2021 GLOBAL DIGITAL TRUST INSIGHTS SURVEY - ENERGY, UTILITY AND RESOURCES INDUSTRY REPORT - PWC
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Contents Research Background Demographics Sector Summary Consequences of COVID-19 What’s next in threats and risks What’s next in strategies and spending What’s next in leadership and teams Outcomes and goals related to what’s next Appendix
Cybersecurity comes of age ● Mere decades after “coming out” from under IT’s wing, cybersecurity is now a business- critical threat which is increasingly handled by business leaders. ● CEOs and boards are leaning on CISOs to realize the ambitions for digital transformation. CISOs who understand the value at stake are securing digitization at an accelerated pace. ● No longer technology-focused — although tech is very much in the picture — security leaders are working closely with business teams to strengthen and increase the resilience of the organization as a whole. ● Cloud adoption and other security solutions in the tech stack have matured; tech- enabled approaches have started to make a significant difference. ● Pursuit of integration and simplification will raise standards for investment decisions and governance. Risks that live now in fragmented and complex systems will be managed better.
Research Background
Research Western Europe Middle East 1,096 completes 101 completes 34% of global 3% of global Eastern Europe North America 137 completes 4% of global 943 completes 29% of global Asia Pacific 595 completes 18% of global Latin America 272 completes Africa 8% of global 105 completes 3% of global Global Base Size: 3,249
Industry Technology, Media & Telecommunications 22% Base: 717 Retail and Consumer 20% Base: 644 Financial Services 19% Base: 625 Industrial Manufacturing 19% Base: 617 Healthcare 8% Base: 264 Energy, Utilities and Resources 8% Base: 253 Government/ Public Services 4% Base: 129
Study methodology at a glance Business executives and IT executives What’s next in cyber was the focus of this survey of 3,249 (clients and non-clients) business executives and IT/security executives addressing the following key questions: Online panel interviews conducted in local • Will cybersecurity and privacy be strategically woven into language. Clients also signed up to participate via an online registration site every consequential or bold move that corporate chiefs are contemplating? 44 countries globally across 7 markets: • How is your organisation modernising and architecting a ● Africa ● Asia-Pacific stronger cyber future? ● Eastern Europe ● Latin America • What outcomes and benefits are you expecting to achieve ● Middle East with a better cybersecurity posture? ● North America ● Western Europe Fielding conducted July – mid-August 2020
Report Guidance Due to routing within the questionnaire, the base size will fluctuate between questions. Results of ‘ranking questions’ are reported by ‘index analysis’ calculations. Index analysis takes into consideration both how many times an option has been ranked and the rank position. This report is based on Energy, Utilities and Resources. The data shown in this report includes; • Global • Energy, Utilities and Resources • Energy, incl. Oil & Gas • Power & Utilities
Demographics
Job Title and Tenure Global Energy, Utilities and Resources Tenure Global Energy, Utilities and Resources S1 Choose the title that best describes your role. Base: All respondents (Global, 3249; Energy, Utilities and Resources, 253) S7 How long have you held the position of [JOB ROLE] in this organisation? Base: All respondents (Global, 3249; Energy, Utilities and Resources, 253)
Employee Size and Gender NET: Less than 1,000 Global: 32% Female Energy, Utilities and Resources: 30% Global: 28% Energy, Utilities and Resources: 23% NET: 1,000 - less than 50,000 Global: 54% Energy, Utilities and Resources: 57% Male NET: 50,000 - less than 100,000 Global: 71% Global: 9% Energy, Utilities and Resources: 77% Energy, Utilities and Resources: 9% Global Energy, Utilities and Resources Other (Global, 0%; Energy, Utilities and Resources, 0%) Prefer not to say (Global, 0%; Energy, Utilities and Resources, 0%) S5 How many employees does your organisation have globally? Base: All respondents (Global, 3249; Energy, Utilities and Resources, 253) S6 What is your gender? Base: All respondents (Global, 3249; Energy, Utilities and Resources, 253)
Revenue NET: Less than US$1 billion Global: 44% Energy, Utilities and Resources: 49% NET: More than US$1 billion Global: 55% Energy, Utilities and Resources: 50% Global Global Energy, Utilities and Resources Energy, Utilities and Resources S4 Please confirm your company’s global revenue in the last fiscal year (in US dollars). Base: All respondents (Global, 3249; Energy, Utilities and Resources, 253)
Impact to company revenue due to COVID-19 This year In 2021 NET: Decrease NET: Decrease Global: 79% Global: 64% Energy, Utilities and Energy, Utilities and Resources: 77% Resources: 62% Global Global Energy, Utilities and Resources Energy, Utilities and Resources S8 What impact do you expect on your company’s revenue this year, as a result of COVID-19? Base: All respondents (Global, 3249; Energy, Utilities and Resources, 253) S9 What impact do you expect on your company’s revenue in 2021, as a result of COVID-19? Base: All respondents (Global, 3249; Energy, Utilities and Resources, 253)
Sector Summary
The 5 key takeaways your industry should know from the 2021 Global Digital Trust Insights Energy, Utility and Resources About the findings PwC conducted its Global Digital Trust Insights Survey of over 3,200 technology and business executives in late July. Our findings from the Global Digital Trust Insights 2021 (Global DTI 2021) survey of 3,249 business and technology executives around the world tell us what’s changing and what’s next in cybersecurity. Below are five key takeaways your industry stands out from the rest. 5 key takeaways for Energy, Utility and Resources 1. Consequences of COVID-19: The COVID 19 pandemic forced accelerated digitization with more full-time remote working than before the pandemic for EU&R business executives. As a result, the organization was modernized and new processes for budgeting cyber spending or investment were introduced. Furthermore more frequent interactions between CISO and the CEO were identified. 2. Whats’s next in threats and risks: Cyber attacks on cloud services and disruptionware attacks on critical business services of nation states or competitors are considered as relevant, major possible threats. Therefore, the EU&R industry is trying to better quantify cyber risks and improve the security function’s skills set, for example by switching to real-time processes such as threat intelligence, fraud detection or critical asset inventory and to reduce the cost of cyber operations through automation or rationalisation. 3. What’s next in strategy and spending: In 2021 the EU&R industry will invest with a higher cyber budget in the application of artificial intelligence in cyber defense, quantification of cyber risks, virtualization and in strategies such as the Enterprise Information Governance Model or the transition from business continuity planning to cyber resilience. The quantification of cyber-risks has already begun, and future plans include security orchestration and automation as well as opt-in to opt-out privacy. 4. What’s next in leadership and teams: EU&R industry executives expect the headcount for the cyber security team to slightly increase or remain the same. New employees must primarily be creative and adaptable, and need to be highly skilled in project management and cloud solutions. The CISO leader is the operational leader and master tactician. 5. Outcomes and goal related to what’s next: EU&R industry executives would say that their organization has made significant progress over the past three years, improving employee experience, reducing the burden on employees' risk and compliance experience, and improving net promoter score. Over the next three years, the focus will be on increased prevention of successful attacks, improved confidence among executives in our ability to deal with current and future threats, and faster response times to incidents and disruptions. © 2020 PwC. All rights reserved. PwC refers to the US member firm or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates and may sometimes refer to the PwC network. Each member firm is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details. This content is for general information purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional advisors.
Consequences of COVID-19
Q1 - Please select the statement that best represents the current situation of your organisation in the country where you are based, considering the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Essential workers only at worksites 34% 30% 26% 34% Less than 100% capacity in workplaces 30% 32% 36% 28% At 100% capacity in workplaces 15% 19% 21% 16% Experiencing intermittent closures due to local virus outbreaks 11% 13% 12% 15% 100% working from home 9% 5% 5% 6% Don’t know 0% 1% 0% 2%
Q2 - Which of the following changes are most likely to be impacts of the COVID-19 experience in your industry? Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Accelerated digitalisation (e.g. e-commerce, direct-to-consumer, new 40% 38% 31% 45% business models) for growth Permanent, full-time remote work mode for greater portion of the workforce 39% 39% 31% 46% compared to pre-COVID-19 Larger weight on the quality of IT and telecommunications (ICT) 37% 32% 28% 35% infrastructure in choice of countries where we do business Accelerated automation for cost-cutting 35% 32% 28% 36% Continuously updated resilience plans and tests 33% 32% 28% 37% Greater redundancy in supply chain 29% 30% 28% 32% Higher inventory levels of critical supplies 29% 30% 25% 34% Reduced global footprint 25% 27% 28% 26% Larger weight on political leadership in choice of countries where we do 25% 28% 24% 33% business Reduced real estate footprint 24% 19% 17% 20% Reshoring 10% 11% 10% 11% No change due to COVID-19 2% 1% 1% 2% Don’t know/unsure 1% 0% 0% 1%
Q3 - Which of the following changes are most likely to be impacts of the COVID-19 experience on cybersecurity in your industry? Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Cybersecurity and privacy implications baked into every business decision 50% 45% 43% 47% or planning New process of budgeting for cyber spend or investments 44% 45% 40% 49% Better and more granular quantification of cyber risk 44% 42% 40% 44% More frequent interactions between CISO and the CEO or boards 43% 50% 43% 56% Greater resilience testing to account for more low-likelihood, high-impact 43% 42% 40% 44% events No changes due to COVID-19 4% 3% 3% 2% Don’t know/unsure 1% 0% 0% 1%
Q4 - What is the primary aspiration for your enterprise-wide, technology-driven business transformation or major digital initiatives? Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Modernise our organisation/brand with new capabilities 31% 31% 31% 31% To do what we have always done, but faster and more efficiently 29% 23% 26% 19% To change our core business model and redefine our organisation 21% 24% 21% 26% To break into new markets or industries 18% 22% 20% 23% Don’t know/unsure 1% 1% 1% 1%
What’s next in threats and risks
A1 - In your view, what is: (a) the likelihood that these threat vectors are going to affect your industry in the next 12 months, and (b) the extent of impact, if it were to happen, on your organisation? Likelihood Respondents who stated ‘Very likely’ or ‘Somewhat likely’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Internet of Things (IoT) 65% 64% 61% 67% Cloud service provider 64% 61% 55% 67% Social engineering 63% 63% 61% 65% Mobile 62% 60% 55% 65% Third-party and fourth-party 59% 56% 50% 62% Impact Respondents who stated ‘Significantly negative impact’ or ‘Negative impact’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Third-party and fourth-party 51% 52% 56% 48% Social engineering 49% 55% 53% 58% Cloud service provider 45% 49% 52% 47% Mobile 44% 53% 54% 53% Internet of Things (IoT) 44% 55% 54% 56%
A2 - In your view, what is: (a) the likelihood of these events occurring in your industry in the next 12 months, and (b) the extent of impact, if it were to happen, on your organisation? Likelihood Respondents who stated ‘Very likely’ or ‘Somewhat likely’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Cyber attack on cloud services 58% 58% 55% 61% Ransomware breach 57% 57% 58% 56% Disruptionware attack on critical business services 55% 58% 54% 63% Major disinformation / misinformation (deep fakes) incident 54% 56% 46% 66% State-sponsored attacks on critical infrastructure 50% 53% 51% 56% Impact Respondents who stated ‘Significantly negative impact’ or ‘Negative impact’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Cyber attack on cloud services 59% 64% 64% 65% Disruptionware attack on critical business services 58% 62% 68% 56% Ransomware breach 58% 62% 65% 58% Major disinformation / misinformation (deep fakes) incident 54% 53% 56% 50% State-sponsored attacks on critical infrastructure 53% 52% 50% 54%
A3 - In your view, what is: (a) the likelihood of a major and successful attack from these threat actors in your industry in the next 12 months, and (b) the extent of impact, if there was a successful attack, on your organisation? Likelihood Respondents who stated ‘Very likely’ or ‘Somewhat likely’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Cyber criminal 56% 52% 45% 60% Hacktivist / hacker 54% 53% 46% 60% Competitor 53% 55% 51% 59% Third party or contractor 49% 52% 42% 62% Nation-state 48% 54% 51% 56% Current employee 48% 50% 44% 56% Former employee 46% 47% 36% 58% Impact Respondents who stated ‘Significantly negative impact’ or ‘Negative impact’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Cyber criminal 62% 60% 65% 54% Hacktivist / hacker 61% 62% 61% 63% Competitor 56% 53% 56% 51% Current employee 52% 57% 54% 59% Third party or contractor 52% 54% 55% 52% Former employee 51% 54% 52% 56% Nation-state 51% 58% 61% 55%
A4 - To what extent is your organisation investing in the following ways to improve the management of cybersecurity risks in your organisation over the next 2 years? Respondents who stated ‘Realising benefits from implementation’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Improve the security function’s skills set 19% 19% 13% 25% Cybersecurity team to collaborate more with the business side in 18% 17% 13% 21% delivering business outcomes The CISO’s greater alignment with and influence on strategy through 17% 19% 15% 22% interactions with business leaders, CEO, corporate directors Better quantify cyber risks 17% 20% 15% 25% Invest in advanced technologies to improve the effectiveness of my 17% 13% 11% 16% organisation’s cyber defense and security detection capabilities Tie cybersecurity investments and spending to tangible business 17% 19% 13% 25% metrics or outcomes Unify the reporting across the organisation on cyber risks 17% 18% 9% 27% Move to real-time processes such as threat intelligence, fraud 16% 16% 11% 21% detection, critical asset inventory, etc. Reduce the cost of cyber operations via automation, rationalisation 15% 15% 12% 18% and/or other solutions
A4 - To what extent is your organisation investing in the following ways to improve the management of cybersecurity risks in your organisation over the next 2 years? Respondents who stated ‘Implemented at scale’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Improve the security function’s skills set 29% 26% 25% 28% Move to real-time processes such as threat intelligence, fraud 28% 32% 27% 37% detection, critical asset inventory, etc. Better quantify cyber risks 28% 26% 24% 29% Unify the reporting across the organisation on cyber risks 27% 31% 30% 32% Invest in advanced technologies to improve the effectiveness of my 27% 27% 27% 27% organisation’s cyber defense and security detection capabilities Cybersecurity team to collaborate more with the business side in 27% 31% 27% 36% delivering business outcomes The CISO’s greater alignment with and influence on strategy through 26% 24% 23% 25% interactions with business leaders, CEO, corporate directors Tie cybersecurity investments and spending to tangible business 26% 27% 24% 31% metrics or outcomes Reduce the cost of cyber operations via automation, rationalisation 25% 30% 27% 33% and/or other solutions
A4 - To what extent is your organisation investing in the following ways to improve the management of cybersecurity risks in your organisation over the next 2 years? Respondents who stated ‘Started implementing’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Improve the security function’s skills set 29% 30% 34% 26% Cybersecurity team to collaborate more with the business side in 29% 27% 29% 25% delivering business outcomes Unify the reporting across the organisation on cyber risks 29% 26% 29% 24% Better quantify cyber risks 29% 29% 29% 29% The CISO’s greater alignment with and influence on strategy through 29% 31% 29% 33% interactions with business leaders, CEO, corporate directors Reduce the cost of cyber operations via automation, rationalisation 28% 25% 22% 29% and/or other solutions Move to real-time processes such as threat intelligence, fraud 28% 25% 24% 25% detection, critical asset inventory, etc. Tie cybersecurity investments and spending to tangible business 28% 26% 27% 25% metrics or outcomes Invest in advanced technologies to improve the effectiveness of my 27% 31% 27% 36% organisation’s cyber defense and security detection capabilities
A4 - To what extent is your organisation investing in the following ways to improve the management of cybersecurity risks in your organisation over the next 2 years? Respondents who stated ‘Planning to do in the next 2 years’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Invest in advanced technologies to improve the effectiveness of my 21% 19% 22% 16% organisation’s cyber defense and security detection capabilities Reduce the cost of cyber operations via automation, rationalisation 20% 21% 30% 13% and/or other solutions Tie cybersecurity investments and spending to tangible business 20% 17% 20% 13% metrics or outcomes Move to real-time processes such as threat intelligence, fraud 20% 19% 23% 14% detection, critical asset inventory, etc. Unify the reporting across the organisation on cyber risks 19% 18% 21% 15% Better quantify cyber risks 18% 16% 23% 10% Cybersecurity team to collaborate more with the business side in 18% 16% 19% 13% delivering business outcomes The CISO’s greater alignment with and influence on strategy through 18% 17% 18% 17% interactions with business leaders, CEO, corporate directors Improve the security function’s skills set 17% 18% 22% 14%
A4 - To what extent is your organisation investing in the following ways to improve the management of cybersecurity risks in your organisation over the next 2 years? Respondents who stated ‘Not planning to do in the next 2 years’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Reduce the cost of cyber operations via automation, rationalisation 7% 6% 6% 6% and/or other solutions The CISO’s greater alignment with and influence on strategy through 7% 8% 12% 3% interactions with business leaders, CEO, corporate directors Tie cybersecurity investments and spending to tangible business 6% 9% 13% 5% metrics or outcomes Unify the reporting across the organisation on cyber risks 6% 4% 6% 2% Cybersecurity team to collaborate more with the business side in 5% 6% 9% 2% delivering business outcomes Move to real-time processes such as threat intelligence, fraud 5% 7% 11% 3% detection, critical asset inventory, etc. Invest in advanced technologies to improve the effectiveness of my 5% 7% 9% 6% organisation’s cyber defense and security detection capabilities Better quantify cyber risks 5% 5% 6% 4% Improve the security function’s skills set 5% 5% 5% 5%
What’s next in strategies and spending
B1 - To what extent is your organisation moving to the following new cybersecurity approaches or thinking? Respondents who stated ‘Realising benefits from implementation’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Real-time monitoring of effectiveness of security controls 19% 19% 10% 27% Modern identity and access management 19% 18% 13% 22% Virtualisation 18% 18% 17% 20% Integrated cloud security+network security 18% 17% 13% 21% Embedding security and privacy in key business initiatives 18% 19% 13% 25% Managed services (e.g. managed security services, managed detection and 18% 19% 19% 18% response services) Modern data discovery, management, and governance 18% 17% 10% 25% Security orchestration and automation 18% 16% 16% 17% Enterprise-wide information governance model 17% 21% 14% 27% Application of artificial intelligence in cyberdefense 17% 21% 21% 21% Quantification of cyber risks 17% 21% 17% 26% Accelerated cloud adoption 17% 17% 13% 22% Move beyond business continuity planning to cyber resilience 16% 19% 17% 21% Opt-in to opt-out privacy 16% 18% 13% 23% Zero trust 15% 17% 17% 18% Borderless, de-perimeterised architectures 15% 16% 12% 20%
B1 - To what extent is your organisation moving to the following new cybersecurity approaches or thinking? Respondents who stated ‘Implemented at scale’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Embedding security and privacy in key business initiatives 30% 31% 32% 29% Enterprise-wide information governance model 29% 29% 27% 32% Modern identity and access management 29% 31% 30% 32% Accelerated cloud adoption 29% 33% 28% 38% Quantification of cyber risks 29% 26% 28% 25% Integrated cloud security+network security 29% 27% 28% 27% Move beyond business continuity planning to cyber resilience 29% 33% 30% 36% Real-time monitoring of effectiveness of security controls 28% 30% 26% 35% Modern data discovery, management, and governance 28% 31% 29% 33% Managed services (e.g. managed security services, managed detection and 28% 24% 20% 27% response services) Virtualisation 28% 34% 29% 39% Borderless, de-perimeterised architectures 27% 31% 25% 37% Security orchestration and automation 27% 27% 25% 29% Opt-in to opt-out privacy 27% 31% 29% 33% Application of artificial intelligence in cyberdefense 25% 26% 22% 29% Zero trust 25% 29% 22% 37%
B1 - To what extent is your organisation moving to the following new cybersecurity approaches or thinking? Respondents who stated ‘Started Implementing’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Modern data discovery, management, and governance 30% 35% 38% 33% Quantification of cyber risks 30% 33% 35% 31% Managed services (e.g. managed security services, managed detection and 29% 31% 28% 34% response services) Real-time monitoring of effectiveness of security controls 29% 31% 37% 25% Security orchestration and automation 29% 30% 31% 30% Accelerated cloud adoption 29% 26% 30% 23% Embedding security and privacy in key business initiatives 29% 31% 35% 27% Integrated cloud security+network security 29% 38% 38% 37% Modern identity and access management 29% 33% 31% 36% Opt-in to opt-out privacy 28% 25% 24% 27% Enterprise-wide information governance model 28% 28% 31% 25% Move beyond business continuity planning to cyber resilience 28% 27% 25% 29% Application of artificial intelligence in cyberdefense 28% 28% 25% 32% Borderless, de-perimeterised architectures 27% 28% 29% 26% Virtualisation 27% 28% 27% 29% Zero trust 26% 25% 25% 25%
B1 - To what extent is your organisation moving to the following new cybersecurity approaches or thinking? Respondents who stated ‘Planning to do in the future’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Application of artificial intelligence in cyberdefense 20% 19% 24% 14% Move beyond business continuity planning to cyber resilience 20% 17% 21% 13% Borderless, de-perimeterised architectures 19% 17% 23% 11% Security orchestration and automation 19% 18% 20% 16% Zero trust 18% 18% 24% 12% Opt-in to opt-out privacy 18% 15% 19% 12% Managed services (e.g. managed security services, managed detection and 18% 18% 24% 13% response services) Enterprise-wide information governance model 18% 15% 15% 15% Virtualisation 18% 13% 17% 9% Accelerated cloud adoption 18% 17% 24% 10% Modern data discovery, management, and governance 17% 10% 12% 8% Quantification of cyber risks 17% 14% 15% 13% Integrated cloud security+network security 17% 13% 15% 12% Embedding security and privacy in key business initiatives 17% 14% 13% 15% Real-time monitoring of effectiveness of security controls 17% 14% 18% 10% Modern identity and access management 17% 15% 21% 9%
B1 - To what extent is your organisation moving to the following new cybersecurity approaches or thinking? Respondents who stated ‘Not planning to do’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Zero trust 10% 6% 9% 4% Borderless, de-perimeterised architectures 8% 6% 8% 3% Opt-in to opt-out privacy 7% 7% 10% 3% Application of artificial intelligence in cyberdefense 6% 4% 6% 2% Virtualisation 6% 5% 8% 2% Accelerated cloud adoption 5% 5% 6% 4% Enterprise-wide information governance model 5% 4% 8% 1% Move beyond business continuity planning to cyber resilience 5% 4% 6% 2% Managed services (e.g. managed security services, managed detection and 5% 6% 6% 6% response services) Modern identity and access management 5% 3% 4% 2% Quantification of cyber risks 5% 4% 5% 4% Integrated cloud security+network security 5% 4% 5% 2% Security orchestration and automation 5% 6% 8% 4% Modern data discovery, management, and governance 4% 4% 7% 2% Embedding security and privacy in key business initiatives 4% 4% 4% 4% Real-time monitoring of effectiveness of security controls 4% 4% 6% 2%
B2c - How is your cyber budget changing in 2021? Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (1414) Resources (42*) (76) (118) Decrease by more than 20% 2% 2% 2% 1% Decrease by 11-20% 4% 6% 5% 7% Decrease by 6-10% 10% 11% 12% 11% Decrease by 5% or less 11% 8% 12% 7% NET: Decrease 26% 27% 31% 25% Unchanged 13% 12% 10% 13% Increase by 5% or less 25% 31% 19% 38% Increase by 6-10% 22% 23% 33% 17% Increase by more than 10% 8% 4% 7% 3% NET: Increase 55% 58% 60% 58% Cannot determine at this time (due to economic and business uncertainty) 4% 3% 0% 4% Don’t know/unsure 1% 0% 0% 0% Asked to Chief Information Officer (CIO), Chief Technology Officer (CTO), Chief Security Officer (CSO), Chief Information Security Officer *Caution, low base size (CISO), VP of Cybersecurity, Director of Cybersecurity, Information Security Director, Information Technology Director, Head of IT
B3 - Regarding your organisation’s current cyber budget and processes, how confident are you with regard to the following? Respondents who stated ‘Very confident’ or ‘Somewhat confident’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Our cyber budget is focused on remediation, risk mitigation, and/or 83% 84% 81% 87% response techniques that will provide the best return on cyber spending Our cyber budgets are linked to overall enterprise or business unit 82% 82% 77% 87% budgets in a strategic, risk-aligned, and data-driven way Our cyber budget is allocated towards the most significant risks to the 81% 81% 76% 86% organisation Our cyber budget process includes monitoring the effectiveness of our 81% 83% 78% 87% cyber program against the spending on cyber Our cyber budget is integrated with decisions on capital requirements 81% 82% 77% 87% needed in the event of a severe cyber event Our cyber budget has adequate digital trust controls over emerging technologies (like AI, IoT, blockchain, robotic process automation, 79% 78% 72% 84% virtual/augmented reality) for security, privacy, and data ethics
B4 - To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about opportunities in cybersecurity in the next 12 months? Respondents who stated ‘Strongly agree’ or ‘Somewhat agree’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Assessments and testing — done right — will help in targeted investments in cybersecurity 76% 74% 70% 79% Our organisation can improve our customers’ experience while strengthening compliance with 75% 72% 67% 76% privacy and data protection regulation Privacy and data protection regulations are a compulsory part of our due diligence on potential 75% 71% 65% 76% acquisitions Securing remote work during the pandemic revealed urgency for our organisation to modernise capabilities such as identity and access management, endpoint protection, mobile device 74% 75% 69% 81% management Our organisation can use combinations of established and new technologies, rather than just new 74% 73% 72% 74% technologies, to significantly improve security architectures By quantifying cyber risks, cybersecurity professionals can significantly improve our organisation’s 74% 72% 69% 75% ability to manage overall risks against spending New solutions exist to secure cloud infrastructures better than they have ever been in the past 73% 70% 68% 71% Moving more services and infrastructures to the cloud is foundational for the next generation of 73% 71% 67% 75% business solutions in our organisation Automation is the primary way we can contain costs in cybersecurity without compromising our 73% 74% 71% 76% organisation’s security Managed security services is an important part of our strategy to bridge the talent shortage and 72% 70% 64% 77% manage the costs of the security organisation We can strengthen the cybersecurity posture of our organisation while containing cybersecurity 72% 72% 66% 79% costs
What’s next in leadership and teams
C1 – (a) What is the current FTE in your cybersecurity team? (b) How is headcount for your cybersecurity team changing in the next 12 months? Current FTE Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) NET: 30 or less 31% 23% 16% 30% NET: 31-60 30% 37% 36% 38% NET: 61-100 24% 27% 32% 22% NET: 101 or more 13% 11% 13% 9% Change in headcount Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Increase by 5% or more 22% 15% 17% 13% Increase by less than 5% 29% 33% 35% 32% Stay the same 31% 36% 31% 40% Decrease by less than 5% 12% 11% 12% 10% Decrease by 5% or more 4% 4% 6% 3% Don't know 1% 2% 0% 3%
C2 – Which of the following skills are you looking for in your new hires in the next 12 months? Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Resources Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) (253) (127) (126) Data analysis 37% 31% 31% 32% Data management 36% 31% 28% 34% Software development and QA 31% 30% 28% 32% Computer programming 31% 26% 23% 29% Digital Financial and risk analysis 31% 28% 35% 21% Building Security intelligence 40% 35% 36% 34% Blocks Systems (e.g. engineering) 29% 27% 24% 30% Networks (e.g. configuration, protocols) 32% 28% 24% 31% Privacy specialties (e.g. privacy engineering) 29% 30% 25% 34% Cloud solutions 43% 39% 38% 40% Specific technology specialties (e.g. AI, IoT, blockchain, etc.) 33% 27% 23% 31% Business process acumen 33% 33% 28% 37% Project management 40% 39% 39% 38% Business Digital design 35% 38% 35% 40% Enablers Communicating data 35% 38% 35% 42% Analytical skills 47% 43% 38% 48% Collaboration 41% 32% 27% 37% Critical thinking 42% 37% 39% 35% Creativity 42% 40% 43% 38% Social Communication 43% 42% 45% 40% Skills Persuasion 28% 27% 21% 33% Adaptability 40% 40% 40% 40% Emotional intelligence 33% 27% 25% 29%
C3 – Which of the following tools have proved to be most effective for your organisation to attract new talent? Rank up to 5. Index Analysis Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Work flexibility 1 1 1 2 Compensation 2 1 1 2 Cutting edge projects, technology, and work environment 3 4 6 6 Programs for continuous upskilling within and outside, with ability to obtain 3 1 3 1 non-degree credentials Collaborative and innovative culture 3 4 3 6 Health benefits 6 4 3 11 Brand awareness 6 4 6 6 Corporate responsibility program 8 11 9 6 Diversity and inclusion program 8 4 9 6 Exposure to peers through events and networking 8 11 9 12 Tuition support to pursue college/graduate/post-grad degrees 8 4 6 2 Stress management and other health programs 8 4 9 2 Green highlight denotes if an answer option was ranked 1, 2 or 3
C4 – Which skills are the focus of your organisation to upskill your existing cybersecurity team in the next 12 months? Rank up to 5. Index Analysis Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Resources Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) (253) (127) (126) Data analysis 2 1 1 1 Data management 4 3 6 3 Software development and QA 11 3 15 1 Computer programming 11 3 3 7 Financial and risk analysis 4 13 11 10 Digital Building Security intelligence 1 2 3 3 Blocks Systems (e.g. engineering) 11 13 11 10 Networks (e.g. configuration, protocols) 4 13 15 10 Privacy specialties (e.g. privacy engineering) 4 13 11 7 Cloud solutions 2 3 3 10 Specific technology specialties (e.g. AI, IoT, blockchain, etc.) 4 3 6 7 Business process acumen 11 3 6 3 Project management 11 3 15 3 Business Digital design 11 3 6 10 Enablers Communicating data 11 13 11 10 Analytical skills 4 3 6 10 Social Social skills (collaboration, critical thinking, creativity, persuasion, communication, 4 3 1 10 Skills adaptability)
C5 – Which of the following skills in a CISO/cybersecurity leader will make the most difference to your organisation’s success in the next 12 months? Rank up to 3. Index Analysis Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Strategic insights / ability 1 1 1 5 Ability to make data-driven decisions / take smart risks 1 1 3 1 Leadership skills 1 1 3 3 Ability to recognise and nurture innovation 4 1 2 1 Ability to educate and collaborate across the business 4 6 3 7 Team-building skills 6 6 3 5 Ability to communicate (oral and written) 6 8 8 7 Executive presence 8 1 3 3 Ability to mentor talent 8 9 9 9 Green highlight denotes if an answer option was ranked 1, 2 or 3
C6 - What is the primary role your organisation’s CISO needs to play to help your organisation achieve its growth and strategic objectives in the next two years? Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Operational leader and master tactician 20% 19% 19% 20% Transformational leader 20% 15% 17% 12% Experience officer 16% 16% 14% 18% Enterprise risk authority 15% 15% 13% 17% Value creator and protector 12% 15% 18% 11% Resilience czar 10% 11% 9% 13% Steward of costs 8% 9% 10% 8% Primary role explanations can be found in the Appendix
C7 - To whom does the CISO/cybersecurity leader directly report? Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) CEO 20% 15% 14% 17% CTO (Chief Technology Officer) 16% 14% 13% 14% Head of IT/Technology or equivalent 14% 11% 13% 8% CIO 12% 15% 11% 19% Board of Directors 10% 10% 9% 12% CRO (Chief Risk Officer) or equivalent 8% 9% 10% 7% Chief Digital Officer 7% 8% 7% 10% Chief Compliance Officer 5% 4% 5% 4% CFO 4% 8% 10% 6% General Counsel / Chief Legal Officer 4% 5% 7% 3% Don’t know 1% 0% 0% 0%
C8/ C11 - In your view, how up-to-date are your business counterparts/ you on: (a) the digital and cyber threat landscape (b) what your organisation is doing about it? Respondents who stated ‘Very up-to-date’ or ‘Somewhat up-to-date’ Tech/ Security Respondents How up-to-date are your business counterparts on... Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (1619) Resources (58) (87) (145) the digital and cyber threat landscape 87% 87% 81% 91% what your organisation is doing about it? 87% 83% 71% 91% Business Respondents How up-to-date are you on... Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (1626) Resources (69) (39*) (108) the digital and cyber threat landscape 86% 86% 87% 85% what your organisation is doing about it? 86% 91% 87% 97% *Caution, low base size
C9 - Which of the following ways of keeping up with fast- evolving developments in your field would you recommend to your colleagues/teams? Rank up to 3. Index Analysis Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (1619) Resources (58) (87) (145) Participate in a network of peers nationally 1 2 1 4 Complete courses online or via an app 2 1 2 1 Learn through courses that help obtain certification 2 5 5 4 Participate in a network of peers locally 4 4 6 2 Rely on analysts reports 4 8 9 4 Rely on technology vendors 6 5 6 4 Attend events 6 2 4 3 Follow thought leaders online 6 9 8 8 Attend local lectures at a nearby university 9 5 2 8 Read specific publications daily 10 10 10 10 Green highlight denotes if an answer option was ranked 1, 2 or 3 Asked to Tech/ Security Respondents
C12 - Which of the following ways of keeping up with fast- evolving developments in the technology/cybersecurity field would you recommend to your peers? Rank up to 3. Index Analysis Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (1626) Resources (69) (39*) (108) Rely on our in-house cybersecurity team 1 2 2 2 Rely on the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) 1 1 4 1 Rely on the Chief Information Officer (CIO) 3 3 1 4 Complete courses online or via an app 3 6 7 4 Rely on analysts reports 3 4 4 8 Rely on tech vendors 3 4 4 9 Participate in a network of peers nationally 3 11 8 11 Follow thought leaders online 8 8 10 3 Participate in a network of peers locally 8 6 2 10 Attend events 8 8 10 4 Attend local lectures at a nearby university 8 8 9 7 Read specific publications daily 12 12 12 12 Green highlight denotes if an answer option was ranked 1, 2 or 3 *Caution, low base size Asked to Business Respondents
C10 - How much time do you personally devote to learning new things in the technology field that improve the way you do your job? Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (1623) Resources (58) (87) (145) More than 10 hours per week 13% 15% 21% 11% 7-10 hours per week 23% 22% 17% 25% 3-6 hours per week 36% 37% 29% 43% 1-2 hours per week 19% 14% 19% 11% A few hours per month 7% 8% 7% 8% A few hours per quarter 1% 1% 2% 1% A few hours per year 1% 2% 5% 0% Don’t know 1% 0% 0% 0% Asked to Tech/ Security Respondents
C13 - How much time do you personally devote to learning new things in the technology field that improve the way you do your job? Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (1626) Resources (69) (39*) (108) More than 10 hours per week 16% 10% 9% 13% 7-10 hours per week 24% 31% 30% 33% 3-6 hours per week 31% 38% 38% 38% 1-2 hours per week 17% 13% 16% 8% A few hours per month 8% 4% 4% 3% A few hours per quarter 2% 3% 1% 5% A few hours per year 1% 1% 1% 0% Don’t know 1% 0% 0% 0% *Caution, low base size Asked to Business Respondents
Outcomes and goals related to what’s next
D1 - How much progress has your organisation made in cybersecurity in the past three years? Respondents who stated ‘Significant progress’ or ‘Moderate progress’ Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Greater compliance with regulations 79% 75% 75% 75% Improved customer experience 79% 75% 71% 79% Faster response times to incidents and disruptions 79% 76% 74% 78% Increased prevention of successful attacks 78% 71% 69% 73% Improved employee experience 78% 78% 72% 84% More successful outcomes for our organisation’s transformations 77% 75% 72% 79% Improved confidence of leaders in our ability to manage present and future threats 77% 74% 71% 76% Higher customer loyalty 76% 68% 65% 72% Expedited launch of new products 76% 72% 62% 83% Accelerated entry of our organisation into new markets 76% 74% 71% 76% Lower downtime and associated costs 75% 72% 69% 76% Less burdensome employee experience in managing risk and compliance 75% 76% 72% 80% Lower costs of managing risks 74% 74% 74% 75% Improved net promoter score 73% 75% 69% 80% Lower costs of compliance 72% 75% 70% 81%
D2 - In the next three years, what will you be focused on, with the changes you will be making in cyber strategy, people, and investments? Rank up to 5. Index Analysis Base size shown in brackets Global Energy, Utilities and Energy, incl. Oil & Gas Power & Utilities (3249) Resources (127) (126) (253) Increased prevention of successful attacks 1 1 3 2 Improved confidence of leaders in our ability to manage present and future threats 1 1 1 2 Faster response times to incidents and disruptions 1 1 4 1 Improved customer experience 1 4 1 9 More successful outcomes for our organisation’s transformations 5 4 4 6 Lower costs of managing risks 5 9 10 9 Higher customer loyalty 5 9 4 9 Improved employee experience 5 4 4 2 Less burdensome employee experience in managing risk and compliance 9 15 12 9 Greater compliance with regulations 9 4 12 2 Lower downtime and associated costs 9 9 12 9 Expedited launch of new products 9 4 4 6 Accelerated entry of our organisation into new markets 9 9 12 6 Lower costs of compliance 9 9 10 9 Improved net promoter score 15 9 4 15 Green highlight denotes if an answer option was ranked 1, 2 or 3
Appendix
Job Title Global Energy, Utilities and Resources S1 Choose the title that best describes your role. Base: All respondents (Global, 3249; Energy, Utilities and Resources, 253)
Job Title - Glossary Job Title Tech/ Security or Business C-suite or Non C-suite Chief Executive Officer (CEO )/ President/ Managing Director Business C-suite Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Business C-suite Chief Audit Executive (CAE) Business C-suite Chief Information Officer (CIO) Tech/ Security C-suite Chief Information Risk Officer (CIRO) Tech/ Security C-suite Chief Technology Officer (CTO) Tech/ Security C-suite Chief Security Officer (CSO) Tech/ Security C-suite Chief Risk Officer (CRO) Business C-suite Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) Tech/ Security C-suite Chief Compliance Officer / Head of Compliance / Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer Business C-suite Chief Operating Officer (COO) Business C-suite Chief Privacy Officer Tech/ Security C-suite Chief Data Officer Tech/ Security C-suite Chief Digital Officer Business C-suite Chief Innovation Officer Business C-suite Board Member Business Non C-suite Chief Counsel / General Counsel / Chief Legal Officer / Senior Counsel Business C-suite Internal Audit Director Business Non C-suite VP of Cybersecurity Tech/ Security Non C-suite Director of Cybersecurity Tech/ Security Non C-suite Finance Director (FD) Business Non C-suite Compliance Director / Director of Ethics Business Non C-suite Director of Risk Business Non C-suite Information Security Director Tech/ Security Non C-suite Information Technology Director Tech/ Security Non C-suite Privacy Director Tech/ Security Non C-suite Head of Risk Management Business Non C-suite Line-of-Business Leader / Head of business unit Business Non C-suite Head of security Tech/ Security Non C-suite Head of IT Tech/ Security Non C-suite Other (Please specify) Business Non C-suite
C6 - What is the primary role your organisation’s CISO needs to play to help your organisation achieve its growth and strategic objectives in the next two years? Primary Role Explanation a tech-savvy and business-savvy CISO who can deliver consistent system performance, with security and privacy throughout our organisation and Operational leader and master tactician ecosystem, amid constant and changing threats a CISO who can drive cross-functional teams to match the speed and boldness of our digital transformations with agile, forward-thinking security and Transformational leader privacy strategies, investments, and plans a CISO who is focused on delivering a better experience to our customers and employees, and can communicate our values and ways of upholding Experience officer security, privacy, and data protection to our stakeholders (customers, communities, investors, regulators, employees) a CISO who is a master communicator on the impact of cybersecurity on overall enterprise risk management and is the Board’s go-to executive on Enterprise risk authority cyber matters a CISO who is focused on increasing our organisation’s ability to monetise information assets and protect that value through improved security, Value creator and protector privacy, and data protection measures a CISO who can rally cross-functional teams to help our organisation withstand and recover from disruptions and continually improve capabilities (e.g. Resilience czar stress testing, real-time threat intel, fraud detection) to prevent losses from disruptions Steward of costs a CISO who drives judicious use of cyber resources, spending, and investments and provides data-driven, risk-based rationale for cyber expenditures
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