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PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS
SUITED TO MEET YOUR NEEDS

Since the 1970‘s we are developing and producing Piezoceramics and other Piezo products
in high volumes for a wide range of applications. Our experience and ability for mass pro-
duction of bending actuators and systems with Piezoceramics, mechanics and electronics,
allow us to offer products of the highest quality combined with competitive prices.

Our products are customized and well known for their long lifetime and reliability. We have
produced and sold more than 100 million products worldwide.

We are the leading manufacturer of Piezo bending actuators for different applications in a
variety of markets.

ALL FROM
ONE SOURCE                                                     www.piezoproducts.com
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THE PIEZO-EFFECT
MOVES YOUR IDEAS

In 1880 Jacques and Pierre Curie discovered that when deformed under mechanical stress,            Below the Curie temperature, the materials show a spontaneous polarisation. This spontaneous
quartz crystals became electrically charged – positively and negatively – on prism-shaped          polarisation is caused by the displacement of ions of the elementary cell, resulting in the loss of
surfaces. They called this reaction the piezoelectric effect. Above a certain temperature          the centre of symmetry. The main areas of the positive and negative charges are no longer to be
(called the Curie temperature) these kinds of materials possess a cubic elementary cell with       found in the centre of the elementary cell of the crystal. The elementary cell possesses an electric
a centre of symmetry. The main areas of the positive and negative charges are found in the         dipole. The piezoelectric properties of the ceramics, important for applications, are only produced
centre of the elementary cell of the crystal. The materials are paraelectric. There is no detec-   by this polarisation process. In this case, the ceramics are exposed to a very strong electric field.
table piezoelectric effect.

SENSOR                                                                                             ACTUATOR

deformed under mechanical stress, quartz crystals become electrically charged                      the same materials undergo dimensional change under the influence of an electric field
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PIEZOELECTRIC PRODUCTS
FOR ACTUATOR AND SENSOR APPLICATIONS

BASIC MATERIALS            BENDING ELEMENTS            MODULES AND DEVICES

 Plates                    Braille equipment         Textile machine modules for:
 Specially shaped parts    Textile machines           Jacquard machines
                            Hard disk drives           Raschel machines
                            Valves                     Circular knitting machines (Sitex)
                            Micro fluidics             Warp-knitting machines
                            Micro pumps
                            Dosing systems            Ultrasonic atomizers for:
                            Gas flow controls          Refrigerated cabinets
                            Switches                   Household appliances
                            Medical equipments         Toys
                            Automotive applications    Medical Inhalers
                                                        Greenhouses
                                                        Medical Devices                      BASIC MATERIALS   Piezo ceramics in different shapes
www.piezoproducts.com - Johnson Matthey Piezo ...
ALL FROM ONE SOURCE
                               customized modules and devices with Piezo ceramics
                               as the core technology plus mechanics and electronics

customized bending actuators                        atomizing system                   module for
for different applications                          for medical devices                single needle selection in
                                                                                       warp knitting machines

                                                    LIQUIFOG®
                                                    atomizing system, e.g.
                                                    for cooling counters               module for
                                                                                       single needle selection in
BENDING ACTUATORS              MODULES AND DEVICES                                     circular knitting machines
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WORKING
PRINCIPLE

PIEZO BENDING ACTUATOR                                                                               PIEZO BENDING SENSOR

When two piezoelectric ceramic plates are          Therefore, the Piezo bending actuator can be      Piezo ceramic benders can also be used as               Thus they are suitable for measuring big and
bonded together with a supporting material         employed as a high performance and fast-re-       sensors. Bending generates a charge/ a volt-            small movements/ vibrations/ accelerations
and counter-actuated, this results in a pro-       acting control element. Due to the high           age on both ceramic layers. Parallel con-               and energy harvesting. Our Piezo benders
nounced deformation of the composite simi-         speed of deflection, productivity is higher       necting both ceramics layers will add their             usually have a working life of more than a
lar to the case of a bimetal. Its design enables   compared to the use of electromagnets. As a       charge.                                                 billion cycles.
deflections of several millimetres and forces      result of its compact design, the Piezo bend-
up to several Newton and a short cycle time        ing actuator takes up significantly less space.
of a few milliseconds can be achieved.

Piezoceramic

      Carrier
                                                                                                     The contraction of the ceramic when the operating voltage is applied results in deflection and force on
Piezoceramic                                                                                         the tip of the bending actuator. Or, if a force is applied to the tip, this generates an electrical charge.
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OVERVIEW
BENDING ACTUATORS
                                                                                                                                                                       Umax

A small selection of our actuators and their typical characteristic values

                                    TYPE         1       2       3       4       5       6       7       8       9             10
                               Material   1)
                                               M1100   M1100   M1876   M1100   M1876   M1100   M1876   M1334   M1100        M1334                  0 V / Umax          0 V (DC)

                      Total length [mm]        50.0    49.0    47.4    47.4    47.0    36.0    32.5    25.0     12.5          9.0
                                                                                                                                           1)
                                                                                                                                                cf. Specification sheet piezoelectric Ceramics
                       Free length [mm]        38.0    38.0    38.0    38.0    38.0    30.0    27.5    18.0     9.5           6.5          2)
                                                                                                                                                Unlimited displacement and blocking force will be determined at
                            Width [mm]          7.2     2.1    1.93     1.5     5.9     2.1     1.9     7.2     11.0          1.0               Umax at the specified free length and at 23°C ambient temperature
                                                                                                                                           3)
                                                                                                                                                The deflected bending actuator will be pressed back to zero position
                        Thickness [mm]         0.81    0.90    0.80    0.80    0.80    0.67    0.70    0.48     0.78          0.50              to determine Fb.
                                                                                                                                           4)
                                                                                                                                                Capacity is measured at 1V/1kHz and 23° C ambient temperature.
             Total displacement [mm] 2)         2.1     2.0     2.2     2.0     2.8     1.5     1.4    0.07     0.14          0.07
                                                                                                                                           5)
                                                                                                                                                Recommended operating voltage is 0.8 x Umax
Blocking force on each side Fb [mN] 2), 3)      500     170     180     120     450     160     150     110     2300          130          6)
                                                                                                                                                With a ceramic length of 10.5 mm and 12.5 mm

     Capacity per ceramic side C [nF]     4)
                                                45      11      20      10      58      11     13.5     35     18/23   6)
                                                                                                                            1.8/2.1   7)   7)
                                                                                                                                                With a ceramic length of 7.7 mm and 9 mm

           Operating voltage Umax [V] 5)        230     230     230     230     230     230     230     24      230           130          All values are approximate and no guarantee of specific technical properties.
                                                                                                                                           Changes in the course of technical progress are possible without notice.
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BENEFITS
                                                                                                                 PIEZOCERAMIC ACTUATORS

10.000
                                                                                      Performance features of
                                                                                      three different kinds of
                                                                                      Piezo actuators:
                                                    Stacks                            Comparison of values of
 1.000                                                                                force and deflection of
                                                                                      stacks, actuators with            NO                   REDUCED                    INCREASED
                                                                                      path transformations and        COOLING             OPERATING COSTS              PRODUCTIVITY
                                                         Actuators                    bending actuators.          The bending actuator   Lower energy consumption      Rapid positioning
  100                                                           with path                                           produces no heat      compared to the solenoid          speed
                                                             transformation

   10
             Blocking force [N]

                                                                         Bending                                      REDUCED                     LESS                    SILENT
                                                                         actuators
    1
                                                                                                                     DOWNTIME                    SPACE                  OPERATION
                                                                                                                        Higher           Compact construction of      Most convenient and
   0,1
                                  Deflection [µm]                                                                       reliability        the bending actuators      comfortable workplace
         1                                     10            100              1.000       10.000
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ACTUATORS AND SYSTEMS                                                 DIFFERENT
FOR TEXTILE MACHINES                                                  APPLICATIONS

                                                                      Braille keyboard

                        module for single
                        needle selection in                                                                  bending
                        warp knitting machines                                                               actuators

circular
knitting
machine
                                           module for single needle   Piezo inhaler      LIQUIFOG®
                                           selection in circular                         atomizing system,
                                           knitting machines                             e.g. for cooling
                                                                                         counters

PIEZOCERAMIC BENDING ACTUATORS AND SYSTEMS                                                      PIEZOCERAMIC BENDING ACTUATORS
WITH ELECTRONICS AND MECHANICS                                                                                   AND ATOMIZERS
www.piezoproducts.com - Johnson Matthey Piezo ...
PERFECT
COMBINATION

                                                                                                                                                                         Sitex circular knitting
                                                                                                                                                                         module with electronics
FROM PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMIC ELEMENTS
TO PIEZOELECTRIC MODULES

Johnson Matthey Piezo Products is well            We are able to correctly match ceramic and
known for its competence in development           electronic parts together and to supply them
and production in all areas of electrical engi-   as a module according to individual custom-
neering, electronics and mechanics. This en-      er requirements. We can supply a complete
ables us to find Piezo solutions for all types    system for control, actuator and sensor
of industry.                                      modules.                                        PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS
                                                                                                  COVER A WIDE RANGE OF APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                  The two key features used are deflection        “Piezoelectric ceramic bending actuator“
                                                                                                  and a controlling force which are applied       component, mechanical parts and driving
                                                                                                  variably in different actuator systems. We      electronics. We can add a control computer
                                                                                                  are specialized in piezoelectric modules. A     to the system as an option. We work closely
                                                                            bending element       complete Piezo system – for example a Sitex     with our customers to achieve the best possi-
                                                                            protected by a cage   module for textile machines – consists of the   ble solution for their requirements.
PIEZO APPLICATIONS –
MOVE YOUR IDEAS

TEXTILE MACHINE                  BRAILLE                             INDUSTRIAL                                                                                         MEDICAL
                                                                                                    AUTOMOBILES                       AIRPLANES
INDUSTRY                         INSTRUMENTS                         AUTOMATION                                                                                         APPLICATIONS
As a control element and also    Piezoelectric bending actua-        Pneumatic valves such as for   Piezo ceramic products have       Our Piezo products are distin-    Our Piezoelectric bending
in the manufacture of pat-       tors control the pins in Braille    electro-pneumatic   position   been used in the automotive       guished by their high reliabil-   actuators and atomizers are
terned fabrics for curtain and   keyboards. This enables the         regulators for opening and     industry in different fields of   ity, and are present even in      perfectly suitable to work
lace and also our Sitex mod-     blind and the partially sighted     closing pipelines.             application for many years.       aircrafts, where the demands      precisely and reliably in med-
ules for circular knitting ma-   to „read“ the contents of a line.                                  Our Piezo elements were first     on the materials used are         ical devices, in microfluidics,
chines                                                                                              used in cars 25 years ago. We     very high.                        micro pumps and in aerosol
                                                                                                    continue to work with innova-                                       therapy. There is a wide range
                                                                                                    tions and pioneering process                                        of medical applications where
                                                                                                    technologies to create new                                          Piezoceramic systems offer
                                                                                                    applications.                                                       the right solutions.
HIGHEST QUALITY
MODULES AND DEVICES

                                                                                  Many decades of experience                                                      A market leader
                                                                                  in Piezo technology                                                        for bending actuators

       HIGHEST                    ALL FROM                   HIGHEST              Main products are                                                           Innovative spirit and
       QUALITY                   ONE SOURCE                PRODUCTIVITY           Piezo bending actuators,                                                  significant portfolio of
 Piezo systems developed    Piezoceramics, electronics   Fast handling and easy   atomizers, modules and devices                                             intellectual property
 and produced at one site        and mechanics                maintenance

                                                                                  Standard products and engineering                                             Over 100 million
                                                                                  capability for customized developments                                 Piezo products produced

                                   LONGER                   CUSTOMIZED            From the initial idea through to final product, series production and long term partnerships
                                   LIFETIME                  SOLUTIONS
                                     Special                 Optimized for
                                     coating                your application      ALL FROM
                                                                                  ONE SOURCE                                                         www.piezoproducts.com
Photos © Fotolia.com, Johnson Matthey, Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH,
                       Metec-AG, Pai Lung Machinery Mill Co., Ltd.
Johnson Matthey
Piezo Products GmbH
Bahnhofstrasse 43
96257 Redwitz
Germany
T +49 (0)9574 81 453
F +49 (0)9574 81 98 453
piezoproducts@matthey.com
www.piezoproducts.com
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