American Scholarships - A guide for players, parents and guardians For entry in 2020 - LFE

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American Scholarships - A guide for players, parents and guardians For entry in 2020 - LFE
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American Scholarships
A guide for players, parents and guardians
For entry in 2020
American Scholarships - A guide for players, parents and guardians For entry in 2020 - LFE
Contents

3    Foreword                                13   Entry Requirements

4    Soccer Scholarship Journey              13   Overview – The SAT Test
                                             13   Overview – The ACT Test
5    Studying in the USA
                                             13   Study Material
5    Thinking about studying in the USA?
                                             14   SAT and ACT Dates
6    Why study in the USA?
                                             14   SAT Scores
7    What course should I choose?
                                             14   ACT Scores
8    Eligibility                             15   SAT Centres
8    Are you eligible to study in the USA?   16   ACT Centres
9    Admissions Criteria
                                             17   Sports Scholarships
9    Football Representation
                                             17   Overview
10   Academic Performance
                                             19   How to get a Scholarship
10   GCSEs and A Level Results Converter
                                             22   PASS4Soccer
11   NCAA, NAIA and NJCAA
                                             25   LFE and PASS4Soccer Event Cycle
12   Professional/Apprentice Eligibility
                                             26   PFA Charity Grants
                                             27   Stories from the States
                                             31   Useful Contacts

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American Scholarships - A guide for players, parents and guardians For entry in 2020 - LFE
Foreword

            Welcome to the guide to American Scholarships.
            The purpose of this booklet is to offer practical
            and independent advice to current and former
            Apprentice footballers who are considering
            taking up a soccer scholarship to study in
            The United States of America.
            In recent seasons a growing number of Apprentices have taken
            advantage of the opportunity to start scholarships in America.
            This booklet is designed to help you understand the background
            and process involved in obtaining a scholarship. It should also
            help you evaluate whether this is the right option for you.
            LFE is aware that the eligibility criteria regularly changes
            which can sometimes cause difficulty for players to access
            this opportunity. However we are seeing a consistently high
            number of Apprentices making the transition and you can
            consider this option as a realistic possibility.
            We hope this booklet provides you with much of the
            information that will assist you in pursuing your ambition to
            start university life in the United States. If you require any
            further guidance, please feel free to contact our Alumni Liaison
            Officer on 01772 326875.

            Sarah Stephen
            Chief Executive

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American Scholarships - A guide for players, parents and guardians For entry in 2020 - LFE
Soccer Scholarship Journey

1 	Eligibility Check                                5 	Highlighting your talent
     It is important to understand whether you             Contact coaches on your shortlist and send
     are eligible to study and compete at USA              out your CV and covering letter that explains
     University level before you take any of the           both your academic and soccer playing
     below steps. Read the ‘Eligibility’ section           abilities in terms that they understand. For
     on page 8 in this guide and/or call LFE’s             additional support see the PASS4Soccer
     Progression Team on 01772 326875.                     section in Sports Scholarships on page 22.

2 	Research                                         6 	Using the Web for your advantage
     Investigate which Universities & Colleges            Individualise and strengthen your CV by
     offer Men’s Soccer at Varsity level at               offering coaches access to footage of you
     www.ncaa.org, www.naia.org and                       in action.
     www.njcaa.org
                                                      7 	Initial Eligibility Clearing House (IECH)
	
 Then check out who offers scholarships in                Register with the appropriate IECH i.e.
 Men’s Soccer by visiting individual University           NCAA, NAIA to show prospective colleges/
 and College athletic department web pages.               universities that you are eligible to study at
3 	USA University Entrance Exam                         their institution.
    Register for and sit the SAT or ACT Test.         8 	Visa
    Remember to take advantage of the tips                 Once you have been offered a place your
    and test preparation information available             College/University will issue you with an
    via www.collegeboard.org, www.act.org                  I-20 form (The document you need to apply
    and www.fulbright.org.uk                               for is an F-1 student visa) and guidance on
4 	Making your Selection                                 applying for a Visa.
    Obtain contact details for coaches at             9 	Your new Journey begins
    universities and colleges which offer soccer          Once your Visa application has been
    scholarships and match this list against              approved book your flights and head across
    institutions that you feel can help you fulfil        the pond to start your new life as a scholar
    your academic and personal aspirations. Then          in the United States.
    draw up your shortlist. i.e. make sure that the
    institutions to which you are going to apply
    offer a course you will want to major in.

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American Scholarships - A guide for players, parents and guardians For entry in 2020 - LFE
Studying in the USA

Thinking about studying for
a degree in the USA?
You may now be starting to think for the first
time about playing elite-level football in a
different country and developing yourself as
more than a footballer. This process in itself
can be quite exciting as well as daunting. If you
are considering going to University and playing
football in The United States of America, it is
important to explore the cultural differences
that you may encounter and how studying in
the USA fits within your long term personal
development and career aims.

When deciding what degree you would prefer
to do, take the opportunity to see what career
possibilities could follow from the subject you
are interested in.

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American Scholarships - A guide for players, parents and guardians For entry in 2020 - LFE
Studying in the USA

Why study in the USA?                                4 	Have the flexibility to explore your
                                                         academic interests
Interested in heading to the USA to study?               Generally speaking, the undergraduate
You’re in good company. Last year, over 10,000           curriculum in the US is quite flexible. It is
UK students chose the USA for undergraduate              perfectly acceptable to be undecided about
study because it will allow you to:                      your major or field of study when applying
1 	Choose from the wide range of universities          to university. US universities teach under
    on offer                                             what is called the ‘liberal arts philosophy’.
    There are over 4,500 US universities                 This means students take classes from
    offering undergraduate degrees.                      a variety of subjects during the first 1–2
                                                         years of university study before specialising
2 	Take advantage of funding opportunities             in their major field. Students also have
    Many students are able to fund their                 the option to complete a ‘double major’,
    studies through scholarships from US                 degrees in two academic fields, which are
    universities and external funding bodies.            often completed within the normal four
    Every year over 600 US universities                  years of study. Students may also earn a
    offer international students scholarships            minor qualification, which is awarded upon
    of $20,000 or more. Scholarships can                 completing 3–5 classes in one field.
    be offered on merit, financial need and
    extracurricular achievement but you will         5 	Internationalise and strengthen your CV
    most likely be seeking a scholarship which           When the Council for Industry and Higher
    will be offered in recognition of your ability       Education (CIHE) surveyed 230 major UK
    to play soccer.                                      recruiters, 65% of employers favoured
                                                         applicants with overseas work experience.
3 	Experience American college life                    International students in the US have
    US universities are known for their vibrant          the opportunity to gain work experience
    campus life, marked by a plethora of                 during their studies and to work in the US
    opportunities for students to get involved           for up to one year after graduation on the
    on campus and in the community. There are            Optional Practical Training scheme.
    literally hundreds of student organisations,
    athletic and campus events that allow            6 	Travel in the US and learn about
    students to pursue their interests in the            another culture
    arts, sport, leadership, voluntary service           The US spans six time zones and has a
    and more, all whilst getting their college           great diversity in geography and culture.
    degree.                                              Long university summer holidays and
                                                         programmes organised by the international
                                                         students office, such as holiday trips and
                                                         host family schemes, offer students a great
                                                         opportunity to see the US.

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American Scholarships - A guide for players, parents and guardians For entry in 2020 - LFE
Studying in the USA

What course should I choose?
At University in the USA, your ‘major’ is the     In your second year as a Sophomore, you will
main academic subject that you will study on      complete the core curriculum and advance in
your degree. It is your field of specialisation   some subjects to the next level. At this point if
during your undergraduate studies. You will       you have decided on a major subject you may
also be required to study a core curriculum.      begin taking classes specific to that subject.
Therefore unlike the UK system in your first      However, you are not required to formally
year (freshman) you will be required to study a   declare a major until your third (Junior) year.
compulsory core curriculum which may include      Your third year or Junior year should see you
Mathematics, Science, English, History, Logic     commence the advanced coursework for your
and Philosophy, but which also allows you to      major, which will see you build up to your
choose electives in subjects that interest you.   fourth (Senior) year where you will complete
This is also your chance to take introductory     your undergraduate study and take your final
courses in what you hope will become your         exams.
main subject of study (known as your major).

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American Scholarships - A guide for players, parents and guardians For entry in 2020 - LFE
Eligibility

Are you eligible to study in the USA?
Athletic associations govern college sports and set rules regarding scholarships and athletic
recruitment. There are a number of associations that colleges or universities can join, most notably:

             ational Collegiate Athletic
            N                                          Junior colleges act as a good entry point
            Association (NCAA)                         to the US collegiate system. They can help
            There are over 1200 member                 players without sufficient grades to study in
            universities and colleges classified       the USA prior to gaining entry to a NCAA/
            within three NCAA divisions                NAIA school.
            (Divisions I and II being the most
            competitive). Athletic standards are       Students hoping to be considered for a sports
            high and the level of competition          scholarship must meet normal university/
            is intense. Only students with the         college entrance requirements (published on
            very highest standard of ability tend      the university admissions page) and continue
            to be recruited. (www.ncaa.org)            to obtain satisfactory grades at university in
                                                       order to receive and retain their scholarships.
             ational Association of
            N                                          As a guideline, various sporting authorities
            Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA)           have set their own minimum academic
            There are around 350, mostly               requirements for competing students.
            smaller colleges in the NAIA,
            organised by districts. Many NAIA
            colleges have excellent sports
            programmes and may offer some
            sports scholarships. The level of
            athletic ability is still high, although
            the standard is not set as high as
            for NCAA Division I teams.
            (www.naia.org)

             ational Junior College Athletic
            N
            Association (NJCAA)
            Member colleges are accredited
            two-year institutions. The NJCAA
            is comprised of two divisions.
            Division I colleges may offer full
            scholarships, whereas Division III
            do not offer scholarships.
            (www.njcaa.org).

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American Scholarships - A guide for players, parents and guardians For entry in 2020 - LFE
Eligibility

                          Admissions Criteria
                          As a general rule, US universities will expect to
                          see a similar type of qualification and results as
                          British universities of a similar level of prestige
                          and competitiveness.
                          As a minimum requirement for four-
                          year Bachelor’s degrees, you should have
                          completed at least five GCSEs at grade
                          C/4 or above (or five Scottish Standard
                          Grades), including English and Maths, plus be
                          completing or have completed a post age 16
                          qualification. A small number of high ranking
                          academic universities will require A Levels for
                          entry. Students aspiring to very high academic
                          universities are recommended to research their
                          individual requirements.
                          If you have completed your BTEC and
                          your NVQ during your apprenticeship, you
                          are eligible to apply to almost all NCAA
                          universities. However, certain universities
                          in the states will prefer those that have
                          completed their extended diploma.
                          Call LFE’s Progression Team on 01772 326874
                          for more details on this.

                          Football Representation
                          Signing an agreement with an agency or
                          agent to represent you and support your
                          football career can result in loss of eligibility
                          for entering a scholarship in the USA. You
                          should consider this before entering into any
                          agreement and if you seek advice or guidance
                          relating to representation then you should
                          contact The PFA on 0161 236 0575.

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American Scholarships - A guide for players, parents and guardians For entry in 2020 - LFE
Eligibility

Academic Performance
Your academic abilities will be evaluated in the
first instance by your GCSE results and or your
predicted A Level/BTEC results.
However, your academic aptitude will also
be assessed through your performance on
admissions tests. Admissions tests are used
as a common denominator to compare
applications from different US states (there is
no national curriculum) and different countries.
The stronger your academic record inside
the classroom and on standardised tests, the
stronger your chances of admission. If you
have done particularly well in your previous
study, you may be awarded advanced
standing by the US university you attend.
However, academic achievements alone will
not guarantee entrance to competitive US
university programmes.
Unfortunately, there is not an official grade
conversion between US and UK marks. Instead,
US university admissions officers either
evaluate international credentials internally or
require that students use an external credential   GCSEs and A Level Results
evaluator. On the right-hand side is a chart       Converter
displaying approximate grade conversions that
may be useful in determining competitiveness       UK Numerical US Letter   US Grade
for admission and funding.                         Grade        Grade       Point Average
American universities may use this Grade Point     7, 8, 9      A           4.0
Average to help them form an opinion of an
applicant’s academic strength. Please note,        5 or 6       B           3.0
if you are applying to go to the US, Fulbright
does not recommend converting your UK              4            C           2.0
grades in to US scores on your application.
                                                   1, 2 or 3    D           0
Your UK results should be submitted in their
original format.

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Eligibility

            National Collegiate                                 National Junior College
            Athletic Association                                Athletic Association
            (NCAA)                                              (NJCAA)
• Five or more different academic subject          Talented individuals who do not qualify
   passes at GCSE grades 9-3 or Scottish            for either of the above may be able to gain
   Standard grades 1–7 including maths, English,    admission to a junior college. Each college will
   science and social studies (history, geography   set its own entrance requirements.
   etc.) with an overall average of grade ‘4’.      NJCAA colleges in general do not have a
• The NCAA applies a sliding scale for the         minimum passing score for the SAT although
   minimum SAT scores that are required for         individual colleges may set one.
   acceptance to NCAA Division I colleges. This
   will depend on your average academic grade.
   The higher your average academic grade is,
   the lower the minimum SAT score required.
The higher your average academic grade is, the
lower the minimum SAT score required.

            National Association of
            Intercollegiate Athletics
            (NAIA)
A ‘4’ grade average overall in GCSE subjects,
Scottish Standards, or an alternative
qualification such as GNVQ or GSVQ if the
school authorities can confirm your marks
were in the ‘Top Half’ of the class.
You should aim for a minimum score of 22
on the ACT or 960 on the SAT (if you take
the SAT more than once, combining scores IS
acceptable) to compete at a NAIA institution.

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Eligibility

Professional/Apprentice Eligibility
If looking to attend an NCAA governed             All entries to Universities/Colleges will go
University and you have been a professional       through to the governing body’s clearing house
footballer then you could still be eligible.      who will determine your eligibility.
However, spending more than a year out of         Each application is dealt with on an individual
formal education or earning wages/bonuses         basis and not always uniformly. As such there
above the set threshold will make you             have been cases where some players have
ineligible.                                       received bans restricting their ability to play for
Completing your BTEC and NVQ ensures              their University soccer team.
you are eligible to go to university in America   In addition in certain cases bans have been
without ‘topping up’ your education.              imposed on some former Apprentices but
As long as you don’t receive more than the        not others that are in attendance at the same
financial threshold playing for a football club   University.
in that gap year then you should retain your      All former Apprentices should note that NCAA
eligiblity.                                       Universities/Colleges apply stricter criteria to
Please note, if you continue formal education     entry in to their programmes.
after your Apprenticeship then this may           LFE recommends you seek free eligibility
extend the deadline for you to start US           advice from PASS4Soccer on 0191 229 5236.
University.
It is important to seek advice about the above
because eligibility is complicated and should
not be assumed.

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Entry Requirements

Overview – The SAT Test                                          Overview – The ACT Test
The SAT Test, also known as SAT Reasoning                        The ACT test is another standardised test
Test, is a standardised test for college                         for college admissions in the USA. You can
admissions in the USA. The SAT is owned,                         undertake this test instead of the SAT if you
published, and developed by the College                          preferred, as both are equally reputable.
Board, a non-profit organisation in the USA.                     The cost to register for the ACT Test is $150.
The College Board claims the test can assess a
student’s readiness for college.                                 To book onto an ACT Test, or to learn more
                                                                 about the ACT, please visit www.act.org
The current SAT test consists of two main
sections (Math and Evidence-Based Reading                        Study Material
& Writing), whilst there is also an optional
                                                                 www.KhanAcademy.org/SAT
essay which a small number of universities may
                                                                 is the college board recommended study
also require.
                                                                 material.
The cost to register for the SAT Reasoning Test
is $90.50.
To register an account and book your seat for
a test please visit www.collegeboard.org
Please note: Testing of English as a Second Language may
also be required for Apprentices who do not consider
English to be their first language. In addition the test often
require candidates to use American spellings, language
and grammar.

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Entry Requirements

SAT and ACT Dates                                              SAT Scores
SAT and ACT Reasoning Tests are run at a                       SAT consists of two major sections, with each
variety of centres across the country. There is                section receiving a score on the scale of 200-
generally a requirement to pre-register for these              800. This means that your overall SAT score
tests at least six weeks prior to the test date:               could range between 400-1600 points.

SAT Test Dates:                                                ACT Scores
5th October 2019                                               ACT consists of two major sections. A student’s
(register by 6th September 2019)                               composite ACT score is the average of the
7th December 2019                                              student’s scaled scores in four multiple-choice
(register by 8th November 2019)*                               test sections, with 36 being the highest possible
14th March 2020                                                score, while the writing test score ranges from
(register by 14th February 2020)                               1 to 36.
2nd May 2020
                                                               It is possible to register for the SAT or ACT Tests after the
(register by April 2020)                                       registration deadlines have passed. Specific terms can be
* Saturday 7th December 2019 will be cleared of EFL            found on the SAT/ACT website.
Youth Alliance fixtures to allow apprentices to register for
the SAT exam which takes place that day.

ACT Test Dates:
13th & 14th December 2019
(register by 1st November 2019)
7th & 8th February 2020
(register by 3rd January 2020)
3rd & 4th April 2020
(register by 28th February 2020)
12th & 13th June 2020
(register by 1st May 2020)
Please consult the tables on the following
pages to find your nearest venue. Some
test centres do not provide a service on
all of the test dates so early registration is
recommended.

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Entry Requirements

SAT Centres
A number of venues across Great Britain host the SAT Reasoning Test, these include:

Test Locations in England
ACS Cobham Intl School, Cobham-Surrey, KT111BL      Norwich School, Norfolk, NR1 4DD

ACS Egham International School, Surrey, TW20 0H5    Radley College, Oxon, OX14 2HR

ACS Hillingdon, Middlesex, UB10 0BE                 Shrewsbury School, SY3 7BA

Ampleforth College, York, YO62 4ER                  Southbank International School, London, WT1 6BN

Ashville College, N.Yorkshire, HG2 9JP              St Clare’s, Oxford, OX2 7AL

Ashwicke Hall School, Chippenham, SN14 8AG          Sussex Coast College Hastings, East Sussex, TN34 1BA

Bishop Wordsworth School, Hampshire, SP1 2ED        TASIS, Thorpe, Surrey, TW20 8TE

Canford School, Dorset, BH21 3AD                    Taunton School, Taunton Somerset, TA2 6LH

CATS College, Dover, CT1 3LQ                        The Kings School Canterbury, Kent, CT1 2ES

Concord College, Acton, Shrewsbury, SY5 7PF         Tyne Metropolitan College, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE28 9NL

EF Academy, Torquay, TQ1 3BG                        University College School, North West London, NW3 6XH

Florence Educational College, Leicester, LE4 6BT    Victoria College, Jersey, JE1 4HT

Gresham School, Holt, Norfolk, NR25 6EA             Wellington College, Berkshire, RG45 7PU

Int School London, IB Diploma College, W5 3XD       Whitgift School, Croydon, CR2 6Y2

Malvern College, Malvern Worcestershire, WR14 3DF   Withington Girls School, Manchester, M14 6BL

Malvern St James, Malvern, WR14 3BA                 Wycliffe College, Gloucester, GL10 2JQ

Millfield School, Street, Somerset BA16 0YD

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Entry Requirements

ACT Centres
Test Locations in England
PSI Birmingham                       PSI Newcastle

Blackburn Computer Training Portal   Norwich F1 Training

PSI Coventry                         Nottingham Computer Training Portal

PSI Croydon                          PSI Oxford

PSI Exeter                           PSI Plymouth

PSI Ilford                           PSI Portsmouth

PSI Leicester                        Preston Academy of English

PSI Liverpool                        PSI Sheffield

London Computer Learning Centre      TASIS: The American School

London Iranian Association           The Kings School Canterbury

London M2M                           Watford Computer Training Portal

Luton Computer Training Portal       Wellington College, Berkshire

Marlborough College, Wiltshire       Kings School, Bruton

PSI Manchester                       Newport- Integrated Learning Centre

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Sports Scholarships

Overview
The process by which you could be                 If you enter university with transfer credit or
considered for a sport scholarship can be a       advanced standing, you will still be considered
lengthy and complicated one. Unlike academic      a first-year student for sports scholarship
scholarships where you would simply submit        purposes.
an application indicating an interest in          Award amounts vary and can be anywhere
receiving funding to study at a university,       from a few thousand dollars to $50,000 for
students must engage in a highly-regulated        one academic year. It is very important to
recruitment process (please see below for         keep in mind that sport scholarships do not
further details).                                 necessarily cover the full cost of tuition and
Sport scholarships are granted by the             maintenance. Scholarships are often offered
university or athletics association in which a    on a percentage basis (i.e. a 75% scholarship
university participates with athletic directors   will cover 75% of the total cost of tuition
or coaches playing a central role in decision     fees for one year), and universities have strict
making.                                           limits on the total amount they can award
Scholarships can be awarded for a number of       each year. Therefore, a university may split
different sports including: American Football,    a small number of large awards into a larger
Athletics, Baseball, Basketball, Rowing, Golf,    number of lesser-value awards. For example,
Gymnastics, Ice Hockey, Lacrosse, Swimming,       a university that has three 100% scholarships
Tennis and Football or as it is more commonly     to offer per year may split them up to award
named in the US, Soccer.                          six 50% scholarships to twice the number of
                                                  student-athletes.
Scholarships are provided on a yearly basis,
generally renewable for four years which is
the normal time required to complete a US
undergraduate degree.

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Sports Scholarships

Overview
Importantly, whilst playing for a college team
a scholarship can pay for the cost of earning
an undergraduate degree, you do not attend
university solely to play your sport. Students
with sports scholarships must be working
toward an undergraduate degree (in any field
offered by the university). There are a wide
range of courses available, including those with
a sport focus, such as exercise science, physical
therapy, administration, marketing, etc. For
more information about choosing, applying for
and other funding opportunities related to US
universities, please visit www.fulbright.org.uk
High school student-athletes in the US are
somewhat at an advantage to international
students hoping to obtain a sport scholarship
as they will have had some level of exposure to
college and university coaches at local, regional
and national competitions.
Coupled with the fact that their coaches may
have contacts within university programmes and
university scouts may be tracking their progress
in the news or at competitions, engaging in
the recruitment process to pursue their sport
at the collegiate level can be somewhat more
straightforward, and will certainly start earlier,
than for an international athlete.
However, every year talented international
students are successful in receiving scholarships
in a variety of sports at a wide range of US
universities every year. The important thing to
remember is, whichever avenue you choose
to take in the recruitment process, is that the
earlier you start and the more time you put in,
the more likely you are to achieve your goal.

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Sports Scholarships

How to get a Scholarship
The DIY Scholarship
The first option is the ‘do-it-yourself’            3 	Compile a list of contact information for
approach, contacting university coaches                   the coaches at each university in which
directly to inform them of your interest in               you are interested.
their programme and of your talent. To get          4 	Draft a CV that includes, academic,
started, you may wish to follow the steps                 personal and football accomplishments. Be
outlined below:                                           sure to include teams played for, number
1 	Visit the NCAA website (www.ncaa.org),               of years, tournament/league results and or
     or one of the other athletic associations            records held. You can request a template
     mentioned earlier, to view both the list             of this type of CV from LFE’s Simon
     of universities offering your sport at the           Williams via email: swilliams@lfe.org.uk
     varsity level and the eligibility rules for    5 	Write a letter/personal statement to the
     being considered for a sport scholarship            relevant coach at each institution that
     at their member universities. Determine             explains both your academic and athletic
     whether you meet the eligibility criteria           abilities in terms that can be identified by
     and make a list of universities to consider.        him or her (this is where the CV comes
2 	After identifying which universities                in as an easy reference tool for athletic
     offer your sport, you should then do                accomplishments).
     some research into whether or not that         6 	You may want to include a link to
     institution provides scholarships for                online video footage and a reference
     athletes and what the criteria for selection         from a current or former coach in your
     are, both of which should be readily                 correspondence with university coaches.
     available on the athletic department’s               (Make sure to provide the name and status
     webpage for each university. At this                 of the coach providing the reference in
     point, it is also very important to do               your cover letter).
     some research into the qualifications and
     reputation of each coach as you want to        7 	Register with the appropriate Eligibility
     ensure that you will be well-supported and           Center. This is an agency that provides
     receive good training within your sport              initial eligibility certification for prospective
     during your four years at university.                athletes, but is not a placement agency.
                                                          It provides initial eligibility certification
	You may also wish to consider other                     results to colleges/universities that request
  factors that are important in choosing a                the information.
  university to help narrow down your list.

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Sports Scholarships

How to get a Scholarship
The DIY Scholarship
8 	With luck, you should receive responses
      from universities within a few weeks.
      Some may invite you to submit a video
      of you participating in your sport, others
      may send a recruiter to see you in action
                                                         For more information on
      for your club or invite you to visit their         funding options, please visit
      university.                                        Undergraduate Study in the
9 	Receiving notice of a coach’s interest in         US - Finances section on
     you is a great start, but you still need to         www.fulbright.org.uk
     apply for admissions to the university
     through the same channels as other
     students. So you will need to register for
     and sit the SAT exam, as well as submit
     all required application materials by the
     deadlines set by each institution.
10 	Throughout the process, keep in mind that
       students who are interested in pursuing
       sport at the varsity level in university should
       focus on the recruiting process towards
       becoming a university athlete rather
       than a quest for funding through a sports
       scholarship. Sports scholarships are often
       offered only late in the recruiting process.
	This includes the Ivy League and all NCAA
  Division III universities. Additionally,
  because receiving a sport scholarship is
  extremely competitive, you will also want to
  look into other sources of funding and have
  fall back options for your undergraduate
  education, should you not receive a
  scholarship from the universities you’ve
  selected, or choose to attend a university
  that cannot offer a sport scholarship.

20 American Scholarships                                                           lfe.org.uk
Sports Scholarships

                           How to get a Scholarship
                           Sports Scholarship Agencies
                           The second option is to work with a sport
                           scholarship agency or placement service to
                           connect with US universities actively seeking
                           international student athletes and offering
                           scholarships. These organisations will charge
                           a fee for their assistance, but generally offer
                           a comprehensive service that can make
                           navigating the often complicated recruitment
                           process clearer.
                           Students that choose to use an agency
                           typically view paying their fee as an
                           investment in their expertise and university
                           contacts. However this does not always
                           guarantee a scholarship offer.
                           Please note LFE does have an agreement
                           with a sport scholarship agency and more
                           information about this can be found on
                           page 22.
                           Other additional costs and things to
                           consider are:
                           • International Medical Insurance
                           • Travel & Accommodation Costs
                           • Tuition Fees and The level of Scholarship
                              offered
                           • Your eligibility
                           • Which institution you are offered a place at
                           • US Visa

21 American Scholarships                                          lfe.org.uk
Sports Scholarships

PASS4Soccer
During 2013 LFE conducted a thorough             The Showcase which takes place in December
assessment process on sport scholarship          is available to Apprentices (with club
agencies, who specifically work on helping       permission) and regularly attracts large
players obtain American Soccer Scholarship       number of Universities, the majority attending
and as a result formed a relationship with       from NCAA DI and NCAA DII Universities.
www.pass4soccer.com who are now the              Getting into the system early will help you to
only agency LFE recommend.                       promote your profile to those institutions and
Recommended by the English Schools’              generate scholarship offers sooner.
Football Association, PASS4Soccer have been      In addition to the December Showcase,
helping students to gain soccer scholarships     PASS4Soccer also hold an May Showcase
since 2002.                                      alongside the LFE Assessment Trials that
LFE has secured a significant discount           is specifically for LFE Apprentices seeking
for Apprentice players (£1,250 instead of        soccer scholarships. This event is an
a full cost of £2,000) wishing to access         opportunity to find out detailed information
PASS4Soccer’s network of services – which        about USA scholarships as well as further
covers all aspects of gaining a scholarship as   exposure to recruiting coaches.
well as placement aftercare.
PASS4Soccer also operate a US Coach
Showcase event each December which is
timed to take advantage of US Coaches
having full budgets available to them for
the recruitment of prospective players. So if
you’re thinking about heading to the States
start the process sooner rather than later to
take advantage of this.

22 American Scholarships                                                             lfe.org.uk
Sports Scholarships

PASS4Soccer
What the PASS4Soccer Programme covers:            Why PASS4Soccer?
• Academic & Athletic Eligibility Assessment     • Vetted by LFE
   including, Grade Point Average (GPA)           • Extensive experience of securing
   calculations & SAT Test guidance                 scholarships and links with US Coaches.
• Individual promotion to US coaches             • Generate increased number of scholarship
• A Player profile directly accessed by           offers and USA university choices.
  US coaches with player personal video           • First-hand experience of the American
  highlights package                                college and university system.
• Access to Showcase events                     • US based representative to help with all
• Extensive NCAA Eligibility Centre Advice          your needs.
   and Knowledge                                  • Instant email and telephone guidance
• University & Visa application assistance         available.
• University specific suitability advice each   • Have assisted players who went onto be
  individual                                         drafted into Major League Soccer and play
• University suitability based on academic/        in the English Football League.
  athletic ability                                • Alumni which consists of NCAA, NAIA and
• Post placements support for duration of          NJCAA National Champions.
  studies including post graduation assistance

23 American Scholarships                                                               lfe.org.uk
Sports Scholarships

USA Tour
PASS4Soccer also host a US Tour each March
that has been attended by LFE Apprentices.
The next tour will take place from 16th –
24th March 2020 in Orlando, Florida, where
the players will have the opportunity to play
against and visit various universities in the
surrounding area. This provides an excellent
opportunity to sample the university level in
the USA and receive further exposure.
Julie Keogh, mother of former Leeds United
Apprentice Matt Keogh, who attended the
US Tour said: “A great way to see if it is for
you is to take part in the PASS4Soccer US
Tour, where you can play top university
sides and visit university campuses to see
the unbelievable facilities. Our son Matthew
did just that and is now studying a four-
year scholarship at UNC Charlotte in North
Carolina.” Apprentices should contact
PASS4Soccer directly to find out more and
confirm availability as spaces are limited.
If players or parents have any questions
about studying in the USA, please contact
PASS4Soccer using the details below and
they will be happy to help:

Claire Scragg
0191 229 5236
David Ebberson
07498 321483
debberson@pass4soccer.com
Danny Gibson
07810 830443
dgibson@PASS4Soccer.com

24 American Scholarships                         lfe.org.uk
LFE and PASS4Soccer Event Cycle

                              OCT                        NOV

                                                Register before
                              Suggested
                                                8th November
                             PASS4Soccer
                                                 for December
                               sign up

                                                                               DE
          P

                                                   SAT Test
        SE

                                                                                 C
                   LFE                                            PASS4Soccer
               USA Guide                                          UK Showcase
              published on                                         Ideal time to
                lfe.org.uk                                         sit SAT Test

                                      PASS4Soccer
AUG

                                                                                               JAN
                                      YEAR ROUND
                                     Assessment days
                                       EFL club visits
                                     and presentations
                                   Regional seminars for
                                  interested apprentices
                                                                              Opportunity to
                                 Visits/consultation with                      sit ACT Test

                                                                                               FEB
JUL

                                    players & parents’

                                                                  Opportunity to
            Opportunity to                                         sit SAT Test
             sit ACT Test                                         PASS4Soccer
                                                                   USA Tour
                             Opportunity to
                              sit SAT Test
                                                                               AR
        JU

                                                 Opportunity to
                                                                              M
          N

                             PASS4Soccer          sit ACT Test
                             LFE-exclusive
                             UK Showcase

                             MAY                         APR

  25 American Scholarships                                                          lfe.org.uk
PFA Charity Grants

The PFA provide grant aid for a variety of
courses to help all members and ex-members
of The PFA prepare for a second career.
Members studying at University outside the
UK can receive a £1250 bursary per year
of study.
You will need to apply for this bursary at the
start of the academic year by contacting Pat
Lally (Director of Education) or Oshor Williams
at PFA Education.
Tel: 0161 236 0637
Email: education@thepfa.co.uk
PFA Education
11 Oxford Court
Bishopsgate
Manchester
M2 3WQ

26 American Scholarships                          lfe.org.uk
Stories from the States

                           Dan Bent
                           Former club: Gillingham
                           U.S. College: Wright State University
                           In the space of three years,       you’re a student first and a
                           Dan Bent went from being           player second. The first few
                           released by Gillingham at the      weeks were tiring as you try
                           end of his apprenticeship to       to adjust to the schedule of
                           being listed as the 84th best      classes and practices, but it
                           college player in the country      quickly becomes the norm.”
                           and second in the Horizon          Bent’s ambition to maximise
                           League conference by Top           his potential led to him
                           Drawer Soccer.                     transferring to Wright State
                           With help from Pass4Soccer,        University after his freshman
                           he embarked on a soccer            year, where he has flourished
                           scholarship at Reinhardt           on the pitch.
                           University in Georgia and          He said: “My first school was
                           has enjoyed a stellar stay in      small, only around 3,000
                           the States.                        students. Moving to Wright
                           “I was always prepared for         State, with a bigger campus
                            an alternative option,” Bent      and over 18,000 students,
                            told LFE. “Initially, I was       was a big change. But the
                            disappointed when I knew I        life of a student athlete is
                            wasn’t going to get a contract,   great. You wake up, have
                            but having other options          your classes in the morning,
                            meant I did not dwell on it       practice in the afternoon and
                            and instead I already had a       relax at night.
                            new pathway to look forward “The standard on the pitch is
                            to. Naturally, I had some       very high, with players from
"There is the               fears, but I knew it would      all over the world sharing the
 opportunity to             be a great option for me to     same goal. I’ve played with
 progress my career         continue my career.             and against players who came
 and become a              “It’s not much different to      from Premier League clubs
 professional"              being an apprentice back        and players who have played
                            home, except for the fact that  at  the top tier in their country.

27 American Scholarships                                                           lfe.org.uk
Stories from the States

“Just like back home, every        Bent continued: “The PDL is       “Over the past couple of
 team has its identity, whether    a great way to keep yourself       years, I think it has helped me
 they are a long ball style team   fit over the summer and it         become much more confident
 or a possession-based team.       is where the majority of the       on and off the pitch.
 It can depend on the school       best players from college play. “In many classes you have
 you’re at but many schools        Testing myself against the best  to speak in crowds and do
 over here could give teams a      is always fun as I know the      presentations, so you are able
 test back home.”                  benchmark of where I am at       to transfer that confidence
The 6ft 1in centre-back            and where I need to be.          into your football, whether
has been a major success           “It is great to have players     that is speaking to the team
in Ohio, contributing to            before me with so much          or doing interviews. Majoring
Wright State Raiders’ first         talent get drafted. I am able   in Organizational Leadership
ever Horizon League regular         to see what needs to be done will allow me to hopefully
season title and earning            and learn from their mistakes. pursue a career in coaching.
multiple individual accolades,      It gives me great inspiration. “If I had any advice for
including being named to           “That’s the great part about      the current apprentices, I
the First Team All-Horizon          the US, as not only will I       would recommend the
League, Second Team Great           come away with an education      need to be open-minded
Lakes Region Team and First         having played full-time          in every situation. Be your
Team All-Ohio Team, as well         football, but also there is      own person and don’t do
as receiving the Horizon            the opportunity to progress      something because others
League Defensive Player of          my career and become a           wouldn’t.
the Year award.                     professional.”
                                                                     “Be the best person you can
And his hopes of an extended       Bent has not restricted his        be on and off the pitch as you
playing career have been           efforts to the playing aspect,     never know who you might
boosted by a successful            becoming one of 99 Wright          meet or bump into. Don’t feel
stint in the Professional          State student athletes to be       that because things did not
Development League for             placed on the 2018 Spring          turn out how you wanted to,
South Carolina United              Horizon League Academic            that it is the end. It is just the
Bantams, plus seeing three         Honor Roll to celebrate            beginning. There are so many
of his former Raiders team-        achievements in the                ways to still play and enjoy
mates get drafted by Major         classroom.                         the game more than ever.”
League Soccer clubs New            “I wanted to try my best
York City, Seattle Sounders         and really apply myself
and Colorado Rapids,                academically,” said Bent.
respectively.

28 American Scholarships                                                                    lfe.org.uk
Stories from the States

Javen Palmer
Former club: Crystal Palace
U.S. College: Georgia State University
                                 “A former coach of mine              the time management aspect
                                  had mentioned America as            of it, it becomes easier to
                                  a possibility. I didn’t decide      handle. Once you learn about
                                  until around September,             how to format essays and
                                  having recovered from a torn        how to answer test questions,
                                  meniscus and been on a few          it becomes second nature.
                                  trials at some lower league         “My major is in Sports
                                  teams. The idea of going to          Administration, which
                                  the USA and playing full-time        encompasses the whole
                                  football, in addition to getting     sports industry really.
                                  a degree, just made perfect
                                  sense to me.”                       “You learn about the
                                                                       business side and the
                                 The student-athlete lifestyle         coaching side. It covers
                                 means there is a strong               contract laws, sports
                                 emphasis on education.                marketing, sports finance,
                                 Palmer embraced his                   event planning, event
Having been released by          classroom responsibilities,
Crystal Palace in 2014, Javen                                          management and many other
                                 earning a place on the                subjects.
Palmer spent six months          Dean’s List and twice on the
on trial at various clubs        President’s List at Georgia          “Some people may find it
before deciding to take on       State, which celebrate high           harder than others, but
the challenge of a Soccer        academic performance.                 education is always in your
Scholarship in the USA at                                              control. You can control
Farleigh Dickinson University    “I’d say to any apprentice to         how much you study, how
in New Jersey, while he then      make sure they are doing             prepared you are for a test, or
transferred to the renowned       their best, even if it isn’t what    how much you research for
Georgia State University for      they necessarily want to             an essay.”
his final two years.              focus on,” he said. “You need
                                  to put yourself in the best         Palmer has also been
“I had been at Palace from the    position and it is important to     receptive to learning away
 age of 8, so I had never really  have good grades when you           from the classroom, using the
 faced any rejection before,”     decide you are going to go to       frequent travel opportunities
 he told LFE. “It was definitely  America.                            to explore new cultures and
 a difficult time. I wasn’t sure                                      increase his knowledge of
 what was next but I felt that as “There is a lot of work to do,      American history.
 one door closes another opens. but once you get to grips with

29 American Scholarships                                                                   lfe.org.uk
Stories from the States

He added: “For the games,          expensive, so doing this work “At the start of the process, all
we do a lot of travelling and      helps to give children the        of my focus was on football
I have been to a lot of places     opportunity to play the game.     and trying to become a
on the East Coast. I’ve been to    It’s also good for me as I get to professional. Now that I am
New York City, Philadelphia,       interact with different people, on the other end of this four-
Rhode Island, Connecticut,         learn some administrative         year process, I now see that
Alabama, Mississippi, New          skills and gain experience in a   there is so much more to life
Orleans and more, so I have        working environment.”             after football, and maximising
managed to see places that I       The former Eagles apprentice      that part of life is going to be
would never have envisioned.       admitted he has discovered        important.
“New Orleans was definitely       the importance of developing “I think that some young pros
 the best trip that I went on. I  on and off the field during his    do not realise that they have
 got to try the local food and    time in the States and advised a lot of time on their hands.
 got involved in the Mardi Gras current apprentices to be            Training is actually a small
 celebration. Atlanta has a lot   aware that they can have an        window of your day. Focus on
 of history and Georgia as a      identity outside of football.      your football, do extra training
 state has great history with    “Four years have flown by,”         on   your   own.  But  when    that
 regards to the Civil Rights      he said. “The opportunity to       is all done,   you  can use  your
 movement. Martin Luther          train everyday has definitely      hours    to  better  yourself  in
 King Jr’s home is in Atlanta     made me a better player. We        other    ways.
 and they have a museum           basically live like professionals “Learn about another industry,
 dedicated to him, which is       here. As a person, I’d say         don’t close yourself off to
 really interesting.              I have just become a lot           opportunities. Some lads
“I am currently working at a      more socially conscious and        don’t realise they are more
 non-profit organisation called   informed. I’ve definitely          than just footballers. I didn’t
 Soccer in the Streets. We do     grown as an individual.            understand that until about
 great work for disadvantaged “Living in London can keep you two years ago. It took me to
 youth in Atlanta. I help to      inside a small bubble, so this     get   to  21, and  being  out  of
 schedule tournaments, handle was definitely an experience           full-time football for three
 budgets, recruit corporate       that I will look back on           years,    to really understand
 sponsors and handle              with fond memories. The            that   I am  more   than  just a
 community engagement             experience has allowed me          player.    Lads  should  explore
 efforts.                         to make friends for life and       options     that will better them
“Football in America is not       enhance my skills and traits,      as  individuals.”
accessible to everyone              while also working on my
because the fees to play are        weaknesses.

30 American Scholarships                                                                     lfe.org.uk
Useful Contacts

College Board                     NCAA Eligibility Center           NAIA Eligibility Center
www.collegeboard.org              www.eligibilitycenter.org         www.playnaia.org
Provides information tips         This agency provides initial      PASS4Soccer
on dates & fees, online           eligibility certification for     www.pass4soccer.com
registration, SAT test            prospective NCAA athletes.
preparation etc.                  It provides initial eligibility
                                  certification results to
The ACT                           colleges/universities that
www.actstudent.org                request the information.
An alternative to the SAT test.

31 American Scholarships                                                               lfe.org.uk
League Football Education
EFL House           T 01772 326870
10-12 West Cliff    E info@lfe.org.uk
Preston PR1 8HU     lfe.org.uk
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