7 Things You Need to Know About Seller Fulfilled Prime - Solid Commerce
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table of contents 01 INTRODUCTION 02 WHAT IS SFP? HOW IS IT DIFFERENT FROM FBA? 03 WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS FOR SFP ELIGIBILITY? 04 WHAT DOES THE SFP TRIAL PERIOD ENTAIL? 05 WHAT ARE SFP’S SHIPPING AND DELIVERY TIME REQUIREMENTS? 06 WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF SFP? 07 WHAT SHOULD SELLERS CONSIDER BEFORE JOINING SFP? 08 IS SFP RIGHT FOR ME? 09 SUMMARY 800. 875. 837 1
introduction For many Amazon retailers, obtaining Prime seller AMAZON PRIME MEMBERSHIP GROWTH status is considered central to boosting sales and gaining a competitive edge on America’s largest online marketplace. Armed with the Prime badge, online retailers can tap into the coveted group of Prime buyers who, according to a recent Morgan Stanley survey, spend more than 4.6 times than non-Prime members. Moreover, the Prime audience is increasingly growing year-over-year with 63% of Prime members saying they have no plans to cancel their membership in the near future (Consumer Intelligence Research Partners, 2017). With an estimated 80 million prime members, it’s no wonder online retailers seek to obtain Prime seller status. *https://fa.morganstanley.com/theoberheidegroup/mediahandler/media/81078/Amazon_Disruption_Symposium.pdf **https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2017/04/25/amazon-prime-members-80-million-in-the-us-up-38-year-over-year/ 800. 875. 837 1 01
It used to be that the only way to become a Prime Although Seller Fulfilled Prime can be a great seller was to participate in Fulfillment by Amazon program for many retailers, helping them boost (FBA) program where sellers are required to store their Amazon sales significantly, it may not necessarily their inventory in Amazon’s warehouses and have be a good fit for others. Amazon handle their order fulfillment. But today, online retailers can also become Prime sellers by In this e-book, we’ll answer 7 common questions participating in Seller Fulfilled Prime (SFP), a fulfillment about Seller Fulfilled Prime to help you decide program that enables sellers to be “Prime” while whether the program is right for your business. handling their own storage and fulfillment. With Seller Fulfilled Prime, retailers can maintain greater control over their inventory, orders and shipping, and greater cost control by handling their own fulfillment. Moreover, since the primary benefit of SFP is enabling retailers to sell products as Prime, SFP dramatically improves a seller’s chances of winning the coveted Buy Box. 800. 875. 837 1 02
“ Prime buyers, according to a recent Morgan Stanley survey, spend more than 4.6 times ” than non-Prime members. 800. 875. 837 1 03
what is SFP? how is it different from FBA? Seller Fulfilled Prime (SFP) is a fulfillment program that was get busier), convenience (your warehousing, fulfillment, introduced in 2015 by Amazon. It was created specifically for customer service related to delivery and returns will be retailers and brands who have their own fulfillment centers taken care of by Amazon) and automatic designation or 3PLs (Third Party Logistics provider) but do not want as a Prime seller. to participate in Amazon’s FBA program in order for their listings to be Prime eligible. With Seller Fulfilled Prime, sellers The downside of FBA is that its fees can start to add up can offer their products as Prime yet still use their own and sellers lose some autonomy in their branding and fulfillment facilities to store, process and ship their orders. order fulfillment. For instance, FBA’s Inbound fees can quickly become quite costly. In order to meet its two-day The biggest difference between SFP and Amazon’s FBA delivery guarantee, Amazon requires FBA sellers to send program is that FBA requires sellers to store their inventory their inventory to various geographically distributed in Amazon’s fulfillment centers. For businesses who do not fulfillment centers designated by Amazon. Sellers are have their own warehouse or fulfillment capabilities, FBA responsible for the costs of shipping their inventory to can be a convenient & cost-effective solution. FBA offers each Amazon fulfillment center which can add additional significant flexibility, since sellers are not required to sign a up-front expenses. Other FBA fees include oversize fees, minimum monthly contract with Amazon or commit to a long-term storage fees, restocking fees for returns and specific duration of time or minimum usage. With FBA, all more. FBA fees are non-negotiable, whereas some 3PLs inventory in Amazon’s fulfillment centers is automatically are open to negotiating their rates for storage, pick and designated as Prime. With SFP, sellers can decide which pack, and their other fees. listings they would like to offer as Prime and for which regions of the country. FBA sellers also have less brand control since Amazon uses its own branded packaging. With SFP, sellers can maintain FBA’s numerous benefits include instant scalability (you greater control of their branding, packaging and better don’t have to worry about hiring more personnel as you manage their fulfillment costs. 800. 875. 837 1 04
what are the requirements for SFP eligibility? To be eligible for SFP, you will first need to have a In addition to fulfilling the requirement for Premium Professional Selling account and qualify to offer Shipping, Amazon sellers must also satisfy the following: Premium Shipping (non-standard shipping). Premium • Offer two-day shipping to Prime members through Shipping enables sellers to offer expedited shipping Premium shipping. options, such as Same-Day and Two-Day shipping, to • Offer free standard shipping to Prime and their Prime customers. Fast Shipping options are the non-Prime members nationwide. cornerstone of Amazon’s Prime program as Prime mem- • Offer free return shipping. • Purchase shipping labels through Amazon bers expect quick and reliable delivery as one of the main Buy Shipping services for at least 95% of benefits of Prime membership. your Prime orders. To be eligible and maintain eligibility for Premium • Allow Amazon to handle all your order-related shipping, sellers must meet the following performance customer service issues. requirements: • Comply with Amazon’s returns policy (recently Amazon modified its Prime return policy to include • On-time delivery rate: Must have an on-time auto-authorized returns) shipping rate of at least 99% for Premium shipping orders. • Valid tracking rate: Must have valid tracking IDs for at least 94% of Premium shipping orders. • Seller-initiated cancel rate: Must have 1% seller- initiated cancellation rate for Premium shipping orders. (common reasons why sellers cancel are stock-outs, defective products, etc.) 800. 875. 837 1 05
If you already have a good shipping and performance track record, chances are you have already been invited to participate in the program. For those who have not yet been invited, you will need to go through a trial period to prove that you can adhere to Amazon’s strict shipping and performance requirements. tip: Sellers who are using 3PLs or other 3rd party fulfillment facilities need to make sure that these fulfillment centers understand the requirements of Prime and can adhere to Amazon’s strict shipping rules. It is a good idea to find a 3PL or fulfillment center that has considerable experience with fulfilling Amazon prime orders as they are more likely to have processes and infrastructure already in place. 800. 875. 837 1 06
what does the SFP trial period entail? Amazon requires that all sellers who have not been To begin your SFP trial period, simply follow Amazon’s automatically approved for Seller Fulfilled Prime go through period directions: a rigorous trial period. The trial period lasts up to 90 days and the seller has to fulfill 50 Prime orders with near perfect Seller Fulfilled Prime trial period metrics during that period. Sellers will be measured on How to start the trial how well they meet all of the Seller Fulfilled Program 1. Register: Go to the Seller Fulfilled Prime main page and sign up to start your trial. requirements. If the seller falls below the minimum 2. Enable Prime shipping in your Prime trial shipping template: Visit Configure Shipping Settings for steps on how to enable listings for Prime shipping and how to select regions where you would like to offer Prime delivery. requirements, they will not receive the Prime badge. Review Prime Shipping Requirements. 3. Enroll items in Seller Fulfilled Prime: Assign SKUs to your Prime shipping template. Note: During the trial period, all SKUs assigned to a Prime shipping template will count as Prime trial Sellers will not receive the Prime badge until after the trial orders, regardless of the buyer’s location. All Prime trial orders will contribute toward the trial period performance requirements described below. period is over and they have proven that they can meet 4. Fulfill Prime trial orders: Identify Prime trial orders according to the Prime badge displayed on the Manage Amazon’s expectations. Orders page in Seller Central and the “isprime” identifier in Order Reports. Fulfill these orders according to the requirements listed on the How to process Seller Fulfilled Prime orders page. “The trial period lasts up to Once you are approved for Seller Fulfilled Prime, the 90 days and the seller has listings you’ve designated as Prime will automatically display the Prime badge. If you are unable to complete to fulfill 50 prime orders your trial period or didn’t get approved by Amazon after the trial period ends, you can try again with no penalty. with new perfect metrics The trial period is lengthy but it simply ensures that you are ready to guarantee the delivery time and rates Prime during that period” members are accustomed to receiving. 800. 875. 837 1 07
what are SFP’s shipping and delivery time requirements? One of the challenges of deciding whether you should SELLER FULFILLED PRIME SHIPPING REQUIREMENTS be an SFP seller is understanding the potential shipping costs you will incur. As an SFP seller, you must offer Shipping Prime Non-Prime Method Customers Customers free Two-Day shipping to Prime members, but unlike FBA, you can offer Prime delivery on a regional basis Two-Day – Prime Urban areas Free Seller-set rates instead of nationwide. (2 Business Days) Standard – Urban Free Free When you join the SFP program, you will be required (3-5 Business Days) to create specific SFP shipping templates. In these Standard – Rural Free Free SFP shipping templates, you can select the regions (7-14 Business Days) you want your listings to display the Prime badge and where you can guarantee two-day delivery. For Standard – Remote regions not eligible for Prime Shipping Seller-set rates Seller-set rates instance, if your distribution center is in NY, you can (7-14 Business Days) limit Prime delivery to areas near your distribution center to ensure a two-day delivery. 800. 875. 837 1 08
With SFP, you lose some control of your shipping costs. midnight. If the order comes after 2:00 pm, then the order SFP sellers are free to select any of the major carries and can be shipped out on the next business day after midnight. use their own negotiated carrier rates. However, Amazon SFP CUT-OFF TIMES will only allow you to select the carriers & their service levels that can guarantee delivery of a Prime order with- Day Ordered Delivery Day (before cutoff) to customer in two days based on customer’s location. For example, Monday Wednesday although USPS is supported by Amazon, it is often not available for Two-Day Prime shipping since it may not be Tuesday Thursday able to guarantee two-day delivery to a specific location. Wednesday Friday Therefore, sellers may be surprised when they discover Thursday The following Monday USPS is disabled as a carrier choice and are left with Friday The following Tuesday options that might be costlier than anticipated. On the Saturday The following Wednesday plus side, SFP sellers can access some of Amazon’s negotiated rates, such as USPS Commercial rates, Sunday The following Wednesday which can potentially reduce shipping costs. As of today, the cut-off time is set by Amazon for 2:00 pm and cannot be customized by sellers. SFP sellers also need to be aware that there is a cut-off time for accepting Prime orders each day. The cut-off tip: To avoid being caught off guard when it comes to time for a Prime order is 2:00 pm, seller’s local time. If shipping costs, it’s good practice to be conservative when a seller has multiple warehouses, they can choose the calculating your shipping cost and assume the higher rate. Eastern-most location as the cut-off time. If a Prime order Amazon selects carriers that have the highest probability is Two-Day shipping and comes in before 2:00 pm, then it of being able to deliver an item on time and often that is needs to be shipped out on the same business day before the more costly shipping service. 800. 875. 837 1 09
what are the benefits of SFP? Seller Fulfilled Prime offers many benefits but it also facilities can forgo paying the fees associated with FBA, has a few risks in terms of potentially higher costs. So such as fees for storage, pick & pack, and handling. FBA why do so many sellers want to participate in Seller sellers may sometimes experience delays for Amazon Fulfilled Prime? fulfillment centers to unload and process their inventory, thus leading to a loss of sales, especially during the busy First and foremost, participation in SFP provides sellers holiday season. SFP sellers, on the other hand, can select with access to the millions of Prime buyers who shop fulfillment centers who can process their inventory with more frequently, spend more money than non-Prime little to no delay. buyers and prefer to buy from Prime sellers. Amazon shoppers have grown to view the Prime badge as a By having greater governance over their inventory and symbol of excellence and have developed greater fulfillment operations, SFP sellers can also expand their confidence in Prime sellers, certainly in the area of online presence by selling on other online channels. delivery. According to Amazon, SFP sellers can see The ability to use the same fulfillment facilities to ship an average sale increase of at least 50% on their your Amazon SFP orders as well as orders from other Prime listings when they join the program. That’s online channels can help streamline sellers’ fulfillment not too shabby. operations and potential costs. Secondly, SFP enables Prime sellers to have better control of their inventory, fulfillment operations and costs associated with both. Online retailers and brands who already have their own warehouse(s) or fulfillment 800. 875. 837 1 10
SFP sellers have a better control of their branding and customer experience. Depending on their fulfillment center, SFP sellers can request customized packaging that reflects their brand and their company. You can use your own box, your own packing slips, your own packaging material etc. Additionally, as a result of adhering to the strict Prime metric requirements, SFP sellers can also experience better product discoverability and ranking on Amazon’s search results and have a better chance of winning the Buy Box. 800. 875. 837 1 11
what should sellers consider before joining SFP? Before joining SFP, sellers should weigh the operational 3 | Fulfillment centers that work with Prime Having costs of handling their own fulfillment & shipping vs. the a fulfillment center that has the labor, technology and resources gains of growing their sales by being able to list and sell to fulfill Prime orders in the allotted time is absolutely critical. more products as Prime. If you do not follow the Prime shipping requirements, you can easily have your Prime status revoked. Make sure you use a Below are a number of factors to consider when distribution center that can commit to following Amazon’s evaluating the potential costs of SFP: strict shipping rules. 1 | Shipping zones Sellers must decide what zones 4| Fulfillment strategy It is important to have a cohesive they are willing or able to ship to in order to comply with fulfillment strategy as your business grows and you add Prime’s two-day delivery requirements. If you have a online channels to your fulfillment infrastructure. Your logistics fulfillment center on the West Coast, you will need to partners should be able to work with an inventory management decide if you want to offer your products as Prime across system that can not only handle Prime orders but orders from the nation or confined to areas near your fulfillment center. multiple online channels. There are many factors that go into this decision such as profit margins, price points and your business model.. 5 | Amazon’s return policy Amazon has recently changed its SFP returns policy to include automatic returns. What that 2 | Add or change fulfillment locations If you means for SFP sellers is that they need to auto authorize decide to offer Prime to both coasts, you may want to returns regardless whether buyer is a Prime member or not. add a fulfillment facility or 3PL on the opposite coast or Amazon’s customer service will handle all customers’ inquires use a distribution facility to a more central place in the specific to SFP returns which saves sellers time but also US to cover all states. You will need to do a cost analysis removes the sellers’ ability to offer an alternative to returns. to see whether adding a new distribution facility, moving your distribution center or simply shipping across the multiple zones is more beneficial for your business. 800. 875. 837 1 12
is SFP right for me? That depends. If you are a smaller seller or your ware- house operations cannot support the fulfillment metrics required to maintain Prime status, then FBA may work better for you. Seller Fulfilled Prime can be a great option for retailers and brands who want to handle their own warehousing and fulfillment but still want their Amazon products listed as Prime. In addition, since SFP sellers can control their packaging, businesses that sell items that require special handling like breakable or perishable products could benefit from SFP. Likewise, companies that rely on customized packaging for branding consis- tency can continue their branding strategy using SFP. SFP also works well with online retailers that sell items that are slow moving or seasonal (you can avoid FBA’s long-term storage penalty fee with SFP), and large and heavy such as furniture (FBA charges shipping to their warehouses and storage fees based on size and weight). Retailers that offer high priced items with high margins may also want to consider SFP, as the high margins may provide enough cushion to offset the delivery rates. 800. 875. 837 1 13
summary Seller Fulfilled Prime is an excellent program for With SFP, sellers have the dual benefit of accessing the online retailers selling on Amazon and can be potentially coveted Prime audience and having the freedom to sell lucrative. However, it’s important to make sure you do on other marketplaces. If you decide to become an SFP a thorough analysis before taking the plunge. seller as part of a multi-channel ecommerce strategy, consider using an application, such as Solid Commerce, When considering if SFP is right for you, it is important that integrates with both Amazon FBA and SFP as well to consider the following questions: as your other online channels. 1 Can your existing warehouse operations meet the stringent fulfillment requirements for turnaround? 2 What will be the impact to your choice of carriers and shipping costs when you move to SFP? 3 How much value will you get by making all/most of your inventory Prime eligible? 4 How will moving to SFP impact your geographic customer reach and what is your strategy around how many regions you want to cover with SFP? 5 What will be the true costs of “free returns” to your business? 6 How will I manage my inventory, orders and fulfillment across channels? Will my existing systems be sufficient? 800. 875. 837 1 14
About Solid Commerce Solid Commerce is the industry’s most comprehensive multi-channel ecommerce solution that combines listings, inventory, order and shipping functionality in one platform. Created by ecommerce sellers for ecommerce sellers, Solid Commerce offers online retailers the ability to streamline their ecommerce operations, reduce inefficiencies, and increase sales on multiple online channels including Amazon, Walmart, eBay, Jet, Shopify, BigCommerce and more. To learn how Solid Commerce can help your online retail business grow and get a live demo, contact our team of eCommerce experts at sales@solidcommerce.com or call us at 800.875.8371. 800. 875. 837 1 15
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