2019-2020 SEASON P.NOKIO: A Hip-Hop Musical - Study Guide
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Table of Contents Introduction and Learning Outcomes …………………………………. 3 Preparing Your Students to Attend a Performance …………………………………. 4 About The Hobby Center …………………………………. 5 About The Ensemble Theatre and Show Synopsis …………………………………. 6 Vocabulary ………….……..………………. 7 Discussion Questions …………………………………. 8 Activity: Retell the Story! …………………………………. 9 Activity: You Try It! Making Music Move …………………………………. 10 Activity: Word Search …………………………………. 11 Related Materials for Further Learning …………………………………. 12 Conclusion …………………………………. 13 Word Search Answer Key …………………………………. 14 [IMAGE] 2
Introduction Teachers: thank you for joining us for the 2019-2020 season as a part of The Hobby Center for the Performing Arts’ Discovery Series. The mission of the Discovery Series is to provide high quality, engaging performances to students across the Greater Houston metro area, which will enhance their classroom learning experience. Through this series, The Hobby Center provides an everlasting impression on the lives of children who may not otherwise have the opportunity to participate in a live theatrical experience at a world class facility with first class performers. The series highlights classroom supported arts integration, interactive sing along, music, dance and audience Q&A with Houston-based performers. This guide is designed to help you prepare your students for a trip to the theater as well as enhance their learning experience in the classroom before and after the performance. We hope you enjoy the show! Learning Outcomes & TEKS Addressed Students who attend P.NOKIO: A Hip-Hop Musical should be able to: Summarize the plot of P.NOKIO: A Hip-Hop Musical, describing the beginning, middle and end of the story. Compare and contrast this version of the Pinocchio fairy tale to the classic version. Explain what a “moral” is in storytelling and describe the moral of P.NOKIO. TEKS addressed during the performance can be found at the following links: Fine Arts, Elementary Fine Arts, Middle School Language Arts, Elementary Language Arts, Middle School TEKS addressed in each supplemental classroom activity are listed with the activity pages that follow in this packet. 3
Preparing Your Students to Attend a Performance Before you come to The Hobby Center, please take some time to talk with your students about what to expect. Going to a live performance is a group experience unlike any other, and many students are more familiar with going to the movies or sporting events. Please help them prepare for what they’ll see and how they should act. Going to a performance is the same as going to a movie: The lights dim before the performance begins and the theater stays dark during the show. Audience members are expected to stay quietly in their seats during the performance. Audience members may NOT take any pictures or video during the performance. This is distracting to the performers and other audience members and this show contains copyrighted artistic material. All cell phones and other electronic devices should be powered OFF or put on SILENT as soon as you enter the theater. Going to a performance is different than going to a movie: This production is performed live. The performers can see, hear and react to the audience! Audience members can show the performers when they appreciate their performance! If something is funny, you can laugh! If the performers are doing a great job, then you can clap! Sometimes, the performers will ask you to participate by singing or clapping; please do not talk unless the performers ask you to! At the end of the show, the performers will bow. This is called a curtain call. If you really loved the show, you can give them a standing ovation to show that you appreciate their hard work! School clothes are appropriate, but some people like to dress up to go to the theater. Just make sure you are comfortable. Other things to keep in mind: Make sure your students use the restroom before they leave school or at the theater before the show. If you get up during the performance, you may miss the best part! The performance runs approximately one hour long with no intermission. In entering or exiting the theater, safety is the primary concern. Please follow instructions from the house managers and ushers in taking your seats. 4
About The Hobby Center The Hobby Center for the Performing Arts opened to the public in 2002. The theater is located in downtown Houston on the edge of the Houston Theater District, which is home to other theater companies including Houston Grand Opera, Houston Ballet and The Alley Theatre. The Hobby Center sits next to Tranquility Park and is one block from Houston City Hall. The Hobby Center is named for former Texas lieutenant governor and Houston businessman, William P. Hobby, Jr., whose family foundation donated money in his name. The Center replaced the former Houston Music Hall and Sam Houston Coliseum, which had been torn down in 1998. The Hobby Center holds two theaters inside, which were constructed specifically for theater and musical performances: Sarofim Hall, a 2,650-seat proscenium theater acoustically designed for touring Broadway productions. The theater is home to Theatre Under the Stars and Broadway Across America. Golden latticework surrounds the hall, while multi-storied, gold-leaf columns contrast with midnight blue walls. The Joe and Lee Jamail Celestial Dome Ceiling features twinkling fiber optic stars that replicate the Texas night sky. Zilkha Hall, a 500-seat proscenium theater. Many local arts organization perform their season in Zilkha Hall. It is also the home of The Discovery Series and is where you will see your upcoming field trip performance! 5
About The Ensemble Theatre The Ensemble Theatre was founded in 1976 by the late George Hawkins to preserve African American artistic expression and enlighten, entertain and enrich a diverse community. Forty years later, the theatre has evolved from a touring company operating from the trunk of Mr. Hawkins’ car to being one of Houston’s finest historical cultural institutions. The Ensemble is one of the only professional theatres in the region dedicated to the production of works portraying the African American experience, the oldest and largest professional African American theatre in the Southwest, and holds the distinction of being one of the nation’s largest African American theatres owning and operating its facility and producing in-house. The Ensemble Theatre has fulfilled and surpassed the vision of its founder, and continues to expand and create innovative programs to bring African American theatre to a myriad of audiences. Show Synopsis P.NOKIO: A HIP-HOP MUSICAL is a contemporary adaptation of The Adventures of Pinocchio. G.Petto is a video game designer, and P.Nokio is one of his designs that magically comes to life. Arming P.Nokio with a sacred “Book of Rhymes,” G.Petto sends his new son to The Old School to master style, originality, and swagger. However, en route to school, P.Nokio arrives at a Fork in the road and willfully goes the way of Fun and Trouble. In the end, P.Nokio finally fights for the opportunity to redeem himself and prove his love for his father G.Petto. Book and Lyrics by Psalmayene24; Music by Nick tha 1Da; Directed by Steven J. Scott. [IMAGE] 6
Vocabulary Actor – a person who interprets a role and performs it in a production Adaptation - a movie, television drama, or stage play that has been remade from a written work, typically a novel; a different version of the same story Choreographer – the person who imagines, creates and usually teaches the dancers to perform the steps and routines in a production Choreography – the patterns of movement and stillness, including dancing, composed by a choreographer or director in a production Composer – the artist who creates original musical themes for scenes in a play or writes the songs in a play Director – the person who conceives an overall plan for a production, supervises all of its elements and guides the actors in their performance Disco – a 1970s genre of dance club music influenced by funk, Latin and soul that is accompanied by a steady four-to-the-floor beat, soaring reverberated vocals and an out-front, syncopated electric bass line Hip-Hop Theater – a form of theater that presents contemporary issues from a hip-hop generation perspective by using one or more of the four elements of hip-hop culture: b-boying (dancing), graffiti writing, MC-ing (rapping) and DJ-ing Moral - a lesson, especially one concerning what is right or prudent, that can be derived from a story, a piece of information, or an experience Musical Score – the complete music for a play, which includes parts for the instruments and voice Musical Theater – a genre of theater that uses song and dance, in addition to dramatic action, to tell a story Old School – refers to 1979-1984 rap that consisted of simple compositions with little emphasis on lyrical technique Playwright – the person who writes a play Props – properties or items used on stage to help create a sense of place Rap – also known as MC-ing, rap refers to spoken or chanted, rhyming lyrics. It is a primary ingredient in hip-hop music and reggae. Scene – a division of a play, often part of an act and usually played without changing scenery 7
Discussion Questions Ask and discuss the following questions about the performance with your students before and after you see the show. Pre-Show: Show your students a recording of Walt Disney’s version of Pinocchio, available online, through major retailers or at your public library, OR read the original fairytale to them, available here: https://www.storiestogrowby.org/story/pinocchio-fairy-tale-story- english-kids/ After viewing or reading, ask your students the following questions: What is the moral of this story? (Review the definition in the vocabulary list.) How do you think a hip-hop musical adaptation of Pinocchio will be similar to this version? How will it be different? This story is told through singing, rapping and dance. How do you think the actors will use their movement to help tell the story? How do you tell stories? Do you like to act out stories? Post-Show: After seeing the play, how did each character in this version compare to the characters in the version you heard/saw before? How were they similar? How were they different? Which version of the story did you like better? Why? How did the music and hip-hop dance change the story? Did you like it? Why or why not? Did you hear the same moral in this version of Pinocchio? (If you did not have time to view or read the story of Pinocchio with your students before seeing the show, ask them the first question from the pre-show questions here.) What lesson did P.NOKIO learn about lying? What did he learn about hip-hop? 8
Retell the Story! – Language Arts Lesson (K-8) Lesson Overview Context Real world Informal letter writing to a friend applications Creative expression through drawing and coloring Lesson Description Part 1: Have students pick their favorite character from P.NOKIO and have them draw a picture of that character. Part 2: Have the students (either as a group with the teacher or individually) write a letter to a friend or an essay, summarizing and telling the story from that character’s point of view. Have them share their letters with their peers to see how the story differs when it is told from a different point of view. TEKS Alignment K-5 Fine Arts TEKS (Part 1), K-5 Language Arts TEKS (Part 2) Middle School Fine Arts TEKS (Part 1), Middle School Language Arts TEKS (Part 2) Objectives Part 1: Students will follow instructions and use their own creativity to make their own drawing based on the characters from P.NOKIO: A Hip-Hop Musical. Part 2: Students will be able to summarize and tell a story in chronological order from a different point of view, using proper sentence structure (if appropriate for the grade level) and friendly letter format. Grade Level K-8 Expansion: expand the depth of students’ drawing and essay/letter requirements based on TEKS for each grade level Approximate Time Needed for this Lesson Part 1: 20 min Part 2: 30-40 min (depending on complexity of writing assignment) Resources/Materials/Tools Point of View Perspective Terms/Vocabulary Friendly/Informal Letter Summarize Technology (hardware, software, websites, Technology-Enhanced Lesson Supports): Part 1: paper, art supplies Non-Technology: Part 2: pencils and paper for writing Assessment Rubric Part 1: Students will be assessed based on completion. Do they complete the drawing and follow all instructions given? Do they make a creative final product? Part 2: Students will be assessed based on the content of their letters; whether or not it flows cohesively, properly changes point of view, and includes the requirements outlined in the grade-level specific TEKS. They will evaluate their peers based on clarity and understanding. Do the students understand each other’s letters? Notes and Credits This lesson was created based on a lesson from Young Audiences of Houston. The material created in this lesson was made for The Hobby Center for the Performing Arts. Sources: https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/553c60_a64d274245364ad6931b4f5d0c614db2.pdf 9
You Try It! Making Music Move (K-5 Fine Arts Lesson) Lesson Overview Context Real world Exploring musical terms through movement applications Collaboration with peers Lesson Description & Instructions Activity 1: Beat and Rhythm 1. Have students keep a steady moderate beat by clapping their hands. Explain this represents a 4/4 meter. Repeat for 3/4 meter by having students take a step for the down beat and clap twice for the up beats (step, clap, clap). 2. Once the 4/4 beat is steady, divide the class the class in half. One group maintains the steady beat, while the other creates a rhythm within that beat (e.g. a ta-ti-ta-ti rhythm within 4 clapping beats). Have them take turns creating varied rhythms that exist within 4 beats. Can they use more than their hands? Snapping, stomping, walking, slapping, vocal sounds? This can be done as a call & response. Use the call and response heard in P.NOKIO as an example. One student creates a rhythm, the others copy. 3. Switch groups and experiment with the 3/4 meter. Activity 2: Group Choreography 1. Pick a song that you and your students like, perhaps a hip-hop song similar to those heard in P.NOKIO. 2. As a group, decide upon moves that match the words, melody, beat and rhythm of the song’s chorus. Maybe include moves you saw in the performance today. Have the group remain in personal space (i.e. NOT traveling around the room). Encourage many students to contribute to the group choreography. 3. During each verse, guide the students to improvise through general space (i.e. traveling around the room). Their movements should match the words, rhythm, beat, and/0r melody of the music. Be sure to call out examples of students who are demonstrating creative choices. 4. Every time the chorus returns, the group stops and repeats the choreography in personal space. 5. Extension: select a word or phrase from each verse that the students can emphasize. This will give their improvisation some unity. TEKS Alignment K-5 Fine Arts TEKS (Activities 1 & 2) Objectives By the end of these activities, students will be able to: 1. Describe and demonstrate the difference between beat and rhythm; 2. Replicate group choreography in personal space; 3. Improvise independently and safely in general space; 4. Demonstrate self-control while moving in personal and general space; 5. Demonstrate teamwork in movement activities. Grade Level K-5 Approximate Time Needed for this Lesson One full class period. Resources/Materials/Tools Beat Personal Space Improvise Terms/Vocabulary Rhythm General Space Technology (hardware, software, YouTube, Apple Music, Spotify or another source of music. websites): Non-Technology: Enough classroom space for the students to move around independently. Assessment Rubric Notes and Credits This lesson was created based on a lesson from Houston Ballet. The material created in this lesson was made for The Hobby Center for the Performing Arts. 10
Activity: Word Search (Grades 2+) Use the vocabulary page in this study guide to help you find the hidden words about the performance. Words are hidden vertically, horizontally and diagonally, both forward and backward. ACTOR DIRECTOR MUSICAL ADAPTATION DISCO OLD SCHOOL CHOREOGRAPHY HIP HOP RAP COMPOSER MORAL THEATER V H H M D C P N J R F R A H Y O G H Z W H T A E B Y O C D R J C T T N O R T R B T T T I G B Q S I H R A S L P A C O M N E C F V A E O F Z D F E R I E R R Y W H O N X A O F R Z E Y V Z E T W G D P T H C I D T F O H E S V R T S K L I D H O M A A Y T O A L O O H C S D L O G O Z Z T P Q P D U I Z N M T R Y T I K H M I N M H P P X P H X O F B Y S O W H S W H V W A N B I G C M F C K L A R O M R H S H O X H V A Z M I P J P M U S I C A L M C Y I N N R R Answer key can be found at the end of the study guide. 11
Related Materials for Further Learning Stories and Resources About Hip-Hop and Dance: Oliver Button is a Sissy by Tomie dePaola. Oliver Button is a sissy. At least that’s what the other boys call him, but here’s what Oliver Button really is: a reader, and an artist, and a singer, and a dancer, and more. What will his classmates say when he steps into the spotlight? DePaola’s 1979 picture book about a boy who can’t throw a ball to save his life but who enjoys paper dolls, dress-up, and (as he discovers to his delight) tap-dancing is as fresh and necessary as ever...the feelings are still just right. When the Beat was Born: DJ Kool Herc and the Creation of Hip Hop by Laban Carrick Hill. On a hot day at the end of summer in 1973 Cindy Campbell threw a back-to- school party at a park in the South Bronx. Her brother, Clive Campbell, spun the records. He had a new way of playing the music to make the breaks―the musical interludes between verses―longer for dancing. He called himself DJ Kool Herc and this is When the Beat Was Born. From his childhood in Jamaica to his youth in the Bronx, Laban Carrick Hill's book tells how Kool Herc came to be a DJ, how kids in gangs stopped fighting in order to breakdance, and how the music he invented went on to define a culture and transform the world. A John Steptoe New Talent Award Winner. Hip Hop Speaks to Children: A Celebration of Poetry with a Beat edited by Nikki Giovanni. Poetry can have both a rhyme and a rhythm. Sometimes it is obvious; sometimes it is hidden. But either way, make no mistake, poetry is as vibrant and exciting as it gets. And when you find yourself clapping your hands or tapping your feet, you know you’ve found poetry with a beat! What is Hip-Hop? By Eric Morse and Anny Yi. "In the beginning, there was a beat..." So begins What is Hip-Hop?--a playful guided tour of one of the most revolutionary pop culture movements of the twentieth century. Beginning with block parties in the Bronx, What is Hip-Hop? brings the reader up to the present day, with rhyming verses and engaging 3-D clay illustrations. It's a fun, accessible, and informative read for B-boys and B-girls of all ages. Author Eric Morse and artist Anny Yi celebrate the music that changed their lives and the voices that achieved iconic status along the way. See Run-D.M.C., LL Cool J, Beastie Boys, Salt-N-Pepa, Biggie and Tupac, Eminem, and even Nicki Minaj and Kendrick Lamar, as you've never seen them! General Dance Resources from the Educational Technology Clearing House. This website provides links to different dance organizations and archives about dance for further exploration. Resources for Dance Teachers. This website has a list of printable pages and activities for young dancers to enhance their dance experience. All of these resources can be found for purchase on Amazon.com or at the Houston Public Library. 12
We Want to Hear from You! Thank you for coming to see P.NOKIO: A Hip-Hop Musical with The Ensemble Theatre! We hope you enjoyed the performance and find this study guide beneficial to your students’ learning experience. We welcome your feedback on this packet and any ideas or activities you may have for the classroom. If you decide to use any of our activities, we would love to see the end result! Please send any photos, drawings or recordings of student creations to judi@thehobbycenter.org, for the chance to win exclusive, advanced registration for next year’s Discovery Series! If you used your own activities, please send us those as well! As we are expanding the mission and breadth of the Discovery Series to better support you in the classroom, you can help to support us by sharing more ways we can expand our programming and resources. We are so grateful to you and your students for participating in the Discovery Series with us. You are the reason why we create art; we hope that your students will be inspired to create art and blossom into their full potential. 13
Word Search Answer Key: V H H M D C P N J R F R A H Y O G H Z W H T A E B Y O C D R J C T T N O R T R B T T T I G B Q S I H R A S L P A C O M N E C F V A E O F Z D F E R I E R R Y W H O N X A O F R Z E Y V Z E T W G D P T H C I D T F O H E S V R T S K L I D H O M A A Y T O A L O O H C S D L O G O Z Z T P Q P D U I Z N M T R Y T I K H M I N M H P P X P H X O F B Y S O W H S W H V W A N B I G C M F C K L A R O M R H S H O X H V A Z M I P J P M U S I C A L M C Y I N N R R 14
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