18th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems - Ralf Borndörfer Sabine Storandt - DROPS
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18th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems ATMOS 2018, August 23–24, 2018, Helsinki, Finland Edited by Ralf Borndörfer Sabine Storandt O A S I c s – V o l . 6 5 – AT M O S 2 0 1 8 www.dagstuhl.de/oasics
Editors Ralf Borndörfer Sabine Storandt Zuse Institute Berlin/Freie Universität Berlin Universität Würzburg Berlin Würzburg Germany Germany borndoerfer@zib.de storandt@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de ACM Classification 2012 Theory of computation → Design and analysis of algorithms, Mathematics of computing → Discrete mathematics, Mathematics of computing → Combinatorics, Mathematics of computing → Graph Theory, Mathematics of computing → Mathematical optimization, Applied computing → Transportation ISBN 978-3-95977-096-5 Published online and open access by Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing, Saarbrücken/Wadern, Germany. Online available at http://www.dagstuhl.de/dagpub/978-3-95977-096-5. Publication date August, 2018 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC-BY 3.0): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. In brief, this license authorizes each and everybody to share (to copy, distribute and transmit) the work under the following conditions, without impairing or restricting the authors’ moral rights: Attribution: The work must be attributed to its authors. The copyright is retained by the corresponding authors. Digital Object Identifier: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2018.0 ISBN 978-3-95977-096-5 ISSN 2190-6807 http://www.dagstuhl.de/oasics
0:iii OASIcs – OpenAccess Series in Informatics OASIcs aims at a suitable publication venue to publish peer-reviewed collections of papers emerging from a scientific event. OASIcs volumes are published according to the principle of Open Access, i.e., they are available online and free of charge. Editorial Board Daniel Cremers (TU München, Germany) Barbara Hammer (Universität Bielefeld, Germany) Marc Langheinrich (Università della Svizzera Italiana – Lugano, Switzerland) Dorothea Wagner (Editor-in-Chief, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Germany) ISSN 2190-6807 http://www.dagstuhl.de/oasics AT M O S 2 0 1 8
Contents Preface Ralf Borndörfer and Sabine Storandt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0:vii ATMOS’18 Best VGI Paper Award Reformulations for Integrated Planning of Railway Traffic and Network Maintenance Tomas Lidén . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1:1–1:10 Railway Optimization Large Scale Railway Renewal Planning with a Multiobjective Modeling Approach Nuno Sousa, Luís Alçada-Almeida, and João Coutinho-Rodrigues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:1–2:9 Robust Optimization How to Measure the Robustness of Shunting Plans Roel van den Broek, Han Hoogeveen, and Marjan van den Akker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3:1–3:13 Robustness as a Third Dimension for Evaluating Public Transport Plans Markus Friedrich, Matthias Müller-Hannemann, Ralf Rückert, Alexander Schiewe, and Anita Schöbel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4:1–4:17 Fast Robust Shortest Path Computations Christoph Hansknecht, Alexander Richter, and Sebastian Stiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5:1–5:21 Timetabling & Line Planning Tree Decomposition Methods for the Periodic Event Scheduling Problem Irving van Heuven van Staereling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6:1–6:13 A Bilevel Approach to Frequency Optimization in Public Transportation Systems Agustín Arizti, Antonio Mauttone, and María E. Urquhart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7:1–7:13 Cost-Minimal Public Transport Planning Julius Pätzold, Alexander Schiewe, and Anita Schöbel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:1–8:22 Individual Traffic Changing Lanes on a Highway Thomas Petig, Elad M. Schiller, and Jukka Suomela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9:1–9:15 Parameterized Algorithms and Data Reduction for Safe Convoy Routing René van Bevern, Till Fluschnik, and Oxana Yu. Tsidulko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10:1–10:19 18th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2018). Editors: Ralf Borndörfer and Sabine Storandt OpenAccess Series in Informatics Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, Dagstuhl Publishing, Germany
0:vi Contents A Neighborhood Search and Set Cover Hybrid Heuristic for the Two-Echelon Vehicle Routing Problem Youcef Amarouche, Rym N. Guibadj, and Aziz Moukrim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11:1–11:15 Game Theory Multi-Source Multi-Sink Nash Flows over Time Leon Sering and Martin Skutella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12:1–12:20 Oligopolistic Competitive Packet Routing Britta Peis, Bjoern Tauer, Veerle Timmermans, and Laura Vargas Koch . . . . . . . . . 13:1–13:22 Vehicle Scheduling The Path&Cycle Formulation for the Hotspot Problem in Air Traffic Management Carlo Mannino and Giorgio Sartor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14:1–14:11 Vehicle Scheduling Based on a Line Plan Rolf N. van Lieshout and Paul C. Bouman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15:1–15:14 ATMOS’18 Best Paper Award A Simple Way to Compute the Number of Vehicles That Are Required to Operate a Periodic Timetable Ralf Borndörfer, Marika Karbstein, Christian Liebchen, and Niels Lindner . . . . . . . 16:1–16:15
Preface Running and optimizing transportation systems give rise to very complex and large-scale optimization problems requiring innovative solution techniques and ideas from mathematical optimization, theoretical computer science, and operations research. Since 2000, the series of Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS) workshops brings together researchers and practitioners who are interested in all aspects of algorithmic methods and models for transportation optimization and provides a forum for the exchange and dissemination of new ideas and techniques. The scope of ATMOS comprises all modes of transportation. The 18th ATMOS workshop (ATMOS’18) was held in connection with ALGO’18 and hosted by Aalto University in Helsinki, Finland, on August 23–24, 2018. Topics of interest were all optimization problems for passenger and freight transport, including, but not limited to, demand forecasting, models for user behavior, design of pricing systems, infrastructure planning, multi-modal transport optimization, mobile applications for transport, conges- tion modelling and reduction, line planning, timetable generation, routing and platform assignment, vehicle scheduling, route planning, crew and duty scheduling, rostering, delay management, routing in road networks, traffic guidance, and electro mobility. Of particular interest were papers applying and advancing techniques like graph and network algorithms, combinatorial optimization, mathematical programming, approximation algorithms, methods for the integration of planning stages, stochastic and robust optimization, online and real-time algorithms, algorithmic game theory, heuristics for real-world instances, and simulation tools. There were twenty-nine submissions from eighteen countries. All of them were reviewed by at least three referees in ninety-one reviews, among them five external ones, and judged on their originality, technical quality, and relevance to the topics of the workshop. Based on the reviews, the program committee selected sixteen submissions to be presented at the workshop (acceptance rate: 55%), which are collected in this volume in the order in which they were presented. Together, they quite impressively demonstrate the range of applicability of algorithmic optimization to transportation problems in a wide sense. In addition, Dennis Huisman kindly agreed to complement the program with an invited talk on Railway Disruption Management: State-of-the-Art in Practice and New Research Directions. Based on the reviews, Ralf Borndörfer, Marika Karbstein, Christian Liebchen, and Niels Lindner won the Best Paper Award of ATMOS’18 with their paper A Simple Way to Compute the Number of Vehicles That Are Required to Operate a Periodic Timetable. In addition, we awarded Tomas Lidén the Best VGI Paper Award of ATMOS’18 for his paper Reformulations for Integrated Planning of Railway Traffic and Network Maintenance. We would like to thank the members of the Steering Committee of ATMOS for giving us the opportunity to serve as Program Chairs of ATMOS’18, all the authors who submitted papers, Dennis Huisman for accepting our invitation to present an invited talk, the members of the Program Committee and the additional reviewers for their valuable work in selecting the papers appearing in this volume, our sponsors MODAL, TomTom, and VGIscience for their support of the prizes, and the local organizers for hosting the workshop as part of ALGO’18. We acknowledge the use of the EasyChair system for the great help in managing the submission and review processes, and Schloss Dagstuhl for publishing the proceedings of ATMOS’18 in its OASIcs series. August 2018 Ralf Borndörfer Sabine Storandt 18th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2018). Editors: Ralf Borndörfer and Sabine Storandt OpenAccess Series in Informatics Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, Dagstuhl Publishing, Germany
Organization Program Committee Markus Bohlin RISE SICS, Sweden Ralf Borndörfer (co-chair) Zuse Institute Berlin/Freie Universität Berlin, Germany Stefan Funke Universität Stuttgart, Germany Natalia Kliewer Freie Universität Berlin, Germany Spyros Kontogiannis University of Ioannina, Greece Alexander Kröller TomTom, Germany Jesper Larsen Technical Universtity of Denmark, Denmark Carlo Mannino SINTEF, Norway Matthias Müller-Hannemann Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Germany Güvenç Şahin Sabancı Üniversitesi, Turkey Peter Sanders Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany Marie Schmidt Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands Sabine Storandt (co-chair) University of Würzburg, Germany Pieter Vansteenwegen Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium Renato Werneck Amazon, USA Steering Committee Alberto Marchetti-Spaccamela Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, Italy Anita Schöbel Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany Dorothea Wagner Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany Christos Zaroliagis (chair) University of Patras, Greece List of Subreviewers Lukas Bach SINTEF, Norway Valentin Buchhold Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany Stefan Funke Universität Stuttgart, Germany Sascha Witt Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany Andreas Linscheid TomTom, Germany Dario Pacciarelli Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, Italy Local Organizing Committee Parinya Chalermsook Aalto University, Finland Petteri Kaski Aalto University, Finland Jukka Suomela Aalto University, Finland 18th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2018). Editors: Ralf Borndörfer and Sabine Storandt OpenAccess Series in Informatics Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, Dagstuhl Publishing, Germany
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