BUSHTRACKS Bush Heritage Magazine - Autumn 2022 - Features - Ashes to orchards, Language of the seasons, Bush Heritage Australia

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BUSHTRACKS Bush Heritage Magazine - Autumn 2022 - Features - Ashes to orchards, Language of the seasons, Bush Heritage Australia
BUSHTRACKS
       Bush Heritage Magazine — Autumn 2022

Features — Ashes to orchards, Language of the seasons,
          The bird club, Called to the night
BUSHTRACKS Bush Heritage Magazine - Autumn 2022 - Features - Ashes to orchards, Language of the seasons, Bush Heritage Australia
Page 2 — Ashes to orchards

Bush Heritage acknowledges the Traditional
Owners of the places in which we live, work and
play. We recognise the enduring relationships
they have with their lands and waters, and we
pay our respects to Elders, past and present.

                                                       An undeterred team at Scottsdale turned the
                                                  Black Summer fires into an opportunity for innovation
                                                      and restoration, starting with native grass seed.

                                                       Page 6 — Language of the seasons

                                                      Documenting the seasons through the creation
                                                  of seasonal calendars is keeping language and culture
                                                       strong on Rembarrnga and Dalabon country
                                                                 in central Arnhem Land.

BUSH HERITAGE AUSTRALIA                                       Page 8 — The bird club
T 1300 628 873
E info@bushheritage.org.au
W bushheritage.org.au

CONTRIBUTORS
Mandy McKeesick
Liz Hackett
Jenna Griffiths
Beth Hales
                                                        Birdwatching during the pandemic became
Helene Aubault
                                                    a global craze. For Bush Heritage staff, it provided
Kyle Barton
                                                          an opportunity for deeper connections.
Eliza Herbert
Bron Willis
                                                          Page 10 — Called to the night
DESIGN
Viola Design

This publication uses 100% post-consumer
waste recycled fibre, made with a carbon          How Nick Leseberg’s story took him from airman to
neutral manufacturing process, using              ornithologist, protecting one of the most high-profile,
vegetable-based inks.                                elusive and endangered birds: the Night Parrot.
BUSHTRACKS Bush Heritage Magazine - Autumn 2022 - Features - Ashes to orchards, Language of the seasons, Bush Heritage Australia
AU T UM N 2022

As this edition of Bushtracks is released it is likely to be           It is these two qualities of dedication and enthusiasm
Wularri, the knock ’em down season, on Rembarrnga                      that I witness in our people every day – such as in the
country in central Arnhem Land. Also known as Kahwur-                  team at Scottsdale Reserve on Ngunawal country in New
rhrakkan to their Dalabon neighbours, this is the time                 South Wales. After the Black Summer fires tore through
between the wet and cool seasons, when the speargrass is               Scottsdale in 2020, our staff and volunteers took it upon
drying out and a complex set of environmental cues start               themselves to begin the process of restoring the reserve’s
to indicate it is time to burn.                                        valley floor by creating their own native grass seed orchard.

For Rembarrnga and Dalabon people, knowledge of these                  And it is this same dedication and enthusiasm that I hope
seasonal indicators is integral to the way they care for their         will delight you as you read of the ‘Iso Bird Club’ that our
country. That knowledge is passed on through language,                 staff established to keep them sane during the pandemic
so if language is lost, this knowledge is at risk. In ‘Language        and connected to what they love most: our remarkable
of the seasons’ we look at how Rembarrnga and Dalabon                  landscapes and native species.
people are working to preserve their traditional knowledge
through the creation of seasonal calendars.                            We will have challenges as we head towards 2030, but we
                                                                       are dedicated to overcoming them, and enthusiastic about
People are a big theme in this edition. As we pursue our               what we are working to protect - as, I know, are you. Thank
ambitious strategy to deepen and double our impact                     you for being one of our people.
by 2030, we know that it is our people who will take us
there; from our Aboriginal partners to our volunteers,                 I look forward to sharing more stories with you through-
supporters, researchers and other landholders who we                   out 2022.
work with across the country.

In ‘Called to the night,’ Bron Willis writes of ecologist                                                Heather Campbell
Nick Leseberg’s unconventional journey to arguably one                                                   Chief Executive Officer
of the most high-profile conservation jobs in the nation:
protecting the elusive Night Parrot on Pullen Pullen
Reserve, Maiawali country in Queensland. Nick’s career
is a testament to his dedication and enthusiasm towards
his work.

                            Photo Mimal Ranger Lydia Lawrence holds Milky plumb (Persoonia falcata), called
                             dakirritj in Rembarrnga language and bolorlo in Dalabon language. By Julia Salt

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BUSHTRACKS Bush Heritage Magazine - Autumn 2022 - Features - Ashes to orchards, Language of the seasons, Bush Heritage Australia
BUSH T R ACK S

                     Ashes to orchards
                                         Words by Mandy McKeesick
                                   Location south-central New South Wales

                         How the Black Summer bushfires kick-started
                            a restoration revolution at Scottsdale.

There is no denying the flames of the 2019/2020 south-                But this is not a gloom and doom bushfire story. Not
east Australian bushfires were horrific. “There was                   only have many of those seedlings now resprouted, but
grief, without a doubt,” Scottsdale Reserve Manager                   post-fire surveys also identified a number of ways to
Phil Palmer says.                                                     increase plant survival and the need for large quantities
                                                                      of native grass seed has kickstarted an innovative project
Approximately 73 percent of the 1328-hectare Scottsdale               that will help to ensure the long-term restoration of
Reserve, about an hour’s drive south of Canberra, was                 Scottsdale’s grasslands.
incinerated, including thousands of newly planted trees
on the reserve’s valley floor.                                        After purchasing Scottsdale in 2006, Bush Heritage began
                                                                      what was always going to be an ambitious project: restoring
“It looked terrible. Every single tree we’d planted had been          the reserve’s critically endangered temperate grasslands.
 burnt off to the ground and was sitting in a melted blob of
 its plastic guard. I felt quite defeated. It took an evolution       “Our energy is concentrated on restoring the 600-hectare
 of thousands of years to create these plant communities               valley floor, which when farmed comprised many small
 and it was lost... gone,” Phil says.                                  paddocks for cropping and grazing. Parts were heavily

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BUSHTRACKS Bush Heritage Magazine - Autumn 2022 - Features - Ashes to orchards, Language of the seasons, Bush Heritage Australia
AU T UM N 2022

                                  Photo Ecologist Brett Howland inspecting Themeda grasslands at
                                    Scottsdale Reserve, Ngunawal country, NSW. By Phil Palmer

tilled and the soils highly depleted. As a result, the weeds        Enter the fire. Along with the destruction of planted trees
moved in and the landscape became dominated by African              and remaining natives, the flames consumed the Lovegrass,
Lovegrass (Eragrostis curvula),” Phil says.                         baring the soil once again.

Bush Heritage took a multi-pronged approach to restoring            Such was the extent of the fires that the government and
Scottsdale’s valley floor. Trees were planted and seed              private donors stepped in with a range of financial incentives
production sites established but control of the African             for recovery work. Bush Heritage was able to access the
Lovegrass proved difficult until the introduction of                Landcare led Bushfire Recovery Grants Program, jointly
Flupropanate, a selective herbicide that has minimal                managed by Landcare Australia and the National Landcare
impact on native species. “Flupropanate proved to be a              Network and supported by the Australian Government’s
cost-effective and efficient way of managing Lovegrass,             Bushfire Recovery Program for Wildlife and their Habitat.
but we were being left with enormous amounts of rank                The Volkswagon Australia Group also generously provided
[dead] grass,” Phil says. “It was like a scab across the            a private donation for bushfire recovery at Scottsdale.
landscape that was stopping everything else from growing.”          The fires and their aftermath were about to kick-start a
                                                                    restoration revolution for Bush Heritage.

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BUSHTRACKS Bush Heritage Magazine - Autumn 2022 - Features - Ashes to orchards, Language of the seasons, Bush Heritage Australia
BUSH T R ACK S

     Photo Field Officer Kim Jarvis sharing the grassland story           Photo Reserve Manager Phil Palmer harvesting Red-leg grass
       with Bush Heritage’s Sydney team. By Claudia Wade                           seed with a brush harvester. By Kim Jarvis

“We could have used the funding to purchase native                      experimenting with different sowing rates and weed
 grass seeds and put them into the understory in the                    control methods such as slashing and burning.
 hope they would colonise, but native seed is rare and
 incredibly expensive - up to $2200 per kilogram,” Phil          It’s not every day that a conservationist sets out to grow
 says. “We decided that we would invest that resource            a monoculture but Scottsdale’s fledgling, innovative
 into a seed orchard instead with the idea of harvesting         orchards are providing hope for large-scale restoration.
 our own seed annually.”                                         Trials, monitoring and improvements will continue
                                                                 and, with favourable weather conditions, it is hoped
Grass seed orchards are a                                                                   the first Red-leg Grass seeds
relatively new practice in                                                                  will be harvested in 2023 and
Australia, but this did not deter               “Restoration is not rocket                  the first Kangaroo Grass in
the Scottsdale team.                        science; it’s harder. There is a lot            2025. Initially, they’ll be used
                                          to consider including seed dormancy, to increase native cover in fire-
Two native grass seed orchards                                                              and weed-affected areas of the
                                            soil preparation, crop protection,
were established: two hectares                                                              reserve.
of Red-leg Grass (Bothriochloa
                                        weed management and harvest
macra) and five hectares of                             techniques.”                      “The key message is that native
Kangaroo Grass (Themeda                                                                     grasses are worth their weight
tr iandra). Bush Her it age                                                                 in gold and preserving them is
ecologist for South-East New South Wales Brett                  an absolute priority, because reconstructing grasslands
Howland takes up the story. “These two grasses are              on a large scale is both difficult and expensive,” Phil says.
fairly tolerant of Flupropanate and are both keystone          “Restoration is not rocket science; it’s harder. There is a lot
species in our box grassy woodlands. Red-leg Grass is           to consider including seed dormancy, soil preparation, crop
a very good coloniser and you can get a good crop up            protection, weed management and harvest techniques.”
pretty quickly so it is our first wave of defence. Then
Kangaroo Grass is the opposite. It’s not very good at           Trauma has been superseded by opportunity at
colonising, but once you get it in place, it’s a really good    Scottsdale. “The bushfire set things in motion. It broke
competitor and can be a transformer, securing nutrients,        the drought, it cleared up the Lovegrass ‘scab’ and it
increasing soil biological interactions and holding onto        provided us with resources and energy to trial new things
the ground. Intact Kangaroo Grass area can prevent              and take bigger and bolder steps on a large scale,” Phil
weeds like African Lovegrass from coming in.”                   says. “Without the support of post-fire grants and our
                                                                Bush Heritage volunteers, who provided much of the
The Scottsdale team has been implementing the seed              on-ground labour, we would not have established our
orchard project using adaptive management principals,           first native grass seed orchards.” •

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BUSHTRACKS Bush Heritage Magazine - Autumn 2022 - Features - Ashes to orchards, Language of the seasons, Bush Heritage Australia
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Photo Burning increases the germination of native grasses
  and reduces competition from weeds. By Phil Palmer

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BUSHTRACKS Bush Heritage Magazine - Autumn 2022 - Features - Ashes to orchards, Language of the seasons, Bush Heritage Australia
BUSH T R ACK S

Language of the seasons
                        Words by Eliza Herbert
                       Photo by David Hancock
              Location Arnhem Land, Northern Territory

    Rembarrnga and Dalabon Elders in central Arnhem Land
are leading a community-wide effort to keep language and culture
          strong by documenting their seasonal calendar.

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BUSHTRACKS Bush Heritage Magazine - Autumn 2022 - Features - Ashes to orchards, Language of the seasons, Bush Heritage Australia
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                         Photo Gorpulyul billabong on Dalabon country, flooded during djewk (wet season) time.

Rembarrnga Elder Annette Miller can recall her early life,                 Rembarrnga clan group, and a calendar for the Dalabon
when she was a child and lived in the bush with her family.                clan group,’’ says Shantelle.
They marked time by reading the landscape around
them; watching the moon, the stars and how the wind                        Rembarrnga and Dalabon speakers came together from
would change.                                                              across Arnhem Land to share knowledge through a series
                                                                           of workshops at bush camps and the Mimal ranger base.
“My grandfather looked at the flowers. When flowers
 bloomed, grass began to grow, and he knew exactly when                   “Australian Aboriginal calendars differ markedly from
 to start hunting for animals and when to burn,’’ she says.                standard Western calendars,’’ says Bush Heritage
“All that time, I was learning.’’                                          ecologist Katie Degnian, who supported the process.
                                                                           In the southern hemisphere, Summer starts on the first
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures have                        of December, Autumn on the first of March and so on.
undertaken this practice of observing time based on                        Whereas our Aboriginal calendars are based on ecological
changes in the landscape for millennia. Different phases                   time and are strongly embedded in place.’’
of plant and animal lifecycles, variations in animal
behaviours, cloud formations and wind directions can                      While people in Northern Australia often refer to two
all indicate the right time to harvest different plants and               seasons – the wet and the dry – Rembarrnga people refer
foods, and the right time to burn different vegetation types.             to seven and Dalabon people six. “Seasonal change is
                                                                          identified by a complex set of ecological indicators or cues.
Much of this knowledge is embedded in language and                        The seasons don’t change abruptly but blend into one
passed down from generation to generation. But, when                      another and vary temporally from year-to-year,’’ says Katie.
people were moved off country throughout the early 1900s,
their languages and all the knowledge contained within                    These indicators can be “flowers, or when trees bloom,’’
them came under threat.                                                   according to Dalabon woman Joyce Bohme.

“Rembarrnga language is important to me now because I                     “The Elders taught us how when a flower comes up it means
 lost that language. Our language was stolen from us. Now                  it’ll be good to go and collect kangaroo because it’ll have
 I feel that it’s important that my grandchildren and my                   fat,” says Joyce.
 great-grandchildren speak my language,’’ says Annette.
                                                                          The Dalabon wet season djewk gradually becomes
Annette is a board director at Mimal Land Management,                     bangker reng ( k nock ’em dow n season) when
an organisation led by Rembarrnga, Dalabon and Mayili                     kahbewkbewkmû (the dry, gusty southerly wind
Traditional Owners, and overseeing the Mimal Rangers,                     blows), Birnday kahladmûn (Speargrass dries out) and
to look after 1.83 million hectares in the geographic centre              Kahmûrlûmûrlrakkan (Speargrass falls over). Around
of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.                                 this time, an insect called Yawok (Long-horned katydid)
                                                                          appears; when its abdomen is fat this indicates cheeky
The landscape is made up of berrhno and mininyburr                        yams are ready to dig up.
(woodland and forests), ruwurrno and rorrobo (grassy plains),
badno and ngalwad (rock country), and djula and wah                       The Rembarrnga hot season warlirr blends into ga gnol-
(freshwater country). These are thriving landscapes, but                  gaba when the clouds build up, bush fruits start flowering
in recent years, people have noticed threats to their health.             and Jarrkkah Garlang-na (Water Goanna lay eggs) – to
                                                                          name a few indicators. This is when Gotwonggotwong
According to Shantelle Miller, Annette’s daughter, “We                    (Green Tree Frog) is herd calling to say the rains are
were getting very hot, hot dry weather. A lot of wildfires                coming. Annette hopes the seasonal calendars will
ravaged beautiful vegetation. We all collectively saw there               continue to educate younger generations and be used by
was a dramatic change in the climate.’’                                   the Mimal Rangers to support Caring for Country.

In 2020, Annette and Shantelle attended a conference in                   “There are changes in our community, and globally, and
Darwin and saw seasonal calendars from neighbouring                        we are working together with the rangers. Teaching and
ranger groups. “That’s when everybody in our community                     learning is our goal; it’s to educate everyone so we can
said that we needed to develop a calendar for the                          control what we’re doing nowadays.’’ •

                                  This project is generously supported by the John T Reid Charitable Trusts.

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BUSHTRACKS Bush Heritage Magazine - Autumn 2022 - Features - Ashes to orchards, Language of the seasons, Bush Heritage Australia
BUSH T R ACK S

                                  The bird club
                                                     Location Australia wide

               FINDING PE ACE AND CALM                                                 E XPLORING NE W PL ACES
          Words Liz Hackett, Data Team Leader                                              Words Jenna Griffith,
                                                                                       Direct Marketing Coordinator

“If everyone was into birding, the world would be a more                 I’ve always loved animals – great and small. Living in Meanjin
 peaceful place,” is what my darling husband Paul used                   (Brisbane), my experience with birds has mainly been
 to say. My mantra is, ‘If you don’t notice it, how can you              lorikeets, friendly magpies and dive bombing Noisy Miners.
 care about it?’ A connection with nature is a deep human
 need and birding is an easy way to connect; especially for              My turning point in catching the birdwatching bug was
 those in inner cities.                                                  when a friend and I were walking through the Boondall
                                                                         Wetlands earlier this year. We heard, and then spotted, a
 I love birding because it connects me to my husband                     pair of Red-backed Fairywrens (Malurus melanocephalus).
 and nature. It calms me, makes me happy and I just love                 My heart skipped a beat and I audibly gasped. I couldn’t
 watching and listening to the natural world.                            wait to tell our birdwatching group at Bush Heritage.

My advice on starting the wonderful journey of birding?                  When I bird watch alone, it’s like a form of silent
Notice the common birds in your area, notice changes                     meditation. I don’t listen to anything other than the
in them, notice what they do during the year. Grab a                     sounds of nature and I look up and around, rather than
field guide (book or app), find a pair of binoculars                     down. Some days I don’t spot a new bird, but I always
(inexpensive ones are just fine!), find a kindred birding                come home happy from being in nature.
spirit and start a learning process that will give you so
much pleasure for the rest of your life!                                 It’s encouraged me to explore conservation areas, parks
                                                                         and reserves in my local area. Stepping into these places,
My favourite sighting? So hard to choose! Probably                       I’m reminded of the importance of having spaces that
when my hubby and I saw five Orange-bellied Parrots                      are protected to help our feathered friends flourish. This
(Neophema chrysogaster) on the one tree on our third date.               includes Bush Heritage’s reserves, which our wonderful
                                                                         supporters help to protect.

    Photo Liz’s joy after sighting a Tufted Duck. By Paul Hackett                  Photo Red-backed Fairywren. By Barry Baker

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                      There is just something about birdwatching.
                   When the pandemic hit, and movement was limited
                 across the country in various ways, Bush Heritage staff
                    got together virtually to form an ‘Iso Bird Club’.
                        Read some of their stories, tips and tricks.

               A DOSE OF MOTIVATION                                                THE COMICAL AND CURIOUS
         Words Helene Aubault and Kyle Barton,                              Words Beth Hales, daughter of Yourka Reserve
             Ethabuka Reserve Managers                                            Managers Paul and Leanne Hales

Living on Ethabuka, we can be isolated by distance and                 I have loved watching birds for as long as I can remember.
water, so birdwatching is a great way to pass the weekends             Dad is a keen birdwatcher and has always pointed them
by going for a walk in the bush. You get to see the changes            out to us, providing lots of opportunities to see unique
that the seasons and rainfall bring. (And who doesn’t                  and interesting species. I guess that interest rubbed off on
like ticking things off lists?) Our two-year-old daughter              me. I especially love sitting still in silence, watching comi-
Gwenaelle loves it too.                                                cal and curious bird behaviour like the Great Bowerbird
                                                                       (Chlamydera nuchalis) tending his treasures, or the brazen,
We joined the bird club this year to socialise and to learn            Grey-crowned Babblers (Pomatostomus temporalis) strip-
what people all over the country are seeing. It’s added                ping the spline from the kitchen flyscreens at Yourka.
a good dose of motivation to keep up with our annual
list – and has been great for planning future holidays! If             It was actually Mum who encouraged me to join the bird
you are a beginner, our tip is to go out and start. Initially          club. She thought it could be fun to keep a tally of all
the common birds will be easiest to identify, but as time              the birds that I observe in one year. It’s also been a great
goes on and your skills increase, so will the number of                opportunity to hone my identification skills because now
birds you see.                                                         I need to detect the subtle differences between the ‘little-
                                                                       brown-bird’ species so that I can add them to my list.
Our best sighting is the Night Parrot (Pezoporus
occidentalis) - we have seen a couple! We were also                    There’s so much to love about birds. Their vibrant
pretty chuffed to see an Eastern Bristlebird (Dasyornis                colours, patterns and physical beauty. Their exquisite
brachypterus) a few years ago. Gwenaelle will have parrots             and intricate calls and distinctive personalities. From
or turkeys as her favourites, but we reckon her best                   sassy parrots to feisty wagtails to timid Orange-footed
sighting is a Grey Falcon (Falco hypoleucos)!                          Scrubfowls, birdwatching is a really rewarding hobby and
                                                                       I encourage everyone to give it a try. •

       Photo Helene, Gwenaelle and Kyle. By Krystle Wright                        Photo Blue-faced Parrotfinch. By Beth Hales

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BUSH T R ACK S

 Called to the night
                   Words by Bron Willis
                Photos by Lachlan Gardiner
               Location Western Queensland

  Nick Leseberg took an unconventional path to one of
the nation’s most high-profile ecological rescue projects:
      the conservation of the elusive Night Parrot

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                                      Photo Night Parrot Ecologist Nick Leseberg looks out
                                         over Pullen Pullen Reserve, Maiawali country.

In October 2016 Nick Leseberg sat on a hillside on Maiawali        Nick had meanwhile been busy laying the foundations of
country, central western Queensland, watching the last             a scientific career after an unconventional segue from the
rays of the sun fade. A red tinge hung over the mostly             Royal Australian Air Force to ecology. Nick had served
flat, red landscape, punctuated by spinifex clumps and             in warzones such as Iraq and the Middle East. He was,
tabletop mesas like the one beneath him. Nick listened             perhaps, a less conventional airman than some – during
intently for a sound he had dreamed of hearing since he            his posting at one particular air base near the Euphrates
was a boy. And then it came: the gentle but unmistakable,          River, he was often found birdwatching at the nearby oasis.
bell-like call emerging from the dusk: ding, ding, ding.
                                                              “I got picked up for looking suspicious roaming around with
“I’d known the story of the Night Parrot my whole life         my binoculars, on more than one occasion,” laughs Nick.
– since I was eight years old, when I’d pored over it for
 a school project,” says Nick.                                                            And although the combination
“And there I was, straining my                                                            of A ir Force off icer and
 ears as I heard its bell-like call,    “My generation has recognised the                 ecologist might be surprising,
 just thinking, ‘I am sitting here       damage done to our environment                   Dr Steve Murphy says Nick’s
 listening to a Night Parrot.’            and we have an important role in                life experience had given him
 I had to pinch myself.”                  reversing it. We won’t be able to               the skills to perform well under
                                                                                          pressure.
 In the five years since that
                                         finish the job, but we can give the
 magical moment, which Nick                next generation – my kids – the               “Nick is a steady pair of hands
 still recounts in a way that                foundation to do just that.”                 behind the wheel. He doesn’t
 evokes goose bumps, Nick                                                                 get giddy about things. He just
 has dedicated his career to a                                                            mucks in – he’s got a job to do
 singular purpose: saving one of the planet’s most elusive     and he does it. His work developing an acoustic recording
 bird species from disappearing forever.                       system specifically suited to the Night Parrot is a huge
                                                               contribution to the preservation of the species.”
 For those who haven’t heard the Night Parrot’s famed
 story, it is a fascinating one. After virtually vanishing     That system has since become pivotal in searching for
 off the face of the earth for over 100 years, the nocturnal,  and studying new populations of Night Parrot, including
 ground-dwelling parrot, made international headlines          in the Great Sandy Desert where Nick taught Aboriginal
 when it was found alive by ornithologist John Young           ranger groups the acoustic techniques that have enabled
 in 2013. Dr Steve Murphy was carrying out ground-             them to locate and protect new populations.
 breaking research on this species when he approached
 Bush Heritage to carry out management of the Night            The Night Parrot is now found in more than 10 locations
 Parrot’s key threat, feral cats, and to protect the parrot’s  although the known population is still likely less than 100
 crucial habitat, purchased with the help of Bush              birds. Pullen Pullen remains the only location dedicated
 Heritage supporters in 2016 and now known as Pullen           to undertaking critical research that will help protect
 Pullen Reserve.                                               the bird.

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BUSH T R ACK S

                                         Photo Nick Leseberg tests out a night vision scope.

Nick’s life experience set him up perfectly as a candidate            During the research phase in 2016, Nick was away
to lead the Night Parrot research when Steve approached               from his young family often. It wasn’t easy, but when
him in 2015 through his supervisor, James Watson.                     he returned from each trip, the shining eyes of his two
                                                                      young children reminded him of the future he wanted
“I’ve got a few more grey hairs than most PhD students,”              for them: a future in which the Night Parrot’s call could
 laughs Nick. “But I think that probably helped me get the            still be heard.
 job. I was used to assessing risk and making decisions that
 I sometimes felt ill-prepared to make. Researching the              “My generation has recognised the damage done to our
 Night Parrot can be like that at times.”                             environment and we have an important role in reversing
                                                                      it. We won’t be able to finish the job, but we can give
Bush Heritage Executive Manager Rob Murphy says                       the next generation – my kids – the foundation to do
Nick’s drive and his ability to deal with hardships has               just that.”
allowed him to serve the enigmatic Night Parrot well.
                                                                      Nick has been a leading role in a story of hope,
“He has this enthusiasm about the Night Parrot that’s                 one that now inspires his children as they grow
 infectious,” says Rob. “He’s also meticulous and rigorous            older and begin drawing pictures of the famous
 with the science, which is so important for this species.”           Night Parrot. They’re only just beginning to
                                                                      understand the legacy their father is leaving behind
“Pullen Pullen is such a long way from anywhere. He’s had             and the power they have, the power we all have,
 to work in such harsh conditions, with high temperatures             in continuing that legacy. •
 and so many discomforts.”

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                                                                                                     Help protect the
                                                                                                    most beautiful thing

                        My happy place                                                                on Earth: life.

                      Words by Dr Kate Fitzherbert, Former Science Manager
                                Location Eastern South Australia

Sitting with my sun-warmed back against the base of Dome             are crisscrossed with the telltale signs of tiny scampering
Rock and gazing out over the vast plains of Boolcoomatta             feet and the bold prints of Emus. Wedge-tailed Eagles
into the rays of the setting sun, is my happy place. In the          patrol the sky and majestic old River Red Gums line
evening, the colours of the plains are lit up in golds, deep         the Oonartra Creek. One of these is the grand old lady
reds, pinks and grey greens in the last moments before               of Oonartra Creek, who stands with her gnarled feet
the sun sinks below the horizon. The view is breathtaking            in the sandy creek bed, exuding the antiquity of an old
and provides a moment of calm, for contemplation and                ‘Ent’ (for those who know the Lord of the Rings) and is
gratitude for this wonderful place. Suddenly the air takes           one of the most wonderful trees you will ever see. She
on a chill after the day’s warmth to remind us that this             will have played a part in the lives of generations of
is a desert landscape, but it is far from being deserted.            Adnyamathanha and Wilyakali peoples long before
                                                                     European settlement, and she stands there still, a sentinel
For me, Boolcoomatta is quintessential outback Australia             to remind us how important protecting our landscape is
with its rocky ranges and saltbush plains. Its sandy tracks          and how much work we have yet to do.

                                                                                                     Help protect the
                                    Photo Dome Rock at Boolcoomatta Reserve, Adnyamathanha
                                                                                                    most beautiful thing
                                           and Wilyakali country, SA. By Rebecca Passlow              on Earth: life.

                                                               13
Yes, I will help protect our most fragile native species.
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DM AUTUMN2022 bushtracks
                                               Please send me information about including a gift to Bush Heritage in my will.			                     All donations of $2 or more are tax-deductible.
Help give our
landscapes something
    to sing about.

   Donate today.
Bush Heritage is an independent not-for-profit conservation
 organisation that buys and manages land, and partners with
 Aboriginal people and the agricultural sector to protect our
    irreplaceable Australian landscapes and native species.

   Founded by Bob Brown in 1991, we have since grown to
protect and help manage over 11 million hectares - that’s more
 than all of Tasmania. These landscapes span from rainforests
to woodlands, savannas to deserts, and everything in between.

Our work would not be possible without the support of people
 like you. We gratefully acknowledge the estates of Reginald
Hardwick, Jonathan Hunt, Jane Frolich, David Wakefield and
Laura MacMillan, Cameron Walsh and Lorraine McDermott,
      as well as the many other people who have recently
                      donated to our work.

             LOOKING FOR MORE STORIES? FIND US ON:

                                   A Bush Heritage Podcast

   Our first-ever podcast, Big Sky Country, takes you deep
    into the Australian bush to hear the sounds of hope.
       Find it wherever you get your podcasts or visit

            bushheritage.org.au/bigskycountry

              Cover photo Pullen Pullen Reserve, Maiawali country,
                        Queensland. By Lachlan Gardiner
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