2020 YEAR IN REVIEW CANADIAN PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET OVERVIEW - Decrease in Megadeals refocuses PE investment on the Mid Market in 2020 - CVCA

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2020 YEAR IN REVIEW CANADIAN PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET OVERVIEW - Decrease in Megadeals refocuses PE investment on the Mid Market in 2020 - CVCA
2020 YEAR IN REVIEW
CANADIAN
PRIVATE EQUITY
MARKET OVERVIEW
           Decrease in Megadeals refocuses PE
           investment on the Mid Market in 2020
           PE-backed Exits in 2020 Experience
           Highest Value of IPOs on Record
2020 YEAR IN REVIEW CANADIAN PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET OVERVIEW - Decrease in Megadeals refocuses PE investment on the Mid Market in 2020 - CVCA
Contents
                                                              ABOUT CVCA.............................................................................................................................................................. 1
                                                              MESSAGE FROM THE CEO..................................................................................................................................3
                                                              2020 HIGHLIGHTS.................................................................................................................................................. 4
                                                              SPOTLIGHT ON PRIVATE EQUITY IN WESTERN CANADA.................................................................3

ABOUT CVCA                                                    PRIVATE CAPITAL FUELS CANADA’S COVID-19 RECOVERY........................................................... 8
                                                              PRIVATE EQUITY HEAT MAPS..................................................................................................................10-15
                                                                        ALL PE DEALS................................................................................................................................................10
OUR VISION
                                                                        BUYOUT & ADD-ON DEALS..................................................................................................................... 12
A thriving Canadian economy driven by private capital                   PE GROWTH DEALS.................................................................................................................................... 14
                                                              PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENT ACTIVITY.........................................................................................16-17
OUR MISSION                                                             ACTIVITY QUARTER OVER QUARTER................................................................................................16
CVCA’s mission is to help our members fuel the economy                  ACTIVITY BY DEAL SIZE............................................................................................................................ 17
of the future by growing the businesses of today. We do       TOP DISCLOSED PE CANADIAN DEALS................................................................................................... 18
this by supporting and connecting a vibrant private capital   TOP CANADIAN CITIES/ADMINISTRATIVE CENTRES....................................................................... 19
industry with advocacy, research, and education.              PE SECTOR BREAKDOWN................................................................................................................................20
                                                              MOST ACTIVE PE INVESTORS........................................................................................................................ 21

CVCA is also the nation’s ultimate resource for data on       PE EXITS.....................................................................................................................................................................22

Canadian private capital investments.                         TOP DISCLOSED PE EXITS................................................................................................................................23
                                                              FOREIGN PE FIRMS IN CANADA...................................................................................................................24
                                                              PARTICIPATING DATA CONTRIBUTORS....................................................................................................26
                                                              CVCA METHODOLOGY.......................................................................................................................................28
2020 YEAR IN REVIEW CANADIAN PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET OVERVIEW - Decrease in Megadeals refocuses PE investment on the Mid Market in 2020 - CVCA
2020
                                                                         HIGHLIGHTS
MESSAGE                                                                   The number of PE debt deals rose                          The exit market saw the highest

FROM THE CEO                                                              to record levels.
                                                                          This comprises of 41% of total PE deal count
                                                                                                                                    value of PE-backed IPOs.
                                                                                                                                    CAD $14B across 4 IPOs: GFL Environmental,
                                                                          signaling a potential shift in investor risk during       Nuvei, Topaz Energy, and Dye & Durham, but
PE investors are moving forward cautiously amid the ongoing
                                                                          2020 when the need for liquidity is heightened            with the lowest number of exits on record.
COVID-19 pandemic and are being faced with a bombardment                  in portfolio companies
of new variables such as shifts to consumer preferences,
digitization, government restrictions, and low-to-zero touch
models. It is also interesting that amidst the economic turmoil
                                                                          Privatization deals return to peak                        5 megadeals accounted for 50%
that COVID-19 has created, the valuation market remains very
hot. The valuation factor is what we will be watching most                levels experienced in 2017.                               of total PE dollars invested.
closely in 2021.
                                                                          Certain sectors are opting to de-risk themselves          All megadeals closed in Q1 before the impact of
                                                                          from the volatility of public markets by going private.   COVID-19 was fully realized.

                 KIM FURLONG                                              Industrial & Manufacturing as well                        The largest exit was Ontario-
                 CEO
                 CANADIAN VENTURE CAPITAL & PRIVATE EQUITY ASSOCIATION    as ICT sectors each comprised a                           based waste management
                                                                          fifth of all deals.                                       company GFL Environmental.
                                                                          These sectors received 12% and 25% of PE                  The company was listed on TSX with a market
                                                                          dollars invested respectively; while Oil & Gas            cap of CAD $7.7B, investors include Ontario
                                                                          sector deals received 20% of total investments            Teachers’ Pension Plan.
                                                                          while comprising only 2% of deals.

                                                                                                                                                                     2020 HIGHLIGHTS | 5
2020 YEAR IN REVIEW CANADIAN PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET OVERVIEW - Decrease in Megadeals refocuses PE investment on the Mid Market in 2020 - CVCA
CVCA | CANADIAN PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET OVERVIEW | 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW

                                                                                                                  Despite the turbulence of the past year,                         market. The data indicates that deals in British Columbia
                                                                                                                  Canadian private equity appears to have not                      have been predominantly in the tech, life sciences and
                                                                                                                  only weathered the storm but thrived.                            business services industries, whereas Albertan deals
                                                                                                                                                                                   have continued to be primarily industrial and energy
                                                                                                                  Western Canada is showing strong deal volumes                    sector focused. The lower level of manufacturing

SPOTLIGHT ON PRIVATE EQUITY
                                                                                                                  consistent with previous years, despite the temporary            deals is an interesting but unsurprising takeaway, as
                                                                                                                  dip in Q3 activity. On closer review, the data suggests          an industry especially hard hit by the disruption of the
                                                                                                                  that the lower-middle market is driving this activity. In the    pandemic. The recent rise in prices of commodities (oil

in western canada
                                                                                                                  $1B, dipped          of manufacturing firms across Western Canada could
                                                                                                                  from three deals in 2019 to just two deals in 2020,              be significant, should these fluctuate. British Columbian
by CAI CAPITAL PARTNERS                                                                                           with total deal value falling steeply from $11.6B in 2019        resource companies are benefitting from historically high
                                                                                                                  to $3.7B in 2020 (their lowest level since 2013). This           lumber and precious metal prices.
                                                                                                                  suggests that while large investment opportunities are
                                                                                                                  fewer and further between in Canada, the middle and              Another interesting takeaway from 2020 deal activity is
                                                                                                                  lower-middle markets remain the firm foundation of deal          the decline in platform deals in Western Canada. This
                                                                                                                  activity (and the wider economy).                                is consistent with wider trends in private equity across
                                                                                                                                                                                   North America, as firms battened down the hatches

LIFE SCIENCES,                                                                                                    With all this in mind, we are expecting a significant
                                                                                                                  bump in deal flow in 2021. Founders of affected firms
                                                                                                                                                                                   during the pandemic, so to speak, and shifted their
                                                                                                                                                                                   focus to managing existing portfolio companies and

TECHNOLOGY & ENERGY HIGH VALUATIONS
                                                                                                                  have likely been waiting for more visibility in the              pursuing add-on acquisitions. Sponsors also appear to
                                                                                                                  markets before executing on their succession plans. In           be opportunistically pursuing exits in sectors with strong
                                                                                                                  the case of some founders nearing retirement, it has             fundamentals and investor demand, including several
Deal activity in Western Canada has been largely      Valuation multiples remain elevated, particularly in        likely accelerated their plans to sell their businesses.         deals in the life science, technology and renewable
dominated by transactions in the tech, life science   industries demonstrating their recession-resistant          Although ageing Canadian entrepreneurs had previously            energy sectors.
and energy industries.                                qualities during the pandemic.                              bucked expectations by continuing to own and operate
                                                                                                                  their businesses past the age of 65, the challenge of            Historically, times of market dislocation have also
                                                                                                                  the pandemic is likely posing a wakeup call for older            yielded some of the most attractive windows for private

US-CANADIAN                                                                                                       founders. We are already seeing strong deal flow as
                                                                                                                  of Q4 2020, continuing into 2021. Given the current
                                                                                                                                                                                   equity firms to deploy capital. Given that dry powder
                                                                                                                                                                                   levels continue to sky-rocket and valuation multiples

COMPETITION                                           MEGADEALS
                                                      Megadeals (>$1B) decreased in total deal value from
                                                                                                                  momentum, viewed in the context of ongoing delays in
                                                                                                                  vaccine deployment across Canada, we expect a second
                                                                                                                  upping of this wave in deal flow around Q4 2021 (or once
                                                                                                                                                                                   have remained high, it has been a great time to sell
                                                                                                                                                                                   businesses not overly impacted by the pandemic. In the
                                                                                                                                                                                   future, we expect a key point of diligence in the M&A
                                                                                                                  herd immunity is achieved).                                      process to center on resiliency through the pandemic
US border closures resulted in a greater focus by     $11.6B in 2019 to $3.7B in 2020, while middle market                                                                         – the new litmus test for strength of management and
Canadian sellers to market to Canadian buyers, with   deals continued to dominate regional M&A activity.
                                                                                                                  Over the course of 2020, we saw businesses that                  recession resistance. All in all, it is an exciting time in the
US buyers hindered in their ability to conduct due
                                                                                                                  have performed well through the pandemic coming to               middle markets here in Western Canada.

COMMITMENT                                            FUNDRAISING                                                 ABOUT CAI CAPITAL PARTNERS
TO DIVERSITY
Consistent with wider trends in private equity,
                                                      Several firms experienced disruption to their
                                                      fundraising process with the onset of the pandemic.
                                                      LPs that initially pulled back waited for more visibility
                                                                                                                  CAI Capital Partners is a Vancouver-based private equity firm focused on partnering with founder-owned businesses
                                                                                                                  in the North American lower-middle market. CAI Capital Partners Fund IV, L.P. was recently recognized by Preqin as
                                                      in the markets before activity levels picked up again       the #1 performing buyout fund globally among 2008/2009 vintages, based on net multiple1. Over three decades,
progress in DEI is being seen. This has been most
                                                      in late 2020.                                               CAI has invested over $1.5 billion of equity capital into companies across North America. For additional information,
noticeable in the widespread and public support
for the ILPA’s Diversity and Inclusion initiative.                                                                please visit www.caifunds.com.

                                                                                                                                                                                                    SPOTLIGHT ON PRIVATE EQUITY IN WESTERN CANADA | 7
2020 YEAR IN REVIEW CANADIAN PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET OVERVIEW - Decrease in Megadeals refocuses PE investment on the Mid Market in 2020 - CVCA
CANADIAN PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET OVERVIEW | Q4 2020                                                                                               CVCA | CANADIAN PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET OVERVIEW | 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW

                                                                                                                         TESTING & TREATMENTS

                                             PRIVATE CAPITAL
                                             FUELS CANADA’S
                                             COVID-19 RECOVERY
                                             CVCA Member Portfolio Companies
                                                                                                                         STAYING SAFE AT HOME
                                                                                                                   E-HEALTH

                                                                                                                   WORK FROM HOME

                                                                                                                         SAFETY EQUIPMENT
                                             THANKS TO THE SUPPORT OF CVCA MEMBER INVESTORS:
                                             BCF VENTURES • BDC CAPITAL • CLEARSPRING CAPITAL PARTNERS
                                             CONEXUS VENTURE CAPITAL • INFORMATION VENTURE PARTNERS INC.
                                             LUMIRA VENTURES • MARS INVESTMENT ACCELERATOR FUND • MCROCK CAPITAL
                                             NOVACAP MANAGEMENT INC. • RELENTLESS VENTURE FUND • RIPPLE VENTURES
                                             TELUS VENTURES • XPV WATER PARTNERS

                                                                                                                                                                         PORTFOLIO COMPANIES COMBATING COVID-19 | 9
CVCA | CANADIAN PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET OVERVIEW | 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW

2020                                                                                                                                                                                                                     $14 BILLION
PRIVATE EQUITY                                                                                                                                                                                                           total invested into

HEAT MAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                 634 DEALS
ALL PE DEALS
2020 saw $14B invested across 634 deals, with Quebec
                                                                     54
                                                                                          38                                                                    386
accounting for almost half of the total deal flow, including
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1
$2.9B and 140 deals in Montreal. New Brunswick had the
second highest amount of dollars invested by Province,
including the largest PE deal of the year - Xplornet’s                                                   16                                                                                                                   $2M
$2.7B secondary buyout with participation from Northleaf                                                                  3                                                                                              Newfoundland
Capital, catapulting the province to second-highest in PE
dollars invested.

                                                               $386M
                                                                                                                                               123                                             7
                                                                                                                                                                                                        6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         and Labrador

                                                                British
                                                               Columbia           $2.3B                                                                                                                                 $45M
                                                                                  Alberta              $65M                                                                                                           Nova Scotia
                                                                                                    Saskatchewan
                                                                                                                         $11M                                                                      $2.7b
                                                                                                                  Saskatchewan                                                 $6.9b         New Brunswick
                                                                                                                                               $1.6B                           Québec
                                                                                                                                               Ontario

TOP SECTORS PER PROVINCE                                       BRITISH COLUMBIA           ALBERTA        SASKATCHEWAN             MANITOBA            ONTARIO         QUÉBEC           NEW BRUNSWICK            NOVA SCOTIA         NEWFOUNDLAND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    AND LABRADOR
                                                                                                                                                                                       ICT
BY NUMBER OF DEALS                                             ICT                  ICT                  ICT                  ICT               ICT             INDUSTRIAL &
                                                                                                                                                                MANUFACTURING          32
                                                                                                                                                                                                            ICT                     ICT
                                                                14                  7                    4                    1                 32                                                          14                      1
                                                                                                                                                                96
                                                               LIFE SCIENCES        INDUSTRIAL &         AGRI-FORESTRY        AGRI-FORESTRY     INDUSTRIAL &                           BUSINESS             LIFE SCIENCES
                                                                                    MANUFACTURING                                               MANUFACTURING   ICT                    PRODUCTS &
                                                                9                                        4                    1                                                        SERVICES             9
                                                                                    9                                                           19              55
                                                               BUSINESS                                  REAL ESTATE          AUTOMOTIVE &                                             1                    BUSINESS
                                                               PRODUCTS &           OIL & GAS,                                TRANSPORTATION    LIFE SCIENCES   AGRI-FORESTRY                               PRODUCTS &
10                                                             SERVICES             POWER
                                                                                                         3                                                                             AUTOMOTIVE &         SERVICES
                                                                                                                              1                 15              44                     TRANSPORTATION
                                                                8                   5                                                                                                                       8
                                                                                                                                                                                       1
CVCA | CANADIAN PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET OVERVIEW | 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW

2020                                                                                                                                                   $2.5 BILLION
PRIVATE EQUITY                                                                                                                                         total invested into

HEAT MAP                                                                                                                                               113 DEALS
BUYOUT & ADD-ON DEALS
Buyout and add-on investments comprised 18% of total
PE deal volume in 2020 and experienced a significant
decline from 2019 levels ($7.2B across 126 deals) as well
as the 5-year average ($7.1B and 171 deals). Average deal
size for buyout and add-on investment declined by 55%
compared to the 5-year average of $50.1M (2015-2019).         22
                                                                          13
                                                                                        1
                                                                                                    2                    35
                                                                                                                 36                           3
                                                                                                                                                         1
                                                             $88M
                                                             British
                                                            Columbia   $812M                                                                                      NA
                                                                       Alberta                                                                               Nova Scotia
                                                                                    $36M                                                            NA
                                                                                 Saskatchewan       NA                                    New Brunswick
                                                                                                Saskatchewan   $118M          $1.5B
                                                                                                               Ontario    Québec

                                                                                                                                                      PRIVATE EQUITY HEAT MAP | BUYOUT & ADD-ON DEALS | 13
CVCA | CANADIAN PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET OVERVIEW | 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW

2020                                                                                                                                              $5.6 BILLION
PRIVATE EQUITY                                                                                                                                    total invested into

HEAT MAP                                                                                                                                          217 DEALS
PE GROWTH DEALS
PE growth deals (including growth and follow-on
investments) comprised 34% of total PE activity in 2020,
with $5.6B across 217 deals, representing a 43% decline
from 2019 levels in dollars invested and a 40% decline in
deal count ($10B across 304 deals). The average PE deal
                                                               22
                                                                         12
                                                                                                                     110
size in 2020 was $26M, in line with the 5-year average of
$27M between 2015 to 2019.
                                                                                     12            1

                                                            $273M
                                                                                                           57                      1
                                                                                                                                              2
                                                                                                                                                           $10M
                                                             British   $391M                                                     $6M                  Nova Scotia
                                                            Columbia   Alberta      $23M                                    New Brunswick
                                                                                 Saskatchewan    $11M
                                                                                                Manitoba               $3.9B
                                                                                                           $987M       Québec
                                                                                                           Ontario

                                                                                                                                                      PRIVATE EQUITY HEAT MAP | PE GROWTH DEALS | 15
CVCA | CANADIAN PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET OVERVIEW | 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW

PRIVATE EQUITY                                                                                                                                                                                                           PRIVATE EQUITY
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY                                                                                                                                                                                                      INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY QUARTER-OVER-QUARTER                                                                                                                                                                                            ACTIVITY BY DEAL SIZE

2020 had the third-lowest level of annual PE investment based on our                                                                                                                                                     Out of the 634 PE deals in 2020, around 70% were under $25M. There were
existing records, with $14B invested across 635 deals, surpassing the lowest                                                                                                                                             5 megadeals ($500M+) accounting for 50% of total PE dollars invested, all of
year on record in 2013 ($11.3B over 270 deals) with 24% more investment                                                                                                                                                  which closed in Q1 before the impact of COVID-19 was fully realized. There
activity but 2.4x more in deal volume. Total PE dollars invested in 2020 trailed                                                                                                                                         were no further megadeals after March 2020.
behind the five-year average by 33% ($21B and 565 deals in 2015-2019).

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   $ Millions Invested                                               # Deals
                                                                                                                                                   $ Millions Invested                              # Deals
                                                                                                                                                                                                              $ 19,200                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        480
$15,000                                                                                                                                                                                    195         200                                              443
                                                                                                                                                                                                              $ 17,600                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        440
                                                         178                                                                     178       177
$13,500                                                                                                                                                                                                180
                                                                  163                        162                        164                                                                                   $ 16,000                                             416                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        400
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    364        392
$12,000                                                                                                                                                                                                160

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               $ 12,749
                                                                                                               148                                                                                            $ 14,400                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        360
                     146
                                       138                                 152      156                                                                                              152                                  359
$10,500                                                                                                                                                        151                                     140    $ 12,800                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        320
                                                                                                                                                     142

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          $ 10,200
           124
$9,000                        133                                                                                                                                       136                            120    $ 11,200                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        280
                                                                                                       124
                                                                                                                                                                                                              $ 9,600                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         240

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          $ 7,630
$7,500                                          114                                                                                                                                                    100
                                                                                                                                                                                                              $ 8,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         200

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      $ 6,290
$6,000                                                                                                                                                                                                 80

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     $ 4,800
                                                                                                                                                                                                              $ 6,400                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         160

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              $ 4,034
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                $ 4,194

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        $ 3,250
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    $ 3,278
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          $ 3,470
 $4,500                                                                                                                                                                                                60

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            $ 3,212

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    $2,853
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  $ 2,596
                                                                                                                                                                                                              $ 4,800                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         120

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               $ 3,106
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      $2,824

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     $2,672
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             $2,167

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        $ 1,978
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               $1,829
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              $ 1,744

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         $ 1,724

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  $ 1,627
 $3,000                                                                                                                                                                                                40     $ 3,200                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         80

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   $ 1,584
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    $ 1,478
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          $ 1,290

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            $ 1,350

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      $ 1,005
                                                                                                                                                     $12,333

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    $ 509

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            $ 653
                                                                           $5,329

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       60
                              $3,038

                                                                                             $8,057

                                                                                                               $5,870
                                                                  $4,672
                     $3,370

                                                $8,780

                                                                                    $6,748

                                                                                                                                                                                                               $ 1,600                                                                                                                 29                                                                                                                                                                                     40
                                                                                                                                          $1,952

                                                                                                                                                               $8,551
                                                                                                                                 $3,019
            $3,221

                                                                                                                        $2,071

                                                                                                                                                                                           $2,180
                                                                                                      $1,977

                                                                                                                                                                        $1,742
                                       $4,179

                                                         $7,491

                                                                                                                                                                                 $1,514

 $1,500                                                                                                                                                                                                20                                                                     48
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                37       36
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   51        14                  20        15        13          4          11                        4         3         2         1         1         1              1         3          2          1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1       1                                                                0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   $0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0
     $0                                                                                                                                                                                                0                  2016 2017 2018 2019 2020                           2016 2017 2018 2019 2020                       2016 2017 2018 2019 2020                           2016 2017 2018 2019 2020                       2016 2017 2018 2019 2020                          2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
            Q1       Q2       Q3       Q4       Q1       Q2       Q3       Q4       Q1       Q2       Q3       Q4       Q1       Q2       Q3         Q4        Q1       Q2       Q3        Q4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       < $25M                                   $25M - $100M                                 $100M - $500M                                               $500M - $1B                                    $1B - $2.5B                                      $2.5B+
                       2016                                 2017                               2018                                2019                                  2020
                     TOTAL:                              TOTAL:                              TOTAL:                              TOTAL:                                 TOTAL:
                 541 DEALS                           607 DEALS                            590 DEALS                          661 DEALS                              643 DEALS
                  $13.8B                              $26.8B                               $22.7B                             $19.4B                                  $14B

16 | PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENT ACTIVITY QUARTER-OVER-QUARTER                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENT ACTIVITY BY DEAL SIZE | 17
CVCA | CANADIAN PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET OVERVIEW | 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW

TOP                                                                                                                              TOP
DISCLOSED                                                                                                                        CANADIAN CITIES/
CANADIAN PE DEALS                                                                                                                ADMINISTRATIVE CENTRES
                                                                                                                                                  Total Deals $ Millions
                                            FIRMS INVOLVED IN
 COMPANY                           PROVINCE                                                         SECTOR              $ MIL
                                            TRANSACTION                                                                             1. Montréal      140                                                              $2,865

                                   NEW                STONEPEAK PARTNERS LP, NORTHLEAF CAPITAL
                                                                                                                                     2. Toronto       91                                $1372
 XPLORNET                                                                                           ICT                 $2,672
                                   BRUNSWICK          PARTNERS
                                                                                                                                 3. Québec City      32                        $1011
                                                      ALBERTA TEACHERS' RETIREMENT FUND, THE
 ALTAGAS CANADA INC.               ALBERTA                                                          OIL & GAS, POWER    $1005
                                                      PUBLIC SECTOR PENSION INVESTMENT BOARD                                      4. Vancouver       32            $259

 CANAM GROUP INC                   QUEBEC
                                                      CAISSE DE DEPOT ET PLACEMENT DU QUEBEC,       INDUSTRIAL &
                                                                                                                        $840
                                                                                                                                     5. Calgary      25                        $1074
                                                      FONDS DE SOLIDARITÉ FTQ                       MANUFACTURING
                                                                                                                                 6. Montérégie       20          $141
 PENGROWTH ENERGY CORP.            ALBERTA            CONA RESOURCES LTD                            OIL & GAS, POWER    $740
                                                                                                                                   7. Saguenay        11        $27
                                                      NOVACAP MANAGEMENT INC., CAISSE DE DÉPÔT ET
 EDDYFI NDT INC.                   QUEBEC             PLACEMENT DU QUÉBEC, INVESTISSEMENT QUÉBEC,   OIL & GAS, POWER    $600
                                                                                                                                  8. Edmonton         6            $203
                                                      FONDACTION

                                                                                                    INDUSTRIAL &
 SUPERIOR PLUS                     ONTARIO            BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT                                       $354
                                                                                                    MANUFACTURING

                                                      NOVACAP MANAGEMENT INC, DESJARDINS CAPITAL,
 BESTAR                            QUEBEC                                                           CONSUMER & RETAIL   $344
                                                      FONDS DE SOLIDARITÉ FTQ

 SEVEN ACES                        ONTARIO            TRIVE CAPITAL                                 OTHERS              $179
                                                                                                                                 #1 MONTREAL
 THE FERTILITY PARTNERS            ONTARIO
                                                      PELOTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, BMO CAPITAL
                                                      PARTNERS, MPA MORRISON PARK ADVISORS INC.,    LIFE SCIENCES       $120
                                                                                                                                 $2.9B                                              8

 SEMIOS
                                   BRITISH
                                                      DELOITTE LLP, HEAL PARTNERS TRUST

                                                      MORNINGSIDE GROUP                             AGRI-FORESTRY       $99
                                                                                                                                 140 DEALS                                 4    5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3
                                   COLUMBIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         6
*There were 4 undisclosed deals totaling $1.8B omitted from this table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2
18 | TOP 10 DISCLOSED CANADIAN PE DEALS                                                                                                                                                                      TOP CANADIAN CITIES ADMINISTRATIVE CENTRES | 19
CVCA | CANADIAN PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET OVERVIEW | 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW

PE                                                                                                            MOST ACTIVE
SECTOR                                                                                                        PRIVATE EQUITY
BREAKDOWN                                                                                                     INVESTORS
In line with previous years, the Industrial & Manufacturing sector had the most investment
activity in 2020, accounting for a fifth of all PE investment activity. ICT saw an increase in the                                                                    # Deals   $ Millions*
number of deals and dollars invested when compared with the 5 year average from 2015-2019
($2.6B across 92 deals).                                                                                                           Fonds de Solidarité FTQ                150                                       $2,022
                                                                                                                                          Desjardins Capital              125                              $1,476
                                                                                                                                                 BDC Capital              92             $497
                                 # Deals   $ Millions
                                                                                                                                                   Fondaction             29              $530
   Industrial & Manufacturing     128                                     $1732
                                                                                                                                    Investissement Quebec                 28                                                                $3,231
                           ICT    121                                                                 $3693   Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec                      18                                                                 $3,322
                Agri-Forestry     62                    $575                                                                          BMO Capital Partners                15       $151
 Business Products & Services     57               $354                                                                  Canadian Business Growth Fund                    12         $255
           Consumer & Retail      52                                    $1575                                                        Novacap Management                   9                                       $1849
                Life Sciences     50                            $1138                                                        Export Development Canada                    9        $130
 Automotive & Transportation      38                    $563
                    Financial     30            $177
          Mining & Resources      29                    $580
                      Others      24              $324                                                                                         MOST ACTIVE:
                   CleanTech       17            $271                                                                                          FONDS de solidarité FTQ: 150 DEALS, $2 BILLION
                  Real Estate      14          $149
             Oil & Gas, Power      12                                                         $2857

20 | PE SECTOR BREAKDOWN                                                                                      *Total deal values - includes all participating investors                                        MOST ACTIVE PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTORS | 21
CVCA | CANADIAN PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET OVERVIEW | 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW

PE                                                                                                                                                                                           TOP
EXITS                                                                                                                                                                                        DISCLOSED PE EXITS
2020 saw the highest amounts raised at IPO on record, with $13.9B raised                                                                                                                     SELLER                                    COMPANY                     ACQUIRER                            $ MIL
across 4 IPOs, almost 3x the amount raised compared to the previous
highest on record in 2017. There were only 35 total exits, which was 57%                                                                                                                     ONTARIO TEACHERS' PENSION PLAN, BC
                                                                                                                                                                                             PARTNERS, HPS INVESTMENT PARTNERS, LLC,
lower than the 5-year average of 82 exits from 2015 to 2019. Other exits in                                                                                                                                                            GFL ENVIRONMENTAL           IPO ON TSX & NYSE                    $7,731
                                                                                                                                                                                             MACQUARIE GROUP LIMITED, HAWTHORN
2020 include 24 M&A deals totalling $1B, and 6 secondary buyout deals with                                                                                                                   EQUITY PARTNERS LP
$2.7B invested.                                                                                                                                                                              NOVACAP MANAGEMENT, FONDS DE
                                                                                                                                                                                             SOLIDARITÉ FTQ, CAISSE DE DÉPÔT ET        NUVEI                       IPO ON TSX                           $4,620
                                                                                                                                                                                             PLACEMENT DU QUÉBEC

                                                                                                                                                                                             NORTHLEAF CAPITAL PARTNERS                XPLORNET                    STONEPEAK INFRASTRUCTURE             $2,672
                                                                                                                                           $ Millions Invested                     # Deals

 $14,000                                                                                                                                                                               140   ARC FINANCIAL CORP.                       TOPAZ ENERGY CORP.          IPO ON TSX                           $1,429
                                                                                            137
                                                                                                                                                                                       130
 $12,000                                                                                                                                                                               120   SWANDER PACE                              VOORTMAN COOKIES            HOSTESS                              $425
                                                                                                                                                                                       110
 $10,000                                                                                                                                                                               100
                                                                                                                                                                                             NOVACAP MANAGEMENT                        INTELERAD                   HG CAPITAL                           $347
                                                                                                                                                                                       90
                                                                                                           83
  $8,000                                                                                                                                                                               80
                                                                                                                                                                                             MANULIFE CAPITAL                          DYE & DURHAM                IPO ON TSX                           $150
                                                                                                                                                                                       70

  $6,000                                                                                                                                                                               60
                                                                           59                                                                                                                ARC FINANCIAL CORP.                       MODERN RESOURCES            TOURMALINE OIL CORP.                 $144
                                                                                                                                                                                       50

  $4,000                                                                                                                                                                               40
                                                                                                                43
                                                                                                                                                                                       30
                                                                                                                             25
                                                          $13,931

  $2,000                                                                                                                                                                               20
                             $4,800

                                                                                                                                      $1,687

                                                                                                                                                                          $2,690
                                                                                                                                               $3,408
                                                                                   $2,849

                                                                                                  $8,547
                                                                          $7,002
                                          $3,710

                                                                                                                         $1,021
                                                                                                                $1,891
                $1,711

                                                                                                                                                        9                              10
                                      5        4                4                                                                                                                  6
                         1                          0                                                                             5                          0      0
         0                                                                                                                                                                             0
                2016         2017         2018     2019   2020            2016     2017           2018          2019     2020         2016     2017         2018   2019   2020

                                 IPO/RTO**                                                   M&A*                                      SECONDARY BUYOUT*
* includes transactions with undisclosed values                     ** IPO valuation

22 | PE EXITS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           TOP DISCLOSED PE EXITS | 23
CVCA | CANADIAN PRIVATE EQUITY MARKET OVERVIEW | 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW

FOREIGN PE FirmS                                               Investor
                                                                                 EUROPE
                                                                                    Number
                                                                                               CAD ($M)

in canada
                                                                                    of Deals
                                                               FORBION CAPITAL
                                                                                       3         $77
                                                               PARTNERS

                       UNITED STATES
                                  WEST
                                         Number
 Investor                    State                  CAD ($M)
                                         of Deals                                                                                              ASIA
HELLMAN & FRIEDMAN                CA        3         NA
                                                                                                                                            SOUTH KOREA
GRISHIN ROBOTICS INC              CA        1         $75                                                                                          Number
                                                                                                                        Investor                                 CAD ($M)
TOYOTA AI VENTURES                CA        1         $75                                                                                          of Deals
FOUNDERS FUND                     CA        1         $72                                                               K3 VENTURES                    1            $15

ICONIQ CAPITAL                    CA        1         $40                                                                                      CHINA
                             CENTRAL                                                                                                               Number
                                                                                                                        Investor                                 CAD ($M)
                                                                                                                                                   of Deals
                                         Number
 Investor                    State                  CAD ($M)                                                            THE MORNINGSIDE
                                         of Deals                                                                                                        1          $99
                                                                                                                        GROUP LIMITED
TPG CAPITAL                       TX        2         $70
                                                                                                                        ALIBABA CAPITAL                  1          $27
VISTA EQUITY                      TX        2         NA
TRIVE CAPITAL                     TX        1         $179
                                                                                                                                             SINGAPORE
                                                                                                                                                   Number
TRITIUM PARTNERS                  TX        1         $33                                                               Investor                                 CAD ($M)
                                                                                                                                                   of Deals
                                  EAST                                                                                  K3 VENTURES                      1          $15
                                         Number
 Investor                    State                  CAD ($M)
                                         of Deals
STONEPEAK PARTNERS LP             NY        3        $2,672
THE RIVERSIDE COMPANY             NY        3         NA
CORNELL CAPITAL                   NY        1         $892
HARBOURVEST
PARTNERS
                                  MA        1         $892
                                                                                                                                           AUSTRALIA
PROMETHEUS GROUP                  NC        1         $49                                                                                          Number
                                                                                                                        Investor                                 CAD ($M)
                                                                                                                                                   of Deals
                                                                                                                        HEAL PARTNERS TRUST              1          $120

24 | FOREIGN PE FIRMS IN CANADA                                                                                                                FOREIGN PE FIRMS IN CANADA | 25
PARTICIPATING                                                                                                 PRIVATE EQUITY & LSPEC FIRMS

DATA CONTRIBUTORS
                                                                                                              AIP Private Capital          Capital Financière Agricole   Lex Capital Management          Seafort Capital

                                                                                                              ARC Financial                Crédit Mutuel Equity          m2s Capital                     Searchlight Capital
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Partners
                                                                                                              Ardenton Capital             Clearspring Capital           Mink Capital
                                                                                                              Corporation                  Partners                                                      TIMIA Capital Corp
                                                                                                                                                                         MKB & Co
                                                                                                              ATB Capital                  First West Capital                                            Tricor Pacific Capital Ltd.
CVCA thanks the following firms who participated in its Q4 2020 survey.                                                                                                  Mosaic Capital Corporation
                                                                                                              BDC Growth Equity            Founders Group of Food                                        TriWest Capital Partners
                                                                                                                                           Companies Inc.                Novacap Management Inc.
                                                                                                              BDC Growth & Transition                                                                    Westcap Mgt. Ltd
                                                                                                              Capital                      Fulcrum Capital Partners      PenderFund Capital
Venture Capital FIRMS                                                                                         Birch Hill Equity Partners   Highland West Capital
                                                                                                                                                                         Management                      Western Investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Company of Canada
                                                                                                                                                                         Persistence Capital             Limited
7 Gate Ventures                   EnerTech Capital          Klass Capital              Ripple Ventures        BMO Capital Partners         InstarAGF Asset               Partners
                                                                                                                                           Management                                                    XPND Capital
AmorChem Fund                     Espresso Capital Ltd.     Luge Capital               Roadmap Capital        Bond Capital                                               PFM Capital Inc
                                                                                                                                           Ironbridge Equity Partners
Amplify Capital                   Evok Innovations          Lumira Ventures            Round 13               CAI Capital Partners                                       PRIVEQ Capital Funds
                                                                                                                                           Kayne Capital
Amplitude Ventures                Fastbreak Ventures        MaRS IAF                   ScaleUP Ventures       Canadian Business Growth                                   Regimen Equity Partners
                                                                                                              Fund                         Killick Capital Inc.
Anges Quebec                      Ferst Capital             McRock Capital             Tactico Inc.

Anges Quebec Capital              FACIT                     Mistral VP                 Tandem Expansion

AVAC Ltd.                         First Ascent Ventures     NAventures                 TandemLaunch
                                                                                                              LIMITED PARTNERS
Aventrock Ventures                Fonds Innovexport         New Brunswick Innovation   TELUS Ventures
                                                            Foundation                                        Alberta Enterprise Corporation          Fondaction                               Kensington Capital Partners Ltd.
Azure Capital Partners            Framework Ventures                                   Top Renergy
                                                            Panache Ventures                                  Alberta Teachers’ Retirement Fund       Fonds de solidarité FTQ                  Northleaf Capital Partners
BCF Ventures                      Freycinet Ventures                                   Trellis Capital
                                                                                                              (ATRF)
                                                            Pangaea Ventures                                                                          Fonds de solidarité FTQ (Regional)       Ontario Capital Growth Corporation
Brightspark Ventures              Georgian Partners                                    V3-Ventures
                                                                                                              BDC Venture Capital
                                                            Plank Ventures                                                                            HarbourVest Partners (Canada) Ltd        Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan (OTPP)
CIBC Innovation Banking           Good News Ventures                                   Valhalla Angels
                                                                                                              Bluesky Equities
                                                            Portag3 Ventures                                                                          Investissement Quebec                    Teralys Capital
CIC Capital Ventures              Hike Ventures                                        Vanedge Capital
                                                                                                              Desjardins Capital
                                                            Quark Venture              Partners
Clanton Capital Inc.              Information Venture
                                  Partners                  Real Ventures              Version One Ventures
Conexus Venture Capital
                                  Innovacorp                Relay Ventures             White Star Capital
CTI Life Sciences                                                                                             If you would like to have your firm included in future reports,
                                  inovia Capital            Renewal Funds
Cycle Capital Management                                                                                      please click here.
                                  Island Capital Partners   Rhino Ventures
Disruption Ventures

26 | PARTICIPATING DATA CONTRIBUTORS                                                                                                                                                                 PARTICIPATING DATA CONTRIBUTORS | 27
CVCA METHODOLOGY:
PRIVATE EQUITY
PRIVATE EQUITY DATA:
Dataset includes only completed private equity deals (announced but yet to be completed deals

                                                                                                               AUTHORS
are not included).

  PE DEAL TYPE
                               INVESTMENT FOR THE CONTROL OF A PORTFOLIO COMPANY, INCLUDING PLATFORM
  BUYOUT
                               CREATION, SECONDARY BUYOUT

  GROWTH
                               SIGNIFICANT MINORITY INVESTMENT INTO A PORTFOLIO COMPANY, THROUGH NEW CAPITAL   Christiane Wherry
                               INFUSION AND RECAPITALIZATION                                                   VICE PRESIDENT, RESEARCH
  ADD-ON                       CORPORATE ACQUISITIONS BY MAJORITY CONTROLLED PE BACKED PORTFOLIO COMPANIES     cwherry@cvca.ca
  DEBT                         DEBT INVESTMENT INTO PORTFOLIO COMPANIES

                               INVESTMENTS INTO DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE ASSETS BUT
  INFRASTRUCTURE
                               PE DOES NOT OWN THE UNDERLYING ASSETS
                                                                                                               David kornacki
                                                                                                               MANAGER, RESEARCH & PRODUCT
  PE SECTORS
                                                                                                               dkornacki@cvca.ca
 AGRI-FORESTRY                  AGRICULTURE, FOODS AND FORESTRY

 AUTOMOTIVE &
                                TRANSPORTATION, LOGISTICS AND RELATED SERVICES
 TRANSPORTATION

 BUSINESS PRODUCTS &
                                BUSINESS PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
                                                                                                               JON JACKSON
 SERVICES                                                                                                      HEAD OF COMMUNICATIONS
                                ENERGY AND FUEL TECHNOLOGIES, EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION, RENEWAL ENERGY,     jjackson@cvca.ca
 CLEANTECH                      ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES AND OTHER ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCTS
                                AND SERVICES

 CONSUMER & RETAIL              CONSUMER PRODUCTS AND SERVICES, BRICK AND MORTAR RETAIL

 FINANCIAL                      FINANCIAL SERVICES                                                             IZADELLA STA. ROMANA
                                COMPUTER HARDWARE/SOFTWARE & SERVICES, INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES,
                                                                                                               MARKETING & BRAND COORDINATOR
 ICT
                                ECOMMERCE, ELECTRONIC & SEMICONDUCTOR, MOBILE & TELECOM AND SERVICES
                                                                                                               istaromana@cvca.ca
 INDUSTRIAL &
                                EQUIPMENT AND MATERIAL MANUFACTURING
 MANUFACTURING

                                BIOTECH, MEDICAL DEVICES, PHARMACEUTICALS, EHEALTH, HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS AND
 LIFE SCIENCES
                                SERVICES, AND OTHER MEDICAL RELATED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

 MINING & RESOURCES             NON OIL AND GAS NATURAL RESOURCES

 OIL & GAS, POWER               OIL & GAS, POWER AND UTILITIES

 REAL ESTATE                    PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT

28 | CVCA METHODOLOGY: PRIVATE EQUITY
cvca.ca
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