Adidas Investor Day 2017: Riding the Athleisure and E-Commerce Waves

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Adidas Investor Day 2017: Riding the Athleisure and E-Commerce Waves
March 21, 2017

                                Adidas Investor Day 2017: Riding the Athleisure and
                                E-Commerce Waves

                                    1) In March 2015, Adidas introduced a strategic business plan named “Creating the
                                       New,” which defines the company’s strategies and objectives through 2020.
                                       Following exceptional financial results in its fiscal 2016 year, the company updated
                                       its corporate strategy and introduced an acceleration plan that outlines more
                                       ambitious growth targets than those initially set in 2015.
                                    2) Adidas is a major player in an industry that is highly attractive due to its robust
                                       growth trends, which have been driven by the rise of athleisure, increasing global
                                       concerns regarding health and fitness, and higher sports participation rates. The
                                       global sporting goods industry is forecast to grow at a mid-single-digit rate in 2017.
                                    3) The company will propel sales growth by driving brand desirability through
                                       product innovation, brand exits and turnarounds, as well as by focusing on
                                       strategic growth areas such as e-commerce, greater penetration of the North
                                       American market and womenswear. Adidas plans to improve gross margins by
                                       minimizing clearance activities, increasing the share of full-price sales and
                                       speeding up its sourcing.

                                On March 14, 2017, Fung Global Retail & Technology attended the Adidas annual
                                Investor Day event at its global headquarters in Herzogenaurach, Germany. The
                                company’s new CEO, Kasper Rorsted, presented, as did its Head of Global Brands and
                                CFO. We left the event with a favorable impression. In our view, Adidas is a forward-
                                thinking, agile and innovative company. Here, we discuss the key topics covered during
                                the day and our top takeaways from the event.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, Fung Global Retail & Technology
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                       1
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
Adidas Investor Day 2017: Riding the Athleisure and E-Commerce Waves
March 21, 2017

                                CEO Transition Bodes Well
                                New CEO Kasper Rorsted joined Adidas on October 1, 2016, succeeding Herbert Hainer,
                                who had led the company for 15 years, making him the longest-serving CEO of a major
                                German company at the time. Rorsted is a highly regarded corporate executive who
                                previously held the post of CEO at German consumer staples company Henkel. Rorsted
                                has been widely lauded for Henkel’s 6% operating margin expansion from 2008 through
                                2014. The investor and analyst community is optimistic that, with Rorsted at the helm,
                                Adidas will increase its profitability and margins, and make headway toward closing the
                                operating margin gap with Nike. Adidas’s shares rose by 5.8% on news of Rorsted’s
                                appointment, while Henkel’s declined by 4.5%. Many Investor Day attendees were keen
                                to speak to and question Rorsted.

                                Creating the New
                                In March 2015, Adidas introduced a strategic business plan named “Creating the New,”
                                which defines the company’s strategies and objectives through 2020. Following
                                exceptional financial results in fiscal 2016, the company updated its corporate strategy
                                and introduced an acceleration plan that outlines more ambitious growth targets than
                                those initially set in 2015:
                                    • Adidas plans to grow total company sales to €25–€27 billion in 2020, up from
                                      €19.3 billion in 2016. The company expects sales growth to be higher than that of
                                      the global sporting goods industry, which means Adidas will take market share.
                                    • The company also aims to reach a total operating margin of 11% in 2020, up from
                                      7.7% in 2016. This would narrow the company’s margin gap with archrival Nike,
                                      which enjoys a 14% annual operating margin.

                                Source: Adidas

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, Fung Global Retail & Technology
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                       2
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
Adidas Investor Day 2017: Riding the Athleisure and E-Commerce Waves
March 21, 2017

                                Rorsted strongly emphasized that Adidas has the right company strategy in place and
                                that management will now overwhelmingly focus on executing the strategy for the next
                                couple of years. Adidas has had a strong start in terms of accomplishing its 2020 goals,
                                but still has a long way to go to achieve them in full.

                                Source: Adidas

                                2016: A Blowout Year
                                The company achieved stellar operating results in 2016 and increased its top- and
                                bottom-line guidance several times throughout the year. In 2016:
                                    • Net sales increased by 18% year over year.
                                    • Gross margin expanded by 30 basis points due to better product pricing and
                                      product and channel mix as well as lower input costs, all of which helped to offset
                                      severe currency headwinds.
                                    • Operating margin expanded by 120 basis points on cost control and operating
                                      leverage.
                                    • Net income increased by 41% year over year.
                                    • The company’s share price surged by 67% over the year, and Adidas was the best-
                                      performing stock on the German DAX Index for a second year in a row.

                                Increased Guidance for 2017
                                Management expects 2017 to be another standout year. For the full year, the company
                                has guided for:
                                    • A net sales increase of 11%–13% year over year.
                                    • Operating expenses as a percentage of sales to decrease.
                                    • Operating margin to expand by 60–80 basis points year over year, to 8.3%–8.5%.
                                    • A net income increase of 18%–20% year over year.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, Fung Global Retail & Technology
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                        3
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
Adidas Investor Day 2017: Riding the Athleisure and E-Commerce Waves
March 21, 2017

                                Attractive Industry
                                Sports footwear and apparel is a highly competitive industry dominated by large, global
                                players that include Adidas, Nike and Under Armour. Numerous smaller players are also
                                active in the industry. In 2016, Nike reported total company sales of $32.4 billion, and the
                                company plans to increase its sales to $50 billion by 2020.
                                Despite heavy competition, the industry is attractive due to robust growth trends, which
                                have been propelled by the rise of athleisure, increasing global concerns regarding health
                                and fitness, and higher sports participation rates. Market research firm The NPD Group
                                forecasts that the global sporting goods industry will grow at a mid-single-digit rate in
                                2017, even though no major global sporting events are scheduled to occur this year.
                                Consumer spending on sporting goods is expected to grow faster in developing
                                economies than in developed markets.

                                Source: Adidas

                                Athleisure and Streetwear
                                The casual athletic category continues to enjoy strong momentum, driven by retro
                                running and tennis designs and silhouettes. According to Adidas, the athleisure trend will
                                remain a strong structural driver for the sporting goods industry. Adidas will capitalize on
                                these ongoing favorable trends by creating and driving demand for streetwear through
                                sports-inspired lifestyle products.

                                Source: Adidas

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, Fung Global Retail & Technology
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                       4
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
Adidas Investor Day 2017: Riding the Athleisure and E-Commerce Waves
March 21, 2017

                                Mission: To Be the Best Sports Company in the World
                                The company’s mission is to be the best sports company in the world, and its strategy is
                                to increase top-line growth and market share, expand gross margin and increase
                                operating leverage.

                                Source: Adidas

                                    • Adidas plans to propel sales growth by driving brand desirability through product
                                      innovation, brand exits and turnarounds, as well as by focusing on e-commerce
                                      growth, greater penetration of the North American market and womenswear.
                                    • All P&L items are expected to contribute to profitability and margin improvement.
                                    • Adidas plans to improve gross margin by minimizing clearance activities, increasing
                                      share of full-price sales, speeding up sourcing and improving manufacturing
                                      efficiencies
                                    • The company aims to increase operating margins through gross margin expansion,
                                      cost control, more efficient marketing procurement and greater return on
                                      marketing investment.

                                Source: Adidas

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, Fung Global Retail & Technology
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                       5
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
Adidas Investor Day 2017: Riding the Athleisure and E-Commerce Waves
March 21, 2017

                                New Product Launches Are Key
                                The importance of maintaining a pipeline of new products, especially in footwear, cannot
                                be underestimated. In 2016, newly launched products accounted for 77% of Adidas
                                brand sales and 73% of Reebok footwear sales. New products have higher gross margins
                                than do those that have been on the market for more than one season.
                                The company’s new product designs have been based on:
                                    • Design collaboration partnerships with athletes, performing artists, designers,
                                      models, celebrities and digital influencers such as Kanye West, Pharrell Williams
                                      and Stella McCartney.
                                    • The relaunch of historic designs and styles with modern silhouettes and detailing,
                                      using new materials and fabrics. For example, Adidas has leveraged some of its
                                      iconic franchises, such as Stan Smith and Gazelle, to capitalize on retro and
                                      nostalgia consumer trends.
                                    • The use of innovative materials such as recycled polyester and biodegradable
                                      fabrics in order to leverage consumer concerns regarding sustainability and
                                      environmentalism. For example, Adidas unveiled the first mass-produced running
                                      shoe created with recycled ocean plastic; the 7,000 pairs of limited-edition shoes
                                      sold out in 24 hours.

                                Marketing and Distribution Strategy
                                Marketing spending constitutes a sizable portion of the company’s operating expenses
                                and represents an important mechanism for driving brand desirability. The company is
                                committed to improving marketing efficiency by focusing communication efforts and
                                brand initiatives on the most impactful partnerships with sports teams, events, athletes
                                and artists.
                                    • Adidas will focus marketing spending, product introductions and retail store
                                      investment on six key cities that influence global consumer trends: New York, Los
                                      Angeles, London, Paris, Shanghai and Tokyo.
                                    • The company plans to expand its controlled space, which is retail space where
                                      Adidas is able to manage the way brands and products are presented. These
                                      spaces include own retail stores and franchises, and shops-in-shops at certain
                                      wholesale accounts. The company aims to generate 60% of revenues in controlled
                                      spaces by 2020.
                                    • The company recently opened its largest global flagship store in New York City, on
                                      Fifth Avenue and 46th Street. The store features an innovative high school sports
                                      stadium concept.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, Fung Global Retail & Technology
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                       6
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
Adidas Investor Day 2017: Riding the Athleisure and E-Commerce Waves
March 21, 2017

                                Streamlining and Revamping the Brand Portfolio
                                Adidas has announced that it will exit low-growth, noncore and low-profitability
                                businesses such as the TaylorMade golf and CCM hockey businesses, as these are dilutive
                                to overall top-line and profitability trends. If the divestitures occur in 2017, annual sales,
                                margins and earnings would increase even more than outlined in the company’s full-year
                                guidance.

                                Source: Adidas

                                    • The golf and hockey businesses contributed 6% to total company revenues in
                                      2016, but constant currency sales declined by 1% in the golf business and by 13%
                                      in the hockey segment.
                                    • The company is also implementing a turnaround plan for Reebok, whose sales
                                      growth and margins are lower than those of the Adidas brand. Reebok’s sales
                                      growth is also lower than that of the overall sporting goods industry, and its
                                      margins and operating profits are lower than those of its main competitors. As a
                                      result, Reebok’s performance is dilutive to total company earnings.
                                    • Management has chosen to revamp the Reebok brand instead of divest it, as
                                      Reebok has already made some operational headway. The brand has posted
                                      double-digit revenue growth outside the US for the last three years.
                                    • The key is to now increase growth in the US market, especially given Reebok’s
                                      historic roots in the US. Reebok North America’s constant currency sales declined
                                      by 1% year over year in 2016. Management and organizational changes have been
                                      made at the brand’s headquarters in Boston. The number of Reebok US factory
                                      outlet stores has been reduced and more brand stores will be closed in 2017.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, Fung Global Retail & Technology
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                         7
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
Adidas Investor Day 2017: Riding the Athleisure and E-Commerce Waves
March 21, 2017

                                Opportunities for Growth
                                E-Commerce to Quadruple
                                Adidas plans to increase its top line and market share by growing e-commerce revenue
                                from €1 billion in 2016 to €4 billion in 2020. In 2016, e-commerce constant currency sales
                                grew by 59% year over year.

                                Womenswear
                                One of the company’s targeted growth areas is womenswear (both the footwear and
                                athletic apparel categories). Management stated that it is not happy with the company’s
                                current position in the womenswear market and that it seeks to double its share of the
                                segment by 2020. Womenswear represented 23% of Adidas’s revenues in 2016, and the
                                company wants that figure to reach 28% by 2020.
                                    • Adidas is forming collaborations with female influencers, leaders, athletes and
                                      models. The company’s current team of 25 female influencers includes former
                                      Lululemon Athletica CEO Christine Day.
                                    • In 2016, after teaming up with global female athletes to study the female foot and
                                      how it moves during running, Adidas created the first running shoe designed
                                      specifically for women. Traditionally, running shoes for women were adaptations
                                      of men’s shoes.

                                Focus on North America
                                The company has identified the North American market as a strategic growth driver.
                                    • North America sales represented 21% of total company sales in 2016. The
                                      company plans to grow the Adidas brand in North America to €5 billion in sales by
                                      2020, up from €3.4 billion in 2016. Nike currently dominates the North American
                                      market, and saw US sales of $14.8 billion in 2016.
                                    • Adidas’s momentum in the North American market accelerated considerably in
                                      2016 following organizational setup improvements and new product launches.
                                      Sales in the region increased by 24% year over year, vastly outpacing total sporting
                                      goods market growth.

                                Source: Adidas

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, Fung Global Retail & Technology
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                      8
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
Adidas Investor Day 2017: Riding the Athleisure and E-Commerce Waves
March 21, 2017

                                Sourcing
                                Adidas is focusing on improving sourcing and logistics and increasing speed to market.
                                The company stated that the futures business model, with retailers booking orders six to
                                nine months in advance, is antiquated and not representative of current dynamic world
                                trends. Continued innovations in the supply chain and advances in production techniques
                                will speed the design and manufacturing processes, enabling the company to get
                                products to consumers faster.

                                Speed Programs
                                Adidas will move away from mainly developing product ranges in advance of seasonal
                                merchandising calendars and toward in-season production processes and rapid
                                replenishment manufacturing.
                                Improve product availability: The company seeks to enable constant product availability
                                and ensure faster delivery of products.
                                Decrease risk: Adidas is looking to reduce the risk of overbuying and decrease end-
                                season cleanup by creating more relevant product propositions.
                                Create additional net sales: Adidas aims to capture higher demand with shorter lead-
                                time production and avoid seasonal product successes going out of stock.
                                Generate more contribution: The company plans to reduce markdowns on articles sold
                                by increasing the share of volumes sold at full price.
                                Adidas is striving for quick replenishment capabilities for fast-selling items. Currently,
                                about 15% of sales are generated on speed programs, but the company plans to increase
                                the share of speed-enabled products to at least 50% of net sales by 2020. Adidas expects
                                this to help it achieve 20% higher share of full-price sales.
                                    • Some 80% of the apparel volumes for the fall/winter 2017 season were produced
                                      with 60 days’ lead time.
                                    • The majority of footwear volumes are already produced with lead times of 60 days
                                      or less.

Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, Fung Global Retail & Technology
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                                     9
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
March 21, 2017

                                 Deborah Weinswig, CPA
                                 Managing Director
                                 Fung Global Retail & Technology
                                 New York: 917.655.6790
                                 Hong Kong: 852.6119.1779
                                 China: 86.186.1420.3016
                                 deborahweinswig@fung1937.com

                                 Eva K.
                                 Senior Research Associate

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Deborah Weinswig, Managing Director, Fung Global Retail & Technology
deborahweinswig@fung1937.com US: 917.655.6790 HK: 852.6119.1779 CN: 86.186.1420.3016                    10
Copyright © 2017 The Fung Group. All rights reserved.
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