Your Vote ELECTION FACTS - League of Women Voters of Washington

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Your Vote ELECTION FACTS - League of Women Voters of Washington
Your
  Vote
    ELECTION FACTS
There are multiple safeguards in
place to protect the integrity of
    Washington’s elections.
            PAGE 2

TEN TIPS FOR VOTING
     Spokane County Auditor
   Vicky Dalton offers help on
registering, voting in Washington.
            PAGE 4

     ACCESSIBILITY
Voters who have disabilities can
get assistance while maintaining
independence and secret ballot.
            PAGE 8

       OBSERVERS
 How trained volunteers watch
  paid election staff members
   count and process ballots.
          PAGES 14-15

Your Vote is a joint production
of the League of Women Voters
       of Washington and
    The Spokesman-Review.
Your Vote ELECTION FACTS - League of Women Voters of Washington
Page 2     Sunday, September 5, 2021                                                                                                                                         The Spokesman-Review

                                        LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON

  MISINFORMATION AND DISINFORMATION
  A clear picture about voting                   to set the record straight on some common        the voting process. In addition to providing       vote. We want them to be confident they
   Voting is a cornerstone                       misbeliefs. Given the League’s reputation        thorough reports and data on its website           have the right information they need to
of our democracy. It is the                      for nonpartisanship and commitment to            about voting, officials have launched social       make informed choices as well as to be con-
voice of the people ex-                          democracy, it was a fitting task for the         media campaigns to make the picture clear-         fident that their votes are safe and secure.
ercised at the ballot box                        101-year-old organization to undertake.          er for voters.                                        Over several months, League members
that establishes our laws,                         To begin, League members sought to               What follows are more than 30 respons-           investigated claims about how ballots are
determines our leader-                           learn as much as they could about the com-       es to statements made by people who do             transferred, how they are counted, which
ship and sets the path of                        mon misinformation people were hearing           not understand how the election process            ballots are counted and verified, and other
our opportunities and                            – and repeating – about voting. Some of the      works. The information was derived from            topics related to security.
future.                      Lunell Haught       stories were unbelievable. Some, despite         the agencies responsible for elections and            We share what we found here because
   Recognizing that heat-                        being untrue, were a little more believable,     certified citizen election observers.              your vote is important.
ed political environments can make it dif-       leading some of us to understand why sev-          It is important that all eligible voters ex-        Your vote is your voice. Your vote is pow-
ficult at times to distinguish between fact      eral might be mistaken for fact.                 ercise their rights at the ballot box. That        er.
and mis- and disinformation about the              The Secretary of State’s office has been       participation is what makes a true democ-                                       Lunell Haught
voting process, the League of Women Vot-         working to help voters better understand         racy.                                                       President of the League of Women Voters of
ers of Washington set out earlier this year      what is true and not true when it comes to         We want people to be confident as they                                                  Washington

                                    FACTOIDS
   During the last major                                                                                                                                                 • Replacement ballots
election, the Office of the                                                                                                                                           are available. Though rare,
Secretary of State received                                                                                                                                           sometimes a voter doesn’t
phone calls and emails ask-                                                                                                                                           receive their ballot in the
ing about election security.                                                                                                                                          mail, or a ballot may get
The public expressed a va-                                                                                                                                            damaged during handling.
riety of concerns.                                                                                                                                                    Voters may simply call their
   Our elections are safe and                                                                                                                                         county elections office,
your vote is secure. Accord-                                                                                                                                          which will mail a replace-
ing to a Brennan Center for
Justice report, an American
                                 Security to ensure election
                                 systems remain secure.                  Your vote, your voice                                      casionally, delivery mishaps
                                                                                                                                    may occur. Any registered
                                                                                                                                                                      ment ballot. Or the voter
                                                                                                                                                                      can download and print a
is more likely to “be struck        • The right to vote is re-                                                                      voter who does not receive        ballot and signature decla-
by lightning” than be im-        served only for U.S. citizens    dit trails or alarms warn of    Voter program permits             their ballot should contact       ration from the elections of-
personated at the polls.         and is guaranteed by the         attempts to access any type     16- and 17-year-olds to sign      their county elections office     fice website or VoteWA.gov.
America’s elections are          U.S. Constitution. By law        of election machine, and        up to be automatically reg-       to determine the best way         Both replacement ballot
among the safest and most        noncitizens are prohibited       these machines are never        istered to vote when they         to receive a replacement          options require the ballot to
secure worldwide.                from registering to vote. If     connected to the internet.      turn 18.                          ballot.                           be returned to the respec-
   Below are many of the         an undocumented immi-            Washington state uses pa-          • Election offices main-          • If a citizen is registered   tive county elections office
protections in place in          grant or a documented res-       per ballots, which serve as     tain updated voter rolls.         to vote, that citizen will re-    to be counted. Replacement
Washington to secure ballot      ident alien attempts to reg-     the official record of the      Either the Washington De-         ceive a ballot. The county        ballots are safe and secure.
and the integrity of the elec-   ister or vote, they risk being   election, and the paper         partment of Health or the         elections office won’t send       Again, only one ballot can
tions process.                   permanently deported. The        ballots can be recounted to     Social Security Administra-       or give a ballot to anyone        be counted for each voter.
   • Election Officials dili-    risks are just too high com-     confirm results. Vote counts    tion notifies county elec-        who isn’t registered.                • In Washington state,
gently audit to prevent er-      pared to the rewards, if any,    are safe and accurate.          tions offices in Washington          • Ballots come with pre-       the voting process starts as
rors. The rare issues that       of casting just one vote in an      These additional topics      of all deaths reported with-      paid-postage envelopes ad-        soon as voters receive their
arise can typically be traced    election. That’s why non-        are listed in order of the      in the state. On occasion,        dressed to the county elec-       ballots. If a voter marks,
to clerical or data-matching     citizens rarely intentionally    steps that occur during an      a ballot may end up being         tions office so voters can        signs, and returns their
errors. Washington uses          attempt to vote. There are a     active election cycle.          mailed to someone who             send their ballots through        ballot and then dies, their
paper-based systems, and         handful of cases nationally         • Every American citizen     died out of state or whose        the U.S. Postal Service.          ballot is still valid. Multiple
conducts voter-verifiable        of inadvertent registration      in Washington state of vot-     death has not yet been re-        However, timing may affect        signature checks prevent
paper audit trails, indepen-     by noncitizens, but those in-    ing age can register to vote.   ported. It is the responsibil-    post office delivery. As long     forgery. Once a person’s
dent testing, and pre- and       stances are found in routine     Each voter registration is      ity of the current resident to    as a ballot is postmarked         ballot has been accepted
postelection audits. The         checks. All American citi-       checked to be sure that per-    inform the elections office       before or on Election Day,        for counting, their vote will
VoteWA.gov system is se-         zens have the right to vote.     son is who they say they are,   to prevent future ballots         that ballot will be counted.      count – whether the person
cured by skilled IT and the         • Vote counts – both pa-      even if they share the same     from being sent. Election         Voters have the option of         is alive or deceased at the
Washington State Elections       per and electronic versions      name with another per-          rolls are well maintained         placing their ballots in an       time of counting.
Security Operations Center       – are safeguarded for ac-        son. A birthdate and either     and updated promptly.             official drop box, which is          • Using an official ballot
staff using state-of-the-art     curacy, and elections are        a Washington state ID or a         • Every registered voter       open until 8 p.m. the day         drop box is secure. Des-
equipment and following          well-protected.       Physical   Social Security number are      in Washington state is sent a     of the election. Drop box         ignated officials, working
IT industry best practices.      safety measures prevent          required to register. One       ballot by mail. Election offi-    locations are available at        in pairs, open drop boxes
The Office of the Secretary      unauthorized access to the       person, one registration,       cials say they work diligent-     VoteWA.gov. Both systems          and remove and deliver the
of State works with the          machines that count, or tab-     one vote.                       ly to ensure every registered     deliver ballots directly to
Department of Homeland           ulate, the votes. Backup au-        • Washington’s Future        voter is sent a ballot. But oc-   the election office.                     See FACTOIDS, 3
Your Vote ELECTION FACTS - League of Women Voters of Washington
Spokane, Wash. / Coeur d’Alene, Idaho                                                                                                                         Page 3     Sunday, September 5, 2021

                                         LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON
    FACTOIDS                                 The elections office keeps a complete record of the election,
     Continued from 2
ballots to their respective              including ballots that were invalidated and not counted. For federal
county elections office reg-
ularly. Ballot drop boxes are              elections, ballots and other materials are retained for 22 months.
strong to prevent tampering
and are highly secure. Bal-
lots deposited in drop boxes
are safe.
   • All ballots are tracked
and verified. The bal-
lot-counting process begins
with signature verification.
Once they are validated,
outer envelopes are opened
to remove any connec-
tion to the voter’s identity.
Next, the anonymous se-
curity envelopes or sleeves
are opened and ballots are
flattened. Finally, votes are
counted and ballots are
preserved. At every point,
the exact same number of
ballots that move from the
previous station must be
accounted for at the next.
From the moment they ar-
rive, ballots are tracked and
kept safe.
   • Only the first valid bal-
lot accepted is counted.
Voters may, whether in er-
ror or willfully, send in mul-
tiple ballots, but only the
first valid, verified ballot is
counted. A central database
tracks and records the re-
ceipt of each verified ballot.                                                                                                                           DAN PELLE/THE SPOKESMAN-REVIEW
Multiple ballots are flagged            Spokane County Elections extra help Christa McQueen, center, counts a handful of ballots during a recount, on Aug. 24, 2021. Close
and not counted. Only the               tallies in an open seat Spokane City Council District 1 race between Naghmana Sherazi and Luc Jasmin III and a Rockford Council
first valid ballot received is          Position 3 race between Ivan Willmschen and Rachelle Arriaga prompted the recount.
verified and counted.
   • Only one ballot per vot-     essential to the validation      a ballot.                          ballots with mismatched          not counted. For federal        ballots, but actual humans
er per election is counted.       process. When counting              • A provisional ballot is       signatures, or ballots iden-     elections, ballots and other    check, recheck, and confirm
As each signature is vali-        ballots, the number of veri-     counted only if it is verified.    tified as duplicates are de-     materials are retained for      that ballots are properly ac-
dated, a database is checked      fied voters must match the       A provisional ballot is is-        clared invalid. Election re-     22 months.                      counted for at every step of
to verify that a ballot has       number of validated ballots      sued if a voter’s name is not      sults are certified only after      • Ballots are tracked at     the process. Ballots can be
not been counted for that         exactly.                         listed as a registered voter, if   all valid ballots are counted.   every point in the election     hand counted in the case of
voter. If a person submits           • Signatures must pass        they cannot sign their name,          • Only valid ballots are      process. Ballots are tracked    extremely close elections.
more than one ballot in the       multiple checks. Signatures      or if they do not have proper      counted. If someone fills        from the moment they            All ballots are preserved for
same election, the ballot         are examined using Wash-         identification. The verifica-      out and submits another          arrive at the county elec-      possible recounts and ex-
envelopes are set aside and       ington State Patrol proce-       tion process checks regis-         person’s ballot, the signa-      tions office until they are     amination.
reviewed. In some cases,          dures. If a ballot turns up      tration, ensures the ballot        ture will not match and the      archived after counting.           • Vote-counting ma-
voters are contacted to de-       without a signature, the         is not a duplicate, and in-        ballot will not be verified.     At each point, ballots are      chines record the votes as
termine if an additional bal-     voter is contacted and given     spects the signature. Wash-        All ballots must be verified     checked to ensure that the      they are entered. Scanners
lot was intentional or not.       until the last day before the    ington state offers in-per-        before they are counted.         number of validated vot-        read the votes off a ballot
Only the first valid ballot       end of the canvass period        son, same-day registration,        Only ballots with valid sig-     ers matches the number of       and enter those numbers in
submitted is counted.             (the period from Election        which greatly reduces the          natures are counted.             ballots moving through the      the database. If a program is
   • All ballot envelopes         Day until the results are        need for provisional ballots.         • Every ballot returned to    process. Totals must match      installed incorrectly, votes
returned must pass multi-         certified) to provide a signa-   Only verified provisional          the elections office is saved.   exactly.                        could appear for the wrong
ple-point scrutiny. A ballot      ture that matches their offi-    ballots are counted.               The elections office keeps          • The actual physical pa-    candidate. To protect our
that arrives in an unsigned       cial ballot signature. Elec-        • All valid ballots are         a complete record of the         per ballots are the import-     right to vote and ensure
envelope cannot be count-         tion offices vigilantly match    counted in every election.         election, including ballots      ant documents. Electronic
ed. A voter’s signature is        signatures before validating     Ballots without signatures,        that were invalidated and        scanners assist in counting         See FACTOIDS, 20
Your Vote ELECTION FACTS - League of Women Voters of Washington
Page 4     Sunday, September 5, 2021                                                                                                                                     The Spokesman-Review

                                         LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON

      10 TIPS TO HELP ELIGIBLE VOTERS REGISTER
           AND VOTE IN WASHINGTON STATE
   Registering and voting in
Washington can be confus-
ing. Spokane County Audi-
tor Vicky Dalton, with 20
years in her role, is one of
the longest-serving elected
auditors in the state. She
answers 10 questions to re-
duce the confusion.
   If I give the Depart-
ment of Licensing my
new address, will my
ballot be sent to my
new residence?
   No. Updating your ad-
dress with the Department
of Licensing or U.S. Postal
Service isn’t always enough
to get your ballot delivered
properly. You must also
notify your county auditor.
The easiest way is online at
Votewa.gov at voter.votewa.
gov/WhereToVote.aspx
   You can also contact your
auditor’s office by phone or
in person. Check the sec-
retary of state’s website at
www.sos.wa.gov/elections/
auditors/ to find your coun-
ty auditor’s office in Wash-
ington.
   Do I need Washing-
ton state identification
to register to vote?
   If a prospective voter has
a Washington-issued driv-
er’s license or identification
card, the license number
must be included in the vot-                                                                                                                            COLIN MULVANY/THE SPOKESMAN-REVIEW
er registration application.     Spokane County Auditor Vicky Dalton, left, Spokane County Commissioner Al French, seated at center, and Spokane County Prosecuting Attorney
   A prospective voter with-     Larry Haskell, seated at right, meet on Nov. 24, 2020, at a canvassing board meeting to certify election results for the November 2020 election.
out state-issued identifi-
cation, like a person who        election in which they will       legible. Election workers       sign up for the Future Voter      www.sos.wa.gov/elections/      Day a few minutes before
moved recently to Wash-          vote, are at least 18 years old   check names and identifica-     program to ensure they re-        future-voter-program.aspx      8 p.m., and as long as you’ve
ington from another state,       when they vote and have no        tion against databases and      ceive their ballot on the first   on the secretary of state’s    started the registration
must submit the last four        restrictions against voting       their work can be slowed if     Election Day after they turn      website.                       process, you will be given a
digits of their Social Secu-     because of convictions or         they can’t read your writing.   18. If you turn 18 on Election       Will my vote count          ballot that will count. The
rity number. All prospec-        court orders.                     Dalton recommends people        Day, you must visit the elec-     if my registration isn’t       same is true if you arrive at
tive voters must sign an           How important is                print information, other        tions office in person to vote    complete or my ballot          a drop box just as the clock
affidavit attesting they are     readable handwriting?             than their signatures.          because officials are not         isn’t through the drop-        strikes 8 and there’s a line
a United States citizen, will      If you are signing up at           How old must I be to         permitted to mail ballots to      box slot on Election           of cars or people in front of
have lived at this address       a registration drive, take a      register to vote?               voters under the age of 18.       Day?                           you.
in Washington for at least       few extra moments to make            Voters must be 18 to vote,   You can learn more about             You can show up at the         “The same thing used to
30 days before the next          sure your handwriting is          but 16- and 17-year-olds may    the Future Voter program at       Elections Office on Election           See TIPS, 5
Your Vote ELECTION FACTS - League of Women Voters of Washington
Spokane, Wash. / Coeur d’Alene, Idaho                                                                                                              Page 5     Sunday, September 5, 2021

                                          LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON

                                                       SO YOU’RE REGISTERED?
                   TIPS
              Continued from 4
apply at poll sites. We would mark the end of
the line,” Dalton said. “We do the same thing
with cars on election night that are lining up
to drop ballots into the bins.”
   Do I have to mark every race on my
ballot for my vote to count?
   No. Leaving one or more races blank on
your ballot will not make your vote invalid.
Election officials track the number of ballots
in each contest that have no choice marked.
They list them in official results, counting
them as “under votes.”
   Must I place my ballot in the securi-
ty envelope for my vote to count?
   Election officials prefer you seal your bal-
lot in the unidentifiable security envelope
that comes in your packet, but forgetting to
do so won’t make your votes invalid.
   Election officials will put any ballot that is
not in the security envelope into one when it
is opened at the election office. That’s to pro-
tect the voter’s anonymity.
   What if I forget to sign my name on
the outside of the envelope?
   Election workers check all signatures on
submitted ballots, so failing to sign the out-
side of the envelope can result in your ballot
not being counted. If the signature on the en-
velope is missing or does not match the sig-
nature in the voter registration record, elec-
tion officials will send a letter to the voter to
correct the signature. If the voter responds to
the letter with a signature that matches, the
                                                                                                                                            JESSE TINSLEY/SPOKESMAN-REVIEW
ballot will be counted.
   You can check the status of your ballot by       On the stage at the Bing Crosby Theater from left, Spokesman-Review reporter Kip Hill, former state Senate
visiting the VoteWA website at voter.votewa.        Majority Leader and congressional candidate Lisa Brown, U.S. Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers and KHQ anchor
gov/WhereToVote.aspx. Be sure to check the          Sean Owsley participate in a congressional candidate forum on Sept. 19, 2018. The debate was sponsored by The
site if you think you forgot to sign your enve-     Spokesman-Review and KHQ. Debates can provide opportunities for voters to make informed choices.

                                                     Here’s what to do as you prepare to vote
lope.
   How can I stop the many phone
calls and email solicitations from can-
didates and political parties?
   The surest way to stop those phone calls
and end the mailers arriving at your home              We all need reminders from time        Vote411.org , the League of Women          ton is available at www.sos.wa.gov/
is to vote early, Dalton said. Candidates and       to time, which is why the League of       Voters’ one-stop online source for         elections/auditors.
campaigns are notified when your ballot is          Women Voters of Washington offers         information about the candidates.              • Spend a few minutes talking
received and so it is not likely they’ll continue   this checklist to support your efforts    If you don’t locate a race or a candi-     about the importance of voting with
to send you reminders once your ballot is in.       to vote.                                  date’s responses to questions, call the    your parents, children or grandchil-
   Will my ballot be counted as long as                • Be sure you’re registered to vote    campaign and ask why they aren’t           dren. Show them the ballot. Let them
I drop it in the mail on Election Day?              and that the elections office in your     participating.                             see you mark your ballot.
   Your ballot must be postmarked by Elec-          county has your current address to           • Attend forums or local debates.           • Remind five friends or family
tion Day. So, if you mail your ballot on Elec-      mail your ballot. Check WAVote at         Many organizations host events to          members to vote.
tion Day, look on the mailbox to make sure a        voter.votewa.gov/WhereToVote.as-          provide candidates an opportuni-               • If you know someone who needs
pickup is scheduled for later that day. If you      pxvote.wa.gov to be sure.                 ty to share their views. The League        to get to the voting center to register
are unsure, take your ballot to a ballot drop-         • Know the dates. Know when            of Women Voters is well known for          close to the election, offer to drive
off location. Drop boxes are located at public      your ballot should arrive in your         conducting impartial events and not        them or go with them on the bus to
libraries and many city halls. A ballot put in a    mail. If it doesn’t, contact your local   promoting or opposing candidates.          drop off their ballot on Election Day
drop box will count as long as you drop it in       elections office. Know when your             • Be sure to sign the back of the en-   if they haven’t mailed it.
by 8 p.m. on Election Day. Check your coun-         ballot must be returned.                  velope used to return your ballot.             • Consider clipping this list and
ty auditor’s website for drop box locations.           • Follow the news. Read your local        • Become familiar with a sample         posting it on your refrigerator to fre-
Check the secretary of state’s website to           newspaper to learn where your can-        ballot. Check your county auditor’s        quently remind you to prepare to ex-
find your county auditor’s office at www.sos.       didates stand on the issues.              office online for a sample. A list of      ercise your voting rights and respon-
wa.gov/elections/auditors in Washington.               • Check out and bookmark               links to county auditors in Washing-       sibilities.
Your Vote ELECTION FACTS - League of Women Voters of Washington
Page 6    Sunday, September 5, 2021                                                                                                                     The Spokesman-Review

                                       LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON

 Western Washington campus offered options for eligible voters
Legislature passed
  law to create 10
student-run voting
hubs at universities
    across state
   When the Washington State
Legislature passed a bill to
improve student accessibility
to voting, most people didn’t
know COVID-19 still would be
turning our lives upside down
when the 2020 general election
rolled around.
   But in early November 2020,
the virus still was raging. Class-
rooms, laboratories and lecture
halls were empty. Most classes
were offered online.
   Nathalie Wagler, an envi-
ronmental science student at
Western Washington Univer-
sity, said the university resem-
bled a ghost town. Neverthe-
less, students and the public                                                                                                                                Western
turned to the campus to regis-                                                                                                                               Washington
ter, print out their ballots and                                                                                                                             University
turn them in on Election Day.                                                                                                                                students
   “We ended up helping about                                                                                                                                Nathalie
80 people that day,” said                                                                                                                                    Wagler, left,
Wagler, who helped set up                                                                                                                                    and Adah
Western’s Student Engagement                                                                                                                                 Barenburg
Hub. “I think it turned out                                                                                                                                  assisted
                                                                                                                                                             students and
wonderfully, and we were real-
                                                                                                                                                             members of
ly happy with it.”
                                                                                                                                                             the public who
   The creation of 10 student
                                                                                                                                                             stopped by
engagement centers – or hubs
                                                                                                                                                             the campus
– was the cornerstone of the                                                                                                                                 Student
Voting Opportunities Through                                                                                                                                 Engagement
Education Act the Legislature                                                                                                                                Hub to vote on
passed in March 2020.                                                                                                                                        Election Day
   The bill also resulted in hubs                                                                                                                            in November
at Washington State University                                                                                                                               2020.
Tri-Cities in Benton County,                                                                                                   COURTESY OF NATHALIE WAGLER
WSU Vancouver in Clark Coun-
ty, the University of Wash-             Whatcom County Auditor            “The ballot drop boxes were      their parents’ home.”             limited.
ington and the University of          Diana Bradrick said her office    sealed by two people with a          COVID-19 did require ad-          “The     auditor   suggested
Washington at Bothell in King         provided training so students     sealed log, and they were treat-   justments to the original         we just do Election Day and
County, Central Washington            and others could access Vote-     ed like any other official drop    plans.                            we were open from 8 a.m. to
University in Kittitas County,        WA, an online site for vot-       box, secured in place and ser-       “It created a big challenge,”   8 p.m.,” Wagler explained.
the University of Washington          ing assistance. Her office also   viced by my staff in teams of      Wagler said. “Campus was es-        Despite the reduced hours,
at Tacoma in Pierce County,           helped them get a replacement     two,” Bradrick said.               sentially closed, and we had      people valued the service.
Eastern Washington University         ballot online and enabled stu-      Wagler, who is from Billings,    only a small number of stu-         “A lot of people said they
in Spokane County, The Ever-          dents to connect with the audi-   said a number of people needed     dents living on campus.”          wouldn’t have voted if the hub
green State College in Thur-          tor’s office to register.         help.                                While some campus hubs          hadn’t been there,” Wagler said.
ston County and Washington              Bradrick said her office fol-     “We had a lot of folks who       were open a few days leading        The majority of Western stu-
State University in Whitman           lowed protocol to ensure the      needed to re-register, people      up to and including Election      dents are not from Bellingham,
County.                               integrity of the ballots.         whose ballots had been sent to     Day, Western’s hours were         she added.
Your Vote ELECTION FACTS - League of Women Voters of Washington
Spokane, Wash. / Coeur d’Alene, Idaho                                                                                                            Page 7    Sunday, September 5, 2021

                                        LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON
                                                                                                                                                              First-time voter
                                                                                                                                                              Jacob Whitman,
                                                                                                                                                              18, drops his
                                                                                                                                                              ballot in the box
                                                                                                                                                              at the Spokane
                                                                                                                                                              County Elections
                                                                                                                                                              Office on Aug. 6,
                                                                                                                                                              2019, in Spokane.
                                                                                                                                                              Whitman took
                                                                                                                                                              advantage of
                                                                                                                                                              registering and
                                                                                                                                                              voting on the
                                                                                                                                                              same trip. Ten
                                                                                                                                                              public university
                                                                                                                                                              campuses in
                                                                                                                                                              the state offer
                                                                                                                                                              authorized voting
                                                                                                                                                              centers where
                                                                                                                                                              eligible voters
                                                                                                                                                              can register, re-
                                                                                                                                                              register and cast
                                                                                                                                                              ballots. Central
                                                                                                                                                              Washington
                                                                                                                                                              University in
                                                                                                                                                              Kittitas County
                                                                                                                                                              was the first to
                                                                                                                                                              offer on-campus
                                                                                                                                                              voting center.

                                                                                                                         DAN PELLE/THE SPOKESMAN-REVIEW

   ELLENSBURG CAMPUS MODEL FOR VOTING PROGRAM
     While 10 Student Engagement Hubs made voting             provisional ballots so they could vote,” Pettit said.      when, a few years ago, student government groups sat
   more accessible for university students across Wash-          “Every time a bus pulled up in front of the county      down with Sen. Marko Liias, D-Everett, and drafted
   ington starting in the spring of 2020, Central Washing-    courthouse where our office is, there would be more        legislation that became part of a voting law approved
   ton University had the makings of the first center more    lines of students seeking provisional ballots.”            in 2020 that expanded voting hubs to all public univer-
   than a decade ago.                                            Deluged office staff members did their best to keep     sity campuses in Washington. “It helps out auditors
     “We’ve been doing this for a long time,” said Jer-       up. But it was a massive effort.                           because you don’t have students showing up en masse
   ry Pettit, who has been Kittitas County auditor since         The following spring, at the university’s annual Civ-   and auditors have a way to deliver critical information,”
   2005. “We actually started what we called the Central      ics Week, Pettit pitched an idea to ease the bottleneck:   Liias said. “And students get the access they need.”
   Washington University Elections Assistance Center in       Set up an on-campus center at election time.                  Liias said despite improvements over the years,
   2009. It was primarily coordinated by students at CWU         “The students went crazy over it. And it’s happened     youth voting still lags behind participation by older
   and the Associated Students, but we supported it.”         every general election since then,” Pettit said. “Stu-     voters. The hubs, Liias said, remove more barriers for
     Pettit said the idea surfaced in 2008, during the U.S.   dents are happy that they don’t have to leave campus       young people.
   presidential election, when auditors’ offices weren’t      to register or download their ballots, and we don’t have      Pettit agreed. “The hubs provide opportunities to al-
   forwarding CWU students their ballots. “Vote by mail       lines out the door.”                                       low more people to participate in the democratic pro-
   was just starting out and students were trying to get         Pettit explained the system became formalized           cess.”
Your Vote ELECTION FACTS - League of Women Voters of Washington
Page 8    Sunday, September 5, 2021                                                                                                                          The Spokesman-Review

                                       LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON

                                                                                                                                        COURTESY OF PIERCE COUNTY AUDITOR’S OFFICE
Amy Blair makes use of an Accessible Voting Unit, which enables people who are blind or have low vision to access their ballot using audio or Braille. Pierce County Auditor Julie
Anderson said the AVU is available in the auditor’s office 18 days before every election.

         Accessibility to ballot box, new technology
         make difference for voters with disabilities
  Julian F. Wheeler, who vol-         Wheeler was injured and has a       make all the difference for a per-   Washington Secretary of State’s      Pierce County Auditor Julie
unteers as an election observer       service-related disability that     son with a disability who wants      Office.                            Anderson said the unit, available
in Pierce County, appreciates         requires him to rely on some of     to vote.                               Among those efforts are new      18 days before every election, al-
the ways officials continue to        those improvements.                   State and federal laws as far      technologies, such as the Acces-   lows those who are blind or who
make voting more accessible.            What might be a simple            back as the 1965 Voting Act re-      sible Voting Unit, which every     have low vision to access their
A veteran of Operation Endur-         change for some – a curb cut        quired efforts to increase ac-       county auditor’s office is re-
ing Freedom in Afghanistan,           at a bus stop, for instance – can   cessibility, according to the        quired by law to have.                   See ACCESSIBILITY, 9
Your Vote ELECTION FACTS - League of Women Voters of Washington
Spokane, Wash. / Coeur d’Alene, Idaho                                                                                                                Page 9    Sunday, September 5, 2021

                                         LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON

                                                                                                                                           COURTESY OF PIERCE COUNTY AUDITOR’S OFFICE
The Accessible Voting Unit is required at all county elections offices in Washington to assist voters with disabilities.

  ACCESSIBILITY                         cursor.”
                                          For those who are deaf, the
                                                                            audio voters’ pamphlet for peo-
                                                                            ple who are blind or have visual
                                                                                                                    Accessibility is a consider-
                                                                                                                 ation in locating the county’s 22
                                                                                                                                                         “We want to make it possible
                                                                                                                                                      for all of our voters to be able to
        Continued from 8                voting unit features a video re-    issues. “In the past, we recorded    ballot drop boxes, too.              vote,” she added.
                                        mote interpreter.                   the pamphlets on CDs, and then,         “For people with disabilities        The state’s vote-by-mail pro-
ballots via audio and use a touch         “In 30 seconds, we can get an     when we created our website,         who don’t have to get out of         gram improves accessibility for
paddle with Braille marks.              American Sign Language inter-       people were able to access them      their vehicles to vote, that can     many. “With a mailbox, it means
  “Another tactic for low-vision        preter,” Anderson said. “It’s an    there, listening on MP4 files.”      be important,” Garber said.          you have a ballot box right out-
voters is that the screen can blow      iPad on wheels, and it’s valuable      Garber said the auditor’s of-        She noted the Clark County        side your home,” she said.
up the size of the ballot and has       because an auditor can’t always     fice has worked with a disability    office has worked to strategical-       For Wheeler, the veteran
contrast controls,” she said. “For      have an in-person interpreter on    advisory committee on the bet-       ly locate drop boxes.                who returned from Afghanistan
people with other disabilities,         hand.”                              ter ways to provide information.        “The city of Vancouver put        with a medical disability, the
such as a degenerative muscle             In Vancouver, Washington,         The recordings are inexpensive,      in a device on one street so we      improvements in accessibility
disease, where they can’t hold a        Elections Supervisor Cathie         Garber said, noting it costs $200    could put up a platform so peo-      mean a great deal. “This is what
pen or use a keyboard, they can         Garber said the Clark County        to $600 for an audio specialist to   ple driving both ways on the         I fought for, for more opportuni-
use their breath to navigate their      Auditor’s Office has produced an    record them.                         street could use the drop box.       ties for all.”
Your Vote ELECTION FACTS - League of Women Voters of Washington
Page 10      Sunday, September 5, 2021                                                                                                                                     The Spokesman-Review

                                         LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON

National Woman Party’s chairwoman Alice Paul, second from left, and officers of
the National Woman’s Party hold a banner in June 1920 with a Susan B. Anthony
quote in front of the National Woman Party’s headquarters in Washington, D.C.

                                                                                                                                                                                 ASSOCIATED PRESS
                                                                                                Marchers stream across the Alabama River in this March 21, 1965, photo on the first of a
                                                                                                five-day, 50-mile march to the state capitol at Montgomery. Martin Luther King Jr. and
                                                                                                Coretta Scott King, front right, led the procession of civil rights activists that pressured
                                                                             ASSOCIATED PRESS   Congress to pass the Voting Rights Act.

                                                                                TIMELINE: THE RIGHT TO VOTE
Original voting          African American                     Native American            Right to vote               All Native    Poll             Voting age             Washington state
requirements of          males given right to vote            males given right          extended to women           Americans     taxes            lowered                creates same-day
the 13 states:                                                to vote with conditions                                given right   outlawed         to 18                  voter registration
                         1868                                                            1920                        to vote
1789                     The 14th Amendment is passed,         1887                      Women win the vote                        1964            1971                    2018
                                                               The Supreme Court         with the passage of         1947          The 24th        With the                In Washington state,
•Male                    granting citizenship and the
                         right to vote to former male          rules Native Ameri-       the 19th Amendment          The right     Amendment       Vietnam War             automatic voter
• 21 years of age        slaves. However, Southern             can men can vote if       to the U.S. Constitu-       to vote is    to the U.S.     raging, the 26th        registration, same-day
                         states implement taxes and            they give up their        tion. (Wyoming is the       extended      Constitution    Amendment               voter registration, and
• White
                         literacy tests to prevent African     tribal affiliation.       first state to give         to all        outlaws poll    passes, lowering        the Future Voter
• Property owner                                               Congress later says       women the right to          Native        taxes.          the voting age          program signed into
                         American men from voting.
• In some states,        They also use intimidation and        they will have to         vote in 1890, Wash-         Americans.                    to 18.                  law.
Protestant               violence to suppress the Black        apply for citizenship.    ington in 1910.)
                         vote.

                 1800
                 1800                                                                      1900                                                                       2000

             Nonproperty-owners                              People of                   Immigrants from Japan            All Asian       Voting Rights Act                    Felons given
             given right to vote                             Chinese ancestry            and India banned from            Americans                                            the right to vote
                                                             banned from                 citizenship and voting           given right     1965
             1856                                            voting                                                       to vote         The 1965 Voting Rights Act           2021
             The requirement to                                                          1922-1923                                                                             New Washington
                                                             1882                                                         1952            bars states from imposing
             own property is                                                             The U.S. Supreme Court                           restrictions on who can vote,        law restores right
                                                             Congress passes             rules immigrants from            The right to
             eliminated in all                                                                                                            including eliminating literacy       to vote to people
                                                             laws barring                Japan can’t become               vote is
             states.                                                                                                                      tests. The Voting Rights Act         convicted of a
                                                             people of                   citizens and vote.               extended to
                                                                                                                          all Asian       of 1965 is readopted and             felony after they
                                                             Chinese                     Immigrants from India are
                                                                                                                          Americans.      strengthened in 1970, 1975,          serve their time.
Source: Staff research                                       ancestry from               similarly barred in 1923.
                                                             voting.                                                                      and 1982.
THE SPOKESMAN-REVIEW
Spokane, Wash. / Coeur d’Alene, Idaho                                                                                                          Page 11    Sunday, September 5, 2021

                                        LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON

             HERE’S WHEN TO EXPECT A BALLOT TO ARRIVE
               IF YOU’RE A WASHINGTON STATE VOTER
        Registered voters in Washington          tricts, city councils and county com-     for an office. In Washington, for all       In odd number years, voters select
      are mailed ballots whenever there’s        missions, seeking voter permission        public offices except United States       candidates for city and town offices
      an election in the community where         to raise taxes or asking voters if they   president, the two candidates who         and other local governments, includ-
      they live.                                 want to approve a certain law. Local      receive the most votes – regardless       ing school boards and fire district
        That will happen at least once a         governments can also chose to use         of party – advance to the November        boards.
      year, but could happen up to four          the August or November elections to       election. That means two Repub-             In odd number years, a race that
      times.                                     pose these questions to voters.           licans or two Democrats could ad-         includes two or fewer candidates
        Dates of elections are set by Wash-         If a voter lives in a location where   vance.                                    will not appear on the primary bal-
      ington law.                                no local government has opted to             The November election is called        lot. In those circumstances, the can-
        They are:                                seek voter approval for a tax or oth-     the general election. This is the elec-   didates move directly to the general
        • The second Tuesday of February.        er proposal, voters there will not be     tion that selects the final winners for   election ballot.
        • The fourth Tuesday in April.           mailed special election ballots.          political offices.                          In even number years, races with
        • The first Tuesday in August.              Candidates for public office are          In even number years, voters select    two or fewer candidates will appear
        • The first Tuesday after the first      selected only in the August and No-       candidates for county offices, state      on the primary ballot even though
      Monday in November.                        vember elections.                         Legislature and Congress. Every four      both candidates are almost certain
        The February and April elections            The August election, called a pri-     years coinciding with the presiden-       to advance to the November election.
      are considered “special elections”         mary, is used to eliminate all but the    tial election, executive state offices,     Rules require that ballots be
      and are used by local governments,         two most popular candidates when          including governor, attorney general      mailed to voters at least 18 days prior
      including school boards, fire dis-         more than two candidates are vying        and secretary of state are chosen.        to an election.

  State elections website helps voters track their ballots
   Washington’s state elec-       who currently represent the                                                                                                        Washington
tion website allows voters        area, including a member of                                                                                                        Secretary
to keep track of their ballots    Congress, county commis-                                                                                                           of State
to ensure they get counted.       sioners, city council mem-                                                                                                         Kim Wyman
   But it does much more          bers and school board mem-                                                                                                         talks to
than that.                        bers.                                                                                                                              reporters in
   Voters can check the sta-        Beyond that, voters can                                                                                                          her office
tus of their ballots at Vote-     get background on issues                                                                                                           on Jan. 15,
WA.gov. From there, they          and candidates who will ap-                                                                                                        2020, at
can type in their names and       pear on their next ballots.                                                                                                        the Capitol
birthdays to find out if their      Once voters type in their                                                                                                        in Olympia.
ballots have been mailed by       names and birthdays, they’ll                                                                                                       Wyman’s
the county elections office,      get a voter guide specif-                                                                                                          office
and, if so, if they have been     ic to their neighborhoods.                                                                                                         operates the
returned and accepted.            Names of all the candidates                                                                                                        VoteWA.
   Voters also can check to       who will appear on their                                                                                                           gov website,
make sure they’re regis-          ballots will be included, as                                                                                                       which allows
tered or registered to vote       will other information and                                                                                                         Washington
at the proper address.            background about candi-                                                                                                            voters to
   If they’re not, they can       dates who choose to partic-                                                                                                        check on
register to vote or change        ipate in the voter guide. If a                                                                                                     the status of
their addresses online if         proposition or initiative is                                                                                                       their ballots.
they have the proper docu-        on a voter’s ballot, the vot-
mentation.                        er guide will include infor-
   The website, operated          mation about those as well
by the state Secretary of         as statements in favor and
State’s office, pulls up a list   opposed, if citizens stepped
of elected representatives        forward to provide them.                                                                                        ASSOCIATED PRESS
Page 12    Sunday, September 5, 2021                                                                                                                             The Spokesman-Review

                                       LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON

 TEEN VOTER SIGN-UP PROVING
WORTH IN GREATER PARTICIPATION
   Psychology        experts
who help people establish
good habits say it’s best to
start working on creating
those habits early, which
explains why many offi-
cials and others seeking to
boost voter participation
so broadly support the Fu-
ture Voter program.
   “Kids who get interest-
ed in civics at an early age
tend to become active, life-
long voters,” Secretary of
State Kim Wyman said of
the program that went into
effect July 1, 2019.
   For 16- and 17-year-olds
in Washington who reg-
ister for the Future Voter
program, signing up means
they are automatically reg-
istered to vote when they
turn 18.
   And with support from
the Office of Superinten-
dent of Instruction, teach-
ers help students prepare
for the new responsibility.
In mid-January, on Tem-
perance and Good Citizen-
ship Day, teachers offer a
collection of special les-
sons and programs, some
of which can be found in
the Classroom Guide to
Voter Registration on the
Secretary of State’s web-
site.
   Young voter                                                                                                                                   JESSE TINSLEY/THE SPOKESMAN-REIVEW
participation is up            Braden Albertini, left, and Isaac Hansel, second from left, fill out voter registration forms under the watchful eye of Bev Austin, right, of the League
   Statistics indicate the     of Women Voters, on Jan. 16, 2019, at a table in the entryway of Lewis and Clark High School. The nonpartisan group visit local high schools and
program may be working.        offering voter registration to young people. Though they must be 18 to vote, teens ages 16 and 17 can sign up for delayed registration that will
According to the secretary     make them eligible on their 18th birthdays.
of state’s “2020 Report on
Elections in Washington        the country – including in     creased more than 13%. At        Spokane Public Schools’      she used to give each of       registered at 18.
State,” nearly 73% of reg-     Washington – was high-         the 2016 general election,     Susie Gerard has seen the      her students a voter regis-       It’s become a popular
istered 18- to 24-year-olds    er than usual in the 2020      about 60.2% of eligible        impact on students first-      tration card on their birth-   program, Gerard said.
voted in the 2020 election.    general election. Among        18- to 24-year-olds were       hand. Gerard, who taught       day when they turned 18.          She and others who par-
That’s up nearly 14% from      people age 65 and old-         registered to vote, but four   at Spokane’s Lewis and           The Future Voter pro-        ticipate are careful to in-
2016, when only 59% of         er, participation went up      years later, after the Fu-     Clark High School for 33       gram broadens that oppor-      troduce the Future Voter
registered 18- to 24-year-     2% between the 2016 and        ture Voter program was in      years before becoming the      tunity to all students and     program as an option.
olds voted.                    2020 general elections.        place, that number was 9%      district’s secondary social    makes those who sign up
   True, turnout across           But the youth vote in-      higher.                        studies coordinator, said      at 16 or 17 automatically             See TEENS, 13
Spokane, Wash. / Coeur d’Alene, Idaho                                                                                                   Page 13     Sunday, September 5, 2021

                                        LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON
                                                                                                                         TEENS                    signed up, according to
                                                                                                                                                  the Secretary of State’s
                                                                                                                         Continued from 12        Office.
                                                                                                                      “We’ve never made it a         “One of the best invest-
                                                                                                                   requirement. It’s not high     ments we can make for
                                                                                                                   pressure at all.”              our future is to educate
                                                                                                                      And when students sign      young people,” said Secre-
                                                                                                                   up, Gerard said she and        tary of State Kim Wyman.
                                                                                                                   other teachers are careful     “Instilling a sense of com-
                                                                                                                   not to influence how they      mitment to community at
                                                                                                                   vote.                          an earlier age better pre-
                                                                                                                      “We just want to influ-     pares them for lifelong
                                                                                                                   ence them to vote.”            civic participation.”
                                                                                                                      They also help students        Bergquist is adamant it
                                                                                                                   learn where to find infor-     is beneficial to introduce
                                                                                                                   mation that aligns with        civics to young people.
                                                                                                                   their beliefs. The pro-           “When they turn 18,
                                                                                                                   gram has other benefits,       they have as much of a
                                                                                                                   too. For one, Gerard said,     right to vote in our sys-
                                                                                                                   “They are a little more in-    tem. If we aren’t prepar-
                                                                                                                   terested in the news.”         ing them early, they will
                                                                                                                      State Rep. Steve Bergq-     be less informed,” Bergq-
                                                                                                                   uist, who helped craft the     uist said. “What better
                                                                                                                   Future Voter legislation,      way is there?”
                                                                                                                   said the program pro-
                                                                                                                   motes greater account-            To sign up for
                                                                                                                   ability.                          Future Voter
                                                                                                                      “They feel their re-           A 16- or 17-year-old
                                                                                                                   sponsibilities sooner,” he     Washington citizen has
                                                                                                                   said. “It opens their eyes     four options for signing
                                                                                                                   to the world around them       up to be a Future Voter:
                                                                                                                   and makes voting more             • Online at VoteWa.gov
                                                                                                                   real and relevant.”            using a driver’s license or
                                                                                                                      Bergquist      graduated    state ID.
                                                                                                                   from Western Washing-             • Mailing in a paper
                                                                                                                   ton University’s teaching      Washington State Voter
                                                                                                                   program and taught social      Registration form avail-
                                                                                                                   studies in Renton before       able on the secretary of
                                                                                                                   he was elected to the Leg-     state’s website.
                                                                                                                   islature in 2012.                 • In person at your
                                                                                                                      When he started teach-      county elections office or
                                                                                                                   ing, Bergquist remem-          when you get your driv-
                                                                                                                   bers teens asking him          er’s license or ID at the
                                                                                                                   why they should care and       Department of Licensing.
                                                                                                                   what civics had to do with        • At your school’s Tem-
                                                                                                                   them.                          perance and Good Citi-
                                                                                                                      “I told them they           zenship Day event in Jan-
                                                                                                                   should always care about       uary.
                                                                                                                   their community and that          • If a would-be Future
                                                                                                                   they have a huge oppor-        Voter doesn’t have a driv-
                                                                                                                   tunity to get involved,” he    er’s license, they can com-
                                                                                                                   said. “But they didn’t get     plete and mail in a paper
                                                                                                                   it. It didn’t resonate.”       form, using the last four
                                                                                                                      Shortly after reaching      digits of their Social Secu-
                                                                                                                   the Washington State-          rity number.
                                                                                                                   house, Bergquist began            For protection, the law
                                                                                                                   working on legislation         exempts all information
                                                                                                                   that eventually became         provided by minors from
                                                                                                                   the Future Voter program.      the Public Records Act
                                                                                                                   “It took six years after I     until they turn 18, and
                                                                                                                   was in office before we        requires the Secretary of
                                                                                                                   finally were able to get a     State’s office to obtain a
                                                                                                        COURTESY   bill past the goal post.”      copy of the applicant’s
                                                                                                                      In the program’s first      driver’s license or iden-
Spokane Public Schools’s Secondary Social Studies Coordinator Susie Gerard reviews a copy of “The State We’re
In,” a civics education textbook for middle and high school students produced by the League of Women Voters of     year, more than 55,000         ticard signature from the
Washington.                                                                                                        young people under 18          Department of Licensing.
Page 14   Sunday, September 5, 2021                                                                                                                       The Spokesman-Review

                                      LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON

     VOLUNTEER OBSERVERS BRING
      CREDIBILITY TO ELECTIONS

                                                                                                                        PHOTOS COURTESY OF THE PIERCE COUNTY AUDITOR’S OFFICE
Political party observers in Pierce County watch a meeting of the canvassing board during a recent election.

                                                                                                                  Trained volunteers who         ton, the practice stretches to
                                                                                                               watch paid election staff         1977, when legislation set up
                                                                                                               members count and process         a system of trained volunteers
                                                                                                               ballots are necessary to our      from both major political par-
                                                                                                               democracy, says Christopher       ties and independent groups
                                                                                                               Johnson, who has volun-           to observe workers in each of
                                                                                                               teered to do just that for 15     the state’s 39 counties.
                                                                                                               years in Pierce County.              The system adds credibil-
                                                                                                                  “It has to be done,” said      ity, say election officials and
                                                                                                               Johnson, who has also co-         observers from across the
                                                                                                               ordinated Republican Party        state.
                                                                                                               volunteer observers in Pierce        “It gives me peace of mind
                                                                                                               County the past decade.           to know that we are ensuring
                                                                                                                   Johnson, a retired statis-    the expert and professional
                                                                                                               tician, says election observ-     handling of ballots by election
                                                                                                               ing by certified volunteers is    staff,” said Julian F. Wheeler,
                                                                                                               like having citizens serve on     Johnson’s counterpart, who
                                                                                                               a jury.                           coordinates Democratic Party
                                                                                                                  “Collectively, the jury pro-   observers in Pierce County.
                                                                                                               cess works,” said Johnson.           Nan Peele of the Taco-
                                                                                                               “It doesn’t mean it’s perfect.    ma-Pierce County League of
                                                                                                               Likewise, properly run elec-      Women Voters coordinates
                                                                                                               tions that are observed work      the third group of volunteer
                                                                                                               well.”                            observers in Pierce County –
                                                                                                                  As far back as 2000 – and      a collection of independents
                                                                                                               likely even earlier – presiden-   who don’t represent any party.
                                                                                                               tial elections nationwide have       The coordinators – Peele,
The Pierce County Auditor’s office is large enough to feature a glass-fronted walkway where observers can      prompted calls for people to
watch election officials at work.                                                                              watch the polls. In Washing-           See OBSERVERS, 15
Spokane, Wash. / Coeur d’Alene, Idaho                                                                                                                     Page 15    Sunday, September 5, 2021

                                        LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON

                                                                                                                                                                            Observers in
                                                                                                                                                                            Pierce County
                                                                                                                                                                            watch election
                                                                                                                                                                            officials at work
                                                                                                                                                                            from a glass-
                                                                                                                                                                            fronted walkway.

                                                                                                                                                                            PHOTO COURTESY
                                                                                                                                                                            OF THE PIERCE
                                                                                                                                                                            COUNTY AUDITOR’S
                                                                                                                                                                            OFFICE

     OBSERVERS                          they can’t touch machinery,”
                                        said Mason County Auditor Pad-
                                                                                 The facilities and proximity of
                                                                              observers to elections workers
                                                                                                                     County and I credit a lot of that
                                                                                                                     to the observers. We have very
                                                                                                                                                            office can accommodate three
                                                                                                                                                            observers from the Republican
        Continued from 14               dy McGuire. They can’t speak          vary from county to county, too.       strong political party members         Party, three from the Democrat-
                                        directly with election workers           “Our processing center is a         who vouch for the security. It’s       ic Party and two from candidates
Wheeler, and Johnson – say              either. Instead, they are assigned    former conference room and we          good for us because it holds us        and campaigns. “There is a max-
problems they’ve observed don’t         a supervisor to whom they bring       don’t have physical separation         accountable.                           imum of eight observers at any
involve misconduct, despite             issues. “If they have an issue,       between workers and observ-               “And it’s good for the voter        one time,” McLaughlin said.
claims made nationally.                 they come find us.”                   ers,” McGuire said.                    because there are others veri-            Despite the importance of the
   “Most of the time the prob-             McGuire said observers get to         But his office recently installed   fying that we are following our        duty, Johnson from Pierce Coun-
lems we run into are election           watch every aspect of ballot pro-     cameras in the ballot-processing       published procedures and acting        ty cautions people from thinking
staff trying to be proficient and       cessing.                              center, allowing people to watch       with integrity.”                       observing will be exciting.
maybe they cut corners to be               “They get to see ballots coming    the location 24 hours a day, sev-         Pierce has an area where the           “I tell them it’s not like watch-
efficient,” said Johnson. “That’s       in the door, our sorting process,     en days a week online.                 public can drop by and observe         ing paint dry. It’s like watching
when observers from both par-           signature verification, opening          “If someone says they saw           from behind a see-through di-          other people watch paint dry.”
ties see the problem. And it gets       the envelopes, flattening the         someone in the ballot-process-         vider. That’s not the case in Spo-        Exciting or not, most observ-
resolved.”                              ballots, checking the ballots and     ing room at 3 in the morning,          kane County, where Elections           ers and elections officials agree
   Observer training for vol-           running the ballots through the       we can say, ‘Let’s go look at the      Manager Mike McLaughlin said           that volunteer observers are
unteers differs from county to          scanners.”                            tape.’”                                some 100 citizens have trained         necessary.
county. In some, it’s a brief over-        The most common issue ob-             Julie Anderson, the Pierce          to become observers. Spokane              “When people tell me that
view; elsewhere it can be up to         servers bring up, McGuire said,       County auditor, said citizen ob-       County has three groups of citi-       elections are fraudulent, I say,
two hours of instruction. But it        has to do with signature verifi-      servers logged 1,121 hours during      zen observers: groups appointed        come watch,” said Mason Coun-
basically centers on this point:        cation. Verifying signatures is       the November 2021 general elec-        by the two major political parties     ty’s McGuire. “I think observ-
Observers observe and do not            difficult and his staff takes annu-   tion.                                  and a group appointed by candi-        ing is an important component
count or handle any processing.         al training from the Washington          “We had a very stable and           dates or campaigns.                    in helping dispel this craziness
   “They can’t touch ballots and        State Patrol to master the skill.     peaceful election in Pierce               At a single time, the Spokane       about fraudulent ballots.”
Page 16   Sunday, September 5, 2021                                                                                                                    The Spokesman-Review

                                      LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON

                                                                                                                                               BETTINA HANSEN/SEATTLE TIMES
Sherita Cooks drops her ballot in a King County Elections ballot drop box on Election Day for the midterms on Nov. 6, 2018, in Burien, Wash.
Spokane, Wash. / Coeur d’Alene, Idaho                                                                                                            Page 17     Sunday, September 5, 2021

                                                           LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS

 Washington’s vote-by-mail system
   eliminates long lines to vote
   League of Women Voters member
Beth Pellicciotti remembers how easy
she found voting when she moved to
Spokane after nearly 40 years in the
Midwest.
   “I just couldn’t believe it,” Pellicciotti
said. “You can just about fall out of bed
in Washington and vote.”
   The voting system Pellicciotti and her
husband, Joe, left in northwestern In-
diana was a far cry from what greeted
them after their 2015 move to Spokane.
First, they left a state where you couldn’t
vote by mail. And there were no absen-
tee ballots for when it was hard to leave
work to vote.
   “They were hard to come by,” Pellicci-
otti said. “You just couldn’t request one.
You had to document you couldn’t vote
on Election Day, and in 40 years, I never
had an absentee ballot.”
   Vote-by-mail, which has been the
law in Washington state since 2011, is a
benefit of living in the Evergreen State,
according to three Spokane voters who
moved to Washington in the last few
years.
   “Coming to Washington, of course, we
were delighted to have the ballots mailed
to us,” said Jean Alliman, who moved
from Louisville, Kentucky, two years ago.
“It was very, very impressive to register
and then have our ballots mailed to us.”
   Despite Kentucky not using vote by
mail, Alliman said she was fortunate that                                                                                                                            ASSOCIATED PRESS
she was able to avoid long lines at the         King County Election office workers Kyria Tietze, left, and Joseph Emanuel collect ballots from a drop box the morning of Aug. 7,
polls.                                          2018, in Seattle.
   “Over the 17 years we were there,
probably the longest we had to wait was         long lines in Indiana as well because of     Mexico; then Los Angeles; and most re-       unpredictable.
30 minutes,” she said. Because she was          her flexible work schedule. But others       cently Spokane.                                “Now, to be able to fill out a ballot and
a professor and her husband was an ad-          in the Hoosier state didn’t. “It wasn’t so     “My husband is a surgeon and we            drop it off at my local library ballot box is
ministrator for a nonprofit organization,       much where I voted, but certain parts        moved quite a bit for his training,” Telis   pretty amazing,” Telis added.
they had flexible work schedules. That          of northwest Indiana, especially during      said. Even in New Mexico, which had            Alliman, previously from Kentucky,
allowed them to pick and choose times           presidential elections, had two-hour         early voting – days before Election Day      said she does miss an aspect of voting in
when the lines might be shorter.                lines.”                                      when voters could mark and turn in their     person.
   “We had friends who had to wait a               Kate Telis, who lived in Waterville,      ballots – Telis said her husband found it      “There was a camaraderie that devel-
long time. They were able to go vote only       Maine, and Washington, D.C., indicat-        difficult to vote at times.                  oped by gathering with others to vote,”
before work and it was very, very stress-       ed she voted by absentee ballots mailed        “Doing his surgical training he was        she said. “Waiting in line or going with
ful. Or after work, it cut into their family    from her home in Montana. But she and        often working 70 to 90 hours a week,         neighbors to vote or putting on the ‘I vot-
time.”                                          her husband returned to voting in person     maybe more,” Telis said. “As a resident in   ed’ sticker. It was something special that
   Pelliccotti said she was able to avoid       when they moved to Albuquerque, New          medical school, your hours were always       we miss and that is hard to re-create.”
Page 18   Sunday, September 5, 2021                                                                                                                          The Spokesman-Review

                                      LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF WASHINGTON

 Redistricting panel
to release first draft
of legislative district
    map Sept. 21
   Every 10 years, the country redraws
its congressional and state legislative
district boundaries using U.S. Census
data.
   In Washington, that process is done
by the state Redistricting Commission,
comprised of two Democrats, two Re-
publicans and one nonpartisan, non-
voting chair. Those members cannot
currently or within the last two years be
registered lobbyists or elected officials.
   The 2021 commission includes Chair
Sarah Augustine, executive director of
the Dispute Resolution Center of Yaki-
ma and Kittitas Counties; Democratic
appointees April Sims, secretary trea-
sure of the Washington State Labor
Council AFL-CIO, and Brady Piñero
Walkinshaw, former state representa-
tive; and Republican appointees Paul
Graves, former state representative, and
Joe Fain, former state senator.
   The first Redistricting Commission                                                                                                                              ASSOCIATED PRESS
redrew boundaries in 1991. Until then,       Washington state Rep. Tarra Simmons, D-Bremerton, holds blank voter registration forms as she poses for a photo at her home
it was the Legislature that was charged      Dec. 9 in Bremerton. Simmons was incarcerated herself before being released and becoming a lawyer. “Her success is what
with redistricting.                          we want for all people who are completing their prison term,” Sen. Patty Kuderer, D-Bellevue, said during a floor debate on
   The commission will take the 2020         restoring voting rights for felons. “Let’s give that opportunity to others as well by restoring their voices and their right to vote.”
U.S. Census data, which shows popula-

                                              Washington residents with felonies
tions and demographics of the state, and
determine the best way to redraw the
state’s district boundaries. According to
state and federal laws, the districts must
encompass equal numbers of people, as

                                             may soon have voting rights restored
much as possible and ensure minorities
have an equal opportunity to elect rep-
resentatives. Districts cannot be physi-
cally separated, and boundaries for cit-
ies, counties and neighborhoods with
common interests must be respected.                   As of this election cycle, those       parole or under some community               Registering can be done online at
They cannot favor any party or candi-              convicted of a felony in Washing-         custody will be able to vote. But that    VoteWA.gov or mailing or turning
date.                                              ton can have their voting rights re-      law doesn’t go into effect until Jan.     in-person a form to their county
   According to the commission’s Au-               stored upon completing community          1, 2022.                                  elections department.
gust monthly meeting, the state’s leg-             supervision with the Department of           For this November’s general elec-         When the Legislature’s new law
islative districts must include roughly            Corrections, but beginning in 2022,       tion, those with felonies can have        goes into effect in 2022, those with
157,251 people each, and the Congres-              those rights will expand even fur-        their voting rights restored upon         felonies will have their voting rights
sional districts must include roughly              ther.                                     completion of community custody.          automatically restored upon release,
770,528 people each.                                  The Legislature passed a bill in       When their right is restored, either      as long as they are not serving a sen-
   The first draft of the legislative dis-         2021 that automatically restores the      through a certificate of discharge,       tence in total confinement. Total
trict map will be released Sept. 21. The           right to vote for those convicted of a    court order, final order of discharge     confinement means 24-hour con-
first draft of the congressional district          felony, as long as they are not serv-     or certificate of restoration, they can   finement inside a facility or institu-
map will be released Sept. 28. Final               ing a sentence in total confinement.      re-register to vote with the secretary    tion operated by the Department of
maps should be released by Nov. 15.                That means even those currently on        of state’s office.                        Corrections.
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