Biosecurity Bites WINTER 2019 - Southern Issue - Environment Canterbury
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Southern Issue Biosecurity Bites WINTER 2019 Wallaby co-ordination Bennett’s wallabies have been increasing all wallaby habitat is controlled thoroughly in numbers throughout South Canterbury using best practice methods to reduce the since the Wallaby Board was disbanded risk of reinfestation. in the early 1990s. Since then, recreational Planning for Winter 2020 poison hunting has been heavily relied on to operations should already be underway reduce wallaby numbers. to ensure provision is made for stocking This has become less effective over time; movements and bait manufacturing, role of wallaby co-ordinator to assist land occupiers should now seriously as well as ensuring that neighbouring landowners who are co-ordinating control consider larger scale poison operations properties have enough time to plan operations across multiple properties. to reduce numbers across large areas. their control operations. For more information on wallaby control These operations must be co-ordinated Environment Canterbury’s Biosecurity or co-ordination, please contact Jason on with all neighbouring properties, ensuring Officer Jason Hawker has taken on the jason.hawker@ecan.govt.nz or 027 228 2596. Photo above: Wallaby Photo above: Wallaby close up
What's the Biosecurity Team been up to? Here in South Canterbury we have the only known South Island site for the pest plant bell heather. Each year we undertake control work at the site and guide our efforts depending on how the previous year’s work went, as well as plant numbers and distribution. After engaging High Country Contracting to undertake most of the control this year, a large area was successfully covered. A team of officers, including some from Northern, finished up the edges of known hot spots, and we made plans for future search and control, which will begin in the next financial year. As we move into winter, our work with pests in our progressive containment and sustained control programmes begins to slow, although our animal monitoring is increasing. As a team, we are taking the time to reflect on where we are at and lay down a strong work plan for spring and summer. Photo: Officer Lance Smith at the South Canterbury bell heather pest site Out in the community Something which we have all been putting a lot of effort into lately is community engagement. Between us, we’ve attended a number of community group meetings lately and it’s great to hear of all the initiatives and work being done; we are grateful to be a part of it. One of our officers recently spoke at Timaru Boys’ High School, where a small environmental group is leading the way towards better care of the environment. Being able to share stories and ideas is always positive, and it’ll be great to see what they achieve both in the short and long-term. Photo: Tim Gale (High Country Contracting), Jemma Hippolite and Debbie Eddington (Environment Canterbury) with the Environmental group at Timaru Boys’ High School. New officer joins the team Environment Canterbury welcomes James Spence to the Southern Biosecurity Team in Timaru. James replaces Sarah Davidson who left in 2018. James has worked at Environment Canterbury since Oct 2017 as an advisory officer; as such, he has a good knowledge of most workstreams within the organisation. Being born and bred in South Canterbury, and passionate about the area and the environment, he has chosen a biosecurity career to help prevent the spread of invasive plants and animals. Photo: James Spence.
Helping out on the Chathams For the past six years, staff from All but one crab was identified as a species Environment Canterbury have gone to the known to the Chathams. The unknown crab Chatham Islands to assist Kerri and Robin, was sent for identification. the local biosecurity officers, with control Debbie visited the Te One and Kaiangaroa programmes on Chatham and Pitt Islands. schools to talk to the pupils about the Steve Palmer, the biosecurity advisor and impact of pest species on marine and coastal coordinator of the Chatham Island Pest habitats. The children were very engaged Management Strategy work, Terry Charles and aware of the environmental challenges and Jemma Hippolite (biosecurity officers), regarding sustainability and waste. and Debbie Eddington from the Youth Engagement and Education Team made Earlier there had been a report of a the trip in April. suspected rat incursion on Pitt Island – very concerning given Pitt has always Work included gorse control along roadsides been rat free. Kerri has been training using prills, follow up to the efforts of with a Jack Russell named Moki specifically previous years. Surveillance work focused for rat detection since June 2018 and they on marine pests. Crab pots were baited and are now fully certified as a Conservation set at the main port in Waitangi, Kaiangaroa Dog Handler and Conservation Dog. Wharf and boat harbour, and left overnight. Fortunately, a day searching revealed no An array of marine life including several evidence of a rat being present. crabs were retrieved from the pots. Photo above: Red sandstone on the Chatham Islands Photo inset 1: Steve and Jemma check a crab pot Photo inset 2: Unidentified crab Photo inset 3: Sand shark Photo inset 4: Moki with a rat during a demonstration on Chatham Island
METS 2019 Every year, the Canterbury/Westland branch of the New Zealand Biosecurity Institute (NZBI) collaborate with Environment Canterbury to present METS (Mini Educational Training Seminars). This year the event was attended by around 90 biodiversity and biosecurity professionals. On day one we heard topics related to regional pest management, community projects, research, innovations and pest control projects. The depth of knowledge possessed by the speakers was evident. The level of expertise demonstrated and shared among the attendees highlighted the growth of this field and the important work happening in biosecurity and biodiversity throughout Canterbury. On day two, 25 enthusiastic participants joined in a field trip around Christchurch and the Port Hills, to see first-hand some new and emerging pest threats. The group visited several locations and heard from a range of speakers about these pests and how these Biosecurity are currently being managed. There was rigorous discussion among the group, which Advisory Groups served as an opportunity to share collective experience. Overall, this was another successful event. If you are interested in attending METS in the future or finding out The process for reshaping the former more about NZBI, go to www.biosecurity.org.nz. Pest Management Liaison Committees and creating Biosecurity Advisory Groups Photo right: A drone pilot from Vector Charlie Charlie demonstrating their newest technology continues. Motivated by a desire to during the METS fieldtrip support the Biosecurity Programme (in relation to both agricultural and biodiversity pests) and provide a public Exclusion pests – looking out for Noogoora bur forum for pest management discussions, There are 11 pest plants in Canterbury’s Regional it is proposed that there will be four Pest Management Plan that are not known to be groups throughout the region, which in Canterbury, but which have the potential to meet 2-3 times per year (open to the establish here and cause adverse effects on both public) and are advisory in nature. production and environmental values. To see the list, go to https://ecan.govt.nz and search for Importantly, we want to ensure that ‘exclusion pests’. The aim of this programme is to the new groups are made up of members prevent these pests from establishing in Canterbury. with a broad and balanced mix of biosecurity interests and knowledge, One of these pests is Noogoora bur, Xanthium strong community links that allow them strumarium. This plant is to effectively champion biosecurity highly competitive and can cause significant losses practices, and a solutions-based and in crops and displace pasture species. The seeds future-focused approach. are poisonous to stock, particularly pigs and cattle, and the burs easily contaminate wool reducing fleece quality. There are currently a number of public meetings taking place to discuss the new An annual herb Noogoora bur can be single stemmed and up to 2.5 metres tall or structure of the groups and invite interest multi-stemmed and spreading depending on competition. Its leaves are dark green, from the community. If you are keen to be sometimes mottled purple and similar to grape leaves in shape. The fruit are woody involved or would like further info, go to burs covered in hooked spines, each bur containing two seeds and a single plant can www.ecan.govt.nz/biosecuritychampions produce many hundreds of burs. or email biosecurity@ecan.govt.nz. The biosecurity team would like to hear from you if you have seen this plant in Canterbury. Photo inset: Noogoora bur, Xanthium strumarium E19/7267_3 For all pest enquiries, please contact the biosecurity team via 0800 324 636 or email biosecurity@ecan.govt.nz
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