2019 Review & 2020 Outlook - Hotel Market Update Colliers International
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Summary Demand Visitor Arrivals Stats 2019 Overall Amount 1 Yr Growth 5 Yr Growth 3.9m 2.66% 8.43% The New Zealand hotel sector continues to prosper 2019 was another record year for international as a result of robust growth in international AUCKLAND inbound arrivals, with 3.9 million visitors, noting the visitation numbers and our domestic market. RevPAR: $162 annual increase moderated to be more in line with Australia -6.1% long term averages. Amount 1 Yr Growth 5 Yr Growth This has helped maintain high volumes of demand 1.53m 3.78% 5.88% across the country resulting in the majority of Trends include; key markets being at or near record performance levels in 2019. ROTORUA • A decline in Chinese arrivals, however we have RevPAR: $111 still seen strong compound annual growth over China The exception was Auckland, which saw a decline 2.3% the past five years. Amount 1 Yr Growth 5 Yr Growth despite maintaining a healthy occupancy rate. 413k -8.81% 12.50% Fewer major events, the postponement to • Strong growth of the US market. This has the opening of the New Zealand International largely offset the decline in Chinese guests. Convention Centre (NZICC) and increasing levels Growth in this market looks set to continue of new supply have precluded hotels from holding as Air New Zealand launches direct flights to USA room rates at historic highs. New York in late 2020 and American Airlines Amount 1 Yr Growth 5 Yr Growth establishes a direct route between LA and 369k 8.40% 13.01% Christchurch. • The hotel sector continues to be underpinned by Australian visitors and domestic guests UK WELLINGTON which together represent more than 50% of Amount 1 Yr Growth 5 Yr Growth RevPAR: $144 all rooms occupied in each of New Zealand’s 2.8% 234k 0.13% 5.13% major hotel markets. • Domestic demand represents close to 60% of all room nights occupied across all short Germany stay accommodation in New Zealand having Amount 1 Yr Growth 5 Yr Growth increased by circa 4% in the past 12 months, 101k -0.57% 7.52% the highest growth we have seen for some time. CHRISTCHURCH Source: Stats NZ RevPAR: $122 -0.8% QUEENSTOWN RevPAR: $208 2.8% Source: Tourism Industry Aotearoa YE December 2019 Page 2 Page 3
Breakfree on Cashel - Adina Apartment Hotel - Christchurch Auckland Supply Investment In 2019 most of the country’s major markets Despite the country’s buoyant trading conditions, have experienced increasing new supply, with 11 there were no major hotels publicly offered and hotels (1,057 rooms) added to the wider inventory sold in 2019. representing an increase of circa 5.0%. However, we note a significant transaction New supply has generally been well absorbed with occurred in July 2019 with New Zealand’s $45 most markets continuing to enjoy buoyant trading billion sovereign wealth fund (New Zealand Super conditions. Fund) entering the hotel sector by co-investing in a portfolio of hotels owned by the Russell Group Moving forward, Rotorua and Wellington have and Lockwood Property Group. This $300 million limited new supply under construction and due for investment represents the single largest hotel completion in the short term. transaction in New Zealand’s history. However, Auckland (and to a lesser extent This phased investment included the recently Queenstown and Christchurch) will see a growing completed 255 room Four Points by Sheraton number of new hotels enter the market over the Auckland, the 160 unit Adina Auckland, and the 263 short/medium term. room BreakFree on Cashel in Christchurch, as well as an intention to acquire and develop additional A large number of proposed hotel projects are opportunities. continuing to be evaluated, although high land and construction costs present further challenges for In December, the Fund also announced it will economically viable hotel developments. purchase the 203 room Holiday Inn Rotorua in early 2020. Despite increasing concerns with the growing level of new supply in some regions, there remains Despite low volumes of transactions, investment a robust level of demand, which together with yields have firmed on the back of lower cost of the completion of major tourism infrastructure capital and a growing appetite from investors Four Points by Sheraton - Holiday Inn - projects (such as the NZICC and Christchurch looking for the attractive returns this sector offers. Auckland Rotorua Convention Centre) will place the wider hotel market in good stead for the future. This will enable a positive outlook for most markets moving forward. Hotel Supply Market Yields 10.00% Auckland 9.00% Rotorua 10.00% 8.00% 9.00% Wellington 7.00% 8.00% Christchurch 6.00% 7.00% 6.00% 5.00% Queenstown 5.00% 4.00% 4.00% 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Auckland Auckland Rotorua Wellington Rotorua Wellington Completed 2019 Under Construction Christchurch Christchurch Queenstown QueenstownRegional Regional Source: Colliers International Source: Colliers International Page 4 Page 5
2020 Outlook • 2020 looks set to be another strong year for the hotel sector with international visitor arrivals set to hit the 4 million milestone and increasing domestic demand on the back of International visitors up 2.5% to strong population growth, weaker NZ Dollar making oversea travel less affordable and robust economic growth driving corporate 4 Million demand. • Most key markets will continue to record New supply of historically high occupancy and room rates, with the exception of Auckland where growth is forecast to moderate on the back of increasing 1,660 Rooms across 13 hotels. new supply. • New Zealand will host an array of marquee events including the commencement of the 36th Americas Cup, concerts by the likes 36th of Elton John and Queen, and the much anticipated Wales/All Black Series. Americas Cup • The opening of the Christchurch Convention being hosted in Auckland Centre (Te Pae) and new direct long haul routes to the US will improve demand to this region. Opening of Christchurch Convention Centre • The delayed opening of the SkyCity NZICC due to a fire in November 2019 will see the postponement of a number of large global conferences to Auckland which may impact the Te Pae wider performance of this market in the short term. • New supply will reach record levels with 1,660 rooms across 13 hotels opening across the country, representing an increase of 7.2% to current inventory levels. Auckland will lead the way with 1,080 rooms opening across 7 hotels. • Investment activity is forecast to increase as some owners look to take advantage of strong trading and pricing fundamentals and increasing levels of offshore and domestic capital looking for the attractive returns this sector offers. Page 6 Page 7
Demand Auckland 2019 was a challenging year for the hotel sector 20% with RevPAR falling to $161.55, down 6.1% over the preceding 12 months. The largely unanticipated decline in ADR was 7% primarily a result of a softening in demand 52% (particularly across non-peak periods); new supply 6% together with a reduction in the annual event calendar. Despite this, occupancy remained at a very healthy 82.3%, with annual RevPAR still the 15% third highest on record. As at the end of 2019, the City of Sails had over Domestic Australian Chinese 2,600 rooms under construction which is leading to increasing levels of caution, particularly around USA Other any further new development in the short/medium Source: Tourism Industry Aotearoa term. The recent fire in the soon to be completed YE December 2019 NZICC is also likely to impact any proposed projects planned for the short/medium term. Supply Approximately 1,100 new hotel rooms are due to be completed in in 2020 including the 154 room Current: 10,400 Travelodge, 150 room QT Auckland, 195 room Under construction: 2,656 Park Hyatt, 104 room The Hotel Britomart and the Proposed: 1,795 96 room Mercure. At this stage we are uncertain Source: Colliers International whether the 303 room SkyCity Horizon hotel will open due to the recent fire in the NZICC. Despite a significant number of new rooms Guest Nights in Hotels entering the market, cautious optimism remains with hoteliers looking forward to an increasing 4.75m 2.41% number of marquee events throughout 2020/21 (such as 36th America’s Cup, APEC and a range of YE Sep 2019 Growth (CAGR over last 5 years) significant sporting and cultural events) to counter Source: Stats NZ the new supply entering the market . Total Passenger Movements 20.10m 5.42% Year Occupancy ADR RevPAR YE Jun 2019 Growth (CAGR over last 5 years) 2015 84.00% $164.21 $138.01 Source: Auckland Airport 2016 86.50% $183.34 $158.60 International Visitor Spend 2017 86.40% $209.92 $181.45 $4.62b 11.83% 2018 83.40% $206.36 $172.13 YE Oct 2019 Growth (CAGR over last 5 years) 2019 82.30% $196.19 $161.55 Source: Stats NZ Source: Tourism Industry Aotearoa Page 8 Page 9
Demand Rotorua 20% 21% This market continued its strong performance in 2019, with RevPAR increasing 2.3% to $111.34, the 7% 5% seventh straight year of RevPAR growth. 50% 52% This was primarily a result of strong international 6% and domestic leisure demand coupled with 17% minimal new supply entering the market. Since 15% 2015, Rotorua’s RevPAR has increased $26.25 representing compounded annual growth of 7% 6.95%. Domestic Australian Chinese The opening of the 130 room 5 star Pullman Hotel Domestic Australian Chinese USA Other in early 2020 is likely to provide a further boost USA Other to the market, particularly for the higher yielding Source: Tourism Industry Aotearoa FIT market. This is the first 5 star internationally YE December 2019 branded hotel in the city and the first major hotel completed since 2004. Other hotels due to be Supply completed include a small extension to Regal Palms and the re-opening of the 41 room Silver Current: 1,864 Oaks Resort. Under construction: 196 Proposed: 174 With no further new supply under construction, the region is in a strong position to continue to Source: Colliers International achieve further growth in the short/medium term. Guest Nights in Hotels Year Occupancy ADR RevPAR 965k 4.64% 2015 76.70% $110.89 $85.09 YE Sep 2019 Growth (CAGR over last 5 years) Source: Stats NZ 2016 79.50% $121.00 $96.17 2017 78.70% $130.72 $102.91 2018 78.90% $137.97 $108.83 International Visitor Spend 2019 79.10% $140.74 $111.34 $346m 8.50% YE Oct 2019 Growth Source: Tourism Industry Aotearoa (CAGR over last 5 years) Source: Stats NZ Page 10 Page 11
Demand 6% 20% 3% 10% 1% 7% 52% Wellington 6% 15% 79% New Zealand’s capital city was one of the best performing markets over the past 12 months in terms of RevPAR growth, primarily as a result Domestic Australian Chinese of increased demand from the government and Domestic Australian Chinese corporate sectors, and a stronger events calendar. USA Other USA Other That has allowed the city to achieve a higher Source: Tourism Industry Aotearoa ratio of compression nights, particularly in the YE December 2019 historically quiet weekend periods. This strong level of demand has also helped the Supply city absorb new supply with two new hotels (360 rooms) being completed over the past 12 months Current: 4,165 these being the 226 room Oaks Hotel and the 134 Under construction: 60 room Rydges Wellington Airport. Proposed: 285 Source: Colliers International With minimal new supply under construction or proposed over the short/medium term, the region is in a strong position to continue to achieve robust growth into the foreseeable future. Guest Nights in Hotels 1.66m 3.16% YE Sep 2019 Growth (CAGR over last 5 years) Year Occupancy ADR RevPAR Source: Stats NZ 2015 78.00% $157.26 $122.66 Total Passenger Movements 2016 78.50% $168.46 $132.24 6.43m 3.59% 2017 80.80% $176.64 $142.73 YE Jun 2019 Growth (CAGR over last 5 years) 2018 78.60% $176.02 $138.35 Source: Wellington Airport 2019 78.90% $181.94 $143.60 International Visitor Spend Source: Tourism Industry Aotearoa $850m 12.18% YE Oct 2019 Growth (CAGR over last 5 years) Source: Stats NZ Page 12 Page 13
Demand 20% 20% Christchurch 7% 7% The South Island’s international gateway city 52% 56% performed remarkably well in 2019 having 4% 6% successfully absorbed over 500 new hotel rooms over the past 24 months (19% increase). RevPAR remains stable at 2018 levels with both occupancy 14% 15% and room rates holding at last years levels. The city has seen a number of public and private Domestic Australian Chinese sector key projects completed including the Domestic Australian Chinese USA Other central library (Tūranga), Avon Riverside Precinct USA Other and the Riverside Farmers Market together with a Source: Tourism Industry Aotearoa number of new hotels including the 5 star Sudima YE December 2019 Christchurch CBD and the 200 room Novotel Christchurch Airport. Supply There are currently a further 222 rooms under construction, including an 88 room modular hotel Current: 2,909 (The Arden), an extension to the Rydges Latimer Under construction: 222 and two small boutique hotels. Proposed: 701 Source: Colliers International Expansion of international air routes have been key in bringing additional visitors to Christchurch and further demand is anticipated in 2020 with the completion of the Christchurch Convention Centre Guest Nights in Hotels (Te Pae) in October 2020. 1.33m 9.20% YE Sep 2019 Growth (CAGR over last 5 years) Source: Stats NZ Year Occupancy ADR RevPAR 2015 77.10% $156.37 $120.62 Total Passenger Movements 2016 76.10% $157.56 $119.95 6.93m 3.20% YE Jun 2019 Growth 2017 75.80% $158.73 $120.24 (CAGR over last 5 years) Source: Christchurch Airport 2018 77.20% $159.95 $123.44 2019 76.60% $159.84 $122.44 International Visitor Spend Source: Tourism Industry Aotearoa $1.18b 13.89% YE Oct 2019 Growth (CAGR over last 5 years) Source: Stats NZ Page 14 Page 15
Demand Queenstown 20% 23% New Zealand’s adventure capital retained its crown 34% as the top performing market for 2019, growing a 7% further 2.8% to achieve RevPAR of $208.18 for the 52% 2019 calendar year. This is the eighth straight year 10% of growth, and whilst more subdued than previous 6% years, we highlight that Queenstown has achieved compounding annual growth in RevPAR of 12.3% since 2015. 15% 11% 32% On the back of continued strong demand to the region, Queenstown is finally welcoming some Domestic Australian Chinese new hotel inventory with the opening of the 131 Domestic USA Australian Other Chinese room Ramada Frankton Road and 40 serviced USA Other apartments at Nugget Point. Source: Tourism Industry Aotearoa YE December 2019 There are currently four hotels (466 rooms) under construction although only one hotel is due to Supply open in 2020, that being the 227 room Holiday Inn Express on Stanley Street. Other projects include Current: 3,573 the 182 room Holiday Inn and 87 room La Quinta Under construction: 466 by Wyndham (both located in Remarkables Park) Proposed: 1,257 anticipated to open in 2022 and the 63 room 5 star Source: Colliers International Radisson Hotel on Man Street in the town centre. Despite an increase in new inventory entering the market over the short/medium term, strong Guest Nights in Hotels trading conditions are forecast to remain with high levels of latent demand from both international 1.84m 4.08% and domestic travellers still in force. YE Sep 2019 Growth (CAGR over last 5 years) Source: Stats NZ Year Occupancy ADR RevPAR Total Passenger Movements 2015 78.80% $166.32 $131.06 2.32m 13.20% YE Jun 2019 Growth 2016 82.70% $193.77 $160.25 (CAGR over last 5 years) Source: Queenstown Airport 2017 82.50% $225.43 $185.98 2018 82.30% $246.14 $202.57 International Visitor Spend 2019 82.50% $252.32 $208.18 $1.55b 15.62% Source: Tourism Industry Aotearoa YE Oct 2019 Growth (CAGR over last 5 years) Source: Stats NZ Page 16 Page 17
Provincial Hot off the Press - New Zealand Holiday Inn Rotorua Sold Hotels in other key tourism regions throughout New Zealand generally performed well in Buoyant trading conditions have led to a number of new hotels being announced, however only Tourism investment partnership 2019 benefitting from a continued increase in a small number of projects are currently under expands portfolio international visitors, robust domestic demand and construction as detailed in the table below. limited new inventory. This has boosted both ADR and Occupancy in most regions throughout the There are also a number of projects recently country. announced in areas such as Tekapo and A new investment partnership established to “Being only three hours’ drive from Auckland, and Whangarei, however construction on these invest in domestic tourism assets is expanding located on the international tourism route, Rotorua projects has yet to commence. its portfolio with the acquisition of the 203-room continues to be one of the most highly sought-after Holiday Inn property in Rotorua in December 2019. destinations in the country by both international and domestic travellers,” said Mr Russell. NZ Hotel Holdings Asset LP was formed in July this year as a partnership between NZ Super Fund, NZ Super Fund’s Head of Direct Investments The Russell Group and Lockwood Property Group. Will Goodwin says the strategic acquisition into Estimated Project Location No.Rooms Star Rating The Rotorua hotel will be added to a portfolio that a key provincial tourism hub was in keeping with Completion includes the Four Points by Sheraton in Auckland the fund’s strategic objectives of adding assets Novotel Tainui and BreakFree Hotel in Christchurch. in provincial tourism centres to complement its Hamilton 40 4+ 2020 Extension existing portfolio of properties in gateway cities like Russell Group Managing Director Brett Russell Auckland and Christchurch. DoubleTree by Hilton Napier 52 4+ 2020 says the Rotorua hotel property is an excellent opportunity, and the partnership is pleased that “We’re pleased to be expanding our investment in Sudima Kaikoura Kaikoura 120 4+ 2021 it is the next acquisition for its hotel investment New Zealand’s tourism sector. partnership. Under the partnership, Russell The Langlands Invercargill 80 4+ 2021 Property Group is responsible for identifying and “The most recent Stats NZ Tourism Satellite scoping potential investment opportunities. Account says total annual tourism expenditure reached $40.9 billion, an increase of 4.0 percent The 4.5 star hotel includes large-scale function from the previous year. and meeting facilities that can host up to 1,000 delegates, as well as the popular Chapmans “Rotorua is an attractive destination for Holiday Inn - Restaurant, heated outdoor pool and spa facilities, international and local toursist alike. Total hotel Rotorua gymnasium and parking for more than 120 guest nights for the year to September stood at vehicles. The hotel is situated on more than one more than 965,000, making the Rotorua property a hectare of land adjoining the Whakarewarewa high-value addition to the portfolio.” Maori Village and geothermal park, one of the region’s most popular tourist destinations. The hotel is managed by international hotel operators IHG under its popular Holiday Inn Mr Russell says the hotel had recently undergone brand. IHG will continue to manage the day to day extensive renovation, including a range of new operation of the hotel. This is the first major hotel plant and seismic upgrades, and refurbishment to to be sold in Rotorua since 2011 with hospitality of many of the guest rooms and front of house assets in the region tightly held. amenities. The Colliers International hotel division were the “The Rotorua market remains one of New Zealand’s exclusive agents for the sale of this asset. leading tourism destinations, which in recent times has seen hotel occupancy surpass 80 per cent. In the past 24 months, Rotorua has been one of the best performing tourism markets in the country,” he said. Page 18 Page 19
Dean Humphries National Director | Hotels P: 021 408 156 E: dean.humphries@colliers.com Chris Bennett Director | Hotel Advisory and Valuation P: 021 707 103 E: chris.bennett@colliers.com Whilst all care has been taken to provide reasonably accurate information within this report, Colliers International cannot guarantee the validity of all data and information utilised in preparing this research. Accordingly Colliers International New Zealand Ltd, do not make any representation of warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the content contained herein and no legal liability is to be assumed or implied with respect thereto. © All content is Copyright Colliers International New Zealand Ltd 2019 and may not be reproduced without expressed permission. Licensed REAA 2008 Page 20
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