2019 IMPACT REPORT - Space for Giants

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2019 IMPACT REPORT - Space for Giants
2019   IMPACT
       REPORT

                1
2019 IMPACT REPORT - Space for Giants
WHO WE ARE + WHAT WE DO
       Space for Giants conserves Africa’s elephants and
                                                                                                                     CEO’s Letter
                                                                                                                     Dear Giants,

       the landscapes they depend on                                                                                 It’s obvious that 2019 was the year that climate activism forced its way across the airwaves, into boardrooms, and
                                                                                                                     onto agendas at global summits. No-one can today say they are unaware of the dangers to people and planet of
       Space for Giants is an international conservation charity that protects Africa’s elephants and their
                                                                                                                     ‘business as usual’, of unsustainably exploiting nature’s resources. At Space for Giants, we increasingly focus on
       habitats, while demonstrating the ecological and economic value both can bring. It uses science and
                                                                                                                     proving that there is another path, one that matches development with sound ecological stewardship.
       best-practice to deliver conservation investment initiatives that attract new funding to protected
       areas. It supports national authorities to strengthen legal action to fight wildlife crime and protect
                                                                                                                     Nature-based businesses can conserve environments while increasing employment, boosting economies, and
       animals in the wild. It uses technology it pioneered to reduce human-elephant conflict, and works
                                                                                                                     paying taxes. They drive benefits from conservation to indigenous communities, and help pay to protect Africa’s
       with a wide range of individuals including academics, journalists, celebrities, philanthropists, and
                                                                                                                     remaining wild natural places without draining precious funds from under-resourced governments. Our
       sports people, to bring new supporters to its cause. It is headquartered in Kenya, works in eight
                                                                                                                     Conservation and Tourism Investment Initiatives - well underway in Uganda, and this year expanding into Gabon
       countries in Africa, and is registered as a charity in the UK and a non-profit in the US.
                                                                                                                     and Mozambique - guide governments as they build their wildlife and nature economies.

                                                                                                                     Those economies rely on natural assets, however: wildlife, and landscapes. Space for Giants has always been about
                                                                                                                     protecting those. We continue to lessen the costs and increase the benefits for people living close to wildlife. We

     HOW WE WORK
                                                                                                                     adapt the tactics of counter-terrorism to wildlife crime, to make anti-poaching operations lean and smart. And we
                                                                                                                     ensure that legal action against suspected wildlife criminals is efficient and effective.

                                                                                                                     We pioneered this integrated approach with our work in Laikipia, Kenya, where we helped cut the number of
     Our integrated approach is the key to our success.                                                              poached elephants by up to 97% from peaks in 2012. In 2019, we doubled the number of countries where we
                                                                                                                     now work, deploying that same toolkit, to eight. Together, they are home to 85% of Africa’s remaining savannah
                                                                                                                     elephants and 50% of its forest elephants.

           WILDLIFE PROTECTION                                           CONSERVATION VALUE                          As we enter 2020, when species extinction will grab the headlines as climate did in 2019, Space for Giants
                                                                                                                     is uniquely positioned to accelerate its impact, and its growth. We can only succeed thanks to the continued
           We know wildlife and wild landscapes                          Elephants and their landscapes need         contributions of you, our extraordinary herd of old and new partners and donors - friends - and we look forward to
           can be valuable long into the future.                         to prove they have value derived from       your ongoing enthusiasm and support as we enter this critically-important decade.
           But they must be protected today from                         their protection not exploitation.
           urgent threats like poaching or poorly-                       The more we demonstrate these are           Sincerely,
           planned development. We:                                      precious resources that bring renewable
                                                                         benefits, the more support we’ll win.
           •    Pay, train, and equip elite anti-                        We:
                poaching units                                                                                       Dr Max Graham
           •    Strengthen judicial action against                       •   Secure new investment for               CEO
                wildlife crime                                               protected areas
           •    Win indigenous support for                               •   Engage Africa’s political leaders
                conservation by tackling human-                          •   Advocate our case to people with
                wildlife conflict                                            influence, including journalists and   Africa’s                                                  African                                                  Elephant range
           •    Track collared elephants’
                migrations
                                                                             public figures                         ivory crises                                              elephant range                         42%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ‘heavily affected’ by
                                                                         •   Pioneer and contribute to leading
                                                                                                                                                1979                          1995:                                                    human activity
                                                                             research                                                           1.3 million                    5.4 million sq km
                                                                                                                                                elephants                      / 2.1 million sq miles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Now 29%
                                                                                                                                       1989
                                                                                                                                       600,000 elephants
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2016:      2050 63%
                                                                                                                                2020                                                                          3.1 million sq km
                                                                                                                                                                                                              / 1.2 million sq miles
Published by Space for Giants © 2020 Space for Giants. All rights                                                               415,000 elephants
                                                                              Photography
reserved. All material in this publication is copyrighted and may be          Roshni Lodhia                         Sources: IUCN/SSC African Elephant Specialist Group 2016; CITES- IUCN-Unep-Traffic 2013
reproduced with permission. Please contact info@spaceforgiants.org for        R.J. Turner
details. Approved reproduction must credit Space for Giants.

2019 IMPAC T REPORT                                                                                                                                                                                                                               S P A C E   F O R   G I A N T S   1
2019 IMPACT REPORT - Space for Giants
Our Work in 2019
              We doubled the number of countries where we
              operated in 2019. Together, these are home to                    Kenya
                                                                               •   80km human-elephant conflict fence
              85% of Africa’s remaining elephants
                                                                                   completed
                                                                               •   130 frontline field rangers trained
                                                                               •   Ranger patrol app range increased
                                                                                   26% to 846 sq km / 327 sq miles
                                                                               •   New wildlife crime prosecution toolkit

                  Continental                                                  •
                                                                                   developed
                                                                                   Assisted authorities to strengthen
                  Launch of Building Africa’s Wildlife                             primary national wildlife legislation.

                  Economy Working Paper series

                                                                               Uganda
                  Gabon                                                        •
                                                                               •
                                                                                   First ‘smart’ elephant fence installed
                                                                                   Concession bids assessed for $61m
                  •   Human-elephant conflict strategy completed
                  •   20% more ‘smart’ elephant fence nationally                   new protected area investment
                  •   2020 Conservation Investment Initiative launched         •   199 prosecutors, investigators and
                                                                                   magistrates trained

                  Angola
                  •
                  •
                      30 elite unit rangers selected for specialist training
                      6 elephants collared in key cross-border
                                                                               Zambia
                                                                               •   12-ranger Special Operations Anti-
                      conservation area                                            Poaching Unit created, trained, and
                                                                                   deployed
                                                                               •   National wildlife crime prosecution
                                                                                   toolkit launched
                  Botswana
                  •   20-ranger Rapid Response Unit created, trained,
                      equipped, and deployed
                  •
                  •
                      Specialist 4x4 supplied and modified
                      Sentencing guidelines developed: 92% of convictions      Zimbabwe
                      now lead to prison term, up from 13%                     •   Baseline survey of wildlife crime trials
                                                                               •   Investigator training for 20 police and
                                                                                   rangers
                                                                               •   Community scout unit programme

                  Namibia                                                      •
                                                                                   launched
                                                                                   4 court monitors deployed
                  •   National wildlife crime prosecution toolkit              •   National wildlife crime prosecution
                      created and launched                                         toolkit launched
                  •   31 prosecutors trained                                   •   40 prosecutors trained

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2019 IMPACT REPORT - Space for Giants
The Giants Club:                                                                                                                                             The Giants
                          An Engine for Acti0n
                      Mobilising political, financial and technical muscle to protect
                                                                                                                                                                                         The Giants Club’s newest members

                                 Africa’s elephants and their landscapes                                                                                                                                Babatunde Soyoye
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Babatunde, a Nigerian national, is a co-founder and
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Managing Partner of Helios, the largest Africa focused
            The Giants Club brings together African heads of state, business leaders, philanthropists, public figures, and                                                                              private investment firm. He has 22 years of principal
        scientists, to support Space for Giants to accelerate its impact. The four countries represented in the Club’s founding                                                                         investment experience and has played a key role in the
         membership - Botswana, Gabon, Kenya, and Uganda - are together home to half of Africa’s savanna elephants and                                                                                  execution of over $7 billion completed investments
                                                                                                                                                                                                        across Africa, Europe, Asia and North America.
           half of its forest elephants. The Club hosts exclusive membership events and the biennial Giants Club Summit.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Babatunde is also a member of the Commonwealth
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Enterprise and Investment Council (CWEIC) and has
                                                                                                                                                                                                        served on numerous boards and investment platforms.
Giants Club Events in 2019
                                                                                                                                             JUNE 2019                                                  PHILLIP IHENACHO
                                                                                        MARCH 2019                                           GABON CONSERVATION                                         Co-founder and partner in Amaya Capital, a principal
                                                                                        THE ARTS CLUB                                        INVESTMENT INITIATIVE                                      investment firm focused on investments in the energy
                                                                                        CONSERVATION DEBATE                                  Home to more than half of Africa’s                         sector in West Africa, and before that founder of
                                                                                        Extending the impact of pioneering conservation      remaining forest elephants, gorillas,                      Afrinvest, the London-based, regulated investment
                                                                                        approaches requires new supporters globally.         chimpanzees, pristine rainforests, and                     banking firm focused on African markets. Born and
                                                                                        Space for Giants partners with The Arts Club         rarely-visited beaches, Gabon should be                    raised in Nigeria, Phillip’s focus is on bringing the
                                                                                        in London to host a series of debates with very      a tourist magnet. At the African Wildlife                  attention of more African businesses to conservation’s
                                                                                        high level panelists to discuss evolving issues in   Economy Summit in Victoria Falls in                        economic as well as ecological potential. “I believe that
                                                                                        conservation. The latest brought Kenya’s former      Zimbabwe, the second Space for Giants                      there is a compelling socio-economic logic for why
                                                                                        environment minister, Judi Wakhungu, on stage        Conservation Investment Initiative was                     conservation should be the top of every African leader’s
                                                                                        with Namibia’s environment minister, Pohamba         announced, to attract new businesses to                    agenda,” he says. Because conservation protects natural
                                                                                        Shifeta, to discuss trophy hunting. Kenya            support the Gabon government unlock                        resources that millions of people rely on, “it is about the
                                                                                        opposes it, Namibia supports it.                     the potential of their extraordinary                       long-term well-being of African people, not just pretty
                                                                                                                                             conservation landscapes.                                   animals,” he says.

    MAY 2019                                                   JUNE 2019                                                                                                                                CAROLINA MÜLLER-MÖHL
    THE ORMELEY DINNER                                         LAUNCH OF WILDLIFE ECONOMY REPORT                                                                                                        Founder and president of the Müller-Möhl Foundation
    Giants Club members were among                             The Giants Club held a special reception in the unique setting of the                                                                    and Müller-Möhl Group, and a board member of Space
    the dozens of conservation supporters                      Victoria Falls Steam Train to launch Space for Giants’ Working Paper,                                                                    for Giants, Bertelsmann Foundation, Avenir Suisse, NZZ,
    attending this annual fund-raiser                          Building Africa’s Wildlife Economy. The event, on a restored 1924                                                                        a Swiss media group, and Fielmann, Europe’s largest
    hosted by Space for Giants CEO Dr                          steam locomotive pulling original carriages, was attended by ministerial                                                                 optician. Carolina says her personal environmental
    Max Graham, Damian Aspinall, Zac                           delegations from Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia, the Gambia, and the                                                                        focus is to help mitigate the effects of climate change
    Goldsmith, and Ben Goldsmith. The                          United Kingdom, the head of CITES Ivonne Higuero, executives from the                                                                    and preserve biodiversity. “Finding solutions to organise
    event gathers hundreds of people                           World Bank, CEOs of a number of Africa’s leading nature-based tourism                                                                    the coexistence of humans and elephants is crucial,”
    committed to supporting innovative and                     businesses, and Giants Club members including Sheila and Emily Walker.                                                                   she says, pointing to Space for Giants’ pioneering work
    effective conservation organisations.                                                                                                                                                               on this issue across Africa. “In a world where national
                                                                                                                                                                                                        interests are pursued at the expense of international
                                                                                                                                                                                                        conventions, it takes all the more people to work for a
                                                                                                                                                                                                        good cause across countries,” she says.
                                                                                                                                             DECEMBER 2019
                                                                                                                                             GIANTS CLUB MEMBERS’
                                                                                                                                             DINNER
                                                                                                                                             Held at Syon House in central London,
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ABDULLA AUJAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Executive Chairman of Aujan Group Holding, a
                                                                                                                                             this was the annual gathering of the                       diversified holding company based in the UAE, active
                                                                                                                                             Giants Club in the presence of HRH                         in juices and soft drinks, packaging materials, oil and
                                                                                                                                             the Duke of Cambridge. Established                         gas, hospitality, real estate and financial investment.
                                                                                                                                             members and more recent joiners                            Abdulla says he joined The Giants Club because of its
                                                                                                                                             attended, with a number of high-profile                    “passion and belief towards conservation”. “I believe
                                                                                                                                             conservation figures, to hear about                        these conservation projects need every support from all
                                                                                                                                             developments in Africa’s conservation                      individuals to restore natural habitats so that economic
                                                                                                                                             sector, and Space for Giants’ work in                      opportunities would rise to eradicate human-animal
                                                                                                                                             2019 and focus in 2020.                                    conflicts in all of their forms,” he says.

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2019 IMPACT REPORT - Space for Giants
I M PA C T : C O N S E R VAT I O N VA L U E

                                            Securing Space
            Every acre of land in modern Africa needs to prove its value. In emerging economies, the most compelling value is
            often short-term exploitation. But protecting natural landscapes safeguards resources that people and businesses
          need long into the future. We are increasingly focused on demonstrating conservation’s long-term economic as well as
          ecological benefits, and showing that investors are lining up to pump funding into green-growth sectors. That funding
              can help pay for conservation, easing the burden on governments with limited resources and other priorities.

                                                                                                                                                                 Seeding conservation success in Kenya
                                                                                                                                                                 Space for Giants helped establish the Loisaba                             help drive Loisaba’s financial self-sufficiency - grew 40%,
                                                                                                                                                                 Conservancy in Laikipia in 2014. Since then, this                         wildlife sightings increased, as did the number of people
                                                                                                                                                                 57,ooo-acre protected area has, with our ongoing                          from surrounding villages employed at Loisaba. Space
                                                                                                                                                                 support, proven the model of conservation as a driver                     for Giants partnered with The Nature Conservancy, San
                                                                                                                                                                 of economic as well as ecological value in this critical                  Diego Zoo, Northern Rangelands Trust, Lion Landscapes
                                                                                                                                                                 landscape. In 2019, for the second year running, not                      and Elewana to support Loisaba Conservancy’s
                                                                                                                                                                 a single animal was poached. Tourist visits - which                       conservation efforts.

                                                                                                                                                          Loisaba Conservancy was the first major habitat Space for Giants helped secure

    Four heads of state attended the summit we helped organise. Back row, from 2nd left: H.E. President Masisi of Botswana, H.E. President Hage Geingob
    of Namibia, H.E. President Emmerson Mnangagwa of Zimbabwe, and H.E. Edgar Lungu of Zambia

                                                                                                                                                                 Loisaba: Proving the concept                                                              “Space for Giants is a crucial partner in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Laikipia landscape. They have over the years
    Inaugural Wildlife Economy Summit                                                                                                                                                                                                                      complemented our efforts and contributed
    Space for Giants helped to develop and organise Africa’s first Wildlife Economy Summit, with the African Union                                                                                                                                         to critical conservation, including landscape
    and UN Environment, in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. Four Heads of State, senior ministerial delegations, and 700
    delegates attended, focusing on the economic opportunity that sustaining natural landscapes and wildlife brings. We
    provided the key research paper to the Summit, designed to support Africa’s governments as they build their nature-
                                                                                                                                                                 245            Local
                                                                                                                                                                                employees                      0    animals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    poached
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    IN 2018/2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           linkages, movement patterns and corridors,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           conflict hotspots, and mitigating human-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           elephant conflict. They have helped KWS
    based economies. Barriers to new businesses would be removed, the Summit heard, and greater attention given to                                                                                                                                         reduce wildlife crime and we cannot overlook
    green growth and sustainable use of natural resources.                                                                                                                                                                                                 the immense partnership and assistance in
                                                                                                                                                                              Elephants
                                                                                                                                                                   40%
                                                                                                                                                                   INCREASE
                                                                                                                                                                              sighted per km                   40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                               INCREASE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Tourists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2019 - 5,600
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           capacity building on wildlife prosecutions,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           wildlife security, and enforcement and
                                                                                                                                                                              2019 - 1.3 / 2018 - 1.0
                                                                                           Gabon Investment Initiative
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2018 - 4,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           attending to various elephant conflict and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           mortality incidences.”
                                                                                           builds on Uganda’s success                                                                                                                                      Dr Fred Omengo
                                                                                                                                                                               INVASIVE
                                                                                           The idea behind our Conservation and Tourism                            150%
                                                                                                                                                                   INCREASE    SPECIES REMOVED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Senior Research Scientist, Kenya Wildlife Service
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (KWS) Mountain Conservation Area, Kenya
                                                                                           Investment Initiatives is simple: investors want to                                 2019 - 61,300 / 2018 - 23,800
                                                                                           back nature-based enterprises that protect wildlife and
                                                                                           habitats, bring jobs, and build economies. We guide
                                                                                           governments to build the capacity and transparent
                                                                                           bureaucracy to attract those new businesses. We’ve
                                                                                           supported Uganda to raise an expected $61m for five                 “The inaugural Wildlife Economy Summit set an agenda for wildlife management work across Africa. It was marked by
                                                                                           key national parks. Now Gabon has invited Space                     constructive dialogue and a sense of commitment to finding common ground in building an effective African Wildlife
                                                                                           for Giants to do the same there, to help develop 13                 Economy. We look forward to engaging with Space for Giants further.”
                                                                                           National Parks to protect 50,000 forest elephants and
                                                                                           30,000 gorillas. Separately, we signed an MOU with                  Maxwell Gomera
                                                                                                                                                               Head, Biodiversity and Land Branch, Ecosystems Division, UN Environment
                                                                                           Mozambique’s government to advise on their wildlife
                                                                                           economy strategy.

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2019 IMPACT REPORT - Space for Giants
IMPACT: CONSERVATION VALUE                                                                                                                              IMPACT: CONSERVATION VALUE

                          Conservation Science                                                                                                                        Campaigns and Advocacy
        Our very foundation was scientific research, with major academic studies of elephant movements in increasingly                                      Alongside its programmes to protect elephants and their landscapes, Space for Giants recognises the need to
           human landscapes. We continue to collar and track elephants to inform policy, and train rangers to use new                                      reach more people with stories about conservation and its value. That includes existing supporters, to increase
       technology to guide conservation management. In 2019, we began pioneering research on human-elephant conflict                                        their engagement, but also others who may be sceptical or critical. Conservation is widely misunderstood in
        with forest elephants, and produced the first of a series of Working Papers to help build Africa’s wildlife economy.                               many places where we work. Our programme with specialist African journalists is designed to change that. We
                                                                                                                                                           also continue to welcome the support and engagement of a number of high-profile advocates who help amplify
                                                                                                                                                                                      the story of our work to their international audiences.
                            Building Africa’s Wildlife Economy
                            Space for Giants, with UN Environment and
                            Conservation Capital, produced a major Working                                                                                                                                                               Supporting African
                            Paper on the economic value of nature-based tourism                                                                                                                                                          conservation journalism
                            in Africa’s State Protected Areas. It aims to show                                                                                                                                                           Now in its second year, our African Conservation
                            how countries can create an enabling environment                                                                                                                                                             Journalism Fellowship expanded to Uganda in 2019.
                            for sustainable nature-based tourism investment,                                                                                                                                                             It mentors and supports journalists to cover key
                            to diversify and grow economies, strengthen                                                                                                                                                                  topics in greater depth. Already, the Fellows reach a
                            livelihoods, and enhance ecological resilience.                                                                                                                                                              potential audience of nearly 30 million Kenyans and
Our first Working Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ugandans. Our partnership with ESI Media means
                                                                                           Rangers using Cybertracker
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         their best work appears on independent.co.uk,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         reaching a global audience of 102 million readers
                                                                                           Digitising Conservation                                                                                                                       with stories of African conservation told from an
                                                                                           Management                                                                                                                                    African perspective. One Fellow, Caroline Chebet,
                                                                                           Laikipia in Kenya is a mix of private,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         has increased the number of conservation stories
                                                                                           community and government land, together
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         she wrote from two to 22 to 90, in 2017, 2018 and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2019. Broadcasts from another, Dan Kaburu, led
                                                                                           home to a very high diversity of wildlife
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         to Kenya banning logging while it tackled forestry-
                                                                                           including the country’s second-highest
                                                                                                                                                  The Fellows have extensively covered Space for Giants’ work                            sector corruption.
                                                                                           number of elephants. In 2019, we expanded
                                                                                           the number of properties where rangers we’ve
                                                                                           trained use an app-based system to capture
                                                                                           and collate data to help managers plan the
                                                                                           most effective conservation management.
                                                                                                                                                       12                           11                371                    34                       3om                         102m
                                                                                                                                                                                    major news        articles, radio or     articles on              domestic readers            international audience
                                                                                                                                                       journalists                  outlets           TV broadcasts          independent.co.uk        listeners & viewers         via independent.co.uk
                                                                                               “Through critical and direct support
Elephants we collared move regularly across borders                                            to our conservation department,

Monitoring elephants’                                               11    Number of
                                                                          collared
                                                                          elephants:
                                                                                               Space for Giants has helped us to
                                                                                               successfully expand monitoring and                                                                                  Journeys for Giants
international migrations                                                  Kenya - 5
                                                                          Angola - 6           evaluation of wildlife to the wider                                                                                 Journeys for Giants is our commercial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   safari and expedition-planning arm. All
                                                                                               Laikipia landscape, which is essential
Partnering with the National Institute for Biodiversity             Area elephants             to ensuring that wildlife is protected                                                                              profits are put back to Space for Giants’
and Protected Areas (INBAC), we collared three bulls                we collared
                                                                    covered freely             from poaching, human wildlife                                                                                       work. This year we welcomed a series of
and three female elephants in Angola to help plan
                                                                    2019 - 13,343 sq km        conflict, and habitat fragmentation                                                                                 high-profile and corporate supporters
the best policy and operations to protect elephants in              2018 - 7,433 sq km         that would result in unviable, isolated                                                                             to see our work in Kenya and southern
Africa’s largest cross-border conservation area, KAZA.
                                                                                               populations”                                                                                                        Africa, as part of exclusive holidays.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Spending time with our key staff and
                                                                                               Tom Silvester                                                                                                       seeing our progress creates long-lasting
SMART conservation                               2019    170%                                  CEO, Loisaba Conservancy, Kenya
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   engagement and helps influential
Conservation landscape patrolled                 206,000 INCREASE
                                                 acres                                                                                                                                                             individuals tell our story to their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   networks and fans.
                           2018 33%
    2017                   98,000   INCREASE

    57,000                 acres                                                          59kms                         65,000 acres                                                                              Environmental campaigner, presenter, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Kids Against Animal Poaching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        founder Emily Walker met farmers
    acres                                                                                 Fenceline                     Human-elephant conflict                                                                   actress Nadya Hutagalung visited in July              near our new Laikipia fence
                                                                                          monitored                     hotspots monitored

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2019 IMPACT REPORT - Space for Giants
IMPACT: WILDLIFE PROTECTION

                 Human-Elephant Conflict
          People and wild animals live ever closer in modern Africa. In some places, human-elephant conflict kills more
         elephants than poaching. In 2019, we completed a major fence to keep elephants out of farmers’ fields in Kenya
         and built new ones in Gabon, Uganda, and Botswana. In Gabon - home to most of Africa’s forest elephants - we
          helped write the first national human-wildlife conflict strategy. We are seeing intense interest in our approach
                  from several Heads of State in southern Africa, home to most remaining savannah elephants.

                                                                                                                             President Museveni launches the fence

                                                                                                                             First Uganda Fence Launched
                                                                                                                             Uganda’s president, Yoweri Museveni, asked us to work              “Space for Giants constructed a demo fence
                                                                                                                             with the Uganda Wildlife Authority to instal fencing at            in a high crop raid area. It is good that they
                                                                                                                             Queen Elizabeth National Park. In 2019, he launched                introduced this version of fence to us, and
                                                                                                                             the first 10km (of 40km). Farmers report elephant raids            with proper maintenance and monitoring it
                                                                                                                             dropping from nightly to nil. That makes elephants safe            could be very effective. This will greatly reduce
                                                                                                                             from retaliation. “I have planted cassava, sweet potatoes,         spending on compensation.”
                                                                                                                             and bananas for the first time in years,” says farmer Kizza
                                                                                                                             Joseph. “They are the valuable crops but there was no              Jan Dekoker,
                                                                                                                                                                                                Senior Wildlife Warden (Projects) Department of Wildlife
                                                                                                                             point planting them until now because elephants always
                                                                                                                                                                                                and National Parks, Botswana
                                                                                                                             came and ate them. Last season, my earnings rose 75%,
Miriam Mwangi’s harvest has soared
                                                                                                                             and I could comfortably pay school fees for my children.”

West Laikipia Fence Completed                                         “We have a productive partnership with Space for
Laikipia in Kenya is one of Africa’s worst human-elephant
                                                                      Giants that leads to outcomes neither organisation
conflict hotspots. Farmers were losing up to $1m a year in
crop raids. Retaliation made human-elephant conflict the
leading cause of elephant deaths. In 2019, we finished an
                                                                      on its own would achieve. We provided materials
                                                                      for human-wildlife conflict mitigation and Space                116km                Length of fence built, overseen,
                                                                                                                                                           or maintained in 2019                                225,000+
80km fence, with support from the Leopardess Foundation,              for Giants provided fencing and monitoring                                                                   Kenya 60km                   People’s livelihoods
Laikipia County Government, and the British Army Training             expertise. This enables us to achieve our objectives
                                                                                                                                                                      Gabon 36km                                protected
Unit in Kenya. Miriam Mwangi’s farm lies behind the fence.
“The fact that we can grow our crops and see them get to
                                                                      quicker and more cost effectively.”
                                                                                                                                                        Uganda 17km                10%
                                                                                                                                                                                   INCREASE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Kenya - 215,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Uganda - 10,000
market is just amazing,” Miriam says. “We now employ four
                                                                      Njenga Kahiro,                                                         Botswana 3km                          over 2018                    Gabon - 705
or five people, supporting their families from the income             Director Water, Environment and Natural Resources,
they receive. That makes me very happy.                               Laikipia County, Kenya

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2019 IMPACT REPORT - Space for Giants
IMPACT: WILDLIFE PROTECTION

                   Wildlife Law and Justice                                                                                        STEPS              1               2                3               4                 5                 6                    7                   8
                                                                                                                                                 Existing         Rapid           Number of        Baseline        Number of         Number of            Number of        Guidance on
                                                                                                                                                   legal      Reference        prosecutors,    court survey           court             courts                 cases        Sentencing
        Successfully bringing an end to wildlife crime needs as much attention to activities in the courtroom as it does to                   framework            Guide      investigators      conducted          monitors       monitored or           monitored             Issued
      operations in the field. Our sector-leading wildlife justice work grew significantly in 2019, building on work in Kenya                   reviewed       launched          & judicial                         deployed          surveyed           or reviewed
                                                                                                                                                                                   officers
        and Uganda and expanding into southern Africa. In each place, our proven approach follows the same template:                                                                trained
         review existing legal frameworks, adapt and launch with the national authority our prosecution ‘rapid reference
      guide’ toolkit and train key judicial officers how best to use it, then conduct key surveys of baseline court data before    KENYA              2018   2019 (3rd. Ed)             94            2018                   3                 14               453                2019
        introducing monitoring of ongoing cases to evaluate progress. Where we pioneered this in Kenya, the Director of            UGANDA             2019           2018              199                                   5              35                  1051               2019
               Public Prosecutions credited our input with helping to drive a tripling of wildlife crime convictions.
                                                                                                                                   BOTSWANA           2019           2019               15            2019                   3                 5                 52                2019
                                                                                                                                   ZIMBABWE           2019           2019               40            2019                   4                 8                345                2019
                                                                     Kenya leads the world with                                    NAMIBIA            2019           2019               31            2019                                  52                  250                2019
                                                                     ‘Know Your Customer’                                          ZAMIBIA            2019           2019                  0                                                                                       2018
                                                                                                                                   ANGOLA             2019
                                                                     The majority of wildlife crime prosecutions are still
                                                                     focused on poachers and low-level middlemen rather
                                                                     than bigger players higher up the criminal networks.

                                                                     Why don’t the bigger fish end up in court? Chief among       “Space for Giants has helped our work to                                         “The partnership between UWA and Space
                                                                     the reasons is that it is currently very hard to identify    become like a well-oiled machine. Their focus                                    for Giants has been phenomenal. Space for
                                                                     the source of seized consignments of illegal wildlife or     on engaging stakeholders means we have                                           Giants has built the capacity of investigators,
                                                                     forestry products, or to track precisely where they were                                                                                      prosecutors and judicial officers to
                                                                                                                                  legally empowered investigators, police, and
                                                                     heading.
                                                                                                                                  prosecution teams, enabling us to strengthen our                                 expeditiously handle wildlife crime cases. The
                                                                                                                                  relationship with these multiple law enforcement                                 Rapid Reference Guide for Investigators and
                                                                     Agents and brokers facilitating transactions and
                                                                                                                                  stakeholders. We have seen the quality of our                                    Prosecutors developed in partnership with
                                                                     shipments are not compelled to collect sufficient
                                                                     information, and what they do collect is rarely              work as Speak Out for Animals as well that of law                                Space for Giants has become an everyday
                                                                     comprehensive enough for investigations that may start       enforcement agents improve, and the quality of                                   point of reference for everyone involved in
                                                                     long after the transaction.                                  prosecution of wildlife cases in Zimbabwe has                                    the fight against Wildlife Crime.”
                                                                                                                                  also tremendously improved.”
                                                                     Space for Giants is supporting Kenya to lead the world in                                                                                     Blair Atwebembeire,
                                                                     adopting our proposed Know Your Customer initiative                                                                                           Senior Legal Officer, Uganda Wildlife Authority
                                                                                                                                  Ever Chinoda,
                                                                     to close these loopholes. New legislation would compel       Executive Director, Speak Out For Animals,
                                                                                                                                  Zimbabwe & Namibia
                                                                     import-export agents, shippers and brokers to ‘know
                                                                     their customers’, and carry out the same checks on their
                                                                     business as banks must for financial transactions. Kenya’s
                                                                     Director of Public Prosecutions will co-host with Space
                                                                     for Giants a major inception event with 19 different

                                                                                                                                   2,151                                        15
      Laws do not currently compel shippers to track customers       agencies in early 2020.

                                                                                                                                                                      BY                                      IN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     114                            IN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             5
                                                                                                                                  wildlife & forestry                           court monitors                       courtS                                  couNTRIES
            “The partnership of UNODC with Space for Giants has allowed us to create a great synergy combining                    crime cases monitored                         (2018: 6 MONITORS )                  (2018: 28 COURTS)                       (2018: 3 COUNTRIES)
            the strengths and reach of the institutions to deliver capacity-building for criminal justice officers                (2018: 110 cases)
            through various flagship initiatives. Space for Giants has been a great partner for UNODC and we
            look forward to continuing this partnership in the future.”

            Javier Montaño,
                                                                                                                                  454           prosecutors, investigators
                                                                                                                                                & judicial officers
                                                                                                                                                trained in 5 countries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Rapid Reference Guide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 for Investigators and Prosecutors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 launched in 4 countries
            Regional Coordinator, Global Programme for Combating Wildlife and Forest Crime, UNODC

12   2019 IMPAC T REPORT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    S P A C E   F O R   G I A N T S   13
2019 IMPACT REPORT - Space for Giants
I M PAC T: W I L D L I F E P R O T EC T I O N

                              Frontline Protection
             In 2019, we tripled the number of specialist rangers we trained for elite anti-poaching units, focusing on                                                                                                                     “Angola has worked hard
         supporting law enforcement authorities in southern Africa, home to more than half of the continent’s savannah                                                                                                                      to restore wildlife and
         elephants. Deploying intelligence-led and proactive operations has a far greater impact than ever more boots on                                                                                                                    restructure its protected
         the ground. We continued programmes in central Kenya, in 2019 training 130 frontline rangers, and led moves                                                                                                                        area system. Space for
                      to incorporate human rights modules into all law enforcement training we undertake.                                                                                                                                   Giants’ intervention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            has been very valuable.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Collaring elephants greatly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            helped understand their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            movements and improve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            strategies for combating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            poaching. Creating the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            rapid intervention unit will
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            enhance Field Rangers’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ability to act against
                                                                                                                           Training covers physical fitness as well as class sessions on proactive anti-poaching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            poachers. Space for Giants
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            has demonstrated their
                                                                                                                                “Space for Giants took great care to identify the most effective                                            commitment and their
                                                                                                                                conservation partners so every dollar goes to direct-action initiatives                                     determination to support
                                                                                                                                improving law enforcement, boosting community involvement, and                                              our Protected Areas System.”
                                                                                                                                ultimately protecting wildlife. With Space for Giants’ support, we
                                                                                                                                are helping to resuscitate Chizarira National Park by increasing law                                        Miguel Xavier,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Technical Advisor of Luengue-
                                                                                                                                enforcement capacity and engaging surrounding communities.”                                                 Luiana and Mavinga National
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Parks, National Institute of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Biodiversity and Conservation
                                                                                                                                Dr Niall McCann,                                                                                            Areas, Angola
                                                                                                                                Conservation Director, National Park Rescue, Zimbabwe

     Training elite rangers

     Protecting Africa’s largest cross-boundary
     conservation area                                                          “Engaging with Space for Giants has
                                                                                been hugely rewarding and positive.
     The Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area                                                                                                          Elite rangers                        Special ops or                         Modified rapid-
     (KAZA) is the size of Spain: 500,000 sq km across parts
                                                                                The Specialised Anti-Poaching
                                                                                                                                                                  trained in 4        3X
                                                                                                                                                                                     INCREAS E         mobile anti-poaching    50%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               INCREAS E      response 4x4             100%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        INCREAS E
                                                                                Unit has already apprehended                                                      countries          over 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                       units supported          over 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              bought and deployed          over 2018
     of five countries. It’s home to Africa’s largest remaining
                                                                                poachers and illegal wildlife traders.
     elephant populations, planet-protecting biodiversity, and
                                                                                Communities tell us perpetrators have
     economic ‘green growth’ opportunities. Wildlife crime
                                                                                an increased perception of risk versus
     cartels are trying to establish a foothold here. In 2019,
                                                                                reward. This, along with alternative
     Space for Giants, with support from the European Union,
                                                                                livelihoods, will help reduce poaching                                            Frontline                            Crime scene
     Bestseller Foundation, and the MISK Foundation, trained
                                                                                to a minimum.”                                                                    rangers           26%
                                                                                                                                                                                    INCREAS E          investigation     26%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         INCREAS E
     elite ranger forces in three countries. “I liked the new tactics                                                                                             trained            over 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                       rangers trained    over 2018

     we learned,” says Senior Wildlife Ranger II Tumisang
     Lobelwane from Botswana’s Department of Wildlife and                       Sport Beattie,
                                                                                Founder and CEO, Game Rangers
     National Parks. “This training is an amazing thing Space for               International, Zambia
     Giants is doing. With the work that they’re doing for KAZA,
     it’s really a good thing, it’s making a big difference.”

14    2019 IMPAC T REPORT                                                                                                                                                                                                                              S P A C E   F O R     G I A N T S   15
2019 IMPACT REPORT - Space for Giants
2020
                                                                                             With each year that passes, it becomes ever more obvious that every acre of land in increasingly-

                                                    Strategic
                                                                                             crowded Africa needs to prove its economic value. Many of those acres already have immense
                                                                                             ecological value. But as economic growth surges, it is financial reward that’s most urgently
                                                                                             prized. Our focus in 2020 will be to prove that conserving natural spaces secures financial as well

                                                    Focus
                                                                                             as environmental benefits for generations to come.

                                                                                             The key thing is biodiversity: the natural balance of many species existing in a particular

                                                    #ThereIsStillSpace                       ecosystem. In October 2020, world leaders will gather in Kunming in China, for a once-in-
                                                                                             a-decade meeting to update global targets designed to protect that natural balance. We plan
                                                                                             to increase our focus on programmes that accelerate that global mission. This includes our
                    This year will be critical for the long-term preservation                Conservation Investment Initiatives, to bring fresh funding to under-resourced protected areas
                                                                                             so they and the biodiversity they hold can survive. It also means expanding our proven wildlife
                    of Earth’s natural biodiversity.                                         protection activities to safeguard biodiversity in the first place.

        Expand Africa’s Wildlife Economy             Create East Africa’s largest            Establish PPPs in key                                              Strengthen criminaljustice to
        •   Develop Gabon eco-tourism circuit        private blackrhino sanctuary            conservation areas                                                 deter illegal wildlife trade
            across 13 National Parks                 •   Buy and transfer rhino-potential    •   Public-private partnerships to                                 •   Establish legal reform programme
        •   Create Angola’s first ‘expedition            ranch to conservation trust             manage selected protected areas in                                 including international judicial
            tourism’ lodge                           •   Link to neighbouring conservancy,       Uganda, Angola, Mozambique                                         guidance and installing associated
        •   Support new wildlife tourism                 secure, and introduce rhino         •   Seek new enterprises to cover                                      legal teams including court monitors
            investment processes                     •   Seed ecotourism and sustainable         conservation costs                                             •   Support overhauling laws, effective
                                                         enterprises                         •   Generate sustainable finance for                                   prosecutions, appropriate sentences
                                                                                                 future operations

        Scope carbon offset businesses               Expand intelligence-led                 Add solar power to proven                                          Double reach of Conservation
        to cover conservation costs                  anti-poaching units                     ‘smart fences’                                                     Journalism Fellowships
        •   Create offset mechanism to fund          •   Specialist training and equipment   •   New design adds micro-grid to                                  •   Extend reporting stipends for
            conservation                                 for elite teams                         generate power for fence and                                       existing programme
        •   Explore VER or REDD+ in coming           •   Focus on KAZA transboundary             neighbouring villages                                          •   Launch in Botswana, Gabon, Zambia,
            years                                        conservation area                   •   Sustainable revenue to cover the cost                              Zimbabwe
                                                     •   Include comms networks, human           of fence maintenance                                           •   Create African conservation media
                                                         rights training                                                                                            network

16   2019 IMPAC T REPORT                                                                                                                                                                S P A C E   F O R   G I A N T S   17
Our Partners                                      Our Supporters
               Space for Giants is proud to combine its efforts          A GIANT thank you to all of you who gave
                with a huge number of brilliant organisations.               large or small in 2019, including:
                                                                  Key Individual Donors              Institutional &
                                                                  Abdulla Aujan                      Foundational Donors
                                                                  Noureddin Bongo
                                                                  Arki Busson                        African Wildlife Foundation
                                                                  Sylvie Chantecaille                Aspinall Foundation (Ormeley Dinner)
                                                                  Chelsea Congdon-Brundige           Bestseller Foundation
                                                                  Wes Edens                          Blavatnik Family Foundation
                                                                  Todd and Emma Goergen              Conservation International Foundation
                                                                  Anders and Anne Holch-Povlsen      Department for Environment, Food and Rural
                                                                  Phillip Ihenacho                   Affairs, UK Government
                                                                  Alireza Ittihadieh                 European Union/European Commission
                                                                  Alexander Lebedev                  Goldman Sachs Foundation
                                                                  Evgeny Lebedev                     Bureau of International Narcotics and Law
                                                                  Carolina Müller-Möhl               Enforcement Affairs, US State Department
                                                                  David Ryan                         Leopardess Foundation
                                                                  Babatunde Soyoye                   Roddenberry Foundation
                                                                  Julie Anne Uggla                   The Elephant Cooperation
                                                                  Aspen Business Centre Foundation   The Richardson Centre for Global Engagement
                                                                  Damian & Victoria Aspinall         UN Environment
                                                                  Catherine Brown
                                                                  Ben & Zac Goldsmith
                                                                  Rolando Gonzalez Bunster
                                                                                                     Corporate & Charitable
                                                                  Patricia Gee                       Partnerships
                                                                  John Gantt
                                                                  Jeremy L. Golstein                 The Carlyle Group & Assala Upstream Gabon S.A.
                                                                  David Gulden                       Chantecaille Beauté Inc
                                                                  Nicholas Kukrika                   Gemfields Ltd
                                                                  Jay Rutland                        Kids Against Animal Poaching
                                                                  Michael Ryan                       TP-ICAP (ICAP Charity Day)
                                                                  Philippe von Stauffenberg
                                                                  Robert Thielen
                                                                  Sheila Walker
                                                                  Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss
                                                                  Ed & Robin Berman
                                                                  Léa Bongo Ondimbo
                                                                  Jeremy Coller
                                                                  James Gersh
                                                                  Edward Prescott Graham Hager
                                                                  Conor Kelly
                                                                  Christina de Labouchere
                                                                  Curtis Lowell
                                                                  Paul Senov
                                                                  Robert Stricker
                                                                  Beth Swofford
18   201 9   I M PAC T   R E PORT
                                                                                                                                           S PACE   FO R   GI A N T S   19
how you can help
     Our success protecting Africa’s elephants and their landscapes is only
     thanks to people like you. Each contribution small or large adds up.
     You can support or work by:
         Giving a one-off or regular donation
          Fundraising for us
          Joining a Journey for Giants
           Adding your elephant to the March for Giants
           Leaving a legacy to Space for Giants

     Full details at spaceforgiants.org/support-us

     Thank you for your support

     CONTACT
     We are headquartered in Kenya,       Global HQ       UK Address
     and registered as a charity in the   Box 174         80-83 Long Lane
     UK and a non-profit in the US.       Nanyuki 10400   London EC1A 9ET
                                          Kenya
     info@spaceforgiants.org                              US Address
     +254 20 800 2975                                     57 West 57th Street - 4th floor
                                                          New York, NY 10019
     www.spaceforgiants.org

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