Yearly Writing Progression Document 2020-2021 - Amazon ...
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Reception Text Structure Sentence Construction Word Structure / Language Punctuation Terminology for pupils Patterns Introduce: Introduce: Introduce: Introduce: Introduce: Finger spaces Planning Tool –Story map / Simple sentences Determiners Finger spaces story mountain the Full stops Simple Connectives: a Letter Whole class retelling of story and my Capital letters who your Word Understanding of beginning until an / middle / end but this Sentence that Retell simple 5 part story: Say a sentence, write and his Full Stops Once upon a time read it back to check it her First / Then / Next makes sense. their Capital letters But, some So, Compound sentences using all Simile – ‘like’ Finally,…..happily ever after coordinating connectives Prepositions: and / but up Non-fiction: down Factual writing closely linked -‘ly’ openers in to a story Luckily, / Unfortunately, into out Simple factual sentences to based around a theme onto Adjectives e.g. old, little, big, Names small, quiet Labels Adverbs e.g. luckily, Captions unfortunately, fortunately Lists Similes – using ‘like’ Diagrams ‘Run’ - Repetition for rhythm: Message e.g. He walked and he walked and he walked… Repetition in description e.g. a lean cat, a mean cat
Year 1 Text Structure Sentence Construction Word Structure / Language Punctuation Terminology for pupils Patterns Consolidate Reception list Consolidate Reception list Consolidate Reception list Consolidate Reception list Consolidate Reception list Introduce: (See Connectives and Sentence Introduce: Signposts doc.) Separation of words with Letter Fiction Introduce: Prepositions: spaces (Finger spaces) Sequencing sentences to form How words can combine to make inside Capital letter short narratives sentences outside Introduce: towards Demarcation of sentences Word Planning Tools: Story map / Types of sentences: across using: story mountain Statements under Capital letters Sentence (Refer to Story Types grids) Questions Full Stops Exclamations Determiners: Question mark Full Stop Plan opening around the a my your an this that Exclamation mark character(s), setting, time of day Simple Connectives in speech his her their some all lots of Introduce: and type of weather and writing: many more those these Capital Letters: and Capital letter for names Punctuation Understanding - beginning / or Adjectives to describe Capital letter for the middle / end to a story but e.g. personal pronoun I Question mark Understanding - 5 parts to a so The beautiful princess story because The old house… Speech bubble Exclamation mark so that The huge elephant… Opening then Bullet points Singular Once upon a time….. that Alliteration One day… while e.g. dangerous dragon Speech bubble Once not twice but once upon a when slippery snake time….. where Bullet point Also as openers: Similes using as…. Build-up While… e.g. as tall as a house Plural One day…. When… as red as a radish Where… Adjective Problem / Dilemma Repetition for Suddenly,.../ Unfortunately,… -‘ly’ openers rhythm/description Verb Fortunately,…Unfortunately, Resolution Sadly,… Repetition for description Connective Luckily, / Fortunately,… e.g. a lean cat, a mean cat Simple sentence e.g. a green dragon, a fiery dragon Alliteration Ending I went to the park. Finally,… / In the end,… The castle is haunted. Simile – ‘as’…/ ‘like’…
Non-fiction: Embellished simple sentences Precise, clear language to give (Refer to Connectives and using adjectives e.g. information Sentence Signposts document The giant had an enormous e.g. for Introduction and Endings) beard. First, switch on the red button. Red squirrels enjoy eating Next, wait for the green light to Planning tools: delicious nuts. flash... Text map / washing line Compound sentences using Regular plural noun suffixes –s Heading coordinating conjunctions or –es Joining words and joining clauses e.g. dog, dogs; wish, wishes, Introduction using and (or / but / so) including the effects of these Opening factual statement e.g. suffixes on the meaning of the The children played on the swings noun Middle section(s) and slid down the slide. Simple factual sentences Suffixes that can be added to around a theme Spiders can be small or they can verbs where no change is be large. needed in the spelling of root Bullet points for instructions words Charlie hid but Sally found him. e.g. helping, helped, helper Labelled diagrams It was raining so they put on their coats. How the prefix un – changes Ending the meaning of verbs and Concluding sentence Complex sentences: adjectives Use of ‘who’ (relative clause) negation, e.g. unkind, or e.g. undoing, e.g. untie the boat Once upon a time there was a little old woman who lived in a forest. There are many children who like to eat ice cream.
Year 2 Text Structure Sentence Construction Word Structure / Language Punctuation Terminology for pupils Patterns Consolidate Year 1 list Consolidate Year 1 list Consolidate Year 1 list Consolidate Year 1 list Consolidate Year 1 list Introduce: Introduce: Introduce: Introduce: Introduce: (See Connectives and Sentence Fiction Signposts doc.) Prepositions: Secure demarcation of Noun Secure use of planning tools: behind above along before sentences: Story map / story mountain / How the grammatical patterns between after Capital letters Noun phrase story grids / ’Boxing-up’ grid in a sentence indicate its (Refer to Story Types grids) function as a: Alliteration Full stops Adjective Statement e.g. wicked witch Plan opening around Question slimy slugs Question marks Verb character(s), setting, time of day Exclamation and type of weather Command Similes using…like… Exclamation marks Past tense e.g. Understanding 5 parts to a story -‘ly’ starters … like sizzling sausages Commas to separate items Present tense with more complex vocabulary e.g. Usually, Eventually, Finally, …hot like a fire in a list e.g. Carefully, Slowly, … Adverb Opening Two adjectives to describe the Comma after –ly opener In a land far away…. Vary openers to sentences noun e.g. Fortunately,….Slowly,…. Statement One cold but bright morning… e.g. Question Build-up Embellished simple sentences The scary, old woman… Speech bubbles / speech Exclamation Later that day, using: Squirrels have long, bushy tails. marks for direct speech Command Problem / Dilemma Adjectives To his amazement, e.g. The boys peeped inside the Adverbs for description e.g. Apostrophes to mark: Connective (general term Resolution dark cave. Snow fell gently and covered the where letters are missing in for a connecting word) As soon as Adverbs cottage in the wood. spelling Ending e.g. Tom ran quickly down the e.g. don’t, can’t Conjunction (used with Eventually, hill. Adverbs for information e.g. and coordination and And that is why…. Lift the pot carefully onto the to mark singular possession subordination) And so it was / is Coordination: tray. in nouns Secure use of compound The river quickly flooded the e.g. the girl’s name Compound Ending should be a section rather sentences using coordinating town. than one final sentence conjunctions Suffix e.g. suggest how the main and / or / but / so Generalisers for information character is feeling in the final e.g. Most dogs…. Apostrophe situation. Complex sentences Some cats….. (Subordination) Comma Drop in a relative clause: Comma –for lists / -ly who / which e.g. openers
Non-Fiction Sam, who was lost, sat down Formation of nouns using and cried. suffixes such as –ness, –er Speech marks (Inverted (Refer to Connectives and The Vikings, who came from e.g. dark –darkness commas) Sentence Signposts document Scandinavia, invaded Scotland. teach –teacher for Introduction and Endings) The Fire of London, which and by making compound started in Pudding Lane, spread words e.g. whiteboard, Generalisers Introduce: quickly. superman Secure use of planning tools: Tense (past, present) Text map / washing line / ‘Boxing Subordination: Formation of adjectives –up’ grid Additional subordinating using suffixes such as –ful, –less Bossy verbs (Imperative Introduction: conjunctions e.g. tense) Heading when / if / that / because /what hope – hopeful / hopeless Hook to engage reader / while / where / then / so that / Factual statement / definition to /until Use of the suffixes –er and – Opening question e.g. While the animals were est to form comparisons of Middle section(s) munching breakfast, two adjectives and adverbs Group related ideas / facts into visitors arrived. e.g .greater /greatest sections During the Autumn, when the faster / fastest Sub headings to introduce weather is cold, the leaves fall sentences /sections off the trees. (A fuller list of suffixes can be Use of lists – what is needed / found in the Year 2 spelling lists of steps to be taken Use long and short sentences: section in English Appendix 1) Bullet points for facts Long sentences to add description or information. Use Use of –ly in Standard English Diagrams short sentences for emphasis. to turn adjectives into adverbs Ending e.g. beautiful - beautifully Make final comment to reader Expanded noun phrases for Extra tips! / Did you know facts? / description and specification True or false? e.g. the blue butterfly, plain flour, the man in the moon, Correct choice and consistent lots of people, plenty of food use of present tense and past tense throughout writing List of 3 for description e.g. Use of the progressive He wore old shoes, a dark cloak (continuous) form of verbs in the and a red hat. present and past tense to mark actions in progress African elephants have long e.g. she is drumming, he was trunks, curly tusks and large shouting ears.
Year 3 Text Structure Sentence Construction Word / Language / Pattern Punctuation Terminology for pupils Consolidate Year 2 list Consolidate Year 2 list Consolidate Year 2 list Consolidate Year 2 list Consolidate Y2 list Introduce: Introduce: Introduce: Introduce: Introduce: Fiction Vary long and short sentences: Prepositions Colon before a list Comma for: Secure use of planning tools: Long sentences to add Next to by the side of e.g. What you need: Adverbial phrases (fronted) Story map /story mountain / description or information. In front of during Drop in relative clause story grids / ‘Boxing-up’ grid Short sentences for emphasis through throughout Ellipses to keep the reader Lists (Refer to Story Types grids) and making key points because of hanging on… Sentence of 3 for description e.g. Pattern of 3 for action Plan opening around Sam was really unhappy. Powerful verbs Secure use of inverted character(s), setting, time of day Visit the farm now. e.g. stare, tremble, slither, commas to punctuate direct Colon for instructions and type of weather stumble, crouch, sip speech e.g. What you need: Embellished simple sentences: Paragraphs to organise ideas into Adverb starters to add detail e.g. Boastful Language Use of commas after fronted Direct speech each story part Carefully, she crawled along the e.g. magnificent, adverbials floor of the cave…. unbelievable, exciting! e.g. Later that day, I heard Inverted commas or speech Extended vocabulary to Amazingly, small insects can…. the bad news. marks introduce 5 story parts More specific / technical e.g. Adverbial phrases used as a vocabulary to add detail Nouns: Introduction –should include ‘where’, ‘when’ or ‘how’ starter e. g. A few dragons of this Common detailed description of setting or (fronted adverbials) variety can breathe on any Proper characters e.g. creature and turn it to stone Build-up –build in some suspense A few days ago, we discovered a immediately. Preposition towards the problem or dilemma hidden box. Problem / Dilemma –include At the back of the eye, is the Drops of rain pounded on the Prepositional phrases (to detail of actions / dialogue retina. corrugated, tin roof. place the action) Resolution - should link with the In a strange way, he looked at problem me. Formation of nouns using a Connective (general term for Ending – clear ending should link range of prefixes connecting word) back to the start, show how the Prepositional phrases to place e.g. auto… super…anti… character is feeling, how the the action: on the mat; behind Conjunction (used with character or situation has the tree, in the air Use of the forms coordination and changed from the beginning. (determiners) a or an subordination) Compound sentences using according to whether the coordinating conjunctions next word begins with a Clause and / or / but / so / for /nor / yet consonant or vowel e.g. a rock, an open box Subordinate clause
Non-Fiction Develop complex sentences: Word Families based on Relative clause /pronoun (Refer to Connectives and Use a range of subordinating common words, showing Sentence Signposts document conjunctions how words are related in Word family for Introduction and Endings) (See Connectives and Sentence form and meaning Introduce: Signposts document) e.g. solve, solution, solver, Prefix Secure use of planning tools: dissolve, insoluble e.g. Text map, washing line / Express time, place and cause Consonant ‘Boxing –up’ grid / story grids / using: Use of the forms flow chart conjunctions (determiners) a or an Consonant letter e.g. when, before, after, while, so, according to whether the Paragraphs as a way to group because next word begins with a Vowel related material / to organise adverbs consonant or vowel ideas around a theme e.g. then, next, soon, therefore e.g. a rock, an open box Vowel letter prepositions Headings and sub-headings to e.g. before, after, during, in, Synonyms aid presentation because of Antonyms Introduction -‘ing’ clauses as starters e.g. Develop hook to introduce and Sighing, the boy finished his Imperative tense tempt reader in e.g. homework. Who….? What….? Where….? Grunting, the pig lay down to Why….? When….? How….? sleep. Middle Section(s) Group related ideas /facts into Drop in a relative clause using: paragraphs who/whom/which/whose/ Sub headings to introduce that e.g. sections / paragraphs The girl, whom I remember, Topic sentences to introduce had long black hair. paragraphs The boy, whose name is George, Lists of steps to be taken thinks he is very brave. The Clifton Suspension bridge, Bullet points for facts which was finished in 1864,is a Flow diagram popular tourist attraction. Develop Ending Personal response Extra information / reminders Sentence of 3 for description. e.g. Information boxes e.g. The cottage was almost Five Amazing Facts invisible, hiding under a thick layer of snow and glistening in Wow comment the sunlight.
Use of the present perfect form Rainbow dragons are covered of verbs instead of the simple with many different coloured scales, have enormous, red eyes past and swim on the surface of the e.g. He has gone out to play water. contrasted with He went out to play Pattern of 3 for persuasion e.g. Visit, Swim, Enjoy! Topic sentences to introduce non-fiction paragraphs e.g. Dragons are found across the world. Dialogue –powerful speech verb e.g. “Hello,” she whispered.
Year 4 Text Structure Sentence Construction Word Structure / Language Punctuation Terminology for pupils Consolidate Year 3 list Introduce: Consolidate Year 3 list Consolidate Year 3 list Consolidate Year 3 list Consolidate Year 3 list Fiction Introduce: Introduce: Introduce: Introduce: Secure use of planning tools: Long and short sentences: Prepositions Commas to mark clauses: Determiner Story map / story mountain / Long sentences to enhance at underneath since towards Secure use of commas after story grids / ‘Boxing-up’ grids description or information beneath beyond fronted adverbials Pronoun (Refer to Story Types grids) After a simile opener Short sentences to move events Conditionals - could, should, Sentence of 3 for action Possessive pronoun Developed 5 parts to story: on quickly would Expanded –ing clauses as Introduction / Build up / e.g. It was midnight. starters Adverbial Problem or dilemma / It’s great fun. Comparative and superlative Drop in –ing clauses Resolution / Ending adjectives After reporting clause in Fronted adverbial Openers: e.g. small…smaller…smallest direct speech Plan opening using: Start with a simile good…better…best Nouns: Description /action e.g. As curved as a ball, the moon Use of inverted commas and Common shone brightly in the night sky. Proper nouns-refers to a other punctuation to Proper Use of paragraphs: Like a wailing cat, the ambulance particular person or thing indicate direct speech: Collective - to organise each part of story screamed down the road. e.g. Monday, Jessica, October, - Comma after the reporting England clause when used at the Conditionals - to indicate a change in place or Secure use of simple / beginning of a sentence jump in time embellished simple sentences Repetition to persuade e.g. Apostrophe to mark Find us to find the fun - Punctuation needed at the possession Build in suspense writing to Noun phrases expanded by the end of the direct speech introduce the dilemma addition of modifying adjectives, The grammatical difference (comma /question mark / nouns and preposition phrases between plural and exclamation mark / full Clear distinction between e.g. The teacher expanded to: the stop) before closing the possessive – s resolution and ending strict maths teacher with curly inverted commas hair….. Standard English forms for e.g. The conductor Ending should include reflection shouted, “Sit down!” verb inflections instead of on events or the characters. Secure use of fronted adverbials local spoken forms Jim said, “We’re going on e.g. Later that day, I heard the e.g. we were instead of we holiday next week.” Appropriate choice of pronoun bad news… was, or I did instead of I done “ I am feeling ill,” said Jack. or noun within and across “What have you been sentences to add cohesion and Secure use of compound eating?” she asked. avoid repetition sentences using coordinating “It’s late!” gasped conjunctions Cinderella. and / or / but / so / for / nor / yet - Each new speaker on a new line
Non-Fiction Develop complex sentences: Apostrophes to mark plural (Refer to Connectives and Main and subordinate clauses possession Sentence Signposts document using a range of subordinating e.g. the girl’s name(singular) for Introduction and Endings) conjunctions but (See Connectives and Sentence the girls’ names (plural) Introduce: Signposts doc.) the boys’ coats Secure use of planning tools: the dogs’ puppies Text map / washing line/ ‘Boxing -‘ed’ clauses as starters e.g. –up’ grid / Flow chart Frightened, Tom ran straight home to avoid being caught. Secure structure: Exhausted, the Roman soldier Introduction collapsed at his post. Middle Section(s) Ending /Conclusion Expanded -‘ing’ clauses as starters e.g. Paragraphs to organise ideas Grinning menacingly, he slipped around a theme the treasure into his rucksack. Logical organisation Hopping speedily towards the Group related paragraphs pool, the frog dived underneath Develop use of a topic sentence the leaves. Link information within paragraphs with a range of Drop in –‘ing’ clause e.g. connectives Jane, laughing at the teacher, fell Use of bullet points off her chair. Diagrams The tornedo, sweeping across the city, destroyed the houses. Ending / conclusion could include personal opinion, Sentence of 3 for action e.g. response, extra information, Sam rushed down the road, reminders, question, warning, jumped on the bus and sank into encouragement to the reader his seat. The Romans enjoyed food, loved Appropriate choice of pronoun or marching but hated the weather. noun within and across sentences to add cohesion and avoid Repetition to persuade e.g. repetition Find us to find the fun! Dialogue - verb + adverb - “Hello,” she whispered, shyly.
Year 5 Text Structure Sentence Construction Word Structure / Language Punctuation Terminology Consolidate Year 4 list Consolidate Year 4 list Consolidate Year 4 list Consolidate Year 4 list Consolidate all previous lists Introduce: Introduce: Introduce: Introduce: Introduce: Fiction Secure independent use of Secure use of simple / Metaphor Rhetorical question Commas for expanded –ed planning tools embellished simple sentences clauses as starters Story mountain / grids / flow Personification Brackets, dashes or diagrams / bullet points Openers: commas to indicate Metaphor (Refer to Story Types grids) Elaboration of starters using Onomatopoeia parenthesis adverbial phrases e.g. Modal verb Plan opening using: Beyond the dark gloom of the Empty words Colons to add extra Description /action/dialogue cave, Zach saw the wizard move. e.g. someone, somewhere was information Relative pronoun Paragraphs: out to get him Devices to build cohesion within Throughout the lonely night, the Commas to clarify meaning Relative clause a paragraph (vary connectives) wind howled like an injured Developed use of technical or avoid ambiguity e.g. then, after that, this, firstly creature. language Personification Link ideas across paragraphs using adverbials of time, place Secure use of compound Converting nouns or Onomatopoeia action and number sentences using coordinating adjectives into verbs using e.g. time-later place- nearby conjunctions suffixes Empty words action – carelessly e.g. –ate, –ise, –ify number –secondly Develop complex sentences: Nouns: or tense choices Main and subordinate clauses Verb prefixes Common e.g. he had seen her before using full range of subordinating e.g. dis–, de–, mis–, over– Proper conjunctions: Collective and re– Use 5 part story structure: (See Connectives and Sentence Abstract Writing could start at any of the 5 Signposts doc.) points. Parenthesis – dashes, This may include flashbacks Secure use of relative clauses brackets, commas Introduction –should include beginning with who, which, action / description -character or where, when, whose, that, or an Colons to add extra setting / dialogue omitted relative pronoun information Build-up –develop suspense e.g. The biscuits(that) Sam techniques bought this morning are stale. Rhetorical question Problem / Dilemma –may be more than one problem to be Expanded –ed clauses as starters Cohesion resolved e.g. Encouraged by the bright Resolution –clear links with weather, Jane set out for a long Ambiguity dilemma walk.
Ending –character could reflect Terrified by the dragon, George on events, any changes or fell to his knees. lessons, look to the future, ask a question. Elaboration of starters using adverbial phrases e.g. Non-Fiction Beyond the dark gloom of the (Refer to Connectives and cave, Zach saw the wizard move. Sentence Signposts document Throughout the night, the wind for Introduction and Endings) howled like an injured creature. Introduce: Drop in –‘ed’ clause e.g. Independent planning across all Poor Tim, exhausted by so much genres and application effort, ran home. The lesser known Bristol dragon, Secure use of range of layouts recognised by purple spots, is suitable to text rarely seen. Secure structure: Sentence reshaping techniques: Introduction Lengthening or shortening Middle section(s) sentence for meaning and /or Ending / Conclusion effect Secure use of paragraphs: Use a variety of ways to open Moving sentence chunks (how, texts and draw reader in and when, where) around for make the purpose clear different effects e.g. The siren echoed loudly Link ideas within and across ….through the lonely streets ….at midnight paragraphs using a full range of connectives and signposts Indicating degrees of possibility using adverbs Use of rhetorical questions to e.g .perhaps, surely draw reader in or modal verbs e.g. might, should, will, must Express personal opinions clearly Use of rhetorical questions Maintain viewpoint consistently Summary clear at the end to Stage directions in speech (speech + verb + action) e.g. appeal directly to the reader “Stop!” he shouted, picking up the stick and running after the thief.
Year 6 – Ensure all previous year group sections are reviewed and consolidated where appropriate Text Structure Sentence Construction Word Structure / Language Punctuation Terminology Consolidate Year 5 list Consolidate Year 5 list Consolidate Year 5 list Consolidate Year 5 list Consolidate all previous lists Introduce Introduce: Introduce: Introduce: Introduce: Paragraphs: Secure use of simple / Build in literary feature to Use of the semi-colon, colon Active and passive voice Secure use of linking ideas embellished simple create effects: and dash to mark the within paragraphs sentences alliteration boundary between Subject and object onomatopoeia independent clauses. Linking ideas across Secure use of compound simile e.g. It’s raining; I’m fed up. Ellipsis paragraphs using a wider sentences using metaphors range of cohesive devices: coordinating conjunctions Use of the colon to Hyphen The difference between introduce a list Semantic cohesion: Secure use of complex vocabulary typical of Use of semi-colon within Colon / semi-colon repetition of a word or phrase sentences: informal speech and lists to add related Main and subordinate vocabulary appropriate for information Synonyms / antonyms Grammatical connections: clauses using full range of formal speech and writing e.g. You will need: the use of adverbials e.g. on subordinating conjunctions e.g. find out –discover a large and roomy rucksack; Subjunctive the other hand, in contrast, or (See Connectives and ask-request a pop-up tent, preferably as a consequence Sentence Signposts doc.) go in-enter waterproof; enough food for said- reported the weekend. Ellipsis Use of the passive to affect the presentation of How words are related by How hyphens can be used Fiction information in a sentence. meaning as synonyms and to avoid ambiguity Secure independent planning e.g. antonyms e.g. man eating shark or across story types using 5 Active: Tom accidently e.g. big, large / little, minute man-eating shark part story structure. dropped the glass. happy, elated / sad, recover or re-cover Include suspense, cliff Passive: The glass was devastated hangers, flashbacks/forwards, accidently dropped by Tom. time slips Start story at any point of the Developed use of 5 part structure rhetorical questions for Maintain plot consistently persuasion working from plan Expanded noun phrases to Secure development of convey complicated characterisation information concisely e.g. the fact that it was raining meant the end of
sports day Non-fiction: The difference between structures typical of Secure planning across non- informal speech and fiction genres and structures appropriate for application: formal speech and writing: Use of question tag Use a variety of layout e.g. He’s your friend, isn’t devices he? e.g. headings, sub-headings, columns, bullets, or tables, to Use of the subjunctive structure text forms in some very formal writing and speech: Use range of techniques to suggesting possibility, involve the reader: intent, recommendation, comments, questions, wish, uncertainty, necessity observations, rhetorical e.g. questions If I were rich and had a yacht, I would cruise all Express balanced coverage of over the world. a topic Were they to come, we Use different techniques to would certainly stand a conclude texts better chance of winning. Use appropriate formal and I insist that you do your informal styles of writing homework. Choose or create publishing I wish that were true. format to enhance text type and engage the reader
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