6G - the road ahead Matti Latva-aho 6G Flagship Director
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6G Flagship • Government selected flagship activity for 2018 – 2026 with a total volume of 251M€. • Operated by University of Oulu having a team of over 300 researchers in 6G. • Active in building global 6G vision. • Published 13 6G White Papers with an expertgroup of 250 persons from 30 countries. • Download at: 6gchannel.com
Vision for 2030 Our society is data-driven, enabled by near-instant, unlimited wireless connectivity. 6G will emerge around 2030 to satisfy the expectations not met with 5G, as well as, the new ones fusing AI inspired applications in every field of society with ubiquitous wireless connectivity. Click here for our vision video
Research Areas Wireless Connectivity 1. Ultra-reliable low-latency communications vs. 1 Tbps Enabling Unmanned Processes Devices & Circuits 2. THz communications materials & circuits Enabling Unlimited Connectivity Distributed Computing 3. Mobile edge intelligence Enabling Time Critical & Trusted Apps Services & Applications www.6gchannel.com 4. Multidisciplinary research accross verticals Enabling Disruptive Value Networks
Influencing the Direction of 6G Globally Staff (12/20) Hexa-X: the joint EU project to shape 6G 416 (56% international, with 46 nationalities) ▪ Collaboration with European partners Doctoral theses (12/2020) 53 (211 243 downloads) Research projects with external funding (12/20) 267 Publications with intl partners (4/20) 873 (70% of all peer-reviewed publications) Collaborators (4/20) 985 (72% international, 76 countries) 6G White Paper downloads 658583
Global 6G Initiatives ITU: 6G WRC-23 WRC-27 Vision 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 6G Flagship ~ $10B $2B $1.2B $300M 6G Core 6G Non- 6G 6G Technology commercial Commercial Commercial $2,5B $180M $850M Ready Network Network Network
Value Chains Reformed Every 20-Years Wireless connectivity is driving major societal changes: 1G - 2G 3G - 4G 5G and beyond 1980s – 2000s – 2020s Billions of Mobile – 2040s Trillions of Millions of voice users Broadband users connected objects & intelligence Applications range explodes and new value chains emerge: Logistics Retail Agriculture Industry 4.0 Health Energy Automotive 5G will be succesfull once the value chains related to key verticals are throughly understood driving evolution towards new business ecosystems.
Regulation Policy Enabling Future Innovations Our guess on 5G development made in 2015: Flexible and innovative regulation policy is key to enable development of future verticals and ecosystems. MNO dominated closed ecosystems Verticals driven open ecosystems 6GFLAGSHIP.COM #6GFLAGSHIP
Key Values Besides Technical KPIs Technology and verticals Society and sustainability productivity driven KPIs driven key values
Ofcourse - 6G Super for Efficiency • Tbps connectivity • Absolute communication reliability • 100% security • Zero latency • Cm-level positioning accuracy and 3D radio imaging • Global coverage including remote areas • Fully automated networks optimization and deployment • Smart context dependent content delivery • Uilization of all human senses for immersive user experience Contradictory system requirements. Deployment/vertical specific optimization needed.
Summary: Critical Drivers Towards 6G • Digital inclusion via global coverage 1. Society • Connectivity is key to satisfy UN SDGs and needs of digital societies; current terrestrial technologies with evolutionary features need to be complemented by specific remote areas solutions including satellite. 2. Business • New ecosystems and disruptive business models • Digital societies and emergence of new verticals create new ecosystems and disrupts current business models requiring field specific regulation changes; ownership of customers and networks changes. 3.Standards • Global collaboration and standards • 6G coalitions forming in a new geopolitical landscape; a new standard is introduced after every 10-years – business reshaped in 20-year cycles; spectrum regulation principles changing ~25++ year cycles. 4.Technology • Data privacy and security • Expansion of verticals with new stake holders and emergence of large number of new players providing different network elements, critical applications and operating different parts of networks sets new privacy & security requirements. • Super efficient connectivity at high spectrum bands • Extreme speeds, reliability, low latency and localization/sensing accuracy can be achieved only locally in rather short-range networks utilizing the higher frequency bands even above 100GHz. • Smart AI enabled networks and applications • Networks and applications become intelligent, self-learning and context dependent; edge intelligence is the key technical enabler and challenges/complements centralized cloud solutions.
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