ROSSINI'S WILLIAM TELL - Teatro Regio Torino Orchestra and Chorus Gianandrea Noseda - University Musical Society
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UMS PRESENTS ROSSINI’S WILLIAM TELL Teatro Regio Torino Orchestra and Chorus Gianandrea Noseda Conductor Claudio Fenoglio Chorus Master Tuesday Evening, December 9, 2014 at 7:30 Hill Auditorium • Ann Arbor 23rd Performance of the 136th Annual Season 136th Annual Choral Union Series Illustration: From Friends to Know ©Blue Lantern Studio/Corbis. 23
PROGRAM Gioachino Rossini William Tell Opera in four acts to a libretto by Étienne de Jouy and Hippolite Bis after the eponymous play by Friedrich Schiller and Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian’s story La Suisse libre. Performance duration of this evening's production, including intermissions, is approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes. Act I I N T E R M I SSI O N Act II I N T E R M I SSI O N Act III Act IV Translation by Calisto Bassi reviewed by Paolo Cattelan and based on the critical edition by M. Elizabeth C. Bartlet, Fondazione Rossini Pesaro/Ricordi. Endowed support from the Susan B. Ullrich Endowment Fund. Media partnership provided by WGTE 91.3 FM and WRCJ 90.9 FM. Special thanks to Kipp Cortez for coordinating the pre-concert music on the Charles Baird Carillon. ROSSINI’S WILLIAM TELL Special thanks to Tom Thompson of Tom Thompson Flowers, Ann Arbor, for his generous contribution of lobby floral art for this evening’s concert. Special thanks to the Packard Humanities Institute for providing supertitles funding for the North American tour. Teatro Regio Torino is grateful for the generous support of its Rossini Tour Main Partners Barilla, Eataly, Eni, Lavazza, and Tour Sponsor, Maserati. Special thanks to The Opera Foundation. 24
BE PRESENT CAST Concert performance Luca Salsi (Baritone) Gabriele Sagona (Bass) Guglielmo Tell, a Swiss conjured Gessler, the Governor of the cantons of Schwitz and Uri John Osborn (Tenor) Arnoldo Melcthal, a Swiss conjured Mikeldi Atxalandabaso (Tenor) Ruodi, a fisherman Angela Meade (Soprano) Matilde, a Habsburg princess, appointed Saverio Fiore (Tenor) to Swiss govern Rodolfo, Captain of Gessler’s guard Marco Spotti (Bass) Paolo Maria Orecchia (Baritone) Gualtiero Farst, a Swiss conjured Leutoldo, a shepherd Fabrizio Beggi (Bass) Three brides and bridegrooms, Swiss Melcthal, Arnoldo’s father peasants, knights, pages, ladies attending Matilde, hunters, Gessler’s Marina Bucciarelli (Soprano) guards, soldiers, Tyrolian men and Jemmy, Guglielmo Tell’s son women, performed by members of FA L L 2 0 1 4 the Chorus Anna Maria Chiuri (Mezzo-Soprano) Edwige, Guglielmo Tell’s wife N O W T H AT Y O U ’ R E I N Y O U R S E AT… Of the opera William Tell, many people know only the last portion of the overture, the melody popularized by the classic radio and TV series Lone Ranger. Remembering this one tune, irresistible as it certainly is, does no justice even to the overture, which has many other wonderful moments besides this theme; and even less to the grandiose four-act opera that follows. Rarely performed these days, in part because it is hard to find singers who can meet its formidable vocal demands, Rossini’s final opera is a masterpiece of the first order, an uplifting paean to freedom and heroism, as well as a true musical feast. 25
UMS Guglielmo Tell (1829/1831) earlier. True or not, the story of this Gioachino Rossini fearless archer who shot an apple off Born February 29, 1792 in Pesaro, Papal States his son’s head is known not only in Tell’s Died November 13, 1868 in Passy, nr. Paris native Switzerland but well beyond. Tell’s courageous act was said to have sparked UMS premiere: This complete opera has the revolt of the three original Swiss never been performed on a UMS stage. cantons (Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden) against the Austrian oppressors, and S N A P S H O T S O F H I S T O R Y… I N 1 8 3 1 : to have led to the creation of the Swiss • Revolts in Modena, Parma, and the Papal States are Confederacy. put down by Austrian troops • The Bosnian uprising against the Ottoman Empire Among the many literary adaptations begins of the story, the play by Friedrich Schiller • Nat Turner’s slave rebellion breaks out in Virginia (1759–1805) is one of the great classics of • Charles Darwin embarks on his historic voyage aboard HMS Beagle German literature. It became, in turn, the • Founding of New York University in New York City basis for the French libretto by Etienne de Jouy that Rossini set to music (in a revised Rossini and his wife, the great Spanish- form) to create Guillaume Tell. The opera, born singer Isabella Colbran, moved premiered in Paris on August 3, 1829, was to Paris in 1824. The Barber of Seville, later translated from French into Italian, Tancredi, and many other operas were and after its first Italian performance in already all the rage at the Théâtre- 1831, became known as Guglielmo Tell. Italien; now the Paris Opéra decided to Since then the work has been performed, FA L L 2 0 1 4 turn Rossini into a French composer and and recorded, in both languages. plans were soon underway not only for a In a way, Guillaume Tell could commission but for a life annuity from the almost be called two operas in one. The French government. During the next few political thread includes the uprising of years, Rossini made French versions of the Swiss cantons, the parts of Melcthal two of his Italian operas and adapted the and Gualtiero (Walter Fürst), the solemn music of another Italian opera to a French oath that forms the magnificent finale of piece with a new plot, before embarking Act II, the apple scene, and the glorious on a work that was conceived in French conclusion. Yet there is a second thread, from the start: Guillaume Tell. the love across the political divide Tell was unprecedented not only in between Arnoldo, the son of Melcthal, Rossini’s output; it was also new in the and Mathilde, a Habsburg princess. As context of French opera, and served as a the primo uomo and prima donna, it is model for what became known as “grand Arnoldo and Mathilde who have the most opera.” The main characteristics of this demanding music; these young lovers are genre — historical subject, vast tableaux the only ones to sing long and virtuosic involving many extras, numerous choral solo numbers — although Tell’s moving ROSSINI’S WILLIAM TELL scenes and, above all, an elaborate ballet “Resta immobile,” with its memorable — are all present in this four-act work cello solo, is arguably the emotional high which, if performed without cuts, runs point of the opera. almost four hours in performance. Even so, it is likely that Arnoldo’s The legend of William Tell first many high ‘C’s’ will steal the show. In appears in a late 15th-century chronicle, fact, the great tenor aria in Act IV had a but the events described there supposedly major impact on the history of operatic took place about a century-and-a-half singing in general. It may have been 26
the first time that there was such a fundamental difference between the way two singers approached the same part. Contemporaries commented on the striking contrast between Adolphe Nourrit, who sang Arnoldo at the world premiere, and Gilbert Duprez, who took over the role in 1837. Duprez’s more powerful, darker interpretation — he was said to have been the first to take full chest voice to the highest register — influenced a whole new style of singing. To this day, one can distinguish between the two approaches in performance — one lighter, the other more heroic — to one of the most challenging tenor parts ever written. Both the political plot and the love story in Guillaume Tell unfold against the backdrop of the breathtakingly beautiful Swiss mountains. Rossini had not visited Switzerland (neither, for that matter, had Schiller), but the stage designer Pierre-Luc-Charles Cicéri insisted on taking a trip to Altdorf to study the locale. As a result, the entire production had to be postponed (further delays were caused by the pregnancy of the prima donna, Laure Cinti-Damoreau). Traces of local color appear at several points in the score, including the use, in the overture, of the ranz des vaches, a traditional melody played by Swiss shepherds on the Alphorn. (The ranz des vaches was also used by Berlioz in his Symphonie fantastique, written one year after Tell.) The a cappella chorus in Act III seems to allude to traditional music from the Alps as well; it is very unusual in classical opera to dispense with orchestral accompaniment entirely. Rossini united all these elements — the public and the personal spheres as well as the local color — in the extraordinary closing scene of the opera (an arrangement of which, for many years, was heard at the beginning and
UMS end of transmission on Italian television). and a collection of songs and piano At this moment, Tell is out of danger, the pieces published under the title Péchés Swiss have liberated their country from de vieillesse (Sins of Old Age) are ample the oppressors, and Mathilde, who has proof that his creative juices hadn’t embraced the cause of the insurgents, stopped flowing. Yet despite several is united with her beloved Arnold. Over invitations, he never returned to the the gentle chords of the harp, everyone theater. Exhaustion, poor health, and rejoices in the beauties of nature and a lack of financial motivation (Rossini praises their newly-won freedom in a was, by this time, a very wealthy man) majestic crescendo, ending the opera in a have all been cited as reasons for this glorious and resplendent C Major. early retirement. Yet whatever the Guillaume Tell, which opened the reason or reasons, Rossini couldn’t chapter of French grand opéra, also have ended his operatic career more turned out to be the last stage work gloriously: whether we call it Guillaume Rossini ever wrote. In fact, although or Guglielmo, Tell unquestionably stands he lived for another 38 years, Rossini as one of this great composer’s greatest never composed another opera. He did accomplishments. not abandon composition altogether; his Stabat Mater, Petite messe solennelle, Program note by Peter Laki. SYNOPSIS FA L L 2 0 1 4 Act I her by status and political differences. A Bürglen, Canton of Uri. The country folk fanfare announces the arrival of Gessler. are celebrating the imminent weddings of Arnold wants to reach his train, in the three couples. While the fisherman Ruodi hope of seeing Matilde, but he runs into sings a love song, William Tell, standing William, who urges him to carry out his aside, ponders on the fate of his people, duty; torn between his love for Matilde oppressed by the domination of Austria. and his patriotism, Arnold finally declares When the wise old Melcthal arrives, himself ready to join the conspirators. accompanied by his son Arnold, Hedwige, Hedwige again invites Melcthal to bless the wife of William, asks him to bless the the three couples. Everyone wishes the couples. They all sing together a song of joy. newlyweds a life of serenity. William invites Melcthal into his Horns in the distance signal the house, mentioning his happiness as a arrival of Gessler; Arnold leaves, followed father. Melcthal accepts the invitation, by William. The wedding celebrations are and pointing to William as a model, enlivened by song and an archery contest. reproaches Arnold, who hasn’t yet Many participate unsuccessfully, but ROSSINI’S WILLIAM TELL started a family. Left alone, Arnold gives Jemmy, William’s son, hits the target on vent to his desperation: he is ashamed his first try. Everyone hails the winner, of having once fought among the ranks emphasizing that, due to his ability and of the present oppressors and he is bravery, he is the worthy heir to William. hopelessly in love with Matilde, an However, it is the same Jemmy who calls Austrian princess whose life he saved in attention to a man down at heel who is an avalanche, now a guest of the Austrian approaching: it is the shepherd Leuthold, governor Gessler; he is separated from running away because, in order to 28
BE PRESENT defend his daughter, he has killed one of William and Walter incite him to action: Gessler’s soldiers. Ruodi refuses to ferry his father would have wanted vengeance, him to the other shore, with the excuse not tears, from him. Suddenly, noises are that the current is too strong. William, heard coming from the forest: one by having just returned, offers his help. As one, the rebels of Unterwald, Schwitz and soon as they set off in the boat, the guards Uri arrive. The men of the three cantons arrive. Rudolph, their captain, demands solemnly swear to fight, and if necessary to know the name of the boatman, die, for the freedom of their homeland. whose punishment is to be death. Melcthal entreats everyone to share the Act III responsibility and not answer: for this In the ruins of a chapel near the palace reason he is arrested by the guards. The of Altdorf. Arnold tells Matilde that he unarmed villagers, who can do nothing to doesn’t want to fight any longer for the help him, dream of the day when they will Austrians and intends to vindicate his rise in rebellion. father, even if this means renouncing her; he then tells her that Gessler is Act II responsible for his father’s death. The On the highlands of Rütli, as evening thought of having to relinquish Arnold approaches. A group of hunters return drives Matilde to despair. The sound from a hunt; a bell reminds them that of the horn, once again, announces the it is time to go home. Once again the arrival of Gessler: Matilde begs Arnold to sound of a horn in the distance signals find refuge. FA L L 2 0 1 4 the oppressive presence of the governor. In the main square of Altdorf. During Matilde, in anguish, seeks comfort in the the course of a celebration soldiers calm solitude of the forest. She knows cheer Gessler. The population is obliged that Arnold wants to meet her. From the to pay its respects to the governor’s hat, moment he saved her she hasn’t been able placed on top of a pole. Gessler orders to forget him, and wants to confess her that the hundredth anniversary of love. Arnold arrives. The two of them can Austrian domination in Switzerland be finally express the feelings they have kept celebrated with singing and dancing. The hidden until now: they confess to being soldiers force the women to dance, while attracted to each other, but recognize that the behavior of the men reveals their many obstacles will have to be overcome indignation. A few of the soldiers, catching before their love is realized. Matilde urges sight in the crowd of William and Jemmy him to take up arms again and cover who refuse to make obeisance, drag them himself with glory on the battlefield. before the governor. Rudolph recognizes When William and Walter Farst arrive, in William the man who helped Leuthold Matilde leaves. William, recognizing her, to escape, and Gessler has him arrested. accuses Arnold of conspiring with the William tells Jemmy to go to his oppressors. When Arnold protests that his mother so that, when she lights a flame, meeting with her was dictated by other it will signal the revolt, but the guards motives, the two men reproach him for prevent him from escaping. Gessler his love for the daughter of an enemy and contrives a cruel punishment: William accuse him of being unpatriotic. will have to shoot an apple from his son’s In the discussion that follows, Walter head, and if he refuses, they will both be reveals to Arnold that Gessler has had killed. Encouraged by Jemmy, who urges his father killed. Arnold despairs, but him to go through with the trial, William 29
UMS takes aim and infallibly hits the target. no longer in Altdorf because Gessler is William faints from emotion, letting a taking him away on his boat. Hedwige, second arrow fall. Questioned by Gessler, observing that a storm is raging, fears he confesses that he would have shot him that William is dead, but Leuthold brings with it had he not hit the mark. Gessler the news that William has taken the orders father and son to be executed, but helm and is leading them to safety. Matilde, having arrived in the meantime, Arriving near the shore, William commands that he entrust her with leaps onto the rocks, pushing the boat Jemmy. When William is dragged away, adrift into the waves; he can finally the soldiers hail the governor, and the embrace his wife and his son. Jemmy people curse him. hands William his bow and arrow, saved from the house that was set on Act IV fire to signal the rebels that the revolt A square in front of Melcthal’s was beginning. Gessler and his soldiers, house. Arnold, embittered, dreams of meanwhile, have reached the shore vindicating his father and freeing and intend to capture him, but William William. When the country folk appear, shoots Gessler with an arrow, singing the determined to stage a revolt, he shows praises of liberty. Arnold arrives leading them where the arms are hidden and the rebels. The enemy’s stronghold has exhorts them to storm the governor’s fallen. The people cheer while the storm residence. abates, the clouds disperse and the sun On the shores of the Lake of the shines again over Switzerland, finally FA L L 2 0 1 4 Four Cantons. Matilde takes Jemmy freed from the oppressor. back to his mother. Hedwige begs her to convince the governor to spare William’s Translation by Cheryl Mengle, ©Teatro life. Jemmy tells them that his father is Regio Torino. ARTISTS G I A N A N D R E A N O S E D A is Regio Torino onto the global stage recognized as one of the leading where it has become one of Italy’s conductors of his generation. His most important cultural exports. appointment as music director of the Maestro Noseda is principal guest Teatro Regio Torino in 2007 ushered in conductor of the Israel Philharmonic a transformative era for the company, Orchestra, the Victor De Sabata guest met with international acclaim for conductor of the Pittsburgh Symphony productions, tours, recording, and film Orchestra, conductor laureate of the BBC projects. Under his leadership, the Teatro Philharmonic Orchestra, and artistic Regio Torino has launched its first tours director of the Stresa Festival (Italy). In ROSSINI’S WILLIAM TELL Gianandrea Noseda, ©Sussie Ahlburg outside of Torino with performances in 1997 he was appointed the first foreign Austria, China, France, Germany, Japan, principalguestconductoroftheMariinsky Russia, the UK, Theatre, a position he held for a decade. and, with this tour, Maestro Noseda is known to Canada and the US. New York audiences for his regular Maestro Noseda’s appearances at the Metropolitan Opera initiatives have since 2002 and numerous performances propelled the Teatro at Lincoln Center. He has close 30
BE PRESENT relationships with many of the leading 13 season he made his company debut orchestras and opera houses, including with Liceu de Barcelona as Don Carlo in the London Symphony Orchestra, NHK La forza del destino, followed by other Symphony, Philadelphia Orchestra, and important Verdi role debuts: Macbeth, Teatro alla Scala. Highlights of the current Conte di Luna (Il trovatore), Francesco season include his Berlin Philharmonic Foscari (I due Foscari), and Nabucco. He and Salzburg Festival debuts. This season opened last season with the Chicago also marks his Carnegie Hall debut. Symphony Orchestra in Macbeth under A native of Milan, Maestro Noseda the baton of Riccardo Muti. His recent is Cavaliere Ufficiale al Merito della and future plans inclue Ernani (Don Repubblica Italiana. Carlo), Adriana Lecouvreur (Michonnet) in Bilbao, Luisa Miller (Miller) at Opéra de Lausanne, Nabucco in tournée in Japan CLAUDIO FENOGLIO (chorus master) with Rome’s Opera Theater, Nabucco and was born in 1976 and studied choral music, Macbeth at Liceu de Barcelona, Falstaff conducting, and composition, as well as in Sao Paulo, Un ballo in maschera, Aida, piano, with Laura Richaud, Franco Scala, and Nabucco at Arena in Verona, La Giorgio Colombo Taccani, and Gilberto forza del destino in Parma, Un ballo in Bosco. During his studies he began to work maschera in Bologna, I Puritani in Turin, in opera as an assistant conductor before La Traviata in Paris and Turin, Rigoletto specializing in choral conducting. He was in Madrid, Nabucco in Berlin, and Ernani Assistant Chorus Master at the Teatro in Salzburg. Massimo in Palermo for two years before FA L L 2 0 1 4 becoming the Assistant Chorus Master JOHN OSBORN (Arnoldo) is a winner to Claudio Marino Moretti and Roberto of the Metropolitan Opera National Gabbiani at the Teatro Regio Torino in Counsel Auditions, Opera Index Awards, 2002. As Associate Chorus Master since First Place in the Operalia Placido 2007, he alternated with the principal Domingo Competition, and is a graduate chorus master on several productions and of the Metropolitan Opera Young collaborated with the Coro Filarmonico of Artists Development Program. Osborn Teatro Regio Torino. In November 2010 is a recent winner of the Aureliano he became Chorus Master of the Teatro Pertile Award in Asti, and recipient of Regio Torino. He is also Chorus Master of a Goffredo Petrassi Award. Prestigious the Children’s Chorus of the Teatro Regio batons include Antonio Pappano, and of the Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory Richard Bonynge, Marc Minkowski, in Turin. Roberto Abbado, and Zubin Mehta. He has frequented some of the most important LUCA SALSI (Guglielmo Tell) made his opera houses including The Metropolitan operatic debut at the Teatro Comunale Opera, Wiener Staatsoper, Lyric Opera di Bologna in Rossini’s La scala di seta. of Chicago, Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, His repertoire includes such roles as Opéra National de Paris, San Francisco Sharpless in Madama Butterfly, Marcello Opera, Opernhaus Zürich, La Monnaie in in La bohème, Ford in Falstaff, Figaro in Brussels, San Carlo in Naples, Salzburger Il barbiere di Siviglia, Valentin in Faust, Festspiele, Teatro alla Scala in Milan, the title role in Gianni Schicchi, Germont Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome, in La traviata, Ezio in Attila, and Frank in Royal Opera House in London, Teatro Edgar (Torre del Lago). During the 2012– Colón in Buenos Aires, and the Verona 31
UMS Arena. His wide repertoire includes Minnesota, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Guillaume Tell, La Donna del Lago, Otello Seattle symphony orchestras, with such and Armida by Rossini; Norma, I Puritani conductors as Roberto Abbado, Marin and La Sonnambula by Bellini; Les Vêpres Alsop, Charles Dutoit, Manfred Honeck, siciliennes, Rigoletto, La Traviata, and Yannick Nézet-Séguin, and Osmo Vänskä. Falstaff by Verdi; Donizetti’s L’elisir This summer she returns to the Caramoor d’amore, Don Pasquale, Roberto Devereux, Festival in the title role of Donizetti’s and Lucia di Lammermoor; Mozart’s Die Lucrezia Borgia. Ms. Meade has taken Entführung aus dem Serail, Die first prize in 57 vocal competitions. Zauberflöte, Così Fan Tutte, and Don Giovanni; other French operas MARCO SPOTTI (Gualtiero) was born in including Les pêcheurs de perle, La Juive, Parma, graduated from the Conservatory Les Huguenots, Offenbach’s Hoffmann, Arrigo Boito, and won the Riccardo and Massenet’s Manon; concert Zandonai Competition in Riva del Garda, performances of Händel’s Messiah, Voci Verdiane in Busseto, and the Viotti- Rossini’s Stabat Mater, Orff’s Carmina Valsesia Competition. After his debut at Burana, and Bruckner’s Te Deum. Teatro Regio Parma, he sung Il Re (Aida) at the Opera Marseille, Sarastro (Die ANGELA MEADE (Matilde) is a native Zauberflöte) and Orbazzano (Tancredi) of Washington State and an alumnus of at the Opera in Rome, Massimiliano (I the Academy of Vocal Arts in Philadelphia, Masnadieri) in Bologna under Daniele and is the recipient of the 2012 Beverly Gatti and in LasPalmas,Oroe(Semiramide) FA L L 2 0 1 4 Sills Artist Award from the Metropolitan and Orbazzano (Tancredi) at Rossini Opera Opera and the 2011 Richard Tucker Festival Pesaro, Procida (I Vespri Siciliani) Award. She joined an elite group of singers at Teatro Massimo Palermo, and Alvise when she made her professional operatic (La Gioconda) at Teatro Bellini Catania debut on the stage of the Metropolitan and in Athens. He regularly collaborates Opera substituting for an ill colleague with the Arena di Verona as Ramfis in March 2008, in the role of Elvira in (Aida), Alvise (La Gioconda), Colline (La Verdi’s Ernani. She had previously sung Bohème), Sparafucile (Rigoletto), and on the Met stage as one of the winners Timur (Turandot). In 2003 Marco Spotti of the 2007 Metropolitan Opera National debuted at La Scala in Milan as Arcas Council Auditions, a process documented (Iphigenie En Aulide) with Riccardo in the film The Audition, released on Muti. After this debut, he was regularly DVD by Decca. Highlights of Ms. Meade’s invited for Sparafucile (Rigoletto), Aida recent seasons include Bellini’s Norma with Riccardo Chailly, Daniel Barenboim, and Verdi’s Falstaff at the Metropolitan Loredano (I Due Foscari), Timur (Turandot) Opera, the latter broadcasted live in with Valery Gergiev, and Wurm (Luisa HD; debuts at the Vienna State Opera, Miller) with Gianandrea Noseda. Recently ROSSINI’S WILLIAM TELL Deutsche Oper Berlin, Frankfurt Opera, he sung Don Giovanni at Covent Garden Los Angeles Opera, Torino’s Teatro London, Colline (La Bohème) at Scala Regio, and Washington National Opera, Milano and Festival Orange, Loredano (I where she was subsequently honored as Due Foscari) at Theatre Champs Elysees “2013 Artist of the Year.” On the concert Paris, Enrico VIII (Anna Bolena) at Oper stage, she has appeared in recital at the Köln, Walther (Guillaume Tell) at Opera Kennedy Center, and as soloist with the Amsterdam and La Monnaie Bruxelles, Baltimore, Boston, Cleveland, Houston, Inquisitore (Don Carlo) at Teatro Regio 32
BE PRESENT Torino, Banquo (Macbeth) at Maggio L’inganno felice at the Teatro Malibran Musicale Fiorentino with James Conlon, in Venice; Fanní in Rossini’s La cambiale Oroveso (Norma) at Teatro Massimo di matrimonio at the Teatro Malibran Palermo, and Basilio (Il Barbiere Di and in Ingolstadt; Annina (La traviata) Siviglia) at Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires. at La Fenice; Zerlina (Don Giovanni) in Genoa; Euridice (Orphée aux enfers) at F A B R I Z I O B E G G I (Melcthal) the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino; and studied with Giovanni Mazzei in 2009. Pamina (Die Zauberflöte) in Bolzano. Her He subsequently studied with Claudio concert engagements include Rossini’s Desderi at the Accademia Musicale di Petite messe solennelle at the Opéra Santa Cecilia, and currently studies with de Marseille and in Liverpool with the Roberto Scaltriti and Carlo Meliciani. Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, He won the Toti Dal Monte Prize in and a recital at the Musashino Cultural 2012. In 2011 he sang Amonasro in La Foundation in Tokyo. Fiaba di Aida, a project based on Verdi’s Aida at the Teatro del Maggio Musicale A N N A M A R I A C H I U R I (Edwige) Fiorentino. At the Teatro Carlo Felice, was born in Alto Adige (South Tyrol) and Genoa, his roles have included Don studied at the “Arrigo Boito” Conservatory Annibale, Pistaccio in Donizetti’s Il in Parma, and with Franco Corelli, and campanello, Marco and Spinelloccio INB has won numerous competitions, Puccini’s Gianni Schicchi, Uncle Henry including the Tchaikovsky Competition in the world premiere of Bruno Coli’s in Moscow. Her engagements include FA L L 2 0 1 4 Oz on the Road, and the Duke (Roméo Fricka (Das Rheingold, Die Walküre) in et Juliette). His engagements elsewhere Palermo; Eboli (Don Carlos) at La Scala include Geronimo (Il matrimonio in Milan and in Turin; Mistress Quickly segreto) in Treviso, Ferrara and Rovigo; (Falstaff) in Tel Aviv; Amneris (Aida) and Schmidt (Andrea Chénier), Pietro (Simon Ulrica (Un ballo in maschera) in Liège; Boccanegra), Monterone (Rigoletto) and Edwige and the Princess de Bouillon Betto (Gianni Schicchi) in Turin; Don Ciccio (Adriana Lecouvreur) in Turin; Azucena in Giorgio Battistelli’s Divorzio all’italiana (Il trovatore) at La Fenice, Venice; in Bologna; and Alidoro (La Cenerentola) in Klytemnästra (Elektra) and Herodias Ferrara and Treviso. (Salome) in Bolzano, Modena, Ferrara, and Piacenza; Annina (Der Rosenkavalier) M A R I N A BUCC I A R E L L I (Jemmy) at the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino; and studied at the “Luisa d’Annunzio” Fenena (Nabucco) in Wiesbaden, Parma, Conservatory in Pescara and with and Modena. Her concert engagements Mariella Devia. After winning several include Verdi’s Requiem in Washington, competitions, including the As.Li.Co. Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 in Turin, Competition, she performed at many and Wagner’s Wesendonck Lieder at the leading Italian theatres and festivals, Ravello Festival; recently, Bruckner’s Te including the Rossini Opera Festival Deum and Mozart’s Requiem under Zubin in Pesaro, where she made her debut Mehta at the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino. as Corinna (Il viaggio a Reims). Her engagements also include Lisa (La GABRIELE SAGONA (Gessler) started sonnambula) in Como, Cremona, and singing with his father Vincenzo and Pavia; Bimba in Raffaele Sargenti’s Lupus is currently studying with mezzo in fabula in Trieste; Isabella in Rossini’s Biancamaria Casoni. In 2009 he made his 33
UMS debut as Colline in Puccini’s La Bohéme in (Pagliacci) in Toulouse. His concert Pesaro, after which he was the only bass engagements include Beethoven’s in the finals at the As.Li.Co competition Symphony No. 9 with the Orchestra of the for the role of Colline. In 2010 he sang in Teatro Real in Madrid, conducted by Jesús Simone Mayr’s Amore ingegnoso (Barone) López Cobos. at the Bergamo Musica Festival and Rossini’s Barbiere di Siviglia and SAVERIO FIORE (Rodolfo) was born Paisiello’s Barbiere di Siviglia at Teatro in Bari, and won a scholarship to the Verdi in Sassari. His repertoire includes Accademia di Arte Lirica in Osimo. At several titles: Don Giovanni (Don present he continues his studies coached Giovanni, Leporello, Masetto); Elisir byLuigideCorado.Afterhavingperformed d'Amore (Dulcamara; Don Pasquale; title roles at the most prestigious Italian Aida (Re); Rigoletto (Monterone); musical institutions for several years and Tosca (Angelotti). His concert (Teatro La Fenice in Venice, the Maggio engagements include performances Musicale Fiorentino, the Teatro dell’Opera in Wiener Konzerthaus, Teatro Sociale in Rome, the Teatro San Carlo in Naples, in Bergamo and Como, Festival MiTo, and the Teatro Massimo in Palermo), the Circolo degli Artisti in Torino, Amici singer decided to devote himself mainly della musica in Sondalo, and Casa Verdi to the interpretation of side roles, like in Milan. He has recorded Simone Arturo in Lucia di Lammermoor, Peppe Mayr’s Amore ingegnoso for Bongiovanni in Pagliacci, Edmondo in Manon Lescaut, and Verdi’s Un ballo in maschera (Tom) in and Goro in Madama Butterfly. He sang FA L L 2 0 1 4 a Teatro Regio Torino production for RAI. in several opera productions under the batons of Loris Maazel, Seiji Ozawa, and M I K E L D I AT X A L A N D A B A S O Ricardo Muti, under which he made (Ruodi) was born in Bilbao. He won the his debut at the Festival in Salzburg as Manuel Ausensi Competition and Aufide in Rossini’s Moise et Pharaon, then made his professional debut in 2007. being re-engaged for the opening of the His engagements include the title role 2010–11 season at the Teatro dell’Opera in Falla’s El retablo de Maese Pedro at in Rome for the same production. La Monnaie in Brussels, Teatro Real in Madrid, and Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona; PAOLO MARIA ORECCHIA (Leutoldo) Ruodi (Guillaume Tell) conducted by was born in Rome and studied at the Alberto Zedda in La Coruña and in “Luisa D’Annunzio” Conservatory in Amsterdam; the Duke (Rigoletto) in La Pescara, and with Ezio Di Cesare. He Coruña; Nemorino (L’elisir d’amore); made his debut as Malatesta (Don Monostatos (Die Zauberflöte) and Pong Pasquale) with the Bayerischer Rundfunk (Turandot) in Oviedo; Sir Bruno Robertson Orchester conducted by Roberto Abbado (I Puritani), Lord Cecil (Roberto Devereux) and has subsequently performed at ROSSINI’S WILLIAM TELL with Edita Gruberova and Bois-Rosé (Les some of the most important theatres in Huguenots) at the Teatro Real in Madrid; Italy. His recent engagements include Bardolfo (Falstaff), Brighella (Ariadne Prince Yamadori (Madama Butterfly), le auf Naxos), Triquet (Eugene Onegin), Dancaïre (Carmen), Baron Douphol (La and Nemorino in Bilbao; Goro (Madama traviata), and Bogdanowitsch (Die lustige Butterfly) in Seville; Tony (West Side Witwe) in Turin; Marquis d’Obigny (La Story); Jorge in Arrieta’s Marina at the traviata) and Sciarrone (Tosca) in Verona; Teatro Zarzuela in Madrid; and Beppe Fiorello (Il barbiere di Siviglia) in Toulon; 34
BE PRESENT Nicomedes in Zemlinsky’s Der König with Ildebrando D’Arcangelo, and two for Kandaules, Marullo (Rigoletto), Kunz Chandos: Four Sacred Pieces by Verdi and and Gilgenstock in Strauss’s Feuersnot, Magnificat e Salmo XII by Petrassi. and Hortensius (La fille du régiment) in T Palermo; Sacristan (Tosca) at La Scala E AT RO R E G I O TO R I N O was in Milan, and in Brescia, Como, Pavia, inaugurated in December 1740, Cremona, Caracalla, and Rome; Don with Francesco Feo’s Arsace. An Alfonso (Così fan tutte) in Cagliari; and important international opera house from Schaunard (La bohème) at La Scala and the outset, it hosted the world premieres La Fenice. of Puccini’s Manon Lescaut (1893) and La bohème (1896), and the Italian premiere of Strauss’s Salome, conducted by the O RCHESTRA TEATRO REGIO composer. The old theatre was destroyed T O R I N O descends from an by fire in 1936; its replacement was orchestra founded at the end of inaugurated in April 1973, with I Vespri the 19th century by Arturo Toscanini, siciliani directed by Maria Callas and under whose direction were staged the Giuseppe Di Stefano. The new theatre world premieres of Manon Lescaut and rapidly established a reputation as one of La Bohème by Puccini. The Orchestra has the leading Italian opera houses, thanks been conducted by such internationally largely to the quality of its Orchestra and famous conductors as Abbado, Bychkov, Chorus. In 2007 Gianandrea Noseda was Gergiev, Luisotti, Tate, and finally appointed music director of the Teatro Regio Torino. In addition to a full season FA L L 2 0 1 4 Gianandrea Noseda, who has been the Music Director of the Teatro Regio since of staged operas, Mr. Noseda leads the 2007. The Orchestra has been invited to Orchestra and Chorus of the Teatro Regio many foreign festivals and theaters. In the on international tours to represent Italian last five years, it has been guest, together music culture worldwide, undertaking with maestro Noseda, in Germany residences at the Bunka Kaikan in Tokyo (Wiesbaden, Dresden), Spain (Madrid, in 2010 and 2013; in Spain in 2011; at Oviedo, Zaragoza), Austria (Wiener the Dresden Music Festival, the Vienna Konzerthaus), France (at Théâtre des Konzerthaus, and the Verbier Festival Champs-Elysées in Paris), and Switzerland in 2013; and, each year since 2011, (Verbier Festival). In the summer of 2010 at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, it carried out a triumphant tour in Japan Paris. This year the Teatro Regio Torino and China with Traviata and Bohème, a makes its first tour of North America, great success that was repeated in 2013 including performances of Guglielmo with the recent Regio Japan Tour. The Tell in Chicago, Ann Arbor, Toronto, and at first tour in Saint Petersburg in 2014 has Carnegie Hall in New York City. been followed by many others concerts in Stresa, Edinburgh, and Paris. The C Orchestra of Teatro Regio Torino with H O R U S T E AT R O R E G I O the Chorus of the Teatro, all conducted by T O R I N O was founded at Gianandrea Noseda, have recorded two the end of the 19th century Deutsche Grammophon CDs dedicated and re-established in 1945 after the to Verdi with Rolando Villazón and Anna Second World War, and is one of the Netrebko, one CD dedicated to Mozart most important opera choruses in 35
UMS Europe. Under the direction of maestro the productions of the Opera Season, the Bruno Casoni (1994–2002) it reached Chorus also carries out important concert the highest international level, as activity, both opera-symphonic and a demonstrated by the performance of cappella, and participates in numerous Verdi’s Otello under the baton of Claudio recordings, including the DVD production Abbado and by the esteem of Semyon of Boris Godunov by Mussorgsky, Un ballo Bychkov, who, after conducting the in maschera and Vespri siciliani by Verdi, Chorus in 2002 in the b minor Mass by Thaïs by Massenet, Edgar by Puccini, Bach, invited it to Cologne to record Medea by Cherubini, and several Chandos Verdi’s Requiem and returned in 2012 records with the Orchestra Teatro Regio to involve it in a concert of Brahms with Torino. The Chorus took part in numerous the Rai National Symphony Orchestra. tours of the Teatro Regio all over Europe The Chorus was later conducted by and in both Eastern tours, with different maestro Roberto Gabbiani, who fostered operas and opera-symphonic concerts: its artistic development even further, China and Japan in 2010, Tokyo and while in November 2010 the position was Verbier Festival in 2013, Saint Petersburg, assigned to Claudio Fenoglio. Engaged in Stresa, Edinburgh, and Paris in 2014. T E AT R O R E G I O T O R I N O Piero Fassino, The Mayor of the City of A D M I N I S T R AT I O N A N D S TA F F FA L L 2 0 1 4 Torino and President Alessandro Galoppini, Director of Walter Vergnano, General Manager Artistic Area Gastón Fournier-Facio, Artistic Director Alessandra Bazoli, Director of Gianandrea Noseda, Conductor Organisation, Personnel and Legal Carlo Carrà, Director of Finance and Administration Paola Giunti, Director of Communication and Public Relations Florence Plouchart-Cohn, Assistant to the General Manager and Music Director ROSSINI’S WILLIAM TELL 36
BE PRESENT O R C H E S T R A T E AT R O R E G I O T O R I N O CONCERTMASTERS CELLI TRUMPETS Sergey Galaktionov Relja Lukic° Ivano Buat° Stefano Vagnarelli Jacopo Di Tonno° Marco Rigoletti Giulio Arpinati VIOLIN I Amedeo Fenoglio TROMBONES Marina Bertolo Alfredo Giarbella Vincent Lepape° Claudia Zanzotto Armando Matacena Enrico Avico Fation Hoxholli Luisa Miroglio Marco Tempesta Elio Lercara Paola Perardi Enrico Luxardo T I M PA N I Miriam Maltagliati BASSES Ranieri Paluselli° Alessio Murgia Davide Botto° Davide Ghio° PERCUSSION Paola Pradotto Atos Canestrelli Lavinio Carminati Laura Quaglia Fulvio Caccialupi Massimiliano Francese Daniele Soncin Michele Lipani Fiorenzo Sordini Giuseppe Tripodi Roberto Zoppi Stefano Schiavolin HARP PICCOLO Elena Corni° VIOLIN II Cecilia Bacci° Roberto Baiocco O F F S TA G E H O R N S Marco Polidori° FA L L 2 0 1 4 FLUTES Natalino Ricciardo° Tomoka Osakabe Pierluigi Filagna Andrea Manco° Bartolomeo Angelillo Maria Siracusa Silvana Balocco MUSIC LIBRARY Paola Bettella SERVICES OBOES Maurizio Dore Franco Chiapino Luigi Finetto° Anna Rita Ercolini Maurizio Lusci Stefano Simondi Silvio Gasparella Roberto Lirelli ORCHESTRA ENGLISH HORN INSPECTOR Anselma Martellono Alessandro Cammilli Gabriele Sosso Ivana Nicoletta CLARINETS ° Principal VIOLAS Luigi Picatto° * Chair supported by the Armando Barilli° Luciano Meola Fondazione Zegna Enrico Carraro° * Alessandro Cipolletta BASSOONS With special thanks to the Gustavo Fioravanti Andrea Azzi° Fondazione Pro Canale of Milan Andrea Arcelli Orazio Lodin for lending its instruments to Rita Bracci the following musicians: Sergey HORNS Galaktionov (violin by Giovanni Claudio Cavalletti Battista Guadagnini; Turin, 1772); Alma Mandolesi Ugo Favaro° Stefano Vagnarelli (violin by Franco Mori Evandro Merisio Francesco Ruggieri; Cremona, 1686); Claudio Vignetta Fabrizio Dindo Marina Bertolo (violin by Carlo Ferdinando Landolfi; Milan, 1751); Eros Tondella Cecilia Bacci (violin by Santo Serafino; Venice, 1725); Enrico Carraro (viola by Giovanni Paolo Maggini, c1600). 37
UMS C H O R U S T E AT R O R E G I O T O R I N O Claudio Fenoglio, TENOR CHORUS INSPECTOR Chorus Master Pierangelo Aimé Mauro Ponzio Janos Buhalla SOPRANO Marino Capettini O F F - S TA G E Gian Luigi Cara CONDUCTOR AND Sabrina Amè VOCAL COACH Nicoletta Baù Antonio Coretti Carlo Caputo Chiara Bongiovanni Diego Cossu Anna Maria Borri Luis Odilon Dos Santos COLUMBIA ARTISTS Caterina Borruso Alejandro Escobar MANAGEMENT LLC. Sabrina Boscarato Giancarlo Fabbri Tour Direction Eugenia Braynova Sabino Gaita R. Douglas Sheldon, Senior Serafina Cannillo Mauro Ginestrone Vice President Cristina Cogno Roberto Guenno Cristiana Cordero Leopoldo Lo Sciuto Tour Coordinator Eugenia Degregori Vito Martino Karen Kloster Alessandra Di Paolo Matteo Mugavero Manuela Giacomini Matteo Pavlica Managerial Assistant Rita La Vecchia Dario Prola Marcus Lalli Laura Lanfranchi Sandro Tonino Paola Isabella Lopopolo Franco Traverso Tour Manager FA L L 2 0 1 4 Maria de Lourdes Martins Valerio Varetto Ann Woodruff Pierina Trivero Giovanna Zerilli BARITONE / BASS Leonardo Baldi Special thanks to Lawrence MEZZO-SOPRANO / Mauro Barra Perelman of Semantix Creative C O N T R A LT O Group. Lorenzo Battagion Angelica Buzzolan Enrico Bava Shiow-hwa Chang Giuseppe Capoferri Ivana Cravero Massimo Di Stefano Corallina Demaria Umberto Ginanni Maria Di Mauro Vladimir Jurlin Roberta Garelli Desaret Lika Rossana Gariboldi Luca Ludovici Elena Induni Riccardo Mattiotto Antonella Martin Davide Motta Fré Raffaella Riello Gheorghe Valentin Nistor Myriam Rossignol Mirko Quarello ROSSINI’S WILLIAM TELL Marina Sandberg Franco Rizzo Teresa Uda Enrico Speroni Daniela Valdenassi Marco Sportelli Tiziana Valvo Marco Tognozzi Barbara Vivian Vincenzo Vigo 38
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