BASEBALL 2022 - NCAA Baseball
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
BASEBALL 2022 A supplement to the NCAA Baseball Rules • Prepared by the editors of Referee Signs of the Times Technology, Clock Protocols, COVID-19 Accommodations Will Need Attention T he 2022 college baseball season will occur during a non-rule change cycle for the NCAA. That means a re-emphasis on recent rule changes heading into the spring. However, one offseason rule change will require attention for NCAA umpires and coaches. While the online NCAA baseball rules video for 2022 focuses on several items, let’s look at three areas that demand education and diligence. Technology to Transmit Signals The one off-cycle rule change for 2022 involves an update to how teams can use technology to relay information to players on the field, and is found in rule 5-2-f Note 1. The previous rule read: “Video and communication equipment used to transmit information between coaches, coaches and players, scouts or other team personnel shall not be allowed for intercollegiate competition.” Added language for 2022 is as follows: “To permit the use of an exclusively one-way electronic communication device from the dugout to the field for the purpose of relaying the pitch or play call. The use of an in-ear communication device shall be limited to the defensive position of the catcher.” Two additional provisions must also be noted when using tecnology to communicate with players: A team Due to ongoing COVID-19 considerations, if a coach is going to come out of the dugout to may use an electronic display board to BOB MESSINA discuss a play with an umpire, such as here with Billy Van Raaphorst, San Diego, the discussion show numbers/letters to any player(s) must take place at the midpoint of the respective foul line and not in the dirt circle or the middle of the diamond. on the field. However, two-way See “Signs of the Times” p. 3 Published by Referee
Welcome to the 2022 College Baseball Season L eadership is not about production, officials for the Championship who are adhering to the NCAA rules, points of emphasis and the NCAA Baseball an official, when you are in control of your emotions, one can communicate in a professional manner. it’s about Umpire Program’s protocols; we have Ball/Strike ejections led the reproduction. high expectations of our officials. way across all divisions of NCAA An important The NCAA Division I Baseball Baseball. Forty-seven percent of aspect and Committee and the Baseball Umpire the 312 Division I NCAA Incident/ responsibility Program are committed to improving Ejection/Suspension Reports filed of the NCAA umpiring during the regular season, as in 2021 were categorized as balls George Drouches Baseball Umpire well as the NCAA Division I Baseball and strikes; with most of these ball/ Program is Championship. The continued growth strike ejection reports indicating NCAA National the training of college baseball makes it imperative that a formal warning had been Coordinator of Umpires and education that we strive to assign well-trained issued prior to the ejection. Coaches, of officials to and qualified umpires to every game please recognize the rationale of the increase knowledge, consistency and throughout the season. formal warning regarding balls and standard interpretations across this The NCAA Baseball Umpire strikes; hopefully, we can decrease great country. policies in 2022 will serve as surety this disturbing percentage. Umpires, The information in this 2022 NCAA and will safeguard these directives. use the formal warning whenever Preseason Baseball Guide is designed For the most part, the officiating possible, discipline yourself to to provide not only information, but community handled the rules changes be credible and concise in your clarifications leading into the season. and game-changing challenges in 2021 communication, and remember your Umpires, always keep this publication exceptionally well and will continue to true role of managing the game. with your development materials be leaders of these impactful changes As we move to 2022, please be for use in your study and pregame in 2022. The Baseball Umpire Program mindful and respectful to on-field discussions. Coaches, please keep it will build on its steadfast efforts of health and safety protocols: players with your game day materials as a 2021; with that said, our championship and coaches should maintain physical quick reference. evaluation, selection and assignment distancing from all umpires and In addition, coaches, I strongly urge procedures need to be continually opposing players whenever possible you to join in our collaborative efforts examined to ensure the best umpires and not leave their positions to argue with the American Baseball Coaches for our championship in the future. with umpires, nor come within six Association leadership team to improve feet of an umpire or opposing player our great game by registering with Destiny is never instant; that’s why a for the purpose of argument. www.ncaabaseball.arbitersports.com to good leader gives things time to grow. Regarding Appendix F, related access the NCAA’s Home Plate page. The 2022 season will be year to the pitch/between innings clock two of a two-year rules cycle. Rule protocol, enforce this from opening Leadership is filled with moods and interpretations will continue to be day and the players and coaches will moving parts, so just focus on the issued by the secretary-rules editor adjust. mission and stay genuine. as needed and clarify all to the The goal of the national coordinator provisions. The art of teamwork is knowing how of umpires has always been to A NCAA Rules and Officiating to sharpen the countenance of your continue to grow the Baseball Umpire Video, in addition to this guide, will teammates. Program and to manage and lead again be produced for 2022. The 2021 Finally, the standards of the NCAA the many facets of the program. An secretary-rules editor’s interpretations Baseball Umpire Program are for all excellent, dedicated and passionate will continue to receive attention as stakeholders affiliated with NCAA staff assists this effort, greatly. an educational tool. Centralized Video Baseball to align to the training, Perception and professionalism Review will also continue throughout education and testing benchmarks continued to be emphasized. Teaching the 2022 NCAA Division I Baseball – as this will all but eliminate the and mentoring the “NCAA Way” is job Championship. possibility that the integrity of our number one: inclusive of consistency, great game can be compromised. accuracy and poise in our dealings A huge part of leadership is knowing Wishing all the stakeholders of our on the field, as it is very important what to ignore and what not to ignore. great game of NCAA college baseball for the integrity of our game to select This is a fact: whether a coach or the very best in 2022. 2 2022 NCAA Baseball Guide
BASEBALL 2022 Signs of the Times or to confer with the pitcher (in which Continued from p. 1 case the timer shall stop, reset and communication devices are still not start again after the catcher returns to allowed, nor are players on the field the catcher’s box). allowed the ability to receive data from • When the umpire calls “time” a location other than the dugout. for any legitimate reason. Before starting a windup motion Clock Protocols or beginning the motion to come set, The idea of “timing” rules in if a pitcher steps off the pitcher’s plate baseball used to be a foreign concept. when there are no runners on base or However, the game is played and steps off without feinting or making a coached today much differently than pickoff attempt with runners on base, in previous years, and the consistent the time limit (or clock) does not stop application of timing rules between unless the umpire grants the pitcher innings and between pitches to “time” for a legitimate reason. maintain pace of play requires a If the pitcher has started the change in the thought process for motion to come set (which stops the On fields where no action clock is visible, umpires, players and coaches. time limit) or has come to the set one of the base umpires will be responsible A visible clock makes these position and then steps off without for keeping the clock by using either an time limits more obvious to all the feinting or making a pickoff attempt, automated timer attached to the belt (as shown here), a wristwatch with a countdown timer, or participants and any penalties can a violation has occurred. Appendix F with a handheld stopwatch if necessary. be more consistently enforced if of the NCAA rule book spells out how necessary. However, even if a visible such violations should be handled. clock is not available and the time situation such as injury, illness or limits are being monitored by one COVID-19 Rule Waivers travel difficulty, a game may be started of the game’s base umpires, the Due to the unusual circumstances or completed with one umpire. expectation is the timing rules be of the 2021 season, there were five • Teams are allowed to expand enforced consistently throughout rule exceptions passed for use related the dugout area to a designated area every game. Between innings, the to COVID-19 accommodations. in the bleachers for uniformed team umpire crew must communicate with The exceptions have been reviewed personnel only if necessary due to a each other and with players near and three have been approved for local health decree. home plate to make sure the next half- continued use during the 2022 season, • The pitcher’s use of a damp rag inning starts on time. Between pitches, one can be used in case of specific to apply moisture to his hand is no umpires need to resist granting “time” local circumstances and one has not longer allowed. except for legitimate reasons. been renewed. Let’s review the circumstances • A head coach may only come Other Areas for Review when the time limit stops for the to the midpoint of the respective Additional rules with which 20-second action clock: foul line and not enter the dirt circle umpires should become more familiar • When the pitcher begins his around home plate to maintain proper leading into the 2022 season include windup motion or begins the motion physical distancing when coming on to the specific bat testing protocol that to come set. the field to ask a question about a play. must be followed for all divisions, • When the pitcher makes a • By conference rule or mutual as spelled out in Appendix G of pickoff attempt. agreement prior to the start of the the NCAA rule book; the use of • With runners on base, when game, extra innings may start with technology to transmit signals; the the pitcher steps off the rubber to a runner on second base. The player definition of a foul tip; leaving the feint a pickoff attempt (in which case starting the extra inning at second dugout or bullpen during a potential the time shall reset and start again base is the player or his substitute in altercation; the designated hitter; the immediately). the batting order immediately before windup and set pitching positions; • When the catcher leaves the the first batter of the inning. and the possession of or applying of a catcher’s box to give defensive signals • In the event of an unusual foreign substance to the ball. Acknowledgments DALE GARVEY Written by Scott Tittrington, Referee associate editor; Graphics and Copying in whole or in part is prohibited without prior written layout by Matt Bowen, Referee graphic designer. consent from Referee Enterprises, Inc., and the NCAA. PlayPic® and Major portions of this newsletter are protected by copyrights of MechaniGram® are registered trademarks of Referee Enterprises, Inc. Referee Enterprises, Inc., and are used by permission. 2022 NCAA Baseball Guide 3
Flashback: 2021 Rules Review and may be treated as such. Play 2: During the pregame meeting with the umpires, team A’s head coach turns in a batting lineup featuring nine batters. Jones is listed as the starting pitcher/DH. In the fourth inning, during what should be Jones’ second plate appearance, Smith comes to the plate. In the next half-inning, Jones again takes the mound. Ruling 2: This is legal. Jones began the game as the pitcher and the designated hitter. Once Smith batted, he became the designated hitter, while Jones remained the pitcher. Re-entry (5-5-k) The NCAA has established a method of permissible re-entry for a player suspected of receiving a concussion during the course of a game. A player who exhibits signs, symptoms or behaviors consistent with a concussion must be immediately removed and receive appropriate medical evaluation. However, the player may return to his original spot When Eric Nilson, Kirkland, Wash., accepts the lineup card from a coach during the pregame in the lineup if he is cleared by an meeting at the plate, he must understand how the coach plans to use the designated hitter. The appropriate medical professional. NCAA overhauled the designated hitter rule (7-2) for the 2021 season to more similarly mirror the A player may only re-enter the one used in professional baseball. game one time. The temporary replacement player may again participate in the game as a substitute C ollege baseball featured several new wrinkles during the 2021 season as a result of rule changes listed in the lineup as the pitcher and designated hitter. The new rule also requires the designated hitter listed in in the same lineup spot only. If the temporary replacement player is substituted for, that player approved by the NCAA during the the starting lineup to bat at least once may not re-enter the game. offseason. unless the opposing team changes If a team has no remaining eligible The rule changes were first pitchers or the designated hitter players, a starter or substitute who has proposed by the NCAA Baseball Rules becomes injured or ill before his spot previously participated in the game Committee during the summer and in the lineup comes to bat. may replace the injured player. gained final approval from the NCAA The change is intended to simplify The change is intended to improve Playing Rules Oversight Panel in the DH rule while maintaining the player safety, giving coaches a September 2020. flexibility of using the two-way player pathway to have a possibly concussed (pitcher/DH) in the collegiate game. player evaluated and be able to return Designated Hitter (7-2) Play 1: During the pregame to the lineup. The NCAA has overhauled its meeting with the umpires, team A’s Play 3: Following a collision designated hitter (DH) rule to more head coach turns in a batting lineup between batter-runner Walker and similarly mirror the one used in featuring nine batters. Jones is listed as first baseman Nelson in the third DALE GARVEY professional baseball. One exception the starting pitcher. Ruling 1: Jones is, inning, team B’s coach removes is the starting pitcher may be co- by default, also the designated hitter Nelson from the game to receive 4 2022 NCAA Baseball Guide
BASEBALL 2022 evaluation for a possible concussion base and B3 reaches first base. Ruling ball must be caught by the catcher. and replaces him with Davis. After 5: R2 is safe at third base and B3 is Play 7: With a 1-1 count and R1 receiving clearance from the team’s safe at first. This is not considered stealing on the pitch, B2 swings and head athletic trainer, Nelson (a) comes interference. makes contact with the baseball. The to the plate in the eighth inning in his ball ricochets off F2’s mask, and (a) F2 original position in the batting lineup, Interference/Thrown Bat (7-11-n) catches it, or (b) F1 catches it. Ruling 7: or (b) in a different position than the If a whole bat is thrown into fair or This is a foul tip and the ball remains one he occupied at the start of the foul territory, whether intentionally or live in (a). In (b), it is a foul ball. game. Nelson singles, and the team B not, and it interferes with a defensive coach (c) replaces him with Davis as player attempting to make a play on Penalty for a Foreign Substance (9-2-e) a pinch-runner, or (d) sends Davis to the ball, interference shall be called. A stronger penalty has been the plate as the next batter. Ruling 3: The change is intended to establish established for using a foreign Legal in (a) and (c), and not legal in clearer guidance whether interference substance on the ball, and/or having (b) and (d). In (c), once Davis pinch- has occurred in situations of a fielder one on his person or in his possession. runs for Nelson, the latter is done and attempting to make a play when a bat The penalty is the pitcher being ejected cannot return to the game. is thrown in foul territory. from the game. Play 6: B1 hits a pop-up near the If the pitcher expectorates on his Batter Interference/Uncaught Third Strike plate and throws his bat to the ground hand, ball or glove or rubs the ball (7-11-h Note) (a) in fair territory or (b) in foul on his glove, person or clothing and, On a third strike, not caught by territory. The opposing catcher, while in the judgment of the umpire, the the catcher, if the batter-runner clearly trying to make a play on the ball, steps pitcher did not intend to alter the hinders the catcher in his attempt to on the bat and falls, and the ball falls characteristics of the baseball, the field the ball, whether the action is to the ground next to him. Ruling 6: B1 umpire may warn the pitcher in lieu intentional or not, the batter-runner is called out for interference in both (a) of an ejection. However, if the pitcher is out, the ball is dead and all other and (b). persists in violating the rule, the runners return to the bases they umpire shall eject the pitcher from the occupied at the time of the pitch Fight Rule (5-16-c) game. regardless of the number of outs. Any team personnel, other than If the pitched ball deflects off the coaches, who leave the dugouts or Force-Play-Slide Rule (8-4) catcher or umpire and subsequently bullpens to enter the field at the time The updated rule clarifies the touches the batter-runner, it is not of a potential altercation or fight shall force-play-slide rule does not apply to considered interference unless, in the be ejected. Ejections would carry a the batter-runner at first base, and also judgment of the umpire, the batter- one-game suspension, unless the establishes the runner is not required runner clearly hinders the catcher in individual physically participates in a to slide until in the vicinity of the base. his attempt to field the ball. fight. The change is intended to simplify The change is intended to establish Pitch Strikes Animal (6-1-g) the administration of the rule a method and penalty for players who The rule has been re-written to regardless of the number of outs and exacerbate altercations and delay the read, “If a thrown or batted ball whether the batter-runner’s action is game by leaving the dugout or bullpen that remains in live-ball territory intentional or not. at the time of an altercation, in order accidentally hits a spectator, Play 4: With a runner on first base to prevent further escalations and authorized on-field personnel or an and one out, B3 strikes out on a pitch unsportsmanlike conduct. animal, the ball is live.” There is also in the dirt. The ball bounces off the a note added that reads, “If a pitched catcher and into the path of B3, who Foul Tip (2-37) ball strikes a bird in flight or other takes two steps and inadvertently The definition for a foul tip has animal on the playing field, the pitch kicks the stationary ball away from the been updated to read, “A batted ball is nullified, and play shall be resumed catcher. Ruling 4: B3 is out, the ball is that goes sharp and direct from the bat with the previous count.” dead and R1 must return to first base. to the catcher and is legally caught. It The changes are intended to Play 5: With a runner on second is not a foul tip unless it is caught, and distinguish the difference between a base and one out, B3 strikes out on a any foul tip that is caught is a strike, thrown or batted ball inadvertently pitch in the dirt. The ball bounces off and the ball is in play.” hitting an animal or authorized on- the catcher and into B3. The ball falls The change clarifies that a foul field personnel and a pitched ball to the ground, where the catcher picks tip no longer has to first touch the striking an animal. it up, drops it and fails to make any catcher’s hand or glove before being additional play as R2 reaches third legally caught. By interpretation the See “2021 Flashback” p. 6 2022 NCAA Baseball Guide 5
2021 Flashback Continued from p. 5 Play or Attempted Play (2-67-b) An additional definition for the term “play or attempted play” has been added to identify that it shall be interpreted as a legitimate effort by a defensive player who has possession of the ball to retire a runner. The fact the runner is not out is not relevant, and a fake or feint to throw shall not be deemed a play or an attempted play. The rationale for the new wording is there are references throughout the playing rules regarding when a play has occurred, but no definition of what defines a play. One Foot in Catcher’s Box (5-4-a, 9-3-i) The rule has been modified to state the catcher must have at least one foot in the catcher’s box until the pitcher begins the pitching motion. The change is intended to provide a more enforceable playing rule for umpires depending on where the Any team personnel, other than coaches, who leave the dugouts or bullpens to enter the field at catcher sets up to receive a pitch. the time of a potential altercation or fight shall be ejected, according to a rule change made at the NCAA level for the 2021 season. The Windup (9-1-a) The first sentence of the rule has been changed to read, “The pitcher pivot foot in contact with and parallel to Also, a stadium video board may shall stand facing the batter, their pivot the pitcher’s plate, and their other foot now play live video upon contact with foot in contact with the pitcher’s plate in front of the pitcher’s plate, unless the bat after the pitch. Live video must and other foot free.” the pitcher notifies the umpire that cease once a student-athlete enters the In the windup position, a pitcher is they will be pitching from the windup batter’s box and may resume upon permitted to have their “free” foot on, position under such circumstances prior contact with the bat after the pitch. in front of, behind or off the side of the to the beginning of an at-bat. A pitcher pitcher’s plate. The pitcher may not take will be permitted to notify the umpire Getting the Call Right with Video Review, a second step toward home plate with that the pitcher is pitching from the Coach’s Challenge (Appendix E-2) either foot in the delivery of the pitch. windup position within an at-bat only If a coach’s challenge is successful in the event of (1) a substitution(s) by in overturning a call, the coach will The Set (9-1-b) the offensive team; or (2) immediately retain the challenge to use if needed The first sentence of the rule has upon the advancement of one or more later in the game. been changed to read, “The set position runners (e.g, after one or more base shall be indicated when the pitcher runners advance, but before delivery of Visual Inspection/Bat Testing (Appendix G) stands facing the batter with the pivot the next pitch).” The new Appendix G includes foot in contact with, and the other foot guidelines for NCAA bat testing that in front of, the pitcher’s plate, holding Rules for Scoreboards, Video and Audio began with the 2021 season. the ball in both hands in front of their (Appendix B, A-4) Divisions II and III were exempt body and coming to a complete stop.” An unlimited number of replays from the barrel compression testing An additional paragraph has may now be shown at regular speed or requirement of the bat testing process been added to read, “With a runner slow motion only after a play is under until the 2022 season. Now, all bats used or runners on base, a pitcher will be video review and no replays shall be in competition must undergo the entire presumed to be pitching from the set shown once a decision has been made bat testing procedure and be marked as position if the pitcher stands with their by the umpires and/or replay official. approved with a tamper-proof sticker. 6 2022 NCAA Baseball Guide
BASEBALL 2022 Mechanics Changes T he Collegiate Commissioners Association (CCA) opted for one slight mechanics tweak as opposed to major overhauls when it comes to mechanics changes for NCAA baseball umpires during the 2022 season. A new optional mechanic in three- person mechanics allows U3 to return LF to third base and take responsibility for all plays on the batter-runner after going out on an uncaught fly FLY BALL ball between the left fielder and the NO CATCH BR foul line. U3 should only return and recover responsibility on the batter- runner if U3 can return prior to the batter-runner acquiring second base. On any “trouble” batted balls, U3 BR will go out and stay out as a trouble ball may require additional time to properly officiate. an approved NCAA mechanic. from one umpire and two bases to two The following factors support this • U3 can return to third base and umpires and one base, a far preferable mechanic amendment: maximize umpire coverage at second outcome in the three-umpire system. and third base whenever possible. • This eliminates the potential of • On any batted ball to the outfield U1 over-committing toward third base in U3’s coverage area, U1 will already With U3 in position at third base: and being out of position for a play be coming into the infield to take the • U1 is relieved from having to back on the batter-runner at second batter-runner to second/third base. take the batter-runner all the way to base after he initially rounds the base. • U1 accepting responsibility for third base. The new MechaniGram, as shown the batter-runner into second base is • Coverage on the play reverts here, reflects this change. Umpire Recruiting and Retention Key to Game’s Future I t’s no secret there is an officiating shortage across all sports. A variety of factors have been driving officials either due to age, physical/mental health or a variety of other factors, and it’s imperative that new umpires coordinator of umpires. “Please take a moment and reflect upon all the benefits this avocation has afforded away from the playing fields in recent are identified and trained each year to you, and realize that there is nothing years, and the effects of the COVID-19 allow the game to continue to thrive. more important than doing something pandemic have only added to that “I have asked the coaching special for someone and having it go shortage, with many officials opting community to encourage their completely unnoticed. out for a season and then choosing not players to consider officiating once “Imagine this protégé you to return. their playing career is over, and now, introduced to officiating, and The game of college baseball has I am asking you — the officiating the excitement you have for this not been immune, with fewer umpires community — to help identify the protégé to someday exceed your now registered to work NCAA games next generation of people who have accomplishments, and not just your at all levels. Each year, a number of the natural tendency to officiate,” said expectations. NCAA umpires work their final game, George Drouches, the NCAA national “If you’ve got it, give it.” 2022 NCAA Baseball Guide 7
Test Yourself In each of the following, decide which answer(s) is/are correct using the 2022 NCAA rules. 1. The current batting lineup is Abel, Baker, Charles, Daniel, Edward. Charles, who had batted leadoff the entire season, is put in the third position for this game. Charles, expecting to lead off, bats first (not realizing he is listed third) and strikes out. Baker comes to bat next and doubles. The home team head coach appeals that Baker batted out of order. a. Rule Baker out and bring Charles up to bat again. b. Do nothing as this is legal. Baker is the second batter on the lineup card and the second batter up in the game. c. Rule Baker out and bring Daniel up to bat. d. Rule Daniel out, remove Baker from second and bring Edward up to bat. 2. The head coach goes to the mound to talk to his starting pitcher, which is the If a pitcher balks during a pickoff attempt, the ball is not immediately dead, and first charged conference used during the several interesting situations can still unfold for an umpire. See question No. 19 for game. After the starter gives up a hit to the an example. next batter, the coach replaces the pitcher. After the reliever has finished his warmup pitches, the pinch hitter is announced. a. Dead ball; interference on R1. Both he and 7. An appeal on the last play of the game The pitching coach now wants to take a B4 are ruled out on the interference and may be made by the defense: timeout to talk to the new relief pitcher. R3 returns to third. a. While an umpire is still on the field of play. a. The first visit to the relief pitcher is b. Dead ball; interference on R1. B4 is b. If all umpires are still on the field of play. considered the second trip/conference in awarded first and R3 returns to third. c. Before the pitcher and all infielders leave that inning. c. Dead ball; interference on R1. Because the fair territory and the catcher has left the b. The coach may visit the relief pitcher play happened behind F3, allow both R1 dirt circle around home plate. but must remove him after he completes and R3 to move up one base. d. Can never be made. pitching to the first batter. d. Ball is live and in play. c. The mound conference is legal. The 8. Jones, the starting designated hitter, is coach does not have to remove the relief 5. B1 is crowding the front edge of the pinch hit for by Smith, a legal substitute. pitcher after he pitches to one batter or batter’s box and legally hits the pitch. a. The role of the designated hitter is now the side is retired since this is the coach’s His stride through with his swing places terminated. first conference with the new pitcher. his front foot on the ground in front and b. The DH is locked into the position of the d. The umpire will deny the request for the outside the batter’s box while his back foot DH and can never be replaced. visit to the relief pitcher. remains in the box. The batted ball bounces c. Smith is now the designated hitter. up and accidentally hits B1’s front leg. 3. B1 hits a foul pop-up. As F2 positions a. Foul ball. 9. It would be a balk if the pitcher, after himself to make the catch, B1 screams very b. Fair ball. having part of his non-pivot foot pass loudly in F2’s ear. F2 drops the ball. c. B1 is immediately declared out. behind the perpendicular plane of the a. No problem, legal play. d. B1 is awarded first base. back edge of the pitcher’s plate, attempted b. The play stands, but B1 is warned. to pick off the runner at first base. c. B1 is out for interference. 6. With R2 on second base, B3 swings and a. True. d. B1 is out for interference only if the misses the pitch for strike two. His follow- b. False. umpire determines B1 affected the play. through hits F2 while he is attempting to throw out R2, who successfully steals third 10. A batted ball sharply hits the ground 4. With runners on first and third and one base. and rebounds high in the air. It comes out, the corner infielders are playing in a. There is no interference, the play stands. down inside the second baseman’s shirt. and middle infielders are pinching the b. There is no interference, the ball is dead a. Provided the fielder can pull the ball out middle and playing back for the double and R2 is returned to second base. immediately, it stays live and in play. play. B4 hits a ball that goes untouched c. This is interference; R2 is declared out. b. The ball is dead immediately. past the first baseman and hits R1 behind d. This is interference; both R2 and B3 are c. The batter is awarded two bases. him on its way to right field. R1 is only declared out. d. The batter is awarded bases at the about three steps off first base when he e. This is interference; B3 is declared out and umpire’s discretion. is hit. R2 is returned to second base. e. Both b and c. BOB MESSINA f. Both b and d. 8 2022 NCAA Baseball Guide
BASEBALL 2022 11. A pop fly hits the bat which is lying in 17. An obstructed runner who is being c. An intentional base on balls has been foul territory and then touches fair ground. played on and is returning to a base is granted. a. The ball is deemed to be a fair ball and awarded: d. All of the above. stays in play. a. The base to which he was returning. b. It is a dead ball and the batter is awarded b. A mandatory two bases. 23. A runner is attempting to steal third two bases. c. A minimum of one base beyond his base. The home-plate umpire interferes c. The batter is declared out. position on base when the obstruction with the catcher who is attempting to throw d. It is a foul ball and immediately dead. occurred. the ball to third: d. There is no minimum award for an a. The umpire’s interference results in an 12. With the runner from second attempting obstructed runner returning to a base. immediate dead ball and the runner is to advance to third base, the batted ball returned to second base. gets by the third baseman, who was 18. Jones, while advancing from first to b. The umpire’s interference results in a playing in to defend a possible bunt, and third, fails to touch second base and is delayed dead ball and the runner may be contacts the runner. The shortstop is not in standing on third when the throw from the returned to second base. a position to make a play on the ball. outfield goes into the dugout. c. If the catcher’s throw retires the runner, the a. The ball is immediately dead. a. The umpire is to immediately declare interference is disregarded. b. It is a delayed dead ball. Jones out for missing second base. d. b and c. c. The ball stays live and in play. b. Because Jones missed second base, he cannot be awarded home from the errant 24. The umpires call an infield fly that is 13. The pitcher, in the windup position, may: throw to the dugout. intentionally dropped. a. Deliver a pitch. c. If Jones attempts to return to second base, a. Call time, the batter is out and all runners b. Legally step backward off the pitcher’s the defense cannot appeal his missing are awarded one base. plate. second until Jones has completed his b. The ball remains live, the batter is out and c. Legally attempt a pickoff at an occupied opportunity to correct the mistake. any runners advance at their own risk. base. d. Jones cannot legally return to his missed c. The ball is dead and the batter is awarded d. a and b. base and is subject to being declared out first base. Any runners advance one base e. All of the above. upon proper and successful appeal. if forced. 14. The ball is dead immediately and the 19. With the bases loaded and one out, B5 25. An intentional base on balls can be batter is out when: hits a line drive to the right-field fence. R3 given upon communication from: a. He hits the ball fair with part of his foot and R2 both score, but R1 is thrown out at a. The head coach of the defensive team. touching home plate and part touching the home. B5 safely arrives at third, but missed b. The catcher of the defensive team. line of the batter’s box. first base. The defense properly appeals c. Any coach of the defensive team. b. He hits the ball foul with a foot on the B5’s missing first base. d. All of the above. ground completely outside the lines of the a. Two runs score. batter’s box. b. One run will count. c. He bunts the ball fair with his knee c. No runs will be scored. ANSWERS touching the ground completely outside 1. d — 7-11-a-4 the lines of the batter’s box. 20. A player slides into second base and 2. c — 9-4-a-1, 9-4-b d. b and c. opens a gash on the knee that is bleeding e. All of the above. profusely. 3. c — 2-51, 7-11-f, 8-5-d a. No substitution is required and the player 4. d — 6-2-e Note, 8-2-g, 8-5-k 15. A defensive charged conference is held may continue to participate. 5. a — 7-7-e at the pitching mound with the head coach b. The player must be immediately removed 6. b — 6-2-d and all the infielders. The conference is from the game. 7. c — 5-8-e, 8-6-b-8 considered concluded when: c. The head coach has 10 minutes from the 8. c — 7-2-b-4 a. One of the players initially starts to return time play is stopped to decide whether a to his position. substitution in necessary. 9. b — 9-3-l b. The coach leaves the dirt area of the 10. f — 8-3-l pitching mound. 21. With the bases empty, B1 swings and 11. d — 2-35-d c. The coach leaves the dirt area of the misses the third strike. The ball lodges 12. c — 8-5-k pitching mound or the pitcher begins his behind the catcher’s chest protector. While 13. e — 9-1-a warmup pitches. everyone is looking for the ball, B1 touches 14. e — 7-10 d. The coach crosses the foul line. first base and advances to second base before the ball is discovered. 15. c — 9-4-d 16. If an illegal player on defense is a. B1 is out. 16. a — 5-5-j-2 involved in a play, the team on offense b. B1 is awarded second base. 17. c — 8-3-e has the option to let the play stand or to c. B1 is awarded only first base. 18. d — 8-6-a Note 2 allow the batter to bat again, provided the d. The umpire may declare an out or award 19. c — 5-6-c Exc. 1 infraction is discovered: any base depending upon his judgment of 20. c — 3-9 Note a. Prior to a pitch to the next batter of either the play. 21. c — 8-3-k team. 22. d — 7-11-a-2 b. Before the third out of the half-inning is 22. The improper batter becomes the 23. d — 6-3-a declared. proper batter and the results of his time at 24. b — 2-48 Note c. Before all infielders cross the foul lines. bat are legal when no appeal is made and: 25. a — 2-7 d. Immediately when the play is made. a. A legal pitch has been delivered to the e. There is no option; the illegal player is next batter. BOB MESSINA simply removed. b. An illegal pitch has occurred. 2022 NCAA Baseball Guide 9
Q&A: NCAA Director of Umpire Training Q: Why were you interested in the position? What drew you to it? Haze: Well, I really feel, and I felt this once I heard Tom Hiler’s announcement that he was stepping aside from his tenure, that this would single handedly be one of the most important hires moving forward. Tom was doing it for 13 years. And I just felt that in moving forward and with the advancement of technology and how much we are relying on it now, I thought that I would be able to assist and kind of tap into some of that technology piece that maybe we haven’t really looked into or maybe we’re afraid to look into just because once we open that door sometimes it’s hard to go Billy Haze back. I just felt that in seeing kind of some of the things that Major League NCAA Director of Umpire Training Baseball has done, and with college baseball becoming more and more months. What has been your first popular and with games becoming And we’re trying to put content order of business? more important, I just thought it together where, along with the would be really cool if I could be coordinators, along with the heads kind of a pioneer in helping us at the of the NCAA baseball umpiring Haze: Getting all my technology was collegiate level tap into more of those program, along with the baseball one of the first things. I took a trip to resources for the technology. umpire advisors, we’re making a Boise, Idaho, and I spent three days consistent end product that can with Tom Hiler, and I just wanted Q: What exactly does being the go out and do the week-to-week, to see what technology he had and director of umpire training for month-to-month tasks of umpiring what tools he was using to help the NCAA entail? What is the job college baseball throughout the facilitate the job. We were joined in description? regular season., also in hopes that the weekend by George (Drouches) we are educating, mentoring and as well. And we just sat down and teaching those people to become our brainstormed about where the Haze: Anything that has to do postseason umpire selections. That’s program is right now, where the role with college baseball and baseball the bottom-line goal. of director of umpire training is at umpires is who your audience is. right now and where it’s going and We’re trying to educate and mentor Q: At the time of this interview, where we want it to go. And then we and teach umpires to go out and kind of just did a blueprint of what BOB MESSINA you’ve been in the position for two perform at their highest abilities. the next 30, 60, 90 days was going 10 2022 NCAA Baseball Guide
BASEBALL 2022 to look like. And obviously what’s have a solid crew chief that’s going you’re not, the fact that I’ve gone coming up is our material for our to just navigate that weekend of play. out there for 12 years representing online clinics. So that’s one area that I really want the NCAA and have been very to try to focus on is that mentorship blessed to receive 12 years’ worth of Q: What advice did Tom Hiler give and that teaching of what it looks postseason assignments … through you about the position? like to be a solid crew chief at all of these educational experiences now our different levels and how we go that I’m about ready to take on, I about that business and pass that really hope that in my narration of Haze: That you’re going to debate along. these plays and these experiences yourself a lot on your interpretations and the things that I’m trying to get of things. Be open to criticisms and Q: How important is it for there to be across, whether it’s mechanical or other peoples’ opinions on plays consistency in how things are done philosophies, that it’s believable. and things, and how we may change at the NCAA Division I level all the Because I have done that, and I hope things or maybe we don’t change that I did it at a high level. And that way down to Division III baseball things. And be open to the fact that gains that credibility. As the director you may have an idea or a plan that and making sure umpires who are of umpire training for the NCAA, you think is great, you really want coming up through the ranks are I would hope that the masses that to execute it, but you may come doing things the same way as guys are out there don’t just look at it and to the realization from others and who are going to Omaha? go, yuck, this guy is ego-driven. I their input that it might not be the hope they look at it as a guy that has best route to take, and don’t feel Haze: I think it’s extremely been there, done that and has done it bad about that. Feel good in the fact important. You hear all the time recently, and that I feel you. that you brought something to the just be consistent, all we want is table you think could possibly be consistency. The strike zone is going adjusted, and it may not work out. to vary from guy to guy because each person has their own kind of NCAA Umpiring Q: You’ve been involved in little bit of interpretation of it. But I Coordinators umpire education and training feel that if we understand when we Division I for many years. What do you feel go into a contest that as long as it is George Drouches is the biggest area for umpire what we’ve established from the first P.O. Box 27641 couple of innings, the first couple Golden Valley, MN 55427 improvement going forward? georgedrouches@gmail.com of batters, and it maintains itself 612-432-5351 (C) throughout the contest, we tend to Haze: I think if I could focus stay out of it a little bit. We don’t Division II on anything it would be game really get pushback. So I just feel Scott Taylor 1901 N. Emerson Avenue management and crew chiefing. if we can strive to be as consistent Indianapolis, IN 46218 I want to make sure that we are as possible I think it’s important. d2umpires@gmail.com mentoring, guiding and teaching But it’s not just about the balls and 317-507-6233 (C) our next crop of crew chiefs. We’ve strikes. It’s about the consistency Division III got a really great group of senior, of the body language. It’s the Don Umland established crew chiefs at the consistency about the mannerisms. 101 Muhs Circle Division I level especially. And It’s the consistency about how we Eldridge, IA 52748 those guys are getting older, and interact with people. They want donumland@yahoo.com 563-340-3825 (C) they don’t have as many years that consistency. They want that remaining. So I want to make level of professionalism. They want Director of Umpire Training sure that we’re taking those guys, approachability. They want to be Billy Haze utilizing their talents and abilities able to ask us questions. There’s no 6079 Puerto Drive Rancho Murieta, CA 95683 and their experiences, and we’re harm in that. billyhaze0809@gmail.com passing it on to that next generation 916-690-7082 (C) of officials. Because, man, that is a Q: How does your own on-field big-time role, and especially during Secretary-Rules Editor career as a longtime NCAA umpire Randy Bruns the regular season, getting through help you in this role? 3725 NE Otter Creek Drive a big conference weekend is critical. Ankeny, IA 50021 BOB MESSINA And then you think about getting rbruns11@gmail.com into the postseason, and it’s vital to Haze: Whether you’re a fan of me or 319-240-0403 (C) 2022 NCAA Baseball Guide 11
Extra Innings I thought the title for this article was true tomorrow. The preponderance of evidence does, however, point to the I have been appropriate given what is going on with value of vaccinations, which I would recommend, and the value of masking, disappointed at COVID that has just gone on and on and even for the vaccinated. The medical evidence seems so clear in that regard times with the misguidance, we want to end. Early that I can only come to believe that in the pandemic, even most are holding out because they usually well Dr. Douglas J. though I am an opti- feel like they are being pushed into Ramos mist, I would quote something. That is human nature. The intended, that Winston Churchill two things we can do to make each Former Chair of the to those who had an other and ourselves safer is vaccination NCAA Committee unrealistic view as to and masking. on Competitive Safeguards and where we were in the Medical Aspects of pandemic. That quote As we think about what each of us should do, the thought should really has been given. Sports was “it is not the end, be what is best for those around me. It nor the beginning is true an individual has the possibility of the end, but it may be the end of of an adverse reaction to the vaccine, the beginning.” Where are we now? but if we look at the whole population, Umpires are in this category in my I will tell you we are not at the end as a group or society we will have less opinion. Though most of you are male, and maybe we are at the beginning of illness and deaths the more we are all you can get a booster if pregnant. the end. One of the many great things vaccinated. If you got the Johnson and Johnson about baseball is that time can never As it pertains to masks, there still is version, get a booster after two run out, but that’s a bad thing when it a role for the vaccinated to wear them. months, and if you got Moderna or comes to COVID. In baseball a come- The possibility exists that if vaccinated Pfizer you can get it at six months. back is always possible and that is true you may not even know you are We all look forward to spring and with COVID. carrying the virus and may transmit baseball, particularly those of us who By the way, the longest game in it in the absence of that awareness if can’t play outside 12 months a year. MLB history was in 1920, ending in a the vaccine is working effectively. As There is so much to address in these 1-1 tie between the Brooklyn Robins we head indoors in some parts of the times. I worry about all of our mental and Boston Braves after 26 innings. country and vaccine immunity starts to and physical health, the increased risk That game was called, according to the wane, and with the potential for new for those with addictive behaviors and New York Times, when umpire Barry variants, cases could go up again, and the risk for self-harm for those with McCormick remembered he had a that has also led to the importance of depression. This is the time we need beefsteak dinner waiting. He held up booster shots. each other more than ever. his hand in the dark, thought it looked As it pertains to the booster shot, I There is reason to be hopeful and like a Virginia ham, it made him think need to make a few comments about. have realistic positivity. We are in a about food, so he called the game All people over 18 who received the much better position than we were a on account of darkness. Well, I will Johnson and Johnson vaccine are now year ago. Don’t fatigue; stay the course concede that a good meal after a game eligible for a booster, and many who for yourself and others. Like in extra with your comrades and the beverage received Moderna or Pfizer should get innings, make your calls just as good of your choice is about as good as it a booster. In general, at nine months in the 26th inning as you did in the gets. vaccine effectiveness drops to about first inning. Politicians, doctors and the 50 percent effectiveness from a high Be well and God bless you my general public have all been guilty of of 90 percent. If you are over 65, get great umpire friends. misinformation and influencing the a booster. Under 65 with a serious narrative. As a medical community illness like diabetes, heart disease or I have been disappointed at times high blood pressure, get a booster. with the misguidance, usually well Smoke, used to smoke or alcoholism, intended, that has been given. Keep in get a booster. If you are over 18 and mind this is still evolving, so what we at risk due to your job (i.e., educators, think to be true today may not be as health care, police, etc.), get a booster. 12 2022 NCAA Baseball Guide
BASEBALL 2018 BASEBALL 2022 NCAA Misconduct Penalties Type of Offense Offender Consequence for First Offense Consequence for Second Offense Consequence for Third Offense Rule Ref. Type of Offense Offender Consequence for First Offense Consequence for Second Offense Consequence for Third Offense Rule Ref. Unsportsmanlike conduct or Assistant coach, Ejection from present contest plus a Ejection from present contest plus language directed toward an player or team three-game suspension by the same Same as second offense 2-26-f Unsportsmanlike conduct or Assistant coach, a one-game suspension Ejection frominpresent contest plus a umpire or an opponent personnel Ejection from present contest plus individual the same season language directed toward an player or team three game suspension by the same Same as second offense 2-26-f a one game suspension umpire or an opponent personnel individual in the same season Unsportsmanlike conduct or Ejection from present contest language directed toward an Head coach Same as first offense Same as first offense 2-26-f Unsportsmanlike conduct or - no suspension umpire or an opponent Ejection from present contest - no language directed toward an Head coach Same as first offense Same as first offense 2-26-f suspension umpire or an opponent Unsportsmanlike conduct or Player whose last Ejection from present contest plus language directed toward an listed position is Same as first offense Same as first offense 2-26-e Unsportsmanlike conduct or Player a four-game suspension umpire or an opponent that ofwhose last a pitcher Ejection from present contest plus language directed toward an listed position is Same as first offense Same as first offense 2-26-e a four-game suspension umpire Game or an opponent Misconduct— that of a pitcher removing Ejection from the present contest Game Head coach Same as first offense Same as first offense 5-15-b team from Misconduct— the field; refusing plus a two-game (2) suspension toremoving continue Head coach Ejection from the present contest Same as first offense Same as first offense 5-15-b team from the field; refusing plus a two-game (2) suspension to continue Prolonged or continued arguing, offensive language Prolonged Two-game suspension added to or excessiveorexpressions continued 2-26-h; arguing, offensive language Any participant the present accumulative total for Same as first offense Same as first offense directed at an umpire Two-gamesuspension suspensionpenalties added to 5-15-a (4) or applicable orexcessive game officialexpressions after an Any participant the present accumulative total for Same as first offense Same as first offense 2-26-h; directed at an umpire ejection 5-15-a (4) applicable suspension penalties or game official after an ejection Ejection plus a suspension Ejection plus a four-game Ejection plus a suspension from the Fighting Any participant for the remainder of the season, 5-16-a suspension team’s next five contests Ejection plus a suspension including postseason competition Ejection plus a four-game Ejection plus a suspension from the for the remainder of the Fighting Any participant 5-16-a suspension team’s next five contests season, including postseason Ejection plus a suspension competition Any participant Physical abuse of Ejection plus a four-game Ejection plus a suspension from the for the remainder of the includes head 5-16-b participants or umpires suspension team’s next five contests season, including Ejection plus a postseason suspension Any coach participant competition Physical abuse of Ejection plus a four-game Ejection plus a suspension from the for the remainder of the includes head 5-16-b participants or umpires suspension team’s next five contests season, including postseason coach Leaving dugout or bullpen at Player(s) or competition Ejection from present contest plus the time of a potential team personnel Same as first offense Same as first offense 5-16-c a one-game suspension 5-16-c, altercation Leaving or fight position to (excluding coaches) Four-game suspension after the Suspended for the remainder of the Any participant N/A Penalty participate in a fight ejection season (1), (5) 5-16-c, Leaving position to Four-game suspension after the Suspended for the remainder of the Any participant N/Aa suspension Ejection plus Penalty participate in a fight ejection season Ejection plus a four-game Ejection plus an eight-game for the remainder of the (1), (5) suspension. The head coach is not suspension. The head coach is season, including postseason. Ejection plus a suspension Intentionally throwing at a Pitcher, or pitcher ejected if no warning is given. If a Ejection plus a four-game notEjection ejectedplus if noanwarning has been eight-game If no warning is given, the for the remainder of the 5-16-d, (1), batter and head coach warning hasThe suspension. been given, head theishead coach not given. If a warning suspension. has coach The head been given, is headincluding season, coach is postseason. not ejected. (2), (3) Intentionally throwing at a Pitcher, or pitcher coach is ejected if noejected from warning is that game given. If a the head coach is ejected not ejected if no warning has beenand If a warning is issued, If no warning is given, the the 5-16-d, (1), batter and head coach and suspended for one warning has been given, the headgame suspended for one game given. If a warning has been given, head coach is ejected head coach is not ejected. and (2), (3) coach is ejected from that game the head coach is ejected and If suspended a warning isfor one game issued, the and suspended for one game suspended for one game head coach is ejected and Any participant or When verbal abuse/bench jockeying suspended for one game After a warning, offender is ejected Verbal abuse/bench game personnel continues, head coach is ejected for that game plus a one game Same as second offense 5-17 jockeying other Any than head participant or (no suspension). When All others verbal abuse/bench ejection jockeying suspension After a warning, offender is ejected Verbal abuse/bench gamecoach personnel plus one continues, game head suspension coach is ejected for that game plus a one-game Same as second offense 5-17 jockeying other than head (no suspension). All others ejection Failure to leave sight and suspension coach plus one-game suspension sound of the playing field Three-game suspension added to 3-6-d, Note Any participant Same as first offense Same as first offense and grandstands Failure after to leave sight an and any penalties already accumulated 2 and 3 ejection Three-game suspension added to 3-6-d, Note sound of the playing field and Any participant Same as first offense Same as first offense any penalties already accumulated 2 and 3 grandstands after an ejection Ejection from the present contest. Collision rule Player Same as first offense Same as first offense 8-7 Ejection from One the suspension game present contest. Collision rule Player Same as first offense Same as first offense 8-7 One-game suspension Player or team Ejected from present contest plus Ejection for tobacco use Player or team personnel and Ejected one from game present contest suspension plus for everyone Same as first offense Same as first offense 3-11 Ejection for tobacco use personnel and head coach one-game other suspension forcoach than the head everyone Same as first offense Same as first offense 3-11 head coach other than the head coach Ejection from next scheduled Ejection from next contest plus Ejection from next scheduled Assistant coach, Ejection fromsuspension. next contestThese plus contest plus a three game Assistant coach, a one game contest for plusa atotal three-game Post-participation ejection player (other than atwo one-game suspension. suspension of four games. 2-26-c; Post-participation games will be addedThese to any Same as second offense for unsportsmanlikeejection conduct player (other a pitcher) than or team suspension These fourfor a totalwill games of four games. be added to 2-26-c; D Appendix for unsportsmanlike conduct a pitcher) or team other applicable penalties forany two games will be added to other These four games will be added to Same as second offense Appendix D personnel other applicable penalties for other any other applicable penalties for personnel offenses any other applicable penalties for offenses other offenses other offenses Ejected from team’s next game-No 2-26-c; Post-participation ejection Head coach Ejected fromSuspension team’s next game-No Same as first offense Same as first offense 2-26-c; D Post-participation ejection Head coach Same as first offense Same as first offense Appendix Suspension Appendix D Player whose last Post-participation ejection Player Post-participation listed whose positionlast is A total suspension of four games Same as first offense Same as first offense 2-26-e for a pitcherejection listed for a pitcher that ofposition a pitcheris A total suspension of four games Same as first offense Same as first offense 2-26-e that of a pitcher Possession or use of any foreign Note 1: It is the responsibility of the institution’s Head Coach and Director of Athletics to administer and enforce any suspension penalties. substance or moisture applied Ejection plus four-game Ejection plus four-game Ejection plus four-game 9-2-e Note 2: Suspension penalties, regardlessPitcher of the number, shall be served during the offending team’s next scheduled contest(s). Post-participation ejections and any applicable suspension to the hand or fingers, or do suspension suspension penalties shall also be served during the offending team’s next scheduled contest(s). Conferences and institutions may choose to implement additionalsuspension penalties for misconduct. anything to deface the ball Note 3: A listing of ejection and suspension procedures is contained in Appendix D. Note1:4:It is Note Several of the rule the responsibility of thereferences listed institution’s Head have Coach and been updated Director from of Athletics those on to administer andpages 26-28 enforce any of the penalties. suspension current NCAA Baseball - 2017 and 2018 Rules book. The penalties remain unchanged. Note 2: Suspension penalties, regardless of the number, shall be served during the offending team’s next scheduled contest(s). Post-participation ejections and any applicable suspension penalties shall also be served during the offending team’s next scheduled contest(s). Conferences and institutions may choose to implement additional penalties for misconduct. Note 3: A listing of ejection and suspension procedures is contained in Appendix D. 2018 NCAA Baseball Guide 7 2022 NCAA Baseball Guide 13
You can also read