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PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS SUITED TO MEET YOUR NEEDS Since the 1970‘s we are developing and producing Piezoceramics and other Piezo products in high volumes for a wide range of applications. Our experience and ability for mass pro- duction of bending actuators and systems with Piezoceramics, mechanics and electronics, allow us to offer products of the highest quality combined with competitive prices. Our products are customized and well known for their long lifetime and reliability. We have produced and sold more than 100 million products worldwide. We are the leading manufacturer of Piezo bending actuators for different applications in a variety of markets. ALL FROM ONE SOURCE www.piezoproducts.com
THE PIEZO-EFFECT MOVES YOUR IDEAS In 1880 Jacques and Pierre Curie discovered that when deformed under mechanical stress, Below the Curie temperature, the materials show a spontaneous polarisation. This spontaneous quartz crystals became electrically charged – positively and negatively – on prism-shaped polarisation is caused by the displacement of ions of the elementary cell, resulting in the loss of surfaces. They called this reaction the piezoelectric effect. Above a certain temperature the centre of symmetry. The main areas of the positive and negative charges are no longer to be (called the Curie temperature) these kinds of materials possess a cubic elementary cell with found in the centre of the elementary cell of the crystal. The elementary cell possesses an electric a centre of symmetry. The main areas of the positive and negative charges are found in the dipole. The piezoelectric properties of the ceramics, important for applications, are only produced centre of the elementary cell of the crystal. The materials are paraelectric. There is no detec- by this polarisation process. In this case, the ceramics are exposed to a very strong electric field. table piezoelectric effect. SENSOR ACTUATOR deformed under mechanical stress, quartz crystals become electrically charged the same materials undergo dimensional change under the influence of an electric field
PIEZOELECTRIC PRODUCTS FOR ACTUATOR AND SENSOR APPLICATIONS BASIC MATERIALS BENDING ELEMENTS MODULES AND DEVICES Plates Braille equipment Textile machine modules for: Specially shaped parts Textile machines Jacquard machines Hard disk drives Raschel machines Valves Circular knitting machines (Sitex) Micro fluidics Warp-knitting machines Micro pumps Dosing systems Ultrasonic atomizers for: Gas flow controls Refrigerated cabinets Switches Household appliances Medical equipments Toys Automotive applications Medical Inhalers Greenhouses Medical Devices BASIC MATERIALS Piezo ceramics in different shapes
ALL FROM ONE SOURCE customized modules and devices with Piezo ceramics as the core technology plus mechanics and electronics customized bending actuators atomizing system module for for different applications for medical devices single needle selection in warp knitting machines LIQUIFOG® atomizing system, e.g. for cooling counters module for single needle selection in BENDING ACTUATORS MODULES AND DEVICES circular knitting machines
WORKING PRINCIPLE PIEZO BENDING ACTUATOR PIEZO BENDING SENSOR When two piezoelectric ceramic plates are Therefore, the Piezo bending actuator can be Piezo ceramic benders can also be used as Thus they are suitable for measuring big and bonded together with a supporting material employed as a high performance and fast-re- sensors. Bending generates a charge/ a volt- small movements/ vibrations/ accelerations and counter-actuated, this results in a pro- acting control element. Due to the high age on both ceramic layers. Parallel con- and energy harvesting. Our Piezo benders nounced deformation of the composite simi- speed of deflection, productivity is higher necting both ceramics layers will add their usually have a working life of more than a lar to the case of a bimetal. Its design enables compared to the use of electromagnets. As a charge. billion cycles. deflections of several millimetres and forces result of its compact design, the Piezo bend- up to several Newton and a short cycle time ing actuator takes up significantly less space. of a few milliseconds can be achieved. Piezoceramic Carrier The contraction of the ceramic when the operating voltage is applied results in deflection and force on Piezoceramic the tip of the bending actuator. Or, if a force is applied to the tip, this generates an electrical charge.
OVERVIEW BENDING ACTUATORS Umax A small selection of our actuators and their typical characteristic values TYPE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Material 1) M1100 M1100 M1876 M1100 M1876 M1100 M1876 M1334 M1100 M1334 0 V / Umax 0 V (DC) Total length [mm] 50.0 49.0 47.4 47.4 47.0 36.0 32.5 25.0 12.5 9.0 1) cf. Specification sheet piezoelectric Ceramics Free length [mm] 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 30.0 27.5 18.0 9.5 6.5 2) Unlimited displacement and blocking force will be determined at Width [mm] 7.2 2.1 1.93 1.5 5.9 2.1 1.9 7.2 11.0 1.0 Umax at the specified free length and at 23°C ambient temperature 3) The deflected bending actuator will be pressed back to zero position Thickness [mm] 0.81 0.90 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.67 0.70 0.48 0.78 0.50 to determine Fb. 4) Capacity is measured at 1V/1kHz and 23° C ambient temperature. Total displacement [mm] 2) 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.8 1.5 1.4 0.07 0.14 0.07 5) Recommended operating voltage is 0.8 x Umax Blocking force on each side Fb [mN] 2), 3) 500 170 180 120 450 160 150 110 2300 130 6) With a ceramic length of 10.5 mm and 12.5 mm Capacity per ceramic side C [nF] 4) 45 11 20 10 58 11 13.5 35 18/23 6) 1.8/2.1 7) 7) With a ceramic length of 7.7 mm and 9 mm Operating voltage Umax [V] 5) 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 24 230 130 All values are approximate and no guarantee of specific technical properties. Changes in the course of technical progress are possible without notice.
BENEFITS PIEZOCERAMIC ACTUATORS 10.000 Performance features of three different kinds of Piezo actuators: Stacks Comparison of values of 1.000 force and deflection of stacks, actuators with NO REDUCED INCREASED path transformations and COOLING OPERATING COSTS PRODUCTIVITY Actuators bending actuators. The bending actuator Lower energy consumption Rapid positioning 100 with path produces no heat compared to the solenoid speed transformation 10 Blocking force [N] Bending REDUCED LESS SILENT actuators 1 DOWNTIME SPACE OPERATION Higher Compact construction of Most convenient and 0,1 Deflection [µm] reliability the bending actuators comfortable workplace 1 10 100 1.000 10.000
ACTUATORS AND SYSTEMS DIFFERENT FOR TEXTILE MACHINES APPLICATIONS Braille keyboard module for single needle selection in bending warp knitting machines actuators circular knitting machine module for single needle Piezo inhaler LIQUIFOG® selection in circular atomizing system, knitting machines e.g. for cooling counters PIEZOCERAMIC BENDING ACTUATORS AND SYSTEMS PIEZOCERAMIC BENDING ACTUATORS WITH ELECTRONICS AND MECHANICS AND ATOMIZERS
PERFECT COMBINATION Sitex circular knitting module with electronics FROM PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMIC ELEMENTS TO PIEZOELECTRIC MODULES Johnson Matthey Piezo Products is well We are able to correctly match ceramic and known for its competence in development electronic parts together and to supply them and production in all areas of electrical engi- as a module according to individual custom- neering, electronics and mechanics. This en- er requirements. We can supply a complete ables us to find Piezo solutions for all types system for control, actuator and sensor of industry. modules. PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS COVER A WIDE RANGE OF APPLICATIONS The two key features used are deflection “Piezoelectric ceramic bending actuator“ and a controlling force which are applied component, mechanical parts and driving variably in different actuator systems. We electronics. We can add a control computer are specialized in piezoelectric modules. A to the system as an option. We work closely bending element complete Piezo system – for example a Sitex with our customers to achieve the best possi- protected by a cage module for textile machines – consists of the ble solution for their requirements.
PIEZO APPLICATIONS – MOVE YOUR IDEAS TEXTILE MACHINE BRAILLE INDUSTRIAL MEDICAL AUTOMOBILES AIRPLANES INDUSTRY INSTRUMENTS AUTOMATION APPLICATIONS As a control element and also Piezoelectric bending actua- Pneumatic valves such as for Piezo ceramic products have Our Piezo products are distin- Our Piezoelectric bending in the manufacture of pat- tors control the pins in Braille electro-pneumatic position been used in the automotive guished by their high reliabil- actuators and atomizers are terned fabrics for curtain and keyboards. This enables the regulators for opening and industry in different fields of ity, and are present even in perfectly suitable to work lace and also our Sitex mod- blind and the partially sighted closing pipelines. application for many years. aircrafts, where the demands precisely and reliably in med- ules for circular knitting ma- to „read“ the contents of a line. Our Piezo elements were first on the materials used are ical devices, in microfluidics, chines used in cars 25 years ago. We very high. micro pumps and in aerosol continue to work with innova- therapy. There is a wide range tions and pioneering process of medical applications where technologies to create new Piezoceramic systems offer applications. the right solutions.
HIGHEST QUALITY MODULES AND DEVICES Many decades of experience A market leader in Piezo technology for bending actuators HIGHEST ALL FROM HIGHEST Main products are Innovative spirit and QUALITY ONE SOURCE PRODUCTIVITY Piezo bending actuators, significant portfolio of Piezo systems developed Piezoceramics, electronics Fast handling and easy atomizers, modules and devices intellectual property and produced at one site and mechanics maintenance Standard products and engineering Over 100 million capability for customized developments Piezo products produced LONGER CUSTOMIZED From the initial idea through to final product, series production and long term partnerships LIFETIME SOLUTIONS Special Optimized for coating your application ALL FROM ONE SOURCE www.piezoproducts.com
Photos © Fotolia.com, Johnson Matthey, Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH, Metec-AG, Pai Lung Machinery Mill Co., Ltd. Johnson Matthey Piezo Products GmbH Bahnhofstrasse 43 96257 Redwitz Germany T +49 (0)9574 81 453 F +49 (0)9574 81 98 453 piezoproducts@matthey.com www.piezoproducts.com
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