Browney Academy SPAG Planning Overview and Progression 2020-2021
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Browney Academy SPAG Planning Overview and Progression 2020-2021 Grammar
SPAG Progression Browney Academy Word Sentence Text Punctuation Terminology • Regular plural noun suffixes –s or • How words can combine to make sentences • Sequencing sentences to form • Separation of words with spaces Word, sentence, letter –es (e.g. god, dogs, dish, dishes) • Joining words and joining clauses using short narratives • Begin to use of capital letters, full ,capital letter, full stop, • Suffixes that can be added to and • The correct choice and consistent stops, question marks and exclamation punctuation, singular, verbs (e.g. helping, helped, helper) • Sub-ordination (using when, if, that or use of present tense and past marks to demarcate sentences plural, question mark, • How the prefix –un changes the because) and co-ordination (using or, and, tense • Capital letters for names and the exclamation mark meaning of verbs and adjectives but) • Use of the progressive form of personal pronoun I Verb, tense (past, (negation, for example, unkind, or • Expanded noun phrases for description verbs in the present and past • Capital letters, full stops, present), adjective, undoing: untie the boat) and specification (e.g. the blue butterfly) tense to mark actions in progress question marks and exclamation marks noun, suffix, • Formation of nouns using suffixes • Sentences with different forms: statement, (e.g. she is drumming, he was to demarcate sentences apostrophe, comma such as –ness, -er question, exclamation, command shouting) • Commas to separate items in a list Word family, • Formation of adjectives using • Expressing time, cause or place using • Introduction to paragraphs as a • Apostrophes to mark contracted forms conjunction, adverb, suffixes such as –ful, -less conjunctions (e.g. when, before, after, way to group related material and singular possession preposition, direct • Use of the suffixes –er and –est to while, because), adverbs (e.g. then, next, • Headings and sub-headings to • Begin to use inverted commas to speech, inverted form comparisons of adjectives soon, so), or prepositions (e.g. before, aid presentation punctate direct speech commas (or ‘speech and adverbs after, during, in, because of) • Use of the present perfect from of • Secure use of direct speech marks’), prefix, • Formation of nouns using a range • Wider range of conjunctions verbs instead of simple past (E.g. punctuation and layout consonant, vowel, of prefixes, such as super-, anti-, • Appropriate choice of pronoun or noun for He has gone out to play versus • Apostrophes to mark singular and clause, subordinate auto clarity and cohesion He went out to play) plural possession (e.g. the girl’s name, clause • Use of the determiners a or an • Use fronted adverbials (including the correct • Use of paragraphs to organise the boys’ books) Pronoun, possessive pronoun, adverbial according to whether the next use of commas) ideas around a theme • Use of commas after fronted word begins with a consonant or • Relative clauses beginning with who, which, • Appropriate choice of pronoun or adverbials (e.g. Later that day, I heard Relative clause, modal vowel (e.g. a rock, an orange) where, why, or whose noun across sentences the bad news.) verb, relative pronoun, • • parenthesis, bracket, Word families based on common • Indicating degrees of possibility using modal Devices to build cohesion across • Brackets, dashes or commas to words a paragraph (e.g. then, after that, dash, determiner, verbs (e.g. might, should, will, must) or indicate parenthesis • cohesion, ambiguity, The grammatical difference adverbs (e.g. perhaps, surely) this, firstly) • Use of commas to clarify meaning or between plural and possessive –s • semi-colon • Subject-verb agreement Linking ideas across paragraphs avoid ambiguity • Active and passive Standard English forms for verb • Use of the passive voice to affect the using adverbials of time (e.g. • Semi-colons voce, subject and inflections instead of local spoken presentation of information in a sentence later), place (e.g. nearby) and • Colons to introduce a list and semi- forms (e.g. we were instead of we number (e.g. secondly) object, hyphen, (e.g. I broke the window in the greenhouse colons within complicated lists. • synonym, colon, bullet was, or I did instead of I done) versus The window in the greenhouse was Linking ideas across paragraphs • Colons, semi-colons and dashes to points • Converting nouns to adjectives broken {by me}) using a wider range of cohesive mark boundaries between independent into verbs using suffixes (e.g. –ate; • Expanded noun phrases to convey devices: semantic cohesion clauses (Its raining; I’m fed up). (e.g. repetition of a word or Key -ise; -ify) complicated information concisely (e.g. the • Punctuate bullet points consistently. • Verb prefixes (e.g. dis-, de-, mis-, boy that jumped over the fence is over there phrase), grammatical • Hyphens to avoid ambiguity (e.g. a Y1 over- and –re) or the fact that it was raining meant the end connections (e.g. the use of man-eating shark versus man eating • The difference between of sports day) adverbials such as on the other Y2 shark, or recover versus re-cover) vocabulary typical of informal • The differences between structures typical hand, in contrast, or as a Y3 speech and vocabulary of informal speech and structures consequence), and elision. appropriate for formal speech and appropriate for formal speech and writing • Layout devices, such as Y4 writing (e.g. find out – discover; such as the use of question tags, e.g. He’s headings, sub-headings, Y5 ask for – request; go in – enter) your friend, isn’t he? or the use of the columns, bullets, or tables, to subjunctive form in some very formal structure text. Y6 writing and speech (If I were or Were they to come) Classroom Secrets GPS scheme Autumn Spring Summer of work units
SPAG Progression Browney Academy Year 1 Ready to write Conjunctions Questions Spacing Exclamations Singular and Plural Punctuating sentences Capital letters 2 Prefixes Word classes Suffixes Capital letters 1 Sequencing sentences Year 2 Year 1 revision Word classes Suffixes 2 Word classes 1 Apostrophes SATS Conjunctions Sentence types 2 Consolidation Sentence types 1 Tenses Suffixes 1 Year 3 Year 2 revision Adverbs Paragraphs Conjunctions Prepositions Word families Determiners Speech Prefixes Tenses Year 4 Year 3 revision Adverbs Paragraphs Conjunctions Prepositions Word families Determiners Speech Prefixes Tenses Year 5 Year 4 revision Parenthesis Commas Relative clauses Expanded noun phrases Cohesion Modal verbs Tenses Prefixes and suffixes Adverbs Year 6 Revision from Y5 Punctuation 1 Cohesion Synonyms and Antonyms Active and Passive SATS Word classes Formal and Informal Consolidation Subjunctive form Punctuation 2 Hyphens Year 1
SPAG Progression Browney Academy Autumn Spring Summer 1. Ready to write 3. Sentences 1. Conjunctions 3. Capital Letters 1. Question Marks 3. Prefixes • To leave spaces • To combine words to between words. make sentences. • To use joining words • To use a capital letter • To begin to punctuate • To know how the 2. Punctuating sentences and joining clauses for names of people, sentences using a prefix un– changes • To begin to use 4. Capital letters 1 using ‘and’ places, the days of question mark the meaning of verbs capital letters to • To use a capital letter • the week, and the and adjectives punctuate for names of people, To know how words personal pronoun ‘I’ 2. Singular and Plural [negation, for sentences. places, the days of can combine to make example, unkind, or • To begin to use full the week, and the sentences undoing: untie the stops to punctuate personal pronoun ‘I’ • To learn to add boat] sentences. suffixes using the spelling rule for • To name the letters Handwriting: Form. 4. Suffixes adding –s or –es as of the alphabet in Digits. 0-9 2. Exclamations the plural marker for order. • To understand how Maths link: nouns and the third person singular • To add suffixes using words can combine • To recognise and use • To begin to punctuate –ing, –ed, –er and – sentences using an marker for verbs to make sentences. language relating to est where no change dates, including days exclamation mark is needed in the Handwriting of the week, weeks, spelling of root words • To form capital months and years. [for example, helping, letters. helped, helper, • To begin to form eating, quicker, lower-case letters in quickest] the correct direction, starting and finishing 5.Sequencing sentences in the right place. • To learn to sequence sentences to form short narratives Year 2
SPAG Progression Browney Academy Autumn Spring Summer 1. Ready to Write (Y1 4. Conjunctions 1. Word Classes 2 4. Tenses 1. Suffixes 2 Consolidation Key Stage 1 revision) • To use co-ordinating • To use a capital letter conjunctions (or, and or • To learn to spell words • To learn how to use the • To learn to add the for names of people, but) by adding the suffix –ly present and past tenses suffixes –er, –est to places, the days of the to turn adjectives into correctly and create adjectives week, and the personal • To use sub-ordinating adverbs consistently including pronoun ‘I’ conjunctions (when, if, the progressive form that or because) • To learn how to use 2. Apostrophes both familiar and new 5. Sentence types 1 5. Suffixes 1 Assessment SATS punctuation correctly (A • To know how • To learn to use . ? !) grammatical patterns in apostrophes to mark • To learn to form nouns a sentence indicate its where letters are using suffixes such as – • To join words and function as a question missing in spelling and ness, – er and by clauses using and to mark singular compounding [for • To know how possession in nouns [for example, whiteboard, 2. Commas grammatical patterns in example, the girl’s superman] • To learn how to use a sentence indicate its name] • To learn to form commas to separate function as a command adjectives using suffixes items in a list 3. Sentence Types 2 such as –ful, – less (A fuller list of suffixes can 3. Word classes 1 be found in the year 2 • To learn how to use • To know how the spelling section in expanded noun phrases grammatical patterns in English Appendix 1) to describe and specify a sentence indicate its (for example, the blue function as a butterfly, plain flour, the exclamation or man in the moon) statement Year 3
SPAG Progression Browney Academy Autumn Spring Summer 1. Ready to Write – Y2 3. Conjunctions 1. Adverbs 3. Speech 1 Nouns 3. Word Families revision (week 1-4) • To extend the range of • To learn how to use sentences with more • To learn to use adverbs • To begin to use inverted • To know the different • To learn about word expanded noun phrases than one clause by to express time, place commas to punctuate types of nouns including families based on to describe and specify using a wider range of and cause using direct speech abstract nouns common words, • To learn how to use conjunctions, including: adverbs [for example, showing how words are both familiar and new when, if, because, then, next, soon, related in form and punctuation correctly (A although 4. Tenses therefore] meaning [for example, .?!,‘) • To use conjunctions to solve, solution, solver, • To know how the express time, place and • To use the present 2. Paragraphs dissolve, insoluble] grammatical patterns in cause (for example, 2. Prepositions perfect form of verbs in a sentence indicate its when, before, after, contrast to the simple function as a question, while, so, because) • To learn to use past [for example, He 4. Prefixes command, exclamation prepositions to express has gone out to play or statement time, place and cause contrasted with He went • To learn to form nouns • To be able to use co- using prepositions [for out to play] using a range of ordination (or, and, but) example, before, after, prefixes [for example and sub-ordination during, in, because of] super–, anti–, auto–] (when, if, that, because) • To use the present and past tenses correctly and consistently including the progressive form 2. Determiners (weeks 5-7) • To use the forms a or an according to whether the next word begins with a consonant or a vowel [for example, a rock, an open box] Year 4
SPAG Progression Browney Academy Autumn Spring Summer 1. Ready to write (year 3 revision) 3. Fronted Adverbials 1. Apostrophes 3. Noun Phrases 1. Standard English 3. Suffixes 2 • To use the forms a or an according to whether the next • To use fronted • To indicate possession • To create phrases • To use the correct • To use further prefixes word begins with a consonant or a vowel [for example, a rock, an adverbials [for by using the possessive expanded by the Standard English forms and suffixes and know open box] example, Later apostrophe with plural addition of modifying for verb inflections how to add them (-ation, • To extend the range of sentences that day, I heard nouns adjectives, nouns and instead of local spoken -lu, -ous) with more than one clause by the bad news.] • To understand the preposition phrases forms [for example, we • To spell words with using a wider range of • To use commas grammatical difference (e.g. the teacher were instead of we was, endings which sound conjunctions, including: when, if, after fronted between plural and expanded to: the strict or I did instead of I like /ʃən/, spelt – tion,– because, although adverbials. possessive –s maths teacher with curly done] sion, –ssion, –cian • To express time, place and cause • To use apostrophes to hair) using conjunctions [for example, mark plural possession 2. Paragraphs when, before, after, while, so, [for example, the girl’s 4. Suffixes because] name, the girls’ names] • To express time, place and cause • To use paragraphs to using adverbs [for example, then, • To spell words with organise ideas around a next, soon, therefore] 2. Speech endings sounding like theme • To express time, place and cause /ʒə/ or /tʃə/ using prepositions [for example, • To use of inverted before, after, during, in, because commas and other of] punctuation to indicate • To begin to use inverted commas direct speech [for to punctuate direct speech example, a comma after • To use the present perfect form the reporting clause; of verbs instead of the simple end punctuation within past [for example, He has gone inverted commas: The out to play contrasted with He conductor shouted, “Sit went out to play] down!”] 2. Pronouns • To be able to choose nouns or pronouns appropriately within and across sentences for clarity and cohesion and to avoid repetition Year 5
SPAG Progression Browney Academy Autumn Spring Summer 1. Ready to Write (Year 4 revision) 3. Modal Verbs 1. Parenthesis 3. Tenses 1. Commas 3. Prefixes • To choose nouns or pronouns appropriately for clarity and • To use modal • To use the perfect form • To use commas to • To use further verb cohesion and to avoid verbs to indicate • To use brackets, of verbs to mark clarify meaning or avoid prefixes [for example, repetition degrees of dashes or commas to relationships of time ambiguity in writing dis–, de–, mis–, over– • To use noun phrases possibility indicate parenthesis and cause and re–] expanded by the addition of • To indicate modifying adjectives, nouns 2. Cohesion degrees of 2. Expanded Noun Phrases 4. Suffixes and preposition phrases (e.g. possibility using the teacher expanded to: the modal verbs [for • To use devices to build strict maths teacher with curly example, might, • To use expanded noun cohesion within a • To learn to convert hair) should, will, must] phrases to convey paragraph [for example, nouns or adjectives into • To use fronted adverbials and complicated information then, after that, this, verbs using suffixes [for commas after fronted concisely firstly] example, – ate; –ise; – adverbials • To link ideas across ify] • To understand the paragraphs using grammatical difference • 4. Adverbs adverbials of time [for between plural and To use adverbs to example, later], place possessive –s indicate degrees [for example, nearby] • To use inverted commas and of possibility [for and number [for other punctuation to indicate example, example, secondly] or direct speech [for example, a perhaps, surely] tense choices [for comma after the reporting example, he had seen clause; end punctuation within her before] inverted commas: The conductor shouted, “Sit down!”] 2. Relative clauses • To use relative clauses beginning with who, which, where, when, whose, that or with an implied (ie omitted) relative pronoun Year 6 Autumn Spring Summer
SPAG Progression Browney Academy 1. Ready to Write (Year 5 Consolidating Word Classes 1. Punctuation 1 4. Punctuation 2 Revision Consolidation KS2 revision) 2 • To use relative clauses • To consolidate • To use a colon to • To use semi-colons to SATS beginning with who, understanding of word introduce a list mark boundaries which, where, when, classes (conjunction, Cohesion • To use semi-colons. between independent whose, that or with an preposition, determiner, within lists clauses [for example, implied (ie omitted) subject, object) It’s raining; I’m fed up] • • To use bullet points To link ideas across relative pronoun • To use colons to mark paragraphs using a consistently to list • To use modal verbs to 4. . Subjunctive Form boundaries between wider range of cohesive information indicate degrees of independent clauses devices: repetition of a possibility • To use dashes to mark word or phrase, • To be able to indicate • To be able to recognise 2. Active and Passive vocabulary and boundaries between grammatical degrees of possibility independent clauses connections [for structures that are using modal verbs [for • To learn to use passive example, the use of example, might, should, appropriate for formal verbs to affect the adverbials such as on will, must] and speech and writing, 5. Hyphens presentation of the other hand, in adverbs [for example, including subjunctive information in a contrast, or as a forms perhaps, surely] sentence • To learn to use hyphens consequence], and • • To recognise To use brackets, • To understand the use to avoid ambiguity [for ellipsis subjunctive forms dashes or commas to of the passive voice to example, man eating • To use layout devices indicate parenthesis • To understand the shark versus man- affect the presentation [for example, headings, • To use expanded noun difference between of information in a eating shark, sub-headings, columns, phrases to convey structures typical of sentence [for example, I or recover versus re- bullets, or tables, to complicated information informal speech and broke the window in the cover] structure text] concisely structures appropriate greenhouse versus The • To use the perfect form for formal speech and window in the of verbs to mark writing [for example, the greenhouse was broken relationships of time use of question tags: (by me)] and cause He’s your friend, isn’t he?, or the use of • To use commas to 3. Formal and Informal subjunctive forms such clarify meaning or avoid as If I were or Were ambiguity in writing they to come in some • To recognise very formal writing and vocabulary and 2. Synonyms and Antonyms speech] structures that is • To know how words are related by meaning as appropriate for formal synonyms and speech and writing, antonyms [for example, including subjunctive big, large, little] forms • To understand the 3. Consolidating Word difference between Classes 1 vocabulary typical of To consolidate informal speech and understanding of word vocabulary appropriate classes (noun, verb, for formal speech and adjective, adverb) writing [for example, find out – discover; ask for – request; go in – enter]
SPAG Progression Browney Academy • To understand the difference between structures typical of informal speech and structures appropriate for formal speech and writing [for example, the use of question tags: He’s your friend, isn’t he?, or the use of subjunctive forms such as If I were or Were they to come in some very formal writing and speech]
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