YANNIS TSAROUCHIS: DANCING IN REAL LIFE - EXHIBITION GUIDE - Wrightwood 659

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YANNIS TSAROUCHIS: DANCING IN REAL LIFE - EXHIBITION GUIDE - Wrightwood 659
YANNIS TSAROUCHIS:
 DANCING IN REAL LIFE

  EXHIBITION GUIDE
    SPRING/SUMMER 2021   1
YANNIS TSAROUCHIS: DANCING IN REAL LIFE - EXHIBITION GUIDE - Wrightwood 659
FOURTH FLOOR

                                                                                                              HEALTH AND SAFETY AT WRIGHTWOOD 659
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EXHIBITION BY THEME                                                                                             • Wear a mask and use the hand sanitizer provided in the gallery
                                                                                       LEGEND
                                                                                                                      PROPER PLACEMENT:         THE FOLLOWING ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE:
     Rise in the East, Set in the West                                                   RESTROOM
     Disquieting Muses
                                                                                         WATER FOUNTAIN
     Some Butterflies and Lovely White Flowers
     Olympians Dancing in Real Life                                                      ELEVATOR               • Maintain a distance of at least 6 feet to other visitors or groups
     Dionysiac Visions                                                                                          • Use the stairs when possible, or limit the elevator to two people
     Allegory and Self                                                                   COAT/BAG ROOM          • Stay home if experiencing symptoms related to COVID-19

     BHUTAN: A Photographic Essay                                                        CATALOG PICK-UP
                                                                                                              For further information and specific details on how we are playing it safe,
COVER: Yannis Tsarouchis. Figures for Zeimbekiko dance. 1970s, Pen on paper. © Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation   visit wrightwood659.org.

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YANNIS TSAROUCHIS: DANCING IN REAL LIFE - EXHIBITION GUIDE - Wrightwood 659
Wrightwood 659 is honored to host Yannis Tsarouchis: Dancing in Real               military servicemen and extracted
Life, featuring one of the most beloved Greek painters of the 20th century.        beauty from their coarseness. The
Jointly curated by Androniki Gripari, Chair of the Yannis Tsarouchis               duality of Tsarouchis’s work ties the
Foundation in Athens, and Adam Szymczyk, former Artistic Director of               East to the West, the working class
Documenta 14. With over 200 original pieces, this long overdue exhibition is       to the bourgeois, and the common
the first comprehensive survey of Tsarouchis’s work beyond Greek borders.          to the divine.

Tsarouchis (1910-89) used painting to radically interrogate Greek                  We are thrilled to connect a new
nationalism, substantiating his work with centuries of cultural knowledge          audience to this profound and
from the Greco-Roman world through the fall of the military Junta (1967-74)        complicated artist. As you explore
and the establishment of the Third Hellenic Republic. He coded tradition in        the exhibition, we encourage you
the new language of modernism, connecting the work of Matisse to shadow            to admire Tsarouchis’s imagery
puppet theater. As a leading voice from the Thirties Generation, Tsarouchis        and look deeply into the allegory                   EXHIBITION
teetered between a Western celebration of classical antiquity and the              of his work.                                        CATALOG
Eastern traditions originating in the Byzantine Empire. His multifaceted                                                               Yannis Tsarouchis: Dancing
work collaged narrative and style from disparate periods to define his own              – Brad White
                                                                                                                                       in Real Life is accompanied
inclusive vision of Greekness.                                                             COO, Wrightwood 659
                                                                                                                                       by a comprehensive, richly
                                                                                                                                       illustrated volume of the
Drawing from an interdisciplinary canon, he interpreted the writing of poet
                                                                                                                                       same name. Published by
Constantine P. Cavafy, and designed the theatrical sets and costumes for
                                                                                                                                       Sternberg Press, Berlin,
Maria Callas. The title, Dancing in Real Life reflects on Tsarouchis’s interest
                                                                                                                                       it will be available for
in dance forms and how they connect to daily experience, including the
zeimbekiko, a solo dance from Asia Minor previously performed exclusively by       The exhibition Yannis Tsarouchis:Dancing in        purchase at Wrightwood
men, and uses this form as an entry point into his gaze upon the male body.
                                                                                   Real Life is organized by theYannis Tsarouchis     659 during your visit.
                                                                                   Foundation, Athens.Support for the exhibition is
Taking a considerable risk in the era that revered uniform, Tsarouchis portrayed   provided by Alphawood Foundation Chicago.

3                                                                                                                                                                    4
TIMELINE
LIFE                                               HISTORY                                  LIFE                                                    HISTORY
Born in Piraeus.                            1910                                                                                             1933   The 4th CIAM (International Congress
                                                                                                                                                    of Modern Architecture) in Athens.
                                            1913   King George I assassinated in
                                                   Thessaloniki. The Balkan Wars end        Produces drawings and paintings                  1934
                                                   Many regions were incorporated in the    inspired by his exposure to avant garde
                                                   Kingdom of Greece which doubled its      art and writes surrealist poems that will
                                                   size and population.                     remain unpublished until 1980. He will
                                                                                            return to an experimental Ballet libretto
                                            1914   Start of World War I.                    he wrote in that period only in 1971, in
                                                                                            a series of drawings of set and costume
                                            1922   Asia Minor Catastrophe. Over one
                                                                                            designs for Ballet A and Ballet B.
                                                   million refugees arrive in Greece,
                                                   bringing radical change. The Monarchy
                                                   is abolished the following year.         Visits Paris for the first time to explore the   1935   Failed military coup and restoration
                                                                                            work of modernist European artists and                  of the monarchy in Greece.
Meets the choreographer,                    1926                                            meets Matisse.
Eva Palmer-Sikelianos.                                                                      Paints the series Cyclists, inspired by          1936   Dictatorship under Ioannis Metaxas
                                                                                            cycling events in France. Back in Greece,               with the support of King George II.
Meets Sotiris Spatharis, master of          1927   First Delphic Festival organized         he connects the colors used by Spatharis
shadow puppet theater.                             by Eva Palmer-Sikelianos and poet        and Dedousaros in Karagiozis posters,
                                                   Angelos Sikelianos ushers in a revival   to Matisse.
                                                   of classical theater.
                                                                                            Expands his interest in theater designing        1937
Studies at the Athens School of Fine Arts   1928                                            sets and costumes with the Kotopouli
and begins his first professional work                                                      theater company.
for the theatre: Maurice Maeterlinck’s
Princess Maleine, directed by Fotos                                                         First solo exhibition in Athens includes         1938
Politis for the Drama School of the                                                         early paintings and work from his
National Theatre.                                                                           stage designs.
Studies Byzantine painting while            1930                                            After copying the Head of Medusa from            1939   Start of World War II.
assisting Fotis Kontoglou.                                                                  the Archeological Museum of Piraeus,
                                                                                            he starts to paint from life.
Learns to weave on the loom from Eva        1931                                            Drafted into WWII on the Albanian front.         1940   Greece enters World War II.
Palmer-Sikelianos, learns Byzantine                                                         He continues to paint.
musical notation and copies Fayum
Portraits.                                                                                                                                   1941   Germany occupies Greece.
Studies under Constantinos Parthenis        1932                                            Paints The Arrest of Three Communists            1944   Liberation of Athens and beginning of
at Athens School of Fine Arts.                                                              during the first days of the Dekemvriana                the bloody Dekemvriana (December
                                                                                            conflict.                                               Conflict) in Athens.

5                                                                                                                                                                                           6
LIFE                                                HISTORY                                      LIFE                                                HISTORY
                                             1946   Start of the Greek Civil War.                His French translation of Euripides’ The     1969   George Seferis publicly condemns
                                                                                                 Bacchae is performed at the Avignon                 the dictatorship.
Co-founds the Armos group with painters      1949   End of the Greek Civil War.                  Festival, directed by Jean - Louis Thamin.
from the Thirties Generation with Nikos
Hadjikyriakos-Ghika, Yannis Moralis,                                                                                                          1971   Death of George Seferis turns into a
Nikos Engonopoulos, Nikos Nikolaou.                                                                                                                  demonstration against the dictatorship.
After solo exhibitions in Paris and          1951
London, he begins to receive                                                                     Frequently returns to Greece after the       1974   Fall of the Junta.
international acclaim.                                                                           fall of the Junta. The following year he
                                                                                                 produces a large body of work on the
                                                                                                 zeimbekiko dance. The Il Gabbiano
In an exhibition with the Armos group,       1952                                                gallery organizes his solo exhibition
his work Seated Sailor and Reclining                                                             in Rome.
Nude offends the Greek military and
is removed.                                                                                      Mounts a production of The Trojan            1977
                                                                                                 Women by Euripides, translated,
One of three Greek artists nominated         1957                                                directed, and designed by himself in
for the Guggenheim Prize.                                                                        an Athens parking lot.
                                                                                                 Moves back to Greece.
He participates in the Venice Biennale       1958   Police measures are enacted against
and designs the sets and costumes for               the Greek ‘Teddy Boys’ for provocative       Establishes the Yannis Tsarouchis            1981
Luigi Cherubini’s Medea at the Dallas               and offensive behavior.                      Foundation and donates his house in
Civic Opera, Texas, Directed by Alexis                                                           Marousi along with many of his works.
Minotis. The play features Maria Callas                                                          His foundation hosts its first exhibition
and they become friends. He shifts his                                                           the following year. He exhibits at the
focus to theater production.                                                                     Archeological Museum of Thessaloniki,
                                                                                                 the only major survey of his work in a
Collaborates with Theatro Technis            1959                                                Greek museum during his lifetime.
and designs the sets and costumes
for Aristophanes’ The Birds performed                                                            Exhibition of his works titled Zeimbekika
at the Herod Atticus Theatre in Athens.                                                          at the Zoumboulakis Galleries. He
The production provokes strong                                                                   mounts, directs, translates, and designs
protests. The remaining performances                                                             sets and costumes for Seven against
are canceled.                                                                                    Thebes by Aeschylus, in Thebes, in
                                                                                                 a field specially transformed for the
Starts painting again. Solo exhibition       1961                                                performance.
at Zoumboulakis Galleries.
                                                                                                 Continues to paint despite being             1984
The Birds is performed at the Sarah          1962                                                afflicted with Parkinson’s disease.
Bernhard Theatre in Paris. It is awarded a                                                       He moves back to Greece.
prize by the Theatre of Nations Festival.                                                        The first four collections of Tsarouchis’s   1986
                                                                                                 texts are published by Kastaniotis
                                             1963   First Pacifist Rally from Marathon to        Editions.
                                                    Athens is banned by the police. A
                                                    leftwing MP Grigoris Lambrakis is the        Dies in Athens.                              1989
                                                    only participant marching all the way.
                                                    He is assassinated by far-right extremists
                                                    in Thessaloniki after delivering a speech
                                                    at a rally against Vietnam war later
                                                                                                                                                     IMAGE, PREVIOUS PAGE: Yannis Tsarouchis, Dancing
                                                    that year. His funeral turns into mass
                                                                                                                                                     in Real Life and in Theatre, 1963-1968, oil on canvas.
                                                    demonstration against the rightwing                                                              © Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation
                                                    government.
                                                                                                                                                     TIMELINE: is based on/is an edited version of the
In self-exile, Tsarouchis moves to Paris     1967   Military coup—many Greek artists and                                                             timeline included in the Yannis Tsarouchis 1910–1989,
with all his work.                                  writers self-exile to retain intellectual                                                        exh. cat., Benaki Museum, ed. Niki Gripari, Marina
                                                    freedom. Often called the Greek Junta.                                                           Geroulanou, and Tassos Sakellaropoulos (Athens,
                                                                                                                                                     2009), pp. 378–404.

7                                                                                                                                                                                                        8
PROLOGUE
Yannis Tsarouchis (1910–89) was a         also, the new languages of modern     would photograph, draw, and paint    His quiet and firm resistance
Greek painter whose multifarious          art: cubism and surrealism.           its dancers well into the 1980s.     against conservative attitudes was
practice spanned seven decades                                                                                       propelled by his early liberating
from the 1920s to the 1980s. Thirty-      His unorthodox and eclectic work      Soon after returning to Athens,      experience as an opera—and
two years after his death, the artist     negotiates and makes visible a        he departed for Paris in 1935,       theater-goer while growing up in
remains under-recognized outside          larger difference between Western     where he became acutely aware        a middle-class milieu of bourgeois
of Greece, while he is unanimously        European modernism and the            of his position on the crossroads    families in Piraeus. As early as the
acclaimed as one of the most              originality of its reception in the   between, on the one hand, the        late 1920s, Tsarouchis created his
important painters of the twentieth       Mediterranean “East”—itself a         regionalism and nationalism          first actual set designs, and would
century in his native country.            part of the Global South.             manifest in revivalist tendencies    continue working in the theater
This substantial exhibition aims                                                in Greek art at the time,            until the 1980s in various roles:
to introduce the work of Yannis           In the mid-1930s, the artist          and, on the other hand, the          as set and costume designer, but
Tsarouchis to audiences in the US         traveled to Asia Minor to see         internationalist aspirations of      also occasionally as the director
and internationally for the first time.   the newly uncovered mosaics           the avant-garde. Instead of          of his own stage projects. Aside
                                          of the Hagia Sophia and to            choosing between the two,            from these radical experiments,
Tsarouchis studied art at the             attend a major festival of Balkan     Tsarouchis embarked on his own       he worked for the theater both
Athens School of Fine Arts                and Mediterranean cultures in         path in a groundbreaking series      in Greece and abroad, making,
(1928–34), voraciously absorbing          Istanbul. On a ship from Izmir to     of male portraits and nudes          among many other commissions,
and transforming a variety of             Istanbul, Tsarouchis witnessed a      painted between 1934 and early       the costumes and sets for the
influences—among them Greek               performance of the zeimbekiko,        1940, set in real interiors. These   groundbreaking performance
vernacular traditions including           a dance characterized by an           works constituted a pioneering,      of Maria Callas as Medea at the
crafts, costumes, and ornaments           emotional, improvised expression      radical recoding of conventional     Dallas Civic Opera in 1958 and the
researched and copied during              of individual gestures set within     gender roles and hierarchies         set designs for Samuel Beckett’s
field trips; Ancient Greek and Early      the restrained vocabulary of highly   represented in 1930s modernism       plays in Paris and Thessaloniki.
Christian art; Byzantine mosaics,         codified movements. The affective     and went against the dominant
frescoes, and icon painting; Greek        power of the zeimbekiko left a        traditions of heteronormative art    Disappointed with the stale social
shadow theater—Karagiozis; and            lasting influence on Tsarouchis; he   of that era.                         climate and mediocre critical

9                                                                                                                                                      10
reception of his work in Greece, he    Tsarouchis ignored artistic
made up his mind to go into exile      fashions of his day, keeping at a
to Paris in 1967, the same year that   distance from his contemporaries
the Greek military Junta overtook      and instead creating a world of
the government, remaining in           thoughts, emotions, and imagery
power until 1974. In 1966, with        that was unmistakably his own.
a sense of premonition, he had         He dodged expectations and was
portrayed a Military Policeman         a true postmodern artist avant
Arresting Eros, an allegory of         la lettre, constantly brushing up
queer resistance to repression and     against the grain of his time, fully
conservative politics.                 aware of the fact that his work
                                       would only be appreciated in
From the mid-1970s, he split his       the future.
time between Paris and Athens.
In 1981, he created the Yannis
Tsarouchis Foundation and donated
to it a large number of important
works spanning his entire career,
as well as the house he had built
in the mid-1960s in the Athenian
district of Marousi as his studio
and future museum. To this day,
the Foundation remains active
in preserving, researching, and
promoting Yannis Tsarouchis’s work.

Yannis Tsarouchis: Dancing in Real
Life is organized around several
recurring subjects and structural

                                                                                             EXHIBITION
devices present in Tsarouchis’s
art: theater as a machine of
image production; dance as an

                                                                                             BY SECTION
embodiment of realness; staging        IMAGE, PREVIOUS PAGE:
of the Other Self in portraiture;      Yannis Tsarouchis, Youth Asleep by the Sea, 1965,
                                       watercolor on paper. © Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation
the invention of new allegories;       IMAGE, THIS PAGE:
landscape as introspection; as well    Yannis Tsarouchis, The First Copy of the Medusa
                                       of Piraeus, 1939-1940, gouache on paper.              IMAGE: Yannis Tsarouchis, Winged Spirit Buttoning His Underpants,
as difference and iteration.           © Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation                        1966, acrylic on paper. © Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation

11                                                                                                                                                               12
RISE IN THE EAST,                                                                            DISQUIETING MUSES
                  SET IN THE WEST                                                                    “a true follower of the Greeks does not maintain forms,
                 “...where the light is silver and gold”                                            but becomes proportionally Greek by loving boundlessly.”

Here enters the Sailor of Piraeus.    home close to the sea. Tsarouchis
Yannis Tsarouchis was a son of        came of age in a conflicted Greek
merchants born in a neoclassical      state freed from the Ottoman
                                      Empire and bound to an older
                                      Byzantine heritage rooted in
                                      memories of its former capital,
                                      Constantinople—the modern city of
                                      Istanbul. While attending the Athens
                                      School of Fine Arts in the late
                                      1920s and early 1930s, Tsarouchis
                                      took an apprenticeship with Fotis
                                      Kontoglou who trained him in the
                                      traditions of icon painting. The
                                      frontal facing portraits, shallow
                                      surfaces, and religious iconography
                                      would serve as a foundational                              Tsarouchis envisioned a world that      modernism with Greek vernacular.
                                      reference spanning Tsarouchis’s                            celebrated the sensual body as          He tied the grace of French
                                      career. After a trip to the Balkan                         a form of creative power. Brilliant     cyclists to Evzonoi rebels who
                                      Festival of 1934, he diverged from                         muses transitioned in and out of his    reclaimed Greece from an Ottoman
                                      the rigid practices of Kontoglou and                       practice from his tailored servicemen   occupation, marking a shift in
                                      shifted his gaze to the emerging                           confronted with global war to the       Tsarouchis’s gaze onto the athletic
                                      surrealist, cubist, and fauvist                            young, long haired revolutionaries      male body. Akin to the artist of
                                      practices of the Western avant-                            of 1970s France. The abstract task      classical antiquity, Tsarouchis
                                      garde. Despite their differences in                        of composing light, color, and form     acknowledges the duality of the
                                      methodology, Tsarouchis held on                            onto a surface informed Tsarouchis’s    athletic form, both sensual and
                                      to the metaphorical string cast by                         objective respect for both realist      capable of destruction.
                                      Kontoglou to navigate the divided                          and nonrepresentational painting.
                                      worlds of Greek identity.                                  After meeting Henri Matisse and         QUOTE: Y. Tsarouchis. E. D. Matthiopoulos,
                                                                                                                                         “Observations with modest audacity on the life and
                                                                                                 Alberto Giacometti during his 1935      work of Yannis Tsarouchis”
                                      QUOTE: Y. Tsarouchis. Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation
                                                                                                 trip to Paris and subsequent tour of    IMAGE: Yannis Tsarouchis, Youth Wearing Pyjamas Posing
                                      IMAGE: Yannis Tsarouchis, Sailor in the Sun,                                                       as a Statue from Olympia, 1938-39, pigments with animal
                                      1968-1970, oil on canvas. © Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation   Europe, Tsarouchis linked Western       glue on canvas. © Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation

13                                                                                         13                                                                                                 14
C.P. CAVAFY
                                                                                                                                 SOME BUTTERFLIES AND
              LOVELY WHITE FLOWERS                                                                                               LOVELY WHITE FLOWERS
                                                                                                                                         “Whether I paint men or flowers,
               He went inside the café where they used to go together.                                                         I must reveal the divine spirit that lies within them.”
            It was here, three months ago, that his friend had told him:
                   “We’re completely broke—the two of us so poor
                                                                                                                                                                             The Metamorphoses
                  that we’re down to sitting in the cheapest places.
                                                                                                                                                                             of Apuleius (2nd c.
                             I have to tell you straight out—
                                                                                                                                                                             AD). This ancient tale
                         I can’t go around with you any more.
                                                                                                                                                                             follows two lovers who
                   I want you to know, somebody else is after me.”
                                                                                                                                                                             meet under the cover
                 The “somebody else” had promised him two suits,
                                                                                                                                                                             of darkness to obscure
                   some silk handkerchiefs. To get his friend back,
                                                                                                                                                                             their identity, one a
             he himself went through hell rounding up twenty pounds.
                                                                                                                                                                             mortal, the other a
                His friend came back to him for the twenty pounds—
                                                                                                                                                                             god. The unwavering
                       but along with that, for their old intimacy,
                                                                                                                                                                             dedication of the
                 their old love, for the deep feeling between them.
                                                                                                                                                                             beautiful Psyche leads
                      The “somebody else” was a liar, a real bum:
                                                                                                                                                                             her to suicide. On the
                        he’d ordered only one suit for his friend,
                                                                                                                                                                             brink of death, Eros
                     and that under pressure, after much begging.
                                                                                                                                                                             saves Psyche and
                     But now he doesn’t want the suits any longer,
                                                                                                                                                                             grants her immortal
                     he doesn’t want the silk handkerchiefs at all,
                                                                                                                                                                             life transforming her
                      or twenty pounds, or twenty piasters even.
                                                                                                                                                                             into a god. As an
                   Sunday they buried him, at ten in the morning.
                                                                                                                                                                             artist and a scholar,
                     Sunday they buried him, almost a week ago.
                                                                                                                                                                             Tsarouchis benefits
                           He laid flowers on his cheap coffin,
                                                                                                                         Tsarouchis, an experienced            from the ability to aesthetically
                      lovely white flowers, very much in keeping
                                                                                                                         costume designer, altered his         mobilize layers of historical
                         with his beauty, his twenty-two years.
                                                                                                                         models by mounting winged             narrative ranging from modern
                        When he went to the café that evening—
                                                                                                                         creations onto their backs. The       poetry to accent oral histories—
           he happened to have some vital business there—the same café
                                                                                                                         muscular forms of these young         captured through artifacts and
             where they used to go together: it was a knife in his heart,
                                                                                                                         men are softened by the curved        Greco-Roman Theater.
                   that dingy café where they used to go together.
                                                                                                                         shapes emerging from their bodies.
                                                                                                                         Both butterfly and feathered wings
                                                                                                                                                               QUOTE: Y. Tsarouchis. A. Schina, “Flowers and Foliage
Republished with permission of Princeton University Press from C.P. Cavafy: Collected Poems, Revised Edition, trans.
                                                                                                                         signify a connection with the         in the Paintings of Yannis Tsarouchis.”
Edmund Keeley and Philip Sherrard, ed. George Savidis (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press), p. 166. Translation   deities of Greek antiquity Eros and   IMAGE: Yannis Tsarouchis, Two Men with Butterfly Wings
copyright © 1992 Edmund Keeley and Philip Sherrard; permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.                                               and Black Shoes, 1965, oil on plywood, oil on veneer. ©
                      For reuse of these translations, please contact Princeton University Press.                        Psyche, famously intertwined in       Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation

15                                                                                                                                                                                                                     16
OLYMPIANS DANCING                                                                                                              GEORGE SEFERIS

                 IN REAL LIFE                                                                                    ACTORS, MIDDLE EAST
     “I always saw these dances as sacred rites and I try to
         convey their exalted character with reverence.”                                                                  We put up theatres and tear them down
                                                                                                                           wherever we happen to find ourselves
                                       and intimate dance. Tsarouchis                                                       we put up theatres and set the stage
                                       belonged to a period in Greece                                                     but our fate always triumphs in the end
                                       called the Generation of the                                                      and sweeps them away as it sweeps us too
                                       Thirties, a group of poets, artist,                                                       actors and actors’ manager
                                       and intellectuals defined loosely                                                   prompter and musicians all disappear
                                       by their coming of age during the                                                    scattered to the five hungry winds.
                                       Asia Minor Disaster of 1922 and                                                          Bodies, mats, wood, make-up
                                       the subsequent refugee crisis                                                          rhymes, feelings, veils, jewellery
                                       which followed.                                                                        masks, sunsets, wails and howls
                                                                                                                                exclamations and suns rising
                                       From the zeimbekiko and tsamiko
                                                                                                                            cast off helter-skelter along with us
                                       dances, to the urban rebetiko
                                                                                                                        (where are we going? where are you going?)
                                       music, they drew upon popular
                                                                                                                                 nerves naked upon our skin
                                       culture of the Greek working class.
                                                                                                                           like the stripes of an onager or zebra
                                       The young, Greek avant-garde met
                                       in cafes and redefined a modern                                                     exposed and naked, dry and burning
                                       Hellenism, blurring the boundaries                                                  (when were we born? when buried/)
On a return trip from Izmir in 1934,   of migration, class, and gender                                                        and taut like the strings of a lyre
a group of Zeybeks, dressed in old     though none more acutely than                                                          incessantly humming. Look also
costumes, boarded Tsarouchis’s         Tsarouchis. He neither rejected                                                             at our heart: a sponge
ship. He watched in awe as the         or fully embraced Western                                                        ambling through the street and market-place
young men preformed strong             abstraction or a dogma of ancient                                                       soaking up the blood and bile
improvisational choreography           art but mediated a space between                                                      of both the tetrarch and the thief.
which transfigured their bodies        the absolutes of his era.
into divine and humble warriors.                                                                                                         Middle East, August ’43
Tsarouchis’s long and sincere
connection to zeimbekiko dance         QUOTE: Y. Tsarouchis. E. D. Matthiopoulos,
                                       “Observations with modest audacity on the life and
would emerge in future works           work of Yannis Tsarouchis”
                                                                                               Originally published in Logbook II (1945). Republished with permission of Princeton University Press from George Seferis:
as he captured the desires of          IMAGE: Yannis Tsarouchis, Zeimbekiko Dance with Night   Collected Poems, Revised Edition, trans. Edmund Keeley and Philip Sherrard (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press,
                                       Blossoming Jasmine and Calla Lilies, 1978, gouache on   1995), p. 266. Copyright © 1995 Princeton University Press; permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.
men preforming the serene              paper. © Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation                                            For reuse of these translations, please contact Princeton University Press.

17                                                                                                                                                                                                                  18
DIONYSIAC VISIONS                                                                                   ALLEGORY AND SELF
        “...a man who has lived the drama of modern art                                                             “I am preparing the scenery of my life.”
                 with all the power of his soul.”

                                                        of Eva Palmer-                               Like a message written
                                                        Sikelianos, a                                in a bottle and cast into
                                                        co-revivalist of the                         the endless sea of time,
                                                        Delphic festival, he                         Tsarouchis used painting as
                                                        discovered open                              a vessel for intergenerational
                                                        air theater and later                        communication. He believed
                                                        took this approach                           the work of an artist writes
                                                       a step further in                             their truest tale, and by
                                                       1977 by moving his                            observing the material and
                                                       production of The                             aesthetic references of a
                                                       Trojan Woman into                             work, the personal and
Tsarouchis identified theater as        a vacant Athenian parking lot.                               societal views can be
visual acts of poetry, like a dream                                                                  understood. Nevertheless,
rehearsed in real life. From Maurice    Throughout his acclaimed career,                             there is no use in an unread          his early “Poems” (1934-1937) in
Maeterlinck’s Princess Maléne           Tsarouchis worked with theaters                              message. Despite his growing          1980. In 1981 he established the
to Orestes by Euripides, his            across Europe and, among others,                             national and international acclaim,   Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation in
passion for theatrical production       designed the sets and costumes                               Tsarouchis only received one          his Marousi home, self-built as
provided a foundation for his           for Medea at the Dallas Civic                                retrospective exhibition in a Greek   a variation on typical Athenian
career and punctuated his life. The     Opera featuring Maria Callas, in                             museum toward the end of his life.    neoclassical houses, to preserve
interdisciplinary dialogue between      1958. Fascinated with the work of                                                                  the contextual atmosphere of
his paintings, costumes, and set        Euripides, a decadent intellectual                           Suspicious of the dominant art        his studio. With these measures,
designs profoundly influenced           and one of the three ancient Greek                           historical views of his period,       Tsarouchis hoped to connect to the
his experimentation of spatial          tragedians Tsarouchis translated                             Tsarouchis took steps to care for     future debates around his work—
composition. After Sotiris Spatharis,   many of his works into modern                                the future of his heritage towards    and mitigate the risk of his oeuvre
master of shadow theater,               Greek. His theatrical interpretations                        the end of his career, ensuring       falling into historical oblivion.
commissioned by Tsarouchis a            radically reframed the ancient social                        the significance of his work would
life-sized painting of red curtains     commentary.                                                  transcend his own life. He placed
framing a landscape, he used                                                                         himself in dialog with masters        QUOTE: Y. Tsarouchis. E. D. Matthiopoulos,
this work as a prop to frame his        QUOTE: Y. Tsarouchis. Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation           ranging from Titian to Vermeer,       “Observations with modest audacity on the life and
                                                                                                                                           work of Yannis Tsarouchis”
subjects, artificially flattening the   IMAGE: Yannis Tsarouchis, Set Design for As You Like It by   embedding himself between the
                                        William Shakespeare, 1937, watercolor on paper. © Yannis                                           IMAGE: Yannis Tsarouchis, Copying Titian, 1971, oil on
space. Through the acquaintance         Tsarouchis Foundation                                        present and the past. He published    canvas. © Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation

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COMING THIS FALL

                                                                          ROMANTICISM
               BHUTAN
                A P H O T O G R A P H I C E S S AY
                                                                            IN RUIN:
                                                                             TWO LOST WORKS OF
                                                                            SULLIVAN AND WRIGHT
In the years spanning 1988         At Wrightwood 659, the book
to 2002, computer scientist        is displayed along a concrete        THE GARRICK:                      THE LARKIN:
and former MIT professor           wall on the fourth floor. Folded,
                                                                        ADLER & SULLIVAN’S            FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT’S
Michael Hawley led a team of       it measures 5 x 7 feet but, at       LOST MASTERPIECE                 MODERN ICON
photographers, publishers, and     the gallery, displayed in its full
students through the Himalayan     unfolded length, visitors can
kingdom of Bhutan to document      walk along its span of 155 linear
daily life. The four expeditions   feet and see for themselves               OPENING AT WRIGHTWOOD 659
they took resulted in an archive   not only the visual but also the            SEPTEMBER 23, 2021
of photographs of the country’s    physical extent of the project.
people, landscapes, and cultural   The pages, with their super-                  SIGN UP FOR UPDATES AT:
practices which the non-profit
Friendly Planet later published
                                   saturated colors and life-sized
                                                                                Wrightwood659.org
                                   portraits, vibrantly represent
in a large book entitled Bhutan:   the people and geography
A Visual Odyssey Across the Last   of Bhutan.                                        Financial support for Romanticism in Ruin:
                                                                                     Two Lost Works of Sullivan and Wright
Himalayan Kingdom.                                                                   is provided by Alphawood Foundation Chicago.

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We have reduced gallery                    Wrightwood 659’s Educators
      hours for this exhibition                  are located throughout
in order to provide the highest          the building to answer your
quality gallery experience:              questions. Their backgrounds
                                         in art, architecture, and social              Installation view of Balkrishna Doshi, Architecture for the People at Wrightwood 659. 2020.
THROUGH JULY 31, 2021                    movements provide unique insights
Last entry is one hour before closing    into Wrightwood 659’s exhibitions
                                         and gallery space. Educators                  Use of public transportation is                 n Smoking is not permitted.
FRIDAY                                   are available to answer your                  encouraged. The closest bus                     n Carry bags on your front or side.
Open: 12:00pm - 2:00pm                   questions about this exhibition or     stops are at Halsted & Wrightwood                      n Check all personal items that
Closed: 2:00pm - 3:00pm                  Wrightwood 659. Please let us know     (#8 bus) and Clark & Deming (#22                         are larger than 12 x 12 inches.
Open: 3:00pm - 5:00pm                    how we can help you.                   & #36 buses) and the closest CTA                         Complimentary bag and coat
Closed: 5:00pm - 5:30pm                                                         station is at Fullerton & Sheffield                      check is available on the first floor.
Open: 5:30pm - 7:30pm                           Admission to Wrightwood         (Brown, Purple, and Red lines).                        n Talking on the phone is limited to
                                                659 is only available during                                                             non-gallery spaces throughout
SATURDAY                                 the public showing of exhibitions.            There is no public parking                        the building.
Open: 10:00am - 12:00pm                  Reservations are required and are             facility at Wrightwood 659,                     n Strollers are not permitted in the
Closed: 12:00pm - 1:00pm                 available at wrightwood659.org.        and on-street parking is difficult.                      galleries but may be parked in
Open: 1:00pm - 3:00pm                                                           If you must drive, there is paid                         the coat check room.
Closed: 3:00pm - 3:30pm                         Wrightwood 659 is               parking located at the Ann &
Open: 3:30pm - 5:30pm                           committed to providing          Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital                    Wrightwood 659 reserves the right
                                         inclusive experiences for all          of Chicago Outpatient Center,                          to not allow any bag, parcel, or other
Each block is limited to 24 guests.      audiences. Please call 773.437.6601    2515 N. Clark Street.                                  item to be brought into the building,
Tickets are available for $15 at         or email info@wrightwood659.org                                                               and to deal with unattended
tickets.wrightwood659.org/events.        for access services. Service animals   Please help us protect the artworks                    objects in such a way as we consider
All visitors must provide a ticket for   specially trained to assist a person   by respecting the following:                           appropriate. Wrightwood 659 also
entry. Visitors should plan to appear    with a disability are welcome at                                                              reserves the right to deny admission
at the time noted on the ticket          Wrightwood 659.                        n Children of all ages are welcome,
                                                                                                                                       to or remove any person wearing
for admission to the gallery. No                                                  however, those under 16 years
                                                                                                                                       attire that we consider inappropriate
refunds can be given to guests who              Enjoy FREE wireless Internet      of age must be accompanied by
do not arrive at the appointed time.                                                                                                   or that could detract from the
                                                access at Wrightwood 659.         an adult.
No walk-ups can be admitted.                                                                                                           experience of other visitors.
                                         Look for “Wrightwood 659 Guest”        n Do not touch the art.
                                         in your settings on your Wi-Fi-        n Do not eat or drink in the
                                         enabled device.                          galleries.

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YANNIS TSAROUCHIS:
DANCING IN REAL LIFE
Wrightwood 659’s presentation of Yannis Tsarouchis: Dancing in Real Life is
made possible by support from Alphawood Exhibitions.

Alphawood Foundation                       Registrar
James D. McDonough                         Angela Steinmetz
Executive Director                         JWSC LLC
Melissa Terrell
Office and Grants Manager                  Graphic Design
                                           Michael Garzel                                        A BO U T W R I G H T WO O D 659
Wrightwood 659                             Graphic Design + Photography
Brad White
Interim Chief Operating Officer            Media and Public Relations
                                                                                Wrightwood 659 is a new           In a city rich with art institutions
Devin Gora                                 MARKETING AND COMMUNICATIONS:
Building Operations Coordinator            Samir Bitar
                                                                                exhibition space conceived for    and internationally known for
Yaumu Huang                                The Art of Consulting                the presentation of exhibitions   its architecture, Wrightwood
Manager, Exhibition Planning & Design
                                           LOCAL PRESS RELATIONS:               of architecture and of socially   659 is designed as a site for
Dan Hutchins
                                           Beth Silverman, Louise Yingduo Liu
Building Operations Manager                                                     engaged art. It is designed       contemplative experiences of art
                                           The Silverman Group, Inc.
Ashley Janke                                                                    by Pritzker Prize-winning         and architecture, and as a place
Program & Education Coordinator            NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL PRESS:

Justin Latta                               Betsy Ennis, Lucy O’Brien            architect Tadao Ando, who has     to engage with the pressing
Chief Technology Officer                   Ennis O’Brien LLC
                                                                                transformed a 1920s building      social issues of our time. Located
Andy Lopez
Building Operations Custodial Supervisor   Special Thanks to the Following      with his signature concrete       in Chicago’s Lincoln Park
Cecília Resende Santos                     Benaki Museum                        forms and poetic treatment of     neighborhood, it is a private,
Guest Services Coordinator                 Move Art
                                                                                natural light.                    non-commercial initiative
                                           The National Gallery –
Curatorial                                                                                                        envisioned as an integral part
                                           Alexandros Soutsos Museum
Adam Szymczyk                                                                                                     of the cultural and civic fabric of
                                           Steve Rososky — Video Production      Stay up-to-date on new
Androniki Gripari
                                           Harriet Stratis — Art Conservation                                     Chicago, as well as a new kind of
                                                                                 website content and upcoming
Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation               Michael Tropea Photography                                             arts space and cultural resource.
                                                                                 exhibitions. Subscribe at
Violetta Koronaiou                         US Art, Chicago
Vasso Tzouti                               Jeff Stafford & Crew                  wrightwood659.org

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Wrightwood 659 was established, in part, to provide a site for
     exhibitions devoted to architecture, itself a civic practice, and to
         the art that grapples with the pressing issues of our day.

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