Calendar Events 2021 of - Tourism Council of Bhutan
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Culture Bhutan has a profound cultural diversity. With more than 80 percent of the country being Buddhists, the ways of the Buddhist practice has had a huge impact on the Bhutanese culture. The influence of Buddhism is very visible in the everyday life of the Bhutanese people. The country boasts of thousands of monasteries and the landscape is dotted with stupas, prayer wheels, prayer flags and many other insignias celebrating the Buddhist religion. The preservation of culture has always been accorded the highest of priorities and it was outlined as one of the four main pillars of the country’s unique development philosophy of Gross National Happiness. 2
Tshechu is a religious festival that begins on the 10th day of the Bhutanese calendar. During the festival, monks and laymen dances, folk dances, receive blessings and perform mask dances over a stretch socialize. Besides the religious dances and of three to five days in a temple or songs, atsaras are a major attraction during the monastery. The mask dances are tshechu. Atsaras usually don hilarious looking performed to commemorate the life of masks with large protruding noses and often Guru Padmasambhava and other great with a phallus dangling from the head. They Buddhist masters. signify enlightened wisdom and their acts are intended to cleanse the collective sin of Tshechus customarily conclude with the people gathered to witness the religious the unfurling of a Thongdrel (large dances. scroll painting) of Lord Buddha, Guru Rinpoche, Zhabdrung and other The festival is also an occasion for people to enlightened beings. Tshechus are grand wear their best finery, socialize and make events where entire communities come merry. More importantly, people attend together to witness religious mask tshechus to gain merit. 4
Dzongs Dzongs or fortresses are castle-like structures that were built as defensive forts against external invasions. Built on strategic locations, dzongs are symbolic of Bhutan’s rich history and are valued as national heritage. Dzongs showcase the brilliance of Bhutan’s unique architectural designs. Today, the dzongs serve as the office of local civil administration and also house the monastic community. 5
Adventure Bhutan’s mountainous geography and rugged topography provide exciting opportunities for adventure activities of all kinds. From hiking, trekking and kayaking to river rafting, mountain biking and fishing, the choice is abundant. Bhutan truly offers one-of-a-kind experience for travelers seeking adventure in an unspoiled and unexplored environment. 6
Mountain biking/Cycling Kayaking and Rafting Trekking The rugged, mountainous terrain of The glacier fed rivers of Bhutan Bhutan’s rich natural environment Bhutan provides an ideal landscape for originating in the eastern Himalayas makes it a trekker’s paradise. It is mountain biking. It offers both on-road and gushing down to the southern a bountiful destination for nature and off-road trails with breathtaking foothills provide an ideal challenge for lovers with virgin mountain lakes, scenery. The sport is gaining popularity water sports like kayaking and rafting. imposing glaciers, rich Himalayan among both visitors and Bhutanese The pristine natural setting and the ecosystem which is home to many alike. sheer variety of the rivers’ courses endangered birds and animals. Most provide a unique opportunity to trekking routes are in the northern There are a variety of biking routes explore Bhutan’s beautiful wilderness. parts of the country taking you available ranging from smooth teasingly close to the snowlines journeys on paved roads to challenging Adventurous travelers will not be and letting you experience amazing off-road dirt trails that wind through disappointed by the rugged, untamed natural landscape. rough terrain. The sport offers a certain waterways of Bhutan. The rivers are intimacy with the environment that is plentiful with strong currents varying From a short two to three day trek seldom experienced in vehicles. between slow, gentle flows in some to a grueling trek of more than places and powerful, raging torrents 31 days called the Snowman trek There are numerous opportunities for that can be found throughout the – considered to be the toughest optional hikes with a bit of climbing country. Although adventure sports trek in the world – Bhutan offers thrown in - with one in particular and tourism are relatively recent all kinds of trekking experience. that is more than seven hours. You introductions to Bhutan, they are Most trekking routes also offer a peddle the pads over two miles (3,400 rapidly gaining popularity. wonderful opportunity for wildlife meters) above sea level. Your effort is enthusiasts and photographers. rewarded with a breathtaking view and The river courses available in Bhutan an unforgettable experience. Riders offer something for all visitors, should have an adequate level of fitness regardless of experience: There are and stamina and be experienced easy routes for beginners and hair- enough in the art of mountain biking. raising runs for the veterans. Besides Tours are fully supported by a van the rafts and the kayaks, Bhutanese following riders. The van allows riders agents also organize walking and to rest should they require it. Many trekking expeditions along the scenic of the biking trails lead through small riverbanks. The best time for rafting villages and temples which can provide and kayaking is from March to April interesting and informative diversions and November to December. should you wish to take a break. 7
Entertainment Each and every festival in Bhutan is the most sought after form of entertainment. The Royal Academy of Performing Arts (RAPA) in Thimphu works to preserve the unique folk dancing heritage in the country and its dancers are expert in all forms of this unique art. The national sport of the country, archery, is also a celebrated sport and every game of archery attracts huge crowd of onlookers. Shooters shoot two arrows in one round and the target is located at a distance of 120 meters. Women dancers entertain the crowds and each team has its own dancers who cheer for their team and try to distract every archer of the opposing team. Every game of archery is an event where Bhutanese culture is at display in its glory. Similarly, there are other sports like Khuru (dart) traditionally played by men but also getting popular with women. After a busy day, taking a refreshing hot bath in a traditional hot stone bath is also very popular among tourists. Urban towns also have a good number of cozy restaurants and bars where you can have your dinner and while away time at your own pace. Singing enthusiasts have karaoke joints to go to and for the more energetic - nightlife in cities like Thimphu can be fun at various discotheques where people dance to the tunes of the latest best selling music numbers. 9
Theme Besides the numerous religious events, Bhutan also hosts a variety of theme based festivals, celebrating the country’s rich based culture and arcane lifestyle. festivals Festivals like the Nomad Festival, Matsutake Festival, Jumolhari Mountain Festival, to name a few, offer a glimpse into the unsullied culture of ethnic communities and their unique traditions. These festivals are a big draw among locals and tourists alike. 10
Birdwatching Bhutan is increasingly being described as the birding capital of the world. Bhutan boasts of about 800-900 species of birds (experts believe that there are many yet to be spotted) which is almost equal to the 925 species found in the US and Canada combined. About 50 species of the known birds are winter migrants. These include ducks, waders, birds of prey, thrushes, finches and buntings. The country harbors more than 16 species of vulnerable birds. Bhutan is home to many species of birds that are in danger of extinction, including the Imperial Heron, which is one of the fifty rarest birds in the world and the rare Black-Necked crane, which breeds in Tibet and then migrates over the Himalayas to Bhutan during the winter months. The cranes can be spotted in Phobjikha valley in cestern Bhutan, Bumthang in central Bhutan and in Bomdeling in eastern Bhutan. They migrate to these winter roosting sites in the months of September and October and fly back to Tibet between February and March. 11
JANUARY........................................14 JULY......................................................42 Nyilo | Traditional Day of Offering Haa Summer Festival | Lhamoi Doey-Phang | First Sermon of Lord Buddha FEBRUARY....................................16 Birth Anniversary of His Majesty the King AUGUST............................................44 Punakha Drubchen | Losar | Pelden Lhamoi Hungla Chokhor | A-Hoi Bonchoed | Matsutake Mushroom Event Content Drupchen | Phurba Dubchen | Trashiyangtse Tshechu Festival (Genekha & Thimphu) | Dongdorla Duechoed Khengzor Tshechu | Lichibi Tshechu | Punakha Takila Chham | Kesibi Chaa | Chukor Tshechu | Naktshang Tshechu | Nganglam Tshechu Tangsibi Mani | Tharpaling Thongdrol | Chenga Kora Chuzangang Tshechu SEPTEMBER.....................................48 Tour of the Dragon | Chha | Thimphu Drubchen | Bum Tashi MARCH............................................22 Festival | Dromche | Goenpung Tshechu | Kothakpa Tshechu Zhuri Duechoed | Gayden Choedpa | Namgang Haa Tshechu | Wangdue Tshechu | Terchen Drupchen Kora | Gasa Tshechu | Kharphug Lhasel | Zhemgang Geling Goenpa Tshechu | Dorjitse Kuchoed | Shaksing Tshechu | Tsirang Tshechu | Gomkora Tshechu Goenpa Tshechu | Thimphu Tshechu | Jangchubling Wang Talo Tsechu | Prewchoed | Dzongdra Tshechu | Paro Ney, Jang and Gangzur Chha | Tamshing Phala Choedpa Tshechu Chhenmo | Khomshar Tshechu Dungsingma Tshechu | Nangkor Tshechu | Gangtey Tshechu Thangbi Mewa | Kadam Tshechu | Phuentsholing Tshechu APRIL...................................................28 Khomshar Kharphu | Dankala Mani Tshechu Rhododendron Festival | Zhabdrung Kuchoe Dungkhar Tshechu | Rawabi Tshechu | Tashicholing Tshechu | Dungmed Tshechu | Dolay Drupchen OCTOBER...........................................58 Domkhar Tshechu | Ura Yakchoed | Neyphu Mani Jomolhari Mountain Festival | Shingkhar Rabney | Bho-Yak Royal Highlander Festival | Jakar Tshechu | Chhukha Tshechu MAY......................................................34 Dashain | The Snowman Race | Lanyiri Tshechu Birth Anniversary of the 3rd King | Dumati Tshechu Ugyencholing Kangsel | Tshebar Tshechu | Goenkar Tshechu Prew Khowchung | Prew Bonchoed | Zobel Tshechu Dechenphu Tshechu | Dungmed Tshechu | Pemagatshel Lord Buddha’s Parinirvana Tshechu | Tshepami Throngdrel | Jambay Lhakang Singye Cham | Jambay Lhakang Drup | Prakar Duechoed | Panbang JUNE......................................................38 Tshechu | Serzhong Tshechu | Descending day of lord Buddha Sumthrang Kangsel Birth Anniversary of Guru Rinpochhe | Der-Choed Dechenling Tshechu | Nimalung Tshechu Dungsingma Tshechu | Kurjey Tshechu | Khamdang Tendra Tshechu | Tendra Tshechu | Ha Festival 12
Travel Tips NOVEMBER.......................................68 Visa & Permit Coronation Day of His Majesty Jigme Khesar Tourists from Bangladesh, India and Maldives require permit to Namgyel Wangchuck | Birth Anniversary of His enter Bhutan and tourists from other nationals require visa. Visa Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck | Black-Necked and permit are processed with a help of a licensed Bhutanese tour Crane Festival | Bird Festival | Khomshar Katag operator. In other words, visa and permit applications for tourists Yeshey Goenpoi Drupchen/ Festival of Mahakala must be submitted by the Bhutanese tour operators. The processing Monggar Tshechu | Tang Namkhar Rabney time of 5 working days is required. One-time visa fee is US$ 40 per Dechenling Tshechu | Menchu Pemaphuendey person. Pema Yoeselcholing Goenpa Tshechu | Geokar Lhakhang Tshechu | Chha Festival | Doedel ATM & Currency Pemacholing Tshechu | Goshing Tshechu Bhutan’s currency is called ‘Ngultrum’ (Nu). It is at par with the Phumithang Tshechu | Gamung Tshechu | Gongphu Indian Rupee. One US dollar is approximately Nu. 72. Tshechu | Buli Tshechu | Khangma Tshechu There are also ATM facilities located in most places where you can Bjoka Tshechu | Chojam Rabney | Ladrong Rabney withdraw your money. ATM and banks accept Visa International, Bonchoed | Kharphu Bonchoed | Nangla Tshechu JCB card and Master Card. Now American Express card is also Mamung Tshechu | Tashibi Tshechu | Bonchoed accepted by Bank of Bhutan. Langdurbi Bonchoed | Thrisa Tshechu | Nga Lhakhang Zhi | Bardo Kharphu | Shingkhar Tshechu Accommodation Wamling Tshechu | Pangkhar Choedpa A wide variety of accommodation is available ranging from luxurious 5-star hotels to cozy village homestays in traditional DECEMBER.........................................80 Bhutanese homes and settings. Visitors can be assured of their Druk Wangyel Tshechu | Lomba | Dungkar Tshechu warmth and comfort. Similarly, the ambience and hospitality offered Lhuentse Tshechu | Trongsa Tshechu | Dekidling by the hotels are incredible. Tshechu | Samdrup Jongkhar Tshechu | National Day of Bhutan | Kidlung Choedpa | Dagana Tshechu Shopping Shopping has become a popular activity for tourist as Bhutan offers a variety of souvenir items. However, please remember that buying and selling of antiques is strictly forbidden in Bhutan. Sim card and Internet Bhutan is well connected and almost every town has good telecommunication services. Most of the hotels and cafe’s have wifi connection. Sim cards are available at the airport and in most 13 shops.
January 14
Nyilo 2 January | Observed nationally It is also known as Winter Solstice, which literally means the return of the sun. It is a national holiday and it is to celebrate the returning of winter sun and is traditionally the new year of the people of Sha and Wang in western Bhutan. The celebration includes children going from household to household chanting songs of ‘Loh Ley’, wishing the households good fortune in the coming year. In return, the households offer children with food or money. Traditional Day of offering 14 January | Observed nationally Traditional Day of Offering is a national holiday and celebrated on the first day of the twelfth month of the Bhutanese lunar calendar. It is also known as Chunipa Losar which is widely celebrated by the people in eastern part of Bhutan as their new year. On this day families gather together in their homes or go outside for entertainment and picnic to enjoy delicious family meal. 15
February 16
Birth Anniversary of His Majesty Losar Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck 12 - 13 February | Observed nationally 21 - 23 February | Venue: Changlimithang Ground, Thimphu The festival literally means new year. ‘Lo’ means ‘year’ and ‘Sar’ means ‘new’. This day is the start of new His Majesty the 5th King of Bhutan was born on 21st Bhutanese calendar year. On this day people gather February, 1980 and to mark this important day, people together to enjoy family meals and play traditional in every dzongkhag observes the day with various games. This is the beginning of the lunar Bhutanese cultural programs. calendar. Contact Person: Tourism Council of Bhutan: 02-323251 Punakha Drubchen Phurba Dubchen 16 - 20 February | Venue: Punakha Dzong, 18 - 27 February | Venue: Doedel Pemacholing Punakha Lhakhang, Ramjar, Trashiyangtse A brief history on the construction of Punakha Dzong This festival is observed in Trashiyangtse, located in is showcased to the general public. The internal conflict the far eastern part of Bhutan. “Drubchen” means and external invasion during the construction of the “great accomplishment” in Tibetan and is one of the fortress by the Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel in 1637, most elaborate forms of Vajrayana Buddhist practice. and sacred mask dances and folk dances are performed Apart from watching the mask dances and cultural by the Central Monastic Body, as well as the public of programmes, sincere participation in a drubchen is said Punakha district. The drubchen is organised by the to generate merit and potential realisation equal to one Culture Section under the Dzongkhag Administration year of retreat. of Punakha. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17806008 Contact Person: District Cultural Officer: +975-17714979 17
Pelden Lhamoi Drupchen 17 - 19 February | Venue: Trongsa Dzong, Trongsa The Pelden Lhamoi Drupchen is a festival dedicated to the dominant female protective deity of Bhutan, Pelden Lhamo (Mahakali). The festival was first introduced in Thimphu Dzong in 1710 by Kuenga Gyeltshen, who is recognised as the reincarnation of Jampel Dorji, son of Zhabdrung Nawang Namgyel. According to legend, Pelden Lhamo appeared in Kuenga Gyeltshen’s dream and showed him some tantric teachings through dances. In 1988, the festival was introduced in Trongsa Dzong Khengzor Tshechu by His Majesty the 4th King Jigme Singye Wangchuck and the 68th Je Khenpo His Holiness Tenzin Dendup. 21 - 23 February | Venue: Khengzor Lhakhang, Different dances are performed during the festival, Khar, Pemagatshel including a Nangcham (secret performance) that is performed exclusively in the shrine with dancers This is yet another important and sacred festival in circumabulating the mandala. Other dances are Pemagatshel. It takes place in the Khengzor lhakhang in showcased to the public. Khar, Pemagatshel. Contact Person: Cultural Officer: +975-17646483 Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17296116 Trashiyangtse Annual Tshechu Lichibi Tshechu 20 - 22 February | Venue: Tokaphu Lhakhang, 22 February | Venue: Li Chi Bi, Goshing, Tongzhang, Trashiyangtse Zhemgang Tokaphu Lhakhang Annual Tshechu in Tongzhang, During this festival, mask dances are performed and Trashiyangtse is happening this September. Various mask prayers recited during the day, while cultural dances and dances and local cultural programs will be displayed to songs are performed towards the evening. the public. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17767781 Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17806008 18
Punakha Tshechu 22 - 24 February | Venue: Punakha Dzong, Punakha The Punakha Tshechu is one of the most popular tshechus in the country. It is held right after the popular Punakha Drubchen. The unfurling of the thongdrol (a large tapestry) of Guru Rinpoche on the last day is the main attraction of the festival. It is believed that a mere sight of the thongdrol liberates an onlooker and cleanses him of his sins. Contact person: District Cultural Officer: +975-17714979 Naktshang Tshechu 22 - 26 February | Venue: Nyalamdung Naktshang, Khoma, Lhuentse Naktshang is believed to be the seat of Guru Chowang. A five-day festival is celebrated in Naktshang, where local mask dancers perform. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17484473 19
Nganglam Tshechu 25 - 27 February | Venue: Nganglam Lhakhang, Zobel, Pemagatshel Nganglam Tshechu is held in Nganglam Lhakhang in Zobel, Pemagatshel. Several sacred mask dances are displayed to the public. The local folk dances are also showcased to the public. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17296116 Tangsibi Mani 26 Feb - 2 March | Venue: Tangsibi Lhakhang, Ura, Bumthang Tangsibi Mani is a religious ritual celebrated in Ura Gewog under Bumthang Dzongkhag. The chams/ dances include all the terchams composed by the great saint Terton Pema Lingpa and other dances as well. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17773529 20
Tharpaling Thongdrol 27 February | Venue: Tharpaling Lhakhang, Chumey,Bumthang Tharpaling Thongdrol is a one-day festival and is mainly a display of a giant thangka or thongdrol (applique silk work with Buddhist images) of Jowo Jampa and Kuenkhen Longchen Rabjam, and is preceeded by prayers and. No chams (dances) are performed during the entire festival. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17773529 Chenga Kora CHUZANGANG TSHECHU 27 February | Venue: Chorten Kora, Trashiyangtse 27 Feb - 1 March | Venue: Chuzangang Lhakhang, Serzhong, Sarpang This festival is very popular in Bhutan. It is held at Chorten Kora in Trashiyangtse. It is also known as The Tshechu is just like any other Tshechus performed the Tse-Chenga Kora, and is a celebration on the 15th in all the 20 Dzongkhags but here the dances/chams are day of the first month of the Bhutanese calendar. This performed by the villagers of the community instead of festival is so significant that the devotees from Tawang monks. in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh join the local Bhutanese in this grand event. Contact Person: Cultural Officer: 06-365146 / 06-365261 Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17806008 21
March 22
ZHURI DUECHOED 8 - 9 March | Venue: Zhuri Lhakhang, Chumey, Bumthang Zhuri Duechoed is observed in Zhuri Lhakhang in Chumey, Bumthang. Bumthang is considered as country’s most sacred place being blessed by numerous great saints in olden days. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17773529 GAYDEN CHOEDPA 11 - 12 March | Venue: Gayden Lhakhang, Ura, Bumthang This festival takes place in the sacred Gayden Lhakhang in Ura, Bumthang. It is a small festival for the temple. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17773529 23
NAMGANG KORA GASA TShECHU 13 March | Venue: Chorten Kora, Trashiyangtse 20 - 23 March | Venue: Gasa Dzong, Gasa Namgang Kora is one of oldest religious festivals The Gasa Tshechu is the biggest festival in the small of eastern Bhutan, which is held annually at the district of Gasa in northwest Bhutan, which is home Chorten Kora, Trashiyangtse. This festival involves to highlander communities. Many mask dances are circumambulating the famous Chorten Kora on the performed and the local folk dances are very unique and last day of the auspicious first month of the Bhutanese distinct, adding to the festive mood of the celebration. calendar. It is preceded by Chenga Kora. Local devotees and devotees from Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh state of Contact person: DT Secretary-+975-17450700 India, come together annually during this festival. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17806008 ZHEMGANG Tshechu Kharphug Lhasel 20 - 23 March | Venue: Zhemgang Dzong, 16 March | Venue: Bjoka/Trong, Zhemgang Zhemgang Known as Kharphu, it is celebrated to thank and pray for Different mask dances are performed for three days with continued peace and wellbeing, good health of animal the unfurling of a huge thongdrel (large tapestry) of and people, good harvest & timely rainfall. Guru Rinpoche on the fourth day. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17767781 Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17767781 24
TSIRANG TSHECHU GOMKORA TSHECHU 21 - 23 March | Venue: Ragbey Dratshang, Tsirang 23 March | Venue: Gomphu Kora, Trashiyangtse The annual tshechu is the biggest festival in the southern Gomphu Kora lies in the heart of the agrarian belt of town of Tsirang. The festival attracts people from all eastern Bhutan. It is 23km from Trashigang Dzong, the over the region. Several different kinds of mask dances headquarters of Bhutan’s most populous district in the are performed. Local and traditional dances and music eastern Bhutan. Gomphu means “Meditation Cave” and add colour to the festive mood. The thongdrol (large Kora means “Circumambulation”. The name is derived tapestry) of Guru Rimpoche is unfurled on the last day from a cave formed out of a rock-face next to a temple of the tshechu. that has been built as a tribute to this sacred site. The biggest attraction of Gomphu Kora is the circumam- Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17160926 bulation. “Go around Gomphu Kora today for tomor- row may be too late”, advises a local song that entices devotees to visit Gomphu Kora. The place comes alive once every year when people all over eastern Bhutan Talo Tshechu descend upon the narrow valley, dressed in their finery, to partake in the festivity, to worship and to reaffirm 21 - 23 March | Venue: Talo Monastry, Punakha their connection with the past. The sanctity of the three- day religious festival even draws the Dakpa tribe from It was started by Zhabdrung Rinpoche with the unique neighboring Arunachael Pradesh (India). They endure mask dances and the Talop’s folk dances by the people of days of travel on foot through rugged environs with Talo to pay homage to Zhabdrung. entire families in tow. Contact person: District Cultural Officer: +975-17714979 Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17806008 25
PREWCHOED 23 March | Venue: Buli, Zhemgang No mask dances are performed and the public is offered only with potatoes during this event. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17767781 DZONGDRA TSHECHU 23 - 29 March | Venue: Dzongdrakha Lhakhang, Luni, Paro It is believed that the Paro Tshechu Chhenmo started from Dzongdrakha and ends at Dzongdrakha. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17707815 26
PARO TSHECHU CHHENMO 24 - 28 March | Venue: Ringpung Deyangkha, Paro Paro Tshechu is one of the biggest festivals in the country and is held over five days. On the first day, all mask dances are held inside the courtyard of the dzong. On the subsequent days, the festival will then be held at the courtyard outside the dzong. A thongdrol (large tapestry) will be unfurled on the last day of the festival. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17707815 KHOMSHAR TShECHU 28 - 30 March | Venue: Khomshar, Zhemgang During the tshechu, different forms of mask dances and cultural items are performed with unfurling of thongdrel (large tapestry) to the public on last day. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17767781 27
April 28
RHODODENDRON FESTIVAL 17 - 19 April | Venue: Lamperi Botanical Garden, Dochula, Thimphu The festival celebrates the rhododendron flower, which blossoms abundantly in Bhutan. It features the rhododendron garden walk and exhibition, local culture and cuisines, arts and crafts, traditional games, cultural programmes, guided walks and activities. The festival displays different species that are in full bloom in their natural habitat. Contact person: Cultural Officer: 02-323783 / +975-17666589 Zhabdrung Kuchoe 22 April | Observed nationally Zhabdrung Kuchoe is observed on the tenth day of the third Bhutanese month. Zhabdrung Nawang Namgyel entered into meditation when he was 58 years of age for 12 years at the Puna Dewai Chenpoi Phodrang Dzong (Punakha Dzong) in 1651. On this day, hundreds of devotees offer prayers and butter lamps to mark the death anniversary of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel. 29
DUNGKHAR TSHECHU 20 - 23 April | Venue: Dungkhar Lhakhang, Khar, Pemagatshel The three–day festival showcases sacred dances such as the Black Hat Dance, the three Ging, and the drummers of Drametse. A small thongdrol ((large tapestry), representing the future Buddha Maitreya (Jampa), is unfurled for the public to receive blessings and it is the highlight of the festival. A distinction of Dungkhar Tshechu is that people are given the blessings of the lake. During this festival, the local deity of Khar village, Nalu Thoepa, is propitiated and offerings are made to him. It is believed that the local deity would not protect the community if he is not given his due reverence and that natural calamities like heavy rainfall and storms would bring havoc to the community. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17296116 RAWABI TSHECHU 20 - 22 April | Venue: Rawabi Goenpa, Maenbi, Lhuentse Rawabi Tshechu is celebrated with mask dance performances, with a display of Guru Tshengay on the last day. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17484473 30
Tashicholing Tshechu 20 - 22 April | Venue: Tashicholing Lhakhang, Yurung, Pemagatshel It is celebrated in Tashicholing Lhakhang in Yurung, Pemagatshel. While visitors can enjoy the tshechu, this place is also noted for the famous bura (textile) known as the Yurung bura. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17296116 DUNGMED TSHECHU 20 - 22 April | Venue: Dungmed Lhakhang, Dungmin, Pemagatshel Dungmed Tshechu takes place in Dungmed Lhakhang in Dungmin, Pemagatshel. Local people gather at the Lhakhang to enjoy the festival. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17296116 31
DOLAY DRUPCHEN 12 - 22 April | Venue: Neyphu Goenpa, Shaba, Paro This festival is held every year. Monks from Nephu Monastery participate in the festival as mask dance performers. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17707815 DOMKHAR TSHECHU 22 - 24 April | Venue: Domkhar Lhakhang, Chumey, Bumthang Domkhar Lhakhang was built by Serkhong Truelku during the 18th century and it is said that the lhakhang is the residence for the Trulku. Domkhar Tshechu is a three-day festival, which includes chams and dances that are performed by the local people of Domkhar village. The chams include mainly the Peling Chams (composition of Terton Pema Lingpa). On the last day of the festival, the lhakhang displays large thongdrels (large tapestries) to bless the people of Domkhar village. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17773529 32
URA YAKCHOED 24 - 28 April | Venue: Ura Lhakhang, Bumthang Ura Lhakhang is situated in the middle of Ura village in Bumthang, and the temple is about the size of the National Library at Kawajangsa, Thimphu. It was built in the 1980s. Inside the temple is a huge statue of Guru Rinpoche and beautiful paintings. The main statue in the temple is that of Guru Nangsay Zilnoen. Highlight of the event is invoking and escorting of the deity Yidam Chhana Dorjee from Gaythen to Ura. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17773529 NEYPHU MANI 22 April | Venue: Neyphu Goenpa, Shaba, Paro This festival is held every year. Monks from Nephu Monastery participate in the festival as mask dance performers. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17707815 33 33
May 34
Birth Anniversary of the Third King 2 May | Observed nationally It is a national holiday in Bhutan. It is also celebrated as Teachers’ Day because it was the Third Druk Gyalpo who began the modernization of the country and established the modern education system. DUMATI TShECHU 6 May | Venue: Dumati, Lichibi, Zhemgang People gather to witness different types of mask dances and cultural items. It is also a time for people to come together to meet each other. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17767781 35
BONCHOED 19 May | Venue: Trong/Dangkhar, Zhemgang People from the community offer offerings (Tshog) to the god and pray for wellbeing and happiness for another year. Religious dances and local folk songs are also performed during the event. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17767781 PREW KHOWCHUNG 22 May | Venue: Gangzur, Lhuentse Khowchung in Gangzur, Lhuentse is the residence of the famous terton (treasure revealer) Pema Lingpa. The stone bathtub and a footprint of the horse that used to belong to him can still be found here. The festival held here at Khowchung is when the public can receive blessings from relics. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17484473 PREW 22 - 24 May | Venue: Jasabi, Kurtoe, Lhuentse Prew is celebrated yearly to offer prayers to Guru Rinpoche to protect from any misfortune and to have bountiful production in the year. Some say Prew is to observe the birth anniversary of Guru Rinpoche. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17484473 36
ZOBEL TSHECHU 24 - 26 May | Venue: Zobel Lhakhang, Zobel, Pemagatshel Zobel gewog under Pemagatshel Dzongkhag is known for its many sacred religious monuments: it has about 13 temples and 50 chortens. The popular Zobel Tshechu is held in the Zobel Lhakhang in Zobel gewog under Pemagatshel Dzongkhag. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17296116 Lord Buddha’s Parinirvana 26 May | Observed nationally Lord Buddha’s Parinirvana or Duechen Nga Zom is observed on the 15th day of the fourth month of Bhutanese lunar calendar. On this day, Buddha was conceived, born, and subdued evil, gained enlightenment and attained Nirvana. It is considered as one of the most auspicious days for all Buddhists. It is a national holiday in Bhutan and people visit temples, offer butter lamps and carry out religious acts to accumulate good karma. 37
June 38
Birth Anniversary of Guru Rinpochhe 20 June | Observed nationally Guru Rinpochhe introduced Buddhism to Bhutan. He is also commonly known as the second Buddha. On this day people offers prayers, and visit religious sites. Guru Rinpochhe is still believed to be living in different part of the world subduing demons. The world’s largest statue of Guru Padmasambhava, with the total height of 173 feet, can be seen on the Takila mountain slope, which is one of the most beautiful scenic spots in Lhuentse District, eastern Bhutan. DER-CHOED 17 - 20 June | Venue: Bjoka Trong, Zhemgang Different types of mask dances are performed on this day to entertain and bless the locals. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17767781 39
DECHENLING TSHECHU KURJEY TSHECHU 18 - 20 June | Venue: Dechenling Lhakhang, 20 June | Venue: Kurjey Lhakhang, Choekhor, Dechenling, Pemagatshel Bumthang This festival is held in the lhakhang of Dechenling Kurjey Tshechu is celebrated in the popular Kurjey gewog under Pemagatshel Dzongkhag. Mask dances, Lakhang in Bumthang. People of Jakar and Kurjey along with different varieties of cultural items, make up villages attend the tshechu to pay obeisance to Guru the main highlights and entertainment of the festival. Rinpoche who brought Buddhism to Bhutan. It is a There is another Dechenling Tshechu taking place in one-day festival and the chams/dances include the Guru Decemeber, so if you miss this one, it’s still possible to Tshengye and Shinjay cham performed by the monks of attend it later in the year. Kurjey Lhakhang. The festival closes with the unfurling of a giant Buddha/Guru thangka painting known as Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17296116 thongdrol. The festival is fully supported and funded by the government of Bhutan. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17773529 NIMALUNG TSHECHU 18 - 20 June | Venue: Nimalung Dratshang, Bumthang KHAMDANG TENDRA TSHECHU Nimalung Tshechu is a three-day festival. It starts with the usual chams and dances performed in other 20 June | Venue: Shaksinggoenpa, Khamdang, dzongkhags but on the final day, people are blessed with Trashiyangtse the display of Guru Tshengye thongdrel (large tapestry) in the morning. On the final day of the festival, the The annual tshechu is performed on the 10th day of the Guru Tshengye cham and Drametse Nga cham are second month as per the Bhutanese calendar which is performed by the monks of Nimalung Dratshang. considered a female month for the year. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17773529 Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17806008 40
DUNGSINGMA TSHECHU 20 June | Venue: Dungsingma, Yurung, Pemagatshel Dungsingma Tshechu is a festival held in Dungsingma village in Yurung, Pemagatshel. People gather during the festival to witness mask dances and receive blessings. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17296116 TENDRA TSHECHU 20 June | Venue: Geokar Lhakhang, Yalang, Trashiyangtse The Geokar Teldha Tshechu is held in Geokar Lhakhang in Yalang, Trashiyangtse. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17806008 HA FESTIVAL 19 - 23 June | Venue: All Chiwogs in Jarey, Lhuentse Ha festival is part of the Bon tradition, which has unique and special characteristics. All villages under Jarey Gewog take part in the Ha festival. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17484473 41
July 42
THE HAA SUMMER FESTIVAL LHAMOI DOEY-PHANG 2nd weekend of July | Venue: Dzongkhag Ground, 18 July | Venue: Ringpung Dzong, Paro Upper market, Haa Lhamoi Doey-Phang is performed annually by the The Haa Summer Festival is a lively and uplifting Ringpung Rabdey monks as rituals to their local deity celebration of traditional living-culture, nomadic and protector. lifestyles, unique Bhutanese cuisine, traditional sports and religious performances. It provides unparalleled Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17707815 insight into the lives and traditions of Bhutan’s nomadic herders. It showcases a lively traditional living culture, nomadic lifestyles, and demonstration of local cuisines, brewing of local ara, traditional sports, religious First Sermon of Lord Buddha performances, dances, songs, artifacts and natural alpine flowers. Tourists can also experience the night 14 June | Observed nationally at one of the many village home stays and enjoy the hospitality of the local people of Haa Valley. Every fourth day of the sixth month in the Bhutanese lunar calendar is observed as the First Sermon of Lord Contact person: Cultural Officer: 08-375391 Buddha, formally known as Drukpa Tshe Zhi. Buddha in his First Sermon at Deer Park, taught the Four Noble Truths: the existence of suffering, the cause of suffering, that the cause of suffering can end, and the path to the end of suffering. It is a national holiday in Bhutan to observe this holy occasion. On this day people visit temples, offer butter lamps and carry out religious acts to accumulate good karma. 43
August 44
HUNGLA CHOKHOR 6 - 8 August | Venue: Tokaphu Lhakhang, Tongzhang, Trashiyangtse Hungla Chokhor festival takes place in Tokaphu Lhakhang in Tongzhang, Trashiyangtse. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17806008 A-HOI BONCHOED 11 August | Venue: Bjoka Trong, Zhemgang This is an ancient Bon tradition, which is observed to appease the god, in order to ensure good health and wealth in the coming year. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17767781 45
MATSUTAKE MUSHROOM FESTIVAL DONGDORLA DUECHOED 12 - 13 August | Venue: Genekha, Thimphu 15 - 18 August | Venue: Bjoka Trong, Zhemgang During the festival, the native mushroom and other This is a popular festival observed in Bjoka gewog in local products, mushroom hunting, and cultural Zhemgang. programmes by the school and local community will be showcased. The objective of the festival is to create Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17767781 awareness on the sustainable harvesting of the local mushroom and enjoy the organic natural flavors of nature. Contact person: Cultural Officer: 02-323783 / +975-17666589 46
TAKILA CHHAM KESIBI CHAA 20 - 22 August | Venue: Takila Lhakhang, 24 - 26 August | Venue: Kesibi Lhakhang, Lhuentse Maenbi, Lhuentse Takila is one of the most sacred historical and The main event of the festival is the mask dance and religious places in Lhuentse. Many important festivals offerings. of nearby communities take place at Takila. This is where the country’s largest statue of Guru Rimpoche Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17484473 is located. The popular festival of Kurtoe region called “Chha” also takes place here. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17484473 CHUKOR 27 Aug - 7 September | Venue: Shaksinggoenpa, Khamdang, Trashiyangtse Chukor festival is most popular in eastern dzongkhags. Trashiyangtse, which is located in the far-eastern part of Bhutan, is particularly famous for this festival. Visitors will have a nice time attending this festival and interacting with the local people of Trashiyangtse. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17806008 47 47
September 48
TOUR OF THE DRAGON (Mountain Bike Race) 7 September | Venue: Bumthang to Thimphu Tour of the Dragon is not a road bike race or a classic mountain bike race, nor is it a gravel grinder, because it doesn’t fit into any of the categories defined by the UCI. Since the distance of the race is 200+ km, we would categorise it as an ultra-marathon mountain bike race on roads that happen to be extremely challenging. Tour of the Dragon starts in Bumthang and travels 268km over four mountain passes before finishing in Thimphu. It’s one of the toughest one-day mountain bike races in the world. Contact person: Bhutan Olympic Committee: 02-338064 +975-17374116 CHHA 8 - 10 September | Venue: Kurtoe, Lhuentse Chha is celebrated to welcome Byul Lha and to protect any misfortune from happening in the year. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17484473 49
THIMPHU Drubchen 11 - 13 September | Venue: Tashichho Dzong, Thimphu Thimphu Drubchen precedes the popular three-day Thimphu Tshechu. The Drubchen showcases the sacred dances dedicated to the protecting deity of Bhutan, Palden Lhamo. Contact person: Cultural Officer: 02-323783 / +975-17666589 BUM TASHI FESTIVAL 13 September | Venue: Gasa Dzong, Gasa The Bum Tashi Festival of Gasa has been named after the region’s protecting deity Tashi Thongoen. It basically involves making offerings and prayers to this protecting deity. Contact person: DT Secretary: +975-17450700 50
DROMCHE 13 September | Venue: Rinpung Dzong, Paro Sacred mask dances are performed during the dromche. During this one-day event, all regional offices, private sectors, and government institutions are closed for the public to witness the dromche. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17707815 Goenpung Tshechu 14 - 16 September | Venue: Shumar/Goenpun, Pemagatshel This festival is observed in Shumar, Goenpung under Pemagatshel Dzongkhag. The festival is taking place in this September. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17296116 KOTHAKPA TSHECHU 14 - 16 September | Venue: Shumar/Kothakpa, Pemagatshel Kothakpa Tshechu takes place in Shumar, Khothakpa, in Pemagatshel. This is where the country’s largest gypsum mine is located. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17296116 51
HAA TShECHU 14 - 16 September | Venue: Lhakhang karpo, Haa The Haa Tshechu was introduced in 1990 and performed at the Lhakhang Karpo. The annual Haa Tshechu, which is held to honour Guru Rinpoche, is the biggest festival in the district and attracts people from all over western Bhutan. The three-day Haa Tshechu concludes with the unfurling of the Guru thongdrel (large tapestry) on the last day. Contact person: Cultural Officer: 08-375391 WANGDUE TSHECHU 14 - 16 September | Venue: Tencholing Army Ground, Wangdue Phodrang The festival is held in Wangdue Phodrang and is observed for three days in the autumn season. The tshechu is well known for the Raksha Mangcham or the Dance of the Ox. Many different kinds of mask dances are performed during the festival. It concludes with the unfurling of the Guru Tshengye Thongdrel (large tapestry). Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17658174 52
TERCHEN DRUPCHEN 14 - 26 September | Venue: Kichu lhakhang, Paro The annual Terchen Drupchen is performed under the patronage of Her Majesty the Queen Mother Ashi Kezang Choden Wangchuck. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17707815 GELING GOENPA TSHECHU 15 - 16 September | Venue: Geyling Goenpa, Chhukha It was said that during the olden days, the tshechu was performed to subdue the demons obstructing the construction of the Goempa. All the chams/dances are the usual ones performed in other dzongkhags and the festival is celebrated annually. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17120570 DORJITSE KUCHOED 15 - 17 September | Venue: Dorji Gompa, Tang, Bumthang Dorjitse Kuchoed takes place in Dorji Goenpa in Tang, Bumthang. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17773529 53
SHAKSING GOENPA TSHECHU 15 - 17 September | Venue: Shaksinggoenpa, Khamdang, Trashiyangtse Shakshing goenpa is located in Khamdang, Trashityangtse. You will also go through this monastery if you happen to trek to the popular Omba Ney, which is dubbed as the Taktshang of the East. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17806008 JANGCHUBLING WANG 16 September | Venue: Gangzur, Lhuentse This occasion marks the discovery of a treasure or terton, Tsepamey (Buddha Amitayus) and has been held every THIMPHU TSHECHU year since. During this event, one can see relics, such as the nabza (dress), leather boots and cap from the 16th 15 - 17 September | Venue: Tashichho Dzong, Thimphu Karmapa, a cup and rosary of the former Situ Rinpoche, among others. One can also see the lama Ngawang One of the biggest festivals in the country is the Thimphu Samten’s holy water. Tshechu. This festival is held in the capital city for three Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17484473 days. The Tshechu is witnessed by thousands of people, both local and tourists. The actual Tshechu is preceded by days and nights of prayer and rituals to invoke the gods. Mask dances like the Guru Tshengye (Eight Manifestations of Guru Rinpoche), Shaw Shachi (Dance of the Stags) and many more are performed. Contact person: Cultural Officer: 02-323783 / +975-17666589 54
TAMSHING PHALA CHOEDPA 15 - 17 September | Venue: Tamshing Lhakhang, Choekhor, Bumthang The festival of Tamzhing Lhakhang is held for three days. People from different parts of Bumthang and also from other parts of Bhutan gather to witness the dances of terton (treasure revealer) Pema Lingpa (Peling Sung Cham), which are performed by the monks of Tamzhing Monastery. The chams (dances) include the Phagchham (pig dance), which is performed on the first night and was composed by the great saint Mewang. The festival is NEY, JANG AND GANGZUR CHHA concluded by Pholay Molay cham. 17- 18 September | Venue: Gangzur, Lhuentse Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17773529 Offerings are made to local deities on this day to prevent disasters and calamity from befalling onto the locals. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17484473 DUNGSINGMA TSHECHU 18- 20 September | Venue: Dungsingma, Yurung Pemagatshel Dungsingma Tshechu is observed in Dungsingma village in Yurung gewog under Pemagatshel Dzongkhag. Different mask dances and traditional folk dances are showcased to the public. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17296116 55
NANGKOR TSHECHU 18 - 20 September | Venue: Shumar, Pemagatshel This festival takes place in Shumar, Pemagatshel. The people from nearby communities gather to witness mask dances and enjoy the festival. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17296116 Gangtey Tshechu 18 - 20 September | Venue: Gangtey, Phobjikha THANGBI MEWA The festival is held at Gangtey Goenpa in Phobjikha 18 - 21 September | Venue: Thangbi Lhakhang, Choekor, Bumthang valley – the winter roosting ground of the migratory and rare black-necked cranes. Different kinds of mask dances The four-day festival is a display of the rich tradition are performed during the festival. The festival concludes and celebrates the cultural heritage of the ancient with the Nguedup Langwa (receiving of spiritual Thangbi Lhakhang. The main highlight of the festival wisdom/ power) which is a special blessing ritual for the is the Mewang ceremony. Mewang ceremony (Fire people. Blessing) is performed in an open ground. The Gomchens performs purification rituals, while all Contact person: District Culture Officer: 02-481907 Gangtey Shedra: 02-442253 the people and guests jump over the flames to get themselves purified from their sins and evil deeds. It is believed that if one is able to jump over the flame three times, he or she is protected from ill luck and misfortunes are removed for that entire year. That is why people from all walks of life attempt to jump across the flame three times to be blessed for the whole year. Then, mask dances and folk dances are performed as scheduled in the enclosed courtyard of the temple. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17773529 56
KHOMSHAR KHARPHU 20 September | Venue: Khomshar, Zhemgang People gather to offer cash and kind or wine to their bon priest to receive blessings. It is believed that the Bonpo presides over the event. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17767781 DANKALA MANI (MANTRA) TSHECHU KADAM TSHECHU 19 - 21 September | Venue: Kadam Lhakhang, 20 September | Venue: Dankala lhakhang, Khar, Pemagatshel Shaba, Paro Kadam Tshechu takes place in Kadam Lhakhang in Khar Dankala Mani Tshechu is performed every year with gewog of Pemagatshel. Shingjay yabyum cham and followed by the display of some culture items. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17296116 Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17707815 PHUENTSHOLING TShECHU 20 September | Venue: Pelden Tashichoelling Shedra, Phuentsholing The three-day tshechu is performed at Pelden Tashichoelling Shedra, Phuentsholing. Badza Guru Dungdup recitation is one of the major events apart from the mask dance performances. Contact person: Culture Officer: 08-478817 / +975-17120570 Dzongda: 08-478251 / +975-17984024 57
October 58
JOMOLHARI MOUNTAIN FESTIVAL 14 - 15 October | Venue: Dangochang, Thimphu Jomolhari Mountain Festival is an exquisitely themed two-day event celebrated at the base of Mt. Jomolhari by communities located along one of the most scenic trekking routes in Bhutan. The festival celebrates the culture of the communities living together with the natural wonders that surround them: one in particular is the elusive, yet elegant, snow leopard! This endangered cat thrives in the region; several camera trap photos and definite signs have established the region as one of the best snow leopard habitats in Bhutan. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17129809 SHINGKHAR RABNEY 11 - 15 October | Venue: Shingkhar Lhakhang, Ura, Bumthang The Shingkhar Rabney is held at the historic temple, Shingkhar Dechenling Lhakhang, in Ura valley in Bumthang. Several mask dances are performed during the festival. The highlight of the festival is the role of an old man, locally called Chath Dorji, who wears a brown wrinkled mask and blesses women with a wooden phallus. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17773529 59
BHO-YAK JAKAR TSHECHU 12 October | Venue: Janka-kha, Upper valley, Haa 12 – 16 October | Venue: Jakar Dzong, Bumthang Bho-Yak is also popularly celebrated as ‘Ap Chundu’s’ The Jakar Dzong or “the Dzong of the White Bird” is birthday. The festival begins at Lhakhang Karpo, the perched on the hillock overlooking Chamkhar town residence of the local deity. As early as 2.30am, the and places surrounding it. The interesting thing about monastic body recites prayers to appease Ap Chundu the Dzong is that there is a water tower four stairs down until 5.30am. After that, Ap Chundu’s ride, a well- behind the Dzong, leading to a water reservoir used for decorated horse, is brought to the lhakhang from drawing water during battle times in olden days. The the new dzong area and a cleansing ceremony is three-day festival displays several sacred mask dances. performed. Led in a traditional ‘Chipdrel’ procession The festival also hosts different types of folk songs and with sounds of drums, bells and singing of melodious dances. People visit the festival dressed in their finest traditional songs of praises and well-wishes for all clothes and the festival is also popular among tourists. sentient beings, Ap Chundu is then ushered to Janka- kha, the place where the actual event for the day is Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17773529 held. As the Chipdrel proceeds, it is compulsory that they stop at the old Haa dzong for the marchang ceremony. Stopping at around six different places on the way for traditional ‘Marchang Ceremony’ (wine- offering ceremony), the procession takes around four hours and covers around 10km, making it the longest Chipdrel processions in the country. The procession is then greeted by a cheerful crowd dressed in their best colourful attire at Jankakha. LANYIRI TSHECHU Contact person: Cultural Officer: 08-375391 13 – 15 October | Venue: Lanyiri Lhakhang, Dungmin, Pemagatshel The Lanyiri Tshechu takes place in Lanyiri Lhakhang in Dungmin, Pemagatshel. People gather to witness mask dances and cultural programs. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17296116 60
UGYENCHOLING KANGSEL 13 – 15 October | Venue: Ugyencholing Dzong, Tang, Bumthang Ugyencholing Kangsel is held in Ugyencholing Dzong in Tang gewog under Bumthang Dzongkhag. The popular Ugyencholing Dzong has played a vital role as a religious centre in the history of Bhutan. Today, it houses one of the most interesting museums of the country. It is a must- visit site for tourists. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17773529 Dashain CHhUKHA TSHECHU 15 October | Observed nationally 13 – 15 October | Venue: Chhukha Ngedrubtse It’s a public holiday in Bhutan. Dashain is the most Dzong, Chhukha important of Hindu festivals celebrated in Bhutan. It is a The tshechu is performed annually as an offering to time for families to gather and receive tikka and blessings Guru Rinpoche. Different mask dances are performed from elders. during the festival, as well as traditional folk songs and dances. The highlight of the festival is the unfurling of the According to legend, the righteous King Rama offered thongdrol (large tapestry) of Guru Rinpoche. prayers to the Goddess Durga for nine days and with her blessings, defeated the demon Ravana in battle on the Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17120570 tenth day, which is observed as Dashain. The festival thus serves as a celebration of good. 61
The Snowman Race 13 – 17 October | Venue: Gasa – Bumthang Bhutan will host the most challenging, ultra-marathon on 13th October 2021, called the Snowman Race. The Race is emanated from His Majesty the King’s visits to the highlands, and it is initiated with the Royal vision to protect our natural environment and preserve the unique age-old culture and traditions of the highland communities, adversely affected by climate change. Through this Race, it aims to highlight the adverse impacts of global warming on our fragile mountain ecosystem and the vulnerability of the unique culture and tradition of our highlanders living along the race trail. So, this initiative will not only create more awareness about climate change but will also propel further Bhutan’s image as a forerunner in climate action and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) initiative. A total of top 30 ultra-runners will take on this unique and most inspiring challenge, joining a nation’s call to bring the attention of the world to the melting glaciers of the Himalayas caused by a warming planet. Contact person: Snowman Secretariat: +975-17469186 / 17638807 62
DECHENPHU TSHECHU 15 October | Venue: Dechenphu Lhakhang, Thimphu This tshechu is dedicated to Gay Ngyen Jakpa Melen, a powerful guardian deity of Bhutan. Some of the sacred dances performed during the festival include the Zhana- nga Cham, Genyen Kunchaam, Shazam Cham, and Nga Cham. Many traditional and classical dances are also performed. Contact person: Cultural Officer: 02-323783 / +975-17666589 DUNGMED TSHECHU GOENKAR TShECHU 18 – 20 October | Venue: Dungmed Lhakhang, 14 – 16 October | Venue: Goenkar, Khoma, Dungmin, Pemagatshel Lhuentse Dungmed Tshechu takes place in Dungmed Lhakhang This three-day festival is celebrated annually. Lama Choni in Dungmin, Pemagatshel. Local people gather at the Rangdol is the founder of this place. Local lay monks Lhakhang to enjoy the festival. perform the dances. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17296116 Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17484473 PEMAGATSHEL TSHECHU TSHEBAR TSHECHU 18 – 20 October | Venue: Pemagatshel Dzong, 14 – 16 October | Venue: Tshebar Lhakhang, Khar, Pemagatshel Pemagatshel People from all over the district come to the district Tshebar Tshechu is held in the Tshebar Lhakhang in Khar Dzong where the festival is held and all public offices under Pemagatshel Dzongkhag. Different mask dances remain closed for three days when the festival is in and cultural programmes are performed during the process. Different kinds of mask dances are performed festival. together with many traditional and classical dances. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17296116 Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17296116 63
TSHEPAMI THRONGDREL JAMBAY LHAKANG DRUP 20 October | Venue: Ringpung Deyangkha, Paro 20 - 23 October | Venue: Jambay Lhakhang, Choekhor, Bumthang The Tshepamey- Throngdrel (Life Long Throngdrel) is unfurled every year to the public. The 7th century Tibetan king Songsten Gampo is said to have built 108 temples in one day and Jambay Lhakhang Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17707815 in Bumthang is believed to be one of them. The Jambay Lhakhang Drup is one of the most interesting events held there. During this festival, the chams (dances) include Terchham (Naked Dance), which was formerly JAMBAY LHAKANG SINGYE CHAM initiated by Terton Dorje Lingpa, Mewang, Macham, Ging Tsholing, Dramtse Ngacham, Zhana Cham etc,. The 20 - 23 October | Venue: Jambay Lhakhang, dances are performed by the local villagers of Norgang, Choekhor, Bumthang Changwa and Nangsiphel. The festival is a five-day programme. The Singye Cham (lion dance) is held at the Jambay Lhakhang in Bumthang. The Jambay Lhakhang Singye Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17773529 Cham is performed once a year. Contact person: Cultural Officer: +975-17773529 64
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