Analyst and investor call - 25 March 2020 - HHLA
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Financial highlights 2019 of Port Logistics subgroup Revenue EBIT EBIT margin € 1,350.0 million € 204.4 million 15.1 % + 7.3 % + 8.5 %* + 0.1 pp Profit after tax ROCE Operating cash flow and minorities 11.1 % € 303.0 million € 93.6 million - 4.4 pp + 41.1 % - 9.0 % * Mainly due to first time application of IFRS 16 25.03.2020 Analyst and investor call 2 © Hamburger Haf en und Logistik AG
The new circumstances as of today Economy Pandemic Economic researchers are only just beginning to assess the Containment in China, further spread of the virus in other possible effects of the pandemic leading economies ▪ Unlike in other crises all leading economic nations are simultaneously ▪ Economic life will temporarily slow-down significantly in affected by a supply and demand shock Europe and North America ▪ In the worst case scenario by OECD, global growth could decline by ▪ Peak of infections in developed countries should be reached 1.5 %, IfW even forecasts a 4.5 % – 9.0 % drop in German GDP within the next few weeks ▪ Sharp declines in first half, recovery in second half 2020 ▪ Afterwards, containment should be successful Core business Efficiency measures Both main segments will be affected due to focus on sea Urgency for further improvements obvious containers ▪ Decrease opex by ▪ Temporary further reduction in business activity − Optimisation of internal organization ▪ Availability for customer demand needs to be maintained − Review depth of management levels ▪ Opex cannot be decreased accordingly due to inter alia − Accelerate automation need for restacking of exuberant containers in the yards − Digitally support as many processes as reasonable 25.03.2020 Analyst and investor call 3 © Hamburger Haf en und Logistik AG
First estimates of potential economic effects by OECD und Drewry OECD: 02 March 2020; Drewry: 27 February 2020 25.03.2020 Analyst and investor call 4 © Hamburger Haf en und Logistik AG
More recent studies draw an even gloomier picture BDI: „Completely powerless growth in Germany in Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel) (as of 19 2020” (as of 05 March 2020) March 2020) The global economic effects of the spread of the novel coronavirus are Compared to the spring forecast of the Kiel Institute a week ago, the slowly becoming apparent. Health policy measures are having an economic situation has worsened dramatically weighing heavily on impact on economic activity, particularly in industry. Consumer economic prospects. The Kiel Institute has therefore updated its behaviour is also severely affected in some sectors and countries. The economic outlook based on two scenarios: A six-week lockdown (V- global economy is experiencing both a moderately negative decline in shape scenario) and a three months longer lockdown (U-shape supply and a similar decline in demand. scenario). Even if the health situation now stabilizes in China and is quickly In both scenarios the slump in GDP is considerable ranging from brought under control in the rest of the world, the economic 4.5 to 9 percent for the current year, followed by a strong rebound consequences of temporary interruptions in production and transport next year. are becoming apparent, particularly in China and other parts of the Due to the global burden on the economy, both scenarios do not world. With China accounting for a good 20 percent of world industrial assume any significant catch-up effects in the further course of the production, massive disruptions in the country will have an impact on year, although free capacities - especially in the manufacturing sector - the rest of the world beyond the first quarter. The Chinese measures would be available for this purpose. against the virus will also have negative economic effects as a sales In 2021, GDP increases strongly due to the recovery in both scenarios. market in the automotive trade, tourism and many other sectors. In the V-shape scenario by 7.2 percent, and by 10.9 percent in the U- The consequences are already serious. In all probability, this year shape scenario. will not see a global economic recovery, but a slowdown in growth. 25.03.2020 Analyst and investor call 5 © Hamburger Haf en und Logistik AG
Rapid developments Drewry‘s baseline scenario has come true 25.03.2020 Analyst and investor call 6 © Hamburger Haf en und Logistik AG
Current situation at HHLA Corona has taken hold of economic life Container segment Intermodal segment Yards are full, but with decreasing tendency Significant effects in current business ▪ Up to date no infections amongst employees known ▪ Up to date no infections amongst Metrans employees known ▪ Various storm conditions have lead to ship delays ▪ A state of emergency was declared in many (Eastern) independent from corona European countries ▪ Increased number of blank sailings after extended Chinese ▪ Metrans customers affected by lack of employees New Year, leading to a lower number of vessels which in ▪ Limited production as well as import and export activities turn are better loaded ▪ Decrease in transport activities due to ▪ Decrease of container throughput due to − Production stops (formerly in China, now in Europe) − Production stops (formerly in China, now in Europe) − Decreasing number of imports from outside Europe, both, − Normalisation of yard utilisation via sea and land bound transport modes − Decreasing number of imports from outside Europe − Decreasing demand due to paralysed public life − Decreasing demand due to paralysed public life ▪ Metrans is fully operational to serve demand from customers ▪ Container terminals are operational 25.03.2020 Analyst and investor call 7 © Hamburger Haf en und Logistik AG
Measures implemented since 01 March 2020 Consistently implement the measures necessary to steer through these challenging times To protect employees To keep up business activity To counteract effects Responsibility for health and safety Secure readiness for customer demand Reasonable use of resources ▪ Permanent corona working group ▪ Ensure work ability by prioritising processes ▪ Make efficient use of financial resources, ▪ Ongoing information on developments, ▪ Contingency plans for all operations e.g. review distribution of dividends safety measures hygienic instructions ▪ Intense communication with customers and ▪ Review and where economically reasonable ▪ Home office for all employees where this is proactive anticipation of customer needs postpone investments to ensure liquidity possible ▪ Establishment of processes and technical ▪ Intensify efficiency measures ▪ Separation of personnel in small groups with means to enable decentralised work ▪ Decrease engagement of temporary no interaction ▪ Minimise work disruptions by measures to workers ▪ Minimisation of contacts amongst protect employees ▪ Review and where necessary apply for employees ▪ Develop post-corona ramp-up plans public supportive measures: ▪ Cancelling of participation in large meetings, − Short-time compensation conferences, trade fairs and other − Liquidity support gatherings ▪ Prepare for resumption of normal business ▪ Adoption of all measures imposed by authorities ▪ Avoidance of public transport, support for individual way to work place 25.03.2020 Analyst and investor call 8 © Hamburger Haf en und Logistik AG
Financial stability with focus on cash flows Port logistics subgroup Net debt ▪ Financial funds as of 31 in € million 1,395.0 December 2019: € 227.6 m ▪ Dividend policy to strengthen 496,3 financial stability: ▪ Reduction of dividend proposal to 0.70 € per A- 706.5 Pension provisions share (previous year: 0.80 631.6 636.1 Lease obligations 576.3 €) 617,4 Net financial debt 25.03.2020 442,1 ▪ Pay-out ratio 52% 409,2 453,5 442,1 3,9 ▪ Accumulation of ~ € 45 m of 2019 net profit 222,4 264,4 281,3 182,6 2,4 2,4 134,2 2,1 2,4 ▪ Scalable investments 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 ▪ Focus on cash-flow control in the weeks to come 25.03.2020 Analyst and investor call 9 © Hamburger Haf en und Logistik AG
Ever-changing environment Different scenarios depending on ever-changing variables World global growth scenarios *Weighted average of US, EA, China and Japan. Source: Deutsche Bank 25.03.2020 Analyst and investor call 10 © Hamburger Haf en und Logistik AG
First signs suggest that the situation in China is returning to normal Ship calls in the ports of Shanghai and Yangshan 440 ▪ HHLA has transparency on ship 420 movements in China ▪ In 2020, in the context of Chinese New 400 Year, a significant decline compared to 380 2019 ▪ Return to previous year's level discernible 360 since week 8 340 ▪ Industry slowly resuming production ▪ Truck drivers return 320 ▪ HHLA is in constant exchange with 300 Chinese partners to be able to forecast further developments 280 260 CW 1 CW 2 CW 3 CW 4 CW 5 CW 6 CW 7 CW 8 CW 9 CW 10 Quelle: Lloy d‘s List, 12.März 2020 2019 2020 25.03.2020 Analyst and investor call 11 © Hamburger Haf en und Logistik AG
Outlook 2020 Very high degree of uncertainty Strong decrease in container throughput and container transport Strong decline in revenue and operating profit (EBIT) HHLA will adapt capex to the current market environment € Liquidity sufficient to meet due payment obligations at all times, despite the pandemic-induced burdens. 25.03.2020 Analyst and investor call 12 © Hamburger Haf en und Logistik AG
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