YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - YEAR 7 - AWS
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Name:
Form:
YEAR 7
KNOWLEDGE
ORGANISERS
AUTUMN
SPRING TERM
TERM 11
2019 - 2020
2021 Name:
Form:
YEAR 7 1
YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
SUBJECT PAGE
ART 3
ART - 3D DESIGN 4
BUSINESS 5
COMPUTING 6
DRAMA 7
ENGLISH 8
FOOD 9
GEOGRAPHY 10
HISTORY 11
ICT - iMEDIA 12
MFL - MANDARIN 13
MFL - SPANISH 14
MATHS 15
MUSIC 16
PE 17
POWER & BELIEF 18
SCIENCE 19
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YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
ART
Key Colour Artists:
Colour Theory. Year 7 Art. Ton Schulten paints
Ton Schulten landscapes in bold
• You can alter the shade of
a colour by changing the blocks of colour.
ratio of colours you have
mixed, or by adding black
or white.
• If using paint, try adding
different amounts of
water- this can also effect
Wassily Kandinsky
the intensity of a colour.
Kandinsky had a
condition called
Colours can be synaesthesia;; which
We can mix the secondary colours
described as meant he could see
together to make shades of brown
hot and cold! sound in colours and
shapes!
Colours can Top Tip: Always mix a stronger colour
also be used to into a weaker/ lighter colour in small
represent amounts e.g. blue into yellow.
mood.
Colour Theorr 7
Primary Mood Tone
Secondary Atmosphere Bold
Tertiary Effect Neutral
Complementary Shade clashing
Harmonious Hue
Contrasting Intensity Key Words
Ratio Bright
Blend Dull
Hot/ cool colours Tint
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YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
ART - 3D DESIGN
In 3D Design you will be assessed on 4 main areas, each worth 25%
Research Design Develop
• To find ergonomic products around your • To create a 3D design which responds to • To develop the surface design of the game controller
home the brief given.
• To draw an ergonomic product
Research: Ergonomic Products 3D sketching practice Biomimicry
es
Rul
Products are ergonomically designed when The
they are safe, comfortable and easy to use. The depth lines at the back must
be parallel the shape of the
game controller
Biomimicry is the
See how many ergonomic products you can science of applying nature-
find around you home and list them. inspired designs in human
All diagonal
lines must go engineering and invention
in the same to solve human problems.
direction
Use the tips above to make the controllers
look 3D
Choose an ergonomic
product from your
home to draw. Try and Task:
make your drawing Use either the lizard or the blue
look 3D, shading is a parrot to give the game
great way of doing controller a biomimicry
this. makeover.
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YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
BUSINESS
5
YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
COMPUTING
Computer Science
Logic Gates Key Words
Decomposition Breaking down a problem into smaller manageable pieces
It outputs the opposite of the
input. Pattern
Recognising patterns or similarities in problems
NOT Recognition
Gate
Abstraction Focussing on the important information only, removing unnecessary details
The output will be positive Algorithm Set of instructions or rules to solve a problem
(true) when both inputs (the
AND input one AND the input two)
Gate are positive (true).
Pseudocode Pseudocode is not a programming language, it is a simple way of describing a set of
instructions that does not have to use specific syntax.
The output will be positive
(True) if at least one input is Binary Is the language of computers. 1 represents on, 0 represents off.
OR true.
Gate
Truth Table Represents all possible combinations of inputs and outputs through a logic gate
Python
Key Skills
Comments Variables Selection Iteration
Using a hash symbol, this turns the code for Variables are locations that we can Selection is a decision in programming. A question is Iteration in programming means repeating steps, or
this line to red. This code does not count use to store data in – this data can asked, and depending on the answer, the program instructions over and over again. This is often called a
when the compiler runs the program. be changed. takes one of two courses of action, after which the ‘loop’.
Comments are useful to note the version or program moves on to the next event.
key code notes.
Print ()
This syntax allows you to display in the shell
some text. For example “Hello”.
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YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
DRAMA
YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS – Autumn and Spring 2020
Drama
When acting, the two ways you perform are verbally Melodrama is a style of drama where the actor performs all
(with your words) and non-verbally (with your actions) speech, actions and movements in a very over-the-top way.
Key Techniques
Mime is a non-verbal style of performance that is strongly
Gestures A movement (usually a hand rooted in French tradition. Instead of props, mime artists use
movement) that means their bodies to create invisible objects. It is often comedic
something. and is very popular as street performance.
Levels The different heights that actors
reach when standing onstage. Physical Theatre is a style of theatre that uses movement
and physicality to tell a story or to show how a character is
feeling.
Body Expression Using your body to express your
feelings. Remember when you are creating a scene:
Facial Expression Using your face to express your 1. Who is in the scene and why?
feelings.
2. Think about where the audience is sitting and make
sure that they can see your face.
Still A scene onstage that tells a story
Image/Freeze where all of the characters are
3. Does anyone change their levels?
Frame completely still like a painting or
photograph.
4. How do the characters change as the scene goes on?
Spoken Thought When characters in a freeze 5. Is there a clear beginning, middle and end?
frame speak and tell the
audience how they are currently
feeling. A piece performed by one actor is called a solo performance.
Spacing The space between actors What is a piece with two actors A P_ _ _ _ _ Performance
onstage. called?
What is a piece with three actors A T _ _ _ Performance
called?
Chorusing A large group of actors onstage
that describe and talk about the What is a piece with a very large An E _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Performance
action of the play. group of actors called?
7
YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
ENGLISH
STORYTELLING
Traditional Story Forms Seven Basic Plots
Hula Traditional hula dancers dance to Hawaiian- Overcoming the Such as in Beowulf, Harry Potter or Jurassic Park.
language chants or songs. Without the words, the Monster
dance loses meaning as a story.
Rags to Riches A child grows up in difficult circumstances, usually in poverty, and overcomes them to
Chinese Traditional shadow puppetry tells folk stories, issue end the story with wealth, status, a companion, and usually a kingdom of some kind.
Shadow moral lessons, and projects specific local customs.
Puppetry The puppeteers either sing or are accompanied by The Quest A search for a place, item, or person that requires the hero to leave home to find it.
singers and musicians.
Voyage and The protagonist goes to a strange land and faces adversity on their way home. Their
Zajal Spoken word competitions that originated in Return travels are dangerous, but eventually they return and have learned from their journey.
Lebanon and occur across the Middle East and the
United Arab Emirates. One poet or spoken-word Comedy Following a general chaos of misunderstanding, the characters tie themselves and each
artist battles against another. One recites a stanza other into a knot that seems almost unbearable; however, to universal relief, everyone
(often insulting the opponent), then the other and everything gets sorted out, bringing about the happy ending.
responds with a stanza. Tragedy A character through some flaw or lack of self-understanding is increasingly drawn into a
Rakugo This Japanese tradition is performed in monologues fatal course of action which leads to disaster.
by a single storyteller, called a hanashika. Similar Rebirth A hero falls under a shadow of evil power. This may be caused by an outside source such
to comedians, story tellers tell tales of daily life and as imprisonment, kidnapping, magic spells, illness, and so on. It may also be caused by
reinforce historical and moral lessons. a character flaw such as greed or addiction. Over the course of the story, the character
Griot Griots are the traditional keepers of a society’s changes. They redeem themselves in the eyes of others.
history in West African cultures. Griot storytellers
Propp's Character Theory
often play instruments and preserve family and
cultural histories. Hero Protagonist who overcomes challenges to achieve their goal.
Narrative arc Villain Tries to stop the hero from achieving their goal.
Donor Helps the hero by giving them something useful.
Helper Helps the hero to achieve their goal.
Princess The hero's prize – may be a romantic interest or a reward e.g. justice.
Dispatcher Sends the hero on their quest/task.
Princess's father Gives the hero the reward.
False Hero Claims to be the hero.
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YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
FOOD
YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISER
FOOD
Cleaning Cross contamination Cooking Chilling
Food group Nutrient Function in body
Fruit/Vegetables Vitamins Fight disease
Potatoes, bread… Carbohydrate Energy
Beans, pulses, Protein Muscle
fish… growth/repair
Dairy… Calcium Bone/teeth growth
Oils and Spreads Fat Insulation of body
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YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
GEOGRAPHY
Geography
YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISER – SPRING TERM 1 2020
Key concepts:
Location of key biomes.
Ecosystem – a community of living organisms (plants and animals)
interacting with their environment.
Biome – a large scale ecosystem.
Equator – the invisible line that runs around the centre of the earth,
at 0° latitude.
Adaptations – the process of change by which an organism or species
becomes better suited to its environment.
Deforestation - the action of clearing a wide area of trees.
Desertification - the process by which fertile land becomes desert,
typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate
agriculture.
Key Terms Meaning
Location of the rainforests Tropical rainforests are found between the
Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, 23.5° north and Key Terms Meaning
south of the equator .
Location of deserts Deserts are dry or arid areas that receive less than
Rainforest animal adaptions Many animals have adapted to the unique 250 mm of rain each year. Deserts can be hot or
conditions of the tropical rainforests. The sloth cold. Most hot deserts are found between 15-30°
uses camouflage and moves very slowly to make north and south of the equator.
it difficult for predators to spot. The spider
monkey has long, strong limbs to help it to climb Impacts of desertification Desertification affects topsoil, groundwater
through the rainforest trees. reserves, surface runoff, human, animal, and plant
populations. Water scarcity in drylands limits the
Rainforest plant adaptions Rainforest plants have developed adaptations production of wood, crops.
that help them to thrive. For example, some
plants in soil that is low in nutrients have adapted Desert plant adaptions Desert plants have developed three main adaptive
to eat meat. strategies: succulence, drought tolerance and
drought avoidance.
Impacts of deforestation Forest habitats are destroyed. soil erosion
increases, causing barren land , flooding and land Desert animal adaptions Nocturnal desert animals keep cool by being active
slides. air pollution is caused when trees are at night, whereas some other desert animals get
burned after felling. away from the sun's heat by digging underground
burrows. Other common adaptations seen in
Location of savanna re found to the north and south of tropical desert animals include big ears, light-coloured
rainforest biomes. The largest expanses of coats, humps to store fat, and adaptations that
savanna are in Africa. help conserve water.
10YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
HISTORY
YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISER – SPRING 1 2020-21
HISTORY
Skills concept Key words: Knowledge concept Key words:
Cause- The reason why something happens. Power- the ability or capacity to do something or act in a particular way.
Reason- A cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event. Control- the power to influence or direct people's behaviour or the course of events.
Interpretation- A historical opinion of a person or event. Religion- the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a
Inference- An educated guess based on evidence. personal God or gods.
Significance- How important an event/ someone is. Rebellion- an act of armed resistance to an established government or leader.
Key terms
Key terms Source Routine:
Meaning
Meaning What does the source suggest?
Catholicism
Black Death How do you know? The Christian Church which is followed by Catholics.
The Black Death was a devastating global epidemic of bubonic plague What do you know? Hierarchy
that struck Europe and Asia in the mid-1300s. It arrived in England in
A system in which people are ranked according to their
1348. SAAM: importance.
Bubonic Plague Say Reason Tithe
The more common Plague that was carried in the bloodstream of rats. Add knowledge A 10% tax which people had to pay to the Church. It could be paid
Pneumonic Plague Add knowledge in money, seeds or equipment.
It was caught by breathing in the germs when an infected person Magic sentence Plough
coughed or sneezed.
A tool used by peasants to farm the land.
Peasant Key people
Purgatory
People at the bottom of the Feudal system. Worked on land owned by a
A place which Catholic believe in. This is between heaven and hell
lord.
Wat Tyler and is where people ‘burn off’ their sins before they can enter
Freeman
Leader of the Peasants’ Revolt. heaven.
These people paid rent to the lord to farm their land, but they weren’t
King John Doom Painting
‘owned’ by the Lord, and could come and go as they pleased.
King of England 1199-1216 A painting in Medieval churches which showed the joys of heaven
Villein
Thomas Becket and the horrors of hell.
They were Medieval peasants who were ‘tied’ to the Lord’s land.
Statute of Labourers Archbishop of Canterbury. Murdered Archbishop of Canterbury
by 4 knights. The Head of the Church in England, appointed by the Pope in
This Statute (law), passed after the Black Death, said labourers could not
Henry II Rome.
earn more than 2 pence per day. It was bitterly resented by the peasants.
King of England 1154-1189 The Pope
Poll tax
The Head of the Catholic Church on Earth.
Introduced by King Richard II to pay for the Hundred Years War. Everyone
Pilgrimage
had to pay 4p every year – later increased.
A journey which is extremely important for people of a certain
religion to make.
1066: 1170: 1215: 1348: 1381:
The Norman Conquest Thomas Becket Magna Carta Black Death Peasants Revolt
Period in British history where England was murdered in Canterbury Charter of rights King John was Global epidemic that A major uprising across large parts of England in 1381
invaded and controlled by the Normans Cathedral forced to sign at Runnymede in struck England in 1348 led by Wat Tyler. This was in response to the
1215. introduction of the Poll Tax.
11YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
ICT - iMEDIA
ICT
Key Words
Stay Safe online - the SMART rules
Ref: http://www.kidsmart.org.uk/beingsmart/ Personal Information or data that identifies a person, for example name, address, email
Information address, phone number.
Keep safe by being careful not to give out personal information when you’re chatting or
posting online. Personal information includes your email address, phone number and Spam Receiving undesired or unsolicited emails.
password.
When you change the appearance, style, presentation or layout of something. For
Format(ting)
example formatting a table in a word document or changing the format of text.
Meeting someone you have only been in touch with online can be dangerous. Only do so with
This is the style (or typeface) of the text (writing). This can be Font style,size,bold
your parents’ or carers’ permission and even then only when they can be present. Remember Font
etc.
online friends are still strangers even if you have been talking to them for a long time.
This adds an effect to text or images on a slide. Makes a presentation more
Animation
dynamic.
files, pictures or texts from people you don’t know
Accepting emails, IM messages, or opening files
or trust can lead to problems – they may contain viruses or nasty messages! Transition This adds an effect to a slide in how PowerPoint moves from slide to slide.
Formula A mathematical expression in Excel that performs a calculation i.e. = 2 * 12.
Someone online might lie about who they are and information on the internet may not be
true. Always check information with other websites, books or someone who knows. If you like A pre-defined formula in Excel that calculates the value of a cell, i.e. SUM,
chatting online it’s best to only chat to your real world friends and family Function
AVERAGE.
Tell your parent, carer or a trusted adult if someone or something makes you feel Sending an email designed to trick the recipient into giving away personal
Phishing
uncomfortable or worried, or if you or someone you know is being bullied online. information.
Fraud is pretending to be someone else, phishing is trying to get personal
Fraud
information.
This is the trail of data that you leave whenever you use the internet, for example
Digital Footprint
what you write (good or bad) images you post or websites you visit.
Fireworks Cyberbullying This is the term when someone is being bullied online.
Key Skills
Fireworks
Can contain vector or bitmap graphics. Each layer is positioned, for example a
Layer
square could be positioned on top of a circle.
Text Tool Pointer Tool Ellipse tool Transparent Ellipse Draws a circle on Fireworks.
This allows you to write This tool allows you to This draws a circle This may mean your Pointer This pointer tool allows you to select different objects.
text onto a Digital select different objects shape canvas or shape
graphic on Fireworks to move could be transparent
them or change their – meaning you can Canvas This is the area that your graphic is being created on.
properties. see straight through
it!
12YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
MFL - MANDARIN
Mandarin - FAMILY, PETS AND BIRTHDAYS
Family 家 jiā Months Verbs
一月 yī yuè January 有 yǒu to have
爸爸 bà ba dad
二月 èr yuè February 没有 méi yǒu not to have
妈妈 mā ma mum
三月 sān yuè March 是 shì to be
哥哥 gē ge older brother
四月 sì yuè April 不是 bù shì not to be
姐姐 jiě jie older sister
五月 wǔ yuè May
弟弟 dì di younger brother
六月 liù yuè June Measure Words
妹妹 mèi mei younger sister kǒu
七月 qī yuè July
measure word for total number of people in the family
人 rén person/people 口
八月 bā yuè August
zhī measure word for most animals and big birds(cat, dog, bird, rabbit
九月 jiǔ yuè September
Pets 只 etc.)
十月 shí yuè October tiáo
狗 gǒu dog measure word for long thin animals(snake, fish)
十一月 shí yī yuè November 条
猫 māo cat
十二月 shí èr yuè December
鸟 niǎo bird
Pronouns
鱼 yú fish
蛇 shé snake Birthdays Singular Plural
日 rì date
兔子 tù zi rabbit wǒ I wǒ men we
yuè month 我 我们
大 dà big 月
shēng birthday 你 nǐ you 你们 nǐ men you (pl)
小 xiǎo small 生日
rì
他 tā he 他们 tā men they (m.)
今天 jīn tiān today
她 tā she 她们 tā men they (f.)
13YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
MFL - SPANISH
YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
SPANISH
Spanish - Mi tiempo libre 1
14YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
MATHS
Applications of Number
Addition and Subtraction
• Addition and subtraction are inverse operations – they reverse the effects of each other.
• Addition is a commutative operation. This means that it can be completed in any order e.g 32 + 45 = 45 + 32. However, subtraction is not.
• It is useful to know different mental methods for addition and subtraction, for example counting on, using number bonds, using number
lines and rounding numbers e.g. 99 + 45, it would be easier to do 100 + 45 and then subtract 1.
• When completing column addition and subtraction, it is important to remember to line the digits up into the
correct place value columns, and to remember to complete exchanges, where necessary.
You must work from right to left.
• The perimeter of a 2D shape is the distance around the shape. This is found by adding together the lengths of all the sides. For example,
the perimeter of this triangle is 6 + 8 + 10 = 24cm.
• The profit made is the difference between amount of money made and the
amount of money that is spent. It is calculated by subtracting the expenses
from the income.
Multiplication and Division
• Multiplication and division are inverse operations. Multiplication is commutative, however division is not.
• Factors are numbers that can be multiplied together to get another number. We record factor pairs • This array represents 3 x 9,
systematically, so that we do not forget any, e.g. the factors of 12 are 1 x 12, 2 x 6, 3 x 4. 9 x 3, 27 ÷ 3 and 27 ÷ 9.
• The multiples of a number are the result of multiplying the number by another integer, e.g. the times tables of a number.
• The highest common factor (HCF) of two numbers is the greatest number that is a factor of both numbers. The lowest common multiple
(LCM) of two numbers is the smallest number that is in both numbers times tables.
• To multiply by powers of 10, the digits move the correct number of places to the left. To divide by powers of 10, the digits move the
correct number of places to the right. Any spaces are filled with zeros as place holders.
Fractions & Percentages of Amounts
• To calculate a fraction of an amount, it is helpful to draw a bar model. • To find a percentage of an amount without a calculator, you
The denominator of the fraction tells us how many parts to split the can build up using key percentages.
bar model into, and the numerator tells us how many parts we need • For example, Find 61% of 180 → 50% = 90, 10% = 18, 1% =
to shade in. 1.8 so 61% = 90 + 18 + 1.8 = 109.8
2
• For example, Find 5 of £95 → 95 ÷ 5 = 19. 19 x 2 = £38 • To find a percentage of an amount with a calculator, you
can multiply by the decimal equivalent, called a multiplier.
19 19 19 19 19 • For example, Find 61% of 180 To find Divide by Multiplier
• A bar model can also be used to find the whole, when given a fraction 0.61 x 180 = 109.8 50% 2 0.5
of amount by working backwards. 10% 10 0.1
3
• For example, 5 of a number is 60. What is the 1% 100 0.01
20 20 20 20 20
number? → 60 ÷ 3 = 20. 20 x 5 = 100 25% 4 0.25
15YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
MUSIC
ORCHESTRAL MUSIC: PROGRAMME MUSIC
What is Programme Music?
The music is composed to tell a story.
The story could be based on:
ØA poem
ØA story
Piece 1: Danse Macabre - Piece 2: In The Hall of The Piece 3: The Dance of the Sugar
ØAn image or picture Saint-Saens Mountain King - Grieg Plum Fairy - Tchaikovsky
Key Pieces of Programme Music
Musical Elements: Elements Describing Words for the Musical Elements
Pitch High or Low
How high or low a musical sound is Tempo Fast, Slow, Upbeat, Quick, Joyful, Lively, Steady, Rapid, Energetic,
Pitch Gradual
Musical Terms:
Allegro – Very Quickly
Allegretto – Quickly
Tempo The rate of speed of a piece of music Moderato – Moderately Quick
Andante – Relatively Slow
Lento – Slowly
Largo – Very Slowly
Dynamics How loudly or softly to play a piece of music Dynamics Loud or Quiet
Musical Terms:
Pianissimo – Very Soft/Quiet
Piano – Soft/Quiet
Texture How layers of sound within a piece of music interact Mezzo Piano – Medium Soft
Mezzo Forte – Medium Loud
Forte - Loud
Fortissimo – Very Loud
Silence The absence of sound – no sound/notes! Texture Thick or Thin
Musical Terms:
Polyphonic – Multiple Different Melodies
Homophonic – One Clear Melody With Backing Instruments
Monophonic – One Melody
Silence No sound
16YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
PE
YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS
PE
Badminton
Basic rules
A badminton match consists of the best of 3 games to 21 points.
To decide who serves first players perform a coin toss/ racket spin/ shuttle toss.
To score a point you need to land the shuttle on your opponent’s floor within the court
boundaries without them being able to return it. You can also score a point if your opponent hits
the shuttle in the net or outside of the court boundary.
Skills and Techniques
Forehand- A forehand shot is when you hit the shuttle on the racket side of your body. For
example, if you are right handed you will hit the shuttle on the right side of your body.
Backhand- A backhand shot is where you hit the shuttle on from non-racket side. For example, if
a right handed player needs to hit a shuttle on the left side of their body they will move their
racket arm across their body to play the shot.
Serve- The first shot in a rally and must abide by serving laws. A serve can be performed either
forehand or backhand. The best serves are either short serves and so land on or just beyond the
service line, or long serves and land into the rear tramlines (or just in front of the tramlines in
doubles). In full court games serves must travel diagonally.
Hockey Football
Basic rules
Basic Rules
The game is started by a kick off in the centre of the pitch, on the referee’s whistle. The main
Hockey players can only hit the ball with the flat side of their stick. game has 11 players per team (consisting of goal keeper, defenders, midfielders and strikers).
Hockey players (other than the goalkeeper) are not allowed to use their feet, or any To score a goal, the ball must cross the opposition’s goal line. The team with the most goals at
other parts of the body, to control the ball at any time. A goal can only be scored either the end of the game will win the game.
from a field goal, a penalty corner, or from a penalty stroke Skills and Techniques
Passing Dribbling - Dribbling allows you to move the ball around the field without losing possession.
No matter the position, having accurate passing can lead to crucial plays during a game. Keep the ball close to your feet at all times, when running with it. Use the inside of your foot to
You may want to work on different styles of passing most commonly found during your control the ball when moving. Don’t look down when running with the ball. Keep your head up.
position. For example, a striker will want to work on a one-touch pass, while a
midfielder will want to work on passing off the right or left foot. Passing - Non-kicking foot is closest to the ball. Kicking foot needs to be at a right angle to the ball
Hit Body over the ball Eyes focused upon the ball and arms are to be used for balance.
Having a powerful hit is a great skill to have in your position. Many factors go into
having a powerful and accurate hit such as head, foot, body, and ball position. It is Shooting -Non kicking foot needs to be next to the ball and player needs to keep their body
important that when during a hit to make sure your hip is rotating, your body weight is balanced with their head slightly over the top of the ball. Contact the ball either with the side of
transferring forward, and your head is on top of the ball. This will help your hit be more the foot (placement of ball) top of the foot (to generate power). Both legs need to be flexed but
accurate and powerful when striking the ball, kicking foot needs to be fully extended on the follow-through. For
accuracy, aim to shoot between the goalkeeper and the posts.
17YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
POWER & BELIEF POWER & BELIEF
Key terms Key Beliefs and Theories
Fact A thing that is known or proved to be true Ideas about • The universe was designed and made by God or a deity
the origins of • The creation story in Genesis says that God created the world in six
Belief Having trust, faith, or confidence in something being true or real the universe days
• Liberal Christians believe that the Bible is just a story and many agree
with scientific ideas about creation
Tradition A behavior which is often associated with a belief • The Big Bang theory argues that the universe started a as a dense
collection of mass which expanded creating stars, galaxies and plants
Monotheism A belief in just one God
• The theory of evolution says that animals change over time an that
Polytheism A belief in more than one God humans evolved and were not designed
• Intelligent design believes that the complexity of life on earth means
Agnostic A person who does not make absolute claims about the existence of the world must have a designer, which may not need to be a God
God. God may or may not exist and does not claim that their belief is
true.
Atheist A person who does not believe in the existence of God or Gods Ideas about • Sin and what happens in the current life affects the next
the afterlife • Many major religions believe in the existence of a soul
Theist A person who believes a supernatural being or God • Buddhists believe in reincarnation, the cycle of death and rebirth.
• Roman Catholics often believe in a ‘middle stage’ called purgatory
Influence The ability to shape or impact what people think or do • Some Christians believe in the return of Jesus and an ultimate
Liberal Ideas Accept that traditional ideas may change and adopt newer ideas Judgement Day
Orthodox Ideas Following traditional ideas or those which most people believe Ideas about • Natural Evil exists due to free will
within a religion the existence • Gods creation may have a purpose that humans cannot understand
of evil • Humans have a duty to minimise the impact of natural evil
• Evil comes from ‘the fall of Adam and Eve’
Key terms
• Evil exists to give humans an opportunity to do good
Moral Evil Evil caused or created by humans • As well as good in the world, another force exists which is evil
• Natural evil is just the way the world works
Natural Evil Natural disasters, such as floods or Tsunamis
Miracle An event which may have no scientific explanation Reincarnation • The rebirth of a soul in another body or a new version of something
from the past.
Free Will The ability to act on your own and make your own choices. The
opposite of fate. The Theory of Created by Charles Darwin and suggests that humans evolved over time.
Evolution
Afterlife The idea that life can exist after death
Intelligent The idea that the world was created by a designer/designers due to how
Omnipotent The idea in an all powerful God(s) Design complex the world is
18YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
SCIENCE
YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 2 2021
SCIENCE
Cells and photosynthesis
Know the facts- Cells
Know the facts- Microscopes
1 Nucleus Contains genetic material, which controls the 1 Eyepiece The lens at the top that you look through. Often magnifies the image X10
activities of the cell.
2 Objective lens Usually you will find 3 objective lenses on a microscope. Increasing the power of the
2 Cytoplasm A jelly like substance where most chemical objective lens increases the magnification of the image. The smallest objective lens is
processes take place. used to view the specimen first. This allows for the ‘widest field of view’
3 Cell membrane Controls the movement of substances into and out 3 Focusing wheel Turning the focusing wheel improves the resolution of the image allowing you to see
of the cell. it more clearly
4 Light source Used to illuminate the specimen you are investigating.
4 Mitochondria Most energy is released by respiration here.
5 Stage The flat platform where you place your slides. Stage clips hold the slides in place. .
5 Ribosomes Proteins are made here. 6 Glass slide Glass slide that the cells (specimen) are put on to view under the microscope
6 Cell wall Strengthens the cell and keeps the plant cell rigid
(firm). (plant cells only).
Know the facts – Organ systems
7 Chloroplasts Contains chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy for
photosynthesis. (plant cells only). 1 System Comes from the origins of Late Latin systema "an arrangement". E.g. the digestive
system is an arrangement of organs related to digestion.
8 Vacuole Filled with cell sap to help keep the cell firm. (plant
cells only). 2 Respiratory The respiratory system’s function is to breathe in air, absorb oxygen into the
system bloodstream, and breathe out carbon dioxide
3 Circulatory The circulatory system takes oxygen around the body. It is made up of three parts:
system the heart, blood vessels and the blood itself
4 Digestive system An organ system that breaks food down into small molecules that can then be
absorbed into the bloodstream.
5 Nervous system The central nervous system is made up of the brain and the spinal cord. Nerve cells
Know the facts- Specialised Cells carry messages to all parts of the body using this system.
1 Red blood cells Biconcave disk which increase surface area. It has no nucleus
Know the facts – Plants and photosynthesis
to maximise volume.
1 Pollination During plant reproduction, when pollen grains move from the anther of one flower
2 White blood cells Some can change shape to engulf pathogens.
to the stigma of another. Insects can pollinate flowers, and so can the wind. I
3 Sperm cell Many mitochondria to release energy needed to swim and 2. Photo- Prefix meaning light. E.g. photograph, photosynthesis
fertilise the egg. The tail enables the sperm to swim.
3 Photosynthesis Plants make their own food using photosynthesis.
4 Egg cell Large cell that contains nutrients for growth
During photosynthesis, plants produce glucose
5 Root hair cell Has a large surface area
from simple molecules – carbon dioxide and
Absorbs water and minerals from the soil
water- using light energy.
6 Nerve cell Cells that send electrical impulses 4 Plant organs Roots and root hair cell, petals, anther, stigma, ovary, leaf, xylem and phloem are all
Has extensions and branches so that it can communicate with
examples of plant organs. All plants contain male and female reproductive systems.
other nerve cells.
19YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
Year 7 Tick off each time you complete Independent Study using your Knowledge Organiser
Week Beginning Week Beginning Week Beginning Week Beginning Week Beginning Week Beginning
4th January ‘21 11th January ‘21 18th January ‘21 25th January ‘21 1st February ‘21 8th February ‘21
Art
Art – 3D
Business
Computing
Drama
English
Food
Geography
History
ICT - iMedia
MFL - Mandarin
MFL - Spanish
Maths
Music
PE
Power & Belief
Science
20YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
Notes:
21YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
Notes:
22YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS - SPRING TERM 1 2021
Notes:
23Manchester Enterprise Academy Simonsway, Wythenshawe Manchester M22 9RH 1 T: 0161 499 2726 E: admin@meacad.org.uk Twitter: @meacad
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