children as they grow infectious,” says Rob. “He’s also meticulous and rigorous older and begin drawing pictures of the famous with the science, which is so important for this species.” Night Parrot. They’re only just beginning to understand the legacy their father is leaving behind “Pullen Pullen is such a long way from anywhere. He’s had and the power they have, the power we all have, to work in such harsh conditions, with high temperatures in continuing that legacy. • and so many discomforts.” 12
AU T UM N 2022 Help protect the most beautiful thing My happy place on Earth: life. Words by Dr Kate Fitzherbert, Former Science Manager Location Eastern South Australia Sitting with my sun-warmed back against the base of Dome are crisscrossed with the telltale signs of tiny scampering Rock and gazing out over the vast plains of Boolcoomatta feet and the bold prints of Emus. Wedge-tailed Eagles into the rays of the setting sun, is my happy place. In the patrol the sky and majestic old River Red Gums line evening, the colours of the plains are lit up in golds, deep the Oonartra Creek. One of these is the grand old lady reds, pinks and grey greens in the last moments before of Oonartra Creek, who stands with her gnarled feet the sun sinks below the horizon. The view is breathtaking in the sandy creek bed, exuding the antiquity of an old and provides a moment of calm, for contemplation and ‘Ent’ (for those who know the Lord of the Rings) and is gratitude for this wonderful place. Suddenly the air takes one of the most wonderful trees you will ever see. She on a chill after the day’s warmth to remind us that this will have played a part in the lives of generations of is a desert landscape, but it is far from being deserted. Adnyamathanha and Wilyakali peoples long before European settlement, and she stands there still, a sentinel For me, Boolcoomatta is quintessential outback Australia to remind us how important protecting our landscape is with its rocky ranges and saltbush plains. Its sandy tracks and how much work we have yet to do. Help protect the Photo Dome Rock at Boolcoomatta Reserve, Adnyamathanha most beautiful thing and Wilyakali country, SA. By Rebecca Passlow on Earth: life. 13
Yes, I will help protect our most fragile native species. Bush Heritage is a national not-for-profit organisation. Title First name Last name Our work relies on the support of generous Address State Postcode and passionate people like you. Email Phone Date of birth Please tear off and return this coupon to: Bush Heritage Australia I will give $ via: Cheque/money order (enclosed) Visa MasterCard AMEX Reply Paid 329 Flinders Lane VIC 8009 Card no. Expiry Date You can also donate online at: bushheritage.org.au/donate Cardholder’s name Signature DM AUTUMN2022 bushtracks Please send me information about including a gift to Bush Heritage in my will. All donations of $2 or more are tax-deductible.
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Bush Heritage is an independent not-for-profit conservation organisation that buys and manages land, and partners with Aboriginal people and the agricultural sector to protect our irreplaceable Australian landscapes and native species. Founded by Bob Brown in 1991, we have since grown to protect and help manage over 11 million hectares - that’s more than all of Tasmania. These landscapes span from rainforests to woodlands, savannas to deserts, and everything in between. Our work would not be possible without the support of people like you. We gratefully acknowledge the estates of Reginald Hardwick, Jonathan Hunt, Jane Frolich, David Wakefield and Laura MacMillan, Cameron Walsh and Lorraine McDermott, as well as the many other people who have recently donated to our work. LOOKING FOR MORE STORIES? FIND US ON: A Bush Heritage Podcast Our first-ever podcast, Big Sky Country, takes you deep into the Australian bush to hear the sounds of hope. Find it wherever you get your podcasts or visit bushheritage.org.au/bigskycountry Cover photo Pullen Pullen Reserve, Maiawali country, Queensland. By Lachlan Gardiner
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