A DAY FLYING HOBBY ROCKETS - IS LIKE NO OTH ER - Metro Omaha Medical Society

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A DAY FLYING HOBBY ROCKETS - IS LIKE NO OTH ER - Metro Omaha Medical Society
VOL. 43
                                                                                                                           NO. 6

                                                                              NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2022
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         A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E M E T R O O M A H A M E D I C A L S O C I E T Y   •   OMAHAMEDIC AL .COM

A DAY
FLYING
HOBBY
ROCKETS
IS LIKE
N O OT H E R

A D V O C A C Y R E S O U R C E S • R E T I R E M E N T P R E PA R AT I O N • T H E I M P O R TA N C E O F I M M U N I Z AT I O N S
A DAY FLYING HOBBY ROCKETS - IS LIKE NO OTH ER - Metro Omaha Medical Society
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1.855.850.KIDS (5437) is your 24-hour link to pediatric specialists for
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CARE               |             ADVO CACY                  |             RESEARCH   |   E D U C AT I O N
A DAY FLYING HOBBY ROCKETS - IS LIKE NO OTH ER - Metro Omaha Medical Society
A DAY FLYING HOBBY ROCKETS - IS LIKE NO OTH ER - Metro Omaha Medical Society
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When your patient needs surgical care, you can trust the surgeons at Boys Town Hospital.

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or our 24-hour line at 531-355-1234.
Locations in Omaha, Lincoln and Sioux City, Iowa.
A DAY FLYING HOBBY ROCKETS - IS LIKE NO OTH ER - Metro Omaha Medical Society
COMING
     633 N. 114th Street
                                        EVENTS
  Accesible 24 Hours a Day
         *with access code
                                       JAN   MOMS ANNUAL MEETING &
      WELLNESS CLASSES
        LOUNGE AREA
                                       24    INAUGURAL DINNER
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                                             TUESDAY, JAN. 24 | 5:30 – 8 P.M.
   PRIVATE DISCUSSION ROOM
    COFFEE & NETWORKING                      FIELD CLUB OF OMAHA
                                             3615 Woolworth Ave., Omaha, NE 68105

  R+R…whether it’s rest and
  relaxation, rejuvenate and
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                                             NMA ADVOCACY BREAKFAST
Omaha area now have their own
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  Our hope is that physicians will
  take advantage of this space to
reconnect and utilize its resources
to support one another in a caring
 and safe space just for physicians.

Email cwang@omahamedical.com
   or call (402) 393-1415 for
        the access code.

                                                         November/December 2022 • Physicians Bulletin 5
A DAY FLYING HOBBY ROCKETS - IS LIKE NO OTH ER - Metro Omaha Medical Society
6    THIS ISSUE November/December 2022

16                                 FE ATURES
                                    14 SOME ADVICE ABOUT               11 NMA MESSAGE
                                       PREPARING FOR RETIREMENT             Looking Ahead at 2023

                                    16 ADVOCACY RESOURCES:             12 RISK MANAGEMENT
                                       A MOMS Member Benefit                IT Security: Why Should You
                                                                            Care About Endpoint
                                    19 A DAY FLYING HOBBY
                                                                            Detection Response?
                                       ROCKETS IS LIKE NO OTHER

                          24       24 MAKING A CASE ABOUT
                                       THE IMPORTANCE OF
                                                                       13 FINANCIAL COLUMN
                                                                            Residency to Retirement

                        19
                                       IMMUNIZATIONS:                 26 MOMS EVENT RECAP
                                       More than a Primary
                                       Care Discussion                27 MEMBER NEWS
                                                                      28 NEW MEMBERS/
                                   D EPARTMENTS                             CAMPUS & HEALTH
                                                                            SYSTEMS UPDATES
                                    9 EDITOR’S DESK
                                       Don’t Give Up Your Hobbies

                                    10 MOMS LEADERSHIP
                                       In Gratitude for a
                                       Memorable Year

        Thanks Omaha for over 45
                              11
                                 Years!

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                                                                           L O C A L,
                                                                         A LWA Y S
                                                                    B E A U T I F U L.
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A DAY FLYING HOBBY ROCKETS - IS LIKE NO OTH ER - Metro Omaha Medical Society
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          Specialized Estate and
             Asset Protection                                                                                   VOLUME 43, NUMBER 6

                                                                                                             A PUBLICATION OF THE

          Planning for Physicians
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                                                                                                     METRO OMAHA MEDICAL SOCIETY
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       expertise and high-end tax acumen to ensure security and nancial                                               OFFICERS
                                                                                                         President | Tina Scott-Mordhorst, M.D.
       stability – today and well into the future.
                                                                                                         President-Elect | Maria Michaelis, M.D.
                                                                                                         Secretary-Treasurer | Travis Teetor, M.D.
            Contact us today to discuss your needs and preferences.                                        Past President | Richard Lund, M.D.
                                                                                                            Executive Director | Carol Wang

                                                                                                                EXECUTIVE BOARD
                                                                                                                Tina Scott-Mordhorst, M.D.
                                                                                                                   Maria Michaelis, M.D.
                                                                                                                     Travis Teetor, M.D.
                                                                                                                    Richard Lund, M.D.
      402-426-8877                                                    402-504-1300                                Alëna Balasanova, M.D.
      1650 Washington Street                                17007 Marcy Street, Suite 3
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      Blair, Nebraska 68008    vwattys.com • 888-232-1000     Omaha, Nebraska 68118
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                                                                                                                    Kathleen Grier, M.D.
                                                                                                                  Courtney Hellman, M.D.
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                                                                                                                    Anne O’Keefe, M.D.
                                                                                                                     John Peters, M.D.
                                                                                                                     Randy Pritza, M.D.
                                                                                                                    Tiffany Tanner, M.D.
                                                                                                                   Steven Wengel, M.D.
                                                                                                                  Rowen Zetterman, M.D.

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                                                                                          November/December 2022 • Physicians Bulletin 7
A DAY FLYING HOBBY ROCKETS - IS LIKE NO OTH ER - Metro Omaha Medical Society
STRATEGIC PARTNERS
                                                               The Metro Omaha Medical Society Strategic
                                                              Partners offer a variety of expertise, products
                                                             and services to assist physicians and practices in
                                                              addressing their needs and achieving success.

                                                                     We encourage you to talk with our
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                                                                         yourself or your practice.

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8 Physicians Bulletin • November/December 2022
A DAY FLYING HOBBY ROCKETS - IS LIKE NO OTH ER - Metro Omaha Medical Society
Physicians Bulletin • November/December 2022                                                                       EDITOR’S DESK                 9

DON’T GIVE UP                                          Four activities are routinely recom-
                                                     mended as hobbies to physicians. Those
                                                                                                          The hobby is intergenerational, as he has
                                                                                                        built rockets for himself, with his son, and

YOUR HOBBIES                                         activities, shown to decrease burnout,
                                                     include reading, writing, meditation and
                                                                                                        now his grandsons. He has participated in
                                                                                                        STEM outreach, instructing school groups
                                                     exercise. While I accept that these are            in model rocketry. He has flexibility in this
                                                     good recommendations, I have found                 hobby, some days working hours on rock-
                                                     these four activities can sometimes feel           ets, and then, at times, leaving them unat-
                                                     too much like work.                                tended on the workbench for months at
                                                                                                        a time.
                                                       Reading medical books and journals has
                                                     left me little enthusiasm for additional lei-        Model rocketry represents things to buy,
                                                     sure reading. Writing, often known in medi-        problems to solve and kits to build. It is
                                                     cine as “completing charts,” has little room       hours of construction, sanding, testing,
        AUDREY PAULMAN, M.D.                         for creativity. While relaxation is always my      and painting. In the end, there is the joy of
                 Editor                              goal in meditation, too often it leads me          a clean launch with a good recovery. Like
           Physicians Bulletin                       to unplanned prolonged napping. As for             golf, it is best enjoyed in the company of
                                                     regular exercise, I find it neither enjoyable      others—in this case, the comradery of the

Iwas given this advice upon admission to
 medical school. I think most medical stu-
dents still hear that phrase.
                                                     nor relaxing, one of the hallmarks of the
                                                     definition of a hobby.
                                                                                                        Heartland Organization of Rocketry, where
                                                                                                        he is a member.

                                                       As people work from home, time avail-             Don’t give up your hobbies, and if you
  Hobbies? “Does studying count as a                 able for hobbies has increased. Nearly 40%         want, start a new one.
hobby?” I asked myself. Through high school          have taken up cooking and baking, accord-
and undergraduate school, my days were               ing to Statista, as published on the inter-          After more than 40 years of going with
spent studying. Medical school increased             net. The baking hobby has led to shortages         my husband, Paul, to launch his own hobby
the required study hours in a week.                  of flour and yeast. Pets, outdoor activities       model rockets, I finally built and launched a
                                                     and video gaming are listed as hobbies             rocket of my own. It was a snap together kit
 I laughed and mentally listed “surviving            by about a third of people. Arts and crafts,       with minimal assembly required, and it flew
medical school” as my hobby.                         gardening, and travel appeal to a quarter          with the smallest engine available. It didn’t
                                                     of people as a hobby.                              go high, and it didn’t go far, but it flew.
  Residency, practicing medicine and
motherhood increased my time commit-                   As hobbying has increased, the public              If you had one and quit, or if you never
ments. There was limited free time to be             discussion of hobbies has increased as             had one, now is a good time to get a hobby.
idle, let alone time to develop a pastime            well. For example, the online magazine,            Here’s how to start:
or hobby.                                            Neurology Today, features a regular col-
                                                     umn, entitled “Off the Clock.” In that col-        • Ask yourself what you have always
   For clarity, Webster defines a pastime            umn, individual neurologists are featured           wanted to do.
 as “something that amuses and serves to             with their hobbies, which include driving
 make time pass agreeably.” Pastimes don’t           fast cars, painting, playing musical instru-       • Remember and restart your childhood
 have to be healthy, beneficial or intellec-         ments, writing novels, singing, and doing           hobbies.
 tual. While baseball has claimed the title of       stand-up comedy. These neurologists
“America’s pastime,” few physicians have             seem just like us, the members of Metro            • Take a class.
 the 400 hours it takes to watch a whole sea-        Omaha Medical Society, where in this mag-
 son of games. Less time-consuming, more             azine we have featured drivers, farmers,           • Look at what you are already doing and
 common pastimes include weekly golf                 musicians and beekeepers as examples                take it a step further.
 games, streaming videos, playing video              of hobbies.
 games, doodling or working on hobbies.                                                                  Chances are you will find someone at
                                                        In this edition, the cover story is that of a   MOMS with similar interests.
   Pastimes are differentiated from hobbies          physician who didn’t give up his hobby. His
by Webster’s dictionary. Rather than just            lifelong hobby has been building model
making the time pass agreeably, a hobby is           rockets. Beginning in elementary school,
defined as a “pursuit outside one’s regular          Paul Paulman has built model rockets, fly-
occupation engaged in especially for relax-          ing them in parks, fields, and pasture land.
ation.” It is an activity that specifically is not   Over the years, he has launched rockets in
supposed to feel like work.                          Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas, South Dakota and
                                                     the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah.
A DAY FLYING HOBBY ROCKETS - IS LIKE NO OTH ER - Metro Omaha Medical Society
10     MOMS LEADERSHIP

     IN GRATITUDE                                Back in January, I started my presidency
                                              with a Zoom inauguration. Happily, we are      “For most of us, the
         FOR A                                now doing in-person events and activities.
                                              I have had the good fortune to meet many
                                                                                              days of spending time
                                                                                              in the doctors’ lounges
      MEMORABLE                               of our members at events throughout
                                              the year. I popped in on a retired physi-      visiting with friends and
         YEAR                                 cian’s coffee at the R+R Physician Wellness
                                              Center, made charcuterie with the Women
                                                                                              colleagues have passed,
                                              in Medicine group, and listened to Dr.          but now the wellness
                                              Heather Forkey speak on burnout and sec-        center is a place we can
                                              ondary traumatic stress (something that we
                                                                                              entertain and learn from
                                              are all too familiar with over the last few
                                              years). In addition to the amazing oppor-       each other, which is
                                              tunities I have had to spend time with our      integral to our mental and
                                              members, I had the ability to work with
                                                                                              professional well-being.”
                                              MOMS and NMA to update the bylaws for
                                              both organizations. Through these activi-      — TINA SCOTT-MORDHORST, M.D.
     TINA SCOTT-MORDHORST, M.D.               ties and others, I was able to collaborate
                President                     with so many of you. I’ve made new friends      My year as MOMS president has given
        Metro Omaha Medical Society           and strengthened my relationship with         me experiences and opportunities that I
                                              existing friends.                             am so grateful for. Most of all, I am grate-

W      hen I began my year as president of
       MOMS, I committed my tenure to
connection, education, and advocacy. I
                                                The R+R Physician Wellness Center has
                                              been a wonderful addition to an already
                                                                                            ful for the time I have spent working with
                                                                                            the incredible MOMS staff and getting to
                                                                                            know and connect with so many of you.
wanted these things not only for all of you   fantastic organization. It provides a space
as MOMS members, but also to strive to        and opportunity for all of us, regardless       Although my year as president is com-
embody these philosophies myself. With        of specialty or age, to come together in      ing to an end, the commitment I made in
the commitment of the MOMS commu-             ways that have not been possible over the     January remains the same. I will continue
nity, there have been many opportunities      last few years.                               to embrace the chances I have to connect
to further these things in the last several                                                 and work with all of you. I will continue to
months, and with the commitment of the           For most of us, the days of spending       learn through, and about, MOMS, and I
MOMS community, there are many more           time in the doctors’ lounges visiting with    will continue to advocate for MOMS, and
opportunities yet to come as I complete       friends and colleagues have passed, but       our members and our community. I sin-
my term and beyond. This is just one of the   now the wellness center is a place we         cerely thank each and every one of you
many reasons why this organization means      can entertain and learn from each other,      for everything you have done to support
so much to me and why I am so grateful        which is integral to our mental and pro-      me during my presidency, and for what I
and honored to have served as president       fessional well-being.                         know you will continue to contribute to
of MOMS.                                                                                    MOMS and each other in the exciting next
                                                                                            chapter to come.
Physicians Bulletin • November/December 2022                                                                    NMA MESSAGE                    11

   LOOKING                                          After several meetings with physicians,
                                                 defense attorneys, insurance carriers and
                                                                                                  This site will be updated regularly after the
                                                                                                  start of the legislative session to keep you

 AHEAD AT 2023                                   agents, health systems, the Nebraska
                                                 Hospital Association, and the Certified
                                                                                                  all informed and engaged.

                                                 Registered Nurse Anesthetists, we believe                      DID YOU KNOW?
                                                 it is evident that the amount of risk to the       Did you know that as a member of the
                                                 fund needs to be reduced to ensure that the      NMA you and your staff can reach out to our
                                                 fund remains solvent. The NMA will be work-      office anytime for assistance? You may ask
                                                 ing with our stakeholders to address this in     yourself what constitutes a reason to reach out.
                                                 the upcoming legislative session.                Below is a list of common examples of how the
                                                                                                  NMA has supported members recently.
                                                   Additional legislative topics being dis-
                                                 cussed include prior authorization “gold         • Providing assistance navigating payer
                                                 card” regulation, extending Medicaid post-        related issues such as prior authorizations,
          AMY REYNOLDSON
                                                 partum coverage, potential scope expan-           reimbursements or credentialing. Don’t
         Executive Vice President
                                                 sion efforts, and physician wellness safe         wait to reach out for assistance on payer
       Nebraska Medical Association
                                                 haven, just to name a few.                        related issues. We know you and your
                                                                                                   staff only have so much bandwidth to work

A    s we approach 2023, the NMA is focus-
     ing on our legislative priorities and
preparing for what we anticipate to be a
                                                   Once bill introductions have concluded in
                                                 mid-January, we will review the introduced
                                                 legislation and meet with the Legislative
                                                                                                   these cases. Often, when you are strug-
                                                                                                   gling with prior authorization on a specific
                                                                                                   procedure, someone else is in the same sit-
very busy session. With the start of a new       Committee to discuss and formulate the            uation. It is important for me to know what
year comes the start of a new legislative        NMA priorities and approach. We will also         you are struggling with so we can work col-
session, and 2023 will be a new opportu-         focus on connecting with and educating            lectively with the payers.
nity as over one-third of the body is join-      the newly elected senators about these
ing as freshmen state senators. After the        topics. With the election of new senators,       • Connecting you and your staff to impor-
recent election in November, we now know         there historically has been a shuffle of com-     tant information and resources to ensure
who will join the Legislature in January.        mittee members and committee chairs.              compliance is met for CME requirements
Many of the races were highly contested          Anticipating the coming year will be no dif-      for physician’s license renewal.
and it was unpredictable who would be            ferent, we will continue to monitor these
the front runners to win their districts.        changes closely to ensure that we are well       • Keeping you up to date on changes
This uncertainty kept us busy networking         connected with the new committee mem-             regarding prescribing requirements,
with many of the candidates to learn more        bers and their respective chairs, specifically    such as CMSs requirements for providers
about their priorities and approach in mak-      in Health and Human Services, Banking,            when prescribing a controlled substance.
ing good healthcare policy.                      Commerce and Insurance, and Judiciary.            Recently, CMS instituted their Medicare
                                                                                                   Promoting Interoperability Program that
   Throughout this past summer and fall,           We will undoubtedly need your assistance        includes CMS eligible providers and hos-
the NMA staff and contracted lobbyists           this coming year as we navigate through the       pitals must query the Prescription Drug
have been busy meeting with health care          session advocating for physicians and the         Monitoring Program prior to prescribing
organizations and stakeholders discussing        health of all Nebraskans. As we prepare for       a Schedule II drug for Medicare patients.
legislative topics for this coming year. Our     legislative hearings, not only does the NMA
primary focus has been researching and           coordinate testimony with identified physi-      • Providing practice management resources
studying the sustainability of the Excess        cians speaking on our behalf, but we also         to help relieve the burden on staff to ulti-
Liability Fund. In summary, data indicate        often ask you to connect with your senator        mately provide a better experience and
that the five-year average for paid loss ratio   to discuss and educate them on the specific       outcomes for your patients. The NMA
is nearly 90%, and the incurred loss ratio is    topics to encourage them to do what is in         offers a variety of resources, including
more than 110%. Both averages have been          the best interest of medicine and patients.       member benefit opportunities, to help
trending upward over the last decade. We         Our collective, respected voice can bring         reduce costs and streamline processes
also know the average severity of claims has     about measurable change to our patients,          internally to function more efficiently.
seen a sharp rise since 2012. Between 2016       our profession, and our communities.
and 2020, Nebraska’s indemnity severity                                                              I encourage you to connect with us sooner
loss ratio is four times higher than the rest      To stay engaged and connec ted                 rather than later when you have identified a
of the country, according to the National        with our work at the legislature, NMA            situation you want us to know about some-
Practitioner Data Bank. All of these data        members can access detailed infor-               thing specific or need our assistance. The
points make it difficult to sustain the fund.    mation regarding the bills we will be            sooner we know about it, the sooner we can
                                                 tracking by logging into our secured             begin working to get it resolved and hope-
                                                 member portal at member.nebmed.org.              fully save everyone some time and energy
                                                                                                  better focused elsewhere.
12     RISK MANAGEMENT

  IT SECURITY:                                    A behavior-based component is critical
                                                considering how quickly malware spreads.
                                                                                                     Consider the questions that arise when a
                                                                                                  virus detection occurs. Where did it come
  WHY SHOULD                                    Traditional antivirus was definition-based,
                                                and those definitions changed every couple
                                                                                                  from? Where is it now? Did it encrypt any
                                                                                                  files? Did it write any new files? Is it config-
YOU CARE ABOUT                                  of days. Zero-day is a term that indicates        ured to run on startup after a reboot? What
                                                threats are released and exploited the same       do we do next?
    ENDPOINT                                    day. A definition does no good in that case.

   DETECTION
                                                Rather than definitions, the behavior-based         Endpoint Detection Response (EDR)
                                                component learns expected historical              continually collects the information about

   RESPONSE?                                    activity and blocks processes with activity
                                                the system classifies as suspicious.
                                                                                                  processes and files so that when an active
                                                                                                  exploit or virus is discovered, a report can
                                                                                                  be generated answering all the questions
                                                   In addition to file protection, Next-          needed to identify the root cause and defin-
                                                Generation Antivirus should protect system        ing a plan of action.
                                                files in a manner that protects Windows sys-
                                                tem files from most applications. It should         Extending EDR beyond the windows end-
                                                also block USB storage and other remov-           point continues with eXtended Detection
                                                able storage. These features improve ran-         Response (XDR). XDR is similar, but extends
                                                somware protection.                               the collection to servers, cloud services,
                                                                                                  and network activity to further assist in
          BRANDON GORDON                           Next-generation antivirus continues its        cleanup efforts.
               President                        protection to web protection and network
             RUN Networks                       traffic. Web protection is not just a web fil-       Even with EDR and XDR, the monitoring
                                                ter. It protects against malicious compo-         of these alerts can be overwhelming, which

E   ven with good endpoint protection,
    the discovery of a threat needs to be
addressed. Is the threat active? Was it
                                                nents involved in an exploit that begins with
                                                a web site. A vulnerability affecting a web
                                                site can quickly lead to pushing the exploit
                                                                                                  is where the last two acronyms come in,
                                                                                                  MDR and MTR are both managed by a ser-
                                                                                                  vice. Managed Detection Response (MDR)
stopped and deleted? These are ques-            to Windows workstations. The speed of             should involve a human element which
tions that need to be answered to deter-        zero-day attacks is why web protection            allows for deeper investigation of alerts and
mine if further cleanup needs to happen.        against traffic unrelated to the local net-       more targeted actions related to cleanup.
Fur ther cleanup might even include             work is so important in endpoint protection.      This service assumes a Security Operations
restoring from backup, or formatting and        Web protection scans the internet traffic         Center (SOC) is involved on the backend
reinstalling the machine which can have         and another feature sometimes referred            which is why outsourcing this service makes
an impact on business.                          to as simply “Network Traffic Protection”         the most sense. Even further extending
                                                scans mainly local traffic. Local network         these services is Managed Threat Response
  With EDR (Endpoint Detection and              scans, printer exploits, trusted folders, even    (MTR), which not only responds to the
Response)/XDR (eXtended Detection               credential theft are the types of activity that   alerts giving direction back to your IT, MTR
Response), answering the questions              network traffic protection features watches       responds and takes the required cleanup
becomes much simpler with little effort         and protects against.                             action on your behalf.
required. EDR/XDR can be a huge time sav-
ings leading to a huge decrease in downtime.      Lastly, endpoint protection should                             SUMMARY
                                                be able to isolate a machine with active            Since the threat landscape and related
   Also, cyber insurance companies are          exploits. If malicious activity occurs at 2       services change so frequently, keeping
increasingly expecting EDR and other secu-      a.m., endpoint protection should be able          up on these services has become a chal-
rity services. Lack of EDR might be a deter-    to prevent the machine from spreading that        lenge. Software and IT vendors refer to
mining factor in whether the carrier will       attack to the rest of the network.                these services interchangeably so drilling
provide insurance or what rate they assign.                                                       into the services the product provides is
                                                 EDR/XDR/MDR/MTR ACRONYMS                         important. Defining what the protection
       ENDPOINT PROTECTION                        While next-generation antivirus and             covers is important and vendor trust is
  The security landscape is changing, and       endpoint protection is good and is greatly        important. But most important is accurate
so is the terminology. Let’s start with Next-   improved from traditional definition-based        statements on compliance reporting and
Generation Antivirus, which is part of the      antivirus, the plan of action in responding       cyber insurance forms.
Endpoint Protection category. Antivirus         to an alert is not clearly defined. EDR/XDR
alone is not enough any longer, so Next         provides the information needed to create
Gen Antivirus now includes other features,      a plan of action.
and these features should be required in
any business setting.
Physicians Bulletin • November/December 2022                                                           FINANCIAL COLUMN                     13

  RESIDENCY TO                                   checking, or savings account can provide
                                                 some financial protection by quickly earn-
                                                                                                                 RETIREMENT
                                                                                                      As physicians think forward, it’s impera-

   RETIREMENT                                    ing interest. Some financial institutions
                                                 are more flexible in their consideration of
                                                                                                   tive to understand the options available to
                                                                                                   monetize their initial investment into their
                                                 student loans in the debt-to-income ratio,        practice and ensure continue financial sta-
                                                 making it easier to qualify for loans, espe-      bility upon retirement. When planning for
                                                 cially for a mortgage.                            retirement, the two most common options
                                                                                                   to consider are practice acquisition and
                                                        PRACTICING PHYSICIAN                       partner buy-in.
                                                    Post residency, it’s most common for
                                                 new physicians to seek employment within            Partner buy-in is essentially a buy-sell
                                                 a health care system to establish them-           agreement that details the ownership
                                                 selves with physicians and patients instead       equity after a partner retires or leaves
            MARKIE LOWRY                         of taking the leap directly into private prac-    the practice. With this option, other part-
         Assistant Vice President,               tice. It can take several years to build a        ners can buy out the equity of the retiring
     Healthcare Relationship Manager             patient portfolio and without established         physician and those physicians who are
                Core Bank                        patients, the work can be made more diffi-        not currently partners, have the option to
                                                 cult and stressful than necessary. However,       become a partner by buying in. Most pri-

T  he road from residency to retirement
   can be long and complicated, but it
doesn’t have to be. When planning for the
                                                 beginning your career as a new physician
                                                 comes with great potential, a long run-
                                                 way, and the need to start thinking about
                                                                                                   vate practices generally employ physicians
                                                                                                   for several years prior to offering partner-
                                                                                                   ship opportunities.
future, it’s important to build a team of        investing and saving if you haven’t done
industry experts early on to help navigate       so already.                                          Practice acquisition is another option
those financial woes. From the stress of                                                           and generally occurs when a physician
being a resident to the daily challenges of         With physicians retiring in droves post        retires, and an existing practice or health
patient care, the last thing you – as a physi-   COVID, there is a high need for primary           system purchases the practice. This is one
cian – need to worry about is your financial     care physicians and health care organiza-         of the most challenging business deals
health, both now and in the future.              tions are willing to pay. In 2019 the aver-       to execute and if not done properly, can
                                                 age starting salary for a first year, full-time   have lasting legal ramifications including
               RESIDENCY                         primary care physician was $180,000 and           patient abandonment. During a practice
  As if residency wasn’t taxing enough,          in 2021, this number jumped significantly         acquisition, it’s important to work with the
student loans and financial planning can         to $225,000. Established primary care             right financial partners such as a health
make it seem even more complicated.              physicians can expect to make upward of           care attorney or accountant who can
With the rising costs of education, it’s         $278,000 in base compensation but also            advise on legal and financial decisions.
not unusual for young physicians to begin        receive additional benefits such as PTO
their careers with six figure debt. In 2020,     and retirement. Specialty groups have                Retirement doesn’t happen overnight
the average resident salary was $64,000          also seen large jumps in compensation             and generally buy-ins and practice acqui-
while student loan debt well exceeded            with COVID. A first-year orthopedic sur-          sitions take years to properly execute.
$250,000; add in the compounding inter-          geon could expect to make an average              Having your team of experts to help pre-
est from student loans, and it can seem          of $370,000 in 2019, however the first-year       pare for the future and to be ready when
almost impossible to pay off. Luckily there      salary now sits around $400,000.                  the time comes is imperative to being
are many ways to pay off student loans                                                             financially successful starting in residency
and industry experts who work with you             Financial planning early on is especially       and following through to retirement.
to fit your needs.                               important because physicians, when com-
                                                 pared to other professions, take years            Sources:
                                                 longer to reach their full income poten-          Provider Placement 2017-2021. (2022).
   Another big financial decision to con-
                                                 tial. Private prac tice physicians also           MGMA DataDive.
sider is the purchase of your first home.
                                                 face additional challenges as they take
It’s beneficial to seek out a financial insti-
                                                 on extra debt to front the initial capital        Physician Compensation 2017-2021. (2022).
tution with a physician program as there
                                                 investment it takes to become a practice          MGMA DataDive.
are often many benefits including lower
                                                 owner. Despite the costs however, there
interest rates on loans, mortgages that
                                                 are many benefits to private practice own-
require little to no money down, and high
                                                 ership that can pay out in the long run,
interest accounts. As a resident beginning
                                                 especially near retirement.
their professional journey, a high interest
14     FEATURE

SOME ADVICE
ABOUT PREPARING
FOR RETIREMENT

A   lan Thorson, M.D., has a message for
    those who want to know whether he’s
enjoying being retired: “It’s awesome. It is
                                                    over during COVID,” he said. Previously, chil-
                                                    dren could stretch IRA beneficiaries over
                                                    their lifetime. No more. Now, they have 10
                                                                                                      Some people find they just can’t retire.
                                                                                                      Volunteer for a nonprofit or community
                                                                                                      agency to fill your days. “Walk before you
incredibly freeing to have control over your        years to do so. Yes, that’s your child’s issue,   run.” Consider going into semi-retirement,
schedule. My schedule is full, but I control it.”   he said, but being aware of the change can        working 20 hours and devoting 20 hours to
                                                    help them maximize their inheritance. “That       personal pursuits. Then, transition to work-
   Dr. Thorson, who retired Dec. 31, 2019,          was a biggie. Not everyone is aware of it         ing 10 hours and spending 30 hours on hob-
after 35 years of practicing medicine, said         from a generational planning perspective.”        bies and volunteering.
he began preparing for retirement on his
first day on the job. He saved for retirement             OTHER PIECES OF ADVICE                        Dr. Thorson said he still begins his days
and lived below his means—so he could                  From Mary Vandenack on the timing of           early (4:30 a.m.) with an emphasis on physi-
retire on his own terms. When asked now,            your retirement: Pick your retirement date        cal fitness, including swimming, weight train-
he tells people to think about their “exit          wisely and make sure you have your bases          ing and yoga. His many hobbies include
strategy” early on because you never know           covered. Some employment contracts auto-          landscaping, gardening, volunteering,
when you may need to “exit,” by choice or           renew. Are you responsible for training your      and painting landscapes using oils. He still
otherwise. That includes financial as well as       successor? Retirement plans may stipulate         serves medical specialty groups on the local,
vocational. It’s one piece of advice he’s will-     that you must work on the last day of the plan    regional and national levels. As he said, his
ing to share with anyone about how best to          year to receive a contribution for a particular   schedule is busy, but on his own terms.
prepare for retirement.                             year. One physician retired a month early—
                                                    only to realize the early retirement meant           From Mary Vandenack about medical
   Mary Vandenack, founder and CEO of the           $20,000 less in the physician’s tax deferred      licenses: As retirement approaches, decide
law firm Vandenack Weaver Truhlsen; Chad            plan. Make sure the definition of retirement      whether you want to retain your medical
Rutar, a financial adviser and shareholder          is stated in your employment contract and         license, and for how long. Many keep it for
at Renaissance Financial; and Dr. Thorson           research any stipulations in the summary          several years in case they decide to prac-
offered advice—some legal, some finan-              plan description of any retirement plan in        tice again or if they are asked to consult. “It’s
cial and some personal—to physicians with           which you participate.                            something to look at and consider.”
retirement on their minds.
                                                      From Chad Rutar about easing into                  From Mary Vandenack about medi-
  First things first: Rutar pointed out that        retirement: Have a plan—a purpose—for             cal records: Make arrangements for them.
the IRS Secure Act of 2019 changes how IRA          your time in retirement. “Don’t go from           If you’re working for a hospital, you may
beneficiaries are handled. “It got glossed          working 50 to 60 hours to doing nothing.”         not need to worry. Still, ask your employer
15

                                                                                           EARLY EXI T S T R AT EGY

                                                                                           IR A BEN E F ICIAR I ES

                                                                                           CON SI DER S EMI-
                                                                                           RE T IREM EN T

                                                                                           K NOW YOUR CON T R ACT ’ S
                                                                                           RE T IREM EN T PLAN

                                                                                           CON SI DER LOCAT ION
                                                                                           & COS T OF HOBBI ES

for assurance by letter that your records           a trustee.” This is a better approach than hav-     From Chad Rutar on seeking guidance
will be maintained and that you will have           ing a power of attorney. (A trustee with finan-   about retirement: “Hire the team and have
access to them in the event of a lawsuit            cial responsibility to you means the funds are    the team work together.” Your professional
after your retirement. If you are a solo prac-      guaranteed and if trustee is incapacitated or     team—accountant, attorney and financial
titioner, determine who will be responsi-           dies, a replacement will be designated. If you    adviser—should work together and know
ble for the ongoing management of your              don’t have successors in a power of attor-        one another.
patients’ records.                                  ney, a court proceeding may be required to
                                                    appoint a conservator or guardian.)                  From Chad Rutar about involving your
   From Chad Rutar on having funds                                                                    children in your retirement plans: When
lined up for your initial retirement years:            From Dr. Thorson on announcing retire-         the time is right, talk to your children about
Have three or four years of funds ready and         ment plans: He notified his partners at           your money. “At some point, it’s going to
available from low-yielding sources. If your        Colorectal Surgery Inc. about three years         be their money and they may be taking care
annual need is $100,000, have $300,000 to           earlier that he was looking to retire—but         of you.” Share your financial information as
$400,000 available in CDs, money market             wasn’t sure exactly when. Then, he gave           time passes. Be sure one child (or heir) is
accounts or treasurer bonds—rather than             actual notice one year prior. Giving them         ready to handle your responsibilities when
dipping into your equities or other higher-         a heads up, followed by his actual timeline       you no longer are able. “Make sure they’re
yielding assets. Save those for your later          allowed his partners to prepare for his retire-   not scrambling to find the paperwork about
years in retirement. If that’s not possible, an     ment—just as he was.                              your care.”
IRA can provide those funds. Say your IRA
sits at $2 million, use the initial $400,000 for       From Mary Vandenack about having                 A repeat piece of advice from Dr.
the first years of retirement—“the remaining        proper insurance: Do a complete evaluation        Thorson about the importance of start-
$1.6 million needs to be your inflation fighter.”   of your insurance coverage. Take into consid-     ing early to save for retirement. “The first
                                                    eration how you plan to live—and where—in         dollar you save during that first year is the
   From Mary Vandenack on planning for              retirement. Will your insurance cover you         one that’s going to have the best chance to
worst case scenarios: What happens if               properly if you live in several states? What if   grow. If you wait until you’re 50 to start saving,
you become incapacitated and can no lon-            Florida is your new residence and Nebraska        you’ve lost 25 years of growth.”
ger care for yourself? Consider establish-          becomes your vacation home? If you plan
ing a trust to cover incapacity. You should         to start collecting artwork, cars, firearms—
title your assets in your trust during life to      make sure your insurance covers those new-
simplify fiduciary handling of incapacity if it     found interests.
occurs. “A trust never fails for the absence of
                                                                                              November/December 2022 • Physicians Bulletin 15
Jane Raybould, Nebraska Senator-Elect District
                                 28 (left) and husband Jose Herrero speak with
                                 John Peters, M.D., co-chair MOMS Legislative
                            Committee; and Joshua Mammen, M.D. (back right).

               ADVOCACY RESOURCES:
               A MOMS Member Benefit
Juan Santamaria,
M.D. (right) shares
his thoughts with
Senator Patty
Pansing-Brooks
(left) and Alex
Dworak, M.D.
Physicians Bulletin • November/December 2022                                                               FEATURE              17

T  here’s something necessary about MOMS
   members raising issues important to
themselves, their medical practices and,
                                                    Some issues identified at the Precaucus
                                                  forum and later discussed at Caucus are state
                                                  matters. Others have a more national reach
most of all, their patients.                      and could be forwarded to the American
                                                  Medical Association for consideration.
  “Personally, I like the concept of people
who are MOMS members bringing forth                 The Precaucus is more of the information-
issues important to them and helping solve        gathering portion of the process. Topics
these challenges. The advocacy resources          suggested for consideration are shared with
MOMS provides its members can be of tre-          members of the Legislative Committee and
mendous value to our physicians—if they uti-      the membership at large.                                   The
lize them,” said John Peters, M.D.                                                                          Peters
  Added Rowen Zetterman, M.D.: “Our
                                                   “If you see a problem and no one is doing
                                                  anything about it, this is your opportunity,”
                                                                                                             File
members have a voice. We have a mission           Dr. Peters said.                                         Hometown
to listen to everyone’s voice, to make sure                                                             Lincoln, Nebraska
everyone is heard and their needs are being         Several months after Precaucus, the
                                                                                                    Undergraduate Degree
met about the issues important to them and        Legislative Committee hosts the annual              Creighton University
their work.”                                      Caucus where issues are discussed and                    in biology
                                                  options for solutions identified. A typical
   Drs. Peters and Zetterman, who serve           Caucus may include a half-dozen topics dis-           Medical Degree
                                                                                                       Creighton University
as co-chairs of the MOMS Legislative              cussed during a two- to three-hour session.          School of Medicine
Commit tee, ex plained the advocac y
resources available to MOMS members,                 The discussion is lively, Drs. Peters and           Residency
which they described as a membership ben-         Zetterman said. The goal is to draft a rea-        UNMC in ophthalmology
efit. The first, they said, is the Precaucus/     sonable and tenable solution to an issue                  Fellowship
Caucus process for identifying issues that        brought before attendees that can be pre-            Cornea and external
could ultimately be considered as legislative     sented to the NMA in the form of Resolution.         disease, University of
priorities. Another is the annual Policymaker     These resolutions are then voted upon by            Florida Medical Center
Meet-and-Greet forum with lawmakers cur-          the membership at the annual NMA House                   Specialty
rently in office and candidates for state and     of Delegates meeting. Those passed then                 Ophthalmology
federal. And as a final suggestion, Drs. Peters   go to the NMA leadership for review of the
                                                                                                             Titles
and Zetterman invited MOMS members to             offering and consideration as a potential leg-
                                                                                                    Adjunct Clinical Professor,
get involved in their medical society.            islative bill or for policy discussion.             UNMC Department
                                                                                                       of Ophthalmology
  First, they want MOMS members to                 “It’s a way to get from nothing happening—
                                                                                                           Clinic
understand the purpose of the Legislative         to a solution,” Dr. Peters said.
                                                                                                     Omaha Center for Sight
Committee. “Our mission is to work to
improve the capacity of physicians to take          Dr. Peters has participated in nearly a dozen            Hobbies
care of their patients,” Dr. Zetterman said.      Precaucus sessions, while Dr. Zetterman has         Physical fitness, cycling,
                                                                                                        hiking, landscaping
                                                  about three dozen. Each session is differ-
                                                                                                            and reading
                                                  ent and typically includes lively debate and
          PRECAUCUS/CAUCUS                        impactful conversations, they said.                Why He Joined MOMS
  Each summer, MOMS members are invited                                                                “I joined MOMS to be
to attend the Precaucus forum where attend-         This year’s Precaucus/Caucus process               part of an organization
                                                                                                      that facilitates advocacy,
ees are encouraged to suggest issues that are     included an issue relating to organ tissue use    education and cooperation
affecting their practices and their patients—     brought forward by medical students. “The         in the medical community.”
while suggesting potential solutions.             students represented themselves extremely
                                                  well in the process”, Dr. Peters said, and
   Why bring issues that are important to us      prompted discussion and feedback before
in Omaha to all physicians? “To see if they       their issue was forwarded to the NMA for
will join us within the state and send to the     consideration.
Nebraska Medical Association for consider-
ation as a priority for legislative attention,”    CONT. PAGE 18
Dr. Zetterman said.
18     FEATURE

        The
     Zetterman
        File
        Hometown             Rick Holdcroft, Nebraska
     Shickley, Nebraska      Senator-Elect District 36,
                             Jillyn Kratochvil, M.D., and
Undergraduate Degree         Brett Kettelhut, M.D.
  Nebraska Wesleyan
  University in biology

    Medical Degree               FROM PAGE 17
  University of Nebraska
     Medical Center
                                   POLICYMAKER MEET-AND GREET                    one venue. “It gives our members the oppor-
      Residency                    The annual gathering typically draws a        tunity to meet with more than just their indi-
  University Hospital in         crowd, Dr. Zetterman said, because sit-         vidual legislator.”
Omaha in internal medicine
                                 ting lawmakers and candidates for legis-
      Fellowship                 lative office at the state and federal levels      Dr. Peters said he has come to appreciate
UNMC in gastroenterology         understand the value of discussing issues       the give-and-take that results at the meet-
 and New Jersey College          related to health care with the people who      and-greets. He said he generally stays current
 of Medicine at Newark in
                                 provide it.                                     with candidates’ stances on issues, so though
 hepatology and nutrition
                                                                                 it may not be common for him to change his
           Title                    Previously, MOMS leadership invited          support from one to another, it often rein-
       Interim dean              lawmakers and candidates for individual         forces his support for his candidates of choice.
     Institution                 conversations about where they stood on
UNMC College of Dentistry        issues. That approach evolved into a recep-       “It’s a back-and-forth environment. It’s nice
                                 tion where all candidates could attend and      to get to know our candidates so they remem-
        Hobbies
                                 meet MOMS members at one gathering.             ber us and the challenges we face. We can
  Fishing, woodworking
     and collecting—                                                             help each other. This event creates familiarity
     especially clocks             Typically held between the primary and        when issues arise. It builds trust and valida-
                                 general elections, the reception allows         tion between physicians and the people who
         Family                  MOMS members to not only talk with law-         represent us in government.”
 Wife, Joanie Zetterman;
  three sons and seven           makers and candidates from their legislative
     grandchildren               and congressional districts, but also those
                                 who want to represent nearby districts.                 ANOTHER OPPORTUNITY
Why He Joined MOMS                                                                 Drs. Peters and Zetterman said the Legislative
“I joined MOMS because
                                     Both groups of attendees seem to            Committee, as well as other MOMS committees,
  I wanted to be a part of
  a group of people who          appreciate the opportunity for interac-         are always looking for new members, especially
    worked on issues in          tion, Dr. Zetterman said. “The fact that        those who enjoy being part of the policymak-
   health care to improve        candidates show up tells us they believe        ing process.
        patient care.”           it is important to them to listen about the
                                 issues affecting health care.”                    “This is your avenue to see that everyday
                                                                                  problems are addressed,” Dr. Peters said.
                                   In return, Dr. Zetterman said, MOMS           “That’s why we’re here—to help our members,
                                 members are appreciative of the oppor-           their practices and most of all our patients.”
                                 tunity to visit with multiple candidates at
Physicians Bulletin • November/December 2022               COVER FEATURE                  19

A DAY FLYING                                   A third is a production manager at Lozier.

HOBBY ROCKETS
                                               Several are retired. He’s the only retired phy-
                                                sician in the group.

Is Like No Other                                  On this Sunday, Dr. Paulman didn’t have
                                                the best of luck. Two of his glider rock-
                                                 ets failed to launch on the first attempt

 I
                                                 and they lagged in lift-off on the second
   t’s mid-morning on a sunny
                                                 attempt and spent just seconds airborne
   Sunday in September and Paul
                                                 before angling violently to the ground.
 Paulman, M.D., is exactly where
 he wants to be. He moves back
                                                    The two gliders, he explained, were
 and forth along the sidelines of a
                                                  damaged beyond repair. “I thinned the
 freshly manicured sod farm west
                                                  herd today,” referring to his stable of
 of Plattsmouth and south of the
                                                  more than 20 rockets kept in the base-
 Platte River as he readies his rock-
                                                  ment of his home. “Recovery has been
 ets for launch.
                                                  an issue today. They all come down,
                                                   but maybe not the way you would like.”
   Dr. Paulman is surrounded by other
                                                   Another rocket—a low-power rocket
 rocketeers—many of them members
                                                   designed for a slow-motion liftoff “a
 of the Hear tland Organization of
                                                   crowd-pleaser”—did well on its launch
 Rocketry—who share a passion for his
                                                   and was considered the success of his
 hobby. One is a pilot by profes-
                                                   day. This particular launch had moments
 sion, another a machinist.
                                                    of glory, he explained, as the parachute
                                                       spun on the rocket’s return to the
                                                          ground—a technique Dr. Paulman
                                                             is working to perfect. “I had a
                                                                 bit of success today.”

                                                                       CONT. PAGE 21

                                                                          Paul Paulman, M.D.
20 Physicians Bulletin • November/December 2022
Physicians Bulletin • November/December 2022                                                 COVER FEATURE               21

FROM PAGE 19

  Despite the mishaps with his pair of glid-     He reconnected with his hobby when
ers, Dr. Paulman said, there was no place      their two children (now grown) were grow-
he’d rather be, because he was launch-         ing up and became interested in rockets.
ing rockets. The weather conditions were       He also connected with the rocket club and
perfect—sunny skies and winds under 20         kept his hobby going.                                  The
mph. Temperatures in the 70s didn’t hurt,
he said, noting that club members launch
                                                                                                    Paulman
every month of the year, even the cold-
                                               Why rockets? He likes                                  File
temperature ones.                              the problem-solving                                   Hometown
                                               that goes with them—                              Sutherland, Nebraska
   Dr. Paulman spends at least one day
each month launching his rockets—and the       worrying, for example,                          Undergraduate Degree
                                                                                                  Attended Kearney
time in between preparing them for their       about propulsion and                              State College, now
moments of glory. During the cold-weather
months, club members launch from a field       the balance points of                            known as University of
                                                                                                  Nebraska Kearney
north of Wayne, Nebraska. During warmer-       the rocket and selecting
weather months, they launch from a field                                                          Medical Degree
closer to Omaha. (Permission from the FAA
                                               the appropriate engine                           University of Nebraska
                                                                                                   Medical Center
is needed to launch rockets with higher-       for each.
powered engines.)                                                                                     Residency
                                                  Why rockets? He likes the problem-             Broadlawns Medical
                                                                                                 Center in Des Moines
   Dr. Paulman’s passion for hobby rock-       solving that goes with them—worrying,
                                                                                                  in family medicine
etry started as a youngster when adver-        for example, about propulsion and the
tisements for rocket kits found in Popular     balance points of the rocket and select-                  Title
Science and Popular Mechanics maga-            ing the appropriate engine for each. He           Professor emeritus of
                                                                                                    family medicine
zines caught his eye. He bought an Estes       also appreciates the flexibility his hobby
Industries (estesrockets.com) rocket and       offers. You can focus on building rockets             Institution
launched it on the high school football        for a time, he explained, then spend time               UNMC
field with partial success.                    flying what you’ve built.
                                                                                                      Hobbies
                                                                                                Besides hobby rocketry,
 “It went OK except the parachute didn’t         Dr. Paulman discussed some aspects of            yardwork, cycling
come out. It became a missile on the way       rocketry that those considering the hobby             and boating
down, but it didn’t hurt anything.”            should know before getting involved:
                                                                                                       Family
                                                                                                Wife, Audrey Paulman,
  He was hooked. While in high school, he         The cost—smaller rockets generally cost      M.D.; two grown children,
said, he always had a rocket he was flying     about $50 for the kit and launch equipment,      Roger Paulman, M.D.;
or building. He had little time for hobby      which can be purchased at hobby shops.             and Kate Crowley
rocketry in college and medical school, but    Larger and more powerful ones cost $150
                                                                                               Why He Joined MOMS
returned to his hobby on a limited basis       and their engines about $50—and must be          “I joined because the
during his medical residency at Broadlawns     purchased from select mail-order compa-          organization supports
Medical Center in Des Moines.                  nies. “You can spend as much as you have—               physicians.”
                                               if you want.”
 “We lived in kind of a commune—so it was
a nice hobby,” he recalled. “It was mostly     CONT. PAGE 23
me—Audrey (his wife, Audrey Paulman,
M.D.) was involved by diffusion.”
When he retired from
                                                  medicine in 2020, Dr.
                                                  Paulman didn’t need to go
                                                  looking for a hobby. He
                                                  already had one. Building
                                                  and launching rockets
                                                  make for great days...

22 Physicians Bulletin • November/December 2022
COVER FEATURE                 23
FROM PAGE 21

              SAFETY
Hobby rocketry comes with a series of       Club members meet monthly with                  Dr. Paulman plans to continue his hobby
safety rules. “Rocketry is inherently a   guests welcome. Members and guests             until mobility becomes an issue—and
dangerous hobby. Our safety rules         discuss their current challenges with their    even then, he said, he could just launch
are non-negotiable.” The club car-        rockets and ask for advice. Everyone is        smaller rockets—the type described as
ries its own insurance policy for its     welcome, Dr. Paulman said. Visit www.         “line of sight—then don’t venture far from
members, but has had few claims           nebraskarocketry.com for launch and            their launching point.” Mobility is an
over the years.                           meeting dates.                                 issue when rockets with higher-powered
                                                                                         engines go astray—like his two gliders
      CERTIFICATION                         When he retired from medicine in 2020,       did that day. Retrieving rockets that had
Rockets engines H and I (anyone           Dr. Paulman didn’t need to go looking for      less-than perfect launches is a moment
can launch rockets with engines A         a hobby. He already had one. Building          all hobbyists experience. “We call it the
through G) require a Level 1 certi-       and launching rockets make for great           walk of shame.”
fication. Rockets with more pow-          days, he said, as do days when club mem-
erful engines (J, K and L) require        bers visit with students about their hobby.     Why does he keep coming back? Think
Level 2 certification and launch-         They have visited with members of 4-H         of it this way, Dr. Paulman said: Even the
ing rocket s with M engines               clubs and school children. He always          best golfers have shots that go astray. A
require Level 3. Dr. Paulman              enjoys those times, but admits that club      day when your rockets fail to launch or
holds a Level 3 cer tification,           members have an ulterior motive when          are damaged beyond repair, he said, still
which, he said, took time, effort         they talk about their rockets. “We need       deserves high marks, including this one. “I
and practice to earn.                     to get kids fired up about rocketry. The      would give my day a high B because I was
                                          hobby will fade away if we don’t. I’m not     out flying. A day flying is like no other.”
                                          young. Most of the fliers are not young.”
24    FEATURE

 MAKING A CASE
 ABOUT THE
 IMPORTANCE OF
 IMMUNIZATIONS:
 More than a Primary
 Care Discussion

Andrew Coughlin, M.D.

W     hen discussing the importance of
      immunizations, Andrew Coughlin,
M.D., relies on data to do his bidding.
                                                In the case of the HPV vaccine, Dr.
                                             Coughlin said that evidence provides a
                                             strong case for getting children vaccinated.
                                                                                              Dr. Coughlin said conversations about
                                                                                            immunizations typically fall to primary
                                                                                            care, internal medicine and family medi-
                                             Similar assertions, he said, could be made     cine physicians. Specialists, however, can
  The Head and Neck surgeon with             for other childhood immunizations. “It is      do their part. “It has to be a team effort
Methodist Health System typically is pro-    not uncommon for people to be leery or         and communication is key to encouraging
moting the HPV (it stands for human papil-   concerned about new vaccines. That is what     immunization.”
lomavirus) vaccine, but said this approach   we saw when the HPV vaccine came out.
makes a strong case for other immuni-        Ultimately it comes down to the patient-         Dr. Coughlin looks forward to the day
zations that parents (and grandparents)      doctor experience. If I give them GOOD         when the HPV vaccine is widely distributed
should consider for their children (and      data and they trust me, most patients are      to the population at large.
grandchildren).                              willing to accept that.”
Physicians Bulletin • November/December 2022                                                                                    25

  The conversation between a pediatrician             He explains that he routinely treats patients
and parents and their children, he said, would     with cancerous tumors in the base of tongue
go something like this: “You’re due for your       and tonsil region. Those cancers, he said,
vaccines. Let’s get your tetanus and menin-        are no longer caused solely from smoking.
gitis shots and, hey, we also have your cancer     Rather, they are related to exposure to HPV
vaccine. It’s recommended for kids 10 years        several decades past. “It behooves me to get
and older.”                                        the message out and work on the prevention
                                                   side, rather than taking care of the tumor as an
  When encouraging the HPV vaccine and             afterthought.” An additional point he makes is
others, Dr. Coughlin said, physicians have         that the vaccine is one that potentially can pro-
built-in credibility. “The good news is that
patients still trust their doctors. And most
                                                   tect the person getting the immunization and
                                                   those with whom he or she has later contact.
                                                                                                              The
doctors trust other doctors. Have a good                                                                    Coughlin
conversation with your patients and with your        What originally was a vaccine targeted for               File
colleagues. Patients believe and are willing       young girls has extended to boys. Dr. Coughlin
                                                                                                             Hometown
to do what their physician suggests. That’s a      said he noticed that marketing campaigns for
                                                                                                          Council Bluffs, Iowa
good thing.”                                       getting the HPV vaccine in the past few years
                                                   have targeted the younger male population           Undergraduate Degree
    When the HPV vaccine first was introduced      as well.                                              Nebraska Wesleyan
 in 2006, it caused an uproar among parents                                                            University in biochemistry
                                                                                                        and molecular biology
 who thought their daughters were being               If the goal is to achieve herd immunity of
 encouraged to have sex, Dr. Coughlin said.        80 percent of the population, as is the goal            Medical Degree
“That was unfortunate. It should have been         for other vaccines, why eliminate 50 percent          University of Nebraska
 looked at as a cancer vaccine.” The stigma        of the target by not focusing on getting boys            Medical Center
 has waned, and the vaccine is more readily        also vaccinated, he asked.                                 Residency
 accepted for boys and girls as a way to pre-                                                          University of Texas Medical
 vent HPV infections that can cause cancer later     While Nebraska and Iowa sport HPV vacci-             Branch at Galveston
 in life.                                          nation rates that rank among states with the            in Otolaryngology
                                                   highest percentages, Dr. Coughlin said, just               Fellowship
   Fifteen years ago, the goal for the vaccine     an estimated 60 percent of eligible children           Methodist Estabrook
was to get people caught up with their vac-        have been vaccinated. “There is still work to        Cancer Center, head and
cines, including HPV, especially since we did      be done.”                                             neck surgical oncology
                                                                                                           and microvascular
not have the ability to start the series at 11
                                                                                                            reconstruction
years old for those who were in their late teens     Dr. Coughlin said he talks with his patients,
and 20s. Now, and fortunately so, he said, the     ages 40 to 60, about the importance of the                 Specialty
vaccine over time has become accepted as           vaccine. While it may be too late for them, he        Head and neck surgery
part of the series of vaccines for youngsters      said, they have children and grandchildren for            Institution
to receive. “Because of this we have seen          whom that’s not the case.                            Methodist Health System
improved numbers with regards to vaccina-
                                                                                                               Hobbies
tion, but we still have work to do.”                 As for adults, he said, most people have
                                                                                                           F3 Omaha (men’s
                                                   been exposed to HPV by the time they are 30.         workout group), running,
   As a reminder, according to the CDC, HPV        Anyone born in the 1990s or earlier has likely        hiking and spending
vaccination is recommended to start at ages 11     been exposed and the vaccine likely would              time with his family
to 12 years. HPV vaccines can be given starting    have no value.
                                                                                                                 Family
at age 9 years. All preteens need HPV vaccina-                                                             Jennifer Coughlin;
tion so they are protected from HPV infections       Still, the FDA two years ago approved the            three children, Claire,
that can cause cancer later in life.               HPV vaccine for people up to 45 years old,                Lucas and Julia
                                                   Dr. Coughlin said, and people who are not
                                                                                                        Why He Joined MOMS
  So why is a head and neck surgeon bang-          monogamous or have multiple sex partners
                                                                                                        “It is rewarding to have a
ing the drum for parents to have their children    should consider receiving it.                        sense of belonging to the
receive the HPV vaccination? It’s a way to work                                                        greater medical community
himself out of a job, he said, only partially in      And it starts with a conversation about            and to help improve the
jest. “Yes, I am a surgeon, but I would rather      the impor tance of getting vaccinated.                  health of Nebraska.”
people not get cancer and have to see me to        “Communication, evidence and trust are all
get treatment.”                                     critical to the conversation.
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