A step in the right direction - 4 PEACE ADVOCATE PROJECT - Rotary in Great Britain and Ireland
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INSIDE THIS ISSUE Peace in a pandemic 04 Trans-Atlanic wartime bond 16 Helicopter hero 20 Bitten by the black dog 30 rotarygbi.org December/January 2021 4 PEACE ADVOCATE PROJECT A step in the right direction
| Rotary CONTENTS Facebook: /RotaryinGBI | Twitter: @RotaryGBI | Instagram: @RotaryGBI | in Great Britain & Ireland YouTube: Rotary International Cover story 04 THE PEACE ADVOCATE PROJECT 16 20 42 NEWS FEATURES OPINION A CORONAVIRUS SIGN OF THE TIMES 14 PEACE IN A PANDEMIC 04 FINDING PEACE AMIDST DESPAIR 12 Welsh Rotarians are badging up to Jean & Keith Best tell the story of the Rotary International Trustee Chair, become socially-distance aware Peace Advocate Project. KR Ravindran's festive message of peace. COVID CLUBS ARE NO FLUKE 32 PEACEJAM FOR TODAY AND TOMORROW 06 PRESIDENT OF ROTARY How new clubs in Cheshire and the Thames Luke Addison describes how PeaceJam is GREAT BRITAIN & IRELAND 18 Valley have emerged despite the pandemic. engaging with youngsters across Europe. Tom Griffin asks whether we should celebrate Christmas more often? MAKING CROWDFUNDING WORK 42 PILOTING A PATH TO PEACE 10 Thousands of pounds are being earned Alison Sutherland outlines the challenges TALK FROM THE TOP 26 with a new way of fund-raising. for the Rotary Action Group for Peace. Rotary President Holger Knaack, Director Tony Black, and Trustee Chair, KR Ravindran YOUNG CITIZENS A WARTIME BOND 3,500 MILES APART 16 discuss the latest Rotary issues. MAKING A DIFFERENCE 48 How Rotarians in Southampton, England Rotary award winners in their teens, are and Southampton, Canada, came together. LETTERS PAGE 36 now making a difference in their adult lives. Four pages of letters on themes such as HOW I CHEATED DEATH 20 Black Lives Matter and whether to use PEOPLE OF ACTION 50 Scottish Rotarian Pushp Vaid describes how the word ‘chair’ or ‘chairman’. News of Rotarians from across he was one of just two survivors after his Great Britain & Ireland. helicopter plunged into the North Sea. AND FINALLY 58 Rotary Editor, Dave King, asks if we really BITTEN BY THE BLACK DOG 30 understand the phrase ‘service above self’? Author and Rotarian, James Innes, speaks Read online | rotarygbi.org candidly about how he battled with depression. FSC® Certified Papers This product is made with wood sourced from certified forests and other controlled sources rotarygbi.org December / January 2021 | Rotary | 3
Rotary | FEATURE How peace can prosper in a pandemic The Peace Advocate Project is a charity set up by Scottish Rotarians Jean and Keith Best, from Newton Stewart Rotary, enabling young people to become peace advocates in schools and community groups. Here they tell the story behind what they have achieved in reaching out to youngsters across Great Britain and Ireland. I T was seven years ago when the They investigate why conflict occurs in The face-to-face training had halted, Peace Advocate Project was formed themselves, homes, schools, communities but peace advocates at the Douglas Ewart after young people told us they were and globally. High School in Newton Stewart, Dumfries well equipped with academic skills, Peace advocates create community & Galloway, made us see that the peace but lacking in life skills. service projects, organise conferences and advocate skills were so important that we Statistics showed that self-harming facilitate those who follow. They create a had to look for another way. leading to suicide was the biggest killer of sustainable programme for young people, The students recognised how their young people across the world. which is led by young people. project to create an interactive peace Young people were lacking the skills During the first five years of its garden had to be put on hold. to make informed choices when facing existence, the project offered face-to But their peace advocate skills not every day conflicts; what to wear, what -face, skills-based training through only empowered them to resolve any kind to eat, how to react to bullying, joining a collaboration with the Rotary of conflict in their lives, these resources gangs, picking up knives, using guns, and International Peace Fellows, Rotarians, could also be used during the pandemic. becoming radicalised. plus school groups at home and abroad, As a result, the High School students The internet was their only coping who travelled to Mexico, Australia, turned their attention to supporting the mechanism, offering advice which often Germany and the US. mental health of their school community resulted in death. Rotary in Great Britain & Ireland during lockdown. The Peace Advocate Project celebrated the difference which this Monthly Zoom meetings were held curriculum was developed to train young project makes to young peoples’ lives to set up an action plan prior to launching people in skills to make informed choices, when they awarded the first Young Citizen Facebook pages raising awareness of their both for themselves and others. Peacemaker Award to the peace advocates project. Across the world, Rotary clubs at Coláiste Muire, a post-primary, Open to everyone, the platform are using Rotary’s strategic priorities co-educational Catholic school which is focuses on mental health and well-being, of increasing our impact, expanding based in Cobh, County Cork. while also educating about peace and our reach and enhancing participant There, they are supported by Mallow helping everyone to deal with conflict. engagement supported by a home-grown Rotary and became the first school to be Cara Sloan, an advanced peace peace project with young people. awarded the International Blue Peace advocate at Douglas Ewart High School ‘Peace Advocate’ status is achieved School Flag. said: “As school captain, I am sad that my through interactive training sessions, as Up until March this year, Rotary final year of school was cut short. well as providing skills and strategies to GB&I clubs and districts were supporting "It has been bizarre, submitting my empower young people to take control of 30 schools in the project. This all changed leaver’s form via email instead of signing their lives. with COVID-19, or so we thought. out of school, surrounded by my peers. 4 | Rotary | December / January 2021 rotarygbi.org
Students involved in the Peace Advocate Project “However, the Peace Project has has been awarded the first International progress of their schools in reaching the helped me to see the positives. It is a time Blue Flag standard for Peace Schools in the Blue Flag standard. to reach out to people in need. United Kingdom. Although COVID-19 has tried to "With all this uncertainty, it’s a time Archbishop Sancroft High School in control the world, our peace advocates to call the people you love, learn to have Harleston, Norfolk, received the first Blue have changed the way they work to carry a kinder, more empathetic heart, because Flag in England in October, supported by on developing peace in our lives. everyone is fighting a battle.” District Peace Officer, Pat Webb. They make us realise that the peace advocacy skills helped them to get through a difficult time and empowered them to help others. “HOWEVER, THE PEACE PROJECT HAS HELPED ME TO The peace advocates tell us how they SEE THE POSITIVES. IT IS A TIME TO REACH OUT TO feel this will not be the last pandemic they PEOPLE IN NEED. WITH ALL THIS UNCERTAINTY, IT’S will have to deal with. A TIME TO CALL THE PEOPLE YOU LOVE, LEARN TO Hamish Sutherland, an advanced HAVE A KINDER, MORE EMPATHETIC HEART, BECAUSE peace advocate at Douglas Ewart High EVERYONE IS FIGHTING A BATTLE.” School, left us with the words: “At least with the Peace Advocate skills, we feel we have a chance to take control”. l The peace advocates shared more than Working with young people, the Peace 70 daily tips on social media which are Advocate Project has developed online being brought into the school curriculum, virtual training: ‘Zooming for Peace’. trained others to become peace advocates, Successful interactive online training and shared skills online to other students. has been piloted in Japan and Spain. They will deliver the programme to In England, this has been organised other students in their school. in collaboration with Bewdley Rotary in This is an example of young people Worcestershire and its Interact Group at | info | training other young people and, in turn, Bewdley School. For more information visit: sharing their work. The Peace Advocate Project supports peaceadvocateproject@btinternet.com For this outstanding service project a network of 30 Rotarians across Rotary www.peaceadvocateproject.org and completion of training, the next cohort GB&I, who will soon be assessing the rotarygbi.org December / January 2021 | Rotary | 5
Rotary | FEATURE Jamming for peace Winchester Rotarian, Luke Addison, is the European Youth Team Co-ordinator for PeaceJam. Here, he writes how youngsters are at the forefront of championing change. P EACEJAM is an international education programme for schools and youth groups, and is the only educational programme working directly with Nobel Peace Laureates. PeaceJam has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize nine times. Our aims are to teach and inspire a new generation to be active citizens and agents for change. To coincide with the International Day of Peace in September, PeaceJam Europe launched a ‘Campaign for an Inclusive Europe’ to mobilise young people and address the most pressing issues facing our communities. Luke Addison From Black Lives Matter to climate change, young people are at the forefront Sara Belhay, PeaceJam UK Project of championing change and we want Manager, said: “Many of the challenges to amplify these efforts through our "FROM BLACK LIVES facing young people have intensified ‘Laureate of the Future Programme’, MATTER TO CLIMATE during the pandemic, but we have an alongside running a Pan-European CHANGE, YOUNG PEOPLE opportunity to bring young people conference. ARE AT THE FOREFRONT OF together and show them that they can Thanks to support from Winchester CHAMPIONING CHANGE" make a difference. Rotary, PeaceJam Europe’s Youth Team “Engaging the European Youth Team has created the ‘Laureate of the Future in the organisation of the Pan-European Programme’. This offers young people conference comprised predominantly conference, has played an important part aged between 14 and 26-years-old the youth-led Q&A sessions, panel in placing youth voices at the centre of opportunity to apply for a micro-grant discussions, interactive workshops and what we do. up to the value of €200, to support their small group discussions which focused on “We are excited to launch the social action ideas and projects. education, environment, equality, health ‘Campaign for an Inclusive Europe’ and Over the last three years, with and migration. ‘Laureate of the Future Programme’ on support from the Erasmus+ programme Young people spent time International Day of Peace, as part of our through the European Union, PeaceJam brainstorming ideas to advance inclusion commitment to empower young people to has expanded its programming across and promote peace in Europe. become active citizens and agents Europe, strengthening the ideals of peace, And these ideas will be presented to of change.” l non-violence, inclusion and cohesion. the European Parliament as part of the As part of the project, an online project’s final report. | info | Pan-European conference was organised In addition to learning from Nobel For more information contact: for the first time in November by the Peace Prize winner Jody Williams, young europe@peacejam.org European Youth Team with support from people heard from other inspirational PeaceJam in Belgium, Greece, Romania, change-makers, including the KidsRights Watch the togetherTalk live event on Luxembourg, Netherlands and UK. International Children’s Peace Prize 15th December at 19:05 to hear all about Featuring the 1997 Nobel Peace PeaceJam. Book Tickets Now winner, Stuart Lawrence and prominent rotarygbi.org/togethertalks Prize winner Jody Williams, the online youth activists from across Europe. 6 | Rotary | December / January 2021 rotarygbi.org
Rotary | FEATURE The revolution of small things Mariafernanda Burgos from Colombia is a Rotary Peace Fellow who describes her studies based at the University of Bradford. H AVE you ever thought about approach to peace and reconciliation, what peace entails, or what where violence has been part of a society peace might look like? for decades. When thinking about Being a peace-builder is not about peace in terms of large-scale, changing the world. violent conflict, it is usually associated It is about contributing to the world with ceasefire and promises contained in through the development of creativity agreements between governments and and insightful tools for communities, who armed insurgent groups. require different strategies to transform Although this is probably one of the small scale realities. most relevant steps towards a peaceful So, with this experience in the field, society, many agreements tend to fail and influenced by the Peace Centre at the because they do not fully encompass the University of Bradford, my next steps will complexity of a conflict, which has been be oriented towards the consolidation affecting a society for generations. of a glocal platform – one reflecting or As a consequence, building peace characterised by both local and global seems like a utopia; impossible and considerations. unattainable. This is a platform where small peace However, there is much to learn from initiatives around the world can shine small-scale initiatives which challenge the Mariafernanda Burgos as an example for those existing in the complexities of the conflict. shaded corners, who are looking for between the government and Fuerzas As a Colombian, surrounded by the inspiration, support and partnerships. Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia oldest armed conflict in Latin America, I want to foster glocalisation as a way (FARC), peace is not straightforward. and also as a peace-builder, I have of moving from the local to the global. A focus on the next generations realised that these so-called utopias are I want to acknowledge the particular through inter-disciplinary projects in possible to reach through ‘the revolution circumstances of each context. areas such as science and arts will be of the small things’. The revolution of the small things small, but necessary steps in order to walk Projects such as the ‘Science and could then transcend borders, as it walks towards peace utopias. Innovation for Peace and Peace Insight’ towards the so-called utopias. l Nowadays, as a Rotary Peace Fellow were two peace-building initiatives which at the University of Bradford, I have I was proud to lead. confirmed that the ‘revolution of the The aim was to strengthen the peace small things’ is key when pursuing peace leadership skills of the youth population, in protracted and untreatable conflicts. as well as foster knowledgeable and A critical thinking, fostered by new leaders in communities affected by academia, has allowed me to broaden my conflict. knowledge about the nuances of peace. So, although in 2016 Colombia It has helped me to understand went through an historic peace process that we cannot expect that a ‘one fits all’ 8 | Rotary | December / January 2021 rotarygbi.org
© WaterAid/ Joey Lawrence Will your club help us bring clean water to families like Yenus’, to build strength for today and security for tomorrow? Yenus is 12, loves science and poetry, and wants to be a policeman when he grows up. But like many of his friends, Yenus spends hours every day fetching dirty water instead of studying and fulfilling his potential. There’s no other option. But a gift from your club this Christmas could help communities like Yenus’ unearth a clean, reliable water supply – and a brighter future. Visit www.wateraid.org/uk/christmas or call 020 7793 4594 to find out more or make a donation. Until 4th February 2021, the UK government will match all public donations to Future on Tap, up to £2 million, making double the difference in communities across Ethiopia. Registered charity numbers 288701 (England and Wales) and SC039479 (Scotland)
Rotary | FEATURE The pilots of peace Alison Sutherland is the current District Governor for Southern Wales, and chairs the Rotary Action Group for Peace. Here, she discusses what the action group is trying to achieve in an ever-changing world. T HE Rotary Action Group for Peace was founded about 12 years ago, making slow and steady progress towards COVID-19 pandemic its mission of ‘engagement, has been the growth of education, empower’. Peacebuilder clubs, probably The past year has been very exciting, as a result of the surge of following the launch of the Peacebuilder online and virtual events. club initiative. As Chair of RAGFP, I have The idea is that each Rotary club has been hosting ‘Chat with the Chair’ at least two Rotarians sitting on a peace four nights per week, which has attracted committee in club, just like Foundation or Rotarians, Peacebuilder clubs and fledgling Membership. RAGFP chapters. It’s great to see how they These Rotarians are then members have inspired, encouraged and helped one strategic of the Rotary Action Group for Peace another by sharing ideas and projects. plan, whilst (RAGFP). They help the club to see the The latest exciting initiative country- simultaneously areas of peace it is already doing, educate based chapters were borne from a adhering to the mission themselves as well as fellow Rotarians, conversation with Walter Gyger at the and strategic plan of the holding within their club and district, around the Rotary International convention in company. area of peace. Hamburg 18 months ago. To date, there are four chapters To this end, they can access training Although, at first, RAGFP was reticent, piloting this concept in Switzerland, Serbia, on the Peace Academy, check out the ‘eight because it didn’t want to promote possible Germany and Hong Kong. Each chapter pillars of peace’ - as posted on the Institute nationalism at the potential expense of has achieved much to date. for Economics and Peace website - and unity, soon it became clear the idea was a Hong Kong has brought in over 70 take part in training. Every Rotarian or good one. new members to RAGFP and 30 new Rotaractor is a Peacebuilder. Consequently, Country-based chapters can be likened Peacebuilder clubs. Some 65 Rotarians have they and their club appear on the peace to a holding company with regional offices, taken the Peace Academy training. map on the RAGFP website. which are culturally relevant to their area They hosted a Multi District The year started with around 50 and, most importantly, they represent the Conference with Peter Kyle and myself as Peacebuilder clubs. Numbers now exceed unique issues of that area. keynote speakers, and they are currently 200. One of the surprising, and perhaps They work together to formulate a undertaking a series of training sessions, few, positives to have come out of the 10 | Rotary | December / January 2021 rotarygbi.org
"THE YEAR STARTED WITH AROUND 50 PEACEBUILDER CLUBS. NUMBERS NOW EXCEED 200. ONE OF THE SURPRISING, AND PERHAPS FEW, POSITIVES TO HAVE COME OUT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC HAS BEEN THE GROWTH OF PEACEBUILDER CLUBS, PROBABLY AS A RESULT OF THE SURGE OF ONLINE AND VIRTUAL EVENTS." did in October with Rotary International President, Holger Knaack as their keynote speaker. Another conference has been planned for December for Europe and Africa. A much, but other third conference is planned for February for participants have made Oceania/Australasia Rotaractors. great strides for peace. RAGFP reduced its membership fees Some Rotarians are for Rotaractors during September and working with Karim Wasfi, a October. Rotarians sponsored groups of renowned cellist and conductor 20 Rotaractors. Now, over 350 Rotaractors from Iraq. have been brought into RAGFP. They produced a video of Karim Much support has been offered to and the orchestras which he has set up in clubs with many speaking engagements. the war-torn areas of Iraq for World Reem Ghunaim, RAGFP’s Executive assisted Peace Day. Director, has been holding ‘Together for by Rotarians from Turkey came on Peace’ talks with a varied and distinguished Rotarian trainers the chat for advice with how to put on a list of guests. from the USA with whom conference around Gallipoli and Anzac Day What about the future? RAGFP exists they connected through ‘Chat with this past November. RAGFP connected to conduct its mission to ‘engage, educate the Chair’. them with Peace Fellows, speakers and and empower’ Rotarians and others in the A striking outcome for the Switzerland panellists. area of peace. Chapter is the Geneva Project Incubator. It has been a privilege to see this We may not have all of the answers, or This brings together over 50 Peace group grow in stature. They have a global all the resources, but we know where to get Fellows, 100 Rotarians and other grant for peace as the outcome of their them and how we can connect. l organisations, each working together on the conference. various aspects of peace projects. RAGFP has also recognised the I am involved in the Peace Through changed status of Rotaract. A director of Education segment. At the end of the RAGFP, Chehab Elawar, and myself hosted | info | event, it is anticipated that there will be 40 an online meeting of Rotaractors from over global grants ready for sponsorship and 20 countries. For more information visit: implementation. They decided they wanted to put on a rotaryactiongroupforpeace.org Not only have the chapters achieved virtual Global Peace Conference. This they rotarygbi.org December / January 2021 | Rotary | 11
Rotary | OPINION The power of waging Positive Peace Rotary International Trustee chair, K.R. Ravindran, reflects on the meaning of peace at this special time of the year. I N late 1914, Europe was divided by hundreds of miles of trenches. British and French forces on one side were within shouting distance of German troops on the other. The Pope made a plea for a Christmas truce, but the shooting continued. Then, on Christmas Eve, soldiers from behind British lines heard an unexpected sound — not gunfire, but singing. Next, they heard a single voice shout out, "English soldier, merry Christmas!" followed by "English soldier, come out to join us!" Both sides cautiously emerged over the parapet into the no man's land between the trenches. Before long, the soldiers realised that it was a real truce. They fraternised, singing Christmas carols, exchanging souvenirs and whisky, A Christmas Day truce was agreed in WW1 and even taking up a friendly soccer match. how to wage Positive Peace in every project The ceasefire continued only two we do at the grassroots level, including days before the troops returned to their "THEY FRATERNISED, Foundation grants. trenches, resuming bloodshed for nearly SINGING CHRISTMAS Positive Peace resonates at all levels of four long years. CAROLS, EXCHANGING The Rotary Foundation. But the story of the Christmas truce SOUVENIRS AND WHISKY, Our literacy projects help children reminds us that peace is possible, if we AND EVEN TAKING UP A gain equal access to literacy, so opposing choose to accept it. FRIENDLY SOCCER MATCH." sides on an issue can understand each If peace can last a few days, could it other better. not also last months or years? And how do Through our Foundation grants that we prevent conflict in the first place? provide clean water, communities gain In his Nobel Peace Prize lecture and peace we have heard on the streets in stability, as more children stay in school in 1964, American civil rights leader protests from Minneapolis to Paris rather than fetching water for hours Martin Luther King Jr. said: "We must this year. on end. concentrate not merely on the negative Positive Peace, studied at our Rotary Our role as civil society leaders who expulsion of war, but on the positive Peace Centres around the world, is not just wage Positive Peace will continue to affirmation of peace." an academic idea for the Rotary expand, not only through partnerships and With Positive Peace, our society's Peace Fellows. more grants, but also through our hearts, structures, policies, and everyday attitudes Through Rotary’s partnership with minds, and hands as we offer our gifts to and actions promote justice at all levels, the Institute for Economics and Peace, make the world a better place. l sustaining a peaceful coexistence. the Rotary Positive Peace Academy offers It's an answer to the calls for justice free training to every Rotary member on 12 | Rotary | December / January 2021 rotarygbi.org
Rotary | NEWS Keep your distance Rotary is supporting the ‘distance aware’ badges which are now being worn by people across Great Britain & Ireland. | DAVE KING | T HIS was the simplest of ideas, which was hatched earlier this summer by the unlikeliest of combinations – a Baroness from the House of Lords and a doctor at a South Wales hospital. Almost half a million COVID-19 ‘distance aware’ badges have been produced, being worn as a polite prompt to promote social distancing. And now, led by Rotarians in South Wales the initiative is being supported by Rotary in Great Britain and Ireland. Last March, social shielding came into force to protect the most vulnerable. Dr Helen Iliff, a Bevan Exemplar, and a core anaesthetic trainee with the Cwm Morgannwg University Health Board in Merthyr Tydfil, was one of those social distancing. She said: “My own club has social distancing, and a lack of social She realised the need for a polite distributed badges to our own members distancing, is a really scary thing for the prompt to others to maintain a respectful and their families who require them, public. distance as lockdown started to ease. especially if they were shielding and “Giving a really positive message Working with Baroness Finlay, particularly friends who have been about social distancing will encourage her idea for a ‘Distance Aware’ symbol, undergoing chemotherapy and other people back into those spaces again.” showing a protective shield, was put treatments. More than 200 organisations and together. With multi-coloured designs, the “One Interact club has asked for a businesses have got involved in the badge is now being rolled out across Wales supply to be distributed to families and scheme, each funding their own badges. and other parts of the UK, and it has teachers. Helen admitted she was amazed how been endorsed by both the Welsh and UK “We have supplied them to a special quickly it had gathered pace. governments. needs school, a golf club, our local church, “The people funding it are the people “It is something Baroness Finlay and I and to staff at a Salvation Army group who believe in it and they believe it is are both very proud of,” said Helen. which has residential bedsit facilities going to have benefit,” she added. “It is going to be one of these things for young people who have either been “The people using it are the people which comes in peaks as people go out a thrown out of their homes or rescued from seeing the benefit. little more. modern slavery.” “If it makes one person able to go “This is about politely prompting Helen, 28, said that having Rotary’s outside and able to not be isolated, it is people. It is not saying ‘you have to support was crucial because of the worth it. And if it keeps one person out of do this’, or ‘you have to do that’. It is a organisation’s connection at so many intensive care, it will have paid for itself. l polite reminder which we felt that was levels. She pointed out how the badge important.” could be used in the same way as how the Rotary has got on board to provide Rotary-supported dementia cafés are run. | info | Rotary-branded badges. Maggie Hughes, “If a business wants to encourage Badges are available from London Secretary of Cardiff Breakfast Rotary, and people to come back into their space, Emblem. Contact Annabel Apperly at: Public Image Team Lead for South Wales, they can say we are a distance aware annabel@londonemblem.com said the idea has been well received across organisation. It is a positive message. www.londonemblem.com the country. “All this negative messaging around 14 | Rotary | December / January 2021 rotarygbi.org
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Rotary | FEATURE Rotary connects the world They may be separated by the Atlantic Ocean, some 3,500 miles apart, but Rotary is bringing together clubs in Southampton, England, and Southampton, Canada thanks to a legacy stretching back to the Second World War. | DAVE KING | E IGHTY years ago, 300 injured. The firestorm was so fierce rumoured to have some of the best sunsets Southampton came under a that the glow of burning Southampton in the world. rain of fire as the Luftwaffe could be seen as far away as Cherbourg on As a Dominion of the British Empire, tried to bomb the country France’s northern coast. Canada entered the Second World War into submission. The docks, Three and a half thousand miles away on September 10th, 1939, and over the and the nearby Supermarine factory in from Southampton, Hampshire, across the next six years, some 1.1 million Canadians Woolston where the Spitfires were built, Atlantic Ocean, lies the Canadian town of served with the Allies, with approximately were the clear targets. Southampton, Ontario. 42,000 killed and another 55,000 were This was the Second World War in Nestling on the shores of Lake Huron wounded. 1940, and with the south coast port in easy – a three-hour drive from Toronto, and In 1940, the Canadian town of reach of the German airfields in France, Southampton became a strategic bombing target. During the war, around 2,300 bombs and 470 tonnes of high explosives were dropped on the city, damaging or destroying 45,000 buildings. A daylight raid on November 6th, 1940, targeted Southampton’s Civic Centre. Hermann Goering, the head of the Luftwaffe, remarked how, from the air, the Civic Centre appeared like “a piece of cake”, and he was going to “cut himself a slice”. During the raid, the building was hit with a powerful 500lb bomb, which penetrated the lower floors of the art gallery killing 35 people, including 14 children, who were having an art lesson in the basement. Of the 57 air raids to batter the city, by far the worst was in late November 1940 when 77 people were killed and more than Southampton Civic Centre 16 | Rotary | December / January 2021 rotarygbi.org
Southampton felt a close affinity with their UK cousins, prompting the Rotary Club of Southampton Ontario to send "EIGHTY YEARS AGO, SOUTHAMPTON CAME the Southampton Rotary Club in the UNDER A RAIN OF FIRE AS THE LUFTWAFFE TRIED UK £200 to help residents deal with the TO BOMB THE COUNTRY INTO SUBMISSION. damage from the bombings. THE DOCKS, AND THE NEARBY SUPERMARINE Today, that sum would be worth £13,000, a lot of money for the Canadian FACTORY IN WOOLSTON WHERE THE SPITFIRES club with 15 members which had only WERE BUILT, WERE THE CLEAR TARGETS." been founded in 1938. It's a story which has been picked up by Susan Macdonald, a member of who would attend Rotary meetings if they 2020, I’d like the relationship that started Rotary Southampton, Ontario, a 45-strong were on leave in the area. in war to move forward in peace.” community club. “I went through our archives and I The International Service committees Husband Colin is a member of Paisley managed to hear a copy of the recording, of the two clubs are exploring options for Rotary, 20 minutes south of Southampton, and also found a newspaper clipping of a fostering peace. Ontario, and has family living just on the story published in the Southampton Daily They are also looking at the United outskirts of Southampton, Hampshire, Echo from February 26th, 1955, with a Nations’ sponsored Peace Pole project as which prompted a visit to the south coast. half-page write-up of the Southampton a platform to bring the two clubs closer – “I mentioned to our President that we Rotary Club’s golden jubilee dinner, where there are a quarter of a million peace poles were planning to visit the Southampton it mentions the funds the Southampton around the world, at least one in every Rotary Club in the UK, and she mentioned Ontario Rotarians sent to the UK club.” country bearing the message: ‘May peace this link,” explained Susan. When Susan and Colin visited prevail on earth’. “I found out about this story and how, Southampton Rotary Club, they told “I do believe in last year’s theme that in 1955, to celebrate Rotary International’s the story and played the 64-year-old “Rotary Connects the World”, which is why golden jubilee, the Southampton UK recording. “It was interesting how some I am so impassioned about this. club made a recording thanking the of the Rotarians recognised some of the "When we do projects together, we Southampton Ontario Club for their people in the recording, which I thought can change the world.” l support during the war years. was really special,” she added. “The recording expressed how they “Rotary connected us because of enjoyed hosting the Canadian Armed war in 1940, Rotary connected us again Servicemen from Southampton, Ontario, in 1955 and Rotary connects us today in rotarygbi.org December / January 2021 | Rotary | 17
Rotary | OPINION | TOM GRIFFIN | Rotary President of Great Britain & Ireland Why can’t it be Christmas every day? N OW when I ask this question, I’m not suggesting a supranational bodies, governments, or non-governmental revolutionary change to the Christian calendar, nor organisations. am I proposing that our streets should permanently I don’t think that, generally, we recognise the contribution be decorated and resound to brass bands playing Rotary has made to peace and conflict resolution in this way. Christmas Carols. But often Rotarians say to me, “but what can we do to No, Christmas is a special time – particularly for promote peace; for example, we can’t stop fighting in young children, agog to learn what Santa will Syria?” bring; truly it comes but once a year. Actually, there’s quite a lot every What I am referring to is the Rotarian can do – and not only through description of Christmas as the humanitarian projects; and not only “season of peace, goodwill to all through donating to The Rotary men”. Why just Christmas? Foundation. There is conflict in Someone said to me recently our own communities, and we as that peace is “in Rotary’s DNA”. Rotarians can play our part in He wasn’t just referring resolving it. to Rotary’s honourable and There is bullying in schools significant record in the and colleges – and, disquietingly, founding of the United Nations modern connectivity offers more 75 years ago; nor was he ways for bullies to cause distress referring solely to our Peace and harm, through cyber- Scholarship programme. bullying. In truth, so much of what Rotarians can work with Rotary does promotes peace. educational establishments How can a community; a to support programmes and society; a nation be at peace if it is initiatives to counter bullying, and the locked in grinding poverty; if it lacks consequences of it for victims. access to the basic essentials of life, such And the last edition of Rotary as clean water; if it lacks access to adequate magazine told the story of how Rotarians educational or medical facilities? in Tavistock are exercising leadership in their Every time we undertake a humanitarian project, we are community to find a fair, balanced and inclusive solution to in some small way promoting peace somewhere across the globe. potential conflict over the statue of Sir Francis Drake in their Of course, the peace scholars’ programme is an important town. That’s the kind of leadership which Rotary can offer. vehicle through which we can promote peace; alumni of that So, my Christmas-time message to you is: make every day the programme are every day engaged to that end, working for season of peace and goodwill to all”. l 18 | Rotary | December / January 2021 rotarygbi.org
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Artist's impression of the Chinook helicopter A LUCKY ESCAPE BY PUSHP VAID On November 6th, 1986, Pushp Vaid was at the controls of a Chinook helicopter which crashed into the sea off the Shetland Islands. It was the worst ever civilian helicopter crash, killing 45 of the 47 people on board. 20 | Rotary | December / January 2021 rotarygbi.org
Rotary | FEATURE "THE WHOLE HELICOPTER WAS FALLING BACKWARDS TOWARDS THE SEA. THE COCKPIT, WHICH HAD TIPPED OVER AND WAS STILL ATTACHED TO THE CABIN AT THE FLOOR, SEEMED TO BE GOING STRAIGHT TOWARDS THE SEA." I T was 11.32 hours on November Brent Charlie and Brent Delta – one of 6th, 1986, and I was the captain four platforms extracting oil and gas in of the Chinook helicopter which the North Sea. At the last minute we were crashed just two miles short of its given a load to drop at Brent Alpha also. destination, Sumburgh Airport in the This added about ten minutes to our trip. Shetland Islands. These ten minutes became very One passenger and I survived important when we were returning to the crash. How or why we survived base. We crashed just two miles and two is a mystery. There is absolutely no minutes short of our destination. explanation, just pure luck! Destiny? Yes. For a long time after the accident, I The flight was uneventful and after used to ask myself ‘Why were the other landing at Brent Alpha, Charlie and passengers not lucky?’ I guess nobody can Pushp Vaid Delta we set course back to Sumburgh at answer that question. 10.43. We had a full complement of 44 When the helicopter wreckage was manage the shop by herself. He loved passengers and three crew on board. retrieved from the sea, the accident flying and decided to come back to flying. Neville was the handling pilot now, investigating inspector met me and He joined British Airways Helicopters and I was doing all the paper work, plus wondered how I could have possibly in the summer of 1986. Since Neville the radio calls. survived and come out of it with very hadn’t flown for nearly three years, he was We climbed to 2,500 feet on our route minor injuries. very keen to fly as much as possible. back to Sumburgh. We flew in and out of I joined British Airways Helicopters On November 6th, he was rostered to clouds. The weather was very nice and we in 1975 after leaving the Indian Air Force. do the afternoon shift. Since morning shift had a very pleasant flight. We talked about In 1982 I converted on to Chinooks, the did two flights and the afternoon shift did all sorts of things to pass the time. Neville Boeing Vertol BV234, the biggest civilian only one, Neville had swapped his shift told me about his brother who had been helicopter in the world. By 1986, I had with First Officer Mike Stanley. Sadly for to India and had loved it there. All this already flown over 2,500 hours on the him, this shift change cost him his life. time, our bevel ring gear in the front gear Chinooks and loved every minute of it. Thursday, November 6th 1986, was box was breaking up and we had no way of I had taken G-BWFC, Chinook a beautiful day at Sumburgh Airport. The knowing of the looming disaster. helicopter, to Sumburgh for the week on wind was light and it didn’t feel cold. Monday 3rd of November 1986. I expected good flying conditions. We had two sets of crews flying to Neville was already planning for our flight the Brent oil and gas fields in the East by the time I arrived that morning. Shetland Basin, just over 100 nautical After finishing the planning, he rang | Fact file | miles north-east of Sumburgh Airport. up his home. That was the last time he First Officer Neville Nixon, my spoke to his wife. PUSHP VAID co-pilot, who was 43, had left Bristow Mike Walton, our cabin attendant, Pushp Vaid is a Rotarian, and a member of Helicopters a few years earlier and given arrived about 7.30am and went to do his Westhill & District Rotary in Aberdeenshire. up flying to help his wife, Pauline, set up a checks on the helicopter. Checks included Now retired, and aged 78, he enjoys yoga chemist shop in York. making sure that cabin was clean and all and meditation, and has attended a number After three years, the shop was doing the safety equipment was on board. of courses organised by the Isha Foundation. very well and he found that Pauline could Our original plan was to land at rotarygbi.org December / January 2021 | Rotary | 21
Rotary | FEATURE The retreived Chinook helicopter I discovered this later when I listened effect broke his neck. As the non-handling I could see the sea in front of me. It to the cockpit voice recorder at the Aircraft pilot, I had my back resting at the appeared the helicopter was now rushing Accident Investigation Board’s workshop. backrest. The whiplash effect on me was nose-down, vertically towards the sea. I could hear the noise of the gear break up not as great, though thinking about it now, When I pushed the cyclic stick all for the entire 30 minutes of the tape. I start feeling the pain in my back. the way forward, the front rotor blades, About 3.5 nautical miles from the I found out later that the whining which were still responding to the runway, we started hearing a whining noise was the front gear breaking up. controls, flipped the cockpit section of the noise which seemed to be getting louder. It was then a matter of 20 to 30 helicopter over. This probably saved the The noise did not sound dangerous. seconds before the two counter rotating two of us who did survive. By now, we were only two minutes rotor blades hit each other - and that was The whole helicopter was falling from landing, flying about 300 feet above the loud bang we heard. backwards towards the sea. The cockpit, the sea, and our speed was reducing below The rear rotor blades were shaking so which had tipped over and was still 100 knots. much that they, along with the gearbox, attached to the cabin at the floor, seemed I informed the control tower at weighing more than a ton, parted to be going straight towards the sea. That Sumburgh that ‘Foxtrot Charlie’ was on company from the helicopter and splashed also meant that there was a huge hole at finals and we were cleared to land. in the water about one nautical mile away the top of the cabin, where the cockpit had After informing us that the passengers from us. been. This is the hole which Eric Morrans, were all ready for landing, our cabin One gentleman standing about five the other survivor, was thrown out of when attendant had opened the cabin door and miles away on top of a hill, near Sumburgh he was unconscious under water. closed it behind him. I don’t think he had Airport, saw our helicopter falling towards While we were falling, I was aware a chance to sit down and strap himself. the sea and he actually pointed out to the that everything around me was breaking A fraction of a second after he closed salvage team where to look for the rear up. I was thinking double time to see if the door, at 11.32 to be exact, we heard a rotor blades. there was anything I could do to save the very loud bang. Suddenly the helicopter No, he didn’t have a video camera! helicopter and all of us in it. It felt as pitched up and was pointing vertically up Now there was no rear rotor. Nothing if I was in a rollercoaster ride, wishfully and I could see the sky ahead of me. I had was holding the back end of the helicopter thinking that at the bottom, the helicopter no time to give a May Day call. up. So the back fell and the nose was would roll out and we would land on the We were falling backwards towards pointing up to the sky. water and everybody would come out. the North Sea. The helicopter, which had Sitting in the cockpit I could see the Strange, not for a moment did I think been travelling at about 100 knots, came sky straight in front of me. I got the feeling that anybody was going to die! to a sudden stop and was now pointing we were going straight up. Instinctively I The front rotor blade had chopped vertically up. Sadly, the whiplash effect grabbed the cyclic control and pushed it all off the part of windscreen in front of the killed at least half of the passengers. the way forward to level the helicopter. It co-pilot. Broken bits from the windscreen My co-pilot probably died at that appeared I had done an outside loop. were hitting me on the face. The left side moment. As the handling pilot, he was I felt negative G force when the of my face was all cut up and my nose was sitting without his back touching the helicopter seemed to move from pointing broken. Amazingly nothing hit my eye. backrest, with the result that the whiplash vertically up to vertically down. Now When we hit the water, the rear end of 22 | Rotary | December / January 2021 rotarygbi.org
"WHEN THE HELICOPTER WRECKAGE WAS RETRIEVED FROM THE SEA, THE ACCIDENT INVESTIGATING INSPECTOR MET ME AND WONDERED HOW I COULD HAVE POSSIBLY SURVIVED AND COME OUT OF IT WITH VERY MINOR INJURIES." the helicopter took all the impact. The rest be overhead in a few minutes. I was just A wave crashed over Eric’s face and of the passengers and our cabin attendant waiting for them to come and pick me up. woke him up and luckily, as his eyes died on impact. No-one drowned. Then a body popped up next to me opened, one dinghy inflated just next to The North Sea is pretty cold. The and then another and another. him. water temperature that day must have There must have been at least seven Eric heard the helicopter overhead been around seven or eight degrees bodies floating close to me. They were not and saw me being winched up. He was centigrade. moving or doing anything. worried he might be left behind and The cockpit, with me still in it, seemed That is the first time it occurred to me started waving frantically. to keep going down and down and down that perhaps some people were dead. He was winched up after me. in the water. It must have gone down at Then there was a lot of hydraulic fluid We were now both aboard the least 30 feet below the surface, before it and broken pieces of the helicopter that coastguard helicopter. When we arrived stopped moving. were floating around in the sea near me. at the hospital, my body temperature was I could see the sunlight and I knew I could see broken pieces everywhere. around 33-degree centigrade. They cut which way I had to swim. As soon as I saw the coastguard open all my clothes and wrapped me up in However, when I left the seat and helicopter, I waved. The helicopter hovered a tin foil space blanket to warm me up. My started to move I discovered that I was over me, the winchman came down, put a eyes were still closed. Suddenly I heard the going the wrong way. It was getting darker. strap around me and winched me up. doctor talking to me in Hindi, my native I turned around and headed towards Only one passenger, 20-year-old language. Then I knew I was still alive. the sunlight. I passed through the Eric Morrans, survived the crash. He was They don’t speak Hindi in heaven, do emergency window, which had blown away sitting in the front row of seats, which they? Or maybe they do! on impact and swam towards the surface. faces backwards. The mechanical failure that caused Later I discovered that I had not even He was facing the 42 passengers and the gearbox break was a one in a million unbuckled my belt. When the cockpit was he saw the fear of death in their faces when chance. salvaged, we discovered that one strap had the helicopter was plunging vertically That it resulted in so many fatalities broken, but the other three were still in backwards into the sea. was a terrible orchestration of events. locked position. I have no idea how I came Eric was just plain lucky like me. Friends advised me not to go back out of those straps. Instinctively, he zipped up his survival suit to flying. After all, the company would It was a beautiful sunshine, which when he heard the big bang. There were pension me off comfortably. But I knew met me when I reached the surface. I was a lot of broken pieces flying around in the money wouldn’t fill the hours. feeling very cold and was breathing very cabin and he was rendered unconscious. Flying was all I had ever wanted to do. fast and hard. I saw what looked like a big When the helicopter plunged into the By February, I was ready to fly again. bowl. I think it was part of the fuel tank water, Eric went with it. However, when The company insisted on psychiatric cover. I managed to climb into it. But two he was about 30 feet under water, his checks, however, and I resumed flying seconds later a small wave tipped me over survival suit, which was full of air, acted in April. I was 45 when the accident and I was back in the water. like a football under water, and threw happened, and flew for another 20 years I wasn’t worried; in the back of my him out through the hole behind him and before retiring. l mind I knew the rescue helicopter would towards the surface. rotarygbi.org December / January 2021 | Rotary | 23
Talk from the top… HOLGER KNAACK PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE A S I look back on 2020, I reflect on how our lives have changed. The global COVID-19 pandemic brought pain and loss to many of us. And for almost all of us, our daily lives, family time, and work also changed this year. But we’ve made it to the end of this difficult year, not on our own but by reaching out to one another, as we always do in Rotary. With each passing year, I become prouder of our organisation. I will choose to remember 2020 as a year of great change and strength for us; Rotary didn’t stop, despite the pandemic. We removed obstacles, found new ways to connect, and embraced new approaches to service, such as online projects and virtual fundraising. I have invited two Rotarians to share their stories about how Rotary grew stronger this year. “ The global COVID-19 pandemic brought pain and loss to many of When the pandemic shut everything down, our emerging us. And for almost all of us, our e-club was already providing digital service, including internationally. Fourteen U.S. women and I, members of daily lives, family time, and work multiple Rotary clubs, were using WhatsApp to mentor also changed this year.” women entrepreneurs in rural Costa Rica, helping them to grow their ecotourism business, RETUS Tours [the subject of the magazine’s May cover story, “Nature & Nurture”]. The project has grown, with 30 Rotarians now providing consulting and help with the RETUS website and social us. Registering our online meetings on My Rotary enhanced media. Most importantly, we continue building relationships contacts with clubs across the world, and the joint meeting and empowering these women to transform their own addressed by Holger attracted more than 300 visitors. We lives, and we are doing it online. I’ve even helped one of the also raised more funds as members and visitors contributed women, Rosa, prepare a presentation in English for an online to our projects. To continue being flexible for all, we are now international conference. While our engagement with the offering hybrid meetings. For me, 2020 has been the best Costa Rican women still requires some hands-on activity, the year in Rotary as I’ve made many new friends. most transformative impacts haven’t had to be in person. Blessing Michael, Liza Larson, Rotary Club of Port Harcourt North, Nigeria Rotary E-Club Engage & Rotary Club of Plano East, Texas These stories should give us all reasons to be optimistic I was president of my club when COVID-19 hit, and many about Rotary in the year ahead. We are not just surviving; members didn’t yet have Zoom. Only 10 of our 53 members we are gaining strength. We are discovering how resilient our participated in the first Zoom meeting during the pandemic. organisation truly is. We are seeing for ourselves how Rotary I thought that reaching out and getting guest speakers from Opens Opportunities — even during pandemics — to grow, around the world to engage our members would help. Many connect, and engage our members and the communities we Rotary leaders, a Rotary Peace Fellow, and even RI President serve. Holger Knaack visited virtually and spoke to our club. From our home in Ratzeburg to yours, Susanne and I Meeting attendance improved, while we reduced running would like to bid you and your family the warmest of season’s costs by cutting out meals. Some members who worked greetings. We can’t wait to see the good things that 2021 outside our city and had missed our meetings even rejoined will bring. l 26 | Rotary | December / January 2021 rotarygbi.org
Talk from the top… K.R. Ravindran Tony Black Trustee Chair 2020/21 RI Director 2019/21 O W N a foggy Christmas Eve in Victorian London, the old E will soon be in a new calendar year – 2021 miser sits at his desk. Bitter and disillusioned with the world, Ebenezer Scrooge has only one interest: his – and all the challenges that may bring. No bottom line. Christmas, Hogmanay or New Year and for He declines his nephew’s invitation to Christmas dinner, many not even a chance to see family or friends, as has been refuses to support the poor and deprived, and reluctantly the case with all other festivals. Can we even plan for the grants his underpaid clerk, Bob Cratchit, time off for future till a vaccine becomes available? Christmas Day. With six months of our Rotary year to go, Rotarians are After he arrives home, strange things begin to happen. already planning for the future. The Rotary International Jacob Marley, his deceased business partner, appears as a ghost Board of Directors is taking action to make Rotary more tethered to a chain, telling Scrooge to change his self-centered welcoming and diverse. ways, lest he meet the same fate. We have formed a task force to promote diversity, That is the premise of A Christmas Carol, Charles equity, and inclusion to help clubs attract new members Dickens’ classic tale of a man’s transformation from hardened recluse to generous humanitarian. To me, it offers valuable regardless of gender, race, religion, age, or other factors. lessons for all, regardless of belief or time of year. This will help us speed up the change we all want and need. In one of my favorite passages, a spirit magically The selection of Jennifer E. Jones as Rotary President transports Scrooge to the Cratchit household. for 2022-23, the first woman to lead our organisation, is There, he sees his clerk from a new vantage point, another step in this direction. I look forward to a future observing a humble but heartfelt holiday gathering. where Rotary could have a massive input into many aspects Scrooge then understands that gifts like friendship, of our lives whether that be locally or internationally. family, and gratitude can’t be recorded into any ledger. Maybe environmental projects, whether that be By the end of the story, Scrooge has learned the most planting trees, decreasing plastic usage and pollution. important lesson of all: that as long as we are still alive, it’s not Maybe getting involved in helping young people too late to devote ourselves to serving humankind. understand/learn about and grow fruit/vegetables/flowers. The year-end holidays are upon us. It is a time of giving and sharing, but it is not limited to our loved ones. We just need to free our minds and find something in It is also for the people we have never met and will never which we as individuals or as clubs/districts can see, for those who are not so fortunate as we and could use a get involved. helping hand. Polio vaccination programmes around the world are The miracle of giving that Scrooge discovered on starting to build back up and if we get our momentum up Christmas Eve is exactly what The Rotary Foundation does to speed we still have the chance to free the world of the 365 days a year. scourge of polio, but we cannot do this without the funds Our Foundation serves simultaneously as charity that Rotarians/clubs/districts contribute on a yearly basis. and performer in the field; Rotarians are on the ground, How are you all coping with virtual meetings? I find volunteering their skills and business expertise in support of they can be tiring especially if I have too many in a week or grants that are funded by you. if they take far too long – one recently was 5 ½ hours. In this way, we carry out some of Rotary’s most important work, such as protecting mothers and their babies and helping We just need to learn how to adapt. Because of my communities recover from the shocks of COVID-19. background as a veterinary surgeon in general practice, I Please remember The Rotary Foundation during this believed that the COVID-19 epidemic would not be over by season of generosity. Christmas, but would only happen when a vaccine becomes Remember that your gifts to the Foundation amplify our available, hopefully by the summer of 2021. work in all areas of focus. So, I planned my year accordingly. Spring and summer They are perpetuated, not just today but long after we are were spent between gardening - and Zoom meetings and gone. And the Foundation will continue to work its miracles occasionally reading novels. in service to others tomorrow as long as we keep supporting it For the next four to six weeks I will tackle all the put-off today. jobs in the house - and Zoom meetings. At least my carbon On behalf of The Rotary Foundation Trustees, I thank footprint will have been greatly reduced. you for sending your generous contribution before December 31st. • The strange part is that I am not missing the travelling, eating out or even going to the bar and sometimes wonder if I even want to go back to that. • 28 | Rotary | December / January 2021 rotarygbi.org
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