Working Together for a Sustainable Future - Emma Jones - Agricultural Manager, Tesco - AHDB Dairy
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Background Circa 800 dedicated farmers 900m litres of milk p.a. Farm to bottle segregation Industry unique pricing model Proven high welfare standards Investment in R&D A strong and open relationship 4 pillars
Tesco has a large sphere of influence Tesco has a crucial role to play in tackling climate change and we intend to lead by example We have a large sphere of influence ‐ through working with our suppliers and helping our customers to play their part too, too we can have an effect on over 85 times our direct emissions tCO2 Tesco direct emissions (UK) 2.6M M tCO2 Footprint of products in our supply chain 26M 228M tCO2 Tesco customer footprint (UK)
Our strategy has three parts 1. Reducing our direct carbon footprint Zero‐carbon business by 2050 2. Working with our suppliers to reduce emissions in our supply pp y chain Reduce emissions by 30% by 2020 3 Leading 3. L di a revolution l ti ini green consumption ti Help customers to halve their carbon footprint by 2020
Our supply chain emissions 4.2% 7 4% 7.4% 28.1% Raw materials Manufacture 23.3% Use Distribution Waste 36.9%
Products lifecycle impacts vary
Potential opportunities Reducing energy use Reducing transport Engaging consumers for example: for example: for example: processed foods widely‐consumed widely consumed washing products paper products food products like electrical products publications bananas and orange juice Waste Water Research into harder to reach emissions for example: for example: for example: packaged products clothing agriculture convenience foods manufacturing refrigeration encouraging recycling primary agriculture
Why a carbon label on products? “What are the barriers to being g green?” g Have to pay more to be green Actions here make no diff. unless world takes action Gov't/council don’t help me enough I don’t d ’t know k enough h about b t it It’s much too confusing 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Why a carbon label on products? Tesco asked customers to rank 150 determinants of their store choice Top 5 of 150 reasons why h customers c stomers choose a store store: 1. Price 2. Range 3 Availability 3. 4. Acts in an environmentally friendly way 5. Ease of getting around the store
Carbon footprinting T Tesco P Product d tC Carbon b FFootprinting t i ti Study St d More than 500 footprints calculated to date. Around 150 products carry a carbon label in store store. Ambition to footprint every own brand product The Carbon Trust Certification body Model template: Footprint Expert Produced guidelines for certain products e.g. milk PAS 2050 Publicly Available Specification (PAS) 2050 for product carbon footprinting
Water Water Energy Energy Energy Energy Energy Chemicals Animal i inputs: Feed Packaging T Bedding T T/P T/P T T 1. Milk Processing Depot Store Customer Crop Production inputs: Fertiliser Herbicide Pesticide T 2. Milk Processing 3. Distribution and Retail 4. Use and Solid End of Life wastes T T T Waste Solid Emissions to Solid Solid water wastes air wastes wastes Co-products Waste Liquid Liquid water waste waste Emissions Emissions to Emissions to Emissions to to air: air air air Methane Nitrous Co-products oxide T – Transport P - Packaging g g
Modelling 1 Carbon 1. C b TTrustt Footprint F t i t Expert E t Template T l t 2 ERM Methane Model – IPCC Guidelines 2. ‐ Enteric ‐ Manure Management and Storage 3. ERM Nitrous Oxide Model– IPCC Guidelines ‐ Manure Management and Storage and Direct Deposition 4 Carbon Trust Crop Calculator 4. Calculator– IPCC Guidelines ‐ GHG emissions associated with land (crop) management
Results for standard milk Standard Standard Standard Fresh Fresh Fresh Skimmed Semi - Whole Activity/ ct ty/ Process ocess Step M Milk Skimmed S ed Milk M Milk Milk production 71.5% 73.1% 75.3% Milk processing 9.2% 9.4% 9.7% Distribution 3.5% 3.2% 2.7% Retail 10.9% 9.9% 8.5% Use 3.2% 2.9% 2.5% End-of-life 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% Total 100% 100% 100%
Tesco footprinting activities to date CCarefully f ll picked i k d categories t i Supported suppliers in collecting data On pack trials, supporting information in store and on website
Tesco footprinting activities to date Introduced the Carbon Footprint – no affect on sales Allll Tesco bottles b l now 10% RHDPE – planl to increase this to 30% by 2015 ‐ UHT Milk ‐ Organic g Milk ‐ Other Products, Soya
Working with our farmers Reduce the overall environmental impact of milk production methods and dairy products supplied to Tesco – TSDG Environmental Code of Practice – Roll R ll out cost effective ff i ways to reduce d our carbon b footprint f i Reduce methane levels through: – Herd health – yield efficiency, lameness, fertility, mastitis, culling rates – Feed and diet changes to reduce emissions Linking environmental best practice with improved economic performance
Methane trial Trialling on‐farm measurement devices, to g determine if management system y or feed type yp has any impact on methane emissions
Summary Already achieving recommendations outlined in the Milk Roadmap Opportunities for mitigation? Tesco – role to play in educating consumers Help customers to halve their carbon f t i t by footprint b 2020 Zero‐carbon business byy 2050 Working with our suppliers to reduce emissions in our supply chain
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